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      2025届山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试英语试题(无答案)

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      2025届山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试英语试题(无答案)

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      这是一份2025届山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试英语试题(无答案),共17页。试卷主要包含了未知,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      一、未知
      Why Lunar New Year prmpts the wrld’s largest annual migratin
      Celebrated arund the wrld, it usually prmpts the planet’s largest annual migratin f peple. And thugh it is knwn t sme in the West as Chinese New Year, it isn’t just celebrated in China. Lunar NewYear falls this year n January 29, 2025, kicking ff the Year f the Snake. It is traditinally a time fr family reunins, plenty f fd, and sme very lud celebratins.What is Lunar New Year?
      Mdern China actually uses a Gregrian calendar like mst f the rest f the wrld. Its hlidays, hwever, are gverned by its traditinal lunislar calendarw’h (阴阳历法) which may have been in use frm as early as the 21st century B.C. When the newly funded Republic f China fficially adpted the Gregrian calendar in 1912, its leaders rebranded the bservatin f the Lunar New Year as Spring Festival, as it is knwn in China tday.
      As its name suggests, the date f the lunar new year depends n the phase f the mn and varies frm year t year. Each year in the lunar calendar is named ne f the 12 animals in the Chinese zdiac, which are derived frm ancient Chinese flklre. Repeating in a rtating basis, these animals are the rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg, and pig.
      Tday, Spring Festival is celebrated in China and Hng Kng; Lunar New Year is als celebrated in Suth Krea, Tibet, Vietnam, Singapre, Indnesia, Malaysia, and places with large Chinese ppulatins. Thugh the festival varies by cuntry, it is dminated by themes f reunin and hpe.Hw Lunar New Year is celebrated
      Fr Chinese peple, Spring Festival lasts fr 40 days and has multiple sub-festivals (子节日) and rituals. The New Year itself is a seven-day-lng state hliday, and n the eve f the new year, Chinese families traditinally celebrate with a massive reunin dinner. Cnsidered the year’s mst imprtant meal, it is traditinally held in the huse f the mst senir family member.
      The hliday may be getting mre mdern, but millennia-ld traditins are still held dear in China and ther cuntries. In China, peple custmarily light firecrackers, which are thught t chase away the fearful mnster Nian. (Hwever, the traditin has been n the decline in recent years due t air pllutin restrictins that have hit the firewrks industry hard.) The clr red is used in clthing and decratins t ensure prsperity, and peple exchange hngba, red envelpes filled with lucky cash.
      Meanwhile in Krea, peple make rice cake sup and hnr their ancestrs during Sellal. And during Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, flwers play an imprtant rle in the celebratins.
      Meanwhile in Krea, peple make rice cake sup and hnr their ancestrs during Sellal.
      Lunar New Year has even spawned its wn frm f travel: During chunyun, r spring migratin, hundreds f millin peple travel t their hmetwns in China fr family reunins and New Year’ s celebratins. In past years, billins f travelers have taken t the rad during the 40-day perid. Knwn as the wrld’s largest human migratin, chunyun regularly clgs already busy rads, trains and airprts— prf f the hliday’s enduring significance fr thse wh assciate it with luck and lve.
      1.What is right abut the Spring Festival?
      A.The massive migratin is t reunite with family fr the New Year
      B.The massive migratin is used t escape the cld winter.
      C.Renaming the Festival is t create a new cultural symbl.
      D.Rebranding the Festival is t make it mre in line with cntemprary life.
      2.What d Chinese peple d during the Spring Festival accrding t the passage?
      A.They celebrate fr 30 days.
      B.They have a reunin dinner n New Year’s Day.
      C.They light firecrackers t chase away the mnster Nian.
      D.They mainly use the clr yellw fr decratins.
      3.What is the significance f the clr red during Lunar New Year celebratins in China?
      A.It symblizes the start f spring.B.It is believed t bring prsperity.
      C.It is used t hnr ancestrs.D.It represents the animal f the year.
