南京卷-2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京卷-2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I accidentally drpped my friend’s camera． I’m afraid she’ll be angry．
—______． Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it．
A．Gd luckB．Here yu areC．Take it easyD．Enjy yurself
2．—Whse passprt is this?
—Mary’s name is n it． It must be ______．
A．hisB．hersC．himD．her
3．—Why dn’t yu jin ur schl basketball team?
—Because they dn’t ______ students ver the age f 15．
A．prvideB．refuseC．acceptD．cntrl
4．My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu．
A．includingB．sinceC．befreD．except
5．When Judy first came t China, she fund the cuntry was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful．
A．clselyB．exactlyC．prbablyD．prperly
6．Mary said that she ________ her hmewrk and had n time t play with us．
A．is dingB．didC．was dingD．didn’t
7．Peple are usually afraid f changes, ________ the greatest part f histry is that everything changes．
A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．since
8．—Gd news! Gvernments arund the wrld are ________ an end t plastic bags．
—Great． Paper is better than plastic．
A．pushing frB．lking frC．caring frD．searching fr
9．Many students share their hardest experiences in life． They wish t help thers stay ______ in difficult times．
A．aliveB．hpefulC．mdestD．rganized
10．China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ________ t mbile phnes, s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal．
A．cnnectedB．reprtedC．devtedD．pinted
11．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in real ________ will imprve skills greatly．
A．standardsB．instructinsC．situatinsD．psitins
12．In China, yu can see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries． Basketball ______ a ppular sprt t play and watch．
A．has becmeB．was becmingC．will becmeD．became
13．—Excuse me, what’s that big bk-filled van (面包车) fr?
—Oh, that’s ur ________ library! It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far．
A．freeB．penC．privateD．mbile
14．When asked why he culd climb t men’s singles wrld N． 1 at the Wrld Table Tennis Singapre Smash 2024, Wang Chuqin tld the reprter, “______”
A．Practice makes perfect．B．Many hands make light wrk．
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed．D．Actins speak luder than wrds．
15．What is the main pint f the message belw?
A．Mre flights have been put int service．
B．It will ffer different experiences fr travelers．
C．France will give travel wrkers training prgrams．
D．France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists．
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A．B．C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hey gamers, have yu heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukng that’s taking the wrld by strm? On the day it 16 , ver 1．6 millin players were playing it nline, mre than Cunter Strike 2, Dta 2, and Elden Ring．
This game is 17 because it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and hw interesting Chinese culture can be． Yu might knw Dta 2 and its 18 versin, Dta． They have a magical wrld with heres like the Mnkey King, but mst f their heres cme frm ld stries frm Eurpe． Elden Ring’s characters are mstly like thse in 19 stries t．
But things 20 with a game called Hnr f Kings． Many f its heres cme frm Chinese histry and legends． Nw, Black Myth: Wukng is even mre exciting because it’s the 21 AAA games t feature Chinese legends in a vide game ever befre． This is special fr many games wh are interested in Chinese mythlgy．
The game’s her is Wukng, the Mnkey King frm ne f the fur classic Chinese 22 Jurney t the West． This game cnnects traditinal culture with mdern game ideas．
Making a game like Black Myth: Wukng takes a lt f time and mney． But it’s 23 it because by the evening f the release day, ver 3 millin cpies were sld n Steam．
Althugh sme might say it’s hard t make mney 24 , the success f Chinese legends in vide games shws that it is surely 25 ． And with time ging n, it lks like there culd be mre in the future．
16．A．wrked utB．tk ffC．came utD．shwed ff
17．A．surprisingB．valuableC．helpfulD．special
18．A．earlierB．laterC．betterD．wrse
19．A．EasternB．SuthernC．WesternD．Nrthern
20．A．happenedB．changedC．shwedD．imprved
21．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
22．A．mviesB．playsC．pemsD．nvels
23．A．wrthB．valuableC．treasuredD．deserved
24．A．fairlyB．quicklyC．easilyD．patiently
25．A．trueB．pssibleC．availableD．challenging
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A．B．C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．If yu get the first place, yu will have a chance t win ________．
A．¥1,000 in bk tkensB．a check fr ¥1,000
C．¥300 in bk tkensD．¥150 in bk tkens
27．Which f the fllwing stry might be accepted?
