外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas优秀同步测试题

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas优秀同步测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，根据句意，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．His illness made him (lnely) and quieter than befre.
2．The rules can help t make the wrld (gd), s we shuld fllw them.
3．Bella added sme dialgues t make her stry even . (interest)
4．Nthing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
5．Practice made her mre (cnfidence) in her public speaking skills.
二、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
6．The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is ppular with bth l peple and visitrs.
7．—Culd yu please d yur bag again?
—Sure. It is small and pink. There is a black wallet in it.
8．Peple can see many places f interest in travel (指南).
9．The (设计师) makes his wrk by mixing the mdern and traditinal styles.
10．There is a large (田地) near the village.
三、完成句子。
11．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句)​
The whale is much the elephant.​
12．Jill didn’t play the vilin as well as Peter.（同义句转换）
Jill the vilin than Peter.
13．王老师是他最喜欢的老师之一。
Miss Wang is ne f .
14．长江是世界上第三长的河流，但它比中国任何一条河流都长。
The Yangtze River is the third lngest river in the wrld, but it’s lnger than in China.
15．我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。
I feel the fame and praise thrugh my hard wrk.
四、完形填空。
阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Buran is a beautiful island in Italy. It is prbably ne f the mst clrful places in the wrld. It is ppular 16 visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Lts f visitrs 17 t visit it when they are free.
When yu visit Buran, yu can see lts f huses in bright clrs. When yu are walking here, yu may think yu are 18 in a fairy wrld (童话世界). Every huse is beautiful and it 19 a castle.
The lcal peple can paint their huses in bright clrs, but all the huses must 20 a special clr pattern. 21 yu paint yur huse, yu must ask the gvernment (政府) first. The gvernment will tell yu the clrs that yu can use. There are sme ther interesting 22 . Fr example, if yur neighbr’s huse is red, the gvernment wn’t allw yu t paint yur huse red. Yu have t chse a 23 clr.
Fr the lcal peple, painting 24 huses has becme a traditin. In the past, mst f the 25 peple were fishermen. They painted their huses in bright clrs s that the fishermen culd see their huses in the fg clearly. See? Clrs were useful in their life.
16．A．betweenB．withC．verD．f
17．A．enjyB．chseC．dislikeD．mind
18．A．walkingB．climbingC．jumpingD．falling
19．A．lks frB．lks upC．lks afterD．lks like
20．A．lseB．fllwC．frgetD．pint
21．A．AfterB．BefreC．WhileD．Because
22．A．lessnsB．rulesC．purpsesD．meanings
23．A．plainB．realC．beautifulD．different
24．A．urB．hisC．herD．their
25．A．deepB．scialC．lcalD．careful
五、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
D yu knw Anji Bamb Frest? It is ne f the largest natural bamb 26 (frest) in China.
The frest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and lks like 27 green sea frm a distance (从远处), 28 it is als called Anji Bamb Sea. There are all kinds 29 bambs in the frest. Every year, 30 (visitr) frm all arund the wrld cme here t enjy the beautiful bamb frest. It is easy t get t the frest by car frm Hangzhu, Shanghai and Ningb. And it 31 (take) abut 1.5 t 4 hurs. If yu stay in Shanghai r Ningb, yu can take a train 32 (ne) t Hangzhu and then take a car. That will save sme time.
As ne f the mst ppular places 33 (visit) during the summer hliday, the frest is always crwded (拥挤的) at this time f the year. S plan carefully befre yu visit it. Spring is als a gd time t visit it, because yu can 34 (taste) fresh bamb shts (竹笋).
Dn’t frget 35 (pay) a visit t the bamb museum. It is nt far frm Anji Bamb Frest. It is a must-see fr the lvers f bamb histry.
六、阅读理解。
The African babab tree is a symbl f life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It prvides shelter, fd, and water fr humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifu Ouedrag has planted thusands f babab trees ver the past 47 years, and nw he has a big frest f them. This frest helps his family, cmmunity (社区) and many animals t live better.
In his big babab frest, there are mre than 3,000 trees. These trees prvide delicius fruit that has gd stuff (东西) like vitamin C fr animals like birds, lizards, mnkeys, and even elephants. Peple can eat the fruit r make it int drinks, jam, r smething like cffee.
Ouedrag lves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyne and everything. Peple all ver the wrld lk up t him and want t be like him t help the envirnment. He’s like a nature her!
36．What can’t peple get frm the babab tree?
A．shelterB．waterC．fruitD．cffee
37．The underlined wrd “them” in the first paragraph refers t _____.
A．many animalsB．babab treesC．Ouedrag’s familyD．Ouedrag’s friends
38．Hw many animals are mentined in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
39．Ouedrag’s stry mainly tells us t _____.
A．make mre mneyB．have a frest
C．prtect the EarthD．save the animals
七、任务型阅读。
Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Prvince, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed clse t the lake surface. That makes the lake the main surce (主要来源) f salt in China. When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why peple call it the “sky mirrr”.
Because f its wnderful views, peple see the lake as ne f the “must-g” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the mst amazing. Every July, a great number f visitrs cme t Chaka Salt Lake. And the situatin usually lasts until the end f August, because they just dn’t want t miss the best time t g there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially gd fr the lungs.
Traveling t such a beautiful wrld f salt with snw muntains and green grass arund, yu will feel like yu are in a wnderland. If yu have a chance, ________?
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
40．Why d peple call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirrr”? (不超过10个词)

