江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从下面A，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（1分）Switzerland is beautiful cuntry because gvernment has many laws t prtect the envirnment.（ ）
A．the；theB．a；aC．a；theD．the；a
15．（1分）—It's plite Chen Dan t ffer his seat t the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes.I think it's necessary us t learn frm him.（ ）
A．fr；frB．fr；fC．f；fD．f；fr
16．（1分）—What des yur brther want t d in the future？
—He has made up mind t travel arund the wrld in the future.（ ）
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
17．（1分）The TV series T the Wnder（《我的阿勒泰》） really makes a great t Altay（阿勒泰）.And it has becme a new place fr travelling.（ ）
A．differenceB．surprise
C．chanceD．prblem
18．（1分）—What news are yu reading，Grandpa？
—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris，France，n July 26th，2024.（ ）
A．are heldB．were held
C．will be heldD．are ging t hld
19．（1分）—With the lcal gvernment's supprt，Siyang a lt ver the past ten years.
—That's true.Peple are living a happy life nw.（ ）
A．develpsB．develped
C．will develpD．has develped
20．（1分）They always warn us ___________ ball games n the rad t avid _____urselves.（ ）
A．t nt play；hurting
B．nt t play；t hurt
C．nt t play；hurting
D．nt play；t hurt
21．（1分）—What d yu think f wrking as a vlunteer in Suqian Marathn（马拉松）？
—Fantastic， when I intrduce Chinese culture t freigners.（ ）
A．exactlyB．finally
C．especiallyD．mstly
22．（1分）—The natural resurces n the earth will ne day.
—I think s.We shuld make gd use f them.（ ）
A．put utB．run utC．hand utD．get ut
23．（1分）—Jim， have yur grandparents been married？
—Fr 50 years.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw far
24．（1分）—Mum，culd I jin the Summer Camp？
—Of curse.Yu are t decide things by yurself.（ ）
A．t ldB．t yung
C．ld enughD．enugh ld
25．（1分）Mst peple pay in cash（现金），but nw they are used t that mainly thrugh WeChat and Alipay.（ ）
A．used t；dB．used t；ding
C．were used t；dD．were used t；ding
26．（1分）—What is yur key t success？
—I believe that nthing difficult will be if I put my heart int it.（ ）
A．by the wayB．in the way
C．n the wayD．in sme ways
27．（1分）—I stayed up late t finish my reprt last night and I feel tired sw.
—________ Sleep is als imprtant.（ ）
A．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
B．The early bird catches the wrm
C．Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
D．Many hands make light wrk
28．（1分）—Yu lk pale. ？
—I was playing with my friends in the park yesterday.Then it gt windy.Nw I have a cld.（ ）
A．What wuld yu like
B．Hw are yu
C．What's the matter
D．Anything else
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（15分） D yu lve yur jb？Many peple have heard the saying："（1） a jb yu lve，and yu'll never have t wrk a day in yur life."
Yesterday my grandfather tld me abut his early days.When he left schl at the age f 20，he fund a jb in a pst ffice.He wrked （2） in the pst ffice.Sn he had mre mney than his friends （3） his hard wrk.It seemed that he wuld have a （4） future.
When he was 25 years ld，hwever，he began t（5） his jb.He wanted a mre exciting ne，s he left the pst ffice.Tw mnths later，he fund a new jb in a big cmpany.Wrkers in this cmpany （6） travelled a lt.At first，he really lved travelling.（7） after a year，he began t hate it.He had t mve arund and he was always in a car r n a train.The wrst thing was that he （8） make any new friends!Even s，his bss（老板） was nt happy with him.Tw years later，he had t leave the cmpany.
He was （9） at that time s he sld his huse.He had t d a part﹣time jb in a bk shp.He was （10） t find that he lved it!He made new friends every day and he （11） reading bks.Three years later，he （12） the shp wner's daughter.Sn they had their first child.In the next ten years，they had anther three （13） and fur mre bkshps!He became very rich indeed.
"Life is （14） ，"he tld me."The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld always try yur best.Never（15） !"
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）On the bttm f mst plastic packaging（包装），there's a small triangle（三角） with a letter r a number written inside.These little symbls are nt easy t be nticed，but are really imprtant.They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.
（1）Which f the fllwing uses PS plastic？
A.Drinking water bttles.
B.Milk bttles.
C.Shpping bags.
D.Ht drink white cups.
（2）Which is TRUE accrding t the material？
A.HDPE is a sfter type f plastic.
B.LDPE can be used t make milk bttles.
C.Yu'll prbably find the number 1 inside a triangle n the bttm f a water bttle.
D.Three kinds f plastic can be recycled abve.
（3）Which clumn（栏目） f a magazine des this article prbably cme frm？
A.Culture.
B.Envirnment.
C.Art.
D.Medicine.
31．（8分） "In this life，what did yu miss（错过）？"The wife asked the husband when she was 25.The husband replied，"I missed a new jb chance."When the wife was 35，the husband angrily tld her that he had just missed the bus.At 45，the husband said sadly，"I missed the chance t see my clse relative befre his last breath."At 55，the husband said he missed a gd chance t retire（退休）.At 65，the husband cmplained，"I missed visiting my dentist."At 75，the wife did nt ask the husband any mre，because she was very sick.Remembering the questin the wife used t ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same questin.The wife，with a smile and peaceful lk，replied，"in this life，I did nt miss having yu!"
The husband's eyes were full f tears.He always thught that they culd be tgether frever.He was always s busy with wrk and ther things.He had never thught f his wife.The husband hugged the wife tightly."Hw did I let myself miss yur deep lve fr me fr 50 years？"he asked himself.
In the busy city life，many peple are always busy with wrk and neglect the lved nes wh care fr them.But life des nt last frever，s always live in the mment.Express thanks t yur lved nes in wrds.Shw yur care with actins.Treat every day as the last day f life.In this way，when yur lved nes are gne，yu will have nthing t feel srry abut.
（1）What did the husband miss when his wife was 45？
A.A new jb chance.
B.The last chance t see a clse relative.
C.The mrning bus t his ffice.
D.A gd chance f retirement.
（2）When the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thught f .
A.his dentist
B.his jb
C.his wife
D.his relative
（3）What des the underlined wrd"neglect"mean？
A.专注
B.忽视
C.重视
D.关心
（4）What des the stry tell us？
A.D nt miss anything in yur life.
B.Risk lsing everything all at ne time.
C.Think twice befre yu d anything.
D.Make the mst f yur time with lved nes.
32．（8分） Driverless cars can perate（运行） withut a human driver，thanks t high technlgy（技术）.They can cmmunicate with each ther and change their speed and directin as needed，pssibly imprving traffic and even making traffic lights needless.
