2025年山东省德州市陵城区中考英语适应性考试试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省德州市陵城区中考英语适应性考试试题（原卷版+解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t think s.B. Thank yu.C. It desn’t matter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Tidy it up.C. Yes it is.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are welcme.B. Have a gd trip.C. I agree with yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here yu are.B. It’s black.C. A bit nisy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dn’t wrry.B. My she is brken.C. It’s great.
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________
(三)录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
7. Where is the service center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gate 2.B. Gate 5.C. Gate 15.
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Place fr dinner.B. Time fr dinner.C. Fd fr dinner.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mum and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
10. What did the man d last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G climbingB. G swimming.C. G bating.
11. Hw des the wman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Mved.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library.B. Ding a survey.C. Reading a newspaper.
13. Where will the activity be held?
A. The schl.B. The library hall.C. The playgrund.
14. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie.B. A tree.C. A bx.
15. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals.B. A sprts cmpetitin.C. An art activity.
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
(六)听力填表(共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。) (10分)
Park schl的同学们将要去农场种树，出发前老师对此次活动进行了说明和提醒。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mr. Testtube has fund three interesting articles at the website www. glbalfun. cm frt his students.
Cambridge University’s “dctr f chclate”
Cambridge University is lking fr smene t study the methd f keeping chclates in ht weather. It is a sweet jb fr a sweet tth. Hwever, the persn needs t be gd at maths. Chclate has a melting (融化) pint clse t ur bdy temperature. Fr that reasn, chclate melts easily in ht weather. Yu might think the advertisement frm Cambridge University is funny, but if there is really a “dctr f chclate”, he r she will help peple a lt.
_________
One lg (商标) isn’t t expensive t print because it desn’t need much ink, but printing a large number f lgs culd cst a lt. In rder t save mney and energy, an American design cmpany made small changes t sme famus brands, such as Nike, McDnald’s and Starbucks, t cut the cst. The design cmpany remained the main bdy f these lgs, but left an empty space inside. The lgs lk almst the same, but in this way, the famus brands culd save 39 percent f the ink during the printing. Let’s hpe ther cmpanies will take this advice. The way will save them mney and use less energy, t.
Funny menu fr children
Dining ut with children can be an unpleasant experience fr mst parents, because kids are always running rund the whle restaurant, saying “I dn’t knw what I want” r “I’m nt hungry.” But nw, a Maryland restaurant has created the “Kid Friendlies” menu. It translates children’s wrds int meals t help parents rder fr their kids. A father said, “As a dad, I think this is n the mney.” Here is the menu.
24. Frm the first article, we can knw chclate melts easily when it is near ________.
A. 30℃B. 25℃C. 37℃D. 15℃
25. In the first article, “dctr f chclate” prbably means a persn wh ________.
A. knws hw t make gd chclate in ht weather
B. studies hw t keep chclate in ht weather
C. treats peple wh eat t much chclate
D. dislikes eating sweet chclate and is gd at maths
26 Which lg f Nike best matches the idea f the American design cmpany?
A. B. C. D.
27. A parent may rder ________ if his child desn’t mind what t eat.
A. Basket f Chicken TendersB. Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich
C. Triple Layer PB&JD. Cheese Quesadilla
28. What is the best title f the secnd article?
A. A design cmpanyB. Ways t print a lg
C. Lgs f famus brandsD. Less ink less waste.
B
①Fr years, scientists have knwn hw t measure (衡量) the intelligence (智力) f a persn. Recently they began t d research int grup intelligence. Early research shws that grup intelligence is nt the ttal f the intelligence f the persns in it. S what is the secret f a grup’s success?
②Researchers at a research cmpany and a university have bth dealt with this questin. They believe they finally have a handle n what makes sme wrk teams successful. In the study f the cmpany, researchers cllected infrmatin and studied it t find patterns (模式). Are members f effective (有效的) grups friends utside f wrk? D members with similar persnalities wrk tgether best? They discussed many pinins, but fund n patterns t supprt them. In fact, wh was in the team did nt make a difference. Instead, the difference between mre effective teams and less effective teams was in the interactin (互动) amng the members. The university grup cllected infrmatin by using digital badges (数字徽章) that peple agreed t wear. They prvided much infrmatin, including hw lng peple spke, where they were lking during cmmunicatin, and their bdy language.
③Nt nly the research cmpany but als the university grup fund that the key t an effective team was hw members cmmunicated with each ther.
④Amng the findings, the mst imprtant is that, in effective teams, members spke fr almst the same amunt (数量) f time—nt at every meeting r cmmunicatin, but the whle curse f a prject. The secnd ne was that members shwed an understanding f hw it might feel t walk in smebdy else’s shes. A high level f these tw characteristics makes a member feel cmfrtable when he expresses his pinins and makes suggestins withut fear f being dubted by ther members. They believe that thers will listen t them and value what they say.
⑤One might say that mst f these findings are clear. Hwever, understanding grup intelligence can help peple make the basic changes that are necessary t increase the chance f a grup’s success.
29. The wrds “have a handle n” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean “________”.
A. have a clear understanding fB. d a lt f research n
C. make a deep discussin abutD. have a hard time finding ut
30. Hw did the university grup d their research?
A. They cllected infrmatin n hw peple behaved.
B. They studied the findings f sme earlier research.
C. They asked peple questins and explained the answers.
D. They discussed their pinins and fund cmmn pattern.
31. What can we learn abut the researchers’ findings?
A. It’s imprtant t divide time equally amng grup members at ne meeting.
B. It is necessary fr grup members t understand each ther’s feelings.
C. It is cmmn fr grup members t be dubted in an effective grup.
D. It is believed that grup members are all friends during and utside f wrk.
32. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Value f Team MembersB. The Secret f Grup Research
C. The Cmpetitin between grupsD. The Key t Successful Wrk Teams
C
There are 706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks. LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld. Actually, there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.
Start frm wds
The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934. The name cmes frm the Swedish “leg gdt”, meaning “t play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), s it’s nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd. They were simple, such as wden ducks. In 1942, the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund, which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.
Success—brick by brick
Sn Ole fund ut that plastic is a gd material t make tys. LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the lcking design was much imprved, that sales were rising. Because f its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcme difficulties
In 2000, children began t spend mre time playing vide games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were dwn by 30%, and LEGO nearly went brke. The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks. And it als wrked with films and televisins, like Star Wars. The Internet was used t build a LEGO grup where fans shw their lve t LEGO cllectins. In 2015, it again became a name knwn by the wrld.
