湖北省荆州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省荆州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man think f the Summer Huse?
A. The service is gd. B. The fd is healthy. C. The fd is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 45. C. At 18: 00.
3. Where shuld the man put his garbage?
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brwn bin.
4. Hw des the man feel abut learning t paint?
A. It’s bring. B. It takes a lt f energy. C. It’s great fun.
5. Wh gt a prmtin?
A. Liza. B. Henry. C. Emily.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. D sme reading. B. Hang ut with friends. C. Play glf.
7. When will the wman play glf next Wednesday?
A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What makes the wman surprised abut Steve?
A. His being in gd shape.
B. His tired lk.
C. His way f dressing.
9. Where did the wman usually exercise?
A. In the gym. B. At hme. C. In the pen.
10. What suggestin des Steve ffer t the wman?
A. Using his guest passes. B. Lking fr a trainer. C. Wrking ut with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the wman take tmrrw mrning?
A. A histry lecture. B. A histry exam. C. A physics experiment.
12 What des Gerge suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures.
B. The American sciety.
C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the wman g?
A The library. B. The lab. C. The lecture rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Emplyer and emplyee.
15. What was the man in charge f at Cmputer Cuntry?
A. The human resurces.
B. The cmputer prductin.
C. The sales service.
16. What will the man d in the fllwing days?
A. Sign up fr a curse.
B. D sme researches.
C. Spend time with his kids.
17. Hw des the man view Emryville?
A. It pays well.
B. It has a lng histry.
C. It has a gd reputatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des Histric England advise?
A. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
B. Ways t make the best phts.
C. Ways t raise peple’s interest in art.
19. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life.
B. Ways f cmmunicatin.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
20. What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts in shp windws.
B. Phts taken by Jamil.
C. The Week Junir advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B 、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Vlunteer Abrad Prgrams in Africa
Lking fr the best vlunteer abrad pprtunities t jin? Here are the best vlunteer prgrams in Africa.
Vlunteer in Zanzibar
Lking t unplug frm everyday life? Zanzibar prgram is perfect fr animal and nature lvers. As a vlunteer traveler, yu can live in a beachside bungalw (平房) and regenerate wild turtle ppulatins. Alternatively, yu can stay in a frest camp t prtect endangered species, such as snakes, lizards and trtises.
Vlunteer in Victria Falls
Imagine vlunteering in a setting where yur backyard has breathtaking views ver a zebra-filled grassland—Victria Falls is just that. It is ne f the best wildlife cnservatin vlunteer prgrams, which has been recmmended in the Lnely Planet’s Best in Travel fr 2023. While the vlunteer wrk is physically demanding, yu’ll be rewarded with night camping utside the reserve.
Vlunteer in Zambia
Fr thse wh want t explre the incredible area f Victria Falls, but als want t vlunteer in the cmmunity, check this ut. Vlunteer in Zambia includes cnstructin, teaching and medical care. Thanks t its thrilling activities, this is the “perfect destinatin fr adventure-seekers” accrding t Lnely Planet! Whether yu want t swim n the ledge f a waterfall r take a walking safari (徒步野生动物观光), Zambia is the perfect spt t witness nature at its best while making a psitive impact.
Vlunteer in Ghana
Vlunteers n the Ghana prgram cnsistently talk abut the immersive cultural experience. The lcal peple yu’ll wrk with will make yu feel at hme frm the mment yu land in Ghana. As a vlunteer here, yu’ll develp a strng sense f cnnectin t yur hst cmmunity and lcal traditins in Ghana.
1. What d Vlunteer in Zanzibar and Vlunteer in Victria Falls have in cmmn?
A. They prvide beautiful sea views.
B. They ffer camping in the reserve.
C. They aim t ffer wildlife prtectin.
D. They are recmmended by Lnely Planet.
2. Which prgram is the best chice fr smene keen n taking risks?
A. Vlunteer in Zambia.B. Vlunteer in Ghana.
C. Vlunteer in Zanzibar.D. Vlunteer in Victria Falls.
3. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Peple fascinated by wildlife cnservatin.
B. Individuals seeking a relaxing travel experience.
C. Peple with enthusiasm fr travel and vlunteering.
D. Individuals interested in African cultures and traditins.
B
I believe that we can use scial media fr a lt f great things and it’s imprtant especially fr business wners like me. Ever since I started my calligraphy business tw years ag, I’ve never spent a day withut ging n scial media, especially a kind f scial app n my phne, n which I prmted my prducts and services and gt in cntact with pssible custmers.
Later I fund it gt in the way f mre imprtant things. I hate t say I was hked by it, but I was. Every time I turned n my phne, I wuld dive int it. Fr a lng time, I had been ignring ther parts f my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness. One day, I was thinking that a break shuld have happened lng befre t me.
Then I decided t remve the app ff my phne fr a mnth and nly use that n my cmputer t keep track f my business. I wanted a clean break t reflect and plan fr the future.
I had believed that if I spent less time n the platfrm, I wuld miss ut much. Actually, I was s wrng. During this mnth ff, I became aware that there was much t enjy in life. I fund mre time t enjy my hbbies and cntacted my gd friends that I had lst tuch with. I was refilled with energy in all aspects f my life.
This ne mnth ff the app n the phne was healthy fr me. If it were nt fr my business, I wuld like nt t have it n my phne. I dwnladed the app again n my phne, but nly used it t pst my wn cntent. I didn’t intend t paint scial media in a negative light, but nw I just dn’t think the way I was using it was healthy. It’s difficult t find balance, but I’m ging t try t d it anyway. I’m ging back, but it’s ging t be different.
4. What did the authr mainly d n scial media in the beginning?
A. He cnnected with his friends.B. He wrked n business activities.
C. He learned calligraphy n his wn.D. He shared advice abut keeping fit.
5. What d the underlined wrds “hked by” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cncerned abut.B. familiar with.C. Addicted t.D. Frightened by.
6. What did the authr learn after remving the scial app frm his cellphne?
A. It was meaningless t share n scial media.
B. There was lts f fun away frm scial media.
C. The scial app cntributed little t his business.
D. The scial app in the cmputer was mre practical.
7. Why des the authr decide t g back t scial media?
A. One mnth away frm scial media upsets him.
B. He wants t seek mre hbbies n scial media.
C. He has cnfidence in balancing scial media and life.
D. His friends ask him t cmmunicate n scial media.
C
An Inuit-develped app, named SIKU after the Inuktitut fr “sea ice”, allws lcal cmmunities frm Alaska t Greenland t cnnect traditinal knwledge with scientific data t track changes in the envirnment, and make decisins abut hw t manage wildlife.
A grup f Inuit elders and hunters frm Sanikiluaq, Nunavut, thught up the idea fr SIKU mre than ten years ag t dcument and understand the changing sea ice they were seeing in sutheastern Hudsn Bay. The grup turned t the lcal nn-prfit Arctic Eider Sciety (AES) t develp a web-based platfrm (平台).
