英语人教版八年级英语下册期末考试语法填空试题
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这是一份英语人教版八年级英语下册期末考试语法填空试题,共38页。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Friends are imprtant t everyne. ____1____, sme peple may have truble in keeping their friendships. Here are sme tips n hw t make yur friendship ____2____ (deep) and strnger.
★Be yurself. A lt f teens try ____3____ (keep) the friendship nce they becme friends with sme peple. Yur identity (身份) is always changing, but sme f yur persnality will stay the same. Find ut ____4____ thse things are, think hard abut wh yu want t be, and then shw yur lve ____5____ (true) t the peple arund yu.
★Avid gssip (八卦). Friends shuldn’t speak ill f ther friends. If yu’ve heard smething bad abut yur friends, yu shuld find a right way f ____6____ (ask) them abut it by ___7___ (yu). If yu’re nt sure hw t talk t them abut it, ask a trusted friend fr advice.
★Prtect yur friends. Very ften, smebdy dubts (怀疑) ne f yur ____8____ (friend). It’s imprtant t find ut bth sides f the stry, but it’s als a gd chance t shw yur friend that yu trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when ____9____ friend will lend yu a textbk, r a shulder t cry n. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu’re in truble and listen patiently when yur friend shares a prblem _____10_____ yu. Be sure yu are as helpful as yur friend, because he will take ntice and feel gd.
PART.2
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There is ____11____ man wh I see n the subway every mrning. He always sits alne, and never listens t music. Arund eight days ag, I ____12____ (ntice) him chatting with a friend by signs(手势). After chatting with his friend, he lked s sad. I wanted t make him feel ____13____ (happy) than befre. I tried t ask him if he was kay, ____14____ we culd nt understand each ther. I felt s helpless. S I started staying up fr hurs many ____15____ (time) a mnth t learn the sign language. After perids f ____16____ (learn) and several tries, I culd use it ____17____ (cmmunicate) with thers well. When I met him again, I said hell t him and I asked him hw he was fr the first time. The shcked smile n his face made all the tired time ____18____ (meaning). Then he tk his phne ut and ____19____ (slw) typed ut a message. It just said, “Thank yu.” It seemed I have made a great impressin ____20____ him.
PART.3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear Bb,
Hw’s it ging? I want t tell yu smething abut my schl life. I am gd at English ____21____ I study hard at it. It is ne f my favurite ____22____ (subject). My English teacher is very ____23____ (friend) t us. And she always makes ____24____ (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen t her ____25____ (careful). After class, I try t talk ____26____ my friends in English. I practice ____27____ (speak) English every mrning. I ften watch English prgrams, t. And I keep a diary in English. I gt sme prizes and I helped my teacher rganize sme ____28____ (activity).
I like all subjects ____29____ gegraphy. I think gegraphy is nt ____30____ (interest) at all. My gegraphy teacher ften encurages me and I think I will be better and better at gegraphy.
What abut yur schl life? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Lily
PART.4
综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
Zhu Yan, a 12-year-ld student, went t the dctr because he had “mbile phne disease (疾病)”. A ____31____ f teenagers are getting it because mre and mre are ____32____ (use) mbile phnes.
Zhu gt his mbile phne five mnths ____33____. He spent t much time ____34____ (play) with his mbile phne. He sent ____35____ (message) t his friends with it all the time. Zhu started t d ____36____ (bad) in exams than befre. His mm gt very angry with him, but he didn’t stp playing ____37____ his arms hurt (疼痛).
Yang Ling, a dctr, says that ____38____ smene uses his mbile phne t much, he might get “mbile phne disease”. If teenagers find ____39____ (they) arms r fingers hurt, they shuld g t the dctr as sn as pssible. Yang says playing phnes is ____40____ (healthy) fr the mind and the bdy s that teenagers shuld use mbile phnes less.
PART.5
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
On the stage f America’s Gt Talent, 11-year-ld Tyler Butler Figuera played the vilin well. Als, he tuched many peple’s hearts with his stry.
Tyler cmes frm Nrth Carlina. When he was fur years ld, he had ____41____ health prblem and started t lse hair. He felt sad. The feeling gt even ____42____(bad) when his classmates laughed at his lk. And they stayed away ____43____ him.
One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) fr free after-schl vilin lessns at schl. He knew he was nt ____44____ (talent) in music, but he decided ____45____ (learn) t play the vilin. “I practiced ____46____ (hard) in my rm every day,” he said. “____47____ (play) the vilin culd help me t frget the bad things.” Tyler’s mther said the vilin made him happy again and she ____48____ (feel) like she had her sn back.
Tyler std strng, ____49____ he had t face thse bad things. He ____50____ (write) a bk sn. He wants t share his stry with ther kids like him and tell them t be strng.
PART.6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every time I see peple riding bicycles n the street, I think f the time I spent n my grandpa’s ld bike.
___51___ I was a child, Grandpa lked after me because my parents were busy with ___52___ (they) wrk. At that time, nly a few peple had bikes in ur small twn. Mst peple went everywhere ____53____ ft. Grandpa’s huse was far ___54___ my schl, s it was nt easy fr me t g t schl every day. Later, Grandpa ___55___ (buy) a bike. I still remember hw happy I was t see it fr the ___56___ (ne) time. Frm then n, I went t schl n Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang sngs ___57___ (happy). Turning arund again and again, Grandpa wanted ___58___ (check) my little feet wuld nt get caught int the wheel. Grandpa was s careful ___59___ I never gt hurt.
What a sweet memry! Nw I am wrking in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lt. I wish I culd return t thse ld ____60____ (day).
PART.7
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have ___61___ (prblem) with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the ___62___ (bad) thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think ___63___ (talk) t smene helps a lt. ____64____ we talk t smene, we’ll ___65___ (certain) feel wrse.”
Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid ____66____ (tell) her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just ___67___ (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry ____68____ me!” In the end, she talked t ___69___ (they) and they were understanding. They gt her ____70____ new wallet.