34. What can we learn frm the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A. LEGO has a lng histry.B. LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C. LEGO is the best cmpany.D. LEGO is ging t have a bright future.
35. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Leg bricks.B. Plastic tys.
C. Wden ducks.D. The first LEGO tys.
36. Which f the pictures shws the right develpment f LEGO cmpany?
A. B.
C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO?
A Friendly.B. Creative.
C. Energetic.D. Generus.
38. What’s prbably the best title f the text?
A. LEGO: frm small t bigB. LEGO: tys and jys
C. LEGO: frm wden t plasticD. LEGO: ups and dwns
D
Have yu ever wndered why we say maidngxi (卖东西 ) instead f mainanbei, shangcesu (上厕所) instead f xiacesu, and yijianxiangzu (意见相左) instead f yijianxiangyu? Many Chinese wrds have directins in them, and there is lts f histry and culture hidden behind.
East r West
When ging shpping, Chinese peple say maidngxi instead f mainanbei. A thery says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, the natinal capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market. As time went by, peple started t describe shpping as maidngxi.
Up r dwn
We use shangcesu t mean “g t the bathrm” and xiachufang t mean “g t the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, huses were laid ut (布局) in a certain way. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part. On maps, nrth is usually at the tp while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we talk abut the nrth as shang and the suth as xia. S peple wuld say they’re ging up t the bathrm and dwn t the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t (指代) directins but als scial psitins. Fr example, peple used huangshang t refer t the emperr and dianxia t refer t princes wh had a lwer psitin than the emperr.
Left r right
Mst peple tday are right-handed. They feel uncmfrtable if they try t use their left hand t write r use chpsticks. This was true in ld times as well. S in ancient China, “left” was related t (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzu. If peple dn’t accept cmmn beliefs (信念), we still say they are fllwing ________.
When shaking hands, it’s imprtant t knw which hand t use. In mst cultures, the right hand is generally used fr a handshake. Fr example, in sme cuntries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is cnsidered unclean. Hwever, if yu are in a culture where the left hand is used, yu’d better d as the lcals d.
“Left” and “right” als have smething t d with peple’s scial psitin. Fr a lng time in ancient China, “right” std fr higher psitin than “left”. Fr example, the character “佑”, develped frm “右”, means a persn in a higher psitin wuld prtect smene in a lwer psitin.
39. Why des the writer use shangcesu and yijianxiangzu in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give an example.D. T slve a mystery.
40 Which f the fllwing Chinese expressins can be used as an example in “Where t buy things”?
A. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯B. 东边日出西边雨
C. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城D. 任尔东西南北风
41. Which picture shws the layut (布局) f huses in ancient China accrding t the passage?
gate ; bathrm ; kitchen
A. B.
C. D.
42. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ________?
A. qishangmanxiaB. shangcuanxiatia
C. pangmenzudaD. zusiyuxiang
43. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, mst f the peple were left-handed.
B. In ancient Chinese, the wrd “right” meant being different.
C. In India, peple shuld shake hands with their right hand.
D. When shaking hands, we shuld never use the left hand.
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
As Earth is getting htter, the wrld’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they culd be gne. As it affects the land, muntains are “taller” than befre. ____44____
Scientists lked int Earth’s ice ages fr answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ag, but the land nce under the ice is still changing. The change is called the glacial isstatic adjustment (水川均衡调整). Imagine that yu lie dwn n a sft mattress (垫子) and then get up. ____45____ It needs a while befre it relaxes back.
____46____ When huge glaciers“sit” n Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet (冰盖) abut 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” (坑) abut 270 meters deep. S when the glaciers g, the “pit” begins t g up.
____47____ Recent researches suggest that land in sutheast Alaska is rising abut 3cm a year. It’s a lt—even lcal families can see the difference, said The New Yrk Times. On the gd side, they have “new” land and mre living areas. Hwever, the envirnment is in truble. ____48____ They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard t live. Researchers are als wrried that this may bring challenges t fishermen, as raising fish in these areas culd becme mre difficult.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hw des this happen?
B. Yu can see a pit n the mattress.
C. It’s the same idea with Earth’s land.
D. As the land is lifted, sme f the rivers can’t jin the sea.
E. It culd take tens r even hundreds f years t regrw melted glaciers.
F. The melting and lifting are happening very slwly, but the influence is great.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Researchers at an American university are wrking ____49____ t create special chewing gum (口香糖) t help reduce the spread f COVID-19.
Experts agree that vaccinatins (接种疫苗) are the ____50____ way t fight against COVID-19, but it’s als knwn that vaccinated peple can still spread it. S researchers are hping that their chewing gums will give peple a lw-cst way t further stp COVID-19 ____51____ spreading.
“This chewing gum is made frm plant-grwn ACE2 prtein. It's a special material t help t neutralize (使无效) the virus in the muth. In ther wrds, when the virus cmes in the muth, ACE2 prtein stps it here,” Henry Daniell, the leader f the research explained. “S, the virus desn’t reach inside the bdy and the infectin (传染) stps there.” That’s ____52____ this chewing gum is special.
The research is still in ____53____ early steps, and the researchers are planning t carry ut a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans t decide whether the gum is safe r nt. If it wrks, the gum culd widely be used when peple need t be much ____54____ t each ther, such as teeth cleaning by a dctr, t reduce the ____55____ f passing the virus t ther.
“We are already using masks (口罩) and ther ____56____ t reduce the change f spread,” Danniell said. “This gum culd be used as anther tl t win this fight.”
___57___ researchers bring their chewing gum t market, they have t decide hw much f it shuld be used each day. “If it des prve (证明) t be the mst effective tl, ____58____ f chewing gum culd be prduced within three mnths,” Danniell said.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
A shrt vide abut a ty bear’s balln trip int near-space became ppular nline last year. The ty bear in the vide is nt an rdinary (普通的) ne. It ___59___ the childhd dream f Li Zhenghan, a university student.
Li ___60___ f ging int space since he was a child. Hwever, he didn’t pass the pilt (飞行员) test in the high schl. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, s they encuraged him ___61___ his dream in a different way.