      Fr Mu, the initial aim was just t enjy nature. “I am a quiet persn. It’s nice t be in nature, seeing the light passing thrugh the frest and falling n the mss under the trees. It makes me feel gd,” he said. “First we knw what the plant and its name is, then we get t knw the genetic relatins between different species, the kin recgnitin and where they riginated, hw they spread, and hw they have evlved,” said Mu. His field f study has helped him t cultivate a sharp eye fr plants he sees in daily life. When climbing in the muntains, he phtgraphs plants that lk unique.
      “If sme plants lk different t me, I take extra phts. I’d take casual pictures f plants that seemed t be variatins within a species, maybe a bit large r small, and I wuld take it hme fr further research,” he said. “It is ften upn careful examinatin that I discver I have captured a cmpletely different species.”
      Many plant hbbyists have adpted Mu’s apprach f seeking ut varius unique flwers while hiking in the muntains. Xue Kai, 48, is ne such hbbyist wh has devted much f his spare time t taking phts f flwers and wild grasses in the muntains fr mre than tw decades.
      With the aim f searching fr tiny wild rchids in the capital city, in July 2019, he spent three days lking fr traces f the flwers in the Yudu Muntains in Beijing’s Yanqing district. He stumbled upn Mntrpa hyppitys, translated as pine-shadw rchid in English, which despite its name, is nt a true rchid but a member f the rhddendrn family.
      “It made a deep impressin n me because I had never seen anything like it befre,” said Xue. “I discvered it cmpletely by accident while searching fr rchids in Yudu Muntains, crawling n the grund and examining every inch.”
      The pine-shadw rchid is a saprphytic plant, meaning it lives in symbisis with fungi. After germinating undergrund, the plant relies n undergrund fungi t prvide nutrients, and then it grws and flwers. “Pine-shadw rchids typically grw under pine trees in damp sil, especially during the summer mnths. But nt every suitable envirnment has these rchids,” said Xue.
      After discvering a new species, Xue said he checks n them ften, bserving the entire prcess f flwering, fruit bearing and germinatin. “It’s great t see it frm blming t fruiting and spruting,” he said. “It ges thrugh these stages, and each visit reveals a new phase.”
      4.What is “Mu’s apprach” refer t accrding t the passage?
      A.Taking film f distinct plants when hiking
      B.Sptting small features in phts fr plant research
      C.Cmbine enjying nature with discvering species
      D.Keeping a sharp sight fr plants he sees in daily life
      5.Which f the statements abut Mu and Xue is crrect?
      A.Mu’s methd exerts a beneficial impact n ther plant enthusiasts
      B.After germinatin, pine-shadw rchid feeds n sil nutrients.
      C.Phtgraphing plants sharpens his study eye in research
      D.Xue discvered a trace f rchid in the Yudu Muntains
      6.What des the stry f Xue’s discvery f the new plant species tell us?
      A.Every clud has a silver lining
      B.Plant flwers in vain, yet willws thrive by chance.
      C.The unlikeliest places ften yield the greatest discveries.
      D.Chance favrs the mst prepared mind.
      7.What qualities des Mu display thrugh the passage?
      A.Curius and DedicatedB.Tranquil and sharing
      C.Observant and CarefulD.Resurceful and Bld
      Sleepmaxxing is the newest wellness trend— but des it actually wrk?
      Restless nights are nthing new, but the search fr better sleep has taken a curius turn n TikTk. Aviral trend called sleepmaxxing is flding feeds with creative— and smetimes eyebrw-raising— techniques. Frm muth taping and nstril expanders t magnesium-laced “sleepy girl” mcktails and kiwi-fueled snze strategies, TikTkers are sharing their secrets fr achieving deeper, mre restrative rest.
      But d these hacks actually wrk? And are they safe? Sleep experts weigh in n the science behind sleepmaxxing, the ptential risks, and why s many are turning t scial media fr advice n a prblem as universal as sleep.What is sleepmaxxing, and why is it trending?
