江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月份英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月份英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，短文填空10*1=10，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 选择题(共85分)
一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1. Hw did Bb g t Shanghai last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where will we g fr the cming hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What kind f animal are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where wuld Sam like t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Where can the wman be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a library.B. At the dctr’s.C. At a bkshp.
6. Hw ften des Jack wrk n his Happy and Happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.
7. Where was Ann last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the cinema.
8. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
9. When did William begin t skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fur years ag.B. Five years ag.C. Six years ag.
10. Why didn’t Cindy cme t Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.
C. Because she frgt it.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the fire happen?
A. At a schl.B. At a htel.C. At a shp.
12. Wh was hurt?
A. Sme students.B. N ne.C. Many peple.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Friday
14. A. friendsB. teachersC. parents
15. A. classrmB. fficeC. garden
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When did this happen?
A. One evening.B. One night.C. One mrning.
17. Hw many persns were there in the rm when smene was kncking at the dr?
A. One persn.B. Tw persns.C. Three persns.
18. What dis the yung man wear?
A. A white shirt.B. Lng trusers.C. A pair f glasses.
19. Wh was the yung man?
A. He was a friend f the speaker’s.
B. He was the friend f the speaker’s brther.
C. He was a strange man t them.
20. What was mstly the end f the stry?
A. The yung man was taken away by the plice.
B. The yung man became their friend.
C. The yung man ran away.
二、单项选择（10*1=10）
21. We played fr ________ hur in the park. It was ________ great fun!
A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a
22. Nwadays WeChat seems t be the best way f ________ that peple like.
A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatin
C. cmmunicatin withD. cmmunicates
23. Nthing is _________ when yu put yur heart int it. S just keep trying.
A. impssibleB. excellentC. cnvenientD. helpful
24. —Will yu g t the Great Wall with us next Sunday?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ there three times.
A. have been tB. have been
C. have gne tD. have gne
25. Jack knew Rse at a very yung age, and he wanted t ________ her at that time.
A. marryB. marry withC. marry tD. be married
26. The parade was really wnderful and I culdn’t ________ phts.
A. stp takingB. t stp taking
C. stp t takeD. t stp t take
27. —__________ des yur sn use his cmputer fr?
—Drawing and designing.
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. When
28. — ________ wnderful news! Messi came t Beijing t play a friendly ftball match with Australian team n June 18.
— Yes, We were all very excited abut it.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
29. Mr. Smith used ________ a lt f meat, but nw he ________ vegetables, s he is healthy.
A. t eat; is used t eatB. t eat; is used t eatingC. eating; is used t eat
30. —Wuld yu mind telling me mre abut “ChatGPT”?
—________. It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.
A Lucky yuB. Of curse ntC. Dn’t wrryD. Sure
三、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项15*1=15）
In the past, peple used t travel t freign cuntries because they thught they wuld be ___31___ in many ways—the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses and s n. At present, ___32___, ne large city is similar t ___33___. They all have their htels everywhere. They all have their Mcdnald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings lk ___34___ everywhere.
Then what d the freigners travel ___35___? What d the turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry that they cannt ___36___ at hme? The ___37___ culd be that peple are very interested in the past. It is a natin’s histry and ___38___ that are the main attractins. Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries’ histry and culture ___39___ be like. Turists try t learn the histry and culture f freign cuntries by visiting different kinds f museums.
Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists ____40____. Their wn ____41____ scenery（风景）wuld attract turists frm ther cuntries. A cuntry is nt just its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, it’s als the ____42____ wh live in it. This is why a cuntry, ____43____, Thailand, attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ____44____. The friendly, smiling peple make visitrs ____45____ welcme.
31. A. differentB. sameC. similarD. beautiful
32. A. hweverB. butC. anywayD. while
33. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
34. A. excitingB. the sameC. friendlyD. different
35. A. frB. inC. withD. frm
36. A. haveB. experienceC. seeD. hear
37. A. questinB. answerC. prblemD. reply
38. A. cultureB. artC. fdD. dress
39. A. usedB. be used tC. used tD. get used t
40. A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
41. A. beautifulB. specialC. strangeD. ld
42. A. histryB. natureC. pepleD. culture
43 A. mreverB. such asC. hweverD. fr example
44. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtantD. large
45. A. feelB. t feelC. feltD. feeling
四、阅读理解
（第一节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案15*2=30）
A
46. Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst?
A $25.B. $50.C. $100.D. $150.
47. Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t the fur advertisements?
A. B. C. D.
B
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, n August 28, 2003. The Xizang Autnmus Regin which enjys ver 3000 hurs f sunlight every year has becme the mst imprtant place in the cuntry in terms f slar energy develpment and use. Thanks t the develpment f slar energy, electricity has becme available t 200,000 peple in Xizang. Slar energy is als used fr heating and cking. Using slar energy can save Xizang 135,000 tns f cal every year. D yu knw what slar energy is? What is slar cking?