One day at the university, news abut a ty bear flying t space caught his eyes. This made him ___62___ t give it a try. But at that time, he had n idea n hw ___63___. After fur years f studying, Li felt ready t try this cl experiment (实验) with his rmmates.
While they ___64___ fr the experiment, sme peple questined them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided t send the ty bear frm Li’s hmetwn. But it was nt as successful as the vide shwed. The first flying balln nly ___65___ fr a few minutes befre falling.
“Dn’t lse heart. We ___66___ ur equipment carefully again s that we dn’t make the same mistake.” Li tld his team. After several tries, the bear successfully ___67___ int sky and reached the near-space.
“The experience is s great but this isn’t nt the end. I ____68____ mre experiments like this in the future t make my space dream cme true.” Li says.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Rbinsn Cruse. I decided t return t England. But I fund myself uncmfrtable when setting ft again n a ship. I apprached (接洽) three different ships, but I pulled back frm each befre sailing. I had n idea why I didn’t like traveling by ship.
Then tw f the ships that I had cnsidered barding experienced smething terrible — ne fell t pirates (海盗) and the ther was wrecked (使……失事) with nly three survivrs (幸存者).
S I planned t make a jurney by land. Friday and I picked up ne yung Englishman, tw English businessmen, and tw yung Prtuguese gentlemen by the time f ur leaving. And five servants were added t ur grup. S we had quite a big grup fr the rad.
We traveled cmfrtably until ten days ut frm Old Castile. The weather turned frm ht t bitter cld.
Friday was afraid when he saw the snw-cvered muntains, because he had never knwn the snw r the cld. After years in the trpics (热带地区), I als fund it difficult t stand the cld weather.
We arrived in Pampeluna in a snwstrm. It was s dangerus that we prbably wuld be cvered alive by the thick snw here. We stayed fr twenty days in Pampeluna until fur French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide.
We invited the guide t lead us and he agreed. “Yu need t be well prepared,” he warned, “In winter, yu may see wlves driven by hunger.”
“We have n fear f thse,” I said, “thugh I have heard f tw-legged wlves that smetimes attack travelers n the French side f the muntains.”
69. Hw did Rbinsn Cruse feel when he was n a ship?
____________________________________________
70. Hw many servants were there in Cruse’s grup?
____________________________________________
71. What made Friday feel afraid?
____________________________________________
72. Hw lng did the grup stay in Pampeluna?
____________________________________________
73. What did the guide agree t d?
____________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
74. 2025年春晚，王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》引起了广泛关注。歌中唱道：“世界赠予我虫鸣，也赠予我雷霆。”世界赠予了我们许多东西，它们可以是有形的，也可以是无形的。它可以是快乐、成功，也可以是痛苦、失败。这些体验，无论好坏，都是生命中不可或缺的一部分。
请你结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈世界赠予你的“礼物”以及你的感悟。
参考信息：
tangible有形的 beauty f nature sunshine bestw赠予 fster促进
intangible无形的 resilient有韧性的 setback挫折 appreciate感恩
determined坚定的 sufferings痛苦
friendship
curage…
要求：
1．80-120词；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
德州市陵城区2025年九年级中考适应考试试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t think s.B. Thank yu.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’m really srry I’ve brken yur camera.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Tidy it up.C. Yes, it is.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I will have an English listening test next week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are welcme.B. Have a gd trip.C. I agree with yu.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The eye is the windw t the sul. We shuld prtect ur eyes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here yu are.B. It’s black.C. A bit nisy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please pass me that ntebk?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dn’t wrry.B. My she is brken.C. It’s great.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What’s the matter, Jack?
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B
【解析】
原文】1. Frank will take part in the cycling race this year.
2. The little girl enjys planting in the garden.
3. My sisters and brther’s singing grup will give a perfrmance in the neighbrhd.
(三)录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
7. Where is the service center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gate 2.B. Gate 5.C. Gate 15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: I’m srry sir. Yur flight left fifteen minutes ag.
B: Oh n. I have a speech t give it tw thirty this afternn. What can I d nw?
A: Yu can g t gate five t change yur flight. The service center is there.
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Place fr dinner.B. Time fr dinner.C. Fd fr dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What wuld yu like fr dinner? I can ck sme ndles r fried chicken.
B: Well. If yu dn’t mind cking. Ndle sund great. I like simple fd.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mum and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s wrng with yu Peter? Yu lk pale.
B: I’m nt feeling well. I think I have a headache, Miss Green.
A: Dn’t wrry. Stay in the classrm and I’ll call yur mm.
10. What did the man d last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G climbingB. G swimming.C. G bating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Did yu g climbing and swimming last weekend as planned?
B: N. Instead I practice rwing a bat fr the cming Dragn Bat Festival.
11. Hw des the wman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Mved.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hw d yu feel abut the cming new term, Lucy?
B: Well. I’m really lking frward t it. I can’t wait t see my friends again.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library.B. Ding a survey.C. Reading a newspaper.
13. Where will the activity be held?
A. The schl.B. The library hall.C. The playgrund.
14. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie.B. A tree.C. A bx.
15. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals.B. A sprts cmpetitin.C. An art activity.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m a reprter frm ur schl newspaper. I’m ding a survey. Culd I ask yu a cuple f questins?
B: Sure.
A: Thank yu. The weekend is cming. Everyne wants t d things they enjy such as playing basketball swimming r just ging ut t play. What are yu ging t d fr it?
B: Well. I’m ging t jin in an activity held by the library.
A: Oh, great. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
B: OK. It will be held in the library hall. It’s an art cmpetitin that anyne can enter. Yu have t make art with used things.
A: Hw interesting what are yu ging t make?
B: I am ging t make a tree with used milk bxes and my father's ld ties. I wanted t call n peple t plant mre trees.
A: Cl, yu’re saving ur earth. Gd luck in the cmpetitin.
B: Thank yu.
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. B
【解析】
【原文】1. Hi, I’m Thmas and I’m a fan f Harry Ptter. It is ne f the mst ppular bks in the wrld. Nw there are six bks n sale. My favrite bk f Harry Ptter is the furth bk f the series.
2. I’m Ken. I want t be an inventr in the future. My dream is t invent a special car. It can change int ther shapes even yur favrite cartn heres. The car is nt nly beautiful but als cmfrtable. And the car can fly in the sky just like a planein.
