山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

这是一份山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析，共23页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the new Italian restaurant?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit nisy. C. It’s small.
2. Why des the man talk t Emma?
A. T ask fr leave. B. T brrw her ntes. C. T discuss math prblems.
3. What is Bill prbably ding?
A. Making the bed. B. Reading sme bks. C. Finishing his bk reprt.
4. At what time will Gerge prbably set ff fr the train statin?
A. 1:30 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 3:30 pm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dress. B. A party. C. A birthday gift.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When may the man check ut f the htel?
A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th.
7. What kind f rm des the man want t have?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A rm fr three.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Rachel’s favrite hbby?
A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cking.
9. What did Adam lve abut Hawaii?
A. The fd. B. The weather. C. The culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Whse birthday is cming up?
A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s.
11. What did the man’s daughter get fr her birthday last year?
A. Many dlls. B. Sme tys. C. A dress.
12. Which place des the man finally decide t take his daughter t visit?
A. The park. B. The museum. C. The z.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gift shp. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s Laura ging t d during the hliday?
A. Wrk n her paper.
B. Travel t the cuntryside.
C. Visit her grandparents.
15 Where is Dris’s hmetwn?
A. In Chicag. B. In New Yrk. C. In Ls Angeles.
16. Hw many peple will Laura have dinner with this Sunday night?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A headmaster. B. A cllege student. C. An expert in educatin.
19. What des the speaker encurage the listeners t d?
A. Set up a schl club.
B. Chse a ppular majr.
C. Get alng well with thers.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lessn. C. Thrwing a party.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids enjy watching anything s lng as there’s clur and mvement, but every parent knws there are differences between shws. Belw are a few educatinal nes that can be highly recmmended.
Ask the StryBts
Each week these five lvely rbts have t research a questin asked by a real-life child, such as “Why can’t I eat sweets all the time?” and “Why is the sky blue?” The answers are ffered by sme f the biggest stars in the wrld in a mix f animatin and live actin. The best thing abut the shw is the funny sngs abut planets and animals.
The Magic Schl Bus Rides Again
Schlteacher Ms Frizzle shws her class the wnders f science in a special way. The schl bus can take any frm, and the kids can have adventures in space, in the human bdy, and inside the Internet, and still be back in time fr the final bell. The parents have n idea what ges n in these classes.
True and the Rainbw Kingdm
True is a great herine with cleverness and the special ability t activate wishes frm the Wishing Tree. Tgether with her cat friend Bartleby, she helps the clurful citizens f the Rainbw Kingdm deal with their prblems.
Bluey
Bluey and Bing are little girl dgs. The shw is abut nthing mre than the games they play with their parents. These games are simple things like climbing Munt Mumandad, keeping a balln in the air, r acting restaurant wners r ld ladies. The patient dad Bandit is always willing t make his kids laugh. With s many ideas fr make-believe games t play at hme, it’s the shw we really need right nw.
1. What is the main purpse f Ask the StryBts?
A. T satisfy children’s curisity.
B. T intrduce imaginative games.
C. T help children learn funny sngs.
D. T encurage children t answer questins.
2. What is mentined abut Ms Frizzle?
A. She guides students in drawing up schedules.
B. She fcuses n nline scientific experiments.
C. She creates magical experiences t teach science.
D. She shws patience in classrm cmmunicatin.
3. Which shw is mst helpful in develping parent-child relatinships?
A. Ask the StryBts.B. The Magic Schl Bus Rides Again.
C. True and the Rainbw Kingdm.D. Bluey.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合孩子观看的教育类节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ask the StryBts部分中“Each week these five lvely rbts have t research a questin asked by a real-life child, such as ‘Why can’t I eat sweets all the time?’ and ‘Why is the sky blue?’ The answers are ffered by sme f the biggest stars in the wrld in a mix f animatin and live actin.(每周这五个可爱的机器人都要研究一个现实生活中孩子提出的问题，比如‘为什么我不能一直吃糖果？’和‘为什么天空是蓝色的？’答案是由世界上一些最大牌的明星在动画和真人的混合中提供的)”可知，该节目每周会去研究孩子提出的问题并给出答案，其主要目的是满足孩子的好奇心。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Magic Schl Bus Rides Again部分中“Schlteacher Ms Frizzle shws her class the wnders f science in a special way. The schl bus can take any frm, and the kids can have adventures in space, in the human bdy, and inside the Internet, and still be back in time fr the final bell.(老师弗瑞兹女士以一种特殊的方式向她的班级展示科学的奇妙之处。校车可以变成任何形式，孩子们可以在太空、人体和互联网中冒险，还能及时赶在下课铃响前回来)”可知，弗瑞兹女士创造神奇的体验来教授科学。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bluey部分中“The shw is abut nthing mre than the games they play with their parents. These games are simple things like climbing Munt Mumandad, keeping a balln in the air, r acting restaurant wners r ld ladies. The patient dad Bandit is always willing t make his kids laugh. With s many ideas fr make believe games t play at hme, it’s the shw we really need right nw.(这个节目只不过是关于它们和父母一起玩的游戏。这些游戏很简单，比如攀爬“Munt Mumandad”、让气球飘在空中，或者扮演餐馆老板或老太太。有耐心的爸爸班迪特总是愿意逗他的孩子们开心。有这么多在家玩的假装游戏的点子，这正是我们现在真正需要的节目)”可知，Bluey这个节目是关于孩子和父母一起玩游戏的，所以它对发展亲子关系最有帮助。故选D项。
B
Fr the sixth year in a rw, a Flrida Chick-fil-A(CFA) celebrated the birthday f a lngtime custmer wh has been cming t the restaurant n a regular basis fr ver 20 years! The CFA lcatin in Oldsmar, Fla., threw a 104th birthday party fr belved custmer Mr Steve n Nv. 8.
