吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分120分，答题时间90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5. 听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。
第I卷 选择题 (满分82. 5分)
I. 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman learn t sing Chinese sngs?
A. T give a perfrmance. B. T learn the language. C. T meet her Chinese friend.
2. Hw des the wman find the English prgram?
A. A little difficult. B. Very imprtant. C. Quite interesting.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is frgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-wrking.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. Why des the man refuse the wman's ffer?
A. He is nt cnfident. B. He is prly paid. C. He is very busy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man trying t d?
A. Cnnect t the netwrk. B. Fix up the netwrk. C. Ask the waiter fr a menu.
7 What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Check the passwrd. B. Use the CAFE2 netwrk. C. Try the CAFEl netwrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shrt vide. B. A cmpetitin. C. A piece f music.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut “Victry”?
A. It's inspiring. B. It's expensive. C. It's rdinary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why d weightlifters shut when lifting accrding t the man?
A. T make bdy healthier. B. T release mre pwer. C. T avid an emergency.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's explanatin?
A. Cnfused. B. Dubtful. C. Surprised.
12. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A jurnalist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her neighbrs have just mved here.
B. She has just mved t a new place.
C. Her new neighbrs seem unfriendly.
14. What des the wman cmplain abut the neighbrs' sn?
A. He avids speaking t her. B. His car radi makes big nise. C. He ften cmes hme s late.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Tell her neighbrs abut her truble.
B. Intrduce her kids t her neighbrs.
C. Telephne her neighbrs t cmplain.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. A cuple.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a music prgram. B. Reprting a study. C. Giving a lessn.
18. Hw ld was Beethven when he published his first wrk?
A. 13 years ld. B. 21 years ld. C. 30 years ld.
19. When did the music piece Symphny N. 5 in C Minr cme ut?
A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808.
20. What is Fideli?
A. A pem. B. A bk. C. An pera.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see Cultural Festivals in Asia
Aslan festivals are a fascinating blend (混合物) f lcal culture, lifestyle, and religin, each with its wn rich identity. Dn’t miss ut n these festivals during yur trip t Asia.
Harbin Snw Sculpture Festival (China)
Experience the wrld’s largest ice and snw festivals frm January t February, featuring amazing sculptures and tall buildings made frm huge ice and snw blcks, decrated with clurful lights. And d nt miss ut n lcal delights like frzen pears.
Hli Festival (India)
The festival f clurs is an imprtant event in Hindu culture that celebrates the legend f Radha and Krishna. In India and ther cuntries with Indian ppulatins, peple gather in the streets t celebrate Hli by thrwing clured dry pwders and clured water at each ther while chanting “Hli Hai”.
Male’an Sampi (Indnesia)
The festival’s name cmes frm the lcal Sasak language, with “Male” meaning “t chase”, and “Sampi” meaning cw. As an annual traditin n the Muslim island f Lmbk, the event includes a series f cattle races n a 100-metre-lng wet race track and is a favurite amng lcal families.
Singapre Fd Festival (Singapre)
Visitrs can enjy a diverse range f dishes frm arund the wrld. The festival creates a festive atmsphere that is perfect fr enjying delicius fd and experiencing the lcal culture. The festival ffers a variety f cultural activities, including street shws in Chinatwn, riverbat cruises, music, and entertainment.
