山东省德州市夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省德州市夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What des the man like mst?
A. Cappuccin. B. Cffee latte. C. Mcha.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rbt service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant.
3. When will the man have his next class?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. What des the man think f A Bite f China?
A. Ppular. B. Bring. C. Simple.
5. Where des the wman prefer t g?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The muntains.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Neighbrs. C. Clleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much did the man spend in the hedgehg cafe?
A.$9. B.$18. C.$30.
9 Why d peple pen animal cafes in Tky?
A. T make mney. B. T prtect animals. C. T help peple relax.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did Hffner make her first parachute jump?
A. At the age f 100. B. At the age f 103. C. At the age f 104.
11. Where des Hffner cme frm?
A. Mexic. B. America. C. Sweden.
12. What d we knw abut Hffner?
A. She set a new wrld recrd. B. She skydived herself alne.
C. She rde in a ht air balln.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Mike talk t Sue?
A. T discuss a schedule. B. T brrw sme mney. C. T ask fr advice.
14. What des Miguel ask Mike t d?
A. See an exhibitin f bats. B. Spend a hliday tgether. C. Watch his pian perfrmance.
15. What has Celia been ding recently?
A. Saving mney. B. Studying math. C. Lking fr a jb.
16. What is Mike ging t d next?
A. Make a travel plan. B. Wrk part-time. C. Speak t Miguel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is Nah Verin?
A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist.
18. Where des Nah Verin grw his plants?
A. In a parking lt. B. In a park. C. In a farm.
19. Hw many kinds f plants des Nah Verin grw?
A. 20. B. 40. C. 50.
20. What can we learn abut Nah Verin's vegetables?
A. They aren't envirnmentally friendly. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Using jb search websites can save yu time and energy, allwing yu t fcus n ther aspects f yur jb hunt. Fr example, the U. S. News jb search platfrm ffers easy-t-use filters that help yu narrw dwn jb ptins by lcatin, salary, and psting date. Belw is a list f sme f the best jb search websites fr yur reference:
CareerBuilder
CareerBuilder ffers jb listings at varius levels and has an app fr reviewing jbs n the g. It includes features like “recmmended skills” t help assess yur qualificatins and persnalized career tests fr better guidance. Hwever the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and sme jb listings may be utdated, leading t wasting time.
Glassdr
Knwn fr its annymus cmpany reviews, Glassdr als lists jb pprtunities. It’s free t use and prvide salary estimates fr psitins, ffering valuable insights fr jb seekers. Hwever, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right jb mre challenging. Additinally, emplyee reviews can be biased, s it’s imprtant t take them with cautin.
Indeed
Indeed is a ppular platfrm with a wide range f jb listings, including remte wrk pprtunities. It ffers a mbile app fr easy access, salary infrmatin, and cmpany reviews. While it’s free t use, sme jb pstings may be utdated, which can be frustrating. Als, the user interface culd be mre visually appealing and flexible t enhance the verall experience.
Wellfund
Wellfund is anther jb search platfrm that’s particularly useful fr finding tech jbs. While it prvides access t numerus listings and valuable cmpany insights, its search functinality culd be imprved fr better precisin. Cmpared with the ther sites, its database is relatively small and fcused mainly n psitins in startups.
1. On which website can yu better understand yur career preferences?
A. CareerBuilder.B. Indeed.
C. Glassdr.D. Wellfund.
2. What d Glassdr and Indeed have in cmmn?
A. They prvide bjective reviews.
B. They ffer the latest jb pstings.
C. They d nt charge any fee t use.
D. They have appealing user interfaces.
3. What is special abut Wellfund cmpared t ther websites?
A. It helps assess emplyees’ qualificatins.
B. It fcuses n tech and startup jbs.
C. It ffers cmpany reviews and salary data.
D. It lists many jbs in remte areas.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recmmended skills’ t help assess yur qualificatins and persnalized career tests fr better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glassdr部分中“It’s free t use and prvide salary estimates fr psitins, ffering valuable insights fr jb seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free t use, sme jb pstings may be utdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdr和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wellfund部分中“Wellfund is anther jb search platfrm that’s particularly useful fr finding tech jbs. Cmpared with the ther sites, its database is relatively small and fcused mainly n psitins in startups.(Wellfund是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfund的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。
B
Mments befre heading t teach a class, I received a call frm my sister: My mther was ging int emergency surgery and might nt make it thrugh the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in frnt f 68 MBA students t lecture withut missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after t answer questins. I held strng until. I gt in the car t drive hme. That’s when I fell t pieces. I fught t see the rad thrugh my tears as I spke with my travel agent t bk the next flight ut. My mther pulled thrugh the surgery.