Over the years, SIKU has develped, and recently, the elders saw that the platfrm culd help address a familiar challenge: sharing knwledge with yunger peple wh ften have their nses in their phnes. In 2019, SIKU was reintrduced as a full-fledged (全面发展的) scial netwrk — a platfrm where members can pst phts and ntes abut wildlife sightings, hunts, sea ice cnditins and mre. The psts tell stries f hunting and traveling; the impacts f climate change and industrial activity; and the traditins, diets and illnesses f lcal animals.
Inuit cmmunities are already using the app t infrm imprtant decisins. In 2021, fr example, elders in Sanikiluaq were wrried that the lcal reindeer (驯鹿) ppulatin had reduced, s the Hunters and Trappers Assciatin used SIKU t survey hunters and lk at recent reprted harvest rates. The infrmatin led the assciatin t clse the hunt fr a shrt time t reduce pressure n the ppulatin and t reintrduce hunting slwly when the number f reindeer increased.
Traditinally, Inuit cmmunities shared this infrmatin rally (口头上地). “We have lived in the envirnment fr centuries and knw abut the wildlife. Nw armed with SIKU, infrmatin is dcumented in a way that ther peple will understand. The advantage f SIKU is that it’s part science and part Inuit knwledge and it supprts cmmunity-driven research,” says Lucassie Arragutainaq, a c-funder f AES.
8. What was the purpse f develping SIKU in the beginning?
A. T raise mney fr AES.B. T pass n Inuit traditin.
C. T attract mre visitrs t Inuit cmmunities.D. T recrd and learn abut the changing sea ice.
9. Why is reindeer mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T further prve the rle f SIKU.
B. T advise peple t pay mre attentin t SIKU.
C. T call n visitrs and lcals t prtect reindeer.
D. T tell the benefits f the Hunters and Trappers Assciatin.
10. What is the attitude f Lucassie Arragutainaq tward SIKU?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Puzzled.D. Supprtive.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. SIKU: Overcming Envirnmental Challenges
B. SIKU: Infrming Decisin Of Lcal Cmmunities
C. SIKU: Jining Traditinal Wisdm T Mdern Technlgy
D. SIKU: Advantages Over Other Lcal Scial Media Platfrms
D
Male msquites may be nearly as bld-thirsty as females under certain cnditins, new research suggests. Male msquites, which are nrmally disinterested in bld, will take bld meals when they are dehydrated (脱水), the scientist Jasn Rasgn f Penn State and his clleagues reprt in a paper. The finding verturns the idea that nly female msquites bite, drink bld and spread diseases. Males may nt be ttally harmless.
A student in Rasgn’s lab nticed that male msquites wuld smetimes feed n bld in a tray cvered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers tk away water. Rasgn wanted t knw if thirsty males wuld try t get bld frm a persn, s he stuck his hand in cages cntaining male msquites. Hydrated males mstly ignred him, but dehydrated males wuld land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly gt int the first layer f the skin. “I was shcked,” says Rasgn.
Male msquites’ lng, tubelike muth parts aren’t able t bite skin deeply enugh t draw bld. But a wund caused by Rasgn’s cat allwed him t test whether males culd get bld anther way. Sure enugh, a dehydrated male msquit drank bld frm the pen wund.
In anther experiment, male msquites that were genetically engineered t be unable t sense wetness didn’t take bld meals mre ften when lacking water. Thse findings suggest that males may g fr bld t satisfy their thirst.
One earlier research paper shwed that bld was harmful t male msquites. Scientists thught all male msquites didn’t have the ability t break dwn bld. But in Rasgn’s experiment male msquites fed nly bld lived as lng as thse that didn’t get bld, and even a little bit lnger.
12. What is discvered in Rasgn’s research accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. That female msquites may be harmful.
B. That nly female msquites drink bld.
C. That male msquites may bite and drink bld.
D. That male msquites are disinterested in bld.
13. Hw did Rasgn carry ut his research?
A. By taking away water.B. By experimenting n himself.
C. By placing his cat in the cage.D. By creating a thin artificial membrane.
14. What didn’t Rasgn expect in his research?
A. Male msquites wuld be able t bite deeply int human skin.
B. Male msquites wuld try t drink human bld when dehydrated.
C. Female msquites wuld becme interested in bld when hydrated.
D. Female msquites wuld prefer water ver bld meals when dehydrated.
15. What did ne earlier research paper shw?
A. Bld wuld bring harm t male msquites.
B. Bld wuld make msquites mre harmful.
C. Male msquites were able t break dwn bld.
D. Male msquites fed bld wuld live as lng r lnger.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all been there. The alarm ges ff in the mrning and we are unwillingly in search f the alarm’s buttn t get a few mre minutes. ____16____. In fact, what yu d in the mrning can set the tne fr the rest f yur day. Check ut these tips fr building an effective mrning rutine.
When it cmes t tips n hw t wake up the best rutine actually depends n what yu d the night befre. Write dwn a list f things yu have t d the next day. ____17____. Pack up yur bag r prepare yur lunch s yu can grab and g. Lay ut yur clthes s yu knw what t put n t leave the huse. ____18____.
Many f peple hit the buttn until the last pssible secnd and then race thrugh getting ready as fast as pssible. Hwever, waking up when the alarm ges ff the first time can actually be a great way t get yur bdy up and running. There are alarms that fly r rll away when they g ff. ____19____. Once yu’re up, stay up! Yur bdy wn’t really benefit frm a few mre minutes f rest.
____20____. This way, yu give yurself time t get ready fr the day. Rushing t get ut the dr is nly ging t give yu a stressful start t yur day. S, be sure t get up early enugh t fit in everything yu want t d, with time t spare.
A. Set yur alarm earlier than yu nrmally d
B. Yu can fit in the activity that yu plan n ding
C. It requires yu t get up ut f bed t turn them ff
D. Figure ut what yu need t take with yu t schl
E. Yu’ve just gne eight hurs withut eating r drinking
F. Hwever, repeatedly hitting that buttn isn’t the best way t start the day
G. All these steps will ease yur mind at night and make yur mrning smth
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a wrld where small gestures can make a big difference, a stry frm Lndn’s Kings Crss statin has shwed the pwer f empathy (同情). The ___21___stry reminds us that heres always walk amng us. The stry ___22___ when the blind man, assisted by Transprt fr Lndn staff, accidentally ___23___ while barding the train. Althugh a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ___24___, he sn realized ne f his ___25___ had slipped between the platfrm and the train.
As the train ___26___ befre anyne culd tell the incident t the driver, the man became ___27___ upset, realizing he was left with nly ne she. That’s when an extrardinary passenger ___28___. Withut hesitatin, the man ___29___ ne f his wn shes and handed it t the blind man, ____30____ he was mre cmfrtable fr the rest f his jurney. This generus stranger, wh asked fr n thanks r ____31____, exited at Liverpl Street statin, bareft in the freezing cld, t find himself anther pair f shes. A fellw passenger ____32____ the stry n scial media, calling the man an “abslute her” and expressing his appreciatin at the stranger’s selflessness.