1. What can yu d at Harbin Snw Sculpture Festival?
A. Make frzen pears.B. Build ice buildings.
C. Decrate the lights.D. Appreciate the ice sculptures.
2. Accrding t the passage, Male’an Sampi ________.
A. is held n a hard trackB. is mainly celebrated by Muslim
C. is named after a cwD. is ppular nly amng turists
3. Where wuld turists best enjy varius fd frm all ver the wrld n ne festival?
A. Singapre.B. India.C. Indnesia.D. China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四个不容错过的文化节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harbin Snw Sculpture Festival (China)部分“Experience the wrld’s largest ice and snw festivals frm January t February, featuring amazing sculptures and tall buildings made frm huge ice and snw blcks(从1月到2月体验世界上最大的冰雪节，以令人惊叹的雕塑和由巨大的冰雪块制成的高楼大厦为特色)”可知，在哈尔滨冰雪雕塑节可以欣赏冰雕。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Male’an Sampi (Indnesia)部分中“As an annual traditin n the Muslim island f Lmbk, the event includes a series f cattle races n a 100-metre-lng wet race track and is a favurite amng lcal families.(作为穆斯林聚居的龙目岛年度传统，活动包含百米湿滑赛道上的斗牛赛跑，深受当地家庭喜爱)”可知，Male’an Sampi主要是在穆斯林居住的龙目岛举行，故主要是由穆斯林人庆祝的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapre Fd Festival (Singapre)部分中“Visitrs can enjy a diverse range f dishes frm arund the wrld.(游客可以享受来自世界各地的各种各样的菜肴)”可知，在新加坡美食节游客可以享受来自世界各地的各种美食。故选A。
B
Chinese New Year used t be a daylng celebratin fr us. My parents tried really hard t recreate the seasn fr my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.
Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life. The Chinese New Year celebratin is n lnger elabrate as it used t be. As we melt int American culture, the “lden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems t have gt busier and much mre cmplex, but I ften feel smething is missing.
Fr us first generatin kids, it is ften easier t let g f the traditins and custms f ur parents’. They dn’t mean as much t us as they d fr them. At the same time, they are still a part f ur culture. I realised that the diaspra (流散) f yung Asian American in the United Sates is nt unique t me. It is an nging inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin clur d nt entirely define wh I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian. There isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage.
4. What d we learn abut the authr’s family?
A. They lived a very hard life in America.
B. They regarded the Chinese New Year as the mst imprtant.
C. They nce lst the traditin f hnring Chinese New Year.
D. They paid little attentin t children’s educatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “elabrate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Carefully prepared and rganised.B. Extremely simple and easy.
C. Unbelievable and sacred.D. Expensive and fascinating.
6. Why des the authr mentin “hamburger” and “rice” In Paragraph 3?
A. T suggest meal chices.B. T shw multiple identities.
C. T admire different custms.D. T cmpare persnal tastes.
7. What message des the authr seem t deliver in the text?
A. We shuld strengthen family bnds.B. We are what we chse t be.
C. Passing dwn family traditins matters.D. Knwing yurself is a lifelng prcess.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对春节传统在家庭中逐渐淡化的感觉及对传承文化重要性的反思。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther. (在春节当天，我的家人，包括所有的叔叔、阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，穿上新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们被从学校接出来，大人们也放假一天。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着另一个传统进行。)”可知，在春节的时候作者一家人都会聚集在奶奶家，孩子大人都放假，庆祝活动一直持续到深夜，一个传统接着一个传统地进行着，由此可知，作者的家人非常重视春节，将其视为一个重要的节日。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther. (在春节当天，我的家人，包括所有的叔叔、阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，穿上新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们被从学校接出来，大人们也放假一天。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着另一个传统进行。)”可知，以前的春节作者一家人都会精心准备到奶奶家一起过节，一直庆祝到深夜，结合第二段“Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life.(快进到2019年：我的奶奶去世了，大人们都老了，孩子们都长大了，过着自己的生活)”可知，随着奶奶去世，大人们老去和孩子们长大，所以，划线单词所在的句子表达的是“他们不再像以前那样精心准备和组织他们的农历新年庆祝活动了”符合语境，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“精心准备和组织的”意义相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My Asian features and skin clur d nt entirely define wh I am. (我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”及下文“I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian. There isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. (我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”，展示了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage. (我现在有两个小男孩。想到他们永远无法体验我和姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所经历的一切，我感到很悲伤。最近，我第一次在家里挂起了春节装饰，并用装饰性的鞭炮替换了前门的圣诞花环。在某种程度上，我的儿子们让我放慢脚步，探索我的文化遗产。)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。
C
We generally dn’t enjy being sad in real life, but we d enjy art that makes us feel that way. That is the paradx (悖论) f sad music, which cuntless schlars have tried t accunt fr.
