2024北京房山初三一模英语试卷

这是一份2024北京房山初三一模英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tm, yu left yur science bk in the lab again.
—It isn’t ________. Lk! My science bk is in my bag.
A. mineB. hisC. hersD. yurs
2. China’s wmen’s table tennis team wn the champin at the ITTF Wrld Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is ne f ________ sea-crssing bridges in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
4. —Jack, ________ I jin yur basketball team?
—Of curse yu can. Yu are an amazing sprts star.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
5. —Tm, ________ d yu vlunteer t help at the nursing hme?
—Oh, nce a week.
A. hw snB. hw ftenC. hw lngD. hw many
6. Yu’d better g t bed early, ________ yu wn’t be able t get up n time tmrrw.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
7. If we lk clsely at the wrld arund us, we ________ mre abut it.
A. were knwingB. will knwC. knewD. have knwn
8. —Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us t visit the Natural Histry Museum just nw.
—Great! I’d lve t.
A. invitesB. will inviteC. invitedD. has invited
9. —What were yu ding when I called yu, Alex?
—Oh, I ________ Chinese Petry Cmpetitin n TV with my brther.
A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch
10. David is gd at Chinese because he ________ in China fr ten years.
A. livesB. will liveC. was livingD. has lived
11. Nwadays, the Dragn Bat Festival ________ all arund the wrld.
A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. celebratesD. is celebrated
12. —Culd yu tell me ________ fr the cming hliday?
—Oh, my friends and I plan t visit sme famus places alng the Silk Rad.
A. where are yu gingB. where did yu gC. where yu are gingD. where yu went
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Smeday Cmes
Are yu afraid f the dark? Hw abut heights, spiders, r clsed spaces? N matter what yur ____13____ is, yu have the pwer t vercme it.
I lve gymnastics and my cach thinks I’m pretty gd at it, t. On the mat (垫子), I can d it well. But I can’t d it n the balance beam.
Tday I std n the beam, trying t d a cartwheel (侧身翻) I lked dwn at my cach, Rita, wh prepared t catch me if I failed. I tk a breath but my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t d it! Smeday I’ll d the beam. But nt tday.” I ____14____ dwn and went away.
At the fllwing class, Rita tk ut a rll f ____15____. She used it t make tw lines the width f the balance beam n the mat. “Maisie, I want yu t practice yur balance-beam rutine within the lines f the tape.” Well, that’s easy enugh. All I had t d was t stay inside the lines. I finished it ____16____. “Great! Yu never went utside the lines,” Rita said. “D yu want t have a try n the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shk my head.
“Can yu teach me hw t swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was cnfused, and then she tld me that she culdn’t swim because she was afraid f water. Therefre, I ____17____.
“Watch.” I jumped int the pl and began t swim. Rita was bviusly afraid and hesitated (犹豫) t jump. I ____18____ her and finally Rita tk a deep breath and jumped int the water. She succeeded! My cach was brave enugh t jump int the water, and I culdn’t help thinking f myself. S I tld Rita, “Maybe my ‘smeday’ shuld be tday.”
I gt up n the balance beam, clsing my eyes and imagining I was n the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I ____19____ it! Seeing that, Rita was excited t jump up and dwn, clapping and shuting, “Yu were s ____20____!”
“I wasn’t,” I shk my head. “I was super scared up there.”
“That makes yu great! Yu were afraid and did it anyway.”
I smiled. “I guess yu’re right. My smeday finally cmes.”
13. A. fearB. surpriseC. angerD. happiness
14. A. layB. jumpedC. satD. fell
15. A. paintingsB. paperC. tapeD. bills
16. A. shylyB. nervuslyC. quietlyD. perfectly
17. A. agreedB. finishedC. preparedD. waited
18. A. trubledB. encuragedC. examinedD. shamed
19. A. hatedB. tkC. meantD. made
20. A. prudB. smartC. braveD. active
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Ways f Exercise
21. ________ My grandma likes dancing alng with the music and wuld like t make friends.
22. ________ I’m fnd f challenging sprts and I have the curage t d adventure sprts.
