2025届山东省青岛市高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025届山东省青岛市高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What is Mary ding?
A. Rescheduling a party. B. Extending an invitatin. C. Cnfirming an appintment.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A Chinese dynasty. B. An ancient emperr. C. The rigin f a festival.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut learning t play the guitar?
A. It’s a bit hard. B. It’s very easy. C. It’s rather bring.
4. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping n his wn. B. Organize a birthday party. C. Buy Sara a Christmas gift.
5. Hw ften des the wman plan t take exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C Three times a week.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which place did Emily’s family g t last year?
A. Clrad. B. Flrida. C. Atlanta.
7. What is the relatinship between Rbert and Emily?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw travelers. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man refuse t talk abut the mvie?
A. The directr. B. The plt. C. The leading rle.
9. When will the speakers meet tnight?
A. At 6:30 pm. B, At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the wman’s ld shes like?
A. They are a bit wrn ut. B. They are a famus brand. C. They still lk quite new.
11. What des the wman think f the light brwn shes?
A. They dn’t fit well. B. They’re ut f style. C. They’re t expensive.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the shes?
A. $180. B. $270. C. $360.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a studi. C. In the pen air.
14. Why des Mr. Geffry stay at the campus?
A. T enjy sightseeing. B. T teach a curse. C. T carry ut research.
15. What is Mr. Geffry pleased with?
A. Being clse t nature. B. Imprved physical fitness. C. Making prgress in his prject.
16. What des Mr. Geffry talk abut in the end?
A. His impressin f Tky. B. Benefits f being in the frest. C. Incnvenience f being far frm cities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker feel at first?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Relieved.
18. When did the speaker prbably lse her wallet?
A. When she was withdrawing mney.
B. When she was paying the taxi driver.
C. When she was having dinner.
19. What wuld the speaker hurry t d?
A. Return hme. B. G t the bank. C. See a dctr.
20. Hw did the manager help the speaker?
A. He lent sme mney t her.
B. He sent the bill t her afterwards.
C. He reprted the case t the plice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Assciatin) Natinal Cnference in Dallas fr fur days f learning and prfessinal develpment frm February 18 t 21 It is a wnderful pprtunity t prmte new cnnectins with fellw camp prfessinals thrugh scial and issues-based netwrking.
Cnference Lcatin
Hiltn Anatle htel in the heart f Dallas was selected as the cnference lcatin fr a gd reasn. It is clse t all the city has t ffer including beautiful architecture, histric landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When yu’re ready t explre, Hiltn Anatle is just minutes’ walk frm these fantastic spts. It is als a shrt drive t Dallas/Ft. Wrth Internatinal Airprt and Dallas Lve Field Airprt.
Htel Reservatins
ACA’s cntracted discunted rates will be available up t three days befre and after ur cnference dates, n a first-cme, first-served basis thrugh January 22, 2025.
Cnference Rates fr Standard Rms:
• Single/Duble: $279
• Triple: $299
• Quadruple: $319
Yu will receive free basic wireless guestrm Internet and access t Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s cntracted rm rate, withut adding the ptinal Resrt Package. The reservatin site may ffer ptinal upgrades at additinal cst based n availability. If making a reservatin via phne, be sure t mentin that yu will participate in the ACA cnference t access the crrect rm rate.
1. What makes Hiltn Anatle the chsen site fr the cnference?
A. Cnvenient lcatin.B. Great ppularity.
C. Advanced facilities.D. Fascinating scenery.
2. What’s the deadline f bking rms at a cntracted discunted price?
A. February 18.B. February 21.C. January 22.D. January 19.
3. What des the ACA’s cntracted rm rate include?
A. Full-cverage netwrk.B. VIP membership.
C. Free rm upgrades.D. Access t a fitness club.
B
The chas f travel thrugh Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt (LAX) calms dwn when yu walk int the Orchestrina. At the start f a 1,000-fbt-lng hallway cnnecting Tm Bradley Internatinal Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall t its west gates, the light sftens t blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greets them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk. Alng the way, the music shifts between 30 cmpsitins frm well-knwn artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece f public art equipment frm L.A. radi and Dublab, is part f a new three-year cntract fr the statin t prgram live music and sund art at LAX. It’s an intrductin t L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are n edge ver the many things ging wrng in the skies these days, the Orchestria ffers an experience f tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s abslutely the intentin, t ffer, like, a break frm the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Chen, executive directr f Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when yu enter the hallway, cming dwn this lng set f stairs and entering this blue light that cmpletely surrunds yu with music and field recrdings where yu can hear birds and wind passing thrugh grass.” There are many events planned fr the three years t cme, as Dublab tries t make ne f the mst awful lcatins in the cunty smewhere yu might intend staying lnger and listening.
“We desire t reflect ur city, and I think we’ve gt t bake the arts prgramming in as part f that. At the end f the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Prgram Directr. “That’s part f the pint, thugh — t shw ff the city fr anyne lking clsely and make it gentler fr anyne passing thrugh. These are the things that yu kind f live fr, yu wrk fr, being part f the heartbeat f the city,” Chen said, “It’s anther step twards being integrated int the city whether intentinally r nt.”
4. What impresses the passengers when they walk int the Orchestrina?
A The lng hallway.B. The blue light.
C. The mving sidewalk.D. The relaxing music.
5. What will Dublab’s three-year prject bring accrding t Chen?
A. A refreshing interactin with nature.B. A mmentary escape frm busy rutine.
C. The increase in LAX’s cmmercial value.D. The prmtin f lcal artists and their music.
6. What is the arts prgramming aimed at?
A. Making full use f public spaces.B. Priritizing shwing ff the city.
C. Being mixed int the city’s identity.D. Speeding up the city’s develpment.
7. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief frm StressB. Explring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Prgram: Peace in ChasD. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
C
Bacteria (细菌) knw hw t rugh it ut all ver the earth. Ask mst f them where they’d truly prefer t settle thugh, and a kitchen spnge (海绵) wuld prbably tp the list. Yes, it turns ut that the very tl we use t clean ur plates, which is warm, damp, and full f nutritius fd pieces, is packed f tiny life.
Lingchng Yu, a bilgist at Duke University, alng with his team, used cmputers t mdel the cmplex envirnment f a spnge fr a 2022 study. He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething that really matters fr prmting bacterial grwth. This hlds significance as certain bacteria tend t grw independently while thers demand the cmpaninship f thers. Within a spnge filled with hles and pckets, there exist such an abundance f diverse structures that everyne attains a state f satisfactin.