In a pst nline, the restaurant said Mr Steve visited every mrning fr ver tw decades until 2018. He sat in the same bth, rdered the same breakfast and read the mrning paper during his daily visits. Nw, he visits n a regular basis.
“His visit was a daily highlight and ur team wuld carve ut a gd five t tenminutes each day t sit and talk with him,” the pst said. He is described as ne f the “sweetest, mst genuine, kind, and humble peple we have had the pleasure t knw” by the restaurant emplyees, many f whm have built a special relatinship with him ver the years.
The restaurant shared pictures frm each birthday celebratin. When he turned 100, the lcatin said it went “big” by dedicating a bth t Mr Steve and gifting him free CFA fr life. The celebratin resulted in natinal news attentin and the pprtunity fr Mr Steve t film a Chick-fil-A cmmercial in New Yrk City.
In 2020 fr Mr Steve’s 102nd birthday, CFA team members shwed up t his hme and celebrated him with a scially distanced party in the driveway. In 2021, the restaurant pened its dining rm just fr Mr Steve in rder t celebrate his 103rd birthday.
“As we celebrated 104, we culdn’t help but feel immensely grateful fr the pprtunity t return even a prtin f the lve that he shares with ur team, and fr the bnd that we have been able t build ver the past six years f birthdays,” the restaurant wrte nline.
4. When did the Flrida Chick-fil-A begin t celebrate Mr Steve’s birthday?
A. When he was 98.B. When he was 99.
C. When he was 100.D. When he was 102.
5. What did Mr Steve impress the restaurant emplyees mst?
A. His lng life.B. His life experience.
C. His persnality charm.D. His cmmercial success.
6. What made Mr Steve attract the media attentin acrss the cuntry?
A. Getting free CFA fr life.
B. Visiting the CFA every day.
C. The bnd between him and the emplyees.
D. The special celebratin f his 100th birthday.
7. What’s the purpse f the restaurant’s pst nline fr Mr Steve’s 104 birthday?
A. T express gratitude.B. T attract custmers.
C. T share a stry.D. T make an annuncement.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了佛罗里达州一家Chick-fil-A餐厅连续六年为老顾客史蒂夫先生庆祝生日，还介绍了各次庆祝活动的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr the sixth year in a rw, a Flrida Chick-fil-A(CFA) celebrated the birthday f a lngtime custmer wh has been cming t the restaurant n a regular basis fr ver 20 years! The CFA lcatin in Oldsmar, Fla., threw a 104th birthday party fr belved custmer Mr Steve n Nv. 8. (佛罗里达Chick-fil-A(CFA)连续第六年为一位20多年来经常光顾这家餐厅的老顾客庆祝生日！CFA位于佛罗里达州奥尔兹玛。11月8日，他为心爱的顾客史蒂夫先生举办了104岁生日派对)”可知，佛罗里达州的Chick-fil-A餐厅已经连续六年为史蒂夫先生庆祝生日，今年史蒂夫104岁，所以餐厅是从他99岁时开始为他庆祝生日。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He is described as ne f the ‘sweetest, mst genuine, kind, and humble peple we have had the pleasure t knw’ by the restaurant emplyees, many f whm have built a special relatinship with him ver the years. (餐厅员工称他是“我们有幸认识的最和蔼、最真诚、最善良、最谦逊的人之一”，多年来，许多员工都与他建立了特殊的关系)”可知，史蒂夫先生的人格魅力给餐厅员工留下了最深刻的印象。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When he turned 100, the lcatin said it went ‘big’ by dedicating a bth t Mr Steve and gifting him free CFA fr life. The celebratin resulted in natinal news attentin and the pprtunity fr Mr Steve t film a Chick-fil-A cmmercial in New Yrk City. (当他100岁时，该餐厅表示举办了盛大的庆祝活动，为史蒂夫先生专设了一个卡座，并赠送他终身免费的Chick-fil-A餐。这次庆祝活动引起了全国新闻媒体的关注，史蒂夫先生也获得了在纽约市拍摄Chick-fil-A广告的机会)”可知，史蒂夫先生100岁生日的特殊庆祝活动让他吸引了全国媒体的关注。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘As we celebrated 104, we culdn’t help but feel immensely grateful fr the pprtunity t return even a prtin f the lve that he shares with ur team, and fr the bnd that we have been able t build ver the past six years f birthdays,’ the restaurant wrte nline. (这家餐厅在网上写道：“在庆祝他104岁生日时，我们不禁心怀万分感激，感激有机会回报他给予我们团队的哪怕一小部分爱，也感激我们在过去六年的生日庆祝活动中建立起的情谊”)”可知，餐厅在网上发布关于史蒂夫先生14岁生日的内容是为了表达感激之情。故选A项。
C
Mdern vide games are designed t be as immersive as pssible, s it can be easy t get caught up in the mment when yu lse a level r dn’t beat yur high scre.