23. ________ I want t find my inner peace and keep my bdy in shape.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
An 8-year-ld by made his mther tear up with a very thughtful gift fr her birthday. His mther, Ashley, was mved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift frm his sn, Hudsn.
It was a gift bx. Lking inside, she had a feeling f what she was getting. When she pened it, she was sure her guess was crrect. Inside the bx was a special gift, a girl dll, the dll her father gave t her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl dll Mlly after her father’s death. But after mving arund several times, she culdn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lst it.
One day, she had a cnversatin with her sn abut tys. Her sn had a favrite little ty rbt. And he was talking that if he ever lst it, he wuld cry and he wuld be s sad. Then he asked his mther if she had ever lst a ty—and s, she shared the stry f Mlly with her sn.
She never imagined he wuld get her the dll r even take her stry s seriusly. It turned ut that Hudsn was a thughtful kid. He was als gd at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn started t search fr the dll immediately. Hudsn’s grandma helped him lk fr the girl dll. It was challenging t lk fr the ld dll Mlly but they eventually managed t find it.
“His actin really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe hw sweet he is. I’ll never frget this birthday,” Ashley added.
24. The girl dll was s special t Ashley because ________.
A. it was expensive and she treasured itB. it was a birthday gift frm her father
C. it was made by her sn HudsnD. it was her sn’s favurite ty
25. After knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn began t ________.
A. keep it as a secretB. cry and becme very sad
C. give his ty rbt t his mtherD. search fr Mlly with his grandma’s help
26. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Hudsn was a sweet and handsme by
B. Ashley was guilty that she lst her sn’s ty
C. Hudsn’s actin made his mther feel less guilty
D. Hudsn’s grandma bught a birthday gift fr Ashley
C
Micrplastics (微塑料) are in ur sil, ur water, ur air, getting int ur bdies and causing health prblems. Plastics are everywhere, and they’re nt ging away. Nw, that may be changing.
A new envirnmentally-friendly shpping mdel was created. Fr example, in this mdel, yu are able t buy ice cream in a reusable cntainer (容器). When yu’re dne eating the ice cream, yu’ll thrw the cntainer in yur persnal reuse bin. The cntainers are then picked up by a delivery service, cleaned and refilled, and shipped ut t cnsumers again. In ther wrds, it’s the 21st century milkman t save the wrld frm single-use plastics. This shpping mdel is called Lp. Already, tw large retailers (零售商) are Lp partners and mre may jin the prject.
While recycling is very imprtant, it is nt ging t slve waste at the rt (根本的) cause. “Our cmpany cllects the cean plastics and puts them int prducts making,” says Tm Szaky, CEO f TerraCycle, a cmpany that is knwn fr recycling hard-t-recycle materials. “But every day, mre and mre gets put in the cean, s n matter hw much we clean the cean, we’re never ging t slve the prblem. That’s really where Lp came ut. T us, the rt cause f waste is nt plastic, it’s using things nce, and that’s really what Lp tries t change as much as pssible.”
Fr custmers, the prcess is designed t be as easy as pssible. “The gal isn’t as much t get yu t change, it’s instead t create systems that dn’t make yu change—but have yu then slve the prblem in the prcess,” Szaky says. “Making custmers change is difficult. S the first questin we asked in develping the mdel was ‘Why did thrwing rubbish win?’ I think it did because thrwing rubbish is cnvenient and affrdable.” If the slutins are nt cnvenient, peple will nt accept them. Lp aims t be as cnvenient as thrwing smething in the bin. Yu dn’t even need t wash the cntainer, s it’s simpler than recycling.
Jennifer Mrgan frm the envirnmental nn-prfit rganizatin Greenpeace said, “Greenpeace welcmes the aim f the Lp t mve away frm thrwaway culture.” But Mrgan questined whether cmpanies wrldwide are ready t change their business mdels. Anyway, this is an effrt t change the prblem f plastics and hpefully this mdel will wrk.
27. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. what custmers shuld d t slve waste prblem
B. what benefits the retailers can get frm Lp
C. hw the new shpping mdel Lp wrks
D. hw the milkman picks up the cntainers
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lp is designed t be cnvenient fr custmers t accept.