3. Hell, I’m Lisa. I enjy traveling arund the wrld and I’d like t make friends with peple frm different cuntries. I can speak t real languages English German and French. S I want t becme a guide in the future.
(六)听力填表(共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。) (10分)
Park schl的同学们将要去农场种树，出发前老师对此次活动进行了说明和提醒。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】19. Three##3
20. Walk 21. fd
22. cmfrtable
23. carefully
【解析】
【原文】Hell everyne. May I have yur attentin please? The farm where we are ging t plant trees is three miles away frm here. It’s a small farm. It nly cvers eight hundred square meters. We will walk there in the cl mrning and take a bus back in the late afternn. All f yu shuld bring yur fd and drinks whatever yu like. We will have a picnic under the trees at nn. It’s necessary t wear cmfrtable shes because we will plant a lt f trees there. Lk at the blackbard. I have divided the whle class int seven grups each f which includes seven students. Last but nt least make sure yu’re careful enugh while wrking.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mr. Testtube has fund three interesting articles at the website www. glbalfun. cm frt his students.
Cambridge University’s “dctr f chclate”
Cambridge University is lking fr smene t study the methd f keeping chclates in ht weather. It is a sweet jb fr a sweet tth. Hwever, the persn needs t be gd at maths. Chclate has a melting (融化) pint clse t ur bdy temperature. Fr that reasn, chclate melts easily in ht weather. Yu might think the advertisement frm Cambridge University is funny, but if there is really a “dctr f chclate”, he r she will help peple a lt.
_________
One lg (商标) isn’t t expensive t print because it desn’t need much ink, but printing a large number f lgs culd cst a lt. In rder t save mney and energy, an American design cmpany made small changes t sme famus brands, such as Nike, McDnald’s and Starbucks, t cut the cst. The design cmpany remained the main bdy f these lgs, but left an empty space inside. The lgs lk almst the same, but in this way, the famus brands culd save 39 percent f the ink during the printing. Let’s hpe ther cmpanies will take this advice. The way will save them mney and use less energy, t.
Funny menu fr children
Dining ut with children can be an unpleasant experience fr mst parents, because kids are always running rund the whle restaurant, saying “I dn’t knw what I want” r “I’m nt hungry.” But nw, a Maryland restaurant has created the “Kid Friendlies” menu. It translates children’s wrds int meals t help parents rder fr their kids. A father said, “As a dad, I think this is n the mney.” Here is the menu.
24. Frm the first article, we can knw chclate melts easily when it is near ________.
A. 30℃B. 25℃C. 37℃D. 15℃
25. In the first article, “dctr f chclate” prbably means a persn wh ________.
A. knws hw t make gd chclate in ht weather
B. studies hw t keep chclate in ht weather
C. treats peple wh eat t much chclate
D. dislikes eating sweet chclate and is gd at maths
26. Which lg f Nike best matches the idea f the American design cmpany?
A. B. C. D.
27. A parent may rder ________ if his child desn’t mind what t eat.
A. Basket f Chicken TendersB. Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich
C. Triple Layer PB&JD. Cheese Quesadilla
28. What is the best title f the secnd article?
A. A design cmpanyB. Ways t print a lg
C. Lgs f famus brandsD. Less ink less waste.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述三篇有趣的文章。第一篇是关于剑桥大学正在找人研究在炎热天气保存巧克力的方法的文章；第二篇是有关为了节省开支而改造的商标；第三篇是为孩子特制的一个菜单的文章。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chclate has a melting (融化) pint clse t ur bdy temperature.”可知，巧克力的熔点接近我们的体温，人类正常的体温是37℃。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chclate has a melting (融化) pint clse t ur bdy temperature. Fr that reasn, chclate melts easily in ht weather.”巧克力的熔点接近我们的体温。因此，巧克力在炎热的天气里很容易融化。因此做好这份工作的人一定知道如何保持巧克力的良好状态，特别是在炎热的天气里。故选B。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The design cmpany remained the main bdy f these lgs, but left an empty space inside.”可知，设计公司保留了这些标识的主体，但在里面留下了一个空的空间。可知设计公司为了省下复印商标的钱，设计了空心的商标。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I dn’t care.’ - - - Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich”可知，如果孩子不介意吃什么，父母可以点烤花生酱和香蕉三明治。故选B。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。第二篇是有关为了节省开支而改造的商标，所以D项“少用墨少浪费”符合标题。故选D。
B
①Fr years, scientists have knwn hw t measure (衡量) the intelligence (智力) f a persn. Recently they began t d research int grup intelligence. Early research shws that grup intelligence is nt the ttal f the intelligence f the persns in it. S what is the secret f a grup’s success?
②Researchers at a research cmpany and a university have bth dealt with this questin. They believe they finally have a handle n what makes sme wrk teams successful. In the study f the cmpany, researchers cllected infrmatin and studied it t find patterns (模式). Are members f effective (有效的) grups friends utside f wrk? D members with similar persnalities wrk tgether best? They discussed many pinins, but fund n patterns t supprt them. In fact, wh was in the team did nt make a difference. Instead, the difference between mre effective teams and less effective teams was in the interactin (互动) amng the members. The university grup cllected infrmatin by using digital badges (数字徽章) that peple agreed t wear. They prvided much infrmatin, including hw lng peple spke, where they were lking during cmmunicatin, and their bdy language.
③Nt nly the research cmpany but als the university grup fund that the key t an effective team was hw members cmmunicated with each ther.
④Amng the findings, the mst imprtant is that, in effective teams, members spke fr almst the same amunt (数量) f time—nt at every meeting r cmmunicatin, but the whle curse f a prject. The secnd ne was that members shwed an understanding f hw it might feel t walk in smebdy else’s shes. A high level f these tw characteristics makes a member feel cmfrtable when he expresses his pinins and makes suggestins withut fear f being dubted by ther members. They believe that thers will listen t them and value what they say.
⑤One might say that mst f these findings are clear. Hwever, understanding grup intelligence can help peple make the basic changes that are necessary t increase the chance f a grup’s success.