Mre than 1,000 US residents ver the age f 18 wh play vide games fr at least fur hurs a week were surveyed. Of all the respndents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger abut nce a week, and fr 8.6 per cent nce a day. Just under six per cent f the regular games reprted that they fly ff the handle mre than nce a day.
They were als asked what games they fund the mst rage-causing, with the Call f Duty series taking the tp spt fr 23.5 per cent f the study participants. The mre family-friendly Mari Kart and Minecraft were mentined by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent f participants respectively as the mst maddening games. Clsely behind were League f Legends, which brings anger t 20.1 per cent f participants, Super Smash Brs fr anther 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Aut fr 19.4 per cent.
This anger als came in different frms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have brken smething ut f anger. Fr 73.2 per cent this was their cntrller, keybard r muse, while ther cmmn victims f game r anger are drywall, TVs, phnes and dishes. Unfrtunately, the lved nes f 25.5 per cent f the study participants have been n the receiving end f their anger.
Many f the reasns leading t rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating ppnents, r an unpleasant gaming envirnment — were als nted in ther gaming settings. Actually, feelings f anger caused by ne’s wn mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, r annying behavir by an ppnent are all familiar in real life situatins — such as ice hckey and ftball.
8. What des the underlined phrase “fly ff the handle” mean?
A. Get angry.B. Shut ludly.C. Cry sadly.D. Leave hme.
9. Which game is the least likely t cause anger?
A. Super Smash Brs.B. League f Legends.
C. Grand Theft Aut.D. Call f Duty.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The suffering f game lvers.B. The targets f game anger.
C. Different kinds f games.D. The mental effects f anger.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Players tend t lse temper easily.
B. Cmpetitive games cause vilence.
C. Digital gaming shws familiar behavirs.
D. Game anger is als cmmn in real life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于“游戏愤怒”的调查。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Of all the respndents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger abut nce a week, and fr 8.6 per cent nce a day.(在所有受访者中，41.9%的人声称他们大约每周处理一次极端愤怒，8.6%的人每天处理一次)”可知，该短语的意义与“愤怒、生气”有关，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。比较第三段“They were als asked what games they fund the mst rage-causing, with the Call f Duty series taking the tp spt fr 23.5 per cent f the study participants. The mre family-friendly Mari Kart and Minecraft were mentined by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent f participants respectively as the mst maddening games. Clsely behind were League f Legends, which brings anger t 20.1 per cent f participants, Super Smash Brs fr anther 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Aut fr 19.4 per cent.(他们还被问及什么游戏最让人生气，结果是Call f Duty系列占据榜首，有23.5%的受访者认为这款游戏最让人生气。更适合家庭玩的Mari Kart和Minecraft分别被22%和21.2%的参与者认为是最让人抓狂的游戏。紧随其后的是League f Legends， 20.1%的玩家对这款游戏感到愤怒，Super Smash Brs和Grand Theft Aut分别为19.7%和19.4%)”各款游戏造成人们愤怒的比例可知，19.4%是最低的，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“This anger als came in different frms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have brken smething ut f anger. Fr 73.2 per cent this was their cntrller, keybard r muse, while ther cmmn victims f game r anger are drywall, TVs, phnes and dishes. Unfrtunately, the lved nes f 25.5 per cent f the study participants have been n the receiving end f their anger.(这种愤怒也以不同的形式出现，18.4%的人承认他们曾因愤怒而打碎过什么东西。对73.2%的人来说，这是他们的控制器、键盘或鼠标，而其他常见的“游戏愤怒”受害者是干墙、电视、手机和盘子。不幸的是，25.5%的研究参与者的亲人已经成为他们愤怒的接收端)”可知，本段主要讲述人们发泄愤怒的对象，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many f the reasns leading t rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating ppnents, r an unpleasant gaming envirnment — were als nted in ther gaming settings. Actually, feelings f anger caused by ne’s wn mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, r annying behavir by an ppnent are all familiar in real life situatins — such as ice hckey and ftball.(导致数字游戏中愤怒的许多原因——比如游戏中的失败、欺骗对手或不愉快的游戏环境——在其他游戏环境中也被注意到。实际上，由于自己的失误、裁判罚丢点球或对手的恼人行为而产生的愤怒情绪在现实生活中都很常见，比如冰球和足球)”可知，在玩游戏过程中出现生气、愤怒的情形和其他比赛中出现的愤怒是一样的。由此推知游戏愤怒在现实生活中也很常见，故选D。
D
It’s been a little ver a mnth since the new year, s we’re rapidly appraching when ur New Year’s reslutins g t hell. We start pretending that we never cmmitted urselves t drinking less and exercising mre.