Hwever，there are still wrries abut whether（是否） driverless cars are safe fr everyne n the rad.Even thugh they use smart technlgy t avid dangers and cntrl the car，they're nt perfect yet.In a recent Lndn test，a driver had t take cntrl twice t avid accidents.
There are a lt f challenges（挑战） that need t be slved befre we see traffic lights disappear.One f these challenges is t slve many safety and technical prblems if driverless cars perate n the rads regularly.Driverless cars need sensrs（传感器），cameras，and cmputer systems t perate.Hwever，making these systems wrk effectively in all weather and rad cnditins is challenging.
Peple have mixed feelings abut driverless cars.Sme peple，like the frmer transprt secretary Grant Schapps，believes they culd be a big event if we can make them wrk safely.But sme feel uncmfrtable with the idea，and mst want them t be clearly marked（标记）n the rad.Experts（专家） think we might need new rad signs just fr driverless cars because they may have difficulty mving thrugh the rads with heavy traffic r unexpected situatins.
In shrt，while driverless cars ffer exciting pssibilities，we must slve many prblems befre they becme cmmn n ur rads.
（1）What d peple wrry abut driverless cars？
A.Size.
B.Price.
C.Safety.
D.Lk.
（2）What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？
A.Ways t cntrl driverless cars.
B.The gd pints f driverless cars.
C.Technlgy used in driverless cars.
D.Prblems faced by driverless cars.
（3）Accrding t the experts，we need t .
A.add traffic lights.
B.build mre parking spaces.
C.build mre rads nly fr driverless cars.
D.add new rad signs.
（4）Which culd be the best title？
A.Can Driverless Cars Avid Traffic Prblems？
B.What d Driverless Cars Lk Like in the Future？
C.Are Driverless Cars Safe Enugh n the Rads？
D.Des Everyne Expect t Buy Driverless Cars？
33．（8分）There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer.At first，everything turned green.Then the green changed t clurs—blue，purple and red.There were flwers everywhere.
Dickn and Mary's seeds（种子）grew and the rses—the rses!Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and filled the air with their perfume（香气）.
Clin saw it all.He watched the changes as they happened.Dickn pushed his wheelchair（轮椅）t the garden every mrning and he spent the day there.Smetimes Clin sat n the grass watching the insects（昆虫）.One day，he watched a mle（鼹鼠）digging a hle.He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.And Dickn taught him abut the animals in the wd.
One mrning，the children were in the secret garden as usual.When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Clin said，"Gd mrning，Ben Weatherstaff.I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I'm ging t tell yu smething very imprtant."
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
"I'm ging t d a scientific experiment（科学实验），"he said."When I grw up，I'm ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I'm ging t start with this experiment.D yu understand？"
"Yes，sir!"said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand.
"I believe that there is magic in everything."cntinued Clin."Dickn knws sme magic.He charms animals and peple.Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India.There's magic in the garden，t.I'm ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng.I'm ging t say—Magic is in me!And yu must all say it，t.That is my experiment.Are yu ging t help，Ben Weatherstaff？"
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat dwn in a circle.The crw，the fx，the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.
"Nw，let's begin，"Clin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）.
"Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all f us."
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden.He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n the ther.Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested.Then he walked again and rested again.At first，he held Dickn's arm，then he walked a few steps alne.
"I can walk!The magic wrked!"he cried.
"What is the dctr ging t say？"asked Mary.
"Nthing."Clin answered，"because we aren't ging t tell him.N ne must knw that I can walk and run.It's a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite."
"He's ging t think it's a dream，"said Mary.
（Adapted frm The Secret Garden）
（1）What did Clin learn in the secret garden？
A．He knew hw t fix his wheelchair.
B．He learnt t dig a hle like a mle.
C．He knew hw t plant trees and flwers.
D．He learnt a lt abut insects and animals.
（2）What did Clin want t be when he grew up？
A．A singer.
B．A dctr.
C．A scientist.
D．A gardener.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？
a.At first，Clin held Dickn's arm t walk rund the garden.
b.They started t chant"Magic is in me."and "Magic in all f us."
c.Ben Weatherstaff gt t the garden.
d.The children were in the secret garden ne mrning.
A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B．d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）If Clin's father knws that Clin can walk，hw might he feel？
A．Excited.
B．Curius.
C．Angry.
D．Bred.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分） Des talking in frnt f peple make yu shy？If s，yu are nt alne.Many peple in the wrld have the same prblem and want t make a change.Hwever，it takes time and effrt（努力） t slve the prblem.（1）
Find ut the cause f yur shyness.D yu becme shy in frnt f new listeners？Please try t find ut what yu think f befre the shyness cmes ut.Yu're kay being arund yur family，right？ （2） Of curse nt.Yu just knw them better and what's mre，they knw yu as well.
Put yur attentin（注意） n thers.Fr mst f us，when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut，we becme shy.（3） When yu stp paying attentin t yurself，yu stp wrrying abut yurself.
Practice speaking clearly t yurself.Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice.（4） At the beginning yu'll feel like an actr，but sn it will becme a habit.After ding it fr sme time，yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.
（5） The mre yu cmpare（比较） yurself with thers，the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh.Try nt t think abut yur wn weak pints.Everyne else must have his wn cnfidence prblems t.
A.Recrd yur vice just like yu are having cnversatins with thers.
B.Here are sme tips fr yu.
C.Being brave means ding what needs t be dne even ne is afraid.
D.Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
E.Are they different frm the strangers arund yu？
F.That's why yu shuld ntice thers instead.
G.They may never see yu again，s why d yu care what thers think f yu？
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
35．（1分）Sadly，sme children in that cuntry live in fear f their lives because f （战争）.
36．（1分）Hw （骄傲的） we Chinese are!Chinese is taught in many different cuntries all ver the wrld.
37．（1分）They will als give sme （建议） n hw t use cmputer fr study.
38．（1分）Yu shuld learn t take care f yurself.Yu can't d n yur parents fr ever.
39．（1分）The teacher tld us the imprtance f getting a gd （教育） and changing ne's life with knwledge.
40．（1分） Many cuntries are wrking （密切地） with China t prtect the envirnment.
41．（1分）Peple will be p if they cut dwn trees in ur cuntry.
42．（1分）Our teachers always spends much time （解释） the main pints patiently in class.
43．（1分）Ann likes playing the pian very much，but her family can't （have enugh mney t pay fr smething） t buy her ne.
44．（1分）Everybdy，please keep quiet.They dn't （let smene d smething） us t make any nise in the reading rm.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
45．（10分） These days，cities are becming greener.There are many ways f（1） （make）cities greener and we'll lk int tw f them.
