2025届江西省萍乡市高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025届江西省萍乡市高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Meet with her dctr.B. Talk t his manager.C. Cancel his appintment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably expecting t d?
A. Visit the twn.B. Tur with the man.C. See sme flwers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A Brushing her teeth.B. Having a biscuit.C. Preparing sme snacks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d just nw?
A. He dug up a bwl.B. He painted the cup.C. He studied the Sng Dynasty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The changeable climates.B. The endangered animals.C. The future f animals.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z.B. In a classrm.C. At hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man d?
A. A restaurant manager.B. A deliveryman.C. A waiter.
9. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Ride carefully and safely.B. Reach the destinatin n time.C. Avid arguing with custmers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw much shuld the speakers pay in ttal?
A. $18.B. $30.C. $34.
11. What is the wman’s pinin abut using a smartphne t calculate the bill?
A. It is quicker.B. It makes peple lazy.C. It affects mental health.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s explanatin finally?
A. Cmplex.B. Reasnable.C. Cnfusing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T have an interview.B. T ask fr pay.C. T wrk with her friend.
14. What is the wman mst interested in abut the technlgy f the cmpany?
A. Electric cars.B. Mbile phnes.C. VR glasses.
15. Hw wuld the wman g t wrk n beautiful days?
A. By car.B. By subway.C. By electric bike.
16. What is a big fcus f the man’s cmpany in the future?
A. Plastic prducts.B. Vlunteer wrk.C. Green energy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh did the Rubik’s Cube prbably belng t?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The speaker’s grandmther.C. The speaker’s mther.
18. What did the speaker’s grandmther encurage him t d?
A. Turn t his teacher.B. Spend mre time n maths.C. Try the Rubik’s Cube.
19. Hw did Rubik’s Cube affect the speaker?
A. It earned him a business degree.
B. It helped him find the art f math.
C. It kept him frm hands-n activities.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. Sell Rubik’s Cubes wrldwide.B. Make children mre creative.C. Start his wn cmpany.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Arctic Expeditin Cruise (游轮探险) frm Svalbard, Nrway!
22 June 2025-12 days-Fr £14,395
We will explre the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling abard the Greg Mrtimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip f a lifetime.
HIGHLIGHTS
●Enjy a full prgramme f talks frm bilgist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist cntributrs and expeditin crew;
G clse t 80°nrth, witnessing plar bears n pack ice;
●Discver the excitement f seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic fxes, etc.;
●Cruise alng blue glacier frnts and thrugh surprising fjrds (峡湾) n a plar expeditin ship.
WHAT’S INCLUDED
●10 nights abard the Greg Mrtimer expeditin ship;
●Full bard thrughut the cruise, including snacks, tea and cffee, plus beer, huse wine and sft drinks at dinner;
One night at a htel in Osl with breakfast;
●Return flights between Osl and Lngyearbyen, Svalbard;
●Transfers between airprts, htels and yur ship;
●Pht recrd f the expeditin by the nbard phtgrapher.
ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)
Bat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but hw much yu participate will be up t yu. The hike n land will be n mre than a few kilmetres and will be at a slw pace, s yu can fully enjy the exciting landscapes and wildlife.
ACCOMMODATION
Accmmdating a maximum f 128 guests, Greg Mrtimer, made fr expeditins, is 104 meters high, which perates with lw energy cnsumptin and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range f special bservatin pints, including an indr 180-degree rm, a 360-degree pen deck and tw viewing platfrms.
21. What can turists d n the Arctic expeditin trip?
A. Skate n pack ice.B. Feed reindeer up clse.
C. Walk alng fjrds.D. Listen t talks abut science.
22. What d turists need t pay extra fr?
A. A diving expeditin.B. Sme drinks n the ship.
C. Rund ship tickets.D. Accmmdatin in Osl.
23. What is a feature f the Greg Mrtimer ship?
A. It is energy-intensive.B. It is a purpse-built ship.
C. It is rather small-sized.D. It has an ill-cnsidered design.
B
After the disastrus bushfires swept thrugh Australia in 2020, 73,000 square miles burned, affecting abut 3 billin animals. Once the smke cleared, WWF-US teamed up with clleagues frm WWF-Australia t start a wildlife mnitring prject called Eyes n Recvery. The idea was t set up a netwrk f cameras that wuld serve as ur eyes in the bush. My c-wrkers and I were determined t measure hw Australia’s endangered wildlife was recvering.
In 2023, I traveled t Blue Muntains Natinal Park in Eastern Australia. Fr a week, I, tgether with my c-wrkers, wrapped ur arms arund the trees t secure cameras arund their trunks. WWF and 20 ther rganizatins set up ver 1,000 cameras acrss the land. What wuld we get thrugh the cameras?
T date, ur effrts have gt ver 7 millin phts, ne f which shws a kala climbing int a new tree. But if I tk just tw secnds t review each f thse 7 millin images during my nrmal wrk week, I’d finish reviewing them in arund fur years.
We didn’t have that kind f time in cnservatin. S WWF wrked with ther cnservatin rganizatins t develp a better way t manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an nline platfrm that can separate ut all thse blank images, find the nes that cntain wildlife, and identify which species is in a pht. We upladed ur 7 millin phts t Wildlife Insights, and srted in weeks. Over 150 different species were detected.
With the help f tls like Wildlife Insights, infrmatin was getting int the hands f decisin-makers mre quickly, which was imprtant fr species like the endangered kala. A third f their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hllws. As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安装) artificial trees and mnitred them using cameras. After analyzing the phts, we were amazed t find kalas were using every single ne f the trees.
With the ever-munting challenges facing bidiversity, it’s essential that we shuld cntinue innvating thrugh technlgy s that we can get actinable data and make faster cnservatin decisins.
24. What did the authr and his c-wrkers d in Blue Muntains Natinal Park?
A. They set up a netwrk f cameras.B. They recrded endangered wildlife.
C. They tk many phts f animals.D. They cllected data n varius trees.
25. What made it necessary t develp Wildlife Insights?
A. The increasing dependence n camera traps.
B. The grwing number f endangered animals.
C. The time needed t deal with camera trap data.
D. The difficulty f cllecting data n bidiversity.
26. Why were artificial trees installed?
A. T advertise Wildlife Insights.B. T use cameras efficiently.
C. T mark animals’ living cnditins.D. T prvide hmes fr kalas.
27. What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Issue a warning.B. Make a suggestin.
C. Cnfirm a cnclusin.D. Present a new finding.
C
Mastering the science and art f perfrming surgery takes years f study and practice fr a human. Rbts, as it turns ut, can learn t d surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Cnference n Rbt Learning in Germany intrduced the wrld t a medical rbt that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t learn t perfrm surgical tasks as well as a human.
The research team frm Jhns Hpkins and Stanfrd University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study, which is designed t perfrm surgical tasks while being remtely cntrlled by a human surgen. The rbt allws the surgen t wrk with greater cntrl and precisin. Using a type f AI training called imitatin learning, in which an AI learns a new task by bserving and cping human actins, the da Vinci rbt was able t learn the very cmplex set f actins needed t carry ut a surgical task.
Presenting the rbt with a dataset that it hadn’t trained n, the researchers fund that it was able t perfrm the virtual simulatin(模拟)successfully. This meant that the rbt was capable f generalizing, rather than just memrizing, and wuld be able t manage the unexpected situatins that tend t ccur in a real-life perating rm.
“It’s magical t have this mdel where all we d is feed it camera input, and it can predict the rbtic mvements needed fr surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant prfessr in mechanical engineering at Jhns Hpkins and senir authr f the study. “We believe this marks a significant step frward in medical rbtics.”
Previusly, prgrammers had t g thrugh the painstaking task f hand-cding (手动编码) a rbt t get it t perfrm the actin it was being tasked with. Nw, it can be trained t learn a new task in a matter f days. Thugh the idea f a rbt surgen may seem scary t sme peple, the truth is that sme surgens have been using rbts in the perating rm fr sme time nw, and it has nly imprved the medical field.