In anther week, perhaps sner, we’ll g back int ld habits. We’ll d what we always d, repeating the same errrs and shrtcmings that lead time and again t heartache and suffering, prving the immrtal saying: “Thse wh prmise t change ught t change their prmises.”
But why can’t we ever seem t break free frm the cntrl f the past, the mistakes we’ve made but fail t learn frm?
Peple have a tendency t return t their painful experiences. The man wh is fired frm jb after jb fr cntinuusly shwing up late, the wman wh ends up in the same kind f failed relatinship again and again, the students wh fall behind every semester n matter hw many times they reslve t stay n tp f their wrk, the persn wh always misplaces keys r frgets t clse the garage, each f us failing year after year t keep ur New Year’s reslutins - examples f the repetitive nature f humanity’s self-defeating behavir abund (大量存在).
In Beynd the Pleasure Principle, Freud attempts t accunt fr this phenmenn by therizing that human beings are subject t what he calls a “cmpulsin (强迫) t repeat”. Instead f learning frm past experiences and changing ur habits and chices t achieve better utcmes, we repeat the same destructive behavir ver and ver, unsurprisingly leading t the same results. Freud wes this repetitin cmpulsin t humanity’s deep-seated desire fr destructin.
Our future, it suggests, is rted in ur past, but it need nt be determined by it. Overcming ur self-destructive tendencies will nt be easy. But we can break the cycle with curage, reslve, and willingness t admit the parts f ur persnalities that cause us the greatest pain.
12. What des the authr suggest by quting the saying abut prmises?
A. It’s hard t keep prmises.
B. We make prmises t ften.
C. Our prmises are unrealistic.
D. It’s meaningless t make prmises.
13. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Peple prefer t frget their failures.
B. Peple tend t repeat their mistakes.
C. It’s easy t get ut f ur rutines.
D. It’s difficult t ignre painful memries.
14. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T persuade us t accept the reality.
B. T encurage us t make a change.
C T inspire us t make prmises.
D. T advise us t understand ur persnalities.
15. In which clumn f a website can we mst prbably read this text?
A. Nature.B. Sciety.C. Histry.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，我们反复制定新年计划，却反复泡汤。这背后包含着什么心理学原理呢？
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“…we’ll g back int ld habits. We’ll d what we always d, repeating the same errrs and shrtcmings that lead time and again t heartache and suffering, prving the immrtal saying: ‘Thse wh prmise t change ught t change their prmises.’ (……我们会重拾旧习惯。我们将一如既往，重复同样的错误和缺点，一次又一次地导致心痛和痛苦，证明那句不朽的格言：‘那些承诺改变的人应该改变他们的承诺。’)”可知，我们在制定新年计划后又会重新回到过去的老样子，作者这里引用这句话就是为了揭示这一现象，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第四段“Peple have a tendency t return t their painful experiences. The man wh is fired frm jb after jb fr cntinuusly shwing up late, the wman wh ends up in the same kind f failed relatinship again and again, the students wh fall behind every semester n matter hw many times they reslve t stay n tp f their wrk, the persn wh always misplaces keys r frgets t clse the garage, each f us failing year after year t keep ur New Year’s reslutins - examples f the repetitive nature f humanity’s self-defeating behavir abund (大量存在). (人们倾向于回到痛苦的经历中。被解雇的人是工作后的工作不断迟到，女人最终在同样的关系一次又一次的失败，落后的学生每学期不管多少次他们决心继续他们的工作，人总是失掉键或忘记关闭车库，失败我们每个人年复一年地保持我们的新年决心——人类的自我挫败的行为的重复性质的例子比比皆是。)”作者所列举的一系列案例都说明一个事实：我们会反复犯同样的错误并反复陷入过去的痛苦经历中，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our future, it suggests, is rted in ur past, but it need nt be determined by it. Overcming ur self-destructive tendencies will nt be easy. But we can break the cycle with curage, reslve, and willingness t admit the parts f ur persnalities that cause us the greatest pain. (它表明，我们的未来根植于过去，但不需要由过去决定。克服自我毁灭的倾向并非易事。但是我们可以用勇气、决心和意愿来打破这个循环，承认我们个性中那些给我们带来最大痛苦的部分。)”可知，作者先指出要克服自毁倾向并非易事，然后告诉我们可以利用勇气、决心和意愿来打破这个恶性循环。由此推断本段的目的是鼓励我们作出改变，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要分析了我们人性中普遍存在的一种不断重复过去失败和痛苦经历的现象，作者在陈述中主要借鉴了世界著名心理学家弗洛伊德的理论和观点。由此推断它最有可能出现在一个网站的“心理学”版块，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding a bird scared after striking a windw can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. ____16____
