山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the wman ging t d tnight?
A. G dwntwn. B. Hst a dinner. C. Meet Jessica.
2. Hw will the wman g t wrk this week?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hspital. B. At a stre. C. At a bank.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Making a rbt. B. Hlding a party. C. Preparing a gift.
5. What was the weather like in the muntains yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. When des the man watch a basketball game n the Internet?
A. When the gym is crwded.
B. When the tickets are sld ut.
C. When his friends aren’t available.
7. Hw much did the ticket cst the man last time?
A. 30 punds. B. 35 punds. C. 60 punds.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Play a game. C. D his hmewrk.
9. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Prepare the dinner. B. Help with the husewrk. C. Clean the garden.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What is the man wrried abut?
A. His bk. B. His language. C. His presentatin.
12. What is a gd way t read faster accrding t the wman?
A. Fcusing n prnunciatin. B. Aviding repeating wrds. C. Reading wrd grups.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d when dealing with new expressins?
A. Guess the meaning. B. Refer t a dictinary. C. Turn t a teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. Hw did the wman vercme her fear?
A. She shuted fr help. B. She tried smething new. C. She clsed her eyes.
15 What did the wman want t d first in Water Wrld?
A. Take the ride. B. Have sme fd. C. Enjy a musical.
16. Why did the speakers decide t cme back fr dinner later?
A. T watch a band play. B. T meet a waiter. C. T jin a party.
17. When wuld the speakers prbably cme back?
A. At 7: 45 p. m. B. At 8: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 15 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Wh is said t have invented tea?
A. Shen Nng. B. Lu Yu. C. Sun Simia.
19. When did tea first appear in England?
A. Arund 1560. B. Arund 1660. C. Arund 1760.
20. Wh understand the nature f tea the mst?
A. The British. B. The Krean. C. The Chinese.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Abut Schlastic Kids Press
Schlastic Kids Press is a grup f talented kid reprters, ages 10-14, frm acrss the cuntry and arund the wrld. Since 2000, ur award-winning yung jurnalists have reprted “news fr kids, by kids”, cvering plitics, entertainment, the envirnment, sprts and mre in their hmetwns and n the natinal stage. Their stries appear nline and in Schlastic magazines, which reach mre than 25 millin students in classrms natinwide.
Schlastic Kid Reprters have made headlines (头条) by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda envirnmentalist Jane Gdall, Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai, Dg Man authr Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Cpeland and mre.
Cntact Inf
Email us at kidpress@schlastic.cm.
Hw t apply?
We are nw accepting Kid Reprter applicatins fr the 2023-2024 prgram year. Learn mre and dwnlad the applicatin here.
The applicatin t jin Schlastic Kids Press includes writing a news stry, stry ideas and a persnal article.
Editrs select Kid Reprters every year based n writing ability, interviewing skills and attentin t detail.
T be cnsidered, applicants must be between 10-14. Students in any part f the wrld are welcme t apply.
What d Schlastic Kid Reprters write abut?
Thrughut the year, Schlastic Kid Reprters cver issues and tpics that matter mst t them and their peers (同龄人). This includes current events, breaking news, entertainment, sprts and mre frm their cmmunities.
The Kid Reprter applicatin is nw pen! Click here t learn mre.
1. Why des the authr mentin sme peple in the secnd paragraph?
A. T shw Schlastic Kid Reprters’ success.
B. T intrduce Schlastic Kid Reprters’ varius readers.
C. T prve Schlastic Kid Reprters’ effects n famus peple.
D. T tell us the tpics Schlastic Kid Reprters value.
2. What des Schlastic Kids Press pay much attentin t abut the applicants?
A. The place they cme frm.B. Their specific age limit.
C. Their persnal experience.D. The language they speak.
3. What d Schlastic Kid Reprters mainly cver?
A. Skills in making delicius fd.B. Tuching stries f their parents.
C. The mst imprtant things fr kids.D. Husewrk suitable fr children.
B
A 13-year-ld American by has becme the first persn ever t beat the ppular vide game Tetris (俄罗斯方块). The yung gamer, Willis Gibsn, cmpleted 157 levels befre the game technically gave in. Gamers call this kind f ending a “kill screen”. The Tetris prgram had n mre plays t make and s it crashed, freezing the vide game.