A．Amy’s stry． The fnt she used was Times New Rman．
B．Tmmy’s stry． It was written by hand．
C．Tina’s stry． The cntact infrmatin was included n the last page．
D．Daniel’s stry． It was 1,800 wrds lng and typed n white paper, size A3．
28．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A stry bk．B．A newspaper．C．A tur guide．D．A film pster．
B
Time is very imprtant fr us, s we all shuld value time． Tday, I read tw pems abut time that I want t share with yu． Here are the tw pems:
29．Whm can yu ask abut the value f ne secnd?
A．The ne wh missed the train．B．The ne wh wrked fr newspapers．
C．The ne wh was saved in an accident．D．The ne wh waited fr his r her lver．
30．Hw des the writer start the Pem②?
A．By asking a questin．B．By giving an example．
C．By giving an pinin．D．By telling a stry．
31．Which f the fllwing sentence has the same tpic as the tw abve?
A．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。B．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。
C．我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。D．及时当勉励，岁月不待人。
C
Ye Jiaying, als knwn as “Petry’s Daughter”, passed away n Nvember 24, 2024, at the age f 100． Ye was famus fr creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art f Chinese petry．
“In my view, studying classical Chinese petry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and lk far int the future．” Ye nce said． “The study f petry is nt a gal that I g fr, but a strength that supprts me when I meet difficulties,” she wrte at age 87．
Ye was brn t a family f intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924． She learned classical petry and English frm a yung age． Hwever, Ye’s life has much sadness． She lst her mther when she was nly 17 years ld, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age． But she never gave up． In cllege, she studied petry frm the Tang and Sng dynasties with a famus master f Chinese literature Gu Sui, wh greatly influenced her．
In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan． Then, she mved t Canada in 1969． In 1979, she started giving free lectures n the Chinese mainland during the hlidays． In 2018 and 2019, she dnated all her mney, abut 35．68 millin yuan, t Nankai University． She was given The Tuching China award in 2020．
At 92, she picked 218 ancient pems fr kids and made vides t explain and read them． Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair． Thse wh listened t her lectures said she made it easy t understand petry and guided students t learn step by step．
Dai Jinhua, a wman prfessr f Chinese literature at Peking University, nce said, “It is Ye wh makes me see the wisdm f a teacher and encurages me t becme ne．”
32．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Ye studied the Chinese petry．B．Why Ye studied the Chinese petry．
C．Where Ye taught the Chinese petry．D．When Ye taught the Chinese petry．
33．Which f the fllwing is the right rder fr Ye Jiaying?
a． She mved t Canada．
b． She studied petry with Gu Sui．
c． She was awarded The Tuching China．
d． She dnated her mney t Nankai University．
e． She made vides t explain and read pems fr kids．
A．a-c-d-b-eB．a-d-e-b-cC．b-a-d-c-eD．b-a-e-d-c
34．What can we infer frm Dai Jinhua’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．She is nw as excellent as Ye．B．She gets sme petry frm Ye．
C．She is deeply influenced by Ye．D．She gives lts f curage t Ye．
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Life in PetryB．Pwer f Teaching Petry
C．A Shw in LiteratureD．Beauty f Chinese Literature
D
When yu build a huse, yu use a blueprint． What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts． DNA is the blueprint f life．
But building a living thing is far mre cmplex (复杂) than building a huse． It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in．
Hw tall are yu? What clur are yur eyes? What size are yur feet? All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
DNA is fantastic．
* Except fr sme twins, every living thing has its wn unique (独特的) DNA．
* Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA．Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick． In the future, scientists might be able t change yur DNA．
* There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy． Fr example, yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair．
* Yu have yur unique DNA．But frm yur DNA, scientists can identify (识别) nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related (有关系的) t yu． Yur parents are related t yu, and yu have their DNA．When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA．
Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are． It’s ne f the mst amazing things n the earth．
36．The underlined wrd blueprint means “________” in Chinese?
A．蓝牙B．3D 打印C．蓝图D．蓝光
37．Cpies f yur DNA can be fund ________ f yur bdy．
A．in every partB．nly in fingersC．nly in hairD．nly in yur eyes
38．Befre yu are brn, ________ CAN’T be influenced by yur DNA．
A．yur hair lengthB．yur heightC．yur eyes clrD．yur feet size
39．Frm yur DNA, yur ________ can be identified by scientists．
A．friendB．teacherC．wife r husbandD．grandsn
40．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Scientists are sure t be able t change yur DNA．
B．It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things．
C．DNA is ne f the mst amazing things n the earth．
D．The DNA in yur hair is the same as that in yur ft．
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV ________(节目) called Mnkey．
42．Mst f the children in England were hearing the stry fr the ________(第一) time．
43．The Mnkey King is the ________(主要的) character in the Chinese bk Jurney t the West．
44．The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey． In fact, he smetimes des nt ________ (甚至) lk like a mnkey!