29. The wrds “have a handle n” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean “________”.
A. have a clear understanding fB. d a lt f research n
C. make a deep discussin abutD. have a hard time finding ut
30. Hw did the university grup d their research?
A. They cllected infrmatin n hw peple behaved.
B. They studied the findings f sme earlier research.
C. They asked peple questins and explained the answers.
D. They discussed their pinins and fund cmmn pattern.
31. What can we learn abut the researchers’ findings?
A. It’s imprtant t divide time equally amng grup members at ne meeting.
B. It is necessary fr grup members t understand each ther’s feelings.
C. It is cmmn fr grup members t be dubted in an effective grup.
D. It is believed that grup members are all friends during and utside f wrk.
32. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Value f Team MembersB. The Secret f Grup Research
C. The Cmpetitin between grupsD. The Key t Successful Wrk Teams
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了群体智力对团队工作成功的影响。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Researchers at a research cmpany and a university have bth dealt with this questin. They believe they finally have a handle n what makes sme wrk teams successful.”可知，研究人员做了很多研究，他们相信他们终于掌握了使一些工作团队成功原因，故此处划线部分意为“掌握”，和选项A“有一个清晰的认识”意义相近。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The university grup cllected infrmatin by using digital badges (数字徽章) that peple agreed t wear. They prvided much infrmatin, including hw lng peple spke, where they were lking during cmmunicatin, and their bdy language.”可知，大学组的研究人员收集信息，这些信息包括人们说话的时长、他们做出了什么样的手势、他们在互动过程中注视的位置以及他们的面部表情，即他们收集人们行为的信息。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secnd ne was that members shwed an understanding f hw it might feel t walk in smebdy else’s shes. A high level f these tw characteristics makes a member feel cmfrtable when he expresses his pinins and makes suggestins withut fear f being dubted by ther members. They believe that thers will listen t them and value what they say.”可知，要站在别人的立场上，这会让成员感觉舒服，即小组成员有必要了解彼此的感受。故选B。
【32题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题：团队成功的秘诀是什么；第二、三、四段介绍了一家研究公司和一所大学的研究及他们的发现；第五段总结：了解群体智力可以帮助人们做出必要的基本改变，以增加一个群体成功的机会。文章结构为：总—分—总。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了群体智力对团队工作成功的影响，以选项D“成功工作团队的关键”为标题更合适。故选D。
C
There are 706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth 7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks. LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld. Actually, there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.
Start frm wds
The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934. The name cmes frm the Swedish “leg gdt”, meaning “t play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), s it’s nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd. They were simple, such as wden ducks. In 1942, the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund, which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.
Success—brick by brick
Sn Ole fund ut that plastic is a gd material t make tys. LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the lcking design was much imprved, that sales were rising. Because f its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcme difficulties
In 2000, children began t spend mre time playing vide games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were dwn by 30%, and LEGO nearly went brke. The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks. And it als wrked with films and televisins, like Star Wars. The Internet was used t build a LEGO grup where fans shw their lve t LEGO cllectins. In 2015, it again became a name knwn by the wrld.
34. What can we learn frm the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A. LEGO has a lng histry.B. LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C. LEGO is the best cmpany.D. LEGO is ging t have a bright future.
35. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Leg bricks.B. Plastic tys.
C. Wden ducks.D. The first LEGO tys.
36. Which f the pictures shws the right develpment f LEGO cmpany?
A. B.
C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO?
A. Friendly.B. Creative.
C. Energetic.D. Generus.
38. What’s prbably the best title f the text?
A. LEGO: frm small t bigB. LEGO: tys and jys
C. LEGO: frm wden t plasticD. LEGO: ups and dwns
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了乐高的发展历程。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks. LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld.”可知，乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), s it’s nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd. They were simple, such as wden ducks.”可推测出，they指的是前文提到的“the first LEGO tys”。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934.…In 1942, the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund, which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.”，可知，乐高公司成立于1934年，1942年制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁；根据“LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the lcking design was much imprved, that sales were rising.”可知1958年销量开始上升；根据“In 2000, children began t spend mre time playing vide games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were dwn by 30%, and LEGO nearly went brke. The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks.…In 2015, it again became a name knwn by the wrld.”可知，2000年，孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%，乐高几乎破产。转折点出现在2004年，当时乐高再次专注于其砖块。…2015年，它再次成为一个为世界所知的名字。图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), s it’s nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd.”以及“Sn Ole fund ut that plastic is a gd material t make tys.”可知Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一位木匠大师，后又发现塑料是制作玩具的好材料。因此是有创造力的。故选B。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld. Actually, there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.”可知本文主要介绍了乐高的发展历程，期间发生的起起伏伏。故选D。
D
Have yu ever wndered why we say maidngxi (卖东西 ) instead f mainanbei, shangcesu (上厕所) instead f xiacesu, and yijianxiangzu (意见相左) instead f yijianxiangyu? Many Chinese wrds have directins in them, and there is lts f histry and culture hidden behind.
East r West
When ging shpping, Chinese peple say maidngxi instead f mainanbei. A thery says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, the natinal capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market. As time went by, peple started t describe shpping as maidngxi.
Up r dwn
We use shangcesu t mean “g t the bathrm” and xiachufang t mean “g t the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, huses were laid ut (布局) in a certain way. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part. On maps, nrth is usually at the tp while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we talk abut the nrth as shang and the suth as xia. S peple wuld say they’re ging up t the bathrm and dwn t the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t (指代) directins but als scial psitins. Fr example, peple used huangshang t refer t the emperr and dianxia t refer t princes wh had a lwer psitin than the emperr.
Left r right
Mst peple tday are right-handed. They feel uncmfrtable if they try t use their left hand t write r use chpsticks. This was true in ld times as well. S in ancient China, “left” was related t (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzu. If peple dn’t accept cmmn beliefs (信念), we still say they are fllwing ________.
When shaking hands, it’s imprtant t knw which hand t use. In mst cultures, the right hand is generally used fr a handshake. Fr example, in sme cuntries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is cnsidered unclean. Hwever, if yu are in a culture where the left hand is used, yu’d better d as the lcals d.
“Left” and “right” als have smething t d with peple’s scial psitin. Fr a lng time in ancient China, “right” std fr higher psitin than “left”. Fr example, the character “佑”, develped frm “右”, means a persn in a higher psitin wuld prtect smene in a lwer psitin.
39. Why des the writer use shangcesu and yijianxiangzu in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give an example.D. T slve a mystery.