Green buildings
Have yu ever seen green buildings？They are different frm the ther buildings arund.These buildings are （2） （cver） with many different kinds f plants，unlike mst ther buildings in cities.
What are the gd pints f having plants n buildings？First，the buildings with plants are（3） （beautiful） than thers.Secnd，just as we find silence in nature，the plants help us t feel quiet.Third，plant﹣cvered buildings are gd fr（4） （we） health.
City farming
Nwadays，mre and mre peple are becming city farmers and they ften grw enugh fd （5） （feed） their whle family.They grw their fruits and vegetables n their rftps（屋顶） r in their empty yards.This can help save energy and reduce air （6） （pllute）.City farming is a（7） （meaning） jb fr them.It als can help imprve the relatinships（关系） amng peple in the neighbrhd.While（8） （wrk） tgether n their farms，peple becme friends （9） （easy）.As a city grws bigger，it will need mre fd.Recently，sme cities（10） （start） city farming prjects already.
七、书面表达
46．（15分）为了创建文明城市，共建美好泗阳，全县上下正在开展"讲文明、树新风"活动。作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
In rder t build a civilized（文明） city，we students shuld behave well in ur daily life.
________
In a wrd，let's act nw.I believe Siyang will be mre and mre beautiful.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从下面A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）Switzerland is beautiful cuntry because gvernment has many laws t prtect the envirnment.（ ）
A．the；theB．a；aC．a；theD．the；a
【分析】瑞士是一个美丽的国家，因为政府有许多法律来保护环境。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，此处表示的是泛指，beautiful"美丽的"是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—It's plite Chen Dan t ffer his seat t the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes.I think it's necessary us t learn frm him.（ ）
A．fr；frB．fr；fC．f；fD．f；fr
【分析】—陈丹坐公交车时给老年人让座，这是很有礼貌的行为。
—是的，我认为我们向他学习是很有必要的。
【解答】It's+形容词+f sb t d sth：（某人）做某事怎么样，是形容人的品质的，第一空是形容陈丹的品质。It's+形容词+fr sb t d sth：对某人来说做某事是……，fr指的是对某人来说。第二空指的是：对我们来说。
故选：D。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）—What des yur brther want t d in the future？
—He has made up mind t travel arund the wrld in the future.（ ）
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
【分析】—你哥哥将来想做什么？
—他已经下定决心将来要环游世界。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；his他的，名词性或形容词性的物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。make up ne's mind t下定决心，固定搭配，由前面的主语He"他"可知，此处应用his。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）The TV series T the Wnder（《我的阿勒泰》） really makes a great t Altay（阿勒泰）.And it has becme a new place fr travelling.（ ）
A．differenceB．surprise
C．chanceD．prblem
【分析】《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧真的给阿勒泰带来了巨大的影响。它已经成为了一个新的旅游胜地。
【解答】A不同；B吃惊；C机会；D问题。根据it has becme a new place fr travelling（它已经成为了一个新的旅游胜地。）可知，此处是《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧真的给阿勒泰带来了巨大的影响。make a great difference（对……有很大影响）。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）—What news are yu reading，Grandpa？
—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris，France，n July 26th，2024.（ ）
A．are heldB．were held
C．will be heldD．are ging t hld
【分析】—爷爷，你在看什么新闻？
—第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。
【解答】are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；are ging t hld一般将来时。根据July 26th，2024"2024年7月26日"可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be dne。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）—With the lcal gvernment's supprt，Siyang a lt ver the past ten years.
—That's true.Peple are living a happy life nw.（ ）
A．develpsB．develped
C．will develpD．has develped
【分析】—在地方政府的支持下，泗阳在过去十年取得了很大发展。
—这是真的。人们现在过着幸福的生活。
【解答】develps是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；develped是过去式，是一般过去时；will develp是一般将来时；has develped是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语ver the past ten years（在过去十年）可知，此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
20．（1分）They always warn us ___________ ball games n the rad t avid _____urselves.（ ）
A．t nt play；hurting
B．nt t play；t hurt
C．nt t play；hurting
D．nt play；t hurt
【分析】他们总是警告我们不要在路上打球，以免伤到自己。
【解答】warn sb（nt）t d sth"警告某人（不）要做某事"；avid ding sth"避免做某事"。根据"ball games n the rad"可知他们总是警告我们不要在路上打球，以免伤到自己。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
21．（1分）—What d yu think f wrking as a vlunteer in Suqian Marathn（马拉松）？
—Fantastic， when I intrduce Chinese culture t freigners.（ ）
A．exactlyB．finally
C．especiallyD．mstly
【分析】—你觉得在宿迁马拉松做志愿者怎么样？
—太棒了，尤其是当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候。
【解答】exactly确切地；finally最后；especially尤其；mstly主要地。根据when I intrduce Chinese culture t freigners（当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候），可知，你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么样？太棒了，尤其是当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
22．（1分）—The natural resurces n the earth will ne day.
—I think s.We shuld make gd use f them.（ ）
A．put utB．run utC．hand utD．get ut
【分析】—地球上的自然资源总有一天会耗尽。
—我是这样认为的。我们应该好好利用它们。
【解答】put ut熄灭；run ut用完、耗尽；hand ut分发；get ut泄露。根据The natural resurces n the earth（地球上的自然资源），结合常识及语境可知，地球上的自然资源总有一天会耗尽的。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）—Jim， have yur grandparents been married？
—Fr 50 years.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw far
【分析】—吉姆，你祖父母结婚多久了？
—50年了。
【解答】Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语Fr 50 years.（50年了。）可知，是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词用Hw lng。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）—Mum，culd I jin the Summer Camp？
—Of curse.Yu are t decide things by yurself.（ ）
A．t ldB．t yung
C．ld enughD．enugh ld
【分析】—妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？
—当然可以。你已经足够大了，可以自己决定事情。
【解答】t…t太……而不能；ld老的；yung年轻的；enugh足够的。enugh放在形容词后，排除D；根据"Of curse."（当然）可知，"我"年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了。
故选：C。
【点评】考查enugh用法。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
25．（1分）Mst peple pay in cash（现金），but nw they are used t that mainly thrugh WeChat and Alipay.（ ）
A．used t；dB．used t；ding
C．were used t；dD．were used t；ding
【分析】大多数人过去常常用现金支付，但现在他们习惯主要通过微信和支付宝来支付。
【解答】used t d sth.表示"过去常常做某事"；be used t ding sth.表示"习惯于做某事"。根据句意可知，第一空表示"过去常常"，排除CD；第二空表示"习惯于"，排除C。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）—What is yur key t success？
—I believe that nthing difficult will be if I put my heart int it.（ ）
A．by the wayB．in the way
C．n the wayD．in sme ways
【分析】—你成功的关键是什么？
—我相信如果我全身心投入，不会有什么困难妨碍我们。
【解答】by the way顺便问一下；in the way妨碍，挡道；n the way在路上；in sme ways在某些方面，都是介词短语。根据条件状语从句句意"如果我全身心投入"可知，主句句意为"不会有什么困难妨碍我们"，要填"妨碍"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）—I stayed up late t finish my reprt last night and I feel tired sw.