“I want t share this with ther peple and let them knw there are ____33____ peple in the wrld! The wrld is a gd place, and we all just need t d ur bit!” he said. And as the stry spread, it serves as a(n) ____34____ that even in the cldest f days, the ____35____ f human kindness can tuch ur hearts and inspire us all.
21. A. embarrassingB. alarmingC. ppularD. heartwarming
22. A. spreadB. beganC. stressedD. nted
23. A. trippedB. marchedC. jumpedD. fainted
24. A. trainB. targetC. seatD. spt
25. A. cellphnesB. glvesC. shesD. bags
26 A. pulled utB. checked utC. cut utD. wrked ut
27. A. nrmallyB. bviuslyC. equallyD. effectively
28. A. cheered upB. gave upC. calmed dwnD. stepped in
29. A. replacedB. fundC. threwD. remved
30. A. ensuringB. remindingC. dubtingD. suggesting
31. A. slutinB. recgnitinC. impressinD. cntributin
32. A. expressedB. cllectedC. sharedD. cmpared
33. A. curiusB. amazingC. frtunateD. independent
34. A. reminderB. measureC. attractinD. accunt
35. A. respnseB. themeC. tasteD. warmth
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, the snake is ne f the twelve Chinese zdiac animals. It is ften related ___36___ wisdm and mystery. In sme Chinese legends, snakes can change ___37___ (they) int human-like figures with magical pwers. Fr example, the White Snake in “The Legend f the White Snake” is a kind-hearted female character wh falls in lve with a human being. This stry shws the psitive side f the snake in Chinese culture.
___38___, in Western culture, the snake usually has a negative image. In the Bible, the snake tempted Eve t eat the frbidden fruit, ___39___ led t the fall f mankind. As a result, the snake is ften seen as ___40___ symbl f evilness.
Despite these differences, there are als sme similarities. In bth cultures, snakes are ften linked t ___41___ (nature) frces due t their unique ability t survive in varius envirnments. In Chinese medicine, snake prducts are smetimes used t treat certain diseases, which reflects the understanding f the snake's cnnectin t nature. ___42___ (similar), in Western flklre, snakes ___43___ (describe) as creatures that can cmmunicate with nature spirits.
In mdern times, with the ___44___ (increase) cultural exchange between the East and the West, peple are beginning t have a ____45____ (brad) understanding f the snake's image in different cultures.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节（Science Festival）活动，请你给留学生朋友Tm写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动介绍；3. 期待参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin and his yunger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Jatin tk Neha’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted. S he begged his sister t keep it secret. Neha agreed and the tw decided t share Jatin’ s running shes. Neha’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Jatin. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Jatin ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
A lng distance race was ging t be held fr the bys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Jatin had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Neha and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Jatin frm behind and Jatin fell n the grund.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
荆州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考
英 语 试 题
（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man think f the Summer Huse?
A. The service is gd. B. The fd is healthy. C. The fd is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A At 16: 45. B. At 18: 45. C. At 18: 00.
3. Where shuld the man put his garbage?
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brwn bin.
4. Hw des the man feel abut learning t paint?
A. It’s bring. B. It takes a lt f energy. C. It’s great fun.
5. Wh gt a prmtin?
A. Liza. B. Henry. C. Emily.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. D sme reading. B. Hang ut with friends. C. Play glf.
7. When will the wman play glf next Wednesday?
A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What makes the wman surprised abut Steve?
A. His being in gd shape.
B. His tired lk.
C. His way f dressing.
9. Where did the wman usually exercise?
A. In the gym. B. At hme. C. In the pen.
10 What suggestin des Steve ffer t the wman?
A. Using his guest passes. B. Lking fr a trainer. C. Wrking ut with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the wman take tmrrw mrning?
A. A histry lecture. B. A histry exam. C. A physics experiment.
12. What des Gerge suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures.
B. The American sciety.
C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the wman g?
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The lecture rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Emplyer and emplyee.
15. What was the man in charge f at Cmputer Cuntry?
A. The human resurces.
B. The cmputer prductin.
C. The sales service.
16. What will the man d in the fllwing days?
A. Sign up fr a curse.
B. D sme researches.
C. Spend time with his kids.
17. Hw des the man view Emryville?
A It pays well.
B. It has a lng histry.
C. It has a gd reputatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des Histric England advise?
A. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
B. Ways t make the best phts.
C. Ways t raise peple’s interest in art.
19. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life.
B. Ways f cmmunicatin.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
20. What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts in shp windws.
B. Phts taken by Jamil.
C. The Week Junir advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B 、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Vlunteer Abrad Prgrams in Africa
Lking fr the best vlunteer abrad pprtunities t jin? Here are the best vlunteer prgrams in Africa.
Vlunteer in Zanzibar
Lking t unplug frm everyday life? Zanzibar prgram is perfect fr animal and nature lvers. As a vlunteer traveler, yu can live in a beachside bungalw (平房) and regenerate wild turtle ppulatins. Alternatively, yu can stay in a frest camp t prtect endangered species, such as snakes, lizards and trtises.
Vlunteer in Victria Falls
Imagine vlunteering in a setting where yur backyard has breathtaking views ver a zebra-filled grassland—Victria Falls is just that. It is ne f the best wildlife cnservatin vlunteer prgrams, which has been recmmended in the Lnely Planet’s Best in Travel fr 2023. While the vlunteer wrk is physically demanding, yu’ll be rewarded with night camping utside the reserve.
Vlunteer in Zambia
Fr thse wh want t explre the incredible area f Victria Falls, but als want t vlunteer in the cmmunity, check this ut. Vlunteer in Zambia includes cnstructin, teaching and medical care. Thanks t its thrilling activities, this is the “perfect destinatin fr adventure-seekers” accrding t Lnely Planet! Whether yu want t swim n the ledge f a waterfall r take a walking safari (徒步野生动物观光), Zambia is the perfect spt t witness nature at its best while making a psitive impact.
Vlunteer in Ghana
Vlunteers n the Ghana prgram cnsistently talk abut the immersive cultural experience. The lcal peple yu’ll wrk with will make yu feel at hme frm the mment yu land in Ghana. As a vlunteer here, yu’ll develp a strng sense f cnnectin t yur hst cmmunity and lcal traditins in Ghana.
1. What d Vlunteer in Zanzibar and Vlunteer in Victria Falls have in cmmn?
A. They prvide beautiful sea views.
B. They ffer camping in the reserve.
C. They aim t ffer wildlife prtectin.
D They are recmmended by Lnely Planet.