28. What can be learned abut the da Vinci rbt in paragraph 2?
A Its self-taught ability.B. Its design style.
C. Its high wrking speed.D. Its great strategy.
29. Why did the researchers present the rbt with an unfamiliar dataset?
A. T avid the unexpected.B. T test its perfrmance.
C. T cntrl the simulatin.D. T vercme its weaknesses.
30. What des Dr. Axel Krieger mst prbably describe the da Vinci rbt as?
A. A lst art.B. A desperate attempt.
C. A misguided trend.D. A majr breakthrugh.
31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Applicatins in the medical field need updating.
B. A human surgen shuld rely n medical rbts.
C. The days f autmated surgery may arrive sme day.
D. Autmated systems make medical care available wrldwide.
D
Befre jining Washingtn D. C.-based District Running Cllective, Falln Jnes wasn’t a runner. “We were ding CrssFit then—there’s this grup f peple wh run up the street,” says Jnes. She was attracted after her first run with the grup the fllwing week. “I was in the slwer pace grup, but everybdy was there at the end t cheer me n,” she adds.
The first knwn running club, the Thames Hare and Hunds, was established in 1868 in Lndn, prmting the sprt as a scial activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, initially attracting cmpetitive runners but gradually appealing t a brader audience seeking supprt, mtivatin and friendship. In recent years, nline platfrms have allwed runners t cnnect, making running mre accessible and inclusive.
Nwadays, cnversatinal running is becming a trend. Cnversatinal running, which refers t maintaining a pace at which yu can cmfrtably speak as yu mve, is ften assciated with Zne 2 training, which invlves an intensity f 60—70 percent f yur maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislp, a certified running cach, says peple ften struggle t achieve this pace thugh it desn’t feel like an “arduus” wrkut; it’s ften much slwer than yu’d anticipate. “But while it isn’t especially challenging, ding lw-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance (耐力) s yu’ll be able t g lnger and further,” says Hislp. “Yu’re als ging t recver faster and reduce yur risk f injuries.”
Cnversatinal running is als gd fr yur relatinships. “If yu’re near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them eye t eye, yu might be mre willing t express yurself r yu might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Gldberg, a licensed family therapist wh incrprates walk-and-talk sessins int her practice. This can lead t deeper cnversatins and strnger cnnectins.
Despite the benefits f running with thers, finding the right run club t fit yur needs is crucial. Jnes knew her club was the right fit after her first uting. “They did a really gd jb in explaining the different pace grups,” she says. “As smene wh’s appraching 40, it has been a blessing t find friends f all ages here at this stage in life.”
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The ppularity f running clubs.B. The rigin f cnversatinal running.
C. The develpment f running clubs.D. The advances in fitness technlgies.
33. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Exceptinal.B. Annual.C. Rewarding.D. Tugh.
34. What des Rachel Gldberg say abut cnversatinal running?
A. It is a high-intensity exercise.B. It makes peple willing t pen up.
C. It frees peple f wrk stress.D. It enhances peple’s mental clarity.
35. What attracts Jnes best abut District Running Cllective?
A. Its capability t grup.B. Its access t lcal cultures.
C. Its prmising future.D. Its bvius health benefits.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple tend t set gals when the New Year cmes. S why are we drawn t setting gals cllectively and arund the same time every year? ____36____ “Belnging t a cmmunity is an imprtant human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University f Technlgy in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages f this type f gal-setting. ____37____ Research shws that cuples wh g n a diet tgether are mre likely t lse weight than thse wh d s alne. Mrever, making changes at the same time as thers als means yu have thers t share yur success with.
____38____ Fr instance, when yu’re relying n partners t keep yu mtivated and they decide t stp ging t the gym, yu might want t stay hme as well. It’s als cmmn fr cllective gal setters t cmpare their results with thers and becme discuraged if ne persn is succeeding where they aren’t.
If yu want t set a gal with thers, yu’d better knw the best time t set it. Regardless f what starts yur mtivatin, Bartlett says it’s critical t take actin as sn as yu feel the desire. Yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut what yu want t d befre smething gets in the way. ____39____
A strategy fr successful gal-setting is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. S instead f saying “I’m ging t lse 10 punds a mnth”, set a gal t limit yur daily calrie intake and g t the gym fr 30 minutes a day. ____40____
A. One explanatin is that humans are naturally scial beings.
B. S mments f desire are the ideal time t put a plan in place.
C. Making setting gals enjyable can give yu immediate rewards.
D. Hwever, there are als dwnsides abut the gal-setting at times.
E. They include external mtivatin and the chances t learn frm thers.
F. Research has shwn that making specific gals leads t better perfrmance.
G. A fresh start allws us t mentally separate ur past gals frm future gals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vera sat in frnt, intrverted (内向的) and silent. Wrking with Alzheimer’s patients fr many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing ____41____ t the islatin (孤独) it resulted in. Vera was islated, and my ____42____ t invlve her in the scial life f the facility were nly met with a lnely stare.
I tried t get Vera t interact with thers. Days passed hwever, Vera still remaining ____43____. Her physical ____44____ were taken care f, but the disease had ____45____ cmpaninship frm her.
Vera was ne f several individuals wh had a prfessinal care manager named Meldie, wh ____46____ an annual hliday dinner fr thse withut family members. One year, I was ____47____ t help get Vera ready fr Meldie’s dinner, asked t d her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely ____48____ t try. I tried t cntrl my ____49____ as I drew n eyebrws and applied eye shadw.
When I _____50_____ finished, I was cmpletely _____51_____. We all were. Vera was mre than _____52_____. Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see. The miracle I’d waited fr happened befre all ur eyes - Vera smiled! That ne glance in the mirrr _____53_____ a lively spirit, smene wh shwed jy with every smile that _____54_____ her face.
Smetimes, peple have t have that _____55_____ in life’s mirrr t see themselves in all f their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirrr the persn she had been years befre.
41. A. accessB. expsureC. witnessD. respnse
42. A. intentinsB. effrtsC. wishesD. abilities
43. A. lyalB. energeticC. psitiveD. withdrawn
44. A. needsB. cntactsC. disrdersD. appearances
45. A. drawnB. stlenC. freedD. claimed
46. A. anticipatedB. investedC. hstedD. attended
47. A. frcedB. selectedC. remindedD. cmmanded
48. A. managedB. declinedC. agreedD. cntinued
49. A. nervusnessB. jyC. expressinD. anger
50. A. safelyB. systematicallyC. graduallyD. ultimately
51. A. relievedB. astnishedC. inspiredD. cnfused
52. A. regretfulB. mvedC. prettyD. annyed
53. A. unlckedB. lcatedC. discuragedD. emplyed
54 A. tre upB. made upC. lit upD. tk up
55. A. shareB. chanceC. changeD. lk
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaten away by time and cvered in dust, Chinese ancient bks describe the histry f Chinese civilizatin. Nw China has prmised t make full use ____56____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives (档案). On Friday, under an initiative ____57____ (lead) by the Natinal Library f China in Beijing, key ____58____ (library) arund the cuntry released digital versins f 7,085 ancient bks nline fr free public use.
This was the 9th ____59____ (expand) f the natinal nline netwrk knwn as the Chinese Ancient Bk Resurces Database. The number f digitized cpies n the platfrm stands at 105,000, with the Natinal Library ____60____ (cntribute)1,024 bks, including 274 listed as rare editins. A print editin f the Shiji (Recrds f the Grand Histrian), which ____61____ (publish) in 1171, is ne such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a fundatin text f Chinese histry. A precius Nrthern Sng perid (960–1127) editin f the Huhanshu (Bk f Later Han), ____62____ is abut the histry f the Eastern Han Dynasty (24—220), is included as well. Due t age, nt t many Nrthern Sng bks were lucky enugh ____63____ (survive) and nly three bks in the cllectin f the natinal library, including the Huhanshu, can be ____64____ (definite) credited t the perid.