      In shrt, sleepmaxxing is a catch-all term fr any tip, trick, gadget, r hack that can help yu sleep faster, lnger, deeper, and better. The name itself is a nd t “lksmaxxing,” anther TikTk trend fcused n ptimizing appearance.
      “Sleepmaxxing is s ppular nw because peple are realizing the imprtance f sleep in cnnectin with their verall wellbeing,” Clete A.Kushida, a neurlgist and sleep expert at Stanfrd Health Care says.
      “With mre cnsumer health trackers and wearable devices that include sleep tracking, they can btain daily infrmatin abut their sleep stages. Peple are sleepmaxxi ng because they want t find ways f maximizing their mental and physical health, r they are having sleep difficulties and are lking fr an easy slutin t fix it,” he adds.D sleepmaxxing hacks actually wrk?
      S, can these viral sleep hacks truly enhance rest, r are they mre abut the placeb effect?
      “Sme interventins like melatnin have been shwn t be effective in several randmized, duble-blind, placeb-cntrlled trials, while ther interventins, like taping the muth, have nt been systematically tested in sham-cntrlled trials,” says Kushida.
      But a few hacks have rts in science. Blue light-blcking glasses, fr example, help regulate circadian rhythms, while eating kiwis befre bed has been shwn t bst sertnin and melatnin and imprve sleep quality and muscle recvery in athletes, ne study fund.
      Other methds, hwever, remain incnclusive. Research n magnesium supplements and their impact n sleep quality is limited, while the effectiveness f white nise devices has mixed results.
      “Techniques like deep breathing r mindful meditatin, have been shwn t lwer stress and prmte relaxatin, which helps imprve sleep quality,” says Anita Shelgikar, president-elect f the American Academy f Sleep Medicine and prfessr f neurlgy at the University f Michigan Medical Schl. “Hwever, pineal gland meditatin, which prmises t put yu t sleep in under 10 minutes, lacks slid scientific backing.”
      Interestingly, the mst effective sleepmaxxing methds aren’t new— they align with a tried-and-true cncept knwn as sleep hygiene.
      Accrding t Neal Walia, a pulmnlgist at UCLA Health, sleep hygiene encmpasses habits and cnditins t create the best envirnment fr yur bdy t achieve restful sleep and minimize ptential disruptins.
      Gd sleep hygiene includes sleeping in a cl envirnment f 60-67 degrees Fahrenheit, decreasing yur light expsure befre bedtime, and maintaining a cnsistent sleep and wake schedule t prmte yur bdy’s circadian rhythm and melatnin secretin.Hw t ptimize yur sleep safely
      While sme sleepmaxxing hacks may have merit, experts urge cautin befre trying mre extreme interventins like muth taping r unregulated supplements.
      “Limited research shws that muth taping may nt be effective fr everyne wh breathes thrugh their muth during sleep, and in sme cases wrsens airflw during sleep,” Kushida says.
      “There is als the risk f aspirating phlegm and reflux cntents int the lungs if the muth is taped; I’ve heard f patients wh had develped aspiratin pneumnia after taping their muths,” he adds.
      Experts emphasize sticking t methds with prven safety and efficacy. Hwever, even with tried-and-true techniques, there’s a warning: fcusing t much n ptimizing sleep— an bsessin knwn as rthsmnia— can irnically make it harder t fall asleep.
      S if yu’ re a trubled sleeper, cnsider seeing a physician befre yu splurge n a wearable sleep tracker r an expensive sleep mask. “Oftentimes, the best sleepers are thse wh think abut it less,” Walia says.
      8.Which f the fllwing phrases is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “a n d t” in the passage?
      A.Drawing inspiratin frmB.Being in cnflict with
      C.Having n relatin tD.Being exactly the same as
      9.Accrding t the cntent f the article, which f the fllwing statements abut sleep ptimizatin methds is accurate?
      A.Sleep techniques ppular n TikTk, such as muth taping, have been prven effective in a large number f duble-blind experiments.