2. Which prgram is the best chice fr smene keen n taking risks?
A. Vlunteer in Zambia.B. Vlunteer in Ghana.
C. Vlunteer in Zanzibar.D. Vlunteer in Victria Falls.
3. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Peple fascinated by wildlife cnservatin.
B. Individuals seeking a relaxing travel experience.
C. Peple with enthusiasm fr travel and vlunteering.
D. Individuals interested in African cultures and traditins.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是非洲最好的海外志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer in Zanzibar中的“Alternatively, yu can stay in a frest camp t prtect endangered species, such as snakes, lizards and trtises.(或者，你可以呆在森林营地，以保护濒危物种，如蛇、蜥蜴和乌龟。)”和Vlunteer in Victria Falls部分的“It is ne f the best wildlife cnservatin vlunteer prgrams, which has been recmmended in the Lnely Planet’ s Best in Travel fr 2023.(这是最好的野生动物保护志愿者项目之一，被Lnely Planet推荐为2023年最佳旅行。)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是他们的目标是保护野生动物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer in Zambia部分的“Thanks t its thrilling activities, this is the “perfect destinatin fr adventure-seekers” accrding t Lnely Planet!(根据Lnely Planet的说法，由于其惊险刺激的活动，这里是“冒险者的完美目的地”！)”可知，对于喜欢冒险的人来说，Vlunteer in Zambia是最好的选择，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Lking fr the best vlunteer abrad pprtunities t jin? Here are the best vlunteer prgrams in Africa.(正在寻找最好的海外志愿者加入机会？这里是非洲最好的志愿者项目。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是非洲最好的海外志愿者项目，因此是写给热爱旅游和志愿服务的人的。故选C。
B
I believe that we can use scial media fr a lt f great things and it’s imprtant especially fr business wners like me. Ever since I started my calligraphy business tw years ag, I’ve never spent a day withut ging n scial media, especially a kind f scial app n my phne, n which I prmted my prducts and services and gt in cntact with pssible custmers.
Later I fund it gt in the way f mre imprtant things. I hate t say I was hked by it, but I was. Every time I turned n my phne, I wuld dive int it. Fr a lng time, I had been ignring ther parts f my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness. One day, I was thinking that a break shuld have happened lng befre t me.
Then I decided t remve the app ff my phne fr a mnth and nly use that n my cmputer t keep track f my business. I wanted a clean break t reflect and plan fr the future.
I had believed that if I spent less time n the platfrm, I wuld miss ut much. Actually, I was s wrng. During this mnth ff, I became aware that there was much t enjy in life. I fund mre time t enjy my hbbies and cntacted my gd friends that I had lst tuch with. I was refilled with energy in all aspects f my life.
This ne mnth ff the app n the phne was healthy fr me. If it were nt fr my business, I wuld like nt t have it n my phne. I dwnladed the app again n my phne, but nly used it t pst my wn cntent. I didn’t intend t paint scial media in a negative light, but nw I just dn’t think the way I was using it was healthy. It’s difficult t find balance, but I’m ging t try t d it anyway. I’m ging back, but it’s ging t be different.
4. What did the authr mainly d n scial media in the beginning?
A. He cnnected with his friends.B. He wrked n business activities.
C. He learned calligraphy n his wn.D. He shared advice abut keeping fit.
5. What d the underlined wrds “hked by” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cncerned abut.B. familiar with.C. Addicted t.D. Frightened by.
6. What did the authr learn after remving the scial app frm his cellphne?
A. It was meaningless t share n scial media.
B. There was lts f fun away frm scial media.
C. The scial app cntributed little t his business.
D. The scial app in the cmputer was mre practical.
7. Why des the authr decide t g back t scial media?
A. One mnth away frm scial media upsets him.
B. He wants t seek mre hbbies n scial media.
C. He has cnfidence in balancing scial media and life.
D. His friends ask him t cmmunicate n scial media.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者利用社交媒体从事商业活动，但是作者对手机上瘾了，忽视了生活中的其他方面，于是作者决定删除社交应用程序，之后作者感觉很好。为了生意作者又不得不重新下载一些应用程序，但是作者有信心会平衡好社交媒体和生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ever since I started my calligraphy business tw years ag, I’ve never spent a day withut ging n scial media, especially a kind f scial app n my phne, n which I prmted my prducts and services and gt in cntact with pssible custmers.(自从我两年前开始我的书法生意以来，我从来没有一天不使用社交媒体，特别是我手机上的一种社交应用程序，我通过它推销我的产品和服务，并与潜在客户取得联系)”可知，一开始作者主要在社交媒体上从事商业活动。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Every time I turned n my phne, I wuld dive int it. Fr a lng time, I had been I ignring ther parts f my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness.(每次我打开手机，就会一头扎进去。很长一段时间，我忽视了生活中的其他方面，比如我的家庭，我的朋友和我的幸福)”可推知，作者沉迷于手机，即上瘾了，由此可知，画线短语hked by与C项“Addicted t.(上瘾了)”同义，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“During this mnth ff, I realized there was much t enjy in life. I fund mre time t enjy my hbbies and cntacted my gd friends that I had lst tuch with, I was refilled with energy in all aspects f my life.( 在这个月的休息期间，我意识到生活中有很多值得享受的东西。我找到了更多的时间来享受我的爱好，并联系我之前失去联系的好朋友，我生活的各个方面重新充满了能量)”可知，作者从他的手机上删除了社交应用程序后，意识到社交媒体之外还有很多乐趣。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If it were nt fr my business, I wuld like nt t have it n my phne. I dwnladed the app again n my phne, but nly used it t pst my wn cntent.(如果不是为了我的生意，我不想把它安装在我的手机里。我再次在手机上下载了这个应用程序，但只用它来发布我自己的内容)”和 “It’s difficult t find balance, but I’m ging t try t d it anyway. I’m ging back, but it’s ging t be different.(很难找到平衡，但我还是要试着去做。我要重新使用社交软件，但一切将会不同)”可推知，作者决定重新使用社交媒体，因为他有信心平衡社交媒体和生活。故选C。
C
An Inuit-develped app, named SIKU after the Inuktitut fr “sea ice”, allws lcal cmmunities frm Alaska t Greenland t cnnect traditinal knwledge with scientific data t track changes in the envirnment, and make decisins abut hw t manage wildlife.
A grup f Inuit elders and hunters frm Sanikiluaq, Nunavut, thught up the idea fr SIKU mre than ten years ag t dcument and understand the changing sea ice they were seeing in sutheastern Hudsn Bay. The grup turned t the lcal nn-prfit Arctic Eider Sciety (AES) t develp a web-based platfrm (平台).
Over the years, SIKU has develped, and recently, the elders saw that the platfrm culd help address a familiar challenge: sharing knwledge with yunger peple wh ften have their nses in their phnes. In 2019, SIKU was reintrduced as a full-fledged (全面发展的) scial netwrk — a platfrm where members can pst phts and ntes abut wildlife sightings, hunts, sea ice cnditins and mre. The psts tell stries f hunting and traveling; the impacts f climate change and industrial activity; and the traditins, diets and illnesses f lcal animals.