41．What are the mst amazing views f Chaka Salt Lake? (不超过5个词)

42．What wuld the writer say in the ________ in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词)

【拓展设问】
43．Accrding t the passage, why is the air at Chaka Salt Lake gd fr turists?
A．It’s fresh and clean.B．It is gd fr peple’s lungs.
C．It’s warm and wet.D．It smells like flwers.
44．What activities might turists enjy at Chaka Salt Lake?

参考答案和解析
1．lnelier
【详解】句意：他的病使他比以前更孤独、更安静。make sb+形容词“使某人处于……状态”，空处填形容词，又因为空处位于than前，空处形容词用比较级形式。lnely“孤独的”，形容词，比较级为lnelier，更常用。故填lnelier。
2．better
【详解】句意：这些规则有助于让世界变得更好，所以我们应该遵守它们。根据“The rules can help t make the wrld …”可知，此处是指规则能帮助让世界变得更好，暗含与之前情况的比较，应用形容词gd的比较级形式better，在句中作宾语补足语。故填better。
3．mre interesting
【详解】句意：贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，此处修饰“her stry”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比较级为mre interesting。故填mre interesting。
4．happier
【详解】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心的了。make sb.+adj.意为 “使某人处于某种状态”，空格处应填形容词；根据“playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知，和女儿玩耍是开心的事情，happy“开心的”；根据“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，happier“更高兴的”，符合语境，故填happier。
5．cnfident
【详解】句意：练习使她在公众演讲技能方面更加自信。根据“made her mre”可知，此处应用形容词cnfident，与mre构成比较级，表示“更加自信的”，故填cnfident。
6．(l)cal
【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界深受当地人和游客的欢迎。根据“peple”可知，此处应填入形容词lcal “当地的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(l)cal。
7．(d)escribe
【详解】句意：——你能再次描述你的包吗？——当然。粉色的小包，在里面有一个黑色的钱包。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填动词describe“描述”；根据culd yu 句型可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
8．guides
【详解】句意：人们可以在旅游指南上看到许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示，guide“指南”符合题意，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填guides。
9．designer
【详解】句意：这位设计师把现代和传统的风格结合在一起设计他的作品。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词designer，名词，符合语境，故填designer。
10．field
【详解】句意：在村庄附近有一大块田地。根据“There is a large…near the village.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是说村庄附近有一块田地，field“田地”，其前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数。故填field。
11． bigger than
【详解】句意：大象很大。鲸鱼比大象大得多。将这两个句子合并为一句，是表达鲸鱼比大象大得多的意思。为了构建这个句子，我们可以使用比较级结构“…+比较级+than…”来表达两个事物之间的比较关系。在这个结构中，“bigger”作为比较级形式，而“than”则表示“比”。故填bigger；than。
12． played wrse
【详解】句意：Jill不如Peter拉小提琴好。根据“than Peter”可知，改写后的句子用比较级形式，原句中play是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，改写后时态不变，play的过去式是played；原句是否定的，改写后的句子表达“Jill比Peter拉小提琴更差”，比较级应该用wrse。故填played；wrse。
13．his favrite teachers
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“他最喜欢的老师”，“他最喜欢的”his favrite，“老师”teacher，且ne f后加名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以teacher应用复数。故填his favrite teachers。
14． any ther river
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“任何一条河流”，本题主要考查“than any ther + 可数名词单数”这一比较级结构的用法。长江属中国河流，用“any ther”排除自身参与比较，river用单数形式，故填any；ther；river。
15． prud t win
【详解】“感到自豪”feel prud；“赢得”win，be prud t d sth“自豪的做某事”，故填prud；t；win。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了意大利的布拉诺岛，以其色彩斑斓的房屋和独特的传统吸引了世界各地的游客。
16．句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。
between在……之间（两者）；with和；ver超过；f……的。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那游玩。
enjy享受；chse选择；dislike不喜欢；mind介意。上文提到布拉诺岛在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎，所以此处应是指很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那里游玩，chse t d“选择做某事”。故选B。
18．句意：当你在这里漫步时，你可能会觉得自己置身于童话世界。
walking行走；climbing攀登；jumping跳跃；falling降落。根据“When yu are walking here”可知，此处表示行走于童话世界中。故选A。
19．句意：每座房子都很美，看起来像一座城堡。
lks fr寻找；lks up查找；lks after照顾；lks like看起来像。根据“Every huse is beautiful and castle.”可知，此处表示房子看起来像城堡。故选D。
20．句意：当地人可以把他们的房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有房子都必须遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。
lse失去；fllw遵循；frget忘记；pint指出。根据下文“ paint yur huse, yu must ask the gvernment (政府) first. The gvernment will tell yu the clrs that yu can use.”可知，当地人粉刷房子时一定要遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。故选B。
21．句意：在你粉刷房子之前，你必须先询问政府。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；While当……的时候；Because因为。根据“ paint yur huse, yu must ask the gvernment (政府) first.”和常识可知，应是在粉刷房子之前去询问政府。故选B。
22．句意：还有一些其他有趣的规定。