      B.Research shws that magnesium supplements have the same effect n imprving sleep quality in peple f different ages.
      C.Research has fund that cnsuming kiwis befre bedtime can imprve the sleep quality f athletes mainly by prmting their dpamine secretin.
      D.A study shws that blue-light-blcking glasses can help regulate the circadian rhythm, which is beneficial t imprving sleep quality.
      10.Frm the article, what kind f behavir and cnsequences may peple wh are extremely bsessed with sleep ptimizatin have?
      A.Strictly fllw prfessinal sleep guidelines and greatly imprve sleep quality in the shrt term.
      B.Frequently try varius nvel sleep ptimizatin methds. When the results d nt meet expectatins, they fall int excessive wrry abut sleep, making it even mre difficult t fall asleep.
      C.Only believe in traditinal sleep imprvement methds, refuse t accept new sleep cncepts, and thus fail t slve sleep prblems.
      D.Fllw the advice f friends, randmly adpt sleep methds that have nt been scientifically verified, and unexpectedly slve sleep prblems.
      11.What is the purpse f this article?
      A.List varius techniques f the sleep maxxing trend n TikTk fr readers t practice directly.
      B.Deeply analyze the sleep maxxing trend, explain its scientific basis, ptential risks, and prvide safe and effective sleep ptimizatin suggestins.
      C.Evke public attentin t sleep prblems by telling persnal sleep experiences.
      D.Cmpare the sleep ptimizatin methds f prfessinal sleep institutins and scial media and select the mst cst-effective slutin.
      Wastewater and seawater have lng been cnsidered as ptential surces frm which t prduce freshwater. Several technlgies have been develped ver the past few decades aimed at their reuse and recycle, but unfrtunately the treatment f bth surces may have perfidius (背弃信义的) effects.
      Of the appraches presently available, desalinatin seems t have the greatest ptential, given that seawater is a nearly unlimited resurce. Hwever, desalinatin (海水淡化) is an energy-intensive prcess. The state-f-the-art technlgy, seawater reverse smsis (SWRO) (海水反渗透) , has undergne huge imprvements ver the past five decades: the specific energy cnsumptin f SWRO was reduced frm20kWhm-3 in 1970 t nly 2.5kWhm-3 in 2010. It has been estimated that a further 0.69-0.79kWhm-3might be saved by a smart prcess integratin with intrinsic heat recvery, but desalinatin f typical seawater (with an average salt cncentratin f 35gl-1) requires a minimum f 1.07 kWh m-3, ffering nly a little rm fr imprvement.
      This limit is the fundatin f the water-energy nexus (联系) and prmpts further research n renewable energy surces fr desalinatin, which remain scarce. In a case study, Delgad-Trres and c-wrkers used tidal and slar energy fr desalinatin at a semi-arid (半干旱的) lcatin in Brme, Australia. Similar studies fcus n desalinatin driven by wind energy, phtvltaics (光伏发电) r slar thermal energy. Althugh such appraches t water desalinatin may be viable t supply clean water in small r spatially cnfined cmmunities— as was demnstrated in the island f Aruba — they ffer very little fr the water challenges f large cities such as Beijing, Cair r Cape Twn.
      In a cst-benefit analysis, wastewater recycling is mre favrable than seawater desalinatin, because the frmer des nt require the expensive separatin f salts frm water. This may seem surprising given that reverse smsis (渗透) the key technlgy in bth cases. The difference is that wastewater recycling wuld perate at much lwer pressure. Such recycling has been practiced fr mre than half a century in Windhek, Namibia, and is accepted practice in water-scarce places such as Singapre.