Nevertheless, it des nt necessarily fllw that these tls present a health risk t us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and nt all are harmful; in fact, many perfrm vital jbs. The imprtant questin is, therefre, are the bacteria fund in spnges even wrth wrrying abut?
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a prfessr f fd safety, and her clleagues, cllected kitchen spnges frm 100 hmes, finding that nly 1 – 2% f thse spnges cntained bacteria linked t fd pisning in humans and the nes that did cntained nly small amunts f harmful bacteria. “The vast majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt cause illness, and they’re just ging t make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a pssibility that if yu use a spnge t wipe up raw meat that yu culd have sme f thse disease-causing bacteria n there, and studies have fund that thse bacteria can be separated frm kitchen spnges.”
This is nt the whle stry yet. If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the scene, the spnge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Spnges are perfect tls in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer t live in dry envirnment.
C Kitchen spnges are gd hme fr bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen spnges’ perfrmance.
9. What did Lingchng Yu find in his study?
A. Hw spnges are exactly structured.B. What encurages bacterial grwth.
C. Hw bacteria react t the envirnment.D. Why bacteria keep cmpany with each ther.
10. What des Quinlan think f bacteria n spnges?
A. Relatively harmless.B. Prly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant.D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Prfs f bacterial threat.B. The classificatin f bacteria.
C. Methds t cntrl bacterial grwth.D. Research int applicatins f bacteria.
D
“Shhh!” This is the demand that ec-acustics (生态声学) researcher Jerme Sueur makes f humanity. The nises f technlgy spread acrss even the remtest crners f the planet. Sueur explres the impact f the ever-present sund n the animal wrld in Natural Histry f Silence.
Between travelgue-style chapters and philsphical reflectins, the bk cvers many key terms and theries, such as the acustic niche hypthesis (声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its wn acustic space t imprve cmmunicatin with its wn kind and limit sund cmpetitin frm ther species. Sueur’s pint is this: silence is a crucial resurce, like fd r water, which species cmpete fr t survive. “Making sund is imprtant,” he writes. But humans need t “make sure we are nt mre alive than thers”.
When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) unexpectedly put human activities n hld, nise-mnitring rganizatins in France recrded a 60 – 75% drp in sund levels in many cities. Glbally, wildlife cmmunicatin changed during lckdwns. Fish and dlphins ff the cast f New Zealand extended the range f their calls by 65% wing t a sharp reductin in bat travel. Hwever, when humans emerged frm their hmes, s did all human-generated sunds and their harmful effects n natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls fr a greater awareness f the need t preserve znes where nise is nt welcme, effectively prpsing a glbal netwrk f silent shelters fr wildlife. The bk, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature — an apprach t cnservatin that has thwarted cntemprary envirnmentalists wh believe true cnservatin success cmes frm building a harmnius bnd with nature. Sme even argue against it in public and attempt t seek mre all-arund slutins that invlve lcal and indigenus (本土) cmmunities.
T encurage readers t act, the bk culd have included stries abut successful n-fly znes where cmmunities are wrking t address the prblem. But the fcus n slutins is narrw. Instead, his winding and wrdy writing ften carries a tne f anger, which culd drive away the peple he wants t silence.
12. What des the acustic niche hypthesis assume?
A. Species use sunds t cmmunicate.B. Each species has a unique sund range.
C. Species cmpete fr sund resurces.D. Making sund is the key t survival.
13. Why are fish and dlphins mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the destructin caused by the pandemic.
B. T stress the rle f animals in the lcal ecsystem.
C. T illustrate the impact f human activities n wildlife.
D. T cmpare respnses f different animals t lckdwns.
14. What des the underlined wrd “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enlightened.B. Transfrmed.C. Misled.D. Discuraged.
15. What can we learn abut the bk frm the last paragraph?
A. It is written in an bjective tne.B. It serves its writing purpse well.
C. It fails t relate t certain readers.D. It cnveys rather shallw ideas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are s passinate abut what we d. We get t travel this amazing wrld, make great friendships, make psitive changes within lcal cmmunities and help cnserve animals. ___16___.
It is nt a nine-t-five jb fr us. Yu will find us available t answer yur questins utside f the “nrmal” hurs, be that 6:30 n a Mnday mrning r 20:00 n a Sunday evening. We als make it easy. Yu can cntact us thrugh nline chat, by email, text, scial media r telephne, ___17___, allwing this nce in a lifetime pprtunity t all travelers.
Over the past cuple f years, we have hsted many vlunteers and made such a big impact arund the wrld. Here’s the things yu shuld knw abut us:
___18___
Nt nly d ur vlunteer prgrams directly help within the lcal cmmunity, but we ensure that all tasks aid the lcal ecnmy, respect all cultures and supprt the develpment f the lcal infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial t the lng-term future f the city.
We want yu t have a great time
We make sure yu and ther vlunteers have the best time f yur lives. The fastest and mst efficient way fr us t grw and spread ur prgrams is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are s prud f ur 5 ut f 5 star rating.
S, d smething different and special when yu next g abrad. ___20___. Whether yu want t help prtect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal r teach children in Cambdia, the Mighty Rar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key t ur success
B. We are cmmitted t cnservatin
C. We have the perfect experience waiting fr yu
D. All f ur cmmunity prgrams are sustainable
E. That’s the reasn why we started the Mighty Rar
F. Remember t share thse experiences with yur friends
G. We aim t make ur vlunteering prgrams as accessible as pssible
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified f heights. The thught f being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But ne summer, my friends and I decided t try rck climbing, and I chse t face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls abve us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put n their climbing belts and started practicing n the lwer rutes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix f admiratin and ___25___. I culd feel a wave f self-dubt wash ver me. When it was my ___26___, I finally tk a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shk, and I grasped the hlds ___28___. “Yu’re ding great!” my friends ___29___ frm belw, but I culd barely hear them fr the thundering f my wn heart. I lked dwn and immediately _____30_____ it, as the grund seemed s far away.
I _____31_____, trying t steady my breathing. I knew I had tw chices: give up r keep ging. I chse the latter. Slwly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the mre my cnfidence grew. When I finally reached the tp, I culdn’t _____33_____ the smile n my face and felt a sense f _____34_____.