—________ Sleep is als imprtant.（ ）
A．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
B．The early bird catches the wrm
C．Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
D．Many hands make light wrk
【分析】——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。
——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。
【解答】Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据"Sleep is als imprtant."可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用"Dn't burn the candle at bth ends"符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】分析谚语的含义，结合语境作答。
28．（1分）—Yu lk pale. ？
—I was playing with my friends in the park yesterday.Then it gt windy.Nw I have a cld.（ ）
A．What wuld yu like
B．Hw are yu
C．What's the matter
D．Anything else
【分析】﹣你脸色苍白。怎么了？
﹣昨天我和朋友们在公园里玩。然后刮风了。现在我感冒了。
【解答】A.你想要什么？B.你好吗？C.怎么了？D.还有什么事吗？根据 I was playing with my friends in the park yesterday.Then it gt windy.Nw I have a cld.（昨天我和朋友们在公园里玩。然后刮风了。现在我感冒了。）可知，此处问怎么了？
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义及其句式特点并将其与问句（或答句）结合起来，从而选择正确的答案。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（15分） D yu lve yur jb？Many peple have heard the saying："（1） A a jb yu lve，and yu'll never have t wrk a day in yur life."
Yesterday my grandfather tld me abut his early days.When he left schl at the age f 20，he fund a jb in a pst ffice.He wrked （2） C in the pst ffice.Sn he had mre mney than his friends （3） B his hard wrk.It seemed that he wuld have a （4） B future.
When he was 25 years ld，hwever，he began t（5） D his jb.He wanted a mre exciting ne，s he left the pst ffice.Tw mnths later，he fund a new jb in a big cmpany.Wrkers in this cmpany （6） B travelled a lt.At first，he really lved travelling.（7） C after a year，he began t hate it.He had t mve arund and he was always in a car r n a train.The wrst thing was that he （8） D make any new friends!Even s，his bss（老板） was nt happy with him.Tw years later，he had t leave the cmpany.
He was （9） D at that time s he sld his huse.He had t d a part﹣time jb in a bk shp.He was （10） A t find that he lved it!He made new friends every day and he （11） C reading bks.Three years later，he （12） B the shp wner's daughter.Sn they had their first child.In the next ten years，they had anther three （13） D and fur mre bkshps!He became very rich indeed.
"Life is （14） C ，"he tld me."The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld always try yur best.Never（15） A !"
【分析】这篇文章讲述了爷爷从邮局到大公司再到书店工作的经历，强调了找到自己喜欢的工作的重要性。最终他发现，在书店工作让他感到生活充实和幸福。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：选择你喜欢的工作，你将不会再一天也不用工作。A.Chse 选择（动词原形）；B.T chse 选择（不定式）；C.Chsing 选择（现在分词）；D.Chse 选择了（过去式）。根据句子结构可知，此处应是"祈使句+and+陈述句"的结构，因而此处应为动词原形Chse"选择"，故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：他在邮局工作得很努力。A.gd 好地；B.badly 糟糕地；C.hard 努力地；D.hardly 几乎不。根据下文his hard wrk.（他的努力工作）可知，他在邮局工作得很努力，wrk hard"努力工作"，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：很快，由于他的努力工作，他比朋友们赚了更多的钱。A.because 因为（后跟句子）；B.because f 因为（后跟名词或名词短语）；C.as a result 结果；D.while 当...时候。根据句意，他赚到更多的钱是由于他的努力工作，hard wrk是名词短语，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：似乎他会有一个光明的未来。A.dark 黑暗的；B.bright 光明的；C.sad 悲伤的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据前文他努力工作赚到了钱可知，他似乎会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，当他25岁时，他开始不喜欢他的工作。A.lve 爱；B.like 喜欢；C.enjy 喜欢；D.dislike 不喜欢。根据下文He wanted a mre exciting ne，s he left the pst ffice.（他想要一个更刺激的，所以他离开了邮局。）可知，此处描述他开始不喜欢他的工作，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：这家公司的工人通常经常出差。A.almst 几乎；B.usually 通常；C.seldm 很少；D.never 从不。根据下文At first，he really lved travelling.（起初，他真的很喜欢旅行。）可知，此处描述工人通常经常出差，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是一年后，他开始讨厌它。A.S 所以；B.And 和；C.But 但是；D.Or 或者。根据前后两句句意可知，此处描述一开始他喜欢旅行，但是一年后他开始讨厌它，表达转折关系，故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：最糟糕的是，他不能结交新朋友！A.can't 不能；B.needn't 不需要；C.mustn't 不可以；D.culdn't 不能。根据上文He had t mve arund and he was always in a car r n a train.（他必须四处走动，他总是在汽车或火车上。）可知，他一直出差，最糟糕的是他不能结交新朋友，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当时他很穷，所以他卖掉了房子。A.happy 开心的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.rich 富有的；D.pr 穷的。根据下文s he sld his huse（所以他卖掉了房子）可知，他当时应是很穷，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他发现自己很惊讶地喜欢上了这份工作！A.surprised 惊讶的；B.wrried 担心的；C.interested 感兴趣的；D.bred 无聊的。根据句意，本来他这份工作只是一份兼职，但一段时间，他应是惊讶地发现自己喜欢上了这份工作，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：他喜欢阅读书籍。A.hated 讨厌；B.stpped 停止；C.enjyed 喜欢；D.avided 避免。根据句意，他喜欢书店的工作，因而应是描述他喜欢阅读书籍，故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：三年后，他与书店老板的女儿结了婚。A.visited 访问；B.married 结婚；C.met 遇见；D.understd 理解。根据下文Sn they had their first child.（不久，他们有了第一个孩子。）可知，此处应是描述三年后他与书店老板的女儿结了婚，故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们又生了另外三个孩子和有了四家书店！A.sisters 姐妹；B.brthers 兄弟；C.cusins 堂兄弟姐妹；D.children 孩子们。根据下文Sn they had their first child.（不久，他们有了第一个孩子。）可知，此处应是描述他们又生了另外三个孩子，故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：生活很美好。A.necessary 必要的；B.imprtant 重要的；C.wnderful 美好的；D.bring 无聊的。根据语境可知，此处应是描述生活是美好的，故选C。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：永远不要放弃！A.give up 放弃；B.hand ut 分发；C.put up 安装；D.give ut 分发。根据上文The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld always try yur best.（最重要的是你应该尽你最大的努力。）可知，此处应是描述永远不要放弃，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）On the bttm f mst plastic packaging（包装），there's a small triangle（三角） with a letter r a number written inside.These little symbls are nt easy t be nticed，but are really imprtant.They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.