Inuit cmmunities are already using the app t infrm imprtant decisins. In 2021, fr example, elders in Sanikiluaq were wrried that the lcal reindeer (驯鹿) ppulatin had reduced, s the Hunters and Trappers Assciatin used SIKU t survey hunters and lk at recent reprted harvest rates. The infrmatin led the assciatin t clse the hunt fr a shrt time t reduce pressure n the ppulatin and t reintrduce hunting slwly when the number f reindeer increased.
Traditinally, Inuit cmmunities shared this infrmatin rally (口头上地). “We have lived in the envirnment fr centuries and knw abut the wildlife. Nw armed with SIKU, infrmatin is dcumented in a way that ther peple will understand. The advantage f SIKU is that it’s part science and part Inuit knwledge and it supprts cmmunity-driven research,” says Lucassie Arragutainaq, a c-funder f AES.
8. What was the purpse f develping SIKU in the beginning?
A. T raise mney fr AES.B. T pass n Inuit traditin.
C. T attract mre visitrs t Inuit cmmunities.D. T recrd and learn abut the changing sea ice.
9. Why is reindeer mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T further prve the rle f SIKU.
B. T advise peple t pay mre attentin t SIKU.
C. T call n visitrs and lcals t prtect reindeer.
D. T tell the benefits f the Hunters and Trappers Assciatin.
10. What is the attitude f Lucassie Arragutainaq tward SIKU?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Puzzled.D. Supprtive.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. SIKU: Overcming Envirnmental Challenges
B. SIKU: Infrming Decisin Of Lcal Cmmunities
C. SIKU: Jining Traditinal Wisdm T Mdern Technlgy
D. SIKU: Advantages Over Other Lcal Scial Media Platfrms
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项由因纽特人开发的应用程序SIKU。它帮助当地社区整合传统知识和科学数据，追踪环境变化，并作出管理野生动物的决策。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“A grup f Inuit elders and hunters frm Sanikiluaq, Nunavut, thught up the idea fr SIKU mre than ten years ag t dcument and understand the changing sea ice they were seeing in sutheastern Hudsn Bay.(十多年前，一群来自努纳武特地区萨尼基卢阿的因纽特老人和猎人想出了建立SIKU的想法，以记录和了解他们在哈德逊湾东南部看到的海冰变化。)”可知，起初，一群因纽特老人和猎人为了记录和了解他们在哈德逊湾东南部所看到的海冰变化而提出和开发了SIKU。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读第四段内容可知，该段的中心主旨句为首句“Inuit cmmunities are already using the app t infrm imprtant decisins.(因纽特人社区已经在使用该应用程序为重要决策提供信息。)”，因此可推知，该段提到驯鹿的案例是为了进行事实举例论证，说明社区已经在使用这款应用程序为重要决策提供信息，即进一步证明SIKU所起的作用。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Lucassie Arragutainaq所说的话“Nw armed with SIKU, infrmatin is dcumented in a way that ther peple will understand. The advantage f SIKU is that it’s part science and part Inuit knwledge and it supprts cmmunity-driven research(现在有了SIKU，信息以其他人能够理解的方式被记录下来。SIKU的优势在于它部分是科学知识，部分是因纽特人的知识，它支持社区驱动的研究)”可知，Lucassie Arragutainaq认为在SIKU的帮助下，信息以一种其他人能理解的方式记录下来，可以实现科学知识和因纽特人的知识相互结合，以支持社区驱动的研究。由此推知，Lucassie Arragutainaq对SIKU持支持的态度。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“An Inuit-develped app, named SIKU after the Inuktitut fr “sea ice”, allws lcal cmmunities frm Alaska t Greenland t cnnect traditinal knwledge with scientific data t track changes in the envirnment, and make decisins abut hw t manage wildlife.(一款因纽特人开发的应用程序，以因纽特人的‘海冰’的名字命名为SIKU，允许从阿拉斯加到格陵兰岛的当地社区将传统知识与科学数据联系起来，以跟踪环境变化，并就如何管理野生动物做出决定。)”介绍了文章的主要内容，即，一款名为SIKU的应用程序，帮助当地社区整合传统知识和科学数据，追踪环境变化，同时作出管理野生动物的决策。选项C“SIKU: Jining Traditinal Wisdm T Mdern Technlgy(SIKU：将传统智慧与现代技术相结合)”高度概括了文章内容，最适合作本文标题。故选C项。
D
Male msquites may be nearly as bld-thirsty as females under certain cnditins, new research suggests. Male msquites, which are nrmally disinterested in bld, will take bld meals when they are dehydrated (脱水), the scientist Jasn Rasgn f Penn State and his clleagues reprt in a paper. The finding verturns the idea that nly female msquites bite, drink bld and spread diseases. Males may nt be ttally harmless.
A student in Rasgn’s lab nticed that male msquites wuld smetimes feed n bld in a tray cvered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers tk away water. Rasgn wanted t knw if thirsty males wuld try t get bld frm a persn, s he stuck his hand in cages cntaining male msquites. Hydrated males mstly ignred him, but dehydrated males wuld land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly gt int the first layer f the skin. “I was shcked,” says Rasgn.
Male msquites’ lng, tubelike muth parts aren’t able t bite skin deeply enugh t draw bld. But a wund caused by Rasgn’s cat allwed him t test whether males culd get bld anther way. Sure enugh, a dehydrated male msquit drank bld frm the pen wund.
In anther experiment, male msquites that were genetically engineered t be unable t sense wetness didn’t take bld meals mre ften when lacking water. Thse findings suggest that males may g fr bld t satisfy their thirst.
One earlier research paper shwed that bld was harmful t male msquites. Scientists thught all male msquites didn’t have the ability t break dwn bld. But in Rasgn’s experiment, male msquites fed nly bld lived as lng as thse that didn’t get bld, and even a little bit lnger.
12. What is discvered in Rasgn’s research accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. That female msquites may be harmful.