Mari Attie-Picker, a philspher at Lyla University Chicag, prpsed a relatively simple idea: Maybe we listen t music nt fr an emtinal reactin — many subjects reprted that sad music, althugh artistic, was nt particularly enjyable — but fr the sense f cnnectin-t-thers. This helps explain ur lve f sad music: it’s nt abut enjying sadness, but valuing the cnnectin it prvides.
Supprting this idea is the wrk f Patrik Juslin, a music psychlgist wh believe that there are cgnitive mechanisms (认知机制) thrugh which sadness can be induced (诱发) in listeners. Maybe, sadness is such a strng emtin and its presence can cause a psitive empathetic (感同身受的) reactin: Feeling smene’s sadness can mve yu in sme way. “Yu’re feeling just alne,” said Dr. Knbe, an experimental philspher and psychlgist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where yu listen t sme music, r yu pick up a bk, and yu feel like yu’re nt s alne.”
T explre this an experiment was cnducted. They gave ne f fur sng descriptins t mre than 400 participants. One descriptin was f a sng that “delivers deep and cmplex emtins” but was als “technically bad”. Anther described a “technically perfect” sng that “des nt deliver deep r cmplex emtins”. The third sng was described as deeply emtinal and technically perfect, and the furth as technically bad and unemtinal.
The participants were asked t evaluate whether their sng “shws what music is all abut”. The result was that deeply emtinal but technically bad sngs best reflected what the music is; emtinal expressin was a mre evident value than technical perfrmance. Music is mre than a cllectin f ntes and rhythms — it is a pwerful medium fr shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular. allws us t feel understd and less lnely.
8. Accrding t Mari Attie-Picket, why d we lve listening t sad music?
A. It helps us feel cnnected t thers.B. It prvides us with artistic enjyment.
C It brings us a strng emtinal reactin.D. It deepens and prves ur lve fr music.
9. Why was Dr. Knbe quted in the third paragraph?
A. T shw hw imprtant sad music can be t listeners.
B. T cmpare different ways f cnnecting lnely peple.
C. T indicate a link between sad music and psitive empathetic reactin.
D. T share a stry f his persnal experience f listening t sme music.
10. What can be inferred frm the experiment?
A. Emtinal expressin utweighs technical skills.
B. Technically bad perfrmance mves peple mst.
C. Over 400 participants perfrmed fur different sngs.
D. Sad music is much easier t perfrm and understand.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw des Sad Music Lift Our Spirits?B. Why des Music Bring Peple Tgether?