Gibsn lives in Oklahma and ges by the gaming name “Blue Scuti”. He repeatedly shuted “Oh my Gd” as he beat the game. “I can’t feel my fingers,” Gibsn said.
Gaming experts had lng cnsidered Tetris unbeatable. It came ut in 1984 and quickly became a wrldwide favrite. Its creatr, Alexey Pajitnv, was a cmputer engineer at the Russian Academy f Sciences. During the game, players mve and jin tgether seven different shapes f falling blcks. The gal is fr players t fit the blcks tgether t frm slid lines. The blcks fall faster as players prgress thrugh higher levels.
Gibsn reached level 157 and drpped a final piece int place. This caused a single line f blcks t disappear and the game t enter a permanent (永久的) freeze. “This is staggering,” Vince Clemente, CEO f Classic Tetris Wrld Champinship, said. “Develpers didn’t think anyne wuld ever make it that far and nw the game has been beaten by a human being.”
Other fans f the game were quick t share Gibsn’s excitement. Tetris chief executive Maya Rgers jined in the celebratin. She said that it was fitting Gibsn had beaten the game just ahead f 2024, when Tetris was entering its 40th anniversary. “Cngratulatins t ‘Blue Scuti’,” Rgers said. She added that the event brke any knwn limits f the game.
4. What d we knw abut Gibsn?
A. He gt injured while playing Tetris.B. He thught it was nt easy t beat Tetris.
C. He wed his great success t gd luck.D. He planned t challenge gaming experts.
5. What had gaming experts thught f Tetris befre Gibsn beat it?
A. It was designed fr teenagers.B. It smetimes shwed a “kill screen”.
C. It culdn’t be beaten by humans.D. It was the first vide game in the wrld.
6. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Unbelievable.B. Unreasnable.C. Impssible.D. Unacceptable.
7. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Tetris, a Ppular Vide Game.B. Tetris Needs Further Prgramming.
C. Gibsn, a Talented Game Player.D. A US Teen Becmes the First Human t Beat Tetris.
C
Tens f millins f bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles in the western United States, a new study finds. The paper published in Sustainable Envirnment is the first t shw hw cars may be causing the lss f bees. Bees are imprtant because they help pllinate (传粉) wild plants and a third f the wrld’s crps.
Scientists have studied the “insect disaster” by cunting dead insects alng radsides. Mst studies have fcused n frests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, pen areas, and mst bees are tiny — just 2 t 25 millimeters lng.
A research team frm Utah State University studied bee deaths by driving n highways, paved rads, and unpaved rads during the day when bees are active. They made 29 trips arund Utah in spring and summer, traveling mre than 9,334 kilmeters, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least ne bee death, and they fund 14 different species.
The researchers guessed that ne car driving between Salt Lake City and Mab might kill 50 t 175 bees. Based n traffic data, that means several millin bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that rute each day. Millins f cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, s the ttal number f bees killed each day in the regin is likely in the tens f millins.
Althugh the numbers are based n simple assumptins, they are still imprtant. There are ways t reduce these deaths. Research has shwn that bees usually avid crssing rads unless there are plants in the middle. S, creating healthy habitat alng bth sides f a rad, but nt in the middle, culd help.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Limitatins n such studies.B. The influence f climate n bees.
C. Living areas f varius bees.D. Scientists’ effrts t study diversity.
9. Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. By presenting examples.B. By listing related numbers.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By prviding cause and effect.
10. Which is ne way t prevent bees frm being killed?
A. Raising drivers’ awareness.B. Placing flwers in the middle.
C. Grwing plants n radsides.D. Leaving mre space available.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain the bee’s diversity.B. T remind readers t drive less.
C. T intrduce the danger t bees.D. T ask peple t grw mre flwers.
D
There’re plenty f fresh fruits and vegetables available in lcal markets. But while thse red juicy strawberries lk fresh, cnsumers (消费者) have n way f knwing hw lng the fruit can be stred at hme. The same ges fr distributin centers (分销中心) and supermarkets.
Nw, the fd technlgy startup OneThird, lcated in the Netherlands, is lking t change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can exactly predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage (变质) every year.