B. That nly female msquites drink bld.
C. That male msquites may bite and drink bld.
D. That male msquites are disinterested in bld.
13. Hw did Rasgn carry ut his research?
A. By taking away water.B. By experimenting n himself.
C. By placing his cat in the cage.D. By creating a thin artificial membrane.
14. What didn’t Rasgn expect in his research?
A. Male msquites wuld be able t bite deeply int human skin.
B. Male msquites wuld try t drink human bld when dehydrated.
C. Female msquites wuld becme interested in bld when hydrated.
D. Female msquites wuld prefer water ver bld meals when dehydrated.
15. What did ne earlier research paper shw?
A. Bld wuld bring harm t male msquites.
B. Bld wuld make msquites mre harmful.
C. Male msquites were able t break dwn bld.
D. Male msquites fed bld wuld live as lng r lnger.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Jasn Rasgn和他的同事研究发现，通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会吸食血液。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Male msquites may be nearly as bld-thirsty as females under certain cnditins, new research suggests. Male msquites, which are nrmally disinterested in bld, will take bld meals when they are dehydrated (脱水), the scientist Jasn Rasgn f Penn State and his clleagues reprt in a paper. The finding verturns the idea that nly female msquites bite, drink bld and spread diseases. Males may nt be ttally harmless.(新的研究表明，在某些条件下，雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一样嗜血。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家Jasn Rasgn和他的同事在一篇论文中报告说，通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会吸食血液。这一发现推翻了只有雌蚊叮咬、吸血和传播疾病的观点。雄性可能不是完全无害的。)”可知，Rasgn的研究发现雄蚊也可能咬人吸血。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A student in Rasgn’s lab nticed that male msquites wuld smetimes feed n bld in a tray cvered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers tk away water. Rasgn wanted t knw if thirsty males wuld try t get bld frm a persn, s he stuck his hand in cages cntaining male msquites. Hydrated males mstly ignred him, but dehydrated males wuld land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly gt int the first layer f the skin. “I was shcked,” says Rasgn.(Rasgn实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食。Rasgn想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤。有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤。‘我很震惊，’Rasgn说。)”可知，Rasgn是通过在自己身上做实验进行他的研究的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A student in Rasgn’s lab nticed that male msquites wuld smetimes feed n bld in a tray cvered by a thin artificial membrane (人工膜) when researchers tk away water. Rasgn wanted t knw if thirsty males wuld try t get bld frm a persn, s he stuck his hand in cages cntaining male msquites. Hydrated males mstly ignred him, but dehydrated males wuld land and examine his skin. One even bit him but hardly gt int the first layer f the skin. “I was shcked,” says Rasgn.(Rasgn实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食。Rasgn想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤。有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤。‘我很震惊，’Rasgn说。)”可知，Rasgn在研究中没有预料到的是雄性蚊子在脱水时会尝试喝人血。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“One earlier research paper shwed that bld was harmful t male msquites.(早些时候的一篇研究论文表明，血液对雄性蚊子有害。)”可知，早期的一篇研究论文表明血液会给雄蚊带来伤害。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all been there. The alarm ges ff in the mrning and we are unwillingly in search f the alarm’s buttn t get a few mre minutes. ____16____. In fact, what yu d in the mrning can set the tne fr the rest f yur day. Check ut these tips fr building an effective mrning rutine.
When it cmes t tips n hw t wake up, the best rutine actually depends n what yu d the night befre. Write dwn a list f things yu have t d the next day. ____17____. Pack up yur bag r prepare yur lunch s yu can grab and g. Lay ut yur clthes s yu knw what t put n t leave the huse. ____18____.
Many f peple hit the buttn until the last pssible secnd and then race thrugh getting ready as fast as pssible. Hwever, waking up when the alarm ges ff the first time can actually be a great way t get yur bdy up and running. There are alarms that fly r rll away when they g ff. ____19____. Once yu’re up, stay up! Yur bdy wn’t really benefit frm a few mre minutes f rest.
____20____. This way, yu give yurself time t get ready fr the day. Rushing t get ut the dr is nly ging t give yu a stressful start t yur day. S, be sure t get up early enugh t fit in everything yu want t d, with time t spare.
A. Set yur alarm earlier than yu nrmally d
B. Yu can fit in the activity that yu plan n ding
C. It requires yu t get up ut f bed t turn them ff
D. Figure ut what yu need t take with yu t schl
E. Yu’ve just gne eight hurs withut eating r drinking
F. Hwever, repeatedly hitting that buttn isn’t the best way t start the day
G. All these steps will ease yur mind at night and make yur mrning smth
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些建议，帮助人们建立一个有效的早晨日常例程。建议比平常早起一些，这样你就有足够的时间在不匆忙的情况下完成所有早晨的活动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The alarm ges ff in the mrning and we are unwillingly in search f the alarm’s buttn t get a few mre minutes.(早上闹铃响了，我们不情愿地寻找闹铃按钮，想多睡几分钟)”以及后文“In fact, what yu d in the mrning can set the tne fr the rest f yur day. Check ut these tips fr building an effective mrning rutine.(事实上，你早上做的事情可以为你接下来的一天定下基调。看看这些建议，建立一个有效的早晨计划)”可知，空格前一句提到早晨不愿意起床寻找闹钟按钮以多睡几分钟，空格后一句提到早晨的活动可以为一天定下基调。这里需要一个过渡句，指出反复按掉闹钟并不是开始一天的最好方式。故F选项“然而，反复按下按钮并不是开始一天的最佳方式”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Write dwn a list f things yu have t d the next day.(写下你第二天要做的事情)”以及后文“Pack up yur bag r prepare yur lunch s yu can grab and g.(收拾好你的包或准备好你的午餐，这样你就可以抓起东西走了)”可知，空格前一句建议在前一天晚上写下第二天要做的事情，空格后一句提到打包好包或者准备午餐。这里应该和前后句是并列关系。故D选项“弄清楚你需要带什么去学校”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lay ut yur clthes s yu knw what t put n t leave the huse.(整理好你的衣服，这样你就知道离开家时该穿什么了)”可知，空格前一句提到准备好要穿的衣服等建议，这里需要一个句子来总结这些做法的好处。故G选项“所有这些步骤将使你晚上心情舒畅，早晨心情舒畅”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are alarms that fly r rll away when they g ff.(当警报器响起时，它们会飞起来或滚开)”可知，空格前一句提到有些闹钟设计成在响起时会飞走或滚走，故本句解释这种闹钟的作用。故C选项“它需要你从床上爬起来关掉它们”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This way, yu give yurself time t get ready fr the day. Rushing t get ut the dr is nly ging t give yu a stressful start t yur day. S, be sure t get up early enugh t fit in everything yu want t d, with time t spare.(这样，你就有时间为新的一天做准备。匆忙出门只会让你一天的开始充满压力。所以，一定要早起，以适应你想做的每件事，并留出时间)”可知，后文提到到给自己足够的时间准备一天，不要匆忙出门，以免给一天带来压力。这里需要一个句子来建议早起以避免匆忙。故A选项“把闹钟定得比平时早”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a wrld where small gestures can make a big difference, a stry frm Lndn’s Kings Crss statin has shwed the pwer f empathy (同情). The ___21___stry reminds us that heres always walk amng us. The stry ___22___ when the blind man, assisted by Transprt fr Lndn staff, accidentally ___23___ while barding the train. Althugh a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ___24___, he sn realized ne f his ___25___ had slipped between the platfrm and the train.