PART.8
阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries. Laura Mills thinks the ____71____ (wrse) thing is t d nthing. She thinks yu’ll feel wrse if yu dn’t talk t anyne abut yur ____72____ (prblem). Laura remembers that she nce ___73___ (lse) her wallet and was afraid t tell her parents abut it.
____74____ the end, she talked t her parents. Her parents ____75____ (be) really understanding. They bught her a new wallet. Nw she believes yu cannt feel ____76____ unless yu talk t smene. She says she will always share her prblems in the future. Rbert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt run away ____77____ yur prblems, but yu shuld try t slve ____78____ (they). If yu cannt talk t ____79____ (a) expert like Rbert, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents ____80____ they have a lt f experience.
PART.9
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Hngze Lake is in the west f Jiangsu Prvince. It is the furth ___81___ (large) freshwater lake in China.
Hngze Lake has a lng histry. It was a small grup f shallw lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ___82___ (get) the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ___83___ (final) turned int Hngze Lake.
There are many ___84___ (kind) f fishes in Hngze Lake. Hngze Lake is als famus fr ___85___ (it) plants. Reeds(芦苇)almst cver the whle lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent bats frm ___86___ (get) thrugh.
In the nrthwest f Hngze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Natinal Nature Reserve f Hngze Lake Wetland. It was first built n July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ___87___ (a) area f 49,365 hectares(亩). It is the hme t many birds. There ___88___ (be) swans, cranes and ther natinal first-and secnd-class(二级)rare and prtected birds here. It ffers these birds hmes ___89___ (live). Every year, a lt f _____90_____ (tur) cme here t watch these birds and many wildlife lvers cme t take phts.
PART.10
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Last year I went t Australia t study and travel. I ____91____ (stay) there fr 21 days. I lived in Sydney fr tw weeks. I enjyed ____92____ (I) very much. I visited places f interest in the mrning and had English lessns in the afternn. My English teacher is a famus ____93____ (write). He wrte many great bks befre. We all liked his class.
A friend and I lived with a family. The hmestay family was very friendly t us. I als ate ____94____ (health) every day. We talked abut a lt f things in English. My spken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have t speak English s ften in China. But in Australia I had t. Sn I culd talk with my teachers and hmestay family freely.
The ____95____ (gd) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera Huse t me. On my ____96____ (tw) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera Huse. It was fantastic. There were a lt f ____97____ (active), and I als tk a lt f phts. I fund that singing there was an ____98____ (enjy) thing althugh I culdn’t sing. After ____99____ (g) back t China, I started t be interested in singing. I hpe I ____100____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera Huse ne day.
PART.11
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jack and I am a middle schl student. My best friend is Bb, and let me intrduce him t yu.
We have smething ___101___ cmmn. That’s why we are best friends. We bth enjy ___102___ (study), s we always study tgether. He always wears a pair f glasses. In my mind, he is mre hard-wrking than ther ___103___ (classmate) in ur class. As a result, he always ___104___ (d) well in every subject. He helps me a lt in my study. Hwever, I’m ___105___ (gd) at sprts than him.I ask him t run with me every day after schl. Smetimes it is really cld utside, ___106___ he never gives up. He tries his best ___107___ (d) sprts t have a strnger bdy like me.We believe the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. When I feel sad, he is always there t listen. As his best friend, I shuld help ___108___ (he), t. It’s nt necessary t be ___109___ same, but the mst imprtant thing is t find a friend wh ____110____ (true) cares abut yu.
A gd friend is the sunshine in winter, because it warms my heart. I’m sure I’ve fund a friend fr lve.
PART.12
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a famus Italian mvie. The mvie was s successful that it has wn three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The stry ____111____ (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guid, ne f the main ____112____ (character), gt t a small twn with his friend. Guid was a kind and funny persn. His dream was t pen a bkstre in the twn. One day, he met Dra, a schlteacher and ____113____ (fall) in lve with her. Then they gt married (结婚). Unluckily, the Secnd Wrld War brke ut and changed ____114____ (they) peaceful life. Five years later, ____115____ their sn Jshua’s birthday, the German army tk Guid and Jshua int a cncentratin camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dra wasn’t Jewish, ____116____ she still went t the cncentratin camp because she lved them deeply.
In the camp, Guid tried ____117____ (keep) in tuch with Dra and take care f Jshua. He tld Jshua that it was a game and peple wh fllwed the rules culd get ____118____ prize. Jshua was really interested in the prize, s he wasn’t afraid f ____119____ (smething) in the camp. Just befre the war was ver, Guid saved his family, but he lst his wn life.
It was a really _____120_____ (educatin) stry. It shwed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real lve was.
PART.13
Wang Li is a 15-year-ld pretty girl. She was brn in ____121____ pr family, but she studies hard at all her subjects, especially English. She spends much time ____122____ (learn) English every day. Smetimes she teaches ____123____ (she) at hme. She is a gd student. She is never late ____124____ schl. She never ____125____ (miss) classes.
Wang Li’s family lives in the ____126____ (suth) part f China. There are many places f interest in her hmetwn. Every year there are sme freign ____127____ (turist) cming t her hmetwn. She feels ____128____ (luck) t have the chance t practice English with them.
This summer, her brther will g ____129____ a cllege. She hpes t make ____130____ (much) mney fr him in summer.
PART.14
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A 17-year-ld by, Ma Jiajun, has set a new wrld recrd fr “the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triple(连续三摇跳绳)” just nw.
Ma is ___131___ (tall) than mst teenagers f the same age nw. Hwever, he was shrt ___132___ weak in primary schl. ___133___ (build) a strnger bdy, he tk part in the schl’s jump rpe team. At 9 years ld, he jined in a natinal cmpetitin and ___134___ (luck) gt he first prize. Later, he jined ___135___ jump rpe club and kept training fr six mre years.