My respnse t my mther’s crisis was in line with my deep, lng-term fear f shwing weakness r admitting t feeling verwhelmed. As the yungest daughter frm a Vietnamese refugee family, shwcasing my strength seemed the best way t hnr my parents’ and siblings’s acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did nt want clleagues t questin my capabilities r friends and family t see me as anything less than unshakable.
The truth was, I desired t pause, t catch my breath, t simply say, “I’m struggling.” I lnged t be weak. I wanted t acknwledge my mistakes, t hnr a range f emtins, and t ask fr help. Cautiusly, I began t reveal sme f my struggles t my persnal and prfessinal circles, watching clsely fr reactins. Sme lked dwn n my experience. T my great relief, a few listened withut judgment and respected my bundaries and cping prcess. They ffered infrmatin abut cunseling services, legal help, supprt grups, and htlines. They helped me see that even prfessinals in leadership psitins can need supprt.
T anyne bearing the weight f cnstant strength, hear this: True strength isn’t abut never hesitating. It’s abut having the curage t admit when we’re struggling, reaching ut fr supprt, and having the strength t piece urselves back tgether and mve n.
4. What did the authr d after hanging up the phne?
A. She drve t lk after her mther.B. She quickly bked a flight ticket.
C. She hesitated t start her teaching.D. She kept calm and stayed n duty.
5. Why did the authr shwcase her strength?
A. T help her mther make a full recvery.B. T prve she lived a gd and happy life.
C. T avid pssible dubts ver her abilities.D. T give herself an advantage in prmtin.
6. Hw did sme peple help the authr?
A. By persuading her t win leaders’ supprt.B. By cnvincing her seeking help is a must.
C. By listening t her and giving judgments.D. By sharing similar experiences with her.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. Strength des nt mean hiding struggles.B. Strength gives us mre curage t grw.
C. Cmparing yurself with thers is harmful.D. Wrldly labels blck persnal develpment.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在母亲突发手术时仍坚持授课，害怕展现脆弱；随后开始尝试向他人袒露自己的挣扎，得到一些人的理解和支持，认识到真正的强大是勇于寻求帮助并重新站起来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mments befre heading t teach a class, I received a call frm my sister: My mther was ging int emergency surgery and might nt make it thrugh the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in frnt f 68 MBA students t lecture withut missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after t answer questins.(就在我准备去上课之前，我接到了姐姐的电话：我母亲要做紧急手术，可能熬不过今晚了。五分钟后，我站在68名MBA学生面前讲课，没有丝毫停顿，甚至课后还留了几分钟回答问题)”可知，作者挂掉电话后，保持冷静并继续履行职责。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the yungest daughter frm a Vietnamese refugee family, shwcasing my strength seemed the best way t hnr my parents’ and siblings’s acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did nt want clleagues t questin my capabilities r friends and family t see me as anything less than unshakable.(作为一个越南难民家庭的小女儿，展示我的力量似乎是向父母和兄弟姐妹们致敬的最好方式，他们的牺牲让我在美国过上了更好的生活。我不想让同事质疑我的能力，也不想让朋友和家人觉得我不够坚定)”可知，作者展示自己的力量是为了避免他人对自己能力产生怀疑。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They ffered infrmatin abut cunseling services, legal help, supprt grups, and htlines. They helped me see that even prfessinals in leadership psitins can need supprt.(他们提供有关咨询服务、法律帮助、支持团体和热线的信息。他们帮助我认识到，即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助)”可知，一些人让作者意识到即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助，说明他们让作者明白了寻求帮助是必须做的事情。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“True strength isn’t abut never hesitating. It’s abut having the curage t admit when we’re struggling, reaching ut fr supprt, and having the strength t piece urselves back tgether and mve n.(真正的坚强不是从不犹豫。而是有勇气承认自己正在挣扎，寻求帮助，并有力量重新振作起来继续前进)”可知，作者认为有勇气承认自己的挣扎、寻求帮助并重新振作才是真正的坚强，作者想传达的是坚强并不意味着掩饰挣扎。故选A项。
C
Students frm Taizhu Middle Schl, Jiangsu Prvince, experience farming during their labr curse. As we all knw, the life skills like cking and painting are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin ( MOE) gave a dcument shwing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) fr senir high schls acrss the cuntry. Labr educatin includes husewrk, schl labr and cmmunity vluntary services and s n.