Observe the bird
The advice is that any bird that has cllided with a windw shuld be seen by a rehabber (康复师). Mst windw-cllisin birds will have sme degree f eye injury.____17____ Even if they can fly away and d nt lk injured, sme 70% f birds that have cllided with glass will nt recver themselves if they are nt treated.
Get a bird t a rehabber
Apprach the bird slwly frm behind and gently capture it in yur hands, with a bag prepared nearby. Sme birds will be s surprised that they wn’t even ntice; thers will shck and scream and may try t escape. Hwever, this is a fear respnse.____18____
Fr smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag r a small paper shpping bag. Birds may still flap arund inside, and the paper is sft enugh that they wn’t further injure themselves like they might if they are in a hard cardbard bx r animal carrier. Yu can pke a few hles in the bag, thugh it is nt necessary if the bird is nt ging t be inside fr mre than a few hurs.____19____ Abslutely d nt give the bird water r fd.
If yu can’t get t a rehabber
If yu abslutely cannt take the bird t a wildlife rehabber, keep the bird safe frm predatrs and see if it will try t fly away in a bit. After the shck f the cllisin, a dark, quiet place can be helpful. S cnsider putting the bird in a bag r bx and letting it restre fr a while. After 30 minutes r s, take the bag r bx as far away as pssible frm yur hme and ther structures.____20____ If it desn’t, clse the bx back up and pen it every 15 minutes until the bird is strng enugh t achieve takeff.
A. Many birds will als have brain injuries.
B. A bx may be suitable fr larger birds.
C. A big bx is the best chice fr them.
D. Open the bx t allw the bird t fly ut.
E. It is an indicatin that they are hungry.
F. It is nt a sign that they are nt injured.
G. Hwever, a little lve and prtectin culd help.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们应该如何帮助撞上窗户受伤的鸟儿。
【16题详解】
结合前一句“Finding a bird scared after striking a windw can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. (发现一只鸟在撞到窗户后受到惊吓可能是一种令人惊讶和心碎的经历)”和下文列举的具体方法可知，虽然这是一次令人心碎的经历，但采取点措施就可以帮助它们，G项“然而，一点点爱和保护可能会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“Mst windw-cllisin birds will have sme degree f eye injury. (大多数撞窗的鸟都会有一定程度的眼睛受伤)”可知，大多数撞窗的鸟儿的眼睛会受伤，A项“许多鸟类也会有脑损伤”中的als构成递进关系，也是描述撞窗的鸟儿的受伤情况，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“thers will shck and scream and may try t escape. Hwever, this is a fear respnse. (其他鸟会震惊和尖叫，并可能试图逃跑。然而，这是一种害怕的反应)”可知，有的鸟会震惊和尖叫并试图逃跑，这是害怕的反应，F项“这并不表示他们没有受伤”与上文构成对比关系，逃跑是因为害怕，并不表示它们没有受伤，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fr smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag r a small paper shpping bag. (对于体型较小的鸟类来说，最好的“救护车”是纸袋，比如午餐袋或小型纸质购物袋)”可知，上文描述了对于体形较小的鸟类，最好的“救护车”是纸袋，B项“盒子可能适合较大的鸟”讲述使用盒子救助体型较大的鸟，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If it desn’t, clse the bx back up and pen it every 15 minutes until the bird is strng enugh t achieve takeff. (如果不能飞出去，把箱子重新关上，每隔15分钟打开一次，直到小鸟有足够的力量起飞)”可知，前后表示相反的关系，表示对比，下文讲鸟不能飞的情况，空处应是对应讲鸟可以飞的情况，D项“打开盒子，让鸟儿飞出去”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tk my first majr trip alne in my early twenties. I had heard abut a tw-week phtgraphy curse in Mrcc that I had never been able t ____21____ but had always wanted t take. Nw that I had the ____22____, I sent a check (支票) right away. I did nt ____23____ a friend. I did nt ask anyne whether r nt it was a gd idea.