“The training was s hard that I needed t practice every day fr at least fur t five ___136___ (hur).” But a strng wish t break the recrd kept him ging. “My favrite TV shw is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed ___137___ being successful like the perfrmers in the shw. That wuld be prf f my effrts and persistence (坚持). I made it and I’m prud f ___138___ (me).” he said.
After breaking the recrd, Ma ___139___ (win) lts f attentin frm the public. “I hpe mre peple can enjy jump rpe, ____140____ it’s gd fr yur health and full f fun.” Ma said.
PART.15
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
D yu knw the by in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in mre than 2,000 ___141___ (year) ag in China. Frm the picture we can see at that time, he was in wrn clthes, and sitting at ___142___ wden table with a pile f bks n it. A little weak light came in ___143___ a small hle in the wall. He was reading ____144____ (careful).
This is the well-knwn stry frm the ancient Chinese idim. Kuang Heng was s pr ___145___ he culdn’t even affrd a candle, s he ___146___ (dig) a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr’s huse ___147___ (read) at night. The mral f the stry tells us that we shuld try ur best t learn knwledge, but never lse heart easily, n matter hw ___148___ (difficulty) the situatin may be.
Of curse, things ___149___ (be) quite different tday, but we shuld remember that hard wrk pays ff. We shuld take pains t imprve _____150_____ (we) thrugh learning and get prepared fr ur future.
PART.16
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
There yu are in yur favrite clthing stre. Everything is s cheap and fashinable! Even if yu dn’t need anything, yu still leave ____151____ stre with bags f new clthes. “Fashin is ne f the least sustainable (可持续的) ____152____ (industry) n the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jnes, wh wrks fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgram. “We ____153____ (becme) ur wn waste managers s far, cllecting fashin waste.” It desn’t just take up space in ____154____ (we) clsets, thugh. It als ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three ut f every five items f clthing end up either being burned ____155____ being sent t landfills.
____156____ (thank), buying secnd-hand clthing is becming mre ppular. It’s cheaper and yu can als find rare vintage (复古的) clthing by ____157____ (d) s. Accrding t nline seller ThredUp, the value f the secnd-hand market is predicted t reach $80 billin by 2029, an increase f 185 percent cmpared t the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even ____158____ (gd) chice ut there. “The nly true sustainable way ____159____ (shp) is nt t shp at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashin brand cnsultant, tld Insider. Making full use ____160____ what yu already have is the best chice.
PART.17
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is mving ____161____ Flrida t their city. That is, Peter has t mve ut f his rm t make his grandpa live ____162____ (cmfrtable). Peter lves his grandpa ____163____ wants his rm back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun f his grandpa. At last, they bth want ____164____ (stp) the war because they really lve each ther. Grandpa cmes up with an idea f making a rm fr ____165____ (he), s Peter gets his rm back.
This stry is frm the bk The War with Grandpa by an American ____166____ (write) Rbert Kimmel Smith. Althugh it ____167____ (cme) ut in 1984, it is still quite ppular amng yung peple. In 2020, it was made int a mvie and became ne f ____168____ (ppular) nes arund the wrld.
This bk teaches readers ____169____ imprtant lessn. Fighting is never the answer. Talking abut yur feelings can play a part in ____170____ (help) yu slve prblems.
If yu’d like t enjy a funny but meaningful stry, find sme time t read the bk!
PART.18
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
I asked three friends in Green Middle Schl __171__ their New Year’s reslutins. Here are the __172__ (result) .
Jenny is ging t get gd grades, ___173___ she desn’t think she studied well last term. She is ging t study harder and listen t teachers mre ___174___ (careful) in class. Tm wants t be much ___175___ (healthy) . He is ging t eat mre kinds f ___176___ (vegetable) and fruits, and he is ging t eat fewer meals. He hpes he can lk after ___177___ (him) well. Smetimes Jack didn’t finish his hmewrk. He wants ___178___ (change) , s he is ging t finish hmewrk first every day. He is ging t spend less time ___179___ (watch) TV and playing cmputer games.
Hw abut my reslutin? I’m ging t exercise mre, because exercise is very imprtant. I’m ging t get up early and exercise three times ____180____ week.
PART.19
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This year marks the 140th anniversary f Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Lu Xun’s life ____181____ (experience) still inspire yung peple nw. He used t be ____182____ medical student in Japan. ___183___, after seeing the darkness in Chinese sciety, he decided t pick up a pen instead ____184____ a scalpel(手术刀). He wanted t use his writings t inspire peple. “He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry,” said Zha Zhihan, frm Beijing. “When we make chices, we’d better ____185____ (think) abut what they are fr.”
Lu Xun is knwn fr his satirical bservatins(讽刺性观察)f the early ____186____ (twenty) century Chinese sciety. His writings are very pwerful and ____187____ (have) a large influence in the cuntry fr years. One f his ____188____ (famus) wrks is Call t Arms. It is a bk f shrt stries written frm 1918 t 1922. One f ____189____ (they) is very famus, A Madman’s Diary. It uncvers the prblems f traditinal values sharply. “Reading an article by him is____190____ (meaningful) than reading dzens by nbdies,” Mian said. “His care fr sciety and sharpness are unique.”
PART.20
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hw t make friends with a grup f peple?
D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me ___191___ yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. Maybe it’s ___192___ (help) fr yu.
First, yu need t knw what ___193___ f grup they belng t (属于). If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn’t yu talk?” r “Why are yu quiet?” They dn’t like it, s ___194___ d it.
___195___, remember that each grup is different. They will use different wrds, find different things funny.
Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. ___196___ yu are utging, yu will becme very ppular. Remember, n ne ___197___ (want) t make friends with a quite shy persn.
Finally, find a right tpic (话题) t talk with the grup. ___198___ example, yu can ask peple ___199___ they will d befre the weekend, but dn’t make plans at nce. Smetimes, things can change, s just talk with _____200_____ (they).