“Labr educatin must be carried ut with the purpse t make the right view f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.
Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labr curse will take six credits (学分)—the same as freign language and physics. Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
Accrding t Xinhua, adding labr educatin was ut f care that the cuntry’s yung peple d t little husewrk and that they think labr jbs aren’t imprtant. Because f a lt f schl pressure, schls pay mre attentin t the curse f educatin, and parents may think that the chres waste their kids’ time.
Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, ding husewrk des nt distract yung peple. Instead, they are necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit, accrding t Julie Lythctt-Haims, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult. “The earlier yu started, the better…”, he said.
8. If yu , yu can get the credit s f the labr curse.
A. d vlunteer wrkB. d hmewrkC. learn t drive a carD. g traveling
9. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk abut?
A. The time t carry ut labr educatin.B. The way t carry ut labr educatin.
C. The place t carry ut labr educatin.D. The purpse t carry ut labr educatin.
10. Wh spend the mst time n husewrk?
A. Students in China.B. Students in Suth Krea.
C. Students in America.D. Students in France.
11. In which clumn f a newspaper may we read this passage?
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Art.
【答案】8 A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了全国高中修订后的课程包括了劳动教育，劳动教育是培养强大的工作精神所必需的部分。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labr curse will take six credits (学分)—the same as freign language and physics. Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits.(据《中国青年报》报道，劳动课程将获得6个学分，与外语和物理相同。志愿服务，作为劳动教育的一部分，将占两个学分)”可知，如果做志愿者工作，你可以获得劳动课的学分。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Labr educatin must be carried ut with the purpse t make the right view f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.(教育部副部长郑富芝表示:“劳动教育必须以培养正确的世界观、人生观和价值观为目的，培养干家务的兴趣。”)”可知，郑富芝谈论了开展劳动教育的目的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.(一项调查显示，中国中学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟)”可知，美国学生花在家务上的时间最长。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Students frm Taizhu Middle Schl, Jiangsu Prvince, experience farming during their labr curse. As we all knw, the life skills like cking and painting are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin.(来自江苏省泰州中学的学生们在他们的劳动课程中体验农业。我们都知道，烹饪和绘画等生活技能很重要，应该作为劳动教育的一部分来教授)”及全文内容可以推断，本文主要讲了关于劳动教育的内容，因此，出自报纸的教育专栏。故选B项。
D
If yu lack time t exercise during the wrking week, dn’t wrry. A study f nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all yur weekly exercise n weekends still has significant health benefits cmpared with being inactive. In this study, participants wh cram all their recmmended weekly physical activity int ne r tw days are referred t as “weekend warrirs”.
The researchers cllected data frm 89,573 vlunteers by requiring them t wear a wrist device (手腕设备) t track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided int three grups based n their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, wh spread their exercise thrughut the week; weekend warrirs, wh did mst f their exercise in ne day r tw; and inactive participants. After gruping the participants, the researchers cmpared their health recrds t examine the related health benefits.
The study fund that, cmpared with thse wh were inactive, weekend warrirs and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with bth grups having a lwer risk f develping mre than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strngest effects were fr cardimetablic diseases. Bth grups had a 20%lwer risk f high bld pressure and a 40%lwer risk f diabetes.
Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardilgist at Massachusetts general hspital in Bstn, wh led the study, said, “It shws that, fr health benefits, it’s really the amunt f physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, hwever yu are ging t get that amunt, d it in the way that wrks fr yu.”
Khurshid als mentined the need fr mre research t explre whether the “weekend warrir” wrkut pattern culd help peple reach their activity gals mre easily. “It might be mre cnvenient fr sme peple and help them fllw public health advice better,” he said.