（1）Which f the fllwing uses PS plastic？ D
A.Drinking water bttles.
B.Milk bttles.
C.Shpping bags.
D.Ht drink white cups.
（2）Which is TRUE accrding t the material？ C
A.HDPE is a sfter type f plastic.
B.LDPE can be used t make milk bttles.
C.Yu'll prbably find the number 1 inside a triangle n the bttm f a water bttle.
D.Three kinds f plastic can be recycled abve.
（3）Which clumn（栏目） f a magazine des this article prbably cme frm？ B
A.Culture.
B.Envirnment.
C.Art.
D.Medicine.
【分析】文章主要介绍了四种塑料类型。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格：Yu'll prbably have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu get ht drinks in，r as takeaway fd（外卖） packaging.（你可能会把它看作那些便宜的白色杯子，或者外卖包装。）可知热饮白杯子使用PS塑料。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段On the bttm f mst plastic packaging（包装），there's a small triangle（三角） with a letter r a number written inside.（在大多数塑料包装的底部，都有一个小三角形，里面写着字母或数字。）可知"你可能会在水瓶底部的三角形里找到数字1"表述正确，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段On the bttm f mst plastic packaging（包装），there's a small triangle（三角） with a letter r a number written inside.These little symbls are nt easy t be nticed，but are really imprtant.They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.（在大多数塑料包装的底部，有一个写有字母或数字的小三角形。这些小符号不容易被注意到，但是真的很重要。他们告诉你这是哪种塑料，是否可以回收。）可推断出这篇文章大概出自某杂志的环境栏目。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分） "In this life，what did yu miss（错过）？"The wife asked the husband when she was 25.The husband replied，"I missed a new jb chance."When the wife was 35，the husband angrily tld her that he had just missed the bus.At 45，the husband said sadly，"I missed the chance t see my clse relative befre his last breath."At 55，the husband said he missed a gd chance t retire（退休）.At 65，the husband cmplained，"I missed visiting my dentist."At 75，the wife did nt ask the husband any mre，because she was very sick.Remembering the questin the wife used t ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same questin.The wife，with a smile and peaceful lk，replied，"in this life，I did nt miss having yu!"
The husband's eyes were full f tears.He always thught that they culd be tgether frever.He was always s busy with wrk and ther things.He had never thught f his wife.The husband hugged the wife tightly."Hw did I let myself miss yur deep lve fr me fr 50 years？"he asked himself.
In the busy city life，many peple are always busy with wrk and neglect the lved nes wh care fr them.But life des nt last frever，s always live in the mment.Express thanks t yur lved nes in wrds.Shw yur care with actins.Treat every day as the last day f life.In this way，when yur lved nes are gne，yu will have nthing t feel srry abut.
（1）What did the husband miss when his wife was 45？ B
A.A new jb chance.
B.The last chance t see a clse relative.
C.The mrning bus t his ffice.
D.A gd chance f retirement.
（2）When the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thught f C .
A.his dentist
B.his jb
C.his wife
D.his relative
（3）What des the underlined wrd"neglect"mean？ B
A.专注
B.忽视
C.重视
D.关心
（4）What des the stry tell us？ D
A.D nt miss anything in yur life.
B.Risk lsing everything all at ne time.
C.Think twice befre yu d anything.
D.Make the mst f yur time with lved nes.
【分析】短文讲述了一对夫妻随着年龄增长，丈夫不断错过各种机会和事物，而妻子始终关心丈夫。当妻子生病时，丈夫意识到他忽视了妻子多年来对他的深情。这故事提醒人们珍惜眼前人，及时表达爱意和感激，以免留下遗憾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段At 45，the husband said sadly，"I missed the chance t see my clse relative befre his last breath."（45岁时，丈夫悲伤地说："我错过了在我至亲咽气前见到他的机会。"）可知45岁时错过了最后一次见到亲人的机会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The wife asked the husband when she was 25.The husband replied，"I missed a new jb chance."When the wife was 35，the husband angrily tld her that he had just missed the bus.At 45，the husband said sadly，"I missed the chance t see my clse relative befre his last breath."At 55，the husband said he missed a gd chance t retire（退休）.At 65，the husband cmplained，"I missed visiting my dentist."（25岁时，妻子问丈夫。丈夫回答说："我错过了一个新的工作机会。"当妻子35岁时，丈夫生气地告诉她，他刚刚错过了公共汽车。45岁时，丈夫悲伤地说："我错过了在我至亲咽气前见到他的机会。"这位55岁的丈夫说，他错过了一个退休的好机会。65岁时，丈夫抱怨说："我错过了看牙医的机会。"）可知当妻子问丈夫生命中错过了什么时，丈夫从来没有想到过他的妻子，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段In the busy city life，many peple are always busy with wrk and neglect the lved nes wh care fr them.（在繁忙的城市生活中，许多人总是忙于工作而忽视了关心他们的亲人。）可知neglect意为"忽视"的意思，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第3段But life des nt last frever，s always live in the mment.Express thanks t yur lved nes in wrds.Shw yur care with actins.Treat every day as the last day f life.In this way，when yur lved nes are gne，yu will have nthing t feel srry abut.（但生命不是永恒的，所以要活在当下。用语言表达对你所爱之人的感谢。用行动表达你的关心。把每一天都当作生命的最后一天。这样，当你所爱的人离开时，你就没有什么可难过的了。）可知充分利用和你爱的人在一起的时间，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（8分） Driverless cars can perate（运行） withut a human driver，thanks t high technlgy（技术）.They can cmmunicate with each ther and change their speed and directin as needed，pssibly imprving traffic and even making traffic lights needless.
Hwever，there are still wrries abut whether（是否） driverless cars are safe fr everyne n the rad.Even thugh they use smart technlgy t avid dangers and cntrl the car，they're nt perfect yet.In a recent Lndn test，a driver had t take cntrl twice t avid accidents.
There are a lt f challenges（挑战） that need t be slved befre we see traffic lights disappear.One f these challenges is t slve many safety and technical prblems if driverless cars perate n the rads regularly.Driverless cars need sensrs（传感器），cameras，and cmputer systems t perate.Hwever，making these systems wrk effectively in all weather and rad cnditins is challenging.