参考答案:
1.Hwever 2.deeper 3.t keep 4.what 5.truly 6.asking 7.yurself 8.friends 9.a 10.with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
1.句意:然而,有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知,此处存在转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故应用hwever,意为“然而”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
2.句意:以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and strnger”,故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。
3.句意:许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友,就会努力保持友谊。try t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“设法做某事”,符合句意,故填t keep。
4.句意:找出那些东西是什么,认真思考你想成为什么样的人,然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Yur identity (身份) is always changing, but sme f yur persnality will stay the same”可知,此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句,空格后为“thse things are”,故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
5.句意:找出那些东西是什么,认真思考你想成为什么样的人,然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构,空格处应填副词,修饰动词“shw”。形容词true的副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”,故填truly。
6.句意:如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方,你应该找到一个正确的方法,自己问问他们。空格前为介词“f”,故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。
7.句意:如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方,你应该找到一个正确的方法,自己问问他们。by neself意为“亲自”,yu的反身代词为yurself,即“你自己”,故填yurself。
8.句意:很多时候,有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。ne f后接可数名词复数形式,意为“……中的一个”,故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
9.句意:有时,朋友会借给你一本课本,或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”,空格处应填不定冠词表泛指,“friend”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.句意:当你遇到困难时,好朋友会让你振作起来,当你的朋友与你分享问题时,会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“跟某人分享某物”,符合句意,故填with。
11.a 12.nticed 13.happier 14.but 15.times 16.learning 17.t cmmunicate 18.meaningful 19.slwly 20.n
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在地铁上发现了一位聋哑人,为了和他交流而去学习手语,这位聋哑人因为有人和他交流而开心并且特别感谢他。作者觉得这件事很有意义,也让自己成为了更好的人。
11.句意:我每天早上在地铁上都能看到一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,man是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
12.句意:大约八天前,我注意到他和一个朋友用手语聊天。根据“Arund eight days ag”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填nticed。
13.句意:我想让他比以前更快乐。根据“than befre”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
14.句意:我试着问他是否还好,但我们听不懂对方的话。此空前后表达的是转折的含义,并且连接两个句子,因此用连词but。故填but。
15.句意:所以我开始每个月多次熬夜学习手语。time意为“次数”时是可数名词,前面有many修饰,因此需变为复数形式times。故填times。
16.句意:经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试,我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。介词f后用动名词作宾语,故填learning。
17.句意:经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试,我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。 d sth“用……做……”,故填t cmmunicate。
18.句意:他脸上露出的震惊的微笑使所有疲惫的时间都变得有意义。此空作宾语time的补足语,应用形容词meaningful,表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
19.句意:然后他拿出手机,慢慢地打出一条信息。此处修饰动词“wrte”,应用slw的副词形式slwly。故填slwly。
20.句意:来我给他留下了很好的印象。make a/an+adj+impressin n“给……留下一个……的印象”故填n。
21.because 22.subjects 23.friendly 24.her 25.carefully 26.with/t 27.speaking 28.activities 29.except 30.interesting
【导语】本文是Lily写信给Bb,介绍自己的学校生活。
21.句意:我擅长英语,因为我努力学习。根据“I study hard at it.”可知,空格后是解释擅长英语的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
22.句意:这是我最喜欢的科目之一。ne f+复数名词,表示“……之一”,此空应填复数名词,故填subjects。
23.句意:我的英语老师对我很友好。be friendly t“对……友好”,固定搭配,故填friendly。
24.句意:她总是让她的课生动活泼。此空修饰名词classes,应填形容词性物主代词,故填her。
25.句意:在英语课上,我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词listen,应填副词carefully“认真地”,故填carefully。
26.句意:课后,我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talk with/t sb“与某人交谈”,固定搭配,故填with/t。
27.句意:我每天早上练习说英语。practice ding sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填speaking。
28.句意:我得到了一些奖品,我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity“活动”,可数名词,根据sme可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填activities。
29.句意:我喜欢所有的科目,除了地理。根据“I like all subjects … gegraphy”可知,此处表示除了地理以外,用介词except表示“除了……以外”,故填except。
30.句意:我认为地理一点也不有趣。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语,故填interesting。
31.lt/number 32.using 33.ag 34.playing 35.messages 36.wrse 37.until 38.if 39.their 40.unhealthy
【导语】本文主要讲述十二岁的学生周岩,由于过度使用手机而得了“手机病”,杨医生建议青少年尽可能少地使用手机。
31.句意:由于越来越多的青少年使用手机,很多青少年得了“手机病”。考查短语“许多,大量”a lt f或a number f。故填lt/number。
32.句意:由于越来越多的青少年使用手机,很多青少年得了“手机病”。此处表正在发生的动作。用现在进行时,am/is/are+动词现在分词,use现在分词为using。故填using。
33.句意:周岩在五个月前拥有了手机。根据动词“gt”,可知动作发生在过去,“在……之前”用ag。故填ag。
34.句意:他花费大量的时间玩手机。考查句型“某人花时间做某事”sb spend time ding sth。play动名词为playing。故填playing。
35.句意:他一直用手机给朋友们发信息。message是可数名词,根据“his friends”,可知此处需要用名词复数messages。故填messages。
36.句意:周岩开始考得比之前糟糕。空处修饰动词且根据空后“than”可知,横线上应为副词比较级,形容词bad副词为badly,比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
37.句意:他妈妈非常生气,但直到手臂疼痛,他才停止玩手机。考查短语“直到……才”。故填until。
38.句意:杨医生说如果有人过度使用手机,他可能会患上“手机病”。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。故填if。