B. Cmpanies wrldwide are using the shpping mdel Lp.
C. Ocean plastics can be cleaned up by the shpping mdel Lp.
D. Custmers have t clean the cntainers under the new mdel Lp.
29. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Making Plastics int PrductsB. Recycling: A Falling Industry
C. Frm Thrwing Away t ReusingD. Plastics: Hard-t-recycle Materials
D
Can yu see the glass as half full, rather than half empty? Are yu always lking n the bright side f life? If s, yu might be an ptimist.
An ptimist is smene wh is hpeful abut the future and tends t expect that gd things will happen. A number f studies have shwn that ptimists enjy higher levels f happiness, better sleep, lwer stress and even better cardivascular (心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) functin. And nw, a study cnnects being an ptimist with a lnger life.
Researchers fllwed the lifespan (寿命) f sme 160, 000 wmen aged 50 t 79 fr 26 years. They were divided int tw grups by cmpleting a self-reprt measure f ptimism. Wmen with the highest scres were cnsidered ptimists. Thse with the lwest scres were cnsidered pessimists. Then, the researchers fllwed up with the study. They fund that thse wh had the highest levels f ptimism were mre likely t live lnger. S why is it that ptimists live lnger?
One pssible reasn is that it culd be related with their healthier lifestyles. Fr example, research frm several studies has fund that ptimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying physically active and being less likely t smke cigarettes. These healthy behavirs are well knwn t imprve heart health and reduce the risk fr cardivascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is als imprtant fr reducing the risk f ther ptentially deadly diseases, such as cancer.
Anther pssible reasn culd be the way ptimists manage stress. When faced with a stressful situatin, ptimists will reduce stress levels and bst the pwer t take steps. They use methds t slve the surce f the stress, r lk at the situatin in a less stressful way. Fr example, ptimists will plan ways t deal with the matter, call n thers fr supprt r try t find hpe in the stressful situatin.
In shrt, the ways ptimists deal with stress might help prtect them smewhat against its harmful effects. Be the persn wh lks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in yur life and face yur prblems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tl when it cmes t changing yur utlk n life.
30. Accrding t the passage, wh is prbably an ptimist?
A. Tm is upset n rainy r snwy days.
B. Lucy is unwilling t ask thers fr supprt.
C. Chris keeps vlunteering at the Nursing Hme.
D. Marry believes she can slve the prblem she meets.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple wh see half-empty glass are mre hpeful.
B. Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardivascular disease.
C. Optimism is related with being likely t smke cigarettes.
D. Optimists may enjy lnger lifespan than the less ptimistic nes.
32. The wrd “bst” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. shareB. increaseC. lseD. limit
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T call n peple t be ptimistic twards life.
B. T give suggestins n hw t deal with stress.
C. T shw the results f a study n healthy lifestyles.
D. T tell the effects f being ptimistic amng wmen.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhu Jingyi is a secnd-year pstgraduate student frm Inner Mnglia University f Finance and Ecnmics, and 2024 marks her third year wrking as a railway vlunteer, as well as her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.
As a lcal, she serves at Wanzhu Nrth Statin during the winter vacatin. She began t participate in vlunteer activities in 2019. Accrding t Zhu, she was influenced by her mther t becme a railway vlunteer, “My mther wrks fr public gd, which leads me t get invlved in vlunteer activities.”
Wanzhu Nrth Statin perates 124 trains per day n average, with an estimated (估计) daily departure f 18, 000 passengers and an arrival f 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush.
There are nly six railway yuth vlunteers, like Zhu, wrking in the statin, helping passengers after pre-jb training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at wrk by 7:50 am every day. At the statin, she prvides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and bard the train, keeping rder, answering questins, and dealing with the transfer. Zhu has t repeat t answer the same questin frm different peple hundreds f times, but she never lses patience.
“It might cause my legs t ache and my thrat t becme uncmfrtable, but the vlunteer activities warm the peple n their jurney and paint my vacatin clrful, as well as imprve my ability in cmmunicatin and expressin,” she added.
The mst unfrgettable experience fr Zhu was that she met a grandmther with a lt f luggage. “I helped her carry the bags frm the entrance t the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank yu’ and gave me tw ranges, telling me that ‘yu lk s much like my granddaughter’,” she recalled.