      Suthern Califrnia is presently implementing a large-scale scheme t use recycled water as a ptable surce and ther cuntries and lcatins will surely fllw. This trend pushes researchers t develp fuling-resistant, high-flux membranes fr reverse smsis and related membrane prcesses such as nan-r ultrafiltratin (超滤作用). Hwever, new challenges als arise. The prductin f(plymer) membranes fr purificatin typically requires the use f plar aprtic slvents such as N, N-dimethylfrmamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), 1,4-dixane and tetrahydrfuran (THF). These slvents have a cnsiderable envirnmental impact and significant effrt is invested in their replacement with ‘greener’ slvents such as rganic carbnates r dimethyl sulfxide (DMSO). Anther limitatin fr present membrane technlgies lies in the availability, prcessing and scale-up f materials fr their manufacture. Fr example, tw 2006reprts describe hw incrprating carbn nantubes (纳米管) int membranes affrds permeabilities ne t tw rders f magnitude larger than thse f cnventinal membranes.
      Hwever, scaling up the synthesis f such membranes was nt expected t be easy — and, indeed, it has, s far, nt happened. Since these reprts emerged, there have been numerus studies n mixed-matrix membranes cmbining ther nanstructures with plymeric matrices but, thus far, nne has yet been applied n a large scale. Typically, gd results are btained in the labratry, but the cst f prducing the required nanstructures r issues assciated with txicity r leaching f nanparticles frm membranes have prven prhibitive fr industrial use. Researchers need t place greater fcus n the develpment f realistic membranes rather than just better membranes.
      Clsing the water cycle by either desalinatin r wastewater purificatin prmises t prvide virtually unlimited vlumes f freshwater: in principle, it wuld enable an increase in water cnsumptin by a factr equal t the inverse f the recycled fractin. Hwever, we must be cgnizant f unintended cnsequences. Water availability is ne f the limiting factrs fr ppulatin grwth and greater availability wuld certainly stimulate ppulatin grwth.
      Histry has shwn that humankind naturally makes use f available resurces, smetimes with dramatic cnsequences, as exemplified by the agricultural and industrial revlutins. A histrical, scilgical and demgraphic analysis by Harari shws that if water recycling is practised n a large scale, water cnsumptin per capita may remain the same but ur ppulatin will grw by the inverse f the recycled fractin. This wuld then autmatically lead t new challenges.
      A disenchanting example is the present SARS-CV-2 virus: the scale f the utbreak wuld have been much mre cntained in a mdest, lcal sciety withut verppulatin. Water technlgies may catalyse glbal grwth mre than any ther technlgy because water is ne f very few cmmdities that humankind cannt d withut. This is f curse nt the case fr industrialized cuntries, where water is nt a limiting factr, but in mst parts f the wrld it is.
      Harari was criticized fr being unfamiliar with technlgies, and, while this may be a fair criticism, warnings frm ther disciplines shuld nt be summarily dismissed by technlgy develpers.
      12.What cnstrains the further reductin f specific energy cnsumptin in SWRO?
      A.Technlgical barriers in energy recvery systems.
      B.Thermdynamic minimum energy due t smtic pressure.
      C.Limitatins in materials science fr membrane efficiency.
      D.Regulatry hurdles fr desalinatin energy innvatin.
      13.What is a key factr that makes wastewater recycling mre favrable than seawater desalinatin in a cst-benefit analysis?
      A.Membrane fuling resistance is inherently higher in wastewater recycling.
      B.The absence f salt in wastewater simplifies the purificatin prcess.
      C.The need fr lwer peratinal pressure in wastewater recycling systems.
      D.The ready availability f green slvents fr membrane prductin in recycling.
      14.What are the main challenges in scaling up advanced membrane technlgies fr water treatment?
      A.The high cst and envirnmental impact f using plar aprtic slvents in membrane prductin.
      B.The difficulty in develping fuling-resistant, high-flux membranes fr reverse smsis.
      C.The limited availability and scalability f materials like carbn nantubes fr membrane synthesis.
      D.The challenges in integrating mixed-matrix membranes with existing water treatment systems.
      15.What is the authr’s perspective n the impact f desalinatin and wastewater purificatin n ppulatin grwth?
      A.Desalinatin and wastewater purificatin may alleviate water cnstraints n ppulatin grwth, but nt withut ptential unintended scietal and envirnmental cnsequences.