That day, I learned that smetimes, the hardest part f vercming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. breakB. flyC. singD. race
22. A. dangerB. fearC. dutyD. future
23. A. dividingB. bearingC. tweringD. enclsing
24. A. cmplainedB. hesitatedC. agreedD. failed
25. A. anxietyB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. desire
26 A. chiceB. favriteC. turnD. way
27. A. faded awayB. mved nC. held backD. built up
28. A. tightlyB. lightlyC. calmlyD. skillfully
29. A. stressedB. cheeredC. jkedD. respnded
30. A. regrettedB. discveredC. enjyedD. made
31. A. criedB. wavedC. frzeD. accepted
32. A. edgedB. jumpedC. landedD. guided
33. A. putB. cntainC. frceD. feel
34. A. respnsibilityB. directinC. balanceD. achievement
35. A. sightB. impressinC. stepD. chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple at the East Wind Fundatin in Ls Angeles’ Chinatwn spend their after-schl hurs practicing the traditinal flk art ___36___ lin dancing, an ancient art dating back t the Han Dynasty. It is nt nly a perfrmance fr these yuths ___37___ a way fr them t cnnect with the traditin and build a sense f belnging within the cmmunity in this ___38___ (dynamic) changing wrld.
Lin dance is a demanding art frm, requiring ___39___ (strng) and cperatin. Each evening, ___40___ (practice) begin with bdy-building exercises and martial arts training ___41___ (prepare) fr the cmplex mvements f lin dance. Thrugh this disciplined rutine, participants master the traditinal techniques and develp tughness and teamwrk ___42___ help build a fundatin fr persnal grwth.
East Wind als teaches the cultural significance behind the art frm. The annual blessing ceremny, where new lin heads are welcmed, ___43___ (ffer) yuths a chance t learn hw t hnr their ancestrs. Elders guide them in traditins like dtting (点缀) a lin’s eyes with ink, ___44___ (awaken) the Lins t life in a symblic way.
Beynd ceremnies, East Wind builds cmmunity cnnectins by rganizing field trips in nature. These experiences allw yuths frm different families t explre and bnd with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____45_____ (enjy) a meaningful interactin with nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring uting），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）具体活动；
（2）你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhnny, a 17-year-ld frm Whitehrse, had been cmpeting in Crss-Cuntry Skiing fr five years. Fr many yung athletes like him in Whitehrse, Yukn, the Yukn Crss-Cuntry Ski Champinships were mre than just a cmpetitin. It was their dream. A year ag, Jhnny qualified fr the Champinships and successfully wn a medal.
After the cmpetitin, Jhnny was eager t share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrwly missed qualifying fr the Champinships. Jhnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself t the limit, and always keep his big smile. Jhnny knew hw much the Champinships meant t Hayden.
Jhnny handed Hayden sme clrful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes frm all ver Yukn,” Jhnny said with a smile, “I want yu t have them, s yu can feel a part f the event t.”
Hayden was tuched, “Thanks, Jhnny. This means a lt.”
“Next time,” Jhnny cntinued, “I hpe yu can als experience the event. I knw yu’ll make it.”
Hayden ndded, “I’ll wrk even harder fr that.”
This year’s Yukn Crss-Cuntry Ski Champinships wuld be held in a mnth. Cach Nick guided the team thrugh daily tugh training and the team made significant prgress in their skating, crnering, and dwnhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Bth Jhnny and Hayden met the Champinship standards. Given Jhnny’s rich cmpetitive experience. Cach Nick nce again qualified Jhnny fr this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补).
The qualificatin fr the cmpetitin excited Jhnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Jhnny knew his friend had been wanting t g t the Champinships fr several years. This was the last chance fr bth f them t attend the Champinships, as they wuld age ut f the cmpetitin after this year. The thught became clear in his mind, strng and steady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Jhnny went t see the cach.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precius chance t cmpete in the Champinships.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年高三年级第一次适应性检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What is Mary ding?
A. Rescheduling a party. B. Extending an invitatin. C. Cnfirming an appintment.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A Chinese dynasty. B. An ancient emperr. C. The rigin f a festival.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut learning t play the guitar?
A. It’s a bit hard. B. It’s very easy. C. It’s rather bring.
4. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping n his wn. B. Organize a birthday party. C. Buy Sara a Christmas gift.
5. Hw ften des the wman plan t take exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C Three times a week.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which place did Emily’s family g t last year?
A. Clrad. B. Flrida. C. Atlanta.
7. What is the relatinship between Rbert and Emily?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw travelers. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man refuse t talk abut the mvie?
A. The directr. B. The plt. C. The leading rle.
9. When will the speakers meet tnight?
A. At 6:30 pm. B, At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the wman’s ld shes like?
A. They are a bit wrn ut. B. They are a famus brand. C. They still lk quite new.
11. What des the wman think f the light brwn shes?
A. They dn’t fit well. B. They’re ut f style. C. They’re t expensive.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the shes?
A. $180. B. $270. C. $360.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a studi. C. In the pen air.
14. Why des Mr. Geffry stay at the campus?
A. T enjy sightseeing. B. T teach a curse. C. T carry ut research.
15. What is Mr. Geffry pleased with?
A. Being clse t nature. B. Imprved physical fitness. C. Making prgress in his prject.
16. What des Mr. Geffry talk abut in the end?
A. His impressin f Tky. B. Benefits f being in the frest. C. Incnvenience f being far frm cities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker feel at first?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Relieved.
18. When did the speaker prbably lse her wallet?
A. When she was withdrawing mney.
B. When she was paying the taxi driver.
C. When she was having dinner.
19. What wuld the speaker hurry t d?
A. Return hme. B. G t the bank. C. See a dctr.
20. Hw did the manager help the speaker?
A. He lent sme mney t her.
B. He sent the bill t her afterwards.
C. He reprted the case t the plice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Assciatin) Natinal Cnference in Dallas fr fur days f learning and prfessinal develpment frm February 18 t 21. It is a wnderful pprtunity t prmte new cnnectins with fellw camp prfessinals thrugh scial and issues-based netwrking.
Cnference Lcatin
Hiltn Anatle htel in the heart f Dallas was selected as the cnference lcatin fr a gd reasn. It is clse t all the city has t ffer including beautiful architecture, histric landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When yu’re ready t explre, Hiltn Anatle is just minutes’ walk frm these fantastic spts. It is als a shrt drive t Dallas/Ft. Wrth Internatinal Airprt and Dallas Lve Field Airprt.
Htel Reservatins
ACA’s cntracted discunted rates will be available up t three days befre and after ur cnference dates, n a first-cme, first-served basis thrugh January 22, 2025.
Cnference Rates fr Standard Rms:
• Single/Duble: $279
• Triple: $299
• Quadruple: $319
Yu will receive free basic wireless guestrm Internet and access t Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s cntracted rm rate, withut adding the ptinal Resrt Package. The reservatin site may ffer ptinal upgrades at additinal cst based n availability. If making a reservatin via phne, be sure t mentin that yu will participate in the ACA cnference t access the crrect rm rate.