“_____65_____ are in great demand fr academics are digitized versins f ancient bks,” Zhang Zhiqing, leader f the Natinal Library f China, said. “Referring t riginal cpies is crucial t the study f literature if researchers are t avid mistakes frm using secndary surces.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动形式、内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband asked me what I wanted fr the cming festival, I replied, “The Famus Five series.” His first respnse was, “What’s that?” I had t explain. He knew there was lss and sadness assciated with mving s many times, and that I’d lst sme material things alng the way. What I hadn’t explained quite yet was my desire t cnnect with my past thrugh the bks I’d enjyed as a child.
During ur elementary schl years in Austria, I wuld frequent the British bkshp in Vienna. During thse visits, I acquired all twenty-ne bks in the Famus Five series by the British authr Enid Blytn. I enjyed reading abut the adventures f the “Five”, which included siblings(兄妹)Julian, Dick, and Anne as well as their cusin Gergina and her dg Timmy. The stries feature funny plts centering n catching bad peple—quite extrardinary, cnsidering the heres were mere teenagers! The bks were my passprts t adventures I’d never experienced in my wn life.
Unfrtunately my family had t mve t the United States quite abruptly due t a health emergency. My parents had t make difficult decisins abut what t bring t America. Since bks were heavy, my parents were unable t bring mst f my bks with them, including the Famus Five series. I was heartbrken!
Fast frward t seven years int my marriage, sme seventeen years after I’d left my treasured Famus Five series behind, I decided I wanted t acquire my bks fr a hliday. I’d been searching the Internet fr the series but gt disappinted, because n American bk publishers r websites had the bks. We culd have bught them n a freign website, but we were nervus abut using ur credit card that way.
The festival eventually arrived and my husband, daughter, and I sat arund the table. We traditinally pened ne present and each f us picked a gift. My daughter pened hers first, and then my husband. I eyed my chsen present, a clrfully wrapped bx, and guessed what it might be. “An elephant?” my daughter smiled. “Oh, let’s end the suspense!” I said and began tearing the wrapping.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was a brwn bx, taped shut with clear packing tape.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My husband lked at me, saying, “India.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
萍乡市2024～2025学年度高三一模考试试卷
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Meet with her dctr.B. Talk t his manager.C. Cancel his appintment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My dctr said my cugh is fine and there’s nthing t wrry abut. But I think I need mre treatment.
W: Maybe yu shuld have a secnd pinin. Why dn’t yu make an appintment with my dctr?
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably expecting t d?
A. Visit the twn.B. Tur with the man.C. See sme flwers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, that’s sad. The last time I visited this twn, there were flwers everywhere. Nw there are nne.
M: I’ve been here twice befre, and bth times there were flwers. Maybe this is the wrng time f year.
W: Yes, yu culd be right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! I’m new here. I was wndering if yu knew hw t turn n the cffee machine in the break rm.
W: Nrmally yu just press the pwer buttn, but it’s nt been wrking fr ver a week. Yu can use the ne near the manager’s ffice.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Brushing her teeth.B. Having a biscuit.C. Preparing sme snacks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Remember t clean yur teeth after yu eat that biscuit.
W: I will. T be hnest, I shuldn’t really be having this biscuit right befre bedtime.
M: Exactly. Yu shuld have eaten it in the mrning, r with yur afternn snack, like I did.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d just nw?
A. He dug up a bwl.B. He painted the cup.C. He studied the Sng Dynasty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, I just dug up this bwl!
W: Ww! It’s beautiful, and that pale green paint makes me wnder if it culd be frm the Sng Dynasty.
M: Maybe. It was fund very clse t where we discvered that cup f unique shape in the Sng Dynasty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The changeable climates.B. The endangered animals.C. The future f animals.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z.B. In a classrm.C. At hme.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Tday, we’ll be talking abut the effects f glbal warming n animals. What d yu think, Jane?
W: Well, sir, if the Earth keeps getting htter, I wrry abut hw animals will survive in the future. Hwever, my dad thinks life will always find a way. Althugh it will be very bad fr sme animals, thers might adapt.
M: In what way?
W: They may change their diet r change where they live t get used t the new cnditins.
M: I see. What abut thse animals that cannt adapt?
W: Sadly, the future isn’t very bright fr them. They will be dying ut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man d?
A. A restaurant manager.B. A deliveryman.C. A waiter.
9. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Ride carefully and safely.B. Reach the destinatin n time.C. Avid arguing with custmers.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Okay, remember yu dn’t need t take any cash as it’s all paid nline. And take the fd nly after the waiters pack it up and figure ut the address n the bags.
M: Okay, that’s nt a prblem. But where shall I put the fd n my bike?
W: Yu’ve gt a special bx that keeps the fd warm.
M: What if the fd still ges cld?
W: That depends n the custmers. Sme will want it fr free. In mst cases, yu can get t their hmes in gd time. But yu must ride very carefully. Keep that in mind — at any time, put yur wn safety first.
M: Okay.
W: Here’s yur first rder. It’s fr a huse acrss twn. Gd luck, and ride safely!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw much shuld the speakers pay in ttal?
A. $18.B. $30.C. $34.
11. What is the wman’s pinin abut using a smartphne t calculate the bill?
A. It is quicker.B. It makes peple lazy.C. It affects mental health.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s explanatin finally?
A Cmplex.B. Reasnable.C. Cnfusing.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is a really gd meal. Nw let’s pay the bill. My meal cst $18 in ttal. Hw much did yu spend?
M: My fd was $12, and my drink was $4.
W: Okay, let me just add that up.
M: On yur phne? Yu can’t d it in yur head?
W: I culd, but it’s quicker this way.
M: I’m sure smartphnes are making us stupider!
W: That’s nt true. Maybe peple tday aren’t as gd at mental math as peple in the past. But that’s because we dn’t have t be.
M: Perhaps phnes just train us t be lazy, then.
W: Yu’re lking at it pretty negatively. It’s true that technlgy ften takes ver jbs that humans used t d, which leads t a lss f certain skills. But it frees up space in ur minds fr ther things, t cme up with the next great inventin maybe!
M: Hmm… that’s a gd pint!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T have an interview.B. T ask fr pay.C. T wrk with her friend.
14. What is the wman mst interested in abut the technlgy f the cmpany?
A. Electric cars.B. Mbile phnes.C. VR glasses.
15. Hw wuld the wman g t wrk n beautiful days?
A. By car.B. By subway.C. By electric bike.
16. What is a big fcus f the man’s cmpany in the future?
A. Plastic prducts.B. Vlunteer wrk.C. Green energy.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank yu fr cming in tday fr an interview. What made yu want t apply t ur cmpany?
W: Well, I want t wrk fr the best, and my friend tld me that yur cmpany gt a well-respected name in the technlgy industry. S I applied.
M: And which technlgy f urs interests yu the mst?
W: Well, I imagine mst peple wuld say yur phnes, as they are the best-selling prducts in yur cmpany. But I am a big fan f all the design f yur VR glasses.
M: Hw abut ur electric cars?
W: I dn’t drive, s while I find it interesting, it desn’t affect me persnally.
M: S hw wuld yu travel t wrk if yu gt the jb?
W: I take the subway r n days when the weather is nice, I’d ride my electric bike.
M: I see. Wuld yu describe yurself as a green persn?
W: Yes! Althugh I dn’t really like the clr green, I n lnger buy prducts in plastic bttles and I vlunteer t plant trees.
M: Gd. The big fcuses fr ur future are n green energy and recycling ur prducts.
W: That’s great t hear.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh did the Rubik’s Cube prbably belng t?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The speaker’s grandmther.C. The speaker’s mther.