40. Which f the fllwing Chinese expressins can be used as an example in “Where t buy things”?
A. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯B. 东边日出西边雨
C. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城D. 任尔东西南北风
41. Which picture shws the layut (布局) f huses in ancient China accrding t the passage?
gate ; bathrm ; kitchen
A. B.
C. D.
42. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ________?
A. qishangmanxiaB. shangcuanxiatia
C. pangmenzudaD. zusiyuxiang
43. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, mst f the peple were left-handed.
B. In ancient Chinese, the wrd “right” meant being different.
C. In India, peple shuld shake hands with their right hand.
D. When shaking hands, we shuld never use the left hand.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中文中包含方向词的词汇背后的历史和文化含义。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever wndered why we say maidngxi (卖东西 ) instead f mainanbei, shangcesu (上厕所) instead f xiacesu, and yijianxiangzu (意见相左) instead f yijianxiangyu? Many Chinese wrds have directins in them, and there is lts f histry and culture hidden behind.”可知，作者在第一段用“上厕所”和“意见相左”是为了引出本文将介绍的词语相关的话题。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A thery says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, the natinal capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market.”可知，在唐朝，人们购物时，通常先去东市场，然后去西市场，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In ancient times, huses were laid ut (布局) in a certain way. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.”可知，中国古代房子的布局是：房子的大门朝南，厕所在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部，因此选项B中的布局符合题意。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S in ancient China, “left” was related t (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzu.”可知，“左”通常表示与别人意见不一致，因此此空可以填选项C“旁门左道”。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, in sme cuntries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is cnsidered unclean.”可知，在印度，左手被认为是不干净的，由此可知，在印度，人们应该用右手握手。故选C。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
As Earth is getting htter, the wrld’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they culd be gne. As it affects the land, muntains are “taller” than befre. ____44____
Scientists lked int Earth’s ice ages fr answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ag, but the land nce under the ice is still changing. The change is called the glacial isstatic adjustment (水川均衡调整). Imagine that yu lie dwn n a sft mattress (垫子) and then get up. ____45____ It needs a while befre it relaxes back.
____46____ When huge glaciers“sit” n Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet (冰盖) abut 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” (坑) abut 270 meters deep. S when the glaciers g, the “pit” begins t g up.
____47____ Recent researches suggest that land in sutheast Alaska is rising abut 3cm a year. It’s a lt—even lcal families can see the difference, said The New Yrk Times. On the gd side, they have “new” land and mre living areas. Hwever, the envirnment is in truble. ____48____ They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard t live. Researchers are als wrried that this may bring challenges t fishermen, as raising fish in these areas culd becme mre difficult.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hw des this happen?
B. Yu can see a pit n the mattress.
C. It’s the same idea with Earth’s land.
D. As the land is lifted, sme f the rivers can’t jin the sea.
E. It culd take tens r even hundreds f years t regrw melted glaciers.
F. The melting and lifting are happening very slwly, but the influence is great.
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. F 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析冰川融化造成的影响。
【44题详解】
根据“As Earth is getting htter, the wrld’s glaciers are melting. In the end, they culd be gne. As it affects the land, muntains are “taller” than befre.”可知，接下来要讨论冰川融化是如何发生的。A项“这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Imagine that yu lie dwn n a sft mattress and then get up.”可知，躺在床垫子上时，床垫子会下陷，B项“你可以看到床垫上有一个坑。”符合语境。故选B。
46题详解】
根据“When huge glaciers‘sit’ n Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet abut 800 meters thick may leave a ‘pit’ abut 270 meters deep. S when the glaciers g, the ‘pit’ begins t g up.”可知，地表和床垫子情况类似，C项“地球上的陆地也是如此。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Recent researches suggest that land in sutheast Alaska is rising abut 3cm a year. It’s a lt—even lcal families can see the difference”可知，冰川融化的速度很慢，但影响巨大。F项“融化和抬升的过程非常缓慢，但影响是巨大的。”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“Hwever, the envirnment is in truble.”和“They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard t live.”可知，此处说的是地面抬升对水的影响，D项“由于陆地被抬升，一些河流不能入海。”符合语境。故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Researchers at an American university are wrking ____49____ t create special chewing gum (口香糖) t help reduce the spread f COVID-19.
Experts agree that vaccinatins (接种疫苗) are the ____50____ way t fight against COVID-19, but it’s als knwn that vaccinated peple can still spread it. S researchers are hping that their chewing gums will give peple a lw-cst way t further stp COVID-19 ____51____ spreading.
“This chewing gum is made frm plant-grwn ACE2 prtein. It's a special material t help t neutralize (使无效) the virus in the muth. In ther wrds, when the virus cmes in the muth, ACE2 prtein stps it here,” Henry Daniell, the leader f the research explained. “S, the virus desn’t reach inside the bdy and the infectin (传染) stps there.” That’s ____52____ this chewing gum is special.
The research is still in ____53____ early steps, and the researchers are planning t carry ut a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans t decide whether the gum is safe r nt. If it wrks, the gum culd widely be used when peple need t be much ____54____ t each ther, such as teeth cleaning by a dctr, t reduce the ____55____ f passing the virus t ther.
“We are already using masks (口罩) and ther ____56____ t reduce the change f spread,” Danniell said. “This gum culd be used as anther tl t win this fight.”
___57___ researchers bring their chewing gum t market, they have t decide hw much f it shuld be used each day. “If it des prve (证明) t be the mst effective tl, ____58____ f chewing gum culd be prduced within three mnths,” Danniell said.