C. Hw d We Understand Music Better?D. Why d We Like Sad Music?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于悲伤音乐的悖论，即尽管我们在现实生活中通常不喜欢悲伤，但却享受能让我们感到悲伤的艺术作品，特别是悲伤的音乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe we listen t music nt fr an emtinal reactin — many subjects reprted that sad music, althugh artistic, was nt particularly enjyable — but fr the sense f cnnectin-t-thers.(也许我们听音乐并不是为了获得情感反应——许多受试者报告说，悲伤的音乐虽然具有艺术性，但并不是特别令人愉快——而是为了与他人建立联系的感觉。)”可知，Mari Attie-Picket认为我们喜欢听悲伤的音乐是因为我们想要与他人有情感上的联系。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybe, sadness is such a strng emtin and its presence can cause a psitive empathetic (感同身受的) reactin: Feeling smene’s sadness can mve yu in sme way. “Yu’re feeling just alne,” said Dr. Knbe, an experimental philspher and psychlgist at Yale University. “And then there’s the similar experience where yu listen t sme music, r yu pick up a bk, and yu feel like yu’re nt s alne.”(也许，悲伤是一种如此强烈的情感，它的存在可以引发一种积极的感同身受的反应：感受他人的悲伤可以在某种程度上打动你。‘你正感到孤独，’耶鲁大学的实验哲学家和心理学家Knbe博士说。‘然后，当你听一些音乐或拿起一本书时，你会有类似的体验，觉得自己不那么孤独了。’)”可知，第三段提到Dr. Knbe是为了表明悲伤的音乐和积极的移情反应之间的联系。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The result was that deeply emtinal but technically bad sngs best reflected what the music is; emtinal expressin was a mre evident value than technical perfrmance.(结果是，情感深沉但技术上糟糕的歌曲最能反映音乐的本质；情感表达比技术表现更为显著。)”可知，从实验中可以推断出情感表达胜过技术技巧。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“We generally dn’t enjy being sad in real life, but we d enjy art that makes us feel that way.(我们通常不喜欢在现实生活中感到悲伤，但我们却喜欢能让我们产生这种感觉的艺术。)”描述了人们喜欢听悲伤的音乐这一现象；最后一段“Music is mre than a cllectin f ntes and rhythms — it is a pwerful medium fr shared human experiences. Sad music, in particular. allws us t feel understd and less lnely.(音乐不仅仅是音符和节奏的集合——它是一种强大的媒介，用于分享人类的共同体验。特别是悲伤的音乐，让我们感到被理解，不再那么孤独。)”呈现了实验的结果，表明悲伤的音乐尤其能够让人们被理解、不再孤独。由此可知，D项“Why d We Like Sad Music?(为什么我们喜欢悲伤的音乐？)”最适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, mst f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1. 67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels (菜道) t demand the return f relics.
In 2003. a priceless brnze pig’s head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley H (何鸿燊) dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buying-back is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
12. What can we infer abut Chinese cultural relics lst verseas?
A. They were stlen and illegally shipped away by 47 cuntries.
B. A majrity f them were in the pssessin f private cllectrs.
C. All f them were hused in museums all ver the wrld.
D. Mst are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States.
13. Which f the fllwing statements abut the brnze pig’s head is NOT true?
A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B. It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
C. It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D. It was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 140 years ag.
14. The underlined wrd “feasible” in-Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”.
A. practicalB. challengingC. ppularD. careful
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t prtect cultural relics in recent years.
B. The effrts t recver lst Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley H dnated a brnze pig’s head t Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics stlen by the Angl-French Allied Army.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国海外流失文物的现状、回收的主要方法及中国政府为此做出的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 1. 67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs. (约167万件文物收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占所有流失中国文物的10%，其余的在私人收藏家手中。)”可知，大部分流失海外的中国文物被私人收藏家持有。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2003. a priceless brnze pig’s head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing. (2003年，一个无价的清朝青铜猪首在140 多年前被英法联军掠走后，回到了北京的家中。澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠了600万元人民币，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后捐赠给了北京保利艺术博物馆。)”可知，猪首是清朝的，被英法联军在140多年前抢走，何鸿燊从美国艺术品收藏家手中买回来捐给了北京保利艺术博物馆，它并不是由法国政府捐赠给中国的，故C项错误。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. (收回这些国宝的主要方法是将它们买回来。)”可知，回购是收回丢失珍宝最可行的方法，故划线词feasible与A项practical“实际的，可行的”意义相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国海外流失文物的现状、回收的主要方法及中国政府为此做出的努力，故文章主要是关于收回流失的中国文物所做的努力。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 24-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many f us dream f − visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t ____16____ places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 t ___17___ her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins. In Octber, 2016 she realized she culd see the ___18___ natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple ___19___ her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t ___20___ thers. “Hnestly, in the beginning, I ____21____ wanted t push the ___22___ f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the ___23___,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___24___ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the ___25___.”
“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and kindness f the lcals were astnishing.” Lexie Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant surprise abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the ___26___ expectatin fr _____27_____ being the mst incredible.”