      B.The widespread adptin f water recycling technlgies will invariably lead t a prprtinal increase in glbal ppulatin size, as per capita water cnsumptin remains cnstant.
      C.Technlgical advancements in water treatment are expected t significantly curtail, if nt eliminate, the adverse effects assciated with increased freshwater availability.
      D.An abundant freshwater supply resulting frm desalinatin and wastewater purificatin effrts may cntribute t the cntainment f future viral utbreaks by mitigating the impacts f verppulatin.
      二、阅读理解
      Building habits f grup vulnerability(脫弱)is like building a muscle. It takes time repetitin, and the willingness t feel pain in rder t achieve gains. 16 With that in mind, here are a few wrkut ideas, fr bth individuals and grups.
      Make sure the leader is vulnerable first and ften: As we’ve seen, grup cperatin is created by small, frequently repeated mments f vulnerability. 17
      I saw a vivid example when I watched Danny Meyer run ne f his mrning meetings with his staff, Meyer is the funder f Unin Square Cafe, Shake Shack, Gramercy Tavern, and a number f ther restaurants that tgether are wrth mre than a billin dllars. 18 The staff meeting began with the grup watching a vide f Meyer's speech. Then the lights went up and Meyer spke.
      “Can yu see my leg shaking?” he asked the grup.” 19 I’ve given a lt f speeches, but the TED peple wanted smething mre, smething deeper and thughtful. S I slept abut three hurs the night befre, which is why I have thse bags under my eyes. We had a terrible rehearsal (排练), and I kept messing up the PwerPint. S it was almst a cmplete terrible shw. Except that I’m lucky enugh t have sme abslutely brilliant help.” He paused and pinted. “Thanks, Chip and Haley. They made the whle thing wrk. They wrte great stuff, gave me great advice, and kept me tgether,” Everyne lked at Chip and Haley and gave a shrt rund f applause while Meyer lked n apprvingly.
      Meyer delivered the message was scared with steadiness, cnfidence, and cmfrt that underlined the deeper message: It’s safe t tell the truth here. 20
      A.I was s nervu shaking like a leaf.
      B.His vulnerability isn’t weakness; it’s his strength.
      C.Danny Meyer is a restaurant funder frm St. Luis, Missuri.
      D.The night befre my visit, he had delivered his first-ever TED Talk.
      E.And as with building muscle, the first key is t apprach the prcess with a plan.
      F.Gentle pressure is my preferred technique fr leadership, guidance, and caching.
      G.Of these, nne carries mre pwer than the mment when a leader signals vulnerability.
      三、未知
      In a cld winter, a had t mve ut frm the Luxury Villa because f the bankruptcy (破产) .The man day and night t supprt the family but with n care f his wife. S the wman , “he desn’t lve me any mre, he nly cares his , nt me”.
      One day, she began t take a , he stpped her at the dr, “Let me take it first, kay?”
      “Why nt let me d first,” she asked.
      “I was , sweetie, yu take it later, kay?” She was ttally depressed.
      On a mrse day, she nthing t d and turned n his cmputer. A few wrds her eyes. It was his diary:
      Tday, I was quite sad, she me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said t her, I was exhausted. She was unhappy, in her mind, I her nt as well as , but hw can I d? I was nt as rich as befre! We the small apartment, there was nly a shwer in the bathrm, it was s cld t take a shwer in such a freezing winter. But I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first, the rm culd get a little warm, s every time I rushed t the bathrm first. I was thinking that, when she tk the shwer, the rm wuld get , at least 1℃, 2℃ r 3℃.
      Nw I can’t give her cmfrtable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, make her expensive dresses, but at least, I can give her 1℃ .