lessns课程；rules规则，规定；purpses意图；meanings意思。根据下文“Fr example, if yur neighbr’s huse is red, the gvernment wn’t allw yu t paint yur huse red.”可知，此处指规定。故选B。
23．句意：你必须选择一种不同的颜色。
plain朴素的，单色的；real真正的；beautiful漂亮的；different不同的。根据“Fr example, if yur neighbr’s huse is red, the gvernment wn’t allw yu t paint yur huse red. Yu have t chse ”可知，若邻居的房子是红色的，你的房子就不能粉刷成红色，只能选另一种不同的颜色。故选D。
24．句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。
ur我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们。根据“Fr the lcal peple, has becme a traditin.”可知，此处指当地人们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。
25．句意：在过去，大多数当地人是渔民。
deep深的；scial社会的；lcal当地的；careful仔细的。根据“Fr the lcal peple, has becme a traditin. In the past, mst f were fishermen.”可知，以前的大多数当地人都是渔民。故选C。
26．frests 27．a 28．s 29．f 30．visitrs 31．takes 32．first 33．t visit 34．taste 35．t pay
【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。
26．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填frests。
27．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and lks like…green sea frm a distance”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
28．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and lks like…green sea frm a distance (从远处)…it is als called Anji Bamb Sea.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，s“所以”符合。故填s。
29．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds f“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填f。
30．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“cme”可知，此处用复数形式visitrs。故填visitrs。
31．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填takes。
32．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，first“首先”符合。故填first。
33．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As ne f the mst ppular places…during the summer hliday”的语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填t visit。
34．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。
35．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Dn’t frget… a visit t the bamb museum.”的语境可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填t pay。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了El Hadji Salifu Ouedrag在过去的47年里种植了数千棵非洲猴面包树，这些树为人类和动物提供了庇护、食物和水，帮助他的家庭、社区和许多动物过上更好的生活。他的行为激励了世界各地的人们保护环境。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African babab tree is a symbl f life in the dry savannah. It prvides shelter, fd, and water fr humans and many animals.”可知，猴面包树为人类和动物提供了住所、食物和水。文章第二段提到“Peple can eat the fruit r make it int drinks, jam, r smething like cffee.”，说明人们可以用猴面包树的果实制作类似咖啡的饮品，但猴面包树本身并不直接提供咖啡。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“El Hadji Salifu Ouedrag has planted thusands f babab trees ver the past 47 years, and nw he has a big frest f them.”可知，在过去的47年里，El Hadji Salifu Ouedrag种植了数千棵猴面包树，现在他已经拥有了大片的猴面包树森林。划线词“them”指代的是前文提到的“babab trees”，即猴面包树。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These trees prvide delicius fruit that has gd stuff like vitamin C fr animals like birds, lizards, mnkeys, and even elephants.”可知，文中提到的动物有鸟类、蜥蜴、猴子和大象，共四种。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ouedrag lves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyne and everything. Peple all ver the wrld lk up t him and want t be like him t help the envirnment.”可知，Ouedrag的故事主要鼓励人们保护地球和环境。故选C。
40．Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully in nice weather. 41．The sunrise and sunset views. 42．why nt cme and enjy the amazing place (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 43．B 44．Taking phts f the lake, enjying the sunrise and sunset. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍中国青海的茶卡盐湖的基本情况、景点以及成为必去之处的原因等。
40．根据“When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why peple call it the ‘sky mirrr’.”可知，当天气晴朗，湖面可以映出蓝天。故填Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully in nice weather.
41．根据“The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the mst amazing.”可知，日出日落景象是最令人惊叹的。故填The sunrise and sunset views.
42．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填why nt cme and enjy the amazing place。
43．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially gd fr the lungs.”可知，在夏日微风中呼吸咸咸的空气对肺特别有益。故选B。
44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Taking phts f the lake, enjying the sunrise and sunset.