18. What did the speaker’s grandmther encurage him t d?
A. Turn t his teacher.B. Spend mre time n maths.C. Try the Rubik’s Cube.
19. Hw did Rubik’s Cube affect the speaker?
A. It earned him a business degree.
B. It helped him find the art f math.
C. It kept him frm hands-n activities.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. Sell Rubik’s Cubes wrldwide.B. Make children mre creative.C. Start his wn cmpany.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll never frget the first time I discvered the Rubik’s Cube. During a summer vacatin, I was sent t my grandmther’s huse as my parents were busy with their wrk. One day when I was lking thrugh my grandmther’s items, I fund this clrful ty, which was made up f smaller blcks that culd be turned and mved arund. My grandmther encuraged me t try t mix the clrs and then put them back in rder. I had never enjyed math. But I lved all srts f hands-n activities, especially when I fund a slutin t the prblem. S I immediately lved it. I even cntacted my math teacher t get sme tips n hw t slve the cube quickly. It’s said that Rubik’s Cube makes peple mre intelligent, which I had n answer fr. But surprisingly, I fund the art f math. I shared this ty with as many peple as pssible. After graduating with a degree in business, I started my wn cmpany making new and creative versins f this ty. And I hpe we can sell Rubik’s Cubes t different cuntries, s that children arund the wrld can enjy the fun f them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Arctic Expeditin Cruise (游轮探险) frm Svalbard, Nrway!
22 June 2025-12 days-Fr £14,395
We will explre the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling abard the Greg Mrtimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip f a lifetime.
HIGHLIGHTS
●Enjy a full prgramme f talks frm bilgist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist cntributrs and expeditin crew;
G clse t 80°nrth, witnessing plar bears n pack ice;
●Discver the excitement f seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic fxes, etc.;
●Cruise alng blue glacier frnts and thrugh surprising fjrds (峡湾) n a plar expeditin ship.
WHAT’S INCLUDED
●10 nights abard the Greg Mrtimer expeditin ship;
●Full bard thrughut the cruise, including snacks, tea and cffee, plus beer, huse wine and sft drinks at dinner;
One night at a htel in Osl with breakfast;
●Return flights between Osl and Lngyearbyen, Svalbard;
●Transfers between airprts, htels and yur ship;
●Pht recrd f the expeditin by the nbard phtgrapher.
ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)
Bat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but hw much yu participate will be up t yu. The hike n land will be n mre than a few kilmetres and will be at a slw pace, s yu can fully enjy the exciting landscapes and wildlife.
ACCOMMODATION
Accmmdating a maximum f 128 guests, Greg Mrtimer, made fr expeditins, is 104 meters high, which perates with lw energy cnsumptin and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range f special bservatin pints, including an indr 180-degree rm, a 360-degree pen deck and tw viewing platfrms.
21. What can turists d n the Arctic expeditin trip?
A. Skate n pack ice.B. Feed reindeer up clse.
C. Walk alng fjrds.D. Listen t talks abut science.
22. What d turists need t pay extra fr?
A. A diving expeditin.B. Sme drinks n the ship.
C. Rund ship tickets.D. Accmmdatin in Osl.
23. What is a feature f the Greg Mrtimer ship?
A. It is energy-intensive.B. It is a purpse-built ship.
C. It is rather small-sized.D. It has an ill-cnsidered design.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛出发的北极探险游轮之旅，包括旅行日期、价格、游览亮点、包含项目、自费活动以及住宿条件等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分的“Enjy a full prgramme f talks frm bilgist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist cntributrs and expeditin crew(欣赏生物学家理查德·道金斯（Richard Dawkins）以及《新科学家》（New Scientist）撰稿人和探险队成员的完整讲座)”可知，游客可以聆听生物学家理查德・道金斯以及《新科学家》撰稿人和探险队成员的一系列讲座，这些讲座可能涉及科学相关内容，所以游客可以听关于科学的讲座。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)( 活动（需要额外付费）)”部分的“Bat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but hw much yu participate will be up t yu.( 乘船旅行、徒步旅行、皮划艇和水肺潜水都是可以的，但你参与多少取决于你自己)”可知，乘船游览、徒步旅行、皮划艇和潜水都需要额外付费。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据ACCOMMODATION部分的“Accmmdating a maximum f 128 guests, Greg Mrtimer, made fr expeditins, is 104 meters high, which perates with lw energy cnsumptin and high fuel efficiency.(“Greg Mrtimer”号是为探险而建造的，最高可容纳128名客人，高104米，能耗低，燃油效率高)”可知，“Greg Mrtimer”号游轮是为探险而建造的。故选B项。
B
After the disastrus bushfires swept thrugh Australia in 2020, 73,000 square miles burned, affecting abut 3 billin animals. Once the smke cleared, WWF-US teamed up with clleagues frm WWF-Australia t start a wildlife mnitring prject called Eyes n Recvery. The idea was t set up a netwrk f cameras that wuld serve as ur eyes in the bush. My c-wrkers and I were determined t measure hw Australia’s endangered wildlife was recvering.
In 2023, I traveled t Blue Muntains Natinal Park in Eastern Australia. Fr a week, I, tgether with my c-wrkers, wrapped ur arms arund the trees t secure cameras arund their trunks. WWF and 20 ther rganizatins set up ver 1,000 cameras acrss the land. What wuld we get thrugh the cameras?
T date, ur effrts have gt ver 7 millin phts, ne f which shws a kala climbing int a new tree. But if I tk just tw secnds t review each f thse 7 millin images during my nrmal wrk week, I’d finish reviewing them in arund fur years.
We didn’t have that kind f time in cnservatin. S WWF wrked with ther cnservatin rganizatins t develp a better way t manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an nline platfrm that can separate ut all thse blank images, find the nes that cntain wildlife, and identify which species is in a pht. We upladed ur 7 millin phts t Wildlife Insights, and srted in weeks. Over 150 different species were detected.
With the help f tls like Wildlife Insights, infrmatin was getting int the hands f decisin-makers mre quickly, which was imprtant fr species like the endangered kala. A third f their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hllws. As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安装) artificial trees and mnitred them using cameras. After analyzing the phts, we were amazed t find kalas were using every single ne f the trees.
With the ever-munting challenges facing bidiversity, it’s essential that we shuld cntinue innvating thrugh technlgy s that we can get actinable data and make faster cnservatin decisins.