Slar energy is ften used t heat huses directly (the sun enters thrugh the windws, and makes the rms warm). Slar energy is als ften used t heat water (a slar cllectr is put in direct sunlight, and heats the water in the water tank).
Slar ckers use n electricity r gas, need n firewd, and prduce n air pllutin. The simplest type f slar cker is a bx cker: an insulted bx painted black n the inside and cvered with glass r plastic. Sunlight enters the bx and heats the fd inside. A simple cker can be made ut f cardbard, and can reach temperatures ver 250F. A higher-quality cker can reach temperatures up t 425 F.
Besides cking fd, slar ckers can als be used t purify drinking water, and heat water fr laundry. Slar energy can make peple’s lives much better.
49. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that Xizang_________.
A. has plenty f sunlight.B. has 200,000 citizens.
C. Prduces 135,000 tns f cal every year.D. is the first t use slar energy in the wrld.
50. In the passage, we are tld that slar energy can d all f the fllwing EXCEPT_________.
A. save calB. heat the huse
C. prduce electricityD. purify water
51. A high-quality slar cker_________.
A. is a bx painted black utsideB. is made f plastic r glass
C. prduces n air pllutinD. reaches temperatures up t 250F.
C
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable( 好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
52. What’s the real meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟， 秋收万颗籽B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D. 足蒸暑土气， 背灼炎天光
53. Accrding t the UN reprt, hw many hungry peple were there in 2011?
A. 6 millinB. 925 millinC. 200 millinD. 725 millin
54. What shuld we d t waste less fd?
A. Order mre fd in restaurant.B. Every time yu eat leave sme fd in yur bwls.C. Take all the fd yu rdered hmeD. Dn’t stre t much fd like vegetables and fruit.
55. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Dn’t waste fdB. Chinese peple are friendly and generus
C. We can’t die f hungersD. Every grain is grwn by farmers
D
Welcme t Franklin Htel! We will make yur stay here as enjyable (愉快的) as pssible. We hpe we will give yu the best services.
★Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.
★Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm. Breakfast is frm 8:00 t 9:30. Als, a rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need, fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 14:00. Dinner is frm 18:30 t 20:30.
★Telephne: There is a telephne in yur rm. Dial “0” befre yu make a call, We will tell yu t wait a mment if the line is busy.
★Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30.
★Cffee Huse: Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing time:12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.
★Anther Service: There is a cinema in the htel. Films begin at 19:00 n Sundays and Wednesdays.
56. When can yu use the rm service?
A. Only in the daytime.B. Only at night.
C. At any time during a day.D. Only in the evening.
57. If yu want t have breakfast in yur rm, what shuld yu d?
A. Phne the service desk.B. G t the htel shp t buy sme fd.
C. G t the htel dining rm.D. Put the card utside the rm befre 6:00.
58 What shuld yu d if the telephne line is busy?
A. We shuld get ff the line.B. We shuld ask the service centre fr help.
C. We shuld wait a mment.D. We shuld use the paid phne.
59. If yu want t have a tw-hur business talk in the cffee huse, yu may g there at _______.
A. 12:00B. 13:00C. 10:00D. 11:30
60. The instructins tell yu that yu can _______.
A. g shpping at any time in the htelB. get at least six service in the htel
C. see a film whenever yu wantD. g t the cffee huse twice a week.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. ____61____. Let’s take a lk.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has special features.____62____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.____63____.
____64____
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____65____. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadw plays
B. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style
C. Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times
D. T scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde(爆炸)
E. The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd
G. Peple were all afraid f the beast
第II卷（非选择题）
五、单词拼写（根据首字母、英文解释或中文提示完成句子8*1=8）
66. I am ging t Yangzhu-Taizhu Airprt t pick up my ________________________（亲戚）.
67. The little girl will travel _________ (在国外) t learn mre abut art.
68. I have been t Beijing ________ (mre than tw) times.
69. My mther is gd at making different kinds f _________________________（美味的）cakes.
70. What can we d t reduce the air p________?
71. After the whle day’s wrk, I felt fine ________ (除……之外) fr being a little tired.
72. Have yu ever been t ________ (欧洲)?
73. Dlphins use sund t ________ (交流) with each ther.
六、短文填空10*1=10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xing Bin is a 47-year-ld teacher in Linyi University in Shandng Prvince. He ____74____ (wrk) there fr 20 years. ____75____ the end f last year, he experienced the wrk f a delivery rider (外卖骑手). Mre than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thughts nline. It ____76____ (quick) caused a ht discussin.