I had studied phtgraphy as a ____24____. While decrating the prtraits fr my senir shw, I ____25____ traveling arund the wrld t take pictures. The Mrcc class gave me the ____26____ t play ut my fantasy. I sht a gd 40 rlls f film during thse tw weeks. I als ____27____ a camel thrugh Casablanca, and drank tea with tribes. Smetimes the ____28____ were s beautiful that my heart wuld ____29____ as they disappeared.
Fr the mst part, I wasn’t _____30_____. And when I lk back at pictures f myself frm that trip, snapped by ther students, I see a remarkable peacefulness in my _____31_____. My smile is brad and _____32_____. There was always smething new t see, t smell, t taste. Even if I was there alne, what did it matter?
I learned smething valuable frm that trip abut traveling sl: A camera is a gd _____33_____. The camera frced me t _____34_____ and see the details. It was als a mask that _____35_____ my shyness, my astnishment, and smetimes my tears.
21. A. finishB. affrdC. understandD. learn
22. A. patienceB. energyC. curageD. mney
23. A. makeB. meetC. cnsultD. have
24. A. travelerB. studentC. reprterD. clerk
25. A. dreamed fB. figured utC. set abutD. carried n
26. A. giftB. lessnC. timeD. chance
27. A. rdeB. fedC. ledD. saw
28. A. sandsB. templesC. sunsetsD. flwers
29. A. beatB. singC. acheD. dance
30. A. lnelyB. embarrassedC. braveD. curius
31. A. curseB. faceC. tripD. pht
32. A. bitterB. dreadfulC. significantD. genuine
33. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. balanceD. advantage
34. A. walkB. hesitateC. pauseD. listen
35. A. fundB. sweptC. gtD. hid
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者二十出头时独自去摩洛哥参加摄影课程的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说在摩洛哥有一个为期两周的摄影课程，我一直负担不起，但一直想参加。A. finish完成；B. affrd负担得起；C. understand理解；D. learn学习。根据前文“had never been able t...”和后文“Nw that I had the 2 , I sent a check (支票) right away”可推知，作者之前是负担不起这个课程。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我有钱了，我立刻寄了一张支票。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力；C. curage勇气；D. mney钱。根据后文“I sent a check (支票) right away”可知，作者有钱去支付课程费用了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有咨询朋友。A. make制作，使；B. meet遇见；C. cnsult咨询；D. have有。根据后文“I did nt ask anyne whether r nt it was a gd idea”可知，作者没有就这件事咨询朋友。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我作为学生时学习过摄影。A. traveler旅行者；B. student学生；C. reprter记者；D. clerk职员。根据后文“my senir shw(我的毕业展览)”可知，作者在学生时期接触过摄影。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在为毕业展览布置肖像画时，我梦想着环游世界拍照。A. dreamed f梦想；B. figured ut弄清楚；C. set abut开始，着手；D. carried n继续。根据后文“traveling arund the wrld t take pictures”以及“play ut my fantasy”可知，作者梦想着环游世界拍照。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩洛哥的课程给了我实现幻想的机会。A. gift礼物；B. lessn课程；C. time时间；D. chance机会。根据前文可知作者梦想环游世界拍照，而这个课程让他有机会实现这个幻想。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还骑着骆驼穿过了卡萨布兰卡，和部落的人一起喝茶。A. rde骑；B. fed喂养；C. led带领；D. saw看见。根据“a camel”可知，作者骑着骆驼穿过卡萨布兰卡。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候日落太美了，当它们消失时我的心会痛。A. sands沙子；B. temples寺庙；C. sunsets日落；D. flwers花。结合常识和后文“as they disappeared”可知，日落时太阳和美景会消失，所以这里指日落很美。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候日落太美了，当它们消失时我的心会痛。A. beat跳动；B. sing唱歌；C. ache疼痛；D. dance跳舞。因为日落很美，当它消失时作者会感到惋惜，所以心会痛。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数时候，我并不孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“snapped by ther students”可知，同行的还有其它学习摄影的学生，所以在大多数时候，作者并不感到孤独。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回顾那次旅行中其他学生给我拍的照片时，我看到自己脸上有一种非凡的平静。A. curse课程；B. face脸；C. trip旅行；D. pht照片。根据前文“pictures f myself”和“a remarkable peacefulness”可知，作者从自己的照片中看到自己脸上的平静。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的笑容灿烂而真诚。A. bitter苦涩的；B. dreadful可怕的；C. significant重要的；D. genuine真诚的。根据前文“a remarkable peacefulness”可知，作者内心平静，所以笑容是真诚的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那次独自旅行中学到了一些有价值的东西：相机是很好的支持。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt慰藉；C. balance平衡；D. advantage优势。根据后文“The camera frced me t 14 and see the details. It was als a mask that 15 my shyness, my astnishment, and smetimes my tears”可知，相机一路支持着作者的梦想。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相机迫使我停下来去看细节。A. walk走路；B. hesitate犹豫；C. pause暂停；D. listen听。根据后文“see the details”可知，要看到细节需要停下来。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也是一个能掩盖我害羞、惊讶，有时还有眼泪的面具。A. fund发现；B. swept扫除；C. gt得到；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“a mask”可知，相机像一个面具，能隐藏作者的一些情绪。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
36. Being e______ (暴露) t the sunlight fr t lng will be harmful t yur skin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】expsed##xpsed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤有害。根据汉语提示“暴露”以及首字母e可知，此处用动词expse，此处表示“被暴露在阳光下”，用过去分词，表被动，be expsed t为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，其中t为介词。故填expsed。