24. What did the authr and his c-wrkers d in Blue Muntains Natinal Park?
A. They set up a netwrk f cameras.B. They recrded endangered wildlife.
C. They tk many phts f animals.D. They cllected data n varius trees.
25. What made it necessary t develp Wildlife Insights?
A. The increasing dependence n camera traps.
B. The grwing number f endangered animals.
C. The time needed t deal with camera trap data.
D. The difficulty f cllecting data n bidiversity.
26. Why were artificial trees installed?
A. T advertise Wildlife Insights.B. T use cameras efficiently.
C. T mark animals’ living cnditins.D. T prvide hmes fr kalas.
27. What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Issue a warning.B. Make a suggestin.
C. Cnfirm a cnclusin.D. Present a new finding.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2020年澳大利亚大火之后，世界自然基金会启动了一个名为“Eyes n Recvery”的野生动物监测项目，通过在野外设置相机网络来监测澳大利亚濒危野生动物的恢复情况。同时文章也强调了面对生物多样性挑战，持续技术创新以获取可操作数据和快速决策的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fr a week, I, tgether with my c-wrkers，wrapped ur arms arund the trees t secure cameras arund their trunks. WWF and 20 ther rganizatins set up ver 1, 000 cameras acrss the land.(我和同事们花了一周时间，手臂环绕着树干，将相机固定在树干周围。世界自然基金会和其他20个组织在全国设立了1000多台相机)”可知，作者和他的同事们在蓝山国家公园安装了一个相机网络。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“T date, ur effrts have gt ver 7 millin phts, ne f which shws a kala climbing int a new tree. But if I tk just tw secnds t review each f thse 7 millin images during my nrmal wrk week, I’d finish reviewing them in arund fur years.(到目前为止，我们的努力已经获得了700多万张照片，其中一张显示了一只考拉爬上了一棵新树。但如果我在正常的工作周内，每张图片只花两秒钟的时间来审查这700万张图片，我大约需要四年时间才能审查完)”以及“We didn’t have that kind f time in cnservatin.(我们在保护工作中没有那么多时间)”可推知，处理相机陷阱数据需要花费大量时间，因此有必要开发一种更好的管理相机陷阱数据的方法，这就是开发Wildlife Insights的必要性。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“A third f their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hllws. As an emergency measure,WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed artificial trees and mnitred them using cameras.(它们栖息地的三分之一被大火烧毁，包括它们的树洞。作为一项紧急措施，世界自然基金会澳大利亚分会及其合作伙伴迅速安装了人造树，并用相机进行监测)”以及“After analyzing the phts，we were amazed t find kalas were using every single ne f the trees.(在分析了这些照片后，我们惊讶地发现考拉正在使用每一棵树)”可知，安装人造树是为了给考拉提供家园。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“With the ever-munting challenges facing bidiversity，it’s essential that we shuld cntinue innvating thrugh technlgy s that we can get actinable data and make faster cnservatin decisins.(随着生物多样性面临的挑战日益增多，我们必须继续通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据，从而做出更快的保护决策。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提出了一个建议，即通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据，从而更快地做出保护决策。故选B项。
C
Mastering the science and art f perfrming surgery takes years f study and practice fr a human. Rbts, as it turns ut, can learn t d surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Cnference n Rbt Learning in Germany intrduced the wrld t a medical rbt that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t learn t perfrm surgical tasks as well as a human.
The research team frm Jhns Hpkins and Stanfrd University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study, which is designed t perfrm surgical tasks while being remtely cntrlled by a human surgen. The rbt allws the surgen t wrk with greater cntrl and precisin. Using a type f AI training called imitatin learning, in which an AI learns a new task by bserving and cping human actins, the da Vinci rbt was able t learn the very cmplex set f actins needed t carry ut a surgical task.
Presenting the rbt with a dataset that it hadn’t trained n, the researchers fund that it was able t perfrm the virtual simulatin(模拟)successfully. This meant that the rbt was capable f generalizing, rather than just memrizing, and wuld be able t manage the unexpected situatins that tend t ccur in a real-life perating rm.
“It’s magical t have this mdel where all we d is feed it camera input, and it can predict the rbtic mvements needed fr surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant prfessr in mechanical engineering at Jhns Hpkins and senir authr f the study. “We believe this marks a significant step frward in medical rbtics.”
Previusly, prgrammers had t g thrugh the painstaking task f hand-cding (手动编码) a rbt t get it t perfrm the actin it was being tasked with. Nw, it can be trained t learn a new task in a matter f days. Thugh the idea f a rbt surgen may seem scary t sme peple, the truth is that sme surgens have been using rbts in the perating rm fr sme time nw, and it has nly imprved the medical field.
28. What can be learned abut the da Vinci rbt in paragraph 2?
A. Its self-taught ability.B. Its design style.
C. Its high wrking speed.D. Its great strategy.
29. Why did the researchers present the rbt with an unfamiliar dataset?
A. T avid the unexpected.B. T test its perfrmance.
C. T cntrl the simulatin.D. T vercme its weaknesses.
30. What des Dr. Axel Krieger mst prbably describe the da Vinci rbt as?
A. A lst art.B. A desperate attempt.
C. A misguided trend.D. A majr breakthrugh.
31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Applicatins in the medical field need updating.
B. A human surgen shuld rely n medical rbts.
C. The days f autmated surgery may arrive sme day.
D. Autmated systems make medical care available wrldwide.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够利用人工智能技术学习执行手术任务的医疗机器人。该机器人的出现标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展，使得机器人学习新任务变得更加高效，同时也已经改善了医疗领域。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using a type f AI training called imitatin learning, in which an AI learns a new task by bserving and cping human actins, the da Vinci rbt was able t learn the very cmplex set f actins needed t carry ut a surgical task. (通过使用一种称为模仿学习的AI训练，在这种训练中，AI通过观察和模仿人类动作来学习新任务，达芬奇机器人能够学习执行手术任务所需的一系列非常复杂的动作。)“可知，关于达芬奇机器人在第二段中可以了解到的是它的自学能力。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Presenting the rbt with a dataset that it hadn’t trained n, the researchers fund that it was able t perfrm the virtual simulatin (模拟) successfully. This meant that the rbt was capable f generalizing, rather than just memrizing, and wuld be able t manage the unexpected situatins that tend t ccur in a real-life perating rm. (研究人员向机器人提供了一个它未经过训练的数据集，结果发现它能够成功地执行虚拟模拟。这意味着机器人能够进行概括，而不仅仅是记忆，并且能够处理在现实生活中手术室中往往会出现的意外情况。)”可知，研究人员给机器人提供了一个不熟悉的数据集是为了测试它的性能。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s magical t have this mdel where all we d is feed it camera input, and it can predict the rbtic mvements needed fr surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant prfessr in mechanical engineering at Jhns Hpkins and senir authr f the study. “We believe this marks a significant step frward in medical rbtics.” (“有这个模型真是太神奇了，我们所要做的就是给它提供摄像头输入，它就能预测出手术所需的机器人动作，”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学机械工程助理教授、该研究的高级作者阿克塞尔·克里格博士说。“我们相信，这标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展。”)”可知，阿克塞尔·克里格博士最有可能将达芬奇机器人描述为一项重大突破。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thugh the idea f a rbt surgen may seem scary t sme peple, the truth is that sme surgens have been using rbts in the perating rm fr sme time nw, and it has nly imprved the medical field. (尽管机器人外科医生的想法可能对一些人来说很可怕，但事实是，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，而这只是改善了医疗领域。)”以及结合上文内容可知，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，用于其来改善医疗领域。由此作者在最后一段暗示了自动化手术的时代可能有一天会到来。故选C。
D
Befre jining Washingtn D. C.-based District Running Cllective, Falln Jnes wasn’t a runner. “We were ding CrssFit then—there’s this grup f peple wh run up the street,” says Jnes. She was attracted after her first run with the grup the fllwing week. “I was in the slwer pace grup, but everybdy was there at the end t cheer me n,” she adds.
The first knwn running club, the Thames Hare and Hunds, was established in 1868 in Lndn, prmting the sprt as a scial activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, initially attracting cmpetitive runners but gradually appealing t a brader audience seeking supprt, mtivatin and friendship. In recent years, nline platfrms have allwed runners t cnnect, making running mre accessible and inclusive.
Nwadays, cnversatinal running is becming a trend. Cnversatinal running, which refers t maintaining a pace at which yu can cmfrtably speak as yu mve, is ften assciated with Zne 2 training, which invlves an intensity f 60—70 percent f yur maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislp, a certified running cach, says peple ften struggle t achieve this pace thugh it desn’t feel like an “arduus” wrkut; it’s ften much slwer than yu’d anticipate. “But while it isn’t especially challenging, ding lw-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance (耐力) s yu’ll be able t g lnger and further,” says Hislp. “Yu’re als ging t recver faster and reduce yur risk f injuries.”
Cnversatinal running is als gd fr yur relatinships. “If yu’re near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them eye t eye, yu might be mre willing t express yurself r yu might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Gldberg, a licensed family therapist wh incrprates walk-and-talk sessins int her practice. This can lead t deeper cnversatins and strnger cnnectins.
Despite the benefits f running with thers, finding the right run club t fit yur needs is crucial. Jnes knew her club was the right fit after her first uting. “They did a really gd jb in explaining the different pace grups,” she says. “As smene wh’s appraching 40, it has been a blessing t find friends f all ages here at this stage in life.”
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The ppularity f running clubs.B. The rigin f cnversatinal running.
C. The develpment f running clubs.D. The advances in fitness technlgies.
33. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Exceptinal.B. Annual.C. Rewarding.D. Tugh.