1. What makes Hiltn Anatle the chsen site fr the cnference?
A. Cnvenient lcatin.B. Great ppularity.
C. Advanced facilities.D. Fascinating scenery.
2 What’s the deadline f bking rms at a cntracted discunted price?
A. February 18.B. February 21.C. January 22.D. January 19.
3. What des the ACA’s cntracted rm rate include?
A. Full-cverage netwrk.B. VIP membership.
C. Free rm upgrades.D. Access t a fitness club.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国营地协会（ACA）在达拉斯举行的全国会议的相关信息，包括会议时间、地点、酒店预订、房价等细节。旨在吸引相关行业的专业人士参加此次会议，并提供了关于会议地点的便利设施和周边环境的描述，以及酒店预订的具体信息和优惠价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cnference Lcatin部分中的“Hiltn Anatle htel in the heart f Dallas was selected as the cnference lcatin fr a gd reasn. It is clse t all the city has t ffer including beautiful architecture, histric landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When yu’re ready t explre, Hiltn Anatle is just minutes’ walk frm these fantastic spts. It is als a shrt drive t Dallas/Ft. Wrth Internatinal Airprt and Dallas Lve Field Airprt(位于达拉斯市中心的阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是有充分理由的。这里靠近城市的各种景点，包括美丽的建筑、历史地标和令人兴奋的娱乐中心。当您准备去探索时，从阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店出发，只需步行几分钟就能到达这些美妙的地方。从酒店驱车前往达拉斯 / 沃思堡国际机场和达拉斯爱田机场也只需很短的时间。)”可知，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点的原因是它位于达拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各种景点，步行几分钟就能到达，而且距离两个机场驱车也只需很短时间。也就是说，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是因为其便利的地理位置。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Htel Reservatins部分中的“ACA’s cntracted discunted rates will be available up t three days befre and after ur cnference dates, n a first-cme, first-served basis thrugh January 22, 2025.(在会议日期的前后三天内，均可享受美国露营协会的协议优惠房价，先到先得，预订截止至2025年1月22日。)”可知，以协议优惠价预订房间的截止日期是2025年1月22日。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yu will receive free basic wireless guestrm Internet and access t Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s cntracted rm rate, withut adding the ptinal Resrt Package.(您只需支付美国露营协会协议房价，即可享受免费的客房基本无线互联网服务，并可使用阳台健康俱乐部，无需额外购买度假村套餐。)”可知，支付协会协议房价可享受免费的客房基本无线网络服务和使用阳台健康俱乐部的权利。故选D。
B
The chas f travel thrugh Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt (LAX) calms dwn when yu walk int the Orchestrina. At the start f a 1,000-fbt-lng hallway cnnecting Tm Bradley Internatinal Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall t its west gates, the light sftens t blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greets them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk. Alng the way, the music shifts between 30 cmpsitins frm well-knwn artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece f public art equipment frm L.A. radi and Dublab, is part f a new three-year cntract fr the statin t prgram live music and sund art at LAX. It’s an intrductin t L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are n edge ver the many things ging wrng in the skies these days, the Orchestria ffers an experience f tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s abslutely the intentin, t ffer, like, a break frm the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Chen, executive directr f Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when yu enter the hallway, cming dwn this lng set f stairs and entering this blue light that cmpletely surrunds yu with music and field recrdings where yu can hear birds and wind passing thrugh grass.” There are many events planned fr the three years t cme, as Dublab tries t make ne f the mst awful lcatins in the cunty smewhere yu might intend staying lnger and listening.
“We desire t reflect ur city, and I think we’ve gt t bake the arts prgramming in as part f that. At the end f the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Prgram Directr. “That’s part f the pint, thugh — t shw ff the city fr anyne lking clsely and make it gentler fr anyne passing thrugh. These are the things that yu kind f live fr, yu wrk fr, being part f the heartbeat f the city,” Chen said, “It’s anther step twards being integrated int the city whether intentinally r nt.”
4. What impresses the passengers when they walk int the Orchestrina?
A. The lng hallway.B. The blue light.
C. The mving sidewalk.D. The relaxing music.
5. What will Dublab’s three-year prject bring accrding t Chen?
A. A refreshing interactin with nature.B. A mmentary escape frm busy rutine.
C. The increase in LAX’s cmmercial value.D. The prmtin f lcal artists and their music.
6. What is the arts prgramming aimed at?
A. Making full use f public spaces.B. Priritizing shwing ff the city.
C. Being mixed int the city’s identity.D. Speeding up the city’s develpment.
7. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief frm StressB. Explring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Prgram: Peace in ChasD. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）内的一项新的公共艺术设施——Orchestrina，它是一条连接航站楼大厅与西侧登机口的走廊，通过柔和的灯光和不断变化的音乐为旅客提供舒缓的体验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greets them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk.(让旅客们感到惊奇的是，当他们乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼时，迎接他们的是轻柔的音乐声浪。)”可知，当乘客乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼走进“Orchestrina”时，让他们感到惊奇的是迎接他们的轻柔的音乐声浪。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““That’s abslutely the intentin, t ffer, like, a break frm the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Chen, executive directr f Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when yu enter the hallway, cming dwn this lng set f stairs and entering this blue light that cmpletely surrunds yu with music and field recrdings where yu can hear birds and wind passing thrugh grass.”(都柏林实验室的执行董事Chen说：“这绝对是我们的初衷，就是让人们从快节奏的都市日程中得到片刻的休息。当你走进这条走廊，走下这一长段楼梯，进入这片完全被音乐和实地录音环绕的蓝光之中时，会产生一种非常有趣的效果，在音乐里你可以听到鸟鸣和风吹过草地的声音。”)”可知，这个项目的初衷，就是让人们从快节奏的都市日程中得到片刻的休息。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““We desire t reflect ur city, and I think we’ve gt t bake the arts prgramming in as part f that. At the end f the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Prgram Directr.(洛杉矶国际机场艺术项目总监Sarah Cifarelli解释说：“我们希望展现我们的城市，而且我认为我们必须把艺术节目编排融入其中。说到底，我们都只是使用这些公共空间的普通人。”)”以及“Chen said, “It’s anther step twards being integrated int the city whether intentinally r nt.”(Chen说：“不管是不是有意为之，这都是朝着融入这座城市迈出的又一步。”)”可知，艺术节目编排旨在反映这座城市，并且要将其融入到城市当中，成为城市特色的一部分。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The chas f travel thrugh Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt (LAX) calms dwn when yu walk int the Orchestrina. At the start f a 1,000-fbt-lng hallway cnnecting Tm Bradley Internatinal Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall t its west gates, the light sftens t blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greets them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk. Alng the way, the music shifts between 30 cmpsitins frm well-knwn artists.(当你走进“Orchestrina”时，洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）里那种熙熙攘攘的旅行氛围就会平静下来。在一条连接汤姆・布拉德利国际航站楼大厅与其西侧登机口的1000英尺长的走廊起点，灯光柔和地变成了蓝色。让旅客们感到惊奇的是，当他们乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼时，迎接他们的是轻柔的音乐声浪。沿途，音乐在30首来自知名艺术家的作品之间切换。)”可知，文章开篇提到走进洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）的“Orchestrina”时，机场的混乱氛围会平静下来，接着介绍了“Orchestrina”是洛杉矶机场新的艺术项目的一部分，它能让旅客在混乱的机场环境中获得高雅且内心平静的体验，还阐述了这个艺术项目的目的和意义。选项C“LAX’s New Art Prgram: Peace in Chas(洛杉矶国际机场的新艺术项目：在混乱中寻得平静)”准确地概括了文章主旨。故选C。
C
Bacteria (细菌) knw hw t rugh it ut all ver the earth. Ask mst f them where they’d truly prefer t settle thugh, and a kitchen spnge (海绵) wuld prbably tp the list. Yes, it turns ut that the very tl we use t clean ur plates, which is warm, damp, and full f nutritius fd pieces, is packed f tiny life.