She said thse were the sweetest ranges she had ever had. “This prves that warmth can prduce warmth, strengthening my mind t be a vlunteer.”
34. Wh influenced Zhu Jingyi t becme a railway vlunteer?
_________________________
35. What services can Zhu Jingyi prvide fr passengers?
_________________________
36. Why did the grandmther give Zhu Jingyi tw ranges?
_________________________
37. D yu want t wrk as a vlunteer? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
_________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：schl hall, speech, vide, inventin, experiment
提示问题：When and where will the science festival be held?
What activities will be dne in the science festival?
题目②
39. 环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Lw-carbn Life）”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。
提示词语：imprtant, save, plant, reuse, bicycle
提示问题：What d yu think f lw-carbn life?
What d yu ften d t practice lw-carbn life?
参考答案
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又把科学书忘在实验室了。——它不是我的。看！我的科学书在我的包里。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yurs你/你们的。根据语境可知，此处是汤姆表示这本书不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合语境。故选A。
2. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；t到。根据“February 24, 2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词n修饰。故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。lng长的，是原级；lnger比较长的；lngest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏冠词the，格式不对；the lngest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“in the wrld”在世界上，可知用形容词最高级，故选D。
4. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克，我能加入你们的篮球队吗？——你当然可以。你是个了不起的体育明星。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Of curse yu can.”可知，答语是你当然可以，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，表请求，答语为can或can’t。故选A。
5. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久自愿去养老院帮忙一次？——哦，一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后，提问要多久以后才能做某事，对将来提问；hw ften多长时间一次，对频率提问；hw lng多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；hw many多少，对数量提问。根据“Oh, nce a week.”可知，一周一次，可推测此处是对频率提问，疑问词用hw ften“多长时间一次”。故选B。
6. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。
考查连词辨析。s所以；and并且；r否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，r“否则”符合语境。故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们仔细观察我们周围的世界，我们会对它有更多的了解。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
8. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了！我很乐意。
考查时态。根据“just nw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，空处需填与called并列的动词过去式，invited为动词过去式。故选C。
9. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中国诗词大赛》。
考查时态。根据“What were yu ding when I called yu, Alex?”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，答语时态应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用was，watching为动词现在分词。故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫擅长中文，因为他已经在中国生活了十年。
考查状语从句的时态。lives居住，动词“三单”形式；will live一般将来时；was living过去进行时；has lived现在完成时。根据“ ten years.”可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，因从句中fr ten years，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为he，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，lived为动词过去分词。故选D。
11. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：如今，全世界都在庆祝端午节。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the Dragn Bat Festival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再根据“Nwadays”可知时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
12. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？——哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些著名景点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“my friends and I plan t visit sme famus places alng the Silk Rad.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的教练丽塔互相战胜内心的恐惧，完成在平衡木上侧身翻以及游泳的事情。
【13题详解】
句意：无论你的恐惧是什么，你都有能力克服它。
fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；anger生气；happiness幸福。根据“Are yu afraid f the dark? Hw abut heights, spiders, r clsed spaces?”可知，黑暗、高度、蜘蛛以及封闭空间，都属于人们会害怕的东西。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我跳下来走开了。
lay躺；jumped跳；sat坐；fell降落。根据“Tday I std n the beam, trying t d a cartwheel (侧身翻) I lked dwn at my cach, Rita”可知，作者站在平衡木上，放弃后应是从上面跳了下来。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：在接下来的课上，丽塔拿出一卷胶带。
paintings绘画；paper纸；tape胶带；bills账单。根据“She used it t make tw lines the width f the balance beam n the mat.”可知，是拿出了一卷胶带。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我完美地完成了它。
shyly害羞地；nervusly紧张地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“Great! Yu never went utside the lines”可知，作者完成得很好。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，我同意了。