34. What des Rachel Gldberg say abut cnversatinal running?
A. It is a high-intensity exercise.B. It makes peple willing t pen up.
C. It frees peple f wrk stress.D. It enhances peple’s mental clarity.
35. What attracts Jnes best abut District Running Cllective?
A. Its capability t grup.B. Its access t lcal cultures.
C. Its prmising future.D. Its bvius health benefits.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法伦·琼斯的经历，介绍了她从非跑步者到加入跑步俱乐部的转变，以及跑步俱乐部如何吸引不同人群、促进社交和提供心理和身体上的益处。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段开头提到“The first knwn running club, the Thames Hare and Hunds, was established in 1868 in Lndn, prmting the sprt as a scial activity.( 第一个已知的跑步俱乐部，泰晤士野兔与猎犬俱乐部，于1868年在伦敦成立，将这项运动推广为一种社交活动。)”接着又说“Over the decades, running clubs have spread acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, initially attracting cmpetitive runners but gradually appealing t a brader audience seeking supprt, mtivatin and friendship. In recent years, nline platfrms have allwed runners t cnnect, making running mre accessible and inclusive.( 在过去的几十年里，跑步俱乐部在欧洲和北美传播开来，最初吸引的是有竞争力的跑步者，但逐渐吸引了更广泛的寻求支持、动力和友谊的人群。近年来，在线平台让跑步者能够相互联系，使跑步变得更容易参与和更具包容性。)”由此可知，第二段主要讲述了跑步俱乐部的发展历程。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Cnversatinal running, which refers t maintaining a pace at which yu can cmfrtably speak as yu mve, is ften assciated with Zne 2 training, which invlves an intensity f 60—70 percent f yur maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislp, a certified running cach, says peple ften struggle t achieve this pace thugh it desn’t feel like an “arduus” wrkut; it’s ften much slwer than yu’d anticipate.( 会话式跑步，指的是保持一种你在运动时可以舒适地说话的速度，通常与2区训练有关，这涉及到你最大心率的60 - 70%的强度。克里斯汀·希斯洛普（Kristen Hislp）是一名持证跑步教练，她说人们通常很难达到这样的速度，尽管这并不像是一种arduus的锻炼；它通常比你预期的要慢得多。)”可知，这种锻炼强度不高，速度也比预期慢，因此它不是一种费力的锻炼。所以“arduus 应该是“艰难的；费力的”意思，与D 选项“Tugh.”（艰难的；困难的）意思相近。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““If yu’re near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them eye t eye, yu might be mre willing t express yurself r yu might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Gldberg, a licensed family therapist wh incrprates walk-and-talk sessins int her practice. This can lead t deeper cnversatins and strnger cnnectins.(“如果你离某人很近，但不一定要和他们面对面，你可能会更愿意表达自己，或者你可能会觉得不那么害羞，”蕾切尔·戈德堡（Rachel Gldberg）说，她是一名有执照的家庭治疗师，在她的实践中加入了边走边谈的课程。这可以带来更深入的对话和更牢固的联系)”可知，Rachel Gldberg 认为如果你靠近某人但不一定面对面，你可能会更愿意表达自己，或者只是感觉不那么害羞，这可以带来更深入的对话和更紧密的联系。所以她认为对话式跑步能让人们更愿意敞开心扉。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jnes knew her club was the right fit after her first uting. “They did a really gd jb in explaining the different pace grups,” she says. “As smene wh’s appraching 40, it has been a blessing t find friends f all ages here at this stage in life.”(琼斯在第一次出场后就知道她的俱乐部很适合她。“他们在解释不同的配速分组方面做得非常好，”她说。“对于一个快40岁的人来说，在人生的这个阶段能找到各个年龄段的朋友是一种福气。”)”可知，琼斯在第一次参加活动后就知道这个俱乐部很适合她，因为俱乐部在解释不同的配速分组方面做得很好，而且在这里她能找到各个年龄段的朋友。所以最吸引琼斯的是俱乐部分组的能力。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple tend t set gals when the New Year cmes. S why are we drawn t setting gals cllectively and arund the same time every year? ____36____ “Belnging t a cmmunity is an imprtant human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University f Technlgy in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages f this type f gal-setting. ____37____ Research shws that cuples wh g n a diet tgether are mre likely t lse weight than thse wh d s alne. Mrever, making changes at the same time as thers als means yu have thers t share yur success with.
____38____ Fr instance, when yu’re relying n partners t keep yu mtivated and they decide t stp ging t the gym, yu might want t stay hme as well. It’s als cmmn fr cllective gal setters t cmpare their results with thers and becme discuraged if ne persn is succeeding where they aren’t.
If yu want t set a gal with thers, yu’d better knw the best time t set it. Regardless f what starts yur mtivatin, Bartlett says it’s critical t take actin as sn as yu feel the desire. Yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut what yu want t d befre smething gets in the way. ____39____
A strategy fr successful gal-setting is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. S instead f saying “I’m ging t lse 10 punds a mnth”, set a gal t limit yur daily calrie intake and g t the gym fr 30 minutes a day. ____40____
A. One explanatin is that humans are naturally scial beings.
B. S mments f desire are the ideal time t put a plan in place.
C. Making setting gals enjyable can give yu immediate rewards.
D. Hwever, there are als dwnsides abut the gal-setting at times.
E. They include external mtivatin and the chances t learn frm thers.
F. Research has shwn that making specific gals leads t better perfrmance.
G. A fresh start allws us t mentally separate ur past gals frm future gals.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们为什么喜欢在新年期间集体设定目标，并分析了这种目标设定的优点和缺点，同时提供了成功设定目标的策略。
【36题详解】
根据空格前的问句“S why are we drawn t setting gals cllectively and arund the same time every year?(那么，为什么我们要在每年的同一时间集体设定目标呢？)”可知，空格处应该接着回答上文的问题，解释人们每年的同一时间集体设定目标的原因。所以，A项“One explanatin is that humans are naturally scial beings.(一种解释是，人类天生就是社会动物)”符合语境，且A项与下文的内容是顺接关系。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据该段的主题句“There are advantages f this type f gal-setting.(这种设定目标的方式是有好处的)”和下文的内容“Research shws that cuples wh g n a diet tgether are mre likely t lse weight than thse wh d s alne. Mrever, making changes at the same time as thers als means yu have thers t share yur success with.(研究表明，一起节食的情侣比单独节食的情侣更容易减肥。此外，与他人同时做出改变也意味着你有其他人可以分享你的成功)”可知，空格处的句子应该具体说明“集体设定目标的好处”，所以，E项“They include external mtivatin and the chances t learn frm thers.(它们包括外部动机和向他人学习的机会)”符合语境。故填E项。
【38题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Fr instance, when yu’ re relying n partners t keep yu mtivated and they decide t stp ging t the gym, yu might want t stay hme as well. It’s als cmmn fr cllective gal setters t cmpare their results with thers and becme discuraged if ne persn is succeeding where they aren’t.(例如，当你依靠同伴来激励你，而他们决定不再去健身房时，你可能也想呆在家里。对于集体目标设定者来说，将他们的结果与其他人进行比较也是很常见的，如果一个人成功了，而他们没有成功，他们就会感到沮丧)”可知，该部分主要讲述的是“集体设定目标的弊端”。所以D项“Hwever, there are als dwnsides abut the gal-setting at times.(然而，设定目标有时也有缺点)”符合语境，且与上文是转折关系。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Regardless f what starts yur mtivatin, Bartlett says it’s critical t take actin as sn as yu feel the desire. Yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut what yu want t d befre smething gets in the way.(巴特利特说，不管你的动机是什么，只要你有这种欲望，就立即采取行动是至关重要的。在某些事情阻碍你之前，你可能只有很短的时间来决定你想做什么)”可知，空格处的句子应该是鼓励人们在渴望的时候去实施计划。所以B项“S mments f desire are the ideal time t put a plan in place.(所以渴望的时刻是实施计划的理想时机)”符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据空格前的句子“A strategy fr successful gal-setting is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. S instead f saying “I’m ging t lse 10 punds a mnth”, set a gal t limit yur daily calrie intake and g t the gym fr 30 minutes a day.(成功设定目标的策略是将大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标。所以，与其说“我要一个月减掉10磅”，不如设定一个目标，限制你每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟)”可知，空格处的句子应该提供依据证明将大目标分解成更小、更具体目标的好处。所以，F项“Research has shwn that making specific gals leads t better perfrmance.(研究表明，制定明确的目标会带来更好的表现)”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vera sat in frnt, intrverted (内向的) and silent. Wrking with Alzheimer’s patients fr many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing ____41____ t the islatin (孤独) it resulted in. Vera was islated, and my ____42____ t invlve her in the scial life f the facility were nly met with a lnely stare.