As the train ___26___ befre anyne culd tell the incident t the driver, the man became ___27___ upset, realizing he was left with nly ne she. That’s when an extrardinary passenger ___28___. Withut hesitatin, the man ___29___ ne f his wn shes and handed it t the blind man, ____30____ he was mre cmfrtable fr the rest f his jurney. This generus stranger, wh asked fr n thanks r ____31____, exited at Liverpl Street statin, bareft in the freezing cld, t find himself anther pair f shes. A fellw passenger ____32____ the stry n scial media, calling the man an “abslute her” and expressing his appreciatin at the stranger’s selflessness.
“I want t share this with ther peple and let them knw there are ____33____ peple in the wrld! The wrld is a gd place, and we all just need t d ur bit!” he said. And as the stry spread, it serves as a(n) ____34____ that even in the cldest f days, the ____35____ f human kindness can tuch ur hearts and inspire us all.
21. A. embarrassingB. alarmingC. ppularD. heartwarming
22. A. spreadB. beganC. stressedD. nted
23. A. trippedB. marchedC. jumpedD. fainted
24. A. trainB. targetC. seatD. spt
25. A. cellphnesB. glvesC. shesD. bags
26. A. pulled utB. checked utC. cut utD. wrked ut
27. A. nrmallyB. bviuslyC. equallyD. effectively
28. A. cheered upB. gave upC. calmed dwnD. stepped in
29. A. replacedB. fundC. threwD. remved
30. A. ensuringB. remindingC. dubtingD. suggesting
31. A. slutinB. recgnitinC. impressinD. cntributin
32. A. expressedB. cllectedC. sharedD. cmpared
33. A. curiusB. amazingC. frtunateD. independent
34. A. reminderB. measureC. attractinD. accunt
35. A. respnseB. themeC. tasteD. warmth
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位陌生人在伦敦国王十字车站展现出的无私善举，他为了帮助一位盲人乘客，不惜在寒冷的天气中赤脚离开车站去寻找新鞋，这一行为被一位乘客分享到社交媒体上后引起了广泛关注和赞扬。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心故事提醒着我们，英雄就在我们身边。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. ppular流行的；D. heartwarming温暖人心的。根据上文“In a wrld where small gestures can make a big difference, a stry frm Lndn’s Kings Crss statin has shwed the pwer f empathy (同情).”、空后“heres always walk amng us”以及最后一段中“even in the cldest f days, the ____15___ f human kindness can tuch ur hearts and inspire us all”可知，这是个暖心的故事。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. spread传播；B. began开始；C. stressed强调；D. nted注意到。根据下文“when the blind man, assisted by Transprt fr Lndn staff, accidentally ___3___ while barding the train”可推测，此处讲述的是故事的开始。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. tripped绊倒；B. marched行进；C. jumped跳；D. fainted晕倒。根据空后“while barding the train”以及“he sn realized ne f his ____5____ had slipped between the platfrm and the train.”可推测，这位盲人是上火车时不慎绊倒才丢了一只鞋。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心的陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的一只鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. train火车；B. target目标；C. seat座位；D. spt地点。根据上文“The stry ____2____ when the blind man, assisted by Transprt fr Lndn staff, accidentally ____3____ while barding the train.”可知，这位盲人在工作人员的协助下登上了火车。由此可知，上了火车之后，一位陌生人帮他找到了座位。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的一只鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. cellphnes手机；B. glves手套；C. shes鞋子；D. bags包。根据下文“As the train ____6____ befre anyne culd tell the incident t the driver, the man became ____7____ upset, realizing he was left with nly ne she.”可知，他发现自己绊倒时丢了一只鞋。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：还没等有人来得及把这件事告知司机，火车就开动了。A. pulled ut驶出；B. checked ut退房，结账离开；C. cut ut突然熄火，停止运转；D. wrked ut解决，锻炼。根据空后“befre anyne culd tell the incident t the driver”以及下文“realizing he was left with nly ne she”可推测，还没来得及告诉火车司机有人鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙，火车就开动了，驶出车站。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己只剩一只鞋，这位盲人明显变得十分沮丧。A. nrmally通常，正常情况下；B. bviusly显然；C. equally同样地；D. effectively有效地。根据下文“realizing he was left with nly ne she”以及“Withut hesitatin, the man ___9___ ne f his wn shes and handed it t the blind man”可知，这位盲人意识到自己只剩一只鞋，且一位陌生人主动将自己的鞋子给了这位盲人。由此可推测，这位盲人得知自己只剩下一只鞋的时候明显变得沮丧。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位了不起的乘客挺身而出。A. cheered up振作起来；B. gave up放弃；C. calmed dwn冷静下来；D. stepped in介入，援之以手。根据下文“Withut hesitatin, the man ____9____ ne f his wn shes and handed it t the blind man”可知，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋给了盲人，也就是说，一位乘客伸出援手，帮助这位盲人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. replaced替换，取代；B. fund找到；C. threw扔；D. remved脱下。根据空后的“handed it t the blind man”可知，这位乘客脱下自己的一只鞋给了盲人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. ensuring确保；B. reminding提醒；C. dubting怀疑；D. suggesting建议。根据上文“Withut hesitatin, the man ____9____ ne f his wn shes and handed it t the blind man”以及下文“in the freezing cld,”可知，看到盲人很沮丧，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋子给了盲人。由此可推测，他的举动是为了确保盲人在寒冷的冬天不是光着脚，在后面的旅程中舒服些。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慷慨的陌生人不求感谢，也不图赞扬，在利物浦街车站下车后，赤着脚走进刺骨的寒风中，只为给自己再找一双鞋。A. slutin解决方案；B. recgnitin认可；C. impressin印象；D. cntributin贡献。根据空前的“thanks”可推测，空处意思与此相似。根据下文，这位陌生人悄然离去，可推测，这位陌生人不求感谢也不图赞扬。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位同行的乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，称这位陌生人为“绝对的英雄”，并对他的无私之举表示惊叹。A. expressed表达；B. cllected收集；C. shared分享；D. cmpared比较。根据空后的“n scial media”以及下文“I want t share this with ther peple and let them knw there are ___13___ peple in the wrld!”中的“share”可知，一位乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想把这个故事分享给其他人，让他们知道世界上有许多了不起的人！世界是美好的，我们都只需尽自己的一份力！”他说道。A. curius好奇的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Althugh a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ____4____ , he sn realized ne f his ____5____ had slipped between the platfrm and the train.”中的“kind”以及“That’s when an extrardinary passenger ____8____ .”中的“extrardinary”可知，这位乘客想让我们知道世界上有许多了不起的、令人赞叹的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；B. measure措施；C. attractin吸引力，吸引；D. accunt账户。根据下文“even in the cldest f days, the ____15____ f human kindness can tuch ur hearts and inspire us all.”以及句意可知，这个故事提醒我们人性是温暖的，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人；reminder“提醒人的事物”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. respnse回应；B. theme主题；C. taste品味；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“even in the cldest f days”以及空后的“human kindness can tuch ur hearts and inspire us all”可知，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心。warmth与cldest相对应。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, the snake is ne f the twelve Chinese zdiac animals. It is ften related ___36___ wisdm and mystery. In sme Chinese legends, snakes can change ___37___ (they) int human-like figures with magical pwers. Fr example, the White Snake in “The Legend f the White Snake” is a kind-hearted female character wh falls in lve with a human being. This stry shws the psitive side f the snake in Chinese culture.