Lingchng Yu, a bilgist at Duke University, alng with his team, used cmputers t mdel the cmplex envirnment f a spnge fr a 2022 study. He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething that really matters fr prmting bacterial grwth. This hlds significance as certain bacteria tend t grw independently while thers demand the cmpaninship f thers. Within a spnge filled with hles and pckets, there exist such an abundance f diverse structures that everyne attains a state f satisfactin.
Nevertheless, it des nt necessarily fllw that these tls present a health risk t us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and nt all are harmful; in fact, many perfrm vital jbs. The imprtant questin is, therefre, are the bacteria fund in spnges even wrth wrrying abut?
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a prfessr f fd safety, and her clleagues, cllected kitchen spnges frm 100 hmes, finding that nly 1 – 2% f thse spnges cntained bacteria linked t fd pisning in humans and the nes that did cntained nly small amunts f harmful bacteria. “The vast majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt cause illness, and they’re just ging t make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a pssibility that if yu use a spnge t wipe up raw meat that yu culd have sme f thse disease-causing bacteria n there, and studies have fund that thse bacteria can be separated frm kitchen spnges.”
This is nt the whle stry yet. If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the scene, the spnge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Spnges are perfect tls in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer t live in dry envirnment.
C. Kitchen spnges are gd hme fr bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen spnges’ perfrmance.
9. What did Lingchng Yu find in his study?
A. Hw spnges are exactly structured.B. What encurages bacterial grwth.
C. Hw bacteria react t the envirnment.D. Why bacteria keep cmpany with each ther.
10. What des Quinlan think f bacteria n spnges?
A. Relatively harmless.B. Prly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant.D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Prfs f bacterial threat.B. The classificatin f bacteria.
C. Methds t cntrl bacterial grwth.D. Research int applicatins f bacteria.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了细菌在厨房海绵中的生存情况，包括细菌的生长环境、种类、对人类的潜在影响以及海绵的特殊结构如何成为细菌生长的理想场所。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bacteria (细菌) knw hw t rugh it ut all ver the earth. Ask mst f them where they’d truly prefer t settle thugh, and a kitchen spnge (海绵) wuld prbably tp the list. Yes, it turns ut that the very tl we use t clean ur plates, which is warm, damp, and full f nutritius fd pieces, is packed f tiny life.(细菌知道如何在地球上的各个地方顽强生存。不过，要是问它们最想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会高居榜首。没错，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个工具，温暖、潮湿，还满是富有营养的食物碎屑，其实充满了微小的生命。)”可知，大多数细菌它们真正想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会排在首位，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个温暖、潮湿且充满营养食物碎屑的工具，充满了微小的生命（细菌）。由此可知，厨房海绵是细菌的好家园。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething that really matters fr prmting bacterial grwth.(他发现，海绵上那些大小各异的孔隙对于促进细菌生长至关重要。)”可知，Lingchng Yu发现不同大小孔隙的海绵对促进细菌生长起着重要作用，也就是他发现了什么能促进细菌生长。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a prfessr f fd safety, and her clleagues, cllected kitchen spnges frm 100 hmes, finding that nly 1 – 2% f thse spnges cntained bacteria linked t fd pisning in humans and the nes that did cntained nly small amunts f harmful bacteria. “The vast majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt cause illness, and they’re just ging t make them smell.” says Quinlan.(2017年，食品安全领域的教授Jennifer Quinlan和她的同事们从100个家庭中收集了厨房海绵，发现这些海绵中只有1%到2%含有与人类食物中毒相关的细菌，而且确实含有有害细菌的海绵中，有害细菌的含量也很少。Quinlan说：“海绵上绝大多数细菌不会致病，它们只是会让海绵产生异味。)”可知，Quinlan 认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会引发疾病，只有极少数海绵含有与人类食物中毒有关的细菌，而且这些细菌的含量也很少，所以她认为海绵上的细菌相对无害。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This is nt the whle stry yet. If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the scene, the spnge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.(事情还不止如此。如果危险的细菌碰巧来到了海绵上，海绵特殊的构造会使它成为这些细菌生长和繁殖的理想场所。而且有证据表明情况确实如此。)”可知，由于最后一段提到有证据表明危险细菌会在海绵上生长繁殖，所以接下来很可能会讨论细菌威胁的证据具体是什么。故选A。
D
“Shhh!” This is the demand that ec-acustics (生态声学) researcher Jerme Sueur makes f humanity. The nises f technlgy spread acrss even the remtest crners f the planet. Sueur explres the impact f the ever-present sund n the animal wrld in Natural Histry f Silence.
Between travelgue-style chapters and philsphical reflectins, the bk cvers many key terms and theries, such as the acustic niche hypthesis (声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its wn acustic space t imprve cmmunicatin with its wn kind and limit sund cmpetitin frm ther species. Sueur’s pint is this: silence is a crucial resurce, like fd r water, which species cmpete fr t survive. “Making sund is imprtant,” he writes. But humans need t “make sure we are nt mre alive than thers”.