39.句意:如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指疼痛,他们应该尽可能快地去看医生。根据空后为名词“arms”,可知空处为形容词性物主代词,they形代为their。故填their。
40.句意:杨医生说玩手机对身心是不健康的,青少年应该更少地使用手机。系动词is后加形容词,结合句意空处为“不健康的”unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
41.a 42.wrse 43.frm 44.talented 45.t learn 46.hard 47.Playing 48.felt 49.thugh/althugh 50.will write
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒四岁的时候,他的健康出了问题,开始脱发,之后努力弹小提琴的故事。
41.句意:他四岁的时候,他的健康出了问题,开始脱发。此处是指泰勒有一个健康问题,health以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
42.句意:当他的同学嘲笑他的表情时,这种感觉更糟了。bad是形容词,even修饰形容词比较级,故填wrse。
43.句意:他们就远离他。stay away frm“远离”,为固定短语。故填frm。
44.句意:他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋,但他决定学拉小提琴。be talented in“在……有天赋”,为固定短语,故填talented。
45.句意:他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋,但他决定学拉小提琴。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语,故填t learn。
46.句意:我每天都在房间里刻苦练习。hard“努力”,是副词,可以修饰前面动词,故填hard。
47.句意:拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。分析语境可知,此处应用动名词作主语,故填Playing。
48.句意:泰勒的母亲说,小提琴让他再次快乐起来,她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。feel是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填felt。
49.句意:泰勒坚强地站着,尽管他不得不面对那些糟糕的事情。根据“Tyler std had t face thse bad things”可知前后是让步关系,应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句,故填thugh/althugh。
50.句意:他很快就会写一本书。根据“sn”可知句子应用一般将来时:will d。故填will write。
51.When 52.their 53.n 54.frm 55.bught 56.first 57.happily 58.t check 59.that 60.days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
51.句意:当我小的时候,我的爷爷照顾我,因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知,此处是指当我是个小孩的时候,需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
52.句意:当我小的时候,我的爷爷照顾我,因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词wrk,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
53.句意:大多数人步行去任何地方。n ft表示“步行”,是固定短语,故填n。
54.句意:爷爷的家离我的学校很远,所以我每天上学都不容易。be far frm“距……很远”,是固定短语。故填frm。
55.句意:后来,爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填bught。
56.句意:我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the,此处表示“第一辆自行车”,应用序数词。故填first。
57.句意:我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后,需用副词形式。故填happily。
58.句意:爷爷一次又一次地转过身来,想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want t d sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语。故填t check。
59.句意:爷爷非常细心,我从未受伤。根据前文的“s”可知,这里是表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
60.句意:我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“thse”,此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。
61.prblems 62.wrst 63.talking 64.Unless 65.certainly 66.t tell 67.kept 68.with 69.them 70.a
【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧,本文就此提出了相应的建议。
61.句意:有时他们在学业上有问题,有时与朋友有问题。分析语境可知,空处应为名词复数表示泛指。故填prblems。
62.句意:有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词作定语修饰“thing”;空前“the”及语境提示空处应为形容词最高级,bad的最高级为wrst,表示“最糟糕的”。故题wrst。
63.句意:但我认为和别人谈谈会有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知,空处应为动名词与后文t smene一起作该句主语。故填talking。
64.句意:除非我们找人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。上文“But I think talking t smene helps a lt.”表示,与别人谈谈会有很大帮助,因此结合下文“we’ll…feel wrse.”可知,此处应表示“除非我们找人倾诉”;unless“除非”,从属连词,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unless。
65.句意:除非我们找人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词修饰动词feel;certainly“肯定”,副词,符合语境。故填certainly。
66.句意:她不敢告诉父母这件事。be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”。故填t tell。
67.句意:她一直在想,“如果我告诉我父母,他们会生我的气!”分析句子结构可知,空处为该句谓语动词,根据上文“She even walked three miles”可知这件事发生在过去,故该句时态应为一般过去时,空处应为动词过去式。故填kept。
68.句意:她一直在想,“如果我告诉我父母,他们会生我的气!”be angry with. sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。
69.句意:最后,她和他们谈了谈,他们都理解了。分析句子结构可知,空处为该句的宾语,故应为人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
70.句意:他们给她买了一个新钱包。分析语境可知,空处想要表示“一个钱包”,空后“new”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
71.wrst 72.prblems 73.lst 74.In 75.were 76.better 77.frm 78.them 79.an 80.because
【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历告诉我们了遇到问题时该怎么处理。
71.句意:劳拉·米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。与定冠词the连用,应用wrse的最高级wrst作定语修饰名词thing,故填wrst。
72.句意:她认为如果你不和任何人谈论你的问题,你会感觉更糟。prblem“问题”,可数名词,空前没有限定词,应用可数名词复数表示泛指,故填prblems。
73.句意:劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包,不敢告诉父母这件事。根据nce可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,lse的过去式是lst,故填lst。
74.句意:最后,她和父母谈了谈。in the end“最后”,固定短语,表示事情的最后,故填In。
75.句意:她父母真的很善解人意。主语是Her parents,时态是一般过去时,所以空处be动词用were,故填were。
76.句意:现在她认为,除非你和别人说话,否则你不会感觉好。feel后跟形容词作表语,根据上文“She thinks yu’ll feel wrse if yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知,告诉别人才会感觉更好,为了前后照应,所以用wrse的反义词better“更好的”,故填better。
77.句意:他认为你不应该逃避问题,而应该设法解决问题。run away frm“逃避”,固定短语,故填frm。
78.句意:他认为你不应该逃避问题,而应该设法解决问题。slve是动词,其后应跟代词宾格作宾语,they的宾语是them,故填them。