I tried t get Vera t interact with thers. Days passed, hwever, Vera still remaining ____43____. Her physical ____44____ were taken care f, but the disease had ____45____ cmpaninship frm her.
Vera was ne f several individuals wh had a prfessinal care manager named Meldie, wh ____46____ an annual hliday dinner fr thse withut family members. One year, I was ____47____ t help get Vera ready fr Meldie’s dinner, asked t d her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely ____48____ t try. I tried t cntrl my ____49____ as I drew n eyebrws and applied eye shadw.
When I _____50_____ finished, I was cmpletely _____51_____. We all were. Vera was mre than _____52_____. Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see. The miracle I’d waited fr happened befre all ur eyes - Vera smiled! That ne glance in the mirrr _____53_____ a lively spirit, smene wh shwed jy with every smile that _____54_____ her face.
Smetimes, peple have t have that _____55_____ in life’s mirrr t see themselves in all f their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirrr the persn she had been years befre.
41. A. accessB. expsureC. witnessD. respnse
42. A. intentinsB. effrtsC. wishesD. abilities
43. A. lyalB. energeticC. psitiveD. withdrawn
44. A. needsB. cntactsC. disrdersD. appearances
45. A. drawnB. stlenC. freedD. claimed
46. A. anticipatedB. investedC. hstedD. attended
47. A. frcedB. selectedC. remindedD. cmmanded
48. A. managedB. declinedC. agreedD. cntinued
49. A. nervusnessB. jyC. expressinD. anger
50. A. safelyB. systematicallyC. graduallyD. ultimately
51. A. relievedB. astnishedC. inspiredD. cnfused
52. A. regretfulB. mvedC. prettyD. annyed
53. A. unlckedB. lcatedC. discuragedD. emplyed
54. A. tre upB. made upC. lit upD. tk up
55. A. shareB. chanceC. changeD. lk
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾内向且患有阿尔茨海默病的Vera的经历。在一次为无家可归者举办的晚餐会上，作者为Vera化妆，当化妆完成后，大家都很惊讶，维拉变得很漂，Vera看到镜子中的自己，也露出了难得的笑容。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道，我觉得最难的部分是见证他们因为疾病而陷入孤独。A. access入口；B. expsure暴露，经历；C. witness目击者，证据；D. respnse回应。根据后文“t the islatin (孤独) it resulted in”和常识可知，此处指见证阿尔茨海默病患者因为疾病而陷入孤独；bear witness t sth.为固定搭配，意为“见证……”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vera很孤僻，我试图让她参与到疗养院社交生活的努力，只换来了她孤独的眼神。A. intentins意图，打算；B. effrts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. abilities能力。根据后文“t invlve her in the scial life f the facility”可知，此处指作者为了让Vera参与到疗养院社交生活中所做的努力。effrts t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，然而，Vera仍然很孤僻。A. lyal忠诚的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. psitive积极的；D. withdrawn孤僻的。根据上文“I tried t get Vera t interact with thers”以及本空前的“hwever”可知，此处指作者努力让Vera和其他人互动，但Vera仍然很孤僻。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的生理需求得到了照顾，但疾病使她失去了陪伴。A. needs需求；B. cntacts联系；C. disrders混乱；D. appearances外表。根据后文“were taken care f”以及常识可知，此处指Vera的生理需求得到了照顾。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drawn画；B. stlen偷；C. freed释放；D. claimed声称。根据上文“Her physical ____4____ were taken care f”以及后文“cmpaninship frm her”可知，此处指疾病使Vera失去了陪伴。steal sth. frm sb.为固定搭配，意为“从某人那里偷走某物”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vera是几位有专业护理经理的人之一，她的护理经理叫Meldie，Meldie为没有家人的人举办了一年一度的假日晚餐。A. anticipated预料；B. invested投资；C. hsted举办；D. attended参加。根据后文“an annual hliday dinner fr thse withut family members”可知，此处指Meldie为没有家人的人举办了一年一度的假日晚餐。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我被选中帮助Vera为Meldie的晚餐做准备，并给她化妆。A. frced强迫；B. selected选中；C. reminded提醒；D. cmmanded命令。根据后文“t help get Vera ready fr Meldie’s dinner”可知，此处指作者被选中帮助Vera为Meldie的晚餐做准备。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎没有化妆经验，但我勇敢地尝试了。A. managed设法做成；B. declined拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”以及后文“t try”可知，前后转折关系，所以此处指作者虽然对化妆没有什么经验，但勇敢地尝试了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我画眉毛、涂眼影时，我试着控制自己的紧张情绪。A. nervusness紧张；B. jy高兴；C. expressin表情；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”可知，作者对化妆没有什么经验，所以给Vera化妆时应该很紧张。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我最终完成时，我完全惊呆了。A. safely安全地；B. systematically系统地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. ultimately最终。根据下文“ Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see.”可知，此处指作者最终完成了给Vera化妆这，所以此处去拿镜子照。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relieved宽慰的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“We all were. Vera was mre than ____12____”以及常识可知，作者给几乎不怎么打扮的Vera化妆后，Vera应该变得很漂亮，所以作者很惊讶。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vera不止是漂亮。A. regretful后悔的；B. mved感动的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“When I ____10____ finished, I was cmpletely ____11____”以及后文“Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see”可知作者都惊呆了，所以此处指Vera不止是漂亮。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子中的那一瞥，释放出了她活泼的精神，她的每一次微笑都会照亮她的脸庞，展现出她的快乐。A. unlcked释放；B. lcated位于；C. discuraged使气馁；D. emplyed雇佣。根据后文“a lively spirit”可知，此处指镜子中的那一瞥释放出了Vera活泼的精神。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. tre up撕碎；B. made up组成，编造；C. lit up照亮；D. tk up占据。根据上文“The miracle I’d waited fr happened befre all ur eyes - Vera smiled”可知一直孤僻的Vera竟然奇迹的笑了，所以此处指Vera的微笑照亮了她的脸庞。故选C项。
55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们需要通过生活中的“镜子”来看到自己的全部美丽。A. share份额；B. chance机会；C. change改变；D. lk看，外表。根据后文“in life’s mirrr t see themselves in all f their beauty”可知，生活就像一面镜子，人们需要通过照这面镜子来看到自己的美丽。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaten away by time and cvered in dust, Chinese ancient bks describe the histry f Chinese civilizatin. Nw China has prmised t make full use ____56____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives (档案). On Friday, under an initiative ____57____ (lead) by the Natinal Library f China in Beijing, key ____58____ (library) arund the cuntry released digital versins f 7,085 ancient bks nline fr free public use.
This was the 9th ____59____ (expand) f the natinal nline netwrk knwn as the Chinese Ancient Bk Resurces Database. The number f digitized cpies n the platfrm stands at 105,000, with the Natinal Library ____60____ (cntribute)1,024 bks, including 274 listed as rare editins. A print editin f the Shiji (Recrds f the Grand Histrian), which ____61____ (publish) in 1171, is ne such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a fundatin text f Chinese histry. A precius Nrthern Sng perid (960–1127) editin f the Huhanshu (Bk f Later Han), ____62____ is abut the histry f the Eastern Han Dynasty (24—220), is included as well. Due t age, nt t many Nrthern Sng bks were lucky enugh ____63____ (survive) and nly three bks in the cllectin f the natinal library, including the Huhanshu, can be ____64____ (definite) credited t the perid.