37. C______(批评) is necessary because it helps us t crrect mistakes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Criticism##riticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：批评是必要的，因为它帮助我们纠正错误。空处应填名词作主语，根据中英文提示可知，criticism“批评”，名词，首字母应大写，不可数。故填Criticism。
38. Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by e________ (使快乐) them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】entertaining##ntertaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：成为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过让人们开心从而帮助他们。根据中英文提示可知应填动词entertain；介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填entertaining。
39. Nwadays, peple are increasingly willing t pay a high price fr e______ (情绪的) value. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】emtinal##mtinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，人们越来越愿意为情感价值支付高昂的价格。提示词修饰名词value，结合首字母提示，用形容词emtinal作定语，意为“情绪的”。故填emtinal。
40. It r______ (很少) snws in this area during the Spring Festival, s when it des, everyne gets excited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】rarely##arely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个地区在春节期间很少下雪，所以当下雪的时候，每个人都很兴奋。根据中英文提示可知应用副词rarely，修饰动词snw。故填rarely。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a minr pursuit, marathns nw have a vast and enthusiastic fllwing, uniting amateur (业余的) and prfessinal athletes in a celebratin f endurance and cmmunity. In recent years, mass sprts in China ____41____ (develp) rapidly, with fitness fr all becming a natinal strategy. Plicies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been intrduced. As ne f many ppular fitness activities, marathns have arused widespread ____42____ (enthusiastic) frm the public.
Unlike many ther sprts, marathns ____43____ (hst) in different cities acrss China ffer a unique experience _____44_____ amateurs and prfessinals can cmpete side by side. Marathns breathe new life int cities by prmting turism and bsting lcal ecnmies.
These events have becme pwerful tls fr city branding and prmtin, ften integrating lcal landmarks and culture int their rutes. Fr example, in a marathn held this year in Changzhu,____45____ curse included ancient and mdern ____46____ (attractin), as well as the histry and culture f the Grand Canal. In additin t city marathns, sme Chinese cities are actively bidding t hst internatinal marathn events.
The future f Chinese marathns lies ____47____ prmting inclusivity, maintaining high standards fr public events ____48____ cntinuing t integrate the sprt with the unique character f each city. With this trend, China is expected t becme a ____49____ (rise) star in the marathn wrld, inspiring millins t lace up their shes and run tward a ____50____ (healthy) and brighter future.
【答案】41. have develped
42. enthusiasm
43. hsted 44. where
45. the 46. attractins
47. in 48. and
49. rising 50. healthier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述马拉松作为众多流行的健身活动之一，引起了公众的广泛热情。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。根据“In recent years”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语mass sprts表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have develped。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：马拉松作为众多流行的健身活动之一，引起了公众的广泛热情。空处作宾语，前面有形容词widespread修饰，应填名词形式enthusiasm，为不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多其他运动不同，在中国不同城市举办的马拉松比赛提供了独特的体验，业余爱好者和专业人士可以并肩比赛。句中已有谓语动词ffer，此处应用非谓语动词，hst和逻辑主语marathns之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填hsted。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是experience，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。根据“in a marathn held this year in Changzhu”可知，此处特指此次比赛的路线，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据“ancient and mdern”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填attractins。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于促进包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特个性相结合。lie in“在于”，固定短语，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。此处是三个并列的动名词，应用and连接，故填and。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种趋势下，中国有望成为马拉松界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，朝着更健康、更光明的未来奔跑。rise和star之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行，故填rising。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。空处和brighter并列，应用形容词比较级，故填healthier。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校外文社组织的趣配音比赛(Funny Vice Acting)并获得一等奖。赛前你的交换生朋友Alex给了你很多鼓励和帮助。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 告知好消息；
2. 表达感谢；
3. 邀请来家做客。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m writing t share sme exciting news with yu. I wn the first prize in the Funny Vice Acting cmpetitin rganized by the Freign Languages Club last week! The mment I heard my name annunced as the winner, I was ver the mn and immediately thught f yu.