12. What des the underlined wrd “cram” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Pack.B. Break.C. Divide.D. Turn.
13. Hw did the researchers test the health benefits in the three grups?
A. By checking their physical health.B. By cmparing their health recrds.
C. By reviewing their exercise recrds.D. By examining their wrkut patterns.
14. Accrding t Dr. Khurshid, what is mre imprtant fr health benefits?
A. Hw ften yu exercise each week.B. Hw lng yu exercise each time.
C. Hw much exercise yu d each weekD. Hw much effrt yu put int exercise.
15. What can we infer abut the “weekend warrir” wrkut pattern?
A. It fllws public health advice.
B. It might suit peple with busy schedules.
C. It culd help peple reach their wrkut gals.
D. It will sn be prmted as the best exercise plan.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“putting all yur weekly exercise n weekends still has significant health benefits cmpared with being inactive (与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“all their recmmended weekly physical activity int ne r tw days are referred t as “weekend warrirs” (把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After gruping the participants, the researchers cmpared their health recrds t examine the related health benefits. (在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shws that, fr health benefits, it’s really the amunt f physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. (研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu lack time t exercise during the wrking week, dn’t wrry. A study f nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all yur weekly exercise n weekends still has significant health benefits cmpared with being inactive. In this study, participants wh cram all their recmmended weekly physical activity int ne r tw days are referred t as “weekend warrirs”. (如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
Hashtags (标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
____16____ Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung entrepreneur based in Changsha explring new pssibilities in the turism sectr. Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. ____17____ Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her events last arund half a day. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr them t interact with a city, but als prvides them with a new scial scene. S participants wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure turs. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. ____18____
Citywalk is a new phenmenn and the market is relatively small. ____19____ Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. ____20____ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
A. Hwever, industry insiders say that its ptential is huge.
B. Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys.
C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple t explre new areas.
D It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E. But it prvides mre pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t better their service.
F. This will help day-trippers reach mre distant districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft.
G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Citywalk在国内社交媒体走红，其形式多样，部分地区将其纳入文旅推广，虽市场小但潜力大，给游客和从业者带来积极影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hashtags (标签) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline. (随着越来越多的人希望在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键字目前在多个中国社交媒体平台上流行起来。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趋势吸引了更多参与者和组织者。再根据下文“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. (一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)”可知，此处给出了具体参与者和组织者活动的例子。故G选项“The spreading Citywalk trend is encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. (城市步行的趋势正在鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与其中。)”能够承接上文关于Citywalk趋势流行的描述，并引出下文关于具体参与者和组织者活动的例子，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t“walk in pen-air museums”. (最近，她在社交媒体账户上在不同城市推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍了肖依依发布的Citywalk路线，那么接下来应该进一步说明这些路线的具体情况。B选项“Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys. (她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统小巷。)”承接上文，具体说明了路线包含的内容，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. (上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)”可知，上海利用公交路线开展Citywalk，接下来应该阐述这样做的好处。F选项“This will help day-trippers reach mre distant districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft. (这将有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更远的地区，并继续步行。)”解释了利用公交路线建立Citywalk路线对游客的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Citywalk is a new phenmenn and the market is relatively small. (Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市场小的情况，根据下文“Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. (来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客更注重个性化的旅游服务。)”可知，此处表达了游客对个性化旅游服务的关注，说明Citywalk有发展潜力。A选项“Hwever, industry insiders say that its ptential is huge. (然而，业内人士表示，其潜力巨大。)”起到了转折作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. (Citywalk为城市游客带来了积极的变化。)”可知，此处提到Citywalk对城市旅行者的积极影响，根据下文“Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands. (与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更量身定制、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，此处从旅游服务提供者的角度说明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空应该从旅行者的角度进一步阐述Citywalk的好处。D 选项“It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. (它使他们能够更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。)”符合语境，说明了Citywalk对旅行者的好处，能承接上文。故选D。
第三节完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
It seems inspiratin strikes when yu least expect it. At least, that’s what ___21___ t Abhiudai Mishra, an Indian-brn student at the University f British Clumbia. ___22___ by a brken bttle, Mishra funded a start-up cmpany called Msa t ___23___ glassware and bttles.