79.句意:如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈,你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题,因为他们有很多经验。expert是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
80.句意:如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈,你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题,因为他们有很多经验。空后“they have a lt f experience”是“建议和父母讨论你的问题”的原因,属于前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
81.largest 82.gt 83.finally 84.kinds 85.its 86.getting 87.an 88.are 89.t live 90.turists
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪泽湖的名字的起源,以及它为鸟类栖息生活提供了很好的便利条件。
81.句意:它是中国第四大淡水湖。large“大的”。根据“It is the furth”和“freshwater lake in China”可知,空格处应用形容词最高级,即largest。故填largest。
82.句意:在唐代,它被称为洪泽湖。get“得到”。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子为一般过去时,由于“it”和“get”为主动结构,故空格处应用get的过去式gt。故填gt。
83.句意:随着时间的流逝,这个小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。final“最终的”。结合语境和“turned”可知,空格处应用副词finally。故填finally。
84.句意:洪泽湖里有许多种鱼。kind“种类”。根据“There are many”和“f fishes”可知,many kinds f“许多种类的”。故填kinds。
85.句意:洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。it“它”。根据“plants”可知,空格处应用形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。
86.句意:大面积的芦苇甚至会阻碍船只通过。get“去”。根据“prevent bats frm”可知,prevent sth. frm ding“阻止某物……”,故空格处应用get的动名词形式getting,getting thrugh“穿过,通过”。故填getting。
87.句意:保护区面积为49365亩。a“一”。根据“area”可知,其以元音音素开头,故应用an。故填an。
88.句意:这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一、二级珍稀保护鸟类。be“是”。结合语境和“swans, cranes...”可知,空格处应用are。故填are。
89.句意:它为这些鸟类提供了生活的家园。live“居住,生活”。根据“It ffers these birds hmes”可知,空格处应用动词不定式作定语。故填t live。
90.句意:每年都有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类,许多野生动物爱好者来这里拍照。tur“旅游”。根据“a lt f”和“cme here t watch these birds...”可知,此处表示有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类,且“游客”要用复数形式,即turists。故填turists。
91.stayed 92.myself 93.writer 94.healthily 95.best 96.secnd 97.activities 98.enjyable 99.ging 100.will be
【导语】本文讲述了作者去澳大利亚的学习和旅游经历。
91.句意:我在那里待了21天。根据“Last year”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stayed。
92.句意:我玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”,为固定短语,I的反身代词为myself,故填myself。
93.句意:我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“My English teacher”可知应用writer表示“作家”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数,故填writer。
94.句意:我每天也吃得很健康。health是名词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填healthily。
95.句意:对我来说,澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。gd是形容词,结合the和语境可知此处应用最高级best,故填best。
96.句意:在悉尼的第二天,我参观了悉尼歌剧院。tw是基数词,空后是名词单数形式,应用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
97.句意:有很多活动,我也拍了很多照片。active是可数名词,被a lt f修饰,应用复数,故填activities。
98.句意:我发现在那里唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情,尽管我不会唱歌。enjy是动词,空后是名词,此处应用形容词enjyable“令人愉快的”修饰名词,故填enjyable。
99.句意:回国后,我开始对唱歌感兴趣。g是动词,after是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故填ging。
100.句意:我希望我能成为一名歌手,有一天我可以在歌剧院唱歌。根据“ne day.”可知此处句子应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will be。
101.in 102.studying 103.classmates 104.des 105.better 106.but 107.t d 108.him 109.the 110.truly
【导语】文章是作者Jack向读者介绍自己的好朋友Bb。
101.句意:我们有一些共同之处。have smething in cmmn在某事方面有共同之处。故填in。
102.句意:我们都喜欢学习,所以我们总是一起学习。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事,空处动词应用动名词形式。故填studying。
103.句意:在我看来,他比我们班其他同学更用功。这里要用可数名词的复数形式,表示不止一个同学。故填classmates。
104.句意:结果,他每门功课都做得很好。本句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故填des。
105.句意:然而,我比他更擅长运动。结合than him可知要用比较级。故填better。
106.句意:有时外面真的很冷,但他从不放弃。上下文相反,用转折连词but。故填but。
107.句意:他尽他最大的努力去做运动以拥有一个像我一样强壮的身体。try ne’s best t d sth.尽最大努力做某事。故填t d。
108.句意:作为他最好的朋友,我也应该帮助他。him作宾语,指代Bb。故填him。
109.句意:不一定要和别人一样。the same一样,是固定短语,故填the。
110.句意:但最重要的是找一个真正关心你的朋友。此处应用副词修饰动词cares。故填 truly。
111.happened 112.characters 113.fell 114.their 115.n 116.but 117.t keep 118.a 119.anything 120.educatinal
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。
111.句意:故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”,根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填happened。
112.句意:主角之一Guid和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。ne f后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。
113.句意:一天,他遇到了一位教师Dra,并爱上了她。fall in lve with“爱上”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell。
114.句意:不幸的是,第二次世界大战爆发,改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
115.句意:五年后,在他们儿子Jshua的生日那天,德军将Guid和Jshua带进了集中营,因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天,用介词n。故填n。
116.句意:但是她仍然去了集中营,因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dra wasn’t still went t the cncentratin camp”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
117.句意:在营地里,Guid试图与Dra保持联系并照顾Jshua。keep in tuch with“保持联系”,try t d sth.“尽力做某事”。故填t keep。
118.句意:他告诉Jshua,这是一场比赛,遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”,prize以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
119.句意:所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句,用anything。故填anything。