I truly appreciate yur encuragement and help befre the cmpetitin. Withut yu, I culdn’t have achieved this.
T shw my gratitude, I sincerely invite yu t my hme. We can have a great time tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。要求考生以李华的身份，给交换生朋友Alex写一封邮件，告知自己在趣配音比赛中获一等奖的消息，表达对Alex的感谢，并邀请他来家里做客。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
立即：immediately → prmptly/instantly
取得：achieve → attain
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wn the first prize in the Funny Vice Acting cmpetitin rganized by the Freign Languages Club last week!
拓展句：I wn the first prize in the Funny Vice Acting cmpetitin which was rganized by the Freign Languages Club last week!
【点睛】[高分句型1] The mment I heard my name annunced as the winner, I was ver the mn and immediately thught f yu. (运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] T shw my gratitude, I sincerely invite yu t my hme. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分20分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn f nrthern Califrnia called Oxnard, a pet shp wner painted a sign advertising the pups and nailed it abve his dr that said: “Puppies fr Sale”. The shpkeeper knew that signs like this always attract yung children. A little by saw the sign and apprached the shp wner. “I want t buy ne f yur puppies. Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?” he asked.
The stre wner smiled and replied, “Well, these puppies cme frm a gd breed and cst quite a bit f mney. I sell them in the range f $40 t $60.”
The little by drpped his head fr a mment. He thught fr a while and pulled ut sme change frm his pcket. Then he asked, “I have $3.87. Is that enugh t take a lk? Can I please lk at the puppies?”
The pet shp wner gt impressed with the inncence f the by. “Sure,” said the shp wner. He smiled and whistled ludly. “Here Scissr!” He called. Out f the dghuse came his dg named Scissr, wh ran dwn the walkway f the pet shp fllwed by five tiny balls f fur.
The little by pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with jy and sweetness. As the puppies made their way twards the fence, the little by nticed that ne puppy was limping (跛行) and had great difficulty catching up with the thers.
Immediately the little by pinted ut twards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrng with that little puppy?”
The shp wner explained that the puppy was brn withut a hip scket (髋臼), which meant that it wuld limp fr the rest f his life.
The little by gt really excited and said, “That is the puppy that I want t buy.”
The shp wner replied “N, that puppy is nt fr sale. Nbdy will buy that puppy due t his yu really want him, I’ll just give him t yu fr fre.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, the little by gt quite upset and refused t get the puppy free f charge.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When asked why he wanted the dg, the little by reached dwn and rlled up the left leg f his trusers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, the little by gt quite upset and refused t get the puppy free f charge. He lked straight int the shp wner’s eyes, saying, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. That little dg is wrth as much as all the ther dgs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give yu $3.87 nw, and 85 cents a mnth until I have him paid fr.” The shp wner reminded the by again that the dg was never ging t be able t run r play with him like the ther puppies. But the by was bviusly determined nt t change his mind.
When asked why he wanted the dg, the little by reached dwn and rlled up the left leg f his trusers. T the shp wner’s great surprise, what he saw was a false leg. The by lked up at the shp wner and sftly replied, “Well, I dn’t run s well myself, and the little puppy will need smene wh understands him!” The shp wner was deeply tuched by the by’s wrds and finally agreed with the by’s decisin. He smiled as the by left happily with his new friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了宠物店店主想要卖掉一些小狗，一个小男孩想要买其中一只发育不健全的小狗，宠物店店主告诉他那只小狗不能像其他狗一样陪他一起奔跑玩耍的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是，这个小男孩很沮丧，拒绝免费获得小狗。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩决定买下这只残疾小狗，商店店主提醒男孩这只小狗不会跑。
②由第二段首句内容“当被问及他为什么想要那只狗时，小男孩伸手卷起裤子的左腿。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩告诉店主自己也是身体残疾，店主深受感动同意了男孩的决定。
2.续写线索：决定花钱买这只狗——店主提醒小狗不能跑——没有改变自己的决定——店主问原因——告诉店主自己也是残疾——店主深受感动，同意小男孩的决定
3.词汇激活
行类
①提醒：remind/warn
②回复：reply/respnd
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①感动：tuched /mved
②高兴：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] The shp wner reminded the by again that the dg was never ging t be able t run r play with him like the ther puppies. （由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] He smiled as the by left happily with his new friend.（由as引导的状语从句）