“My___28___ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. If yu want t travel, yu have t dream BIG − t travel arund the wrld and never ___29___; it’s nly a matter f ___30___ until yu make it a reality.”
16. A. masterB. settleC. turD. lve
17. A. fundB. quitC. changeD. register
18. A. pwerfulB. idealC. fficialD. remaining
19. A. rankedB. analyzedC. fllwedD. criticized
20. A. inspireB. cntactC. understandD. accmpany
21. A. ccasinallyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. bviusly
22. A. dreamsB. buttnsC. familiesD. cmments
23. A. platfrmB. eventC. prcessD. cuntry
24. A. awkwardB. fficialC. naturalD. challenging
25. A. adultB. yuthC. bssesD. agents
26. A. mstB. leastC. greatestD. wrst
27. A. started withB. shwed ffC. ended upD. searched fr
28. A. adviceB. theryC. beliefD. infrmatin
29. A. make upB. cut upC. clean upD. give up
30. A. hnrB. careerC. timeD. energy
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西·阿尔福德（Lexie Alfrd）完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西·阿尔福德出生于一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. master掌握；B. settle定居；C. tur游览；D. lve喜爱。由前文“a family f travel agents”可知，出生于这样的家庭，莱克西·阿尔福德“游览”了很多地方。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. fund为……提供资金；B. quit停止，放弃；C.change改变；D. register登记。根据句中“saving up”可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家“提供资金”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。A. pwerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. fficial官方的；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins.”可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上“剩下的”国家。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A. ranked排列；B. analyzed分析；C. fllwed密切关注；D. criticized批评。根据后文“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上“关注”她的旅行。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A. inspire激励；B. cntact联系；C. understand理解；D. accmpany陪伴。根据后文“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”中的“inspiring”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了“激励”他人。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. ccasinally偶尔地；B. simply仅仅；C. cmpletely完全地；D. bviusly明显地。根据句中“in the beginning”可知，空格这句介绍的是莱克西·阿尔福最开始的想法，刚开始她“仅仅”是为了追求梦想。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. dreams梦想；B. buttns按钮；C. families家庭；D. cmments评论。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12 t 2 her gal f visiting all cuntries.”可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的“梦想”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. platfrm平台；B. event大事件；C. prcess过程；D. cuntry国家。根据句中“see as much f the wrld as pssible”可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，由此可知，是在追求梦想的“过程”中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. awkward尴尬的；B. fficial官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据句中“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知，她意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得“具有挑战性”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. yuth年轻人；C. bsses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段第一句“My 13 fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d.”中的“yung peple”可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是“年轻人”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. mst最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最好的；D. wrst最差的。根据句中“misunderstd areas f the wrld”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误解的地区本来是我“最不”期待的国家，least意为“最少的”，修饰expectatin，符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. started with以……开始；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. ended up（通常指意外地）以最终；D. searched fr搜索。根据句中“the 11 expectatin”和“the mst incredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家“最终”成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，ended up意为“（通常指意外地）最终”，符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. advice建议；B. thery理论；C. belief信仰；D. infrmatin信息。根据句中“t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西·阿尔福德给年轻人的“建议”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须梦想远大——周游世界，永不放弃。A.make up编造；B.cut up切碎；C.clean up打扫；D.give up放弃。由前文“yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d”可知，作者建议“永不言弃”地追求梦想。故选D项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。A. hnr荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. energy能量。根据上文“My 13 fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个“时间”问题。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分37. 5分）