While cleaning up after an evening party, Mishra was picking up alchl bttles when he ___24___ a bttle. The glass bttle was brken n the flr. As he ___25___ the glass, he wndered, “Where des this g after the bttle is brken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% f glass bttles end up in ___26___ after the glass breaks.
Mishra alng with anther fellw student started ___27___ hw glass culd be saved frm landfills and upcycled (升级再造). They spent hurs lking fr ways t cut glass using ___28___ like a lighter and ice.
Once they learned hw t ___29___ and rderly cut and create all srts f new items frm ___30___ glass, they built a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. They ___31___ used glass bttles, and turned them int a variety f items, such as candles and glasses. When they ___32___ these items t lcal businesses, they gt psitive feedback.
By the end f 2022, they had already succeeded in ___33___ mre than 6,000 bttles. The business renamed itself Msa. ___34___ saving glass frm landfills and prducing beautiful items, Msa has inspired thers t make a ___35___ in making a better wrld.
21. A. belngedB. matteredC. happenedD. ccurred
22. A. InspiredB. AttractedC. ImpressedD. Disappinted
23. A. transprtB. prduceC. measureD. recycle
24. A. receivedB. drppedC. missedD. recgnized
25. A. swept upB. tried utC. cncentrated nD. searched fr
26. A. factriesB. landfillsC. riversD. farms
27. A. askingB. explainingC. thinkingD. arguing
28. A. metalB. machinesC. furnitureD. materials
29. A. neatlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. successfully
30. A. thickB. ldC. clrfulD. utdated
31. A. gatheredB. designedC. discveredD. replaced
32. A. lentB. dnatedC. sldD. recmmended
33. A. creatingB. exprtingC. buryingD. rescuing
34. A. In spite fB. In return frC. In additin tD. Instead f
35. A. chiceB. decisinC. prmiseD. difference
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mishra如何创办环保公司Msa，回收玻璃瓶并制成新产品的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这发生在不列颠哥伦比亚大学印度裔学生Abhiudai Mishra的身上。A. belnged属于；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. ccurred发生（强调偶然性）。根据前文“It seems inspiratin strikes when yu least expect it. At least, that’s what”和后文“by a brken bttle, Mishra funded a start-up cmpany called Msa t 3 glassware and bttles.”可知，灵感似乎在你最意想不到的时候出现了，这种情况发生在Abhiudai Mishra的身上。happen t sb意为“发生在某人身上”，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Msa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A. Inspired启发；B. Attracted吸引；C. Impressed使印象深刻；D. Disappinted使失望。根据后文“Mishra funded a start-up cmpany called Msa”可知，Mishra创立了一家公司，这是因为他受到了启发。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Msa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A. transprt运输；B. prduce生产；C. measure测量；D. recycle回收。根据后文“glass culd be saved frm landfills and upcycled”可知，Mishra的公司是为了回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在晚会后打扫卫生时，Mishra正在捡拾酒瓶，这时他弄掉了一个瓶子。A. received收到；B. drpped掉落；C. missed错过；D. recgnized认出。根据后文“The glass bttle was brken n the flr”可知，瓶子掉在地上摔碎了，所以此处表示Mishra弄掉了一个瓶子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他清扫玻璃碎片时，他想知道：“瓶子打碎后，这些玻璃碎片会去哪里？”A. swept up清扫；B. tried ut试验；C. cncentrated n集中注意力于；D. searched fr寻找。根据前文“The glass bttle was brken n the flr”和后文“the glass”可知，此处表示Mishra清扫玻璃碎片。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过研究，Mishra了解到，77%的玻璃瓶在打碎后会最终进入垃圾填埋场。A. factries工厂；B. landfills垃圾填埋场；C. rivers河流；D. farms农场。根据后文“hw glass culd be saved frm landfills”可知，此处表示玻璃瓶被打碎后会进入垃圾填埋场。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mishra和另一位同学开始思考如何从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并进行升级再造。A. asking询问；B. explaining解释；C. thinking思考；D. arguing争论。根据后文“hw glass culd be saved frm landfills and upcycled”可知，后文是Mishra和另一位同学开始思考的内容。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个小时寻找使用打火机、冰块等材料切割玻璃的方法。A. metal金属；B. machines机器；C. furniture家具；D. materials材料。根据后文“like a lighter and ice”可知，此处表示使用打火机、冰块等材料。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为Rescued glass YVR的初创公司。A. neatly整齐地；B. carefully小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“and rderly cut and create all srts f new items”可知，此处表示有序且整齐地切割。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为Rescued glass YVR的初创公司。A. thick厚的；B. ld旧的；C. clrful多彩的；D. utdated过时的。根据后文“used glass bttles”可知，此处表示从旧玻璃中创造新物品，是后文“used”的同义词复现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集废旧玻璃瓶，并将其转化为各种物品，如蜡烛和玻璃杯。