Peple have mixed feelings abut driverless cars.Sme peple，like the frmer transprt secretary Grant Schapps，believes they culd be a big event if we can make them wrk safely.But sme feel uncmfrtable with the idea，and mst want them t be clearly marked（标记）n the rad.Experts（专家） think we might need new rad signs just fr driverless cars because they may have difficulty mving thrugh the rads with heavy traffic r unexpected situatins.
In shrt，while driverless cars ffer exciting pssibilities，we must slve many prblems befre they becme cmmn n ur rads.
（1）What d peple wrry abut driverless cars？ C
A.Size.
B.Price.
C.Safety.
D.Lk.
（2）What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ D
A.Ways t cntrl driverless cars.
B.The gd pints f driverless cars.
C.Technlgy used in driverless cars.
D.Prblems faced by driverless cars.
（3）Accrding t the experts，we need t D .
A.add traffic lights.
B.build mre parking spaces.
C.build mre rads nly fr driverless cars.
D.add new rad signs.
（4）Which culd be the best title？ C
A.Can Driverless Cars Avid Traffic Prblems？
B.What d Driverless Cars Lk Like in the Future？
C.Are Driverless Cars Safe Enugh n the Rads？
D.Des Everyne Expect t Buy Driverless Cars？
【分析】无人驾驶汽车依靠高科技实现无需人类驾驶即可操作，它们能相互通信并根据需要调整速度和方向，有望改善交通状况，甚至可能使红绿灯变得多余。然而，人们仍担心无人驾驶汽车对路上所有人是否安全，尽管它们使用智能技术来避免危险并控制车辆，但目前还不完美。在最近的伦敦测试中，一名驾驶员不得不两次接管以避免事故。在我们看到红绿灯消失之前，还有许多挑战需要解决，其中之一是解决许多安全和技术问题，以便无人驾驶汽车能够定期上路。无人驾驶汽车需要传感器、摄像头和计算机系统才能运行，但让这些系统在所有天气和道路条件下有效工作是具有挑战性的。人们对无人驾驶汽车的看法不一，有些人认为如果能安全地使它们工作，它们可能是一件大事，但也有些人对此感到不舒服，大多数人希望它们在路上有明显的标记。专家认为，我们可能需要为无人驾驶汽车设置新的路标，因为它们可能在交通繁忙或遇到意外情况时难以通行。总之，虽然无人驾驶汽车提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但在道路上普及之前，我们必须解决许多问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，there are still wrries abut whether（是否） driverless cars are safe fr everyne n the rad.（然而，人们仍担心无人驾驶汽车对路上所有人是否安全。）可知人们担心无人驾驶汽车的安全性。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段There are a lt f challenges（挑战） that need t be slved befre we see traffic lights disappear.（在交通信号灯消失之前，还有许多挑战需要解决。）可知第三段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的问题。故选D。
（3）Experts（专家） think we might need new rad signs just fr driverless cars because they may have difficulty mving thrugh the rads with heavy traffic r unexpected situatins.（专家认为我们可能需要专为无人驾驶汽车设计新的道路标志，因为在交通繁忙或突发情况下，无人驾驶汽车可能难以通过道路。）可知专家建议设置新的路标。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车是否安全的话题，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（8分）There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer.At first，everything turned green.Then the green changed t clurs—blue，purple and red.There were flwers everywhere.
Dickn and Mary's seeds（种子）grew and the rses—the rses!Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and filled the air with their perfume（香气）.
Clin saw it all.He watched the changes as they happened.Dickn pushed his wheelchair（轮椅）t the garden every mrning and he spent the day there.Smetimes Clin sat n the grass watching the insects（昆虫）.One day，he watched a mle（鼹鼠）digging a hle.He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.And Dickn taught him abut the animals in the wd.
One mrning，the children were in the secret garden as usual.When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Clin said，"Gd mrning，Ben Weatherstaff.I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I'm ging t tell yu smething very imprtant."
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
"I'm ging t d a scientific experiment（科学实验），"he said."When I grw up，I'm ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I'm ging t start with this experiment.D yu understand？"
"Yes，sir!"said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand.
"I believe that there is magic in everything."cntinued Clin."Dickn knws sme magic.He charms animals and peple.Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India.There's magic in the garden，t.I'm ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng.I'm ging t say—Magic is in me!And yu must all say it，t.That is my experiment.Are yu ging t help，Ben Weatherstaff？"
"Yes，sir!"answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat dwn in a circle.The crw，the fx，the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.
"Nw，let's begin，"Clin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）.
"Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all f us."
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden.He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n the ther.Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested.Then he walked again and rested again.At first，he held Dickn's arm，then he walked a few steps alne.
"I can walk!The magic wrked!"he cried.
"What is the dctr ging t say？"asked Mary.
"Nthing."Clin answered，"because we aren't ging t tell him.N ne must knw that I can walk and run.It's a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite."
"He's ging t think it's a dream，"said Mary.
（Adapted frm The Secret Garden）
（1）What did Clin learn in the secret garden？ D
A．He knew hw t fix his wheelchair.
B．He learnt t dig a hle like a mle.
C．He knew hw t plant trees and flwers.
D．He learnt a lt abut insects and animals.
（2）What did Clin want t be when he grew up？ C
A．A singer.
B．A dctr.
C．A scientist.
D．A gardener.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？ B
a.At first，Clin held Dickn's arm t walk rund the garden.
b.They started t chant"Magic is in me."and "Magic in all f us."
c.Ben Weatherstaff gt t the garden.
d.The children were in the secret garden ne mrning.
A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B．d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）If Clin's father knws that Clin can walk，hw might he feel？ A
A．Excited.
B．Curius.
C．Angry.
D．Bred.
【分析】本文主要讲了在秘密花园里，孩子们玩得很开心，Clin也从轮椅上站起来了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.（他从这些昆虫和动物身上学到了很多东西。）可知他从这些昆虫和动物身上学到了很多东西，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段When I grw up，I'm ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I'm ging t start with this experiment.（等我长大了，我要对魔法做出科学发现，我要从这个实验开始。）可知Clin想要成为科学家，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段One mrning，the children were in the secret garden as usual.（一天早晨，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。），When Ben Weatherstaff arrived（本 • 韦瑟斯塔夫到达后），第十一段they all started chanting（吟唱）. "Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all f us."（他们都开始高呼。魔法在我心中。魔法在我体内。魔法存在于我们每个人心中。）及第十四段At first，he held Dickn's arm，then he walked a few steps alne.（起初，他挽着迪肯的胳膊，然后独自走了几步。）可知正确的顺序是dcba，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite.（当我父亲回到米瑟斯韦特时，这是一个惊喜。）可知父亲知道Clin可以走了会很激动，故选：A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分） Des talking in frnt f peple make yu shy？If s，yu are nt alne.Many peple in the wrld have the same prblem and want t make a change.Hwever，it takes time and effrt（努力） t slve the prblem.（1） B
Find ut the cause f yur shyness.D yu becme shy in frnt f new listeners？Please try t find ut what yu think f befre the shyness cmes ut.Yu're kay being arund yur family，right？ （2） E Of curse nt.Yu just knw them better and what's mre，they knw yu as well.