When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) unexpectedly put human activities n hld, nise-mnitring rganizatins in France recrded a 60 – 75% drp in sund levels in many cities. Glbally, wildlife cmmunicatin changed during lckdwns. Fish and dlphins ff the cast f New Zealand extended the range f their calls by 65% wing t a sharp reductin in bat travel. Hwever, when humans emerged frm their hmes, s did all human-generated sunds and their harmful effects n natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls fr a greater awareness f the need t preserve znes where nise is nt welcme, effectively prpsing a glbal netwrk f silent shelters fr wildlife. The bk, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature — an apprach t cnservatin that has thwarted cntemprary envirnmentalists wh believe true cnservatin success cmes frm building a harmnius bnd with nature. Sme even argue against it in public and attempt t seek mre all-arund slutins that invlve lcal and indigenus (本土) cmmunities.
T encurage readers t act, the bk culd have included stries abut successful n-fly znes where cmmunities are wrking t address the prblem. But the fcus n slutins is narrw. Instead, his winding and wrdy writing ften carries a tne f anger, which culd drive away the peple he wants t silence.
12. What des the acustic niche hypthesis assume?
A Species use sunds t cmmunicate.B. Each species has a unique sund range.
C. Species cmpete fr sund resurces.D. Making sund is the key t survival.
13. Why are fish and dlphins mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the destructin caused by the pandemic.
B. T stress the rle f animals in the lcal ecsystem.
C. T illustrate the impact f human activities n wildlife.
D. T cmpare respnses f different animals t lckdwns.
14. What des the underlined wrd “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enlightened.B. Transfrmed.C. Misled.D. Discuraged.
15. What can we learn abut the bk frm the last paragraph?
A. It is written in an bjective tne.B. It serves its writing purpse well.
C. It fails t relate t certain readers.D. It cnveys rather shallw ideas.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕生态声学研究者Jerme Sueur的观点展开，讨论了人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响，以及Sueur对于保护静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Between travelgue-style chapters and philsphical reflectins, the bk cvers many key terms and theries, such as the acustic niche hypthesis (声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its wn acustic space t imprve cmmunicatin with its wn kind and limit sund cmpetitin frm ther species.(在类似游记风格的章节和哲学思考之间，这本书涵盖了许多关键术语和理论，比如声学生态位假说，该假说认为每个物种都有自己的声学空间，以改善与同类的交流，并限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。)”可知，声学生态位假说认为每个物种都有自己的声学空间，即有独特的声音范围，以促进与同类的交流并限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) unexpectedly put human activities n hld, nise-mnitring rganizatins in France recrded a 60 – 75% drp in sund levels in many cities. Glbally, wildlife cmmunicatin changed during lckdwns. Fish and dlphins ff the cast f New Zealand extended the range f their calls by 65% wing t a sharp reductin in bat travel. Hwever, when humans emerged frm their hmes, s did all human-generated sunds and their harmful effects n natural systems, Sueur writes. (当新冠疫情意外地使人类活动暂停时，法国的噪音监测机构记录到许多城市的噪音水平下降了60%至75%。在全球范围内，在封锁期间野生动物的交流方式也发生了变化。由于船只航行大幅减少，新西兰海岸附近的鱼类和海豚将它们叫声的传播范围扩大了65%。然而，Sueur写道，当人类走出家门时，所有人类产生的声音及其对自然系统的有害影响也随之而来。)”可知，本段提到，新冠疫情期间人类活动暂停，城市噪音水平下降，新西兰海岸附近的鱼类和海豚因船只航行减少，叫声传播范围扩大。而当人类活动恢复，噪音也随之回来，对自然系统产生有害影响。由此可见，提及鱼类和海豚是为了通过它们在人类活动变化时的表现，具体说明人类活动对野生动物的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Sueur calls fr a greater awareness f the need t preserve znes where nise is nt welcme, effectively prpsing a glbal netwrk f silent shelters fr wildlife. The bk, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature — an apprach t cnservatin that has thwarted cntemprary envirnmentalists wh believe true cnservatin success cmes frm building a harmnius bnd with nature.( Sueur呼吁人们提高对保护那些不欢迎噪音的区域的必要性的认识，实际上是提议建立一个全球性的野生动物静音庇护所网络。因此，这本书凸显了人类与自然之间一条想象中的分界线——这种保护方式让当代环保主义者……，因为他们认为真正的保护成功来自于与自然建立和谐的联系。)”可知，Sueur呼吁保护不欢迎噪音的区域，提议建立全球野生动物静音庇护所网络，这种做法凸显了人与自然之间一条想象中的分界线。而当代环保主义者认为真正的保护成功来自于与自然建立和谐的联系。由此可推测，Sueur的做法与当代环保主义者的理念不同，所以这种做法会让他们感到沮丧、气馁。选项D“discuraged”，意为“使沮丧”，符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“T encurage readers t act, the bk culd have included stries abut successful n-fly znes where cmmunities are wrking t address the prblem. But the fcus n slutins is narrw. Instead, his winding and wrdy writing ften carries a tne f anger, which culd drive away the peple he wants t silence.(为了鼓励读者采取行动，这本书本可以收录一些关于成功设立禁飞区的故事，在这些地方，社区正在努力解决噪音问题。但书中对解决方案的关注范围很窄。相反，他那迂回冗长的文字常常带有愤怒的语气，这可能会把那些他希望让其保持安静的人吓跑。)”可知，为了鼓励读者采取行动，这本书本可以收录一些关于成功设立禁飞区的故事，在这些地方社区正在努力解决问题。但书中对解决方案的关注范围很窄。相反，作者迂回冗长的文字常常带有愤怒的语气，这可能会把那些他希望让其保持安静的人吓跑。也就是说，因为作者愤怒的语气可能会把那些他希望影响的读者吓跑，所以这本书没能与这些读者建立联系、产生共鸣。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are s passinate abut what we d. We get t travel this amazing wrld, make great friendships, make psitive changes within lcal cmmunities and help cnserve animals. ___16___.
It is nt a nine-t-five jb fr us. Yu will find us available t answer yur questins utside f the “nrmal” hurs, be that 6:30 n a Mnday mrning r 20:00 n a Sunday evening. We als make it easy. Yu can cntact us thrugh nline chat, by email, text, scial media r telephne, ___17___, allwing this nce in a lifetime pprtunity t all travelers.
Over the past cuple f years, we have hsted many vlunteers and made such a big impact arund the wrld. Here’s the things yu shuld knw abut us:
___18___
Nt nly d ur vlunteer prgrams directly help within the lcal cmmunity, but we ensure that all tasks aid the lcal ecnmy, respect all cultures and supprt the develpment f the lcal infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial t the lng-term future f the city.