A. gathered收集；B. designed设计；C. discvered发现；D. replaced取代。根据后文“used glass bttles”可知，此处表示收集废旧玻璃瓶。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们把这些物品卖给当地企业时，他们得到了积极的反馈。A. lent借出；B. dnated捐赠；C. sld卖；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“these items t lcal businesses”和“gt psitive feedback”可知，此处表示把这些物品卖给当地企业并得到了积极的反馈。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2022年底，他们已经成功拯救了6000多个瓶子。A. creating创造；B. exprting出口；C. burying埋葬；D. rescuing拯救。根据后文“saving glass frm landfills”可知，此处表示，他们拯救了瓶子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Msa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A. In spite f尽管；B. In return fr作为回报；C. In additin t除了……之外（还）；D. Instead f而不是。根据后文“saving glass frm landfills and prducing beautiful items, Msa has inspired thers t make a 15 in making a better wrld”可知，此处表示除了拯救玻璃和生产精美物品外，Msa还激励了其他人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Msa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A. chice选择；B. decisin决定；C. prmise承诺；D. difference不同，影响。根据前文“Msa has inspired thers”和后文“in making a better wrld”可知，此处表示他们激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays the virtual chir is ppular with peple. They have the pprtunity ____36____ (sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple. Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere — all yu need is a vide camera and ____37____ Internet cnnectin. They recrd themselves when ____38____ (perfrm) alne n vide. These vides ____39____ (pst) nt the Internet, and then put tgether int ne vide. The virtual chir has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. Eric Whitacre, the creatr f the virtual chir, fell in lve ____40____ music in the university. In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical cmpsitin. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's riginal cmpsitins began t becme ppular. This led t the ____41____ (create) f the virtual chir. In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl ____42____ was singing ne f his wrks. ____43____ (inspire), he funded his first virtual chir. Since then, the virtual chir ____44____ (becme)a wrldwide phenmenn. The virtual chir is making the wrld a _____45_____ (gd) place.
【答案】36. t sing
37. an 38. perfrming
39. are psted
40. with 41. creatin
42. wh##that
43. Inspired
44. has becme
45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟合唱团的流行及其对人们生活的积极影响，以及虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre的背景和虚拟合唱团的创建过程。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有机会与数百人一起唱歌。抽象名词pprtunity后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t sing。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟唱诗团——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。此处表泛指“一个互联网连接”，且Internet以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在独自表演时录制自己。此处是时间状语从句的省略形式，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整句子为“They recrd themselves when they are perfrming alne n vide.”，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填perfrming。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这些视频被发布到互联网上，然后组合成一个视频。主语These vides与pst之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且表示目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是These vides，be动词使用are。故填are psted。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：虚拟唱诗团的创建者Eric Whitacre在大学里爱上了音乐。固定搭配fall in lve with“爱上某事”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这导致了虚拟合唱团的创建。此处作介词t的宾语，且前面有定冠词the，应用名词creatin“创建”。故填creatin。
【42题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：2009年，Whitacre收到了一个女孩演唱他作品的视频。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他创建了第一个虚拟合唱团。此处inspire与其逻辑主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表示原因。故填Inspired。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。根据since then可知，此处表示从过去到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has becme。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虚拟合唱团正在使世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处表示“使世界变得更美好”，应用形容词比较级better，修饰名词place，作定语。故填better。
第三部分（共15分）
第一节 应用文写作（共15分）
46. 假定你是李华，寒假在美国华盛顿学习，得知当地的美术馆下个月要举办关于敦煌文化的数字展览。该数字展览目前正在招志愿者，请给该美术馆写一封电子邮件，申请志愿者一职，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募 recruit；展览 exhibitin
Dear Sir r madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in the United States. Hearing that a digital exhibitin abut the Dunhuang culture will be held in the lcal art gallery next mnth, I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr it.