120.句意:这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词stry用形容词educatinal“有教育意义的”。故填educatinal。
121.a 122.learning 123.herself 124.fr 125.misses 126.suthern 127.turists 128.lucky 129.t 130.mre
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍王丽和她的家人信息。
121.句意:她出生在一个贫穷的家庭,但她努力学习所有的科目,特别是英语。此处泛指一个家庭,“pr”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
122.句意:她每天花很多时间学习英语。根据“She spends much every day.”可知,此处是“人+spend+时间+ding sth”句型,故填learning。
123.句意:有时她在家自学。主语是“she”,所以是教自己,用反身代词形式,故填herself。
124.句意:她上学从不迟到。be late fr“迟到”,固定短语,故填fr。
125.句意:她从不缺课。时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用三单,故填misses。
126.句意:王丽一家住在中国的南部。此处作定语修饰part,用其suth形容词形式suthern,故填suthern。
127.句意:每年都有一些外国游客来到她的家乡。sme修饰可数名词复数,故填turists。
128.句意:她感到很幸运有机会和他们一起练习英语。此处在句中作表语,用luck形容词形式lucky,故填lucky。
129.句意:今年夏天,她哥哥要上大学了。g t a cllege“去上大学”,故填t。
130.句意:她希望夏天能为他赚更多的钱。根据“She hpes t fr him in summer.”可知,此处暗含比较之意,用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
131.taller 132.and 133.T build 134.luckily 135.a 136.hurs 137.f 138.myself 139.wn 140.fr
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的男孩获得吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
131.句意:马比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填taller。
132.句意:然而,他在小学时又矮又弱。shrt与weak是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
133.句意:为了强健体魄,他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据“a strnger bdy, he tk part in the schl’s jump rpe team”可知,参加学校跳绳队的目的是为了强身健体,用动词不定式作目的,故填T build。
134.句意:9岁时,他参加了一次全国比赛,并幸运地获得了一等奖。此空修饰动词gt,应填副词,获得一等奖是幸运的事,用luckily表示“幸运地”,故填luckily。
135.句意:后来,他加入了跳绳俱乐部,并坚持训练了6年多。根据“jump rpe club”可知,此处泛指一个跳绳俱乐部,jump是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
136.句意:训练非常辛苦,我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。根据“fur t five”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填hurs。
137.句意:我一直梦想能像剧中的演员一样成功。dream f“梦想”,固定搭配,故填f。
138.句意:我成功了,我为自己感到骄傲。当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故填myself。
139.句意:打破纪录后,马赢得了公众的大量关注。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填wn。
140.句意:我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳,因为它对你的健康有好处,而且充满了乐趣。根据“it’s gd fr yur health and full f fun”可知,空格后是解释喜欢跳绳的原因,此句位于主句之后,且空格前有逗号隔开,应填fr,故填fr。
141.years 142.a 143.thrugh 144.carefully 145.that 146.dug 147.t read 148.difficult 149.are 150.urselves
【导语】本文通过介绍匡衡挖洞“偷”灯的小帮助,告诉我们一个道理:无论情况有多么困难,我们应该尽自己最大的努力去学习知识。
141.句意:匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。由数词 2000 可知,要用复数名词,year意为“年”,其复数形式为years,故填years。
142.句意:从当时的照片中我们可以看到,他穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一张木桌旁,桌上放着一堆书。此处表示泛指“坐在一张木桌旁”,应用不定冠词,wden以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
143.句意:一道微弱的光线穿过墙上的一个小洞透进来。根据“a small hle in the wall”可知,这里指穿过墙上的一个小洞,分析句子结构,此处应填一个介词,并表示从立体空间中“穿过”,所以应用介词thrugh“穿过”,故填thrugh。
144.句意:他在仔细地阅读。空格处要修饰动词read,应用副词形式,careful意为“仔细的”,是形容词,其副词为carefully“仔细地”,故填carefully。
145.句意:匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起。该句为“s…that”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,结合句意,故填that。
146.句意:所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。该句为一般过去时,谓语动词dig的过去式为dug,故填dug。
147.句意:所以他在墙上挖了一个洞,“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。结合句意,此处是动词不定式表目的,表示“偷”邻居家的灯光为了在晚上读书,故填t read。
148.句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识,但永远不要轻易失去信心,无论情况有多么困难。根据“the situatin may be”可知,hw后应用形容词形式,difficulty意为“困难”,为名词,其形容词为difficult,hw difficult意为“多么困难”,故填difficult。
149.句意:但是我们应该记住,努力工作会有回报。本段为一般现在时,主语为things,所以be动词用副词are,故填are。
150.句意:我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己,为我们的未来做好准备。结合语境,这里指要提高自己,所以用与主语we对应的反身代词urselves,故填urselves。
151.the 152.industries 153.have becme 154.ur 155.r 156.Thankfully 157.ding 158.better 159.t shp 160.f
【导语】本文讲了如何利用旧东西,详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。
151.句意:即使你不需要任何东西,你仍然带着一包包的新衣服离开商店。此处特指上文提到的你最喜欢的服装店,用定冠词the。故填the。
152.句意:在联合国环境规划署工作的迈克尔·斯坦利-琼斯说:“时装业是地球上最不可持续的行业之一。”根据“ne f”可知,要用名词复数,industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。
153.句意:到目前为止,我们已经成为了自己的垃圾管理者,收集时尚垃圾。根据“s far”可知,用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语We后用助动词have,becme的过去分词形式为becme。故填have becme。
154.句意:然而,它不仅仅占据了我们衣柜里的空间。根据名词clsets可知,用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”,修饰名词。故填ur。
155.句意:事实上,每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉,要么被送到垃圾填埋场。 意为“要么……要么……”。故填r。
156.句意:值得庆幸的是,购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。此处用副词修饰整个句子,thank的副词形式thankfully,意为“幸亏地”,句首首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
157.句意:这样更便宜,而且你还可以找到稀有的古着。介词by后接动名词ding。故填ding。
158.句意:事实上,还有一个更好的选择。even后接形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
159.句意:“唯一真正可持续的购物方式就是根本不购物,”时尚品牌顾问蕾切尔·基贝在接受Insider网站采访时表示。根据“The nly true sustainable way...”可知,用动词不定式做后置定语。故填t shp。
160.句意:充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。make full use f意为“充分利用”。故填f。