Last December, Xing Bin was s ____77____ (interest) in the life and wrk f a delivery rider that he did the jb frm December t January this year. During the mnth, Xing wrked mre than 10 hurs and tk ver 30,000 steps a day. He lst 6 kilgrams and made a ttal f 7,000 yuan. On average (平均), he made 10 yuan each hur, and 20 yuan at ____78____ (much). “During that mnth, I tasted the bitterness (苦难) and the happiness f this jb with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered ver 2,000 rders, and three f the deliveries impressed me a lt. One tk place late at night when I delivered (传送) fd t ____79____ village. There were n streetlights in the village. The cuple wh rdered the fd were afraid that I wuld get ____80____ (lse) in this cnditin. They ____81____ (use) a flashlight (手电筒) t walk me ut f the small village t the main rad.”
Xing nw understands the difficulty f delivery wrkers ____82____ (well) and realizes (意识到) hw hard they make a living. “I als hpe that peple can understand delivery wrkers and respect (尊重) them mre.” he said. “I decide _____83_____ (try) different jbs in the future.”
七、任务型阅读（共3小题，1-2每题2分，3题3分）
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过4个词。
Can animals be made t wrk fr us? Sme scientists think that ne day animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs that are nw dne by peple. They say that at a circus (马戏团), fr example, we may see elephants, mnkeys, dgs and ther animals ding quite clever things. Maybe yu have seen them n the televisin r in a film. If yu watch clsely, yu may ntice that the trainer always gives the animal a lump f sugar r a piece f fruit as a reward (奖赏). The scientists say that many different animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs if they knw they will get a reward fr ding them.
Of curse, as we knw, dgs can be used t guard a huse and apes (猿) have been used in America in helping t make cars and scientists believe that these large mnkeys may ne day gather crps and even drive trains.
84. What can we see animals ding at a circus?
_____________________________
85. Why d the trainers always give the animals things t eat while perfrming?
_____________________________
86. Which animals have helped t make cars?
_______________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
87. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 短文不少于100词。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。
3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in Mnlight Twn ver the years.
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度第二学期三月份阶段测试
初二英语试卷
（试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 选择题(共85分)
一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1. Hw did Bb g t Shanghai last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi! Bb. Yu went t Shanghai last week. Did yu g there by train?
M: N. Instead, I went there by plane.
2. Where will we g fr the cming hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: What will yu d fr the cming hliday?
B: We’ll g t visit the Great Wall.
3. What kind f animal are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: The pandas are in danger?
B: Yes, we shuld take sme actin t prtect giant pandas.
4. Where wuld Sam like t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: Where wuld yu like t g n hliday, Sam? Lndn r Paris?
B: Neither, I’d like t g t Sydney.
5. Where can the wman be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a library.B. At the dctr’s.C. At a bkshp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hw shall I take this medicine?
M: Three times a day. I’m sure yu’ll be all right sn.
6. Hw ften des Jack wrk n his Happy and Happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: Jack, happy and happy is s ppular these days. What d yu think f it?
B: Wnderful. I wrk n this game every day.
7. Where was Ann last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: Ann, I called yu last night, but there was n answer
B: Oh, I went t a mvie with my parents. That was great.
8. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: I’m srry, Mr. Zhang. I left my hmewrk at hme.
M: It desn’t matter. Please bring it here tmrrw.
9. When did William begin t skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fur years ag.B. Five years ag.C. Six years ag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: William, hw wnderfully yu are skating!
M: Thanks. But it tk me five years t d s.
10. Why didn’t Cindy cme t Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.
C. Because she frgt it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Cindy, I didn’t see yu at Lily’s birthday party. What’s up?
W: Oh, I really wanted t g, but I had a bad cld then.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the fire happen?
A. At a schl.B. At a htel.C. At a shp.
12. Wh was hurt?
A. Sme students.B. N ne.C. Many peple.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【详解】A: Did yu hear abut the fire at a schl in Britain last week?
B: N. What happened?
A: My friend Jack tld me abut it. His schl caught fire because lightning hit it.
B: Was he hurt?
A: N. As it was a hliday, n ne was at schl.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Friday
14. A. friendsB. teachersC. parents
15. A. classrmB. fficeC. garden
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【详解】Dear Lucy,
New Year’s Day is cming. This Sunday afternn, I am ging t hld a new year’s party at hme. It will be frm 2 ’clck t 4 ’clck. Wuld yu like t cme? I’ve als invited sme ther classmates and sme f my friends. We are ging t dance and sing English sngs t welcme the New Year. I am sure yu’ll lve it. And there will be a wnderful afternn tea in my garden. I live at N. 6 New Street. Yu can take the N. 48 r the N. 10 bus. Get ff at New Street. Turn left and walk abut 100 meters. And yu’ll see a red huse with a white dr n the left. It’s my hme. Yu can’t miss it. I d hpe yu will cme.
Yurs,
Maria.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When did this happen?