agreed同意；finished完成；prepared准备；waited等待。根据“‘Watch.’ I jumped int the pl and began t swim.”可知，作者同意教丽塔游泳。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我鼓励她，最后丽塔深吸了一口气，跳进了水里。
trubled麻烦；encuraged鼓励；examined检查；shamed羞愧。根据“finally Rita tk a deep breath and jumped int the water”可知，在作者的鼓励下，丽塔最后鼓起勇气跳入了河里。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我做到了！
hated讨厌；tk带走；meant意思是；made做。根据“Seeing that, Rita was excited t jump up and dwn”可知，作者最后战胜了恐惧，在平衡木上完成了侧身翻。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你太勇敢了！
prud骄傲的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“I was super scared up there.”可知，此处是丽塔称赞作者很勇敢。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. B
【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式和三个人的需求，需根据需求匹配合适的运动方式。
【21题详解】
根据“My grandma likes dancing alng with the music and wuld like t make friends.”可知，爱丽丝的奶奶喜欢随着音乐跳舞，喜欢交朋友；选项D“广场舞 一群人，有老有少，喜欢在公共场所随着音乐一起跳舞。人们喜欢这种舞蹈风格，因为他们可以互相交朋友，这也是放松自己的好方法。”与之匹配。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“I’m fnd f challenging sprts and I have the curage t d adventure sprts.”可知，托尼喜欢具有挑战性的运动，而且他有勇气去做冒险运动；选项A“攀岩 攀岩是一项具有挑战性和危险性的运动。这种做法需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑。如果你是一个喜欢冒险的人，你可以在专业老师的指导下尝试。”与之匹配。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I want t find my inner peace and keep my bdy in shape.”可知，哈里想找到内心的平静，以及保持身材；选项B“瑜伽 它能培养你内心的平静。你需要把注意力集中在你身体的能力上。它还有助于发展呼吸和身心的力量。最重要的是，它可以帮助你保持体形。”与之匹配。故选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudsn送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside the bx was a special gift, a girl dll, the dll her father gave t her when she had her eighth birthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn started t search fr the dll immediately. Hudsn’s grandma helped him lk fr the girl dll. It was challenging t lk fr the ld dll Mlly but they eventually managed t find it.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudsn立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudsn的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃，寻找老娃娃Mlly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudsn开始在奶奶的帮助下寻找Mlly。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文和“An 8-year-ld by made his mther tear up with a very thughtful gift fr her always treasured her girl dll Mlly after her father’s death. But after mving arund several times, she culdn’t find it. She was sad and guilty that she lst it...‘His actin really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe hw sweet he is. I’ll never frget this birthday,’ Ashley added.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudsn送给母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Mlly，但在好几次搬家后，她都找不到Mlly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Mlly，即Ashley因为丢了Mlly而感到内疚；Ashley表示儿子Hudsn的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudsn是一个关爱他人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudsn英俊；即C选项“Hudsn的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故选C。
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模式——Lp。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了一种新的环保购物模式——Lp，并举例说明新的购物模式Lp是如何运作的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr custmers, the prcess is designed t be as easy as pssible”可知，对于客户来说，流程设计得尽可能简单，所以Lp的设计便于客户接受。故选A。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模式——Lp，在这个模式中，用可重复使用的容器来代替一次性包装物，来购买物品，即文章的标题可为“从丢弃到再利用”。故选C。
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An ptimist is smene wh is hpeful abut the future and tends t expect that gd things will example, ptimists will plan ways t deal with the matter, call n thers fr supprt r try t find hpe in the stressful situatin.”可知，乐观主义者是指对未来充满希望，并倾向于期望好事会发生的人，例如，乐观主义者会计划处理这件事的方法，呼吁他人支持，或者试图在紧张的情况下找到希望，可推测D选项 “玛丽相信她能解决她遇到的问题。”与文章对乐观主义者的解释相符。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that thse wh had the highest levels f ptimism were mre likely t live lnger..”可知，乐观的人寿命更长。故选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When faced with a stressful situatin, ptimists will reduce stress levels and bst the pwer t take steps.”可知，当面临压力时，乐观主义者会降低压力水平，即增加采取措施的能力，可推测bst表示 “使增长”，increase表示“增加，使增长”与其意思相符。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者，可推测作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们对生活保持乐观。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
【答案】34. Her mther.
35. She prvides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and bard the train, keeping rder, answering questins, and dealing with the transfer.