Ⅳ. 单词填空（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31. The new machine is ____________ (有能力的) f handling much mre cmplex tasks than the ld ne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台新机器比旧机器有能力处理更复杂的任务。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词capable“有能力的”，在句中作表语。be capable f是固定短语，意为“有能力做……，能够做……”。故填capable。
32. The museum’s nline exhibitin allws visitrs t ____________ (虚拟) view the artwrks frm anywhere in the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】virtually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：博物馆的在线展览允许游客从世界任何地方虚拟地观看艺术品。空处修饰动词view，应用副词virtually“虚拟地”，在句中作状语。故填virtually。
33. We fllw the traditins passed dwn by ur ____________ (祖先) t celebrate the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ancestrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们遵循祖先传下来的传统来庆祝春节。“祖先”ancestr，为可数名词，空处使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词by的宾语。故填ancestrs。
34. The clr f these curtains ____________ (褪色) as time went by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】faded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些窗帘的颜色褪色了。根据汉语提示，表示“褪色”为动词fade，结合时间状语从句的谓语动词went可知，此处需要使用一般过去时，所以主句的谓语动词为faded。故填faded。
35. The museum shws traditinal artwrks, thus ____________ (反映) the rich cultural heritage f the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆展示传统艺术品，从而反映了这座城市丰富的文化遗产。 “反映”对应的动词是 reflect，此处需要使用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示前句行为（展示传统艺术品）的自然结果（反映文化遗产）。因此需要使用现在分词的主动式。故填reflecting。
Ⅴ. 短语填空 (每空一词) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
36. The ld temple, ____________ ____________ (被包围着) ancient trees, has std fr centuries. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. surrunded ②. by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这座古树环绕的古庙已经屹立了几个世纪。“被包围”是固定短语be surrunded by，句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填surrunded，by。
37. The children ____________ ____________ ____________ (专心致志) playing games in the yard and didn't want t g hme. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. were ②. absrbed ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们专心致志地在院子里玩游戏，不想回家。“专心致志”，对应的英文固定表达是 be absrbed in，表示全神贯注于某事。根据句中“didn't want”可知，句子描述过去的状态。因此需要使用一般过去时，主语为The children，谓语使用复数。故填①were②absrbed③in。
38. ____________ ____________ (毕竟) , the weather frecast said it wuld rain tday, s it's n surprise that it's puring nw. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. After ②. all
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，天气预报说了今天会下雨，所以现在下暴雨并不奇怪。“毕竟” 在英语中常用 After all 表达，表示“终究、反正”，用于引出解释或强调已知事实。故填 After all 。
39. We have a lt f wrk t d, but I’m sure we can ____________ ____________ (完成) it all by the end f the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. finish ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们有很多工作要做，但我相信我们能在一天结束前完成所有工作。“完成”用动词短语finish ff，在情态动词can后接动词原形。故填finish；ff。
40. These cars have different perfrmance levels, with speeds ____________ ____________ 50 ____________ (包括从……到……之间) 200 kilmeters per hur. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. ranging ②. frm ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这些汽车有不同的性能水平，速度从每小时50公里到200公里不等。“包括从……到……之间”为“range ”，本句为with的复合结构。speeds与range之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填ranging frm t。
Ⅵ. 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
41. ____________ (typical), students in this schl are required t wear unifrms n weekdays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Typically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，这所学校的学生在工作日被要求穿校服。提示词“typical”是形容词，意为“典型的”，结合语境，在句子中修饰整个句子，表示一种通常的情况，应用副词typically作状语，意为“通常，一般”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Typically。
42. ____________ (charge) vernight, the electric car nw has enugh pwer fr a lng-distance jurney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Charged
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过一夜的充电，这辆电动车现在有足够的电力进行长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，charge与逻辑主语the electric car构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Charged。
43. The ccasin ____________ we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full f jy and warmth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝春节的时刻总是充满欢乐和温暖。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the ccasin，指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。
44. The students imprved their language skills significantly, ____________ the teacher taking advantage f a new teaching methd. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于老师采用了一种新的教学方法，学生们的语言技能有了很大的提高。由“the teacher taking advantage f a new teaching methd”可知，此处是with复合结构，表伴随，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。