      21.A.friendB.cupleC.classmateD.parent
      22.A.enjyedB.scrutinizedC.relaxedD.endeavred
      23.A.ratedB.envisinedC.deemedD.figured
      24.A.clleagueB.undertakingC.dilemmaD.dream
      25.A.restB.shwerC.breakfastD.medicine
      26.A.curageusB.intrinsicC.fatigue-ladenD.exhilarated
      27.A.securedB.repliedC.structureD.ablished
      28.A.flatedB.blurredC.shadwedD.enchanted
      29.A.questinedB.suppsedC.empweredD.sclded
      30.A.arguedB.snrtedC.treatedD.grinned
      31.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.day
      32.A.rented frB.drpped inC.left behindD.settled fr
      33.A.cheaperB.mre blissfulC.plusherD.mre tedius
      34.A.pssessB.accessC.quizD.relinquish
      35.A.hatredB.punishmentC.emtinD.satisfactin
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Masked prtesters disrupt Bar’s Head, prtest charges against students
      The Feldman Ballrm was transfrmed 36 a banquet frm the Middle Ages during the 89thAnnual Bar’s Head celebratin n Dec.5.
      Amidst the annual Reading f the Bar, when McNair Schlars Prgram Manager Gerge McCrmick tld the stry f hw the Bar came t 37 (present), a grup f masked students dressed in all-black 38 (trail) int the ballrm, hlding signs and chanting “Free Palestine.”
      Prtesters gathered in frnt f the Highe Table and urged the University t drp the 39 (crime)charges against the fur students recently charged with secnd-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s respnse is disprprtinate cmpared t ther bias-related incident reprts.
      “It’s imprtant we make clear 40 this isn’t the first time the U f R has turned a blind eye t threatening discriminatin that jepardizes the health and safety f minrity students,” ne f the 41 (prtest) said.
      Sme f the masked students handed ut flyers 42 (highlight) instances f racial bias they felt the University disprprtinately addressed.
      This included the University’s respnse t the recent psters displayed thrugh Eastman 43 (depict) a Leg set in ruins labeled Gaza.
      The flyer prvided a link t an audi recrding f Eastman Schl f Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring t the psters where she is heard characterizing them as “pen t interpretatin,” cnfirming previus claims made by Students fr Justice in Palestine (SJP) n their Instagram.
      After the students left the hall, McCrmick quickly acknwledged the demnstratin befre cntinuing the retelling f the Bar. The rest f 45 night went frward as planned.
      SJP claimed respnsibility fr the demnstratin the fllwing day in a vide published n their Instagram.
      Accrding t University Spkespersn Sara Miller, the demnstratin vilated the DVPP plicy since students did nt register the prtest prir t the event.
      The demnstratin is currently being investigated by University Student Cnduct and the Department f Public Safety.
      46.正如下面的图片所见,美国的外刊网站 Natinal Gegraphic 在近日发表了有关于中国春节的文章(文章具体内容见下文),而中国春节作为中华优秀传统节日在今年申遗成功后也获得了大范围的关注,对此你的外教老师unfulfilled.想要邀请你作为中国学生代表进行面对国际学校的学生的演讲,要求如下:
      Why Lunar New Year prmpts the wrld’s largest annual migratin
      Celebrated arund the wrld, it usually prmpts the planet’s largest annual migratin f peple. And thugh it is knwn t sme in the West as Chinese New Year, it isn’t just celebrated in China. Lunar NewYear falls this year n January 29, 2025, kicking ff the Year f the Snake. It is traditinally a time fr family reunins, plenty f fd, and sme very lud celebratins.What is Lunar New Year?
      Mdern China actually uses a Gregrian calendar like mst f the rest f the wrld. Its hlidays, hwever, are gverned by its traditinal lunislar calendarw’h (阴阳历法) which may have been in use frm as early as the 21st century B.C. When the newly funded Republic f China fficially adpted the Gregrian calendar in 1912, its leaders rebranded the bservatin f the Lunar New Year as Spring Festival, as it is knwn in China tday.
      As its name suggests, the date f the lunar new year depends n the phase f the mn and varies frm year t year. Each year in the lunar calendar is named ne f the 12 animals in the Chinese zdiac, which are derived frm ancient Chinese flklre. Repeating in a rtating basis, these animals are the rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg, and pig.