161.frm 162.cmfrtably 163.but 164.t stp 165.himself 166.writer 167.came 168.the mst ppular 169.an 170.helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了《与爷爷的战争》一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事,并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。
161.句意:爷爷要从佛罗里达搬到他们的城市,他的家人都很兴奋。根据“ t their city”可知,此处考查“从……到……”故填frm。
162.句意:也就是说,为了让爷爷住得舒服,彼得不得不搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词live,应用cmfrtable的副词cmfrtably,故填cmfrtably。
163.句意:彼得爱他的爷爷,但想要回他的房间。空前空后在句意上是转折关系,所以用转折连词but连接,故填but。
164.句意:最后,他们都想停止战争,因为他们真的爱对方。want t d sth“想要做某事”,故填t stp。
165.句意:爷爷想出了一个主意,为他自己腾出一个房间,所以彼得得到了他的房间。根据“s Peter gets his rm back.”可知,应是爷爷想办法为他自己腾出了一个房间,用反身代词himself。故填himself。
166.句意:这个故事出自美国作家罗伯特·坎摩尔·史密斯的《与爷爷的战争》一书。根据“an American Kimmel Smith.”可知,此处指“美国作家”,writer“作家”,an后跟单数名词。故填writer。
167.句意:虽然它是1984年出版的,但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语in 1984可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式。故填came。
168.句意:2020年,它被拍成了电影,成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,固定句型。ppular的最高级是mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
169.句意:这本书给读者上了重要一课。lessn是可数名词单数形式,此处是泛指“一堂课”,imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
170.句意:谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in ding sth“在做某事中起作用”,空处用help的动名词,故填helping。
171.abut 172.results 173.because/fr 174.carefully 175.healthier 176.vegetables 177.himself 178.t change 179.watching 180.a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和她/他的三个朋友的新年决心。
171.句意:我问了格林中学三个朋友的新年决心。根据语境及句意可知,此处填介词abut“关于”,ask sb abut sth“询问某人关于某事”。故填abut。
172.句意:这里是结果。根据“are”可知,名词result“结果”应用复数形式,故填results。
173.句意:詹妮要取得好成绩,因为她认为上个学期她学得不好。此处讲述的是原因,用because/fr引导原因状语从句。故填because/fr。
174.句意:她要更加努力地学习,在课上更加认真地听老师讲课。根据“listen t teachers”可知此处用副词修饰动词,所以用careful的副词形式。故填carefully。
175.句意:汤姆想要更健康。根据“Tm wants t be much ... (healthy) .”可知,此处应填形容词,作表语;又因为空前的much用来修饰比较级,所以填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
176.句意:他要吃更多种类的蔬菜和水果,少吃肉。根据“mre kinds f”可知后面应用名词复数。故填vegetables。
177.句意:他希望能照顾好自己。lk after neself表示“照顾自己”,主语为he,所以此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
178.句意:他要改变一下,所以他要每天首先完成作业。want t d sth表示“想做某事”,故填t change。
179.句意:他要花更少的时间看电视,花更少的时间玩电子游戏。spend sme time ding sth表示“花时间做某事”,故填watching。
180.句意:我要早起床,一周锻炼三次。根据语境可知,此处表频率,表达“一周三次”用three times a week,故填a。
181.experiences 182.a 183.Hwever 184.f 185.think 186.twentieth 187.have 188.mst famus 189.them 190.mre meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅弃医从文的原因以及他的著作。
181.句意:鲁迅的人生经历仍然激励着现在的年轻人。experience“经历”,可数名词,根据“inspire ”可知谓语动词是原形,说明主语是复数,故填experiences。
182.句意:他曾经是日本的医科学生。此处是指一名医学生,medical是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
183.句意:然而,在看到中国社会的黑暗后,他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号,应用hwever“然而”,故填Hwever。
184.句意:然而,在看到中国社会的黑暗后,他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。instead f“而不是”,为固定短语,故填f。
185.句意:我们做选择时,我们最好想想它们是为了什么。had better d sth“最好做某事”,为固定短语,故填think。
186.句意:鲁迅以对二十世纪初中国社会的讽刺观察而闻名。根据“century”可知用序数词表示二十世纪,故填twentieth。
187.句意:他的作品很有影响力,多年来在国内有很大的影响力。根据前句语境可知句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填have。
188.句意:他最著名的作品之一是《呐喊》。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,最高级前有物主代词修饰,不加the,故填mst famus。
189.句意:其中一本非常著名,《狂人日记》,它尖锐地揭示了传统价值观的问题。they是代词主格,位于介词f后,应用宾格,故填them。
190.句意:读他的一篇文章比读几十篇无名小卒的文章更有意义。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级,故填mre meaningful。
191.tell 192.helpful 193.kind 194.dn’t 195.Next 196.If 197.wants 198.Fr 199.what 200.them
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与群体交朋友的步骤。
191.句意:让我告诉你关于和群体交朋友的步骤。根据“the steps abut making friends with the grup.”可知,此处是告诉交朋友的步骤,tell“告诉”,let sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
192.句意:也许它对你是有帮助的。根据“it’s”可知,此处用形容词作表语,helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
193.句意:首先,你需要知道他们属于哪种类型的人群。根据“what ... f grup they belng t”可知,是属于什么类型的人群,what kind f“什么种类”。故填kind。
194.句意:他们不喜欢,因此就不要做它。根据“They dn’t like it”可知,他们不喜欢的话,就不要做,祈使句的否定句用助动词dn’t。故填dn’t。
195.句意:接下来,记住每一组是不同的。根据“remember that each grup is different.”结合上文“First”及下文“Then”可知,此处表示下一步,next“接下来”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Next。
196.句意:如果你是外向的,你会变得很受欢迎。根据“yu are utging, yu will becme very ppular.”可知,此处表条件,用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
197.句意:记住,没有人想和一个十分害羞的人交朋友。主语是n ne,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语用三单。故填wants。
198.句意:例如,你可以在周末前问人们将做什么,但是不要立即制定计划。fr exmple“例如”,介词短语,位于句首首字母大写。故填Fr。
199.句意:例如,你可以在周末前问人们将做什么,但是不要立即制定计划。根据“yu can ask peple ... they will d befre the weekend”可知,此处是宾语从句,表示将要做什么,用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。故填what。
200.句意:有时候,事情是会变化的,所以只是和他们谈一下。talk with“和谁交谈”,with是介词,后用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
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