45. They gt the painting ____________ (psitin) in the middle f the rm t attract mre attentin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】psitined
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把那幅画放置在房间中央以吸引更多的注意力。提示词作使役动词gt后宾语the painting的补足语，psitin(安置，安放)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词psitined表被动。故填psitined。
VII. 课文填空 (共5题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. The UK is ____________ ____________ ____________ f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. a ②. fascinating ③. mix
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：英国是一个历史与现代文化相结合的迷人结合体，既有新传统，也有旧传统。根据句意以及下文的“with bth new and ld traditins”可知，此处强调了英国同时拥有新的和旧的传统，所以此处表示的是英国是 “一个迷人的结合体”为a fascinating mix f，原句中含有介词f。故填①a②fascinating③mix。
47. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums ____________ ____________ ____________ frm all ver the UK. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. with ②. ancient ③. relics
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这里有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆，里面有来自英国各地的古代文物。根据句意，空处应表达：有（来自英国各地的古代）文物，介词with表示“带有”，ancient relics表示“古代文物”，relic为可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填①with；②ancient；③relics。
48. It spke ____________ ____________ ____________ t the deepest part f my being. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. wrds ②. f ③. encuragement
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配，名词。句意：这些鼓励的话语直达我灵魂深处。spke之后，需要填入说的内容。根据英语表达习惯，spke常接wrds或 wrds f + 抽象名词结构，表示“说出某种性质的话语”。根据句中“t the deepest part f my being.(直达心灵深处)” 可知“鼓励的话语”更符合这种情感深度。“鼓励”使用名词encuragement。故答案为：①wrds；②f；③encuragement。
49. Mrever, music gave me hpe and ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. f ④. satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。根据语境和句意，在描述音乐给人积极影响时，“满足感”是比较合适的内容，可用名词短语a sense f satisfactin，与名词hpe并列，作宾语。故填a；sense；f；satisfactin。
50. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing ____________, ____________, ____________ r peace is cmmn in all festivals. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. jy ②. gratitude ③. lve
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。根据句意，空处应填与peace并列，表达节日精神的名词：jy“快乐”，gratitude“感激”，lve“爱”，不可数名词作sharing的宾语。故填①jy；②gratitude；③lve。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，21世纪英文报刊正在举办“Speak fr my Hmetwn”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍宣传你的家乡，内容包括：
1. 家乡的美景、美食或习俗；
2. 运用高级句式（感官描写；修辞手法；分词等）；
3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
4. 词数：80词左右。开头及结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。
要求：书写标准，无勾抹，卷面整洁。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
Standing by the misty West Lake, my hmetwn Hangzhu greets yu with petic charm. The emerald water, shimmering under sunlight like scattered diamnds, reflects ancient pagdas standing gracefully alng willw-fringed banks.
Here, traditin blends with mdernity. Fragrant Lngjing tea, cultivated n terraced hills, ffers a delicate bitterness that lingers n yur tngue — a taste perfected ver centuries. Every spring, lcals celebrate the Tea-picking Festival, their bamb hats bbbing rhythmically thrugh emerald plantatins like dancing butterflies.
Hangzhu isn’t just a pstcard; it’s a sensry symphny. Cicadas hum meldies at dusk while silk umbrellas twirl in night markets, painting the air with whispers f histry.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。21世纪英文报刊正在举办 “Speak fr my Hmetwn” 的英语演讲比赛。请考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍宣传自己的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
魅力：charm → glamur/fascinatin
庆祝：celebrate → cmmemrate
混合：blend → mix/merge
闪烁：shimmer → glimmer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The emerald water, shimmering under sunlight like scattered diamnds, reflects ancient pagdas standing gracefully alng willw-fringed banks.
拓展句：The emerald water, which shimmers under sunlight like scattered diamnds, reflects ancient pagdas standing gracefully alng willw-fringed banks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fragrant Lngjing tea, cultivated n terraced hills, ffers a delicate bitterness that lingers n yur tngue — a taste perfected ver centuries. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Cicadas hum meldies at dusk while silk umbrellas twirl in night markets, painting the air with whispers f histry.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)