A. One evening.B. One night.C. One mrning.
17. Hw many persns were there in the rm when smene was kncking at the dr?
A. One persn.B. Tw persns.C. Three persns.
18. What dis the yung man wear?
A. A white shirt.B. Lng trusers.C. A pair f glasses.
19. Wh was the yung man?
A. He was a friend f the speaker’s.
B. He was the friend f the speaker’s brther.
C. He was a strange man t them.
20. What was mstly the end f the stry?
A. The yung man was taken away by the plice.
B. The yung man became their friend.
C. The yung man ran away.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【详解】It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alne in my rm when I heard smene kncking at the dr. I pened it and saw a yung man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend f my brther’s and wanted t have a talk with him. I didn’t knw if my brther had such a friend, but I had t let him in.
As we talked, I fund that he knew nthing abut my brther. Then I came t knw that his wrds were nt true. Suddenly my brther rushed in and the yung man was s surprised that he didn’t knw what t d fr a mment. We caught the man and called the plice at the same time.
二、单项选择（10*1=10）
21 We played fr ________ hur in the park. It was ________ great fun!
A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩了一个小时。很有趣！
考查冠词的用法。根据“played fr... hur”可知是玩了一个小时，hur的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an；后句中fun是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。
22. Nwadays WeChat seems t be the best way f ________ that peple like.
A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatin
C. cmmunicatin withD. cmmunicates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。
考查名词。cmmunicate交流，动词；cmmunicatin交流，名词；cmmunicatin with 与……的沟通；cmmunicates cmmunicate的第三人称单数。此处指“最好的交流方式”，空格在介词后，填名词。故选B。
23. Nthing is _________ when yu put yur heart int it. S just keep trying.
A. impssibleB. excellentC. cnvenientD. helpful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么是不可能的。所以继续努力吧。
考查形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；excellent极好的；cnvenient方便的；helpful有帮助的。根据“when yu put yur heart int it”可知当用心做的时候，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
24. —Will yu g t the Great Wall with us next Sunday?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ there three times.
A. have been tB. have been
C. have gne tD. have gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周日你会和我们一起去长城吗？——我很想去，但我已经去过三次了。
考查现在完成时。have been t去过（已回）；have gne t去了（未回）。根据“three times.”可知是指去过三次，已经回来了，地点副词there前不加任何介词，故选B。
25. Jack knew Rse at a very yung age, and he wanted t ________ her at that time.
A. marryB. marry withC. marry tD. be married
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克在很小的时候就认识罗斯，那时他就想娶她。
考查marry的用法。marry“结婚，嫁，娶”，marry sb.“与某人结婚”；marry t sb.“嫁给某人”；be married“已婚”，表示一种状态。根据“he wanted t ... her at that time.”可知，他那时想和她结婚，应用marry sb.。故选A。
26. The parade was really wnderful and I culdn’t ________ phts.
A. stp takingB. t stp taking
C. stp t takeD. t stp t take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。
考查动词短语。stp ding sth.停止做某事（正在做的）；stp t d sth.停止（正做的事）去做某事（另一件事）。根据“The shw tnight was really wnderful and I culdn’t…phts.”可知考查动词短语can’t stp ding sth.“情不自禁地去做某事，忍不住做某事”，stp taking符合语境，意为“禁不住拍照”。故选A。
27. —__________ des yur sn use his cmputer fr?
—Drawing and designing.
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你儿子用电脑干什么？——画画和设计。Why 为什么，What什么，Hw 如何，When何时。根据Drawing and designing.可知，此处对主语提问，表示做的事，故用疑问词what。故选B。
【点睛】Why 为什么，对原因提问；What什么，对事物提问；Hw 如何，对方式提问；When何时，对时间提问。
28. — ________ wnderful news! Messi came t Beijing t play a friendly ftball match with Australian team n June 18.
— Yes, We were all very excited abut it.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么棒的消息！梅西于6月18日来到北京与澳大利亚队进行了一场友谊足球赛。——是的，我们对此都感到非常兴奋。
考查what引导的感叹句。根据“ news!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。
29. Mr. Smith used ________ a lt f meat, but nw he ________ vegetables, s he is healthy.
A. t eat; is used t eatB. t eat; is used t eatingC. eating; is used t eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生过去经常吃很多肉，但是现在他习惯吃蔬菜，因此他变得健康。
考查动词短语。used t d sth. 过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事。结合句意，第一空“过去常常吃肉”，应为used t d。第二空 “现在习惯吃蔬菜”，应为be used t ding。故选B。
30. —Wuld yu mind telling me mre abut “ChatGPT”?
—________. It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.
A. Lucky yuB. Of curse ntC. Dn’t wrryD. Sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我更多关于“ChatGPT”的事情吗？——当然不介意。它是由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具。
考查情景交际。Lucky yu你真幸运；Of curse nt当然不；Dn’t wrry别担心；Sure当然。根据“It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.”可知是愿意告知的，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项15*1=15）
In the past, peple used t travel t freign cuntries because they thught they wuld be ___31___ in many ways—the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses and s n. At present, ___32___, ne large city is similar t ___33___. They all have their htels everywhere. They all have their Mcdnald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings lk ___34___ everywhere.