      Tday, Spring Festival is celebrated in China and Hng Kng; Lunar New Year is als celebrated in Suth Krea, Tibet, Vietnam, Singapre, Indnesia, Malaysia, and places with large Chinese ppulatins. Thugh the festival varies by cuntry, it is dminated by themes f reunin and hpe.Hw Lunar New Year is celebrated
      Fr Chinese peple, Spring Festival lasts fr 40 days and has multiple sub-festivals (子节日) and rituals. The New Year itself is a seven-day-lng state hliday, and n the eve f the new year, Chinese families traditinally celebrate with a massive reunin dinner. Cnsidered the year’s mst imprtant meal, it is traditinally held in the huse f the mst senir family member.
      The hliday may be getting mre mdern, but millennia-ld traditins are still held dear in China and ther cuntries. In China, peple custmarily light firecrackers, which are thught t chase away the fearful mnster Nian. (Hwever, the traditin has been n the decline in recent years due t air pllutin restrictins that have hit the firewrks industry hard.) The clr red is used in clthing and decratins t ensure prsperity, and peple exchange hngba, red envelpes filled with lucky cash.
      Meanwhile in Krea, peple make rice cake sup and hnr their ancestrs during Sellal. And during Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, flwers play an imprtant rle in the celebratins.
      Meanwhile in Krea, peple make rice cake sup and hnr their ancestrs during Sellal.
      Lunar New Year has even spawned its wn frm f travel: During chunyun, r spring migratin, hundreds f millin peple travel t their hmetwns in China fr family reunins and New Year’ s celebratins. In past years, billins f travelers have taken t the rad during the 40-day perid. Knwn as the wrld’s largest human migratin, chunyun regularly clgs already busy rads, trains and airprts— prf f the hliday’s enduring significance fr thse wh assciate it with luck and lve.
      1.发表你对这件事情的感受;
      2.阐述文本带给你的启发;
      3.发出对文化保护的呼吁
      Prud China— Prud Adlescent
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇的短文。
      It all started when my friend Mareya called. “Guess what! I just fund ut we get t g t Hawaii! There will be snrkeling, sandcastles , shave ice!” “Really? That’s wnderful!” I was excited.
      “Oh, srry. Nt us,” said Mareya. I mean my family, but I really wish yu culd cme!”
      “It’s OK,” I said. “I’m suppsed t g with Ollie and his grandma n a snwsheing hike in muntains n Sunday.” But when I hung ff the phne, I had a strange feeling in my stmach. I was happy fr Mareya, but als a little envius f her exciting vacatin.
      After that, I headed ver t Ollie’s t find ut what we needed t get ready fr ur trip. I planned t buy plenty f things, but it wasn’t what I thught.
      “Zna!” Ollie ran up the sidewalk. “My uncle just gt a new incredible deal n a beach huse and a bunch f relatives are ging t g in n it tgether. I can play there when he des his wrk, s we’ll take ur trip anther time. I’m really srry.” said Ollie.
      “Sure!” I did my best t push the crners f my muth int a smile, but my heart was sinking inside. “Well, I have t get ready,” said Ollie. “But we’ll definitely d smething fun sn.”
      “OK,” I said. “G and have a blast!”
      The rest f the day, I dragged arund the huse like the grumpiest little grumpster in Grump Land. Finally, my mm asked me t take sme scissrs t ur neighbr Mrs Miller. “Sure,” I mumbled. I was thinking. It’s nt like I have anything better t d.
      When I gt t her huse, she tld me, “the creakier my ld bdy gets, the harder it is t take care f this big, vergrwn garden. I have all this pruning t d, and ur nrmally rainy San Francisc winter has been s dry, everything is desperate fr a drink!” I gently tld my unhappy md t her, and she encuraged me hpefully.
      Paragraph 1: “Let me help yu water.” I said
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Paragraph 2: “Ops! That’s pisnus!” Mrs Miller said, interrupting my thughts.
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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