Put yur attentin（注意） n thers.Fr mst f us，when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut，we becme shy.（3） F When yu stp paying attentin t yurself，yu stp wrrying abut yurself.
Practice speaking clearly t yurself.Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice.（4） A At the beginning yu'll feel like an actr，but sn it will becme a habit.After ding it fr sme time，yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.
（5） D The mre yu cmpare（比较） yurself with thers，the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh.Try nt t think abut yur wn weak pints.Everyne else must have his wn cnfidence prblems t.
A.Recrd yur vice just like yu are having cnversatins with thers.
B.Here are sme tips fr yu.
C.Being brave means ding what needs t be dne even ne is afraid.
D.Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
E.Are they different frm the strangers arund yu？
F.That's why yu shuld ntice thers instead.
G.They may never see yu again，s why d yu care what thers think f yu？
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，it takes time and effrt（努力） t slve the prblem.（然而，解决问题需要时间和努力。）和下文Find ut the cause f yur shyness.（找出你害羞的原因。）可知本句是承上启下的句子，并且是给出建议。B项"这里有一些建议给你"，符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yu're kay being arund yur family，right？（你和家人在一起没问题吧？）和下文Of curse nt.Yu just knw them better and what's mre，they knw yu as well.（当然不是。你只是更了解他们，而且，他们也更了解你。）可知此处介绍在你旁边的人没有什么特别的。E项"他们和你周围的陌生人不同吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文mst f us，when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut，we becme shy.（我们中的大多数人，当我们认为如果开口说话或出风头就会感到紧张时，我们就会变得害羞。）可知此处介绍害羞的原因。F项"这就是为什么你应该关注别人的原因"，符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文At the beginning yu'll feel like an actr，but sn it will becme a habit.（一开始你会觉得自己像个演员，但很快就会成为一种习惯。）可知建议录下自己的声音。A项"像和别人交谈一样录下你的声音"，符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文The mre yu cmpare（比较） yurself with thers，the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh.（你越是和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能认为自己不够好。）可知此处建议不要比较。D项"不要把自己和别人比较"，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
35．（1分）Sadly，sme children in that cuntry live in fear f their lives because f war （战争）.
【分析】可悲的是，那个国家的一些孩子因为战争而生活在恐惧之中。
【解答】根据提示"战争"可知，是名词war。这里表示抽象，是不可数名词。
故答案为：war。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
36．（1分）Hw prud （骄傲的） we Chinese are!Chinese is taught in many different cuntries all ver the wrld.
【分析】我们中国人是多么的骄傲啊！汉语在全世界许多不同的国家被教授。
【解答】根据提示"骄傲的"可知，是形容词prud。这里作表语。
故答案为：prud。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
37．（1分）They will als give sme advice （建议） n hw t use cmputer fr study.
【分析】他们还将就如何使用计算机进行学习提供一些建议。
【解答】空前sme"一些"，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据提示"建议"可知，填不可数名词advice。
故答案为：advice。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38．（1分）Yu shuld learn t take care f yurself.Yu can't d epend n yur parents fr ever.
【分析】你应该学会照顾自己。你不能永远依赖你的父母。
【解答】结合句意和首字母"d"提示可知此处是指不要永远依靠父母，考查depend n"依靠"，动词短语；空前有"can't"，此处应用动词原形。
故答案为：depend。
【点评】解答首字母填空时，首先分析结构和句意，根据空格前后词汇的意思确定所填词的词性及形式，注意时态和语态，最后根据首字母填入完整的词。
39．（1分）The teacher tld us the imprtance f getting a gd educatin （教育） and changing ne's life with knwledge.
【分析】老师告诉我们接受良好教育的重要性，以及用知识改变生活的重要性。
【解答】根据提示"教育"可知，是名词educatin。这里不定冠词a后用单数形式。
故答案为：educatin。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
40．（1分） Many cuntries are wrking clsely （密切地） with China t prtect the envirnment.
【分析】许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。
【解答】根据提示"密切地"可知，是副词clsely，这里修饰动词wrking。
故答案为：clsely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）Peple will be p unished if they cut dwn trees in ur cuntry.
【分析】在我国，如果人们砍伐树木，他们将受到惩罚。
【解答】根据"在我国，如果人们砍伐树木，他们将受到"及首字母提示可知，应该是"惩罚"，英语是punish。这里是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。punish的过去分词是punished。
故答案为：punished。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
42．（1分）Our teachers always spends much time explaining （解释） the main pints patiently in class.
【分析】我们的老师总是在课堂上花很多时间耐心地解释要点。
【解答】解释：explain。分析结构和句意可知此处构成"spend+时间+ding sth"结构，所以用动名词形式作宾语。
故填：explaining。
【点评】平时要注意单词的积累，根据中文解答本题。
43．（1分）Ann likes playing the pian very much，but her family can't affrd （have enugh mney t pay fr smething） t buy her ne.
【分析】安非常喜爱弹钢琴，但她的家庭负担不起给她买一架钢琴的费用。
【解答】affrd负担得起。括号中have enugh mney t pay fr smething的意思是"有足够的钱买某物"，也就是affrd"承担得起，买得起"，空前有情态动词can't，故空格处应用动词原形。
故填：affrd。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给信息的含义，再根据句子结构填入单词的正确形式。
44．（1分）Everybdy，please keep quiet.They dn't allw （let smene d smething） us t make any nise in the reading rm.
【分析】请大家保持安静。他们不允许我们在阅览室里制造任何噪音。
【解答】let smene d smething让某人做某事，可以表达为allw"允许"。助动词dn't后跟动词原形。allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事"。
故答案为：allw。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
45．（10分） These days，cities are becming greener.There are many ways f（1） making （make）cities greener and we'll lk int tw f them.
Green buildings
Have yu ever seen green buildings？They are different frm the ther buildings arund.These buildings are （2） cvered （cver） with many different kinds f plants，unlike mst ther buildings in cities.