The startup’s funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd. “I lked at the challenges in the fd-supply chain and fund ut that 40 percent f fd waste is fresh prduce. One f the biggest causes f waste is that nbdy knws shelf life.” funder and CEO f OneThird, Marc Snikkers said.
Quality inspectins (检查) at farms and distributin centers are dne manually (手工地). An inspectr checks the fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality. Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distributin center means that inspectrs can use the infrmatin t apprve shipments that will ensure the prduce can be distributed n a timely basis. This means that a shipment f ripe tmates will nt be sent lng distances away.
OneThird’s scanner cmbines the technlgy f visual scanners, image mdeling, and Artificial Intelligence t prvide exact shelf-life predictins.
The startup fund that the technlgy can reduce up t 25 percent prduce waste that was caused by spilage. “Glbal fd waste has a great envirnmental impact; reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security,” said Jacb Smith, a climate expert frm the University f Maine.
12. What prblem des OneThird aim t slve?
A. The high cst f string fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Inefficient quality inspectins at distributin centers.
C. Fd waste caused by uncertainty abut its shelf life.
D. Cnsumers’ difficulty judging the freshness f prduce.
13. What inspired OneThird t cme up with the idea f using infrared scanner?
A. The use f the device in anther field.
B. Observatin f the fd-supply chain.
C. Cnsumer demands fr fresher prduce.
D. Experts’ advice n fd waste reductin.
14. What can we learn abut the manual quality inspectins?
A. They are time-cnsuming and cstly.
B. They are nt perfrmed at a regular time.
C. The inspectrs ften make wrng judgement.
D. The shipping time is nt taken int cnsideratin.
15. What’s Jacb’s attitude t OneThird’s effrt?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music exists almst every human culture n earth. The ldest discvered musical instruments date back ver 40,000 years t the Stne Age. ____16____ It riginated alngside language in early human cmmunicatin. Why did music becme s well cnnected int the human experience ver the lng histry? Evlutinary psychlgists say it gave significant survival advantages t ur ancestrs.
In prehistric times, music prmted tighter scial bnding between grup members. Singing and drumming tgether released chemicals like dpamine and endrphins, inducing psitive emtins that strengthened scial cnnectins. ____17____ This can als help t claim identity and territry (领土).
Early music likely aided cmmunicatin t. Rhythmic drumbeats and calls rganized the actins and mvements f grups during hunts r battle. Singing while wrking made labr less bring. Mthers may have sung primitive tunes t children as an early frm f emtinal cmmunicatin.
____18____ Grup member’s beating drums and making nise during the night signaled that they were alert (警觉的) and ready t fight surprise enemy. Yung night watchmen sang t indicate they were awake. Sldiers guarding territry used instruments t send warning calls acrss lnger distances.
In all these ways, music increased survival chances in human evlutin. Natural selectin then embedded (嵌入) the capacity fr music int ur bilgy. Supprting this, scientists have discvered specific regins f the brain devted t musical prcessing. Children have an inbrn ability t detect musical patterns and different tnal pitches. ____19____ S next time yu find yurself singing alng t an easy tune, remember yu are using an evlutinary heritage which ges thrugh thusand years! Music is part f what makes us unique human. In the past, ur Stne Age ancestrs sang and drummed because it increased survival. ____20____
A. Music als strengthened defenses.
B. Music can bring humans a lt f jy.
C Music als helped t win the battle.
D. But scientists believe music itself culd be much lder than that.
E. We cnnect with music nw simply because we are brn t d s.
F. Even patients with severe dementia (痴呆) respnd actively t their favrite childhd sngs.
G. This allwed grups t cperate better in hunting, children-caring and prtectin against utside threats.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a university prfessr at an art schl. Last year, I decided t ___21___ nline classes t gain sme knwledge f Arabic (阿拉伯语).
My teacher and I wuld meet a few times a mnth t practice ___22___ and g ver grammar. During ur cmmunicatin, he als ___23___ details f his life. Gradually, the ___24___ f the first few lessns gave way t mre familiarity and cmfrt. I stpped feeling embarrassed and began t pen up abut my wn ___25___ and my battle with Arabic. “Dn’t wrry; I’m here t ___26___ yu. Yu’re hardwrking and I’m sure yu’ll d well in it,” said my teacher. I had ___27___ my students with similar wrds in my wn teaching. It was ___28___ t hear them directed at me. The tables turned.