Then what d the freigners travel ___35___? What d the turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry that they cannt ___36___ at hme? The ___37___ culd be that peple are very interested in the past. It is a natin’s histry and ___38___ that are the main attractins. Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries’ histry and culture ___39___ be like. Turists try t learn the histry and culture f freign cuntries by visiting different kinds f museums.
Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists ____40____. Their wn ____41____ scenery（风景）wuld attract turists frm ther cuntries. A cuntry is nt just its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, it’s als the ____42____ wh live in it. This is why a cuntry, ____43____, Thailand, attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ____44____. The friendly, smiling peple make visitrs ____45____ welcme.
31. A. differentB. sameC. similarD. beautiful
32. A. hweverB. butC. anywayD. while
33. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
34. A. excitingB. the sameC. friendlyD. different
35. A. frB. inC. withD. frm
36. A. haveB. experienceC. seeD. hear
37. A. questinB. answerC. prblemD. reply
38. A. cultureB. artC. fdD. dress
39. A. usedB. be used tC. used tD. get used t
40. A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
41. A. beautifulB. specialC. strangeD. ld
42. A. histryB. natureC. pepleD. culture
43. A. mreverB. such asC. hweverD. fr example
44. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtantD. large
45. A. feelB. t feelC. feltD. feeling
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。
【31题详解】
．句意：在过去，人们曾经去外国旅行因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的。
different不同的；same同样的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“in many ways—the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses and s n”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为在许多方面不同，所以去外国旅行。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。
hwever然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while然而。根据上题和“ne large city is similar t...”可知此处表转折，而由“逗号”可知应用hwever，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。
ther其他的；anther三者或三者以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人或物。此处表示和另一个城市相似，且是多者中的另一个，用anther。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：办公楼看起来到处的都一样。
exciting令人激动的；the same同样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“ne large city is similar t...”可知现在的大城市很相似，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？
fr为了；in在里面；with和；frm从。“为什么”。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？
have有；experience经历；see看见；hear听见。根据“What d turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry”可知应是在国内不能经历的。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。
questin问题；answer答案；prblem问题；reply回复。其前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是答案。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。
culture文化；art艺术；fd食物；dress衣服。根据“Turists try t learn the histry and culture f freign cuntries by visiting different kinds f museums.”可知吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：大多数人海外旅行为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。
used用；be used t习惯于；used t过去常常；get used t习惯于。根据“peple are very interested in the past”可知人们对于过去感兴趣。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：每个国家也有它自己的为旅客参观的美丽地方。
visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词；t visit动词不定式；visited过去式。根据“its wn beautiful places fr turists”可知此处应是动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他们自己的独特的风景将吸引来自于其他国家的游客。
beautiful美丽的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；ld老的。根据“Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places”可知应是特有的，与众不同的，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑，艺术作品或者美丽的地方，也包括住在里面的人们。
histry历史；nature自然；peple人；culture文化。根据“wh live in it”可知应是住在里面的民众。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这就是为什么一个国家，例如泰国，吸引了数百万人。
mrever而且；such as例如；hwever然而；fr example例如。根据“Thailand attracts millins f peple”可知是在为前面的观点举例子，而其后逗号，用fr example。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：它也是为什么太平洋岛屿受欢迎的原因。
ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；large大的。根据“Thailand attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the peple there.”和“als”可知此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客感觉受欢迎。
feel感觉，动词原形；t feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
四、阅读理解
（第一节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案15*2=30）
A
46. Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst?
A. $25.B. $50.C. $100.D. $150.
47. Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t the fur advertisements?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了4段旅行的主要信息。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二中“Adult: $50.00”以及“Child: $25.00”可知，两个成年人加两个孩子花费50*2+25*2=150美元。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 Flashlight adventure”以及“Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.”可知，想在晚上知道植物的一些事情，可以去Trip 3 Flashlight adventure。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes”、表格二“Take yur camera”、表格四“Wear yur sun hat”可知，文中提到了衣服、相机和帽子，没有提到雨伞。故选C。
B
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, n August 28, 2003. The Xizang Autnmus Regin which enjys ver 3000 hurs f sunlight every year has becme the mst imprtant place in the cuntry in terms f slar energy develpment and use. Thanks t the develpment f slar energy, electricity has becme available t 200,000 peple in Xizang. Slar energy is als used fr heating and cking. Using slar energy can save Xizang 135,000 tns f cal every year. D yu knw what slar energy is? What is slar cking?
Slar energy is ften used t heat huses directly (the sun enters thrugh the windws, and makes the rms warm). Slar energy is als ften used t heat water (a slar cllectr is put in direct sunlight, and heats the water in the water tank).