We want yu t have a great time
We make sure yu and ther vlunteers have the best time f yur lives. The fastest and mst efficient way fr us t grw and spread ur prgrams is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are s prud f ur 5 ut f 5 star rating.
S, d smething different and special when yu next g abrad. ___20___. Whether yu want t help prtect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal r teach children in Cambdia, the Mighty Rar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key t ur success
B. We are cmmitted t cnservatin
C. We have the perfect experience waiting fr yu
D. All f ur cmmunity prgrams are sustainable
E. That’s the reasn why we started the Mighty Rar
F. Remember t share thse experiences with yur friends
G. We aim t make ur vlunteering prgrams as accessible as pssible
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为“Mighty Rar”的组织的相关信息，包括创办原因、沟通方式、志愿者项目的特点、期望志愿者获得美好体验以及能提供的不同志愿机会等内容。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We are s passinate abut what we d. We get t travel this amazing wrld, make great friendships, make psitive changes within lcal cmmunities and help cnserve animals.(我们对自己所做的事情充满热情。我们得以游历这个奇妙的世界，结交挚友，在当地社区做出积极的改变，并助力保护动物。)”可知，上文提到我们热衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在当地社区做积极改变以及保护动物。选项E“That’s the reasn why we started the Mighty Rar(这就是我们创办Mighty Rar的原因。)”能够很好地承接上文，解释了做这些事情与创办组织之间的关系。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu can cntact us thrugh nline chat, by email, text, scial media r telephne(你可以通过在线聊天、电子邮件、短信、社交媒体或电话联系我们)”可知，上文提到了联系的各种方式；而下文“allwing this nce in a lifetime pprtunity t all travelers(让所有旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会)”则指出空处让旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会。选项G“We aim t make ur vlunteering prgrams as accessible as pssible(我们旨在让我们的志愿者项目尽可能容易参与)”既解释了多种联系方式的目的，又能与后文让旅行者有机会相衔接。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Nt nly d ur vlunteer prgrams directly help within the lcal cmmunity, but we ensure that all tasks aid the lcal ecnmy, respect all cultures and supprt the develpment f the lcal infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial t the lng-term future f the city.(我们的志愿者项目不仅能直接为当地社区提供帮助，而且我们确保所有的工作都能促进当地经济发展、尊重所有文化，并支持当地基础设施的建设，这对城市的长远未来至关重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是志愿者项目对城市的长期未来至关重要。选项D“All f ur cmmunity prgrams are sustainable(我们的所有社区项目都是可持续的。)”能够概括这一段关于项目对当地多方面产生长期积极影响，具有可持续性的内容。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The fastest and mst efficient way fr us t grw and spread ur prgrams is by YOU.(对我们来说，让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。)”可知，上文提到让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。而空后“That’s why we are s prud f ur 5 ut f 5 star rating.(这就是为什么我们为我们的五星评级感到骄傲。)”则暗示空处和五星级评价有关。选项A“Reviews are key t ur success(评价是我们成功的关键。)”说明通过 “你”（志愿者）的评价对项目发展很重要，进而解释了五星评级的意义。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Whether yu want t help prtect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal r teach children in Cambdia, the Mighty Rar can make it happen.(无论你是想在斯里兰卡帮助保护大象，在尼泊尔帮助残疾人，还是在柬埔寨教孩子们，“Mighty Rar”都能帮你实现。)”可知，下文提到了很多项目体验。选项C“We have the perfect experience waiting fr yu(我们有完美的体验在等着你。)”承上启下，说明在Mighty Rar能让你有特别的经历。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified f heights. The thught f being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But ne summer, my friends and I decided t try rck climbing, and I chse t face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls abve us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put n their climbing belts and started practicing n the lwer rutes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix f admiratin and ___25___. I culd feel a wave f self-dubt wash ver me. When it was my ___26___, I finally tk a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shk, and I grasped the hlds ___28___. “Yu’re ding great!” my friends ___29___ frm belw, but I culd barely hear them fr the thundering f my wn heart. I lked dwn and immediately _____30_____ it, as the grund seemed s far away.
I _____31_____, trying t steady my breathing. I knew I had tw chices: give up r keep ging. I chse the latter. Slwly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the mre my cnfidence grew. When I finally reached the tp, I culdn’t _____33_____ the smile n my face and felt a sense f _____34_____.
That day, I learned that smetimes, the hardest part f vercming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. breakB. flyC. singD. race
22. A. dangerB. fearC. dutyD. future
23. A. dividingB. bearingC. tweringD. enclsing
24. A. cmplainedB. hesitatedC. agreedD. failed
25. A. anxietyB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. desire
26. A. chiceB. favriteC. turnD. way
27. A. faded awayB. mved nC. held backD. built up
28. A. tightlyB. lightlyC. calmlyD. skillfully
29. A. stressedB. cheeredC. jkedD. respnded
30. A. regrettedB. discveredC. enjyedD. made
31. A. criedB. wavedC. frzeD. accepted
32 A. edgedB. jumpedC. landedD. guided
33. A. putB. cntainC. frceD. feel
34. A. respnsibilityB. directinC. balanceD. achievement
35. A. sightB. impressinC. stepD. chance
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified f heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified f heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. twering高耸；D. enclsing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls abve us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. cmplained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix f admiratin and ___5___ . I culd feel a wave f self-dubt wash ver me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified f heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. chice选择；B. favrite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally tk a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. mved n继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shk”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___7___ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. jked开玩笑；D. respnded回应。根据上文““Yu’re ding great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discvered发现；C. enjyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the grund seemed s far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. frze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying t steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had tw chices: give up r keep ging. I chse the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slwly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. cntain包含、控制；C. frce强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the tp”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. respnsibility责任；B. directin方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impressin印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple at the East Wind Fundatin in Ls Angeles’ Chinatwn spend their after-schl hurs practicing the traditinal flk art ___36___ lin dancing, an ancient art dating back t the Han Dynasty. It is nt nly a perfrmance fr these yuths ___37___ a way fr them t cnnect with the traditin and build a sense f belnging within the cmmunity in this ___38___ (dynamic) changing wrld.
Lin dance is a demanding art frm, requiring ___39___ (strng) and cperatin. Each evening, ___40___ (practice) begin with bdy-building exercises and martial arts training ___41___ (prepare) fr the cmplex mvements f lin dance. Thrugh this disciplined rutine, participants master the traditinal techniques and develp tughness and teamwrk ___42___ help build a fundatin fr persnal grwth.
East Wind als teaches the cultural significance behind the art frm. The annual blessing ceremny, where new lin heads are welcmed, ___43___ (ffer) yuths a chance t learn hw t hnr their ancestrs. Elders guide them in traditins like dtting (点缀) a lin’s eyes with ink, ___44___ (awaken) the Lins t life in a symblic way.