T begin with, I have participated in quite a few similar activities, which equips me with relevant experience t settle ptential prblems. Besides, being a fluent English speaker als allws me t ffer assistance t visitrs wh are unfamiliar with the Dunhuang culture. If accepted, I wuld be able t intrduce the unique culture t peple in a mre vivid way.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国华盛顿的美术馆写一封电子邮件，申请成为敦煌文化的数字展览的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→mrever
提供：ffer→prvide
考虑：cnsider→ accunt
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in the United States.
拓展句： I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student wh is currently studying in the United States.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, I have participated in quite a few similar activities, which equips me with relevant experience t settle ptential prblems. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, being a fluent English speaker als allws me t ffer assistance t visitrs wh are unfamiliar with the Dunhuang culture. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The idea f becming a writer had cme t me ff and n since my childhd. It wasn’t until my third year in high schl that I made up my mind t becme a writer.
Befre that, I’d been bred with everything assciated with English curses. I hated it when the task turned ut lng, lifeless paragraphs that were painful fr teachers t read and fr me t write. S when I learned Mr. Smith wuld teach us fr third-year English, I saw anther bring year. It was said that Mr. Smith was dull and unable t inspire students. Luckily, it was nt the case.
Befre Mr. Smith taught us, I had guessed that I wuld have t bear a fruitless year with him. At the beginning it appeared t be s. But a mnth later, we needed t write an infrmal article. Mr. Smith handed ut a hmewrk sheet, ffering us a chice fr varius tpics. I tk the sheet hme and did nthing until ne day befre the deadline. Lying n the sfa, I finally faced up t the unwelcme task, tk the sheet ut f my ntebk, and scanned it. The tpic which caught my eye was “The Art f Eating Spaghetti”.
This title prduced a special series f mental images. Vivid and sweet memries came flding back t a night when all f us were seated arund the supper table. . On the table was spaghetti (意大利面条), which was knwn t mst f us back then. Immediately the gd humr f spaghetti wke up in my mind as I recalled hw we tried and argued ver scially respectable methds fr mving spaghetti frm the plate t ur muth.
Suddenly I wanted t write abut that, abut the warmth and gd feelings f it, but I wanted t put it dwn simply fr my wn jy, nt fr Mr. Smith. Maybe Mr. Smith wuld be annyed, but it felt s gd t write fr myself! The next mrning I turned in my essay, a bit wrried and a bit eager.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyne’s graded paper except mine.
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【答案】One pssible versin
Tw days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyne’s graded paper except mine. Anxius and embarrassed, I sank int my seat. Mr. Smith must have been annyed at my essay. The thught made my heart sink. But then Mr. Smith cleared his thrat, signaled us t listen and started t read an essay. It was mine! The Art f Eating Spaghetti! He read in high spirits, his vice, his hand and his muth all jining in. All the gd humr f eating spaghetti wke in the class. My classmates laughed themselves under the desk. S did I myself. “Yu are s humrus. Yu prmise t be a gd writer!” Mr. Smith beamed. He did tuch me! And he did inspire me t have taken writing seriusly since my third year. (117 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要成为作家，但是却讨厌英语课。一开始作者认为英语课老师史密斯先生很沉闷，不能激励学生，结果从老师布置的作业中，作者写下了自己关于意大利面的美好记忆。老师也肯定的作者的作文。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据首句内容“两天后上课时，史密斯先生把所有人的卷子都退了，除了我”可知，后文可描写作者没有拿到卷子的感受以及老师的肯定话语。
2.续写线索：发卷子——没有拿到自己的——焦虑尴尬——作文被阅读——老师肯定
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓舞：inspire/encurage
②开始：start/begin
③一定：prmise t/be bund t
情绪类
①生气：annyed/mad
②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anxius and embarrassed, I sank int my seat. (运用了形容词作状语)
[高分句型2] He read in high spirits, his vice, his hand and his muth all jining in. (运用了独立主格结构)