Slar ckers use n electricity r gas, need n firewd, and prduce n air pllutin. The simplest type f slar cker is a bx cker: an insulted bx painted black n the inside and cvered with glass r plastic. Sunlight enters the bx and heats the fd inside. A simple cker can be made ut f cardbard, and can reach temperatures ver 250F. A higher-quality cker can reach temperatures up t 425 F.
Besides cking fd, slar ckers can als be used t purify drinking water, and heat water fr laundry. Slar energy can make peple’s lives much better.
49. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that Xizang_________.
A. has plenty f sunlight.B. has 200,000 citizens.
C. Prduces 135,000 tns f cal every year.D. is the first t use slar energy in the wrld.
50. In the passage we are tld that slar energy can d all f the fllwing EXCEPT_________.
A. save calB. heat the huse
C. prduce electricityD. purify water
51. A high-quality slar cker_________.
A. is a bx painted black utsideB. is made f plastic r glass
C. prduces n air pllutinD. reaches temperatures up t 250F.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了太阳能的用途以及使用太阳能的好处。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, n August 28, 2003. The Xizang Autnmus Regin which enjys ver 3000 hurs f sunlight every year has becme the mst imprtant place in the cuntry in terms f slar energy develpment and use.”可知，西藏每年日照3000小时以上，已成为全国太阳能开发利用的重中之重。由此推知，西藏有充足的阳光，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Besides cking fd, slar ckers can als be used t purify drinking water, and heat water fr laundry.”可知，是太阳能炊具可以用来净化饮用水，而不是太阳能用来净化，故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Slar ckers use n electricity r gas, need n firewd, and prduce n air pllutin.”可知，太阳能炊具不用电，不用气，不需要柴火，不产生空气污染。故选C。
C
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable( 好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
52. What’s the real meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟， 秋收万颗籽B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D. 足蒸暑土气， 背灼炎天光
53. Accrding t the UN reprt, hw many hungry peple were there in 2011?
A. 6 millinB. 925 millinC. 200 millinD. 725 millin
54. What shuld we d t waste less fd?
A. Order mre fd in restaurant.B. Every time yu eat, leave sme fd in yur bwls.C. Take all the fd yu rdered hmeD. Dn’t stre t much fd like vegetables and fruit.
55. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Dn’t waste fdB. Chinese peple are friendly and generus
C. We can’t die f hungersD. Every grain is grwn by farmers
【答案】52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国人浪费食物的现状，在这同时仍有很多人在忍受饥饿，中国人的热情好客也会导致食物的浪费，并且给出了几点节约食物的建议供我们参考。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。Every grain意为“每粒粮食”，hard wrk“努力工作”以及第一段第三行“Dn’t waste fd”“不要浪费粮食”可推知“Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk”的意思是“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四行“Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011”“根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2011年全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口”，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一行“D nt rder t much in a restaurant”“不要在饭店里定太多食物”可知，A说法是错误的；倒数第三段第一、二行“If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme”“如果你不能吃光你点的所有食物，就把剩下的带回家”可知，B和C说法是错误的；根据最后一段第一、二行“Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit”“不要买太多，尤其是蔬菜和水果”可知，D说法是正确的，故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是中国人浪费食物的现状，以及节约食物的建议，所以不要浪费食物符合题意，故选A。
D
Welcme t Franklin Htel! We will make yur stay here as enjyable (愉快的) as pssible. We hpe we will give yu the best services.
★Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.
★Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm. Breakfast is frm 8:00 t 9:30. Als, a rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need, fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 14:00. Dinner is frm 18:30 t 20:30.
★Telephne: There is a telephne in yur rm. Dial “0” befre yu make a call, We will tell yu t wait a mment if the line is busy.
★Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30.
★Cffee Huse: Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing time:12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.
★Anther Service: There is a cinema in the htel. Films begin at 19:00 n Sundays and Wednesdays.
56. When can yu use the rm service?
A. Only in the daytime.B. Only at night.
C. At any time during a day.D. Only in the evening.
57. If yu want t have breakfast in yur rm, what shuld yu d?
A. Phne the service desk.B. G t the htel shp t buy sme fd.
C. G t the htel dining rm.D. Put the card utside the rm befre 6:00.
58. What shuld yu d if the telephne line is busy?
A. We shuld get ff the line.B. We shuld ask the service centre fr help.
C. We shuld wait a mment.D. We shuld use the paid phne.
59. If yu want t have a tw-hur business talk in the cffee huse, yu may g there at _______.
A. 12:00B. 13:00C. 10:00D. 11:30
60. The instructins tell yu that yu can _______.
A. g shpping at any time in the htelB. get at least six service in the htel
C. see a film whenever yu wantD. g t the cffee huse twice a week.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一则广告，介绍富兰克林宾馆的一些情况，包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。
【56题详解】
细节理解题根据文中“Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.”可知，一天之中任何时间都可以使用房间服务，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu need, please fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00.”可知，如果你想要早上在房间内吃饭，应该在房间门外挂一张卡片，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We will tell yu t wait fr a mment if the lines are busy.”可知，如果电话占线，我们会告诉您稍等片刻，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing times: 12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.”可知，如果你想要进行两个小时的商业谈话，可以在12:00到这里，故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知在宾馆中可以获得至少六项服务，故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. ____61____. Let’s take a lk.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has special features.____62____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.____63____.