Beynd ceremnies, East Wind builds cmmunity cnnectins by rganizing field trips in nature. These experiences allw yuths frm different families t explre and bnd with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____45_____ (enjy) a meaningful interactin with nature.
【答案】36. f 37. but
38. dynamically
39. strength
40. practices
41. t prepare
42. that##which
43. ffers 44. awakening
45. enjying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会组织的舞狮活动，包括其历史背景、对年轻人的意义、训练内容、文化意义以及通过组织野外旅行来加强社区联系等方面。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在洛杉矶唐人街的东风基金会，年轻人会利用课余时间练习传统民间艺术舞狮，这是一种可追溯至汉朝的古老艺术形式。空处为介词，意为“……的”，用介词“f”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：对于这些年轻人来说，舞狮不仅是一种表演，更是他们与传统文化建立联系的一种方式，让他们在这个瞬息万变的世界里，在社区中获得一种归属感。固定搭配：nt nly…but (als)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于这些年轻人来说，舞狮不仅是一种表演，更是他们与传统文化建立联系的一种方式，让他们在这个瞬息万变的世界里，在社区中获得一种归属感。修饰形容词用副词形式。故填dynamically。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：舞狮是一种对体力要求很高的艺术形式，需要力量与合作。空处考查名词形式担当宾语，意为“力量”。故填strength。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：每天晚上，练习从健身锻炼和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。空处为名词形式担当主语，根据谓语动词“begin”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填practices。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每天晚上，练习从健身锻炼和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t prepare。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过这种严格的日常训练，参与者掌握了传统技巧，培养了坚韧的品质和团队合作精神，这为他们的个人成长奠定了基础。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“tughness and teamwrk”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which或that。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在每年迎接新狮头的祈福仪式上，年轻人有机会学习如何缅怀祖先。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the annual blessing ceremny”，单数，和动词“ffer”之间为主动关系。故填ffers。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长辈们会指导他们进行一些传统仪式，比如用墨水为狮眼点睛，以一种象征性的方式唤醒狮子的生命力。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填awakening。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们在享受与自然有意义的互动的同时，也建立了持久的友谊。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“they”和动词“enjy”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjying。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring uting），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）具体活动；
（2）你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear that we’ll have a spring uting next Saturday. I suggest we g t the btanical garden. There, we can admire varius plants and learn abut different species, which is bth educatinal and relaxing. Als, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance fr us t enjy the utdrs and cmmunicate with each ther. I’m lking frward t the activity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Chris写封信，就其计划于下周六组织一次春游活动一事给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
建议：suggest→ advise
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Als, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance fr us t enjy the utdrs and cmmunicate with each ther.
拓展句：Als, we can have a picnic in the garden, which will be a great chance fr us t enjy the utdrs and cmmunicate with each ther.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t hear that we’ll have a spring uting next Saturday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】There, we can admire varius plants and learn abut different species, which is bth educatinal and relaxing.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhnny, a 17-year-ld frm Whitehrse, had been cmpeting in Crss-Cuntry Skiing fr five years. Fr many yung athletes like him in Whitehrse, Yukn, the Yukn Crss-Cuntry Ski Champinships were mre than just a cmpetitin. It was their dream. A year ag, Jhnny qualified fr the Champinships and successfully wn a medal.
After the cmpetitin, Jhnny was eager t share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrwly missed qualifying fr the Champinships. Jhnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself t the limit, and always keep his big smile. Jhnny knew hw much the Champinships meant t Hayden.
Jhnny handed Hayden sme clrful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes frm all ver Yukn,” Jhnny said with a smile, “I want yu t have them, s yu can feel a part f the event t.”
Hayden was tuched, “Thanks, Jhnny. This means a lt.”
“Next time,” Jhnny cntinued, “I hpe yu can als experience the event. I knw yu’ll make it.”
Hayden ndded, “I’ll wrk even harder fr that.”
This year’s Yukn Crss-Cuntry Ski Champinships wuld be held in a mnth. Cach Nick guided the team thrugh daily tugh training and the team made significant prgress in their skating, crnering, and dwnhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Bth Jhnny and Hayden met the Champinship standards. Given Jhnny’s rich cmpetitive experience. Cach Nick nce again qualified Jhnny fr this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补).
The qualificatin fr the cmpetitin excited Jhnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Jhnny knew his friend had been wanting t g t the Champinships fr several years. This was the last chance fr bth f them t attend the Champinships, as they wuld age ut f the cmpetitin after this year. The thught became clear in his mind, strng and steady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Jhnny went t see the cach.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precius chance t cmpete in the Champinships.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Jhnny went t see the cach. He tld the cach that he wanted t give his qualificatin t Hayden. Jhnny explained that this was the last chance fr bth f them t attend the Champinships, and Hayden had been lnging fr it fr years. He believed Hayden deserved this pprtunity as he had trained s hard. The cach was mved by Jhnny’s selfless act. After cnsidering Jhnny’s request carefully, the cach agreed t let Hayden take Jhnny’s place.
Hayden accepted the precius chance t cmpete in the Champinships. He was extremely grateful t Jhnny. He knew this was a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity, and he didn’t want t let Jhnny dwn. In the fllwing days, Hayden trained even harder. When the Champinships finally arrived, he gave it his all. Althugh the cmpetitin was tugh, Hayden’s determinatin and hard-wrk paid ff. He perfrmed well and achieved a great result, making bth Jhnny and himself prud.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自Whitehrse的17岁少年Jhnny在越野滑雪比赛中的经历，以及他为了好友Hayden能够参加梦寐以求的Yukn Crss-Cuntry Ski Champinships，主动放弃自己的参赛资格，将机会让给Hayden的感人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Jhnny去见了教练。”以及第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第一段可描写Jhnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛机会给了Hayden。
②由第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第二段可描写Hayden非常感激Jhnny，同时在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩。
2.续写线索：Jhnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛资格给Hayden——因为这是他们俩参加锦标赛的最后机会——他知道Hayden非常想要参加锦标赛——教练仔细考虑之后，同意了Jhnny的提议——Hayden接受了这个机会，非常感激Jhnny——于是，他刻苦训练——后来，Hayden的努力终于有了回报，他在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要：want/wuld like
②渴望得到：lng fr/desire fr
③考虑：cnsider/take…int cnsideratin
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He tld the cach that he wanted t give his qualificatin t Hayden.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He believed Hayden deserved this pprtunity as he had trained s hard.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和as引导的状语从句）