【答案】49. hard
50. best 51. frm
52. why 53. its
54. clser 55. risk
56. things 57. Befre
58. millins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所大学的研究人员正在研制一种特殊的口香糖，以帮助减少新型冠状病毒的传播。
【49题详解】
句意：美国一所大学的研究人员正在研制一种特殊的口香糖，以帮助减少新型冠状病毒的传播。结合句子结构和备选词可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“wrking”，备选词“hard努力地”符合语境。故填hard。
【50题详解】
句意：专家认同接种疫苗是抗击新冠的最好的方式，但接种的人仍能传播病毒也为众人所知。结合句意和备选词可知，此处指接种疫苗是抗击新冠的最好的方式，空处应填形容词最高级，备选词“gd好的”最高级“best最好的”符合语境。故填best。
【51题详解】
句意：所以研究人员都希望他们的口香糖能带给人们一种低成本的方式去进一步阻止新冠病毒的传播。结合“stp COVID-”和备选词可知，此处指阻止新冠病毒传播，考查短语“stp sth. frm ding”。故填frm。
【52题详解】
句意：那就是为什么这种口香糖很特别。结合上文“S, the virus desn’t reach inside the bdy and the infectin (传染) stps there”和备选词可知，此处指口香糖特殊的原因，备选词“why为什么”符合语境。故填why。
【53题详解】
句意：这个研究仍处于它的早期阶段。结合句子结构和备选词可知，空处可填形容词修饰“early steps”，此处指“研究的早起阶段”，备选词“it它”的形容词性物主代词“its它的”符合语境。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：当人们需要离对方更近时，比如医生给病人洗牙，这种口香糖将会被广泛使用，以此减少传播病毒给他人的风险。结合空前“much”和备选词可知，空处应填形容词比较级，备选词“clse靠近的”比较级“clser更近的”符合语境。故填clser。
【55题详解】
句意：当人们需要离对方更近时，比如医生给病人洗牙，这种口香糖将会被广泛使用，以此减少传播病毒给他人的风险。结合句意和备选词可知，此处指减少传播病毒给他人的风险，备选词“risk”“风险”符合语境。故填risk。
【56题详解】
句意：我们已经使用口罩和其它东西去减少传播的机会。结合“masks (口罩) and ther ...”和备选词可知，此处指口罩和其它东西，空处应填名词复数，备选词“thing”“东西”符合语境。故填things。
【57题详解】
句意：在研究员将他们的口香糖推出市场之前，他们必须决定每天应该使用多少。结合句意和备选词可知，此处指在研究员将他们的口香糖推出市场之前，备选词“befre”“在……之前”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Befre。
【58题详解】
句意：如果它真的能被证明是最有效的工具，三个月内将会制造出数百万的口香糖。结合句意和备选词可知，此处数百万的口香糖，备选词“milli”“百万”符合语境，“millins f”“数百万的”。故填millins。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
A shrt vide abut a ty bear’s balln trip int near-space became ppular nline last year. The ty bear in the vide is nt an rdinary (普通的) ne. It ___59___ the childhd dream f Li Zhenghan, a university student.
Li ___60___ f ging int space since he was a child. Hwever, he didn’t pass the pilt (飞行员) test in the high schl. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, s they encuraged him ___61___ his dream in a different way.
One day at the university, news abut a ty bear flying t space caught his eyes. This made him ___62___ t give it a try. But at that time, he had n idea n hw ___63___. After fur years f studying, Li felt ready t try this cl experiment (实验) with his rmmates.
While they ___64___ fr the experiment, sme peple questined them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided t send the ty bear frm Li’s hmetwn. But it was nt as successful as the vide shwed. The first flying balln nly ___65___ fr a few minutes befre falling.
“Dn’t lse heart. We ___66___ ur equipment carefully again s that we dn’t make the same mistake.” Li tld his team. After several tries, the bear successfully ___67___ int sky and reached the near-space.
“The experience is s great, but this isn’t nt the end. I ____68____ mre experiments like this in the future t make my space dream cme true.” Li says.
【答案】59. carries
60. has dreamed
61. t fllw
62. want 63. t start
64. were preparing
65. lasted 66. will check
67. flew 68. will d
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了李政翰通过和团队一起研究将玩具熊送入近太空的故事。
【59题详解】
句意：它承载着一位名叫李政翰的儿时梦想。根据“ childhd dream f Li Zhenghan”可知，空处指“承载”梦想，备选词“carry”符合。因陈述的是一般事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填carries。
【60题详解】
句意：自从他是一个小孩时，他已经梦想着进入太空。根据“f ging int space”可知是梦想进入太空，dream f ding sth.表示“梦想着做某事”，由句中since一词可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have dne，主语为Li，助动词用has。故填has dreamed。
【61题详解】
句意：他的老师和同学知道他的梦想，所以他们用不同的方式鼓励他要追随他的梦想。根据“s they encuraged dream in a different way.”及备选词可知，空处指鼓励他“追随”梦想，备选词“fllw”符合，encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填t fllw。
【62题详解】
句意：这让他想要试一试。根据“This made give it a try.”可知，这让他想要试一试，备选词“want”符合句意，make sb. d sth,表示“使某人做某事”。故填want。
【63题详解】
句意：但当时，他不知道如何开始。根据“he had n idea n hw”可知，这里是他不知道如何开始，start意为“开始”，此处是hw+动词不定式。故填t start。
【64题详解】
句意：当他们准备实验时，一些人对他们提出了质疑。根据“... fr the experiment, sme peple questined them.”及备选词可知是准备实验，备选词“prepare”符合，While引导的状语从句，其从句往往用进行时，因回忆的是往事，故时态为过去进行时，其结构为：were/was +ding，主语为they，需用were。故填were preparing。
【65题详解】
句意：第一个气球只飞行了几分钟就坠落了。根据“ a few minutes befre falling.”可知，坠落之前，飞行持续了几分钟，备选词“last”符合，因回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lasted。
【66题详解】
句意：李告诉他的团队：“别灰心。我们会再次仔细检查我们的设备，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误了。”根据“ equipment carefully again t avid making the same mistake.”可知，我们会再次仔细检查我们的设备避免犯同样错误，备选词“check”符合，表示将来会仔细检查设备，用一般将来时will check。故填will check。
【67题详解】
句意：经过多次尝试，玩具熊成功飞上天空，到达近太空。根据“ bear sky and reached the near space.”及备选词可知，空处指玩具熊“飞入”太空，备选词“fly”符合，因是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
【68题详解】
句意：“这次经历太棒了，但这不是结束。未来我会做更多这样的实验来实现我的梦想。”李说。根据“ experiments like this”可知，空处指“做实验”，d experiments表示“做实验”，因是表达将来的事情，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will d。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Rbinsn Cruse. I decided t return t England. But I fund myself uncmfrtable when setting ft again n a ship. I apprached (接洽) three different ships, but I pulled back frm each befre sailing. I had n idea why I didn’t like traveling by ship.
Then tw f the ships that I had cnsidered barding experienced smething terrible — ne fell t pirates (海盗) and the ther was wrecked (使……失事) with nly three survivrs (幸存者).