____64____
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____65____. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadw plays
B. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style
C. Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times
D. T scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde(爆炸)
E. The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd
G. Peple were all afraid f the beast
【答案】61. F 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves.”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“Each f them has special features.”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints.”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、单词拼写（根据首字母、英文解释或中文提示完成句子8*1=8）
66. I am ging t Yangzhu-Taizhu Airprt t pick up my ________________________（亲戚）.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去扬州至泰州机场接我的亲戚。 relative亲戚，用名词复数代指一类。故填relatives。
67. The little girl will travel _________ (在国外) t learn mre abut art.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行，来了解更多关于艺术的事情。abrad“去国外，在国外”，是一个副词。故填abrad。
68. I have been t Beijing ________ (mre than tw) times.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去过北京好几次了。mre than tw意为“超过两个”，可以用单词several表示。故填several。
69. My mther is gd at making different kinds f _________________________（美味的）cakes.
【答案】delicius
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈擅长做不同种类的美味的蛋糕。 delicius“美味的”，形容词修饰名词cakes作定语；故填delicius。
70. What can we d t reduce the air p________?
【答案】(p)llutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以做些什么来减少空气污染？根据“reduce the air”和首字母可知，指的是空气污染，应用pllutin，不可数名词，故填(p)llutin。
71. After the whle day’s wrk, I felt fine ________ (除……之外) fr being a little tired.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一整天的工作，我感觉很好，只是有点累。根据汉语提示可知，except是一个介词，构成短语except fr“除了……”。故填except。
72. Have yu ever been t ________ (欧洲)?
【答案】Eurpe
【解析】
【详解】句意：你去过欧洲吗？根据中文提示可知，Eurpe“欧洲”符合句意，故填Eurpe。
73. Dlphins use sund t ________ (交流) with each ther.
【答案】cmmunicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：海豚用声音相互交流。cmmunicate“交流”，use…t d sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填cmmunicate。
六、短文填空10*1=10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xing Bin is a 47-year-ld teacher in Linyi University in Shandng Prvince. He ____74____ (wrk) there fr 20 years. ____75____ the end f last year, he experienced the wrk f a delivery rider (外卖骑手). Mre than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thughts nline. It ____76____ (quick) caused a ht discussin.
Last December, Xing Bin was s ____77____ (interest) in the life and wrk f a delivery rider that he did the jb frm December t January this year. During the mnth, Xing wrked mre than 10 hurs and tk ver 30,000 steps a day. He lst 6 kilgrams and made a ttal f 7,000 yuan. On average (平均), he made 10 yuan each hur, and 20 yuan at ____78____ (much). “During that mnth, I tasted the bitterness (苦难) and the happiness f this jb with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered ver 2,000 rders, and three f the deliveries impressed me a lt. One tk place late at night when I delivered (传送) fd t ____79____ village. There were n streetlights in the village. The cuple wh rdered the fd were afraid that I wuld get ____80____ (lse) in this cnditin. They ____81____ (use) a flashlight (手电筒) t walk me ut f the small village t the main rad.”
Xing nw understands the difficulty f delivery wrkers ____82____ (well) and realizes (意识到) hw hard they make a living. “I als hpe that peple can understand delivery wrkers and respect (尊重) them mre.” he said. “I decide _____83_____ (try) different jbs in the future.”
【答案】74. has wrked
75. At 76. quickly
77. interested
78. mst 79. a
80. lst 81. used
82. better 83. t try
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了47岁的大学教师邢斌体验了外卖骑手的工作，之后他分享了自己的理解和想法。
【74题详解】
句意：他在那里工作了20年。“fr+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语He表示单数，所以应用助动词has，wrk的过去分词是wrked。故填has wrked。
【75题详解】
句意：去年年底，他体验了一把外卖骑手的工作。at the end f意为“在……的结尾”，句首首字母a要大写。故填At。
【76题详解】
句意：这很快引起了热烈的讨论。副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
【77题详解】
句意：去年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的生活和工作非常感兴趣，他从12月到今年1月一直在做这份工作。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【78题详解】
句意：他平均每小时挣10元，最多20元。at mst意为“最多”。故填mst。
【79题详解】
句意：有一次发生在深夜，当时我要把食物送到一个村庄。此处泛指“一个村庄”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的“village”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【80题详解】
句意：点餐的夫妇怕我在这种情况下迷路。get lst意为“迷路”。故填lst。
【81题详解】
句意：他们用手电筒带我走出小村庄，来到大路上。此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词use的过去式。故填used。
【82题详解】
句意：邢斌现在更理解外卖员的难处，也意识到他们谋生有多么的艰辛。更理解外卖员的难处，暗含比较，better符合句意，故填better。
【83题详解】
句意：我决定将来尝试不同的工作。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填t try。
七、任务型阅读（共3小题，1-2每题2分，3题3分）
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过4个词。
Can animals be made t wrk fr us? Sme scientists think that ne day animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs that are nw dne by peple. They say that at a circus (马戏团), fr example, we may see elephants, mnkeys, dgs and ther animals ding quite clever things. Maybe yu have seen them n the televisin r in a film. If yu watch clsely, yu may ntice that the trainer always gives the animal a lump f sugar r a piece f fruit as a reward (奖赏). The scientists say that many different animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs if they knw they will get a reward fr ding them.