“Yu are ___29___ tday,” my teacher wuld say when I culd express myself cntinuusly in Arabic withut pause. As I heard these fur wrds, I gt a feeling f _____30_____. It als surprised me that my cnfidence culd be encuraged by such _____31_____ praise. That was when I became aware hw _____32_____ I had praised my students, because I thught much praise made them self-satisfied. But nw, I had a change f heart and _____33_____ that these plain wrds can mean a lt. Wrds d _____34_____. And nw I becme mre_____35_____ when I use them.
21. A. keep up withB. sign up frC. make up frD. cme up with
22. A. writingB. listeningC. cnversatinD. translatin
23. A. recrdedB. sharedC. avidedD. debated
24. A. awkwardnessB. eagernessC. excitementD. expectatin
25. A. rutineB. accmplishmentC. educatinD. backgrund
26. A. remindB. cntributeC. supprtD. inspire
27. A. cmfrtedB. infrmedC. praisedD. rescued
28. A. disappintedB. strangeC. cncernedD. upset
29. A. excellentB. braveC. energeticD. intelligent
30. A. belngingB. reliefC. achievementD. safety
31. A. simpleB. specialC. specificD. mild
32. A. naturallyB. rarelyC. necessarilyD. gradually
33. A. reviewedB. rememberedC. reflectedD. recalled
34. A. matterB. failC. remainD. develp
35. A. curiusB. certainC. generusD. particular
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. Each passenger is required t shw an i________ card r a passprt befre barding a plane. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. She gave a detailed a________ f her adventure in the rainfrest, which deeply impressed me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. Pinting at thers with yur finger is ften regarded as r________ behaviur in many cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. It is the c________ fr Chinese peple t admire the full mn n the Mid-Autumn Festival. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. When writing cmpsitins, it is imprtant t use the ________ ideas rather than cpying thers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. Thugh affected by gradual blindness, Henry was still c________ f cmpsing musical wrks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. He wn the Lifetime Achievement A________ fr his huge cntributins t the film industry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. One f the ________ (益处) f the Internet is its ability t remve the distance between peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Fr students, smartphnes can ________ (起作用) as a study aid with varius learning apps. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Custmers shuld be aware f their ________ (合法的) rights when buying gds and services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. __________ (包围)yurself with uplifting persns wh challenge yu t be better.
47. When everyne was seated, the winner f the prize was ________ (宣布) by the hst. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. As we ________ (靠近) the ancient temple, the sund f bells grew luder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary running race, which ________ (证明) t be a great success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. In recent years, nline shpping has becme a cmmn ________ (现象) in mdern sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple’s lives ___51___ (change) by the Internet s far. It nt nly brings great cnvenience t ur daily life but als remves the distance existing between peple. Jan, ___52___ went thrugh tugh times after quitting her jb, gt supprt and advice frm thers nline. ___53___ (inspire) by peple she met nline, she started an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers. Realizing that it is ___54___ (high) imprtant t bridge the digital divide, she decided t start a charity website t ensure that the pr have access ___55___ the Internet. Thanks t her effrts, peple have been made strnger tgether by the Internet.
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has ___56___ impact n its peple and traditins. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires its peple ___57___ (ffer) smething fr each f senses. Many green cunties, with its rlling green hills ___58___ (dt) with sheep and cattle, are a true feast fr the eyes. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the warmth f the sun and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day ___59___ their mrning sngs. With all this beauty, ___60___ is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins, including music, dancing and dining.
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, many peple dn’t have clse friends r scial ___61___ (cntact) wh have the same interest in music. And many thers d nt have the pprtunity t jin a lcal chir. Luckily, a virtual chir enables them ___62___ (enjy) music with peple frm all ver the wrld. In a virtual chir, members recrd ___63___ (they) while they perfrm alne n vide. These vides are upladed nt the Internet, ___64___ then they are put tgether int ne vide that yu can see nline. Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere — all yu need is a vide and an internet ___65___ (cnnect).
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 25 分）
66. 读后续写
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium (大礼堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn’s peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it but s many were turned away. It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens — her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Amy’s bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, yu’re next.” Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as Mr. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany. When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night. She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need t be accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
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Paragraph 2: Finally, the day f perfrmance came.
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