36. Because she helped the grandma carry the bags frm the entrance t the ticket gates.
37. Yes, I d. Because as a vlunteer, my life will be clrful, and my ability in cmmunicatin and expressin will be imprved.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究生周静怡受到妈妈的影响成为一名铁路志愿者的经历和感受。
【34题详解】
根据“Accrding t Zhu, she was influenced by her mther t becme a railway vlunteer.”可知，据周说，她是在母亲的影响下成为铁路志愿者的，即是她的妈妈影响她成为铁路志愿者的。故填Her mther.
【35题详解】
根据“At the statin, she prvides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and bard the train, keeping rder, answering questins, and dealing with the transfer.”可知，在车站，她为乘客提供服务，如帮助他们买票和上车，维持秩序，回答问题，处理换乘。故填She prvides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and bard the train, keeping rder, answering questins, and dealing with the transfer.
【36题详解】
根据“ helped her carry the bags frm the entrance t the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank yu’ and gave me tw ranges,...”可知，我帮老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口，她一直说谢谢，还给了我两个橘子，即老奶奶给她橘子是因为她帮助老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口。故填Because she helped the grandma carry the bags frm the entrance t the ticket gates.
【37题详解】
根据全文，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because as a vlunteer, my life will be clrful, and my ability in cmmunicatin and expressin will be imprved.
五、文段表达（10分）
38．【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t tell yu a piece f gd news.
Our schl is ging t hld a schl Science Festival. I’m glad t invite yu t take part in it. The event will be held n January 19th in the schl hall. There will be a variety f activities fr yu t enjy. Our headmaster will give a speech. Yu will see amazing inventins and vides abut them, which shw the latest develpments in science and technlgy. Als, yu’ll have the chance t attend interesting lectures n different scientific tpics. If yu want t get hands-n experience, there are interactive stands where yu can try ut experiments. It’s ging t be a great pprtunity t learn and have fun at the same time!
I lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“邀请Peter来参加科技节，活动时间，地点和内容”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴告诉你一个好消息。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“邀请Peter来参加科技节，科技节举办的时间，地点以及科技节的活动内容”重点介绍科技节的相关情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待你早日答复。”
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②a variety f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Our schl is ging t hld a schl Science Festival.（be ging t d sth表示“计划做某事”）
②If yu want t get hands-n experience, there are interactive stands where yu can try ut experiments.（if引导的条件状语从句）
题目②
39. 【答案】例文
Living a Lw-carbn life is imprtant fr everyne.
We shuld save energy. T help with the envirnment, I live a lw-carbn life. I always walk r ride a bicycle t schl instead f taking a car. Besides, I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm. I think it’s my duty t live a lw-carbn life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. S I suggest we shuld reuse bks as lng as pssible. And we’d better nt spend much mney n expensive clthes. Finally, we shuld plant mre trees.
If everyne des smething fr the envirnment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change urselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我对低碳生活的看法以及为了低碳生活我日常的做法和我的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“低碳生活对每个人来说都很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我对低碳生活的看法和我的做法以及我的建议”重点介绍低碳生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们改变自己。”
[亮点词汇]
①save energy节能
②turn ff关掉
[高分句型]
①Besides, I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm.（that引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②If everyne des smething fr the envirnment, I believe the earth will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句）
A
Rck Climbing
Rck climbing is a challenging and risky sprt. The practice requires experience, skill and a cl head. If yu are an adventurus persn, yu can try it under the guidance f a prfessinal teacher.
B
Yga
It develps yur inner peace. Yu need fcus yur attentin n yur bdy’s abilities. It als helps develp breath and strength f mind and bdy. Mst imprtantly, it can help yu stay in shape.
C
Martial Arts
Martial arts nt nly are fun activities fr yung bys and girls but may als help imprve physical and mental health. Thrugh special training, peple can imprve their reactin speed, jumping ability and explsive frce.
D
Square Dancing
A grup f peple, bth ld and yung, like t dance tgether alng with the music in public areas. Peple enjy this dancing style because they can make friends with each ther and it is als a gd way t relax themselves.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t tell yu a piece f gd news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________