What are the gd pints f having plants n buildings？First，the buildings with plants are（3） mre beautiful （beautiful） than thers.Secnd，just as we find silence in nature，the plants help us t feel quiet.Third，plant﹣cvered buildings are gd fr（4） ur （we） health.
City farming
Nwadays，mre and mre peple are becming city farmers and they ften grw enugh fd （5） t feed （feed） their whle family.They grw their fruits and vegetables n their rftps（屋顶） r in their empty yards.This can help save energy and reduce air （6） pllutin （pllute）.City farming is a（7） meaningful （meaning） jb fr them.It als can help imprve the relatinships（关系） amng peple in the neighbrhd.While（8） wrking （wrk） tgether n their farms，peple becme friends （9） easily （easy）.As a city grws bigger，it will need mre fd.Recently，sme cities（10） have started （start） city farming prjects already.
【分析】短文主要介绍了城市绿化的两种方法：绿色建筑和城市农耕。绿色建筑通过在建筑物上覆盖植物来美化城市、减少噪音并有益健康。城市农耕让居民在屋顶或空地种植果蔬，既节约能源又减少污染，同时增进邻里关系。随着城市扩张，更多的食物需求促使一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：使城市更环保的方法有很多，我们将探讨其中的两种。f是介词，后面需用动名词。故填making。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：与城市中的大多数建筑不同，这些建筑被许多不同种类的植物所覆盖。be cvered with被覆盖，固定短语。故填cvered。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，有绿色植物的建筑物比其它的大楼更漂亮。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填mre beautiful。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：第三，有植物覆盖的建筑有利于我们的健康。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填ur。
（5）考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们种植的粮食往往足以养活全家人。此处用不定式表示目的。故填t feed。
（6）考查名词。句意：这可以节约能源并减少空气污染。根据句意可知此处指"污染"，且用名词。故填pllutin。
（7）考查形容词。句意：城市农艺对他们来说是一件有意义的工作。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填meaningful。
（8）考查动名词。句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。While是连词，后面需用动名词。故填wrking。
（9）考查副词。句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。此处用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：最近，一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。根据Recently（最近）可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达
46．（15分）为了创建文明城市，共建美好泗阳，全县上下正在开展"讲文明、树新风"活动。作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
In rder t build a civilized（文明） city，we students shuld behave well in ur daily life.
________
In a wrd，let's act nw.I believe Siyang will be mre and mre beautiful.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.我们离开房间时把灯关掉。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We shuld raise mney fr Prject Hpe and dnate mney t thse in need．我们应该为希望工程筹集资金，把钱捐给需要帮助的人。and表并列。
【解答】 In rder t build a civilized（文明） city，we students shuld behave well in ur daily life.
First，we shuld try t prtect the envirnment．Dn't pick flwers in the park．Dn't drp litter everywhere．Dn't use the plastic bags．Dn't leave the tap running．Turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. 【高分句型一】We shuld g t schl by bike r n ft．（环保意识）
Secnd，we shuld try t shw gd manners t thers．We shuld ften say "thank yu"，"srry"， "please" r "nice t see yu"．We shuld bey the traffic rules．We shuld always queue fr ur turn．Dn't push in．We shuld keep quiet in public．We have t eat civilized.（文明礼貌）
Third，we shuld always be ready t help thers．We shuld be helpful．We shuld give ur seats t peple in need．We shuld ften take part in the charity activities．We shuld raise mney fr Prject Hpe and dnate mney t thse in need．【高分句型二】（我的建议）
Finally，we shuld try ur best t make Siyang mre and mre beautiful．（展望未来）
In a wrd，let's act nw.I believe Siyang will be mre and mre beautiful.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.Chse
B.T chse
C.Chsing
D.Chse
（2）A.gd
B.badly
C.hard
D.hardly
（3）A.because
B.because f
C.as a result
D.while
（4）A.dark
B.bright
C.sad
D.strange
（5）A.lve
B.like
C.enjy
D.dislike
（6）A.almst
B.usually
C.seldm
D.never
（7）A.S
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（8）A.can't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.culdn't
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.rich
D.pr
（10）A.surprised
B.wrried
C.interested
D.bred
（11）A.hated
B.stpped
C.enjyed
D.avided
（12）A.visited
B.married
C.met
D.understd
（13）A.sisters
B.brthers
C.cusins
D.children
（14）A.necessary
B.imprtant
C.wnderful
D.bring
（15）A.give up
B.hand ut
C.put up
D.give ut
Can it be recycled？
Types f Plastic
✔
This is the plastic that yu ften see in supermarkets!It's used t make water bttles and sft drink bttles.Dn't reuse this kind f plastic r it will be bad fr yur health.
✔
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic.It is the material that milk bttles are made f.This kind f HDPE plastic can be recycled int tys，piping（管子） and s n.
×
LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily brken.It is what shpping bags are made f.
×
This plastic is ften seen in ur daily life.Yu'll prbably have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu get ht drinks in，r as takeaway fd（外卖） packaging.
文明礼仪
遵守交通规则，公共场合保持安静，文明就餐（举例说明）
环保意识
公园里不摘花，不到处丢垃圾，节约水电（举例说明）
你的建议
做慈善工作，……
（1）A.Chse
B.T chse
C.Chsing
D.Chse
（2）A.gd
B.badly
C.hard
D.hardly
（3）A.because
B.because f
C.as a result
D.while
（4）A.dark
B.bright
C.sad
D.strange
（5）A.lve
B.like
C.enjy
D.dislike
（6）A.almst
B.usually
C.seldm
D.never
（7）A.S
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（8）A.can't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.culdn't
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.rich
D.pr
（10）A.surprised
B.wrried
C.interested
D.bred
（11）A.hated
B.stpped
C.enjyed
D.avided
（12）A.visited
B.married
C.met
D.understd
（13）A.sisters
B.brthers
C.cusins
D.children
（14）A.necessary
B.imprtant
C.wnderful
D.bring
（15）A.give up
B.hand ut
C.put up
D.give ut
Can it be recycled？
Types f Plastic
✔
This is the plastic that yu ften see in supermarkets!It's used t make water bttles and sft drink bttles.Dn't reuse this kind f plastic r it will be bad fr yur health.
✔
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic.It is the material that milk bttles are made f.This kind f HDPE plastic can be recycled int tys，piping（管子） and s n.
×
LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily brken.It is what shpping bags are made f.
×
This plastic is ften seen in ur daily life.Yu'll prbably have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu get ht drinks in，r as takeaway fd（外卖） packaging.
文明礼仪
遵守交通规则，公共场合保持安静，文明就餐（举例说明）
环保意识
公园里不摘花，不到处丢垃圾，节约水电（举例说明）
你的建议
做慈善工作，……