Of curse, as we knw, dgs can be used t guard a huse and apes (猿) have been used in America in helping t make cars and scientists believe that these large mnkeys may ne day gather crps and even drive trains.
84. What can we see animals ding at a circus?
_____________________________
85. Why d the trainers always give the animals things t eat while perfrming?
_____________________________
86. Which animals have helped t make cars?
_______________________________
【答案】84. Quite clever things.
85. As a reward.
86. Apes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物能否为人们工作。
【84题详解】
根据“They say that at a circus (马戏团), fr example, we may see elephants, mnkeys, dgs and ther animals ding quite clever things.”可知，在马戏团，我们能够看见动物做十分聪明的事情。故填Quite clever things.
【85题详解】
根据“If yu watch clsely, yu may ntice that the trainer always gives the animal a lump f sugar r a piece f fruit as a reward (奖赏).”可知，在表演时，驯兽师总是给动物吃的东西作为奖赏。故填As a reward.
【86题详解】
根据“dgs can be used t guard a huse and apes (猿) have been used in America in helping t make cars and scientists believe that these large mnkeys may ne day gather crps and even drive trains.”可知，猿能够帮助制造汽车。故填Apes.
八、书面表达(15分)
87. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 短文不少于100词。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整。
3. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，需适当发挥。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in Mnlight Twn ver the years.
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The Changes in My Hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn ver the years.
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The rads were dirty and narrw, and peple went t wrk n ft.
Nw the envirnment has becme much better. There is less and less pllutin. The rads are wider and cleaner. The muntains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. They like travelling and enjy places f natural beauty. Every year thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit ur city.
I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future. I als hpe mre peple will visit my hmetwn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况，包括房屋，污染和道路等情况；
第二步，介绍现在家乡的情况，包括住房，污染，道路，交通工具和游客情况；
第三步，介绍将来情况，表达自己对家乡的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①less and less越来越少的
②thusands f 成千上万的
③live a better life过更好的生活
[高分句型]
①The rads are wider and cleaner.（比较级并列）
②I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
New Year’s party invitatin card
Time
This ____13____ afternn, frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Peple
Sme f Maria’s classmatesm and ____14____.
Activities
Dance; Sing English sngs; Have afternn tea in the ____15____.
Address
N.6 New Street.
Transprtatin
Bus N. 48 r N. 10.
Trip 1 One week in the muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8~May 14
Tel: 6463 9818
Adult: $110.00
Child: $55.00
Trip 2 Three days in the cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in Hunter Valley.
It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird lvers.
Time: May 20~May 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00
Child: $25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight adventure (手电筒冒险)
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16~May 28
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $30.00
Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five days by the sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23~May 27
Tel: 67538293
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
过去
生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。
污染严重，到处是垃圾。
道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。
现在
住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。
道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班，他们也喜欢旅游；享受自然美景；
每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。
将来
希望……
New Year’s party invitatin card
Time
This ____13____ afternn, frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Peple
Sme f Maria’s classmatesm and ____14____.
Activities
Dance; Sing English sngs; Have afternn tea in the ____15____.
Address
N.6 New Street.
Transprtatin
Bus N. 48 r N. 10.
Trip 1 One week in the muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8~May 14
Tel: 6463 9818
Adult: $110.00
Child: $55.00
Trip 2 Three days in the cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in Hunter Valley.
It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird lvers.
Time: May 20~May 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00
Child: $25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight adventure (手电筒冒险)
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16~May 28
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $30.00
Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five days by the sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23~May 27
Tel: 67538293
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
过去
生活贫困，房屋小而破旧。
污染严重，到处是垃圾。
道路脏且狭窄，上班靠步行和自行车。
现在
住房宽敞明亮；污染减少，环境变得很漂亮。
道路宽敞干净，许多人有自己的汽车上下班，他们也喜欢旅游；享受自然美景；
每年有成千上万来自各地的游客来参观。
将来
希望……