“_____65_____ are in great demand fr academics are digitized versins f ancient bks,” Zhang Zhiqing, leader f the Natinal Library f China, said. “Referring t riginal cpies is crucial t the study f literature if researchers are t avid mistakes frm using secndary surces.”
【答案】56. f 57. led
58. libraries
59. expansin
60. cntributing
61. was published
62. which 63. t survive
64. definitely
65. What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国家图书馆牵头，全国主要图书馆免费发布古籍数字版，满足学术需求。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在，中国已经承诺充分利用这些资源，而不是把它们留在档案馆里。“make full use f”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。故填f。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，在北京中国国家图书馆的倡议下，全国重点图书馆在网上免费发布了7085本古籍的数字版本。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“an initiative”，“an initiative”与“lead”之间是被动关系，即“倡议是被中国国家图书馆发起的”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：上周五，在北京中国国家图书馆的倡议下，全国重点图书馆在网上免费发布了7085本古籍的数字版本。根据“arund the cuntry”可知，此处指全国各地的主要图书馆，library是可数名词，应用复数形式“libraries”。故填libraries。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是中国古籍资源数据库这一全国在线网络的第九次扩展。根据“the 9th”可知，此处需要一个名词，“expand”的名词形式是“expansin”，意为“扩展；扩充”。故填expansin。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该平台上的数字化副本数量达到10.5万册，国家图书馆提供了1024册图书，其中包括274册被列为珍本的图书。此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的复合结构，“the Natinal Library”与“cntribute”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cntributing。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。根据“in 1171”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“A print editin f the Shiji (Recrds f the Grand Histrian)”与“publish”之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数。故填was published。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：珍贵的北宋（960-1127）版后汉书（后汉书），这是关于东汉（24-220）的历史，也包括在内。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“A precius Nrthern Sng perid (960–1127) editin f the Huhanshu (Bk f Later Han)”，指物，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：由于年代久远，没有太多的北宋书籍有幸幸存下来，在国家图书馆的藏书中，只有三本书，包括《后汉书》，可以肯定是这个时期的。“be + 形容词 + enugh + t d sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够…… 去做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“t survive”作原因状语。故填t survive。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于年代久远，没有太多的北宋书籍有幸幸存下来，在国家图书馆的藏书中，只有三本书，包括《后汉书》，可以肯定是这个时期的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“credited”，“definite”的副词形式是“definitely”，意为“肯定地；确切地”。故填definitely。
【65题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：学者们最需要的是古籍的数字化版本。分析句子结构，“____10____ are in great demand fr academics”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词 “What”引导主语从句。故填What。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动形式、内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing t share my experience as a vlunteer in the fire preventin knwledge prmtin activity rganized by ur schl last Sunday.
The activity tk place in the cmmunity near ur schl. We distributed brchures abut fire preventin, shwed shrt vides n fire safety, and answered peple’s questins. Sme students even perfrmed a skit t vividly demnstrate hw t deal with a fire.
I felt really prud t be part f this activity. It nt nly enhanced my wn knwledge f fire preventin but als allwed me t cntribute t the safety f the cmmunity.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动这一情况，给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → hst
分发：distribute → hand ut
展示：demnstrate → shw
提高，加强：enhance → imprve/bst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t share my experience as a vlunteer in the fire preventin knwledge prmtin activity rganized by ur schl last Sunday.
拓展句：I’m writing t share my experience as a vlunteer in the fire preventin knwledge prmtin activity which was rganized by ur schl last Sunday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It nt nly enhanced my wn knwledge f fire preventin but als allwed me t cntribute t the safety f the cmmunity.（运用了nt als...连接并列的谓语动词）
【高分句型2】We distributed brchures abut fire preventin, shwed shrt vides n fire safety, and answered peple’s questins.（运用了and连接并列的谓语动词）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband asked me what I wanted fr the cming festival, I replied, “The Famus Five series.” His first respnse was, “What’s that?” I had t explain. He knew there was lss and sadness assciated with mving s many times, and that I’d lst sme material things alng the way. What I hadn’t explained quite yet was my desire t cnnect with my past thrugh the bks I’d enjyed as a child.
During ur elementary schl years in Austria, I wuld frequent the British bkshp in Vienna. During thse visits, I acquired all twenty-ne bks in the Famus Five series by the British authr Enid Blytn. I enjyed reading abut the adventures f the “Five”, which included siblings(兄妹)Julian, Dick, and Anne as well as their cusin Gergina and her dg Timmy. The stries feature funny plts centering n catching bad peple—quite extrardinary, cnsidering the heres were mere teenagers! The bks were my passprts t adventures I’d never experienced in my wn life.
Unfrtunately, my family had t mve t the United States quite abruptly due t a health emergency. My parents had t make difficult decisins abut what t bring t America. Since bks were heavy, my parents were unable t bring mst f my bks with them, including the Famus Five series. I was heartbrken!
Fast frward t seven years int my marriage, sme seventeen years after I’d left my treasured Famus Five series behind, I decided I wanted t acquire my bks fr a hliday. I’d been searching the Internet fr the series but gt disappinted, because n American bk publishers r websites had the bks. We culd have bught them n a freign website, but we were nervus abut using ur credit card that way.
The festival eventually arrived and my husband, daughter, and I sat arund the table. We traditinally pened ne present and each f us picked a gift. My daughter pened hers first, and then my husband. I eyed my chsen present, a clrfully wrapped bx, and guessed what it might be. “An elephant?” my daughter smiled. “Oh, let’s end the suspense!” I said and began tearing the wrapping.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was a brwn bx, taped shut with clear packing tape.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My husband lked at me, saying, “India.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was a brwn bx, taped shut with clear packing tape. I carefully cut the tape and pened the bx. My heart skipped a beat as I recgnized the cvers f the Famus Five series. I culdn’t believe my eyes - here they were, the bks that had nce been my clsest cmpanins during my childhd in Austria. I felt a rush f emtins, frm jy t nstalgia, as I turned the pages and saw the illustratins that had nce sparked my imaginatin. “Where did yu get them? ” I asked curiusly.
My husband lked at me, saying, “India.” I lked up, puzzled. “India?” he ndded and explained that he had fund a rare bkstre in India that specialized in ut - f - print English bks. He had searched high and lw fr them and had finally fund them there. He had wanted t surprise me. I was verwhelmed with gratitude and lve fr my husband. He had gne t great lengths t find these bks fr me, and in ding s, he had given me a gift that was far mre valuable than any material pssessin. It was a gift f memries, f cnnectin, and f lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者因为多次搬家而丢失了自己童年时期最爱的《五小福》系列书籍，后来在结婚多年后，作者想在节日时重新拥有这套书，但在美国找不到。结果在节日当天，作者的丈夫从印度一家专门售卖绝版英文书籍的书店买回了这套书，作为节日惊喜送给作者，让作者找回了童年的记忆，感受到了丈夫深深的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是一个用透明包装胶带封好的棕色盒子。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开盒子发现旧书的惊喜与感动，以及对丈夫的感激之情。
②由第二段首句内容“我丈夫看着我，说“印度”。”可知，第二段可描写丈夫解释旧书来源，以及作者对此的感悟。
2.续写线索：发现旧书——惊喜与感动——询问来源——丈夫解释——感悟爱的珍贵
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：recgnize / spt / discver
②.解释：explain / illustrate/ clarify
③.给予：give /ffer /prvide
情绪类
①.感激：gratitude /appreciatin
②.喜悦：jy/ delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt a rush f emtins, frm jy t nstalgia, as I turned the pages and saw the illustratins that had nce sparked my imaginatin.（由as引导时间状语从句以及that引导
限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He had gne t great lengths t find these bks fr me, and in ding s, he had given me a gift that was far mre valuable than any material pssessin.（运用含有动名词作宾语以及that引导定语从句）