S I planned t make a jurney by land. Friday and I picked up ne yung Englishman, tw English businessmen, and tw yung Prtuguese gentlemen by the time f ur leaving. And five servants were added t ur grup. S we had quite a big grup fr the rad.
We traveled cmfrtably until ten days ut frm Old Castile. The weather turned frm ht t bitter cld.
Friday was afraid when he saw the snw-cvered muntains, because he had never knwn the snw r the cld. After years in the trpics (热带地区), I als fund it difficult t stand the cld weather.
We arrived in Pampeluna in a snwstrm. It was s dangerus that we prbably wuld be cvered alive by the thick snw here. We stayed fr twenty days in Pampeluna until fur French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide.
We invited the guide t lead us and he agreed. “Yu need t be well prepared,” he warned, “In winter, yu may see wlves driven by hunger.”
“We have n fear f thse,” I said, “thugh I have heard f tw-legged wlves that smetimes attack travelers n the French side f the muntains.”
69. Hw did Rbinsn Cruse feel when he was n a ship?
____________________________________________
70. Hw many servants were there in Cruse’s grup?
____________________________________________
71. What made Friday feel afraid?
____________________________________________
72. Hw lng did the grup stay in Pampeluna?
____________________________________________
73. What did the guide agree t d?
____________________________________________
【答案】69. Uncmfrtable.##He felt uncmfrtable.
70. Five.##There were five servants in the grup.
71. The snw-cvered muntains.##The snw-cvered muntains made Friday feel afraid.
72. Fr twenty days.##They stayed there fr twenty days.
73. He agreed t lead Cruse’s grup.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》。
【69题详解】
根据“But I fund myself uncmfrtable when setting ft again n a ship.”可知，他感到不舒服。故填Uncmfrtable./He felt uncmfrtable.
【70题详解】
根据“And five servants were added t ur grup.”可知，有5个仆人。故填Five./There were five servants in the grup.
【71题详解】
根据“Friday was afraid when he saw the snw-cvered muntains, because he had never knwn the snw r the cld.”可知，星期五看到白雪皑皑的群山时很害怕。故填The snw-cvered muntains./The snw-cvered muntains made Friday feel afraid.
【72题详解】
根据“We stayed fr twenty days in Pampeluna until fur French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide.”可知，他们在那里呆了二十天。故填Fr twenty days./They stayed there fr twenty days.
【73题详解】
根据“We invited the guide t lead us and he agreed.”可知，导游同意领导克鲁索的团队。故填He agreed t lead Cruse’s grup.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
74. 2025年春晚，王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》引起了广泛关注。歌中唱道：“世界赠予我虫鸣，也赠予我雷霆。”世界赠予了我们许多东西，它们可以是有形的，也可以是无形的。它可以是快乐、成功，也可以是痛苦、失败。这些体验，无论好坏，都是生命中不可或缺的一部分。
请你结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈世界赠予你的“礼物”以及你的感悟。
参考信息：
tangible有形的 beauty f nature sunshine bestw赠予 fster促进
intangible无形的 resilient有韧性的 setback挫折 appreciate感恩
determined坚定的 sufferings痛苦
friendship
curage…
要求：
1．80-120词；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The wrld has bestwed upn me bth tangible and intangible gifts. One f the mst precius gifts I have received is friendship. During a difficult time in my life, when I faced setbacks and felt lst, my friends std by me, ffering supprt and encuragement. Their presence reminded me f the imprtance f resilience and the pwer f human cnnectin.
Anther gift I cherish is the beauty f nature. The warmth f sunshine and the sund f birdsng have ften brught me peace and clarity. These mments have taught me t appreciate the simple jys in life and t find strength in the natural wrld.
Thrugh bth jyful and challenging experiences, I have learned t be mre determined and grateful.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：主要运用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接指出世界给予自己各类礼物，引出下文对具体礼物的描述。
第二步，具体阐述。详细讲述在困难时期友谊的珍贵，、描绘自然之美给自己带来的内心感受，从不同角度深入阐述所获礼物的价值。
第三步，书写结语。总结从经历中获得的成长。
［亮点词汇］
①bestw 给予
②tangible 有形的
③intangible 无形的
④precius 珍贵的
⑤setback 挫折
⑥lst 迷茫的
⑦stand by 支持；陪伴
⑧encuragement 鼓励
⑨resilience 韧性
⑩human cnnectin 人际关系
［高分句型］
①One f the mst precius gifts I have received is friendship.（定语从句）
②During a difficult time in my life, when I faced setbacks and felt lst, my friends std by me, ffering supprt and encuragement.（when引导的时间状语从句）
____16____ Thmas
____17____ Ken
____18____ Lisa
A. dream t invent a car can fly in the sky
B. want t be a guide
C. like reading Harry Ptter
Wrking n the farm
Abut the farm
____19____ miles away
Cvering 800 square metres.
Abut the tur
____20____ t the farm in the cl mrning and take a bus back in the afternn.
Ntice
Bring ____21____ and drinks.
Wear ____22____ shes.
Be sure t wrk ____23____.
Kid Friendlies
“I dn’t knw.” - - - Triple Layer PB&J
“I dn’t care.” - - - Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich
“I am nt hungry.” - - - Basket f Chicken Tenders
“I dn’t want that.” - - - Kids Fries
“What?” - - - Cheese Quesadilla
millin, befre, risk, hard, what, gd, clse, thing, why, frm, it
fllw, last, fly, carry, prepare, dream, check, d, want, start, prvide
____16____ Thmas
____17____ Ken
____18____ Lisa
A. dream t invent a car can fly in the sky
B. want t be a guide
C. like reading Harry Ptter
Wrking n the farm
Abut the farm
____19____ miles away
Cvering 800 square metres.
Abut the tur
____20____ t the farm in the cl mrning and take a bus back in the afternn.
Ntice
Bring ____21____ and drinks.
Wear ____22____ shes.
Be sure t wrk ____23____.
Kid Friendlies
“I dn’t knw.” - - - Triple Layer PB&J
“I dn’t care.” - - - Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich
“I am nt hungry.” - - - Basket f Chicken Tenders
“I dn’t want that.” - - - Kids Fries
“What?” - - - Cheese Quesadilla
millin, befre, risk, hard, what, gd, clse, thing, why, frm, it
fllw, last, fly, carry, prepare, dream, check, d, want, start, prvide