___38___, in Western culture, the snake usually has a negative image. In the Bible, the snake tempted Eve t eat the frbidden fruit, ___39___ led t the fall f mankind. As a result, the snake is ften seen as ___40___ symbl f evilness.
Despite these differences, there are als sme similarities. In bth cultures, snakes are ften linked t ___41___ (nature) frces due t their unique ability t survive in varius envirnments. In Chinese medicine, snake prducts are smetimes used t treat certain diseases, which reflects the understanding f the snake's cnnectin t nature. ___42___ (similar), in Western flklre, snakes ___43___ (describe) as creatures that can cmmunicate with nature spirits.
In mdern times, with the ___44___ (increase) cultural exchange between the East and the West, peple are beginning t have a ____45____ (brad) understanding f the snake's image in different cultures.
【答案】36. t 37. themselves
38. Hwever
39. which 40. a
41. natural
42. Similarly
43. are described
44. increasing
45. brader
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是蛇在中国和西方文化中形象的差异及其背后的文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，蛇是十二生肖之一，它经常与智慧和神秘联系在一起。此处为固定搭配be related t，表示“与……有关”符合句意，所以此处使用介词t。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：在一些中国传说中，蛇能够变成具有神奇力量的人形。此处为动词change的宾语，由于主语（snakes）和宾语指代同一对象，即“蛇”，所以此处使用反身代词themselves表示蛇自身的变化。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在西方文化中，蛇通常有一个负面的形象。此处为副词作状语，结合句意，空后内容与上文的内容为转折关系，有逗号隔开，所以此处使用副词hwever，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在圣经中，蛇诱惑夏娃吃下了禁果，这导致了人类的堕落。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，指的是事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，蛇常被视为邪恶的象征。symbl为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种邪恶的象征”符合句意，所以此处应使用不定冠词表示泛指，symbl的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这两种文化中，由于蛇能够在各种环境中生存的独特能力，它们经常与自然力联系在一起。这里需要用形容词作定语修饰名词frces，nature的形容词为natural意为“自然的”符合句意。故填natural。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：类似地，在西方民间传说中，蛇被描述为可以与自然界精灵交流的生物。此处需要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，similar的副词为similarly意为“类似地”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Similarly。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：类似地，在西方民间传说中，蛇被描述为可以与自然界精灵交流的生物。此处为句子的谓语，根据上文的谓语动词are used以及reflects可知，此处使用一般现在时，describe与主语snakes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填are described。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在现代，随着东西方文化交流的日益增加，人们开始对不同文化中的蛇的形象有了更广泛的理解。此处为非谓语动词作前置定语修饰名词“cultural exchange”，结合句意，此处表示“正在增加的文化交流”，所以使用现在分词形式。故填increasing。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词understanding，结合句意，此处表示的是中西方文化日益增加前后的比较，所以此处使用brad的比较级形式brader，表示一种“更加广泛的”理解。故填brader。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节（Science Festival）活动，请你给留学生朋友Tm写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动介绍；3. 期待参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t invite yu t ur schl’s upcming Science Festival, themed “Science Changes Our Lives”, which will be held next week.
During the festival, there will be a wide range f fascinating activities. Yu can explre the latest scientific achievements thrugh a science exhibitin, where yu can see mdels f advanced rbts and innvative inventins. In the meanwhile, there will be a science lecture delivered by a renwned scientist, wh will share insights int hw science is reshaping ur daily lives. Additinally, we’ll have hands-n science experiments yu can participate in, allwing yu t experience the magic f science firsthand.
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us. It will nt nly be a great pprtunity t expand yur knwledge but als a chance t have fun with ur schlmates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tm写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将于下周举办的主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
探索：explre → prbe int
举行：hld → hst
与此同时：in the meanwhile → at the same time
出名的：renwned → well-knwn
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：Additinally, we’ll have hands-n science experiments yu can participate in, allwing yu t experience the magic f science firsthand.
拓展句：Additinally, we’ll have hands-n science experiments yu can participate in, which will allw yu t experience the magic f science firsthand..
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the meanwhile, there will be a science lecture delivered by a renwned scientist, wh will share insights int hw science is reshaping ur daily lives. (运用了过去分词作定语以及wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe yu can jin us.. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin and his yunger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Jatin tk Neha’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted. S he begged his sister t keep it secret. Neha agreed and the tw decided t share Jatin’ s running shes. Neha’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Jatin. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Jatin ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
A lng distance race was ging t be held fr the bys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Jatin had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Neha and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Jatin frm behind and Jatin fell n the grund.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this final and key pint, Jatin struggled t jump t his feet and ran as fast as he culd, thugh it was s painful fr him. Eventually, he was the furth ne t dash acrss the finish line. Jatin culdn’t help sbbing at the thught f letting his sister dwn. But much t his surprise, the judge annunced the third didn’t belng t the runner wh cllided with Jatin because he brke the rule and Jatin wn the third prize. Jatin felt verjyed and relieved during the award ceremny, hlding the shes clse t his chest.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Jatin fund Neha was walking abut utside nervusly and anxiusly. “Neha, see what I have gt fr yu.” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shes, her face lit up. “Thank yu! Jatin.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jatin和他的妹妹Neha和他们的父母住在一个贫穷的社区。一天，Jatin把Neha的鞋子带到一个鞋匠那里修理，但是他在回家的路上把鞋子弄丢了。他担心他的父母会生气和失望。所以他求妹妹保守秘密。城市将为男孩们举行一场长跑比赛。当Jatin得知三等奖是一双新鞋时，他决定参加。当比赛终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Jatin相撞，Jatin摔倒在地，但最终获得鞋子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jatin抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写Jatin尽可能快地跑，并且最终获得鞋子。
②由第二段首句内容“Jatin满心欢喜，很快就走回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Jatin拿着获得的新鞋子回家给妹妹。
2.续写线索：拒绝放弃——尽可能快地跑——冲过终点线——获得第三名——赢得鞋子——满心欢喜地回家——与妹妹分享消息——拿出鞋子给妹妹——兄妹相拥
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/ reject/ turn dwn
②抽泣：sb/ cry/ weep
③拥抱：hug/ embrace
情绪类
①痛苦的：painful/ miserable
②非常高兴的：verjyed/ delighted
③高兴：jy/ delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] Refusing t give up at this final and key pint, Jatin struggled t jump t his feet and ran as fast as he culd, thugh it was s painful fr him.（运用了现在分词作状语和thugh引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] But much t his surprise, the judge annunced the third didn’t belng t the runner wh cllided with Jatin because he brke the rule and Jatin wn the third prize.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和wh引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）