45．He is able t make many changes． But ________ (除非) he hides his tail, he isn’t able t turn himself int a man．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．________ bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick． (fight)
47．Smetimes he makes the stick s small that he can ________ (keep) it in his ear．
48．The stry ________ (be) ppular with children in China fr many years．
49．Hwever, it was new t many ________ (West) children because they had never heard abut it．
50．As sn as the stry came ut n TV in England, many children became interested in ________ (read) this stry．
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Fingerprints identificatin (指纹识别) was first used by the plice in the late 19th century as a way f identifying criminals． Nw mst plice frces have huge 51 fr string and cmparing fingerprints． Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a nrmal part f plice wrk．
Fingerprints are als cllected at crime scenes． Experts (专家) 52 special tls which can make cpies f prints n many different kinds f surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be cmpared with thse f 53 and with the millins f prints held n cmputer recrds．
Fingerprint identificatin is very reliable (可信的) because billins f prints have been cmpared by humans and cmputers 54 , and n tw fingerprints have ever been fund t be the same! Even twins d nt have the 55 fingerprint．
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Ludwig van Beethven was ne f the greatest cmpsers f all time． He was brn in 1770 in Bnn, Germany． When he was 4 years ld, his father started teaching him t play the pian． Later, Beethven tk lessns frm ther teachers． He als learned t play the vilin and the rgan (管风琴) when he was very yung． In 1787, when Beethven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria． There, he played fr a famus musician named Mzart． Beethven mved t Vienna in 1792 t study with anther famus musician, Haydn． Beethven lived in Vienna the rest f his life．
Beethven played music that ther peple had written． But he als liked t imprvise (即兴创作)． Beethven wuld ask smene t play a few ntes n a pian． Then he’d sit dwn and play thse same few ntes and add mre． Sn, he wuld create a whle new tune．
As a cmpser, Beethven was a great talent． He liked t write, r cmpse, his wn music． He heard music in his head． Then he wrte the sngs dwn n paper． While writing, Beethven played his sngs n the pian t hear hw they sunded． He wuld rewrite his music ver and ver． Finally, he wuld be pleased with his new music．
Arund 1798, Beethven started ging deaf． At first, he had truble hearing peple talk． Later, he culdn’t hear his wn music． By 1820, Beethven was ttally deaf． Thugh he culdn’t hear, Beethven kept playing music． He even kept cmpsing! When Beethven cmpsed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind． Then he wrte them dwn． Hw did Beethven hear music in his head? Sftly sing alud a sng yu knw well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb． As yu sing, yu can hear the sng with yur ears． Nw silently sing the same sng t yurself in yur mind． Can yu hear hw it sunds inside yur head?
Beethven cmpsed his mst famus pieces f music after he was deaf． These pieces include Mnlight Snata and his Symphny (《交响乐》)N．5 and SymphnyN．9． His wrks cnnected the classical age f Western music t the later rmantic age．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year, is added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (联合国科教文组织)．
As an i 66 part f Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, als called Chinese New Year, is ne f the mst amazing festivals in China and arund the wrld． Adding the Spring Festival t the list shws its deep Chinese rts and its ideas f b 67 peple tgether．
The Spring Festival is all abut family． Chinese peple cherish family and the lve between family members． Every year, m 68 f peple travel back hme fr the Spring Festival, making it the b 69 human migratin (迁移) in the wrld．
The festival l 70 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival． Families gather, enjy meals and take part in fun activities． T 71 fds, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten acrss the cuntry, carrying blessings fr lved nes．
The Spring Festival includes traditins l 72 flk tales, dragn dances and firewrks which are used t d 73 away the mythical mnster “nian”． Tday, these traditins, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shws and dragn dances are s 74 celebrated in China and sme Asian cuntries, bringing gd luck, driving away bad spirits and c 75 a jyful time fr everyne．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．成长就像一场旅行。旅行中，我们难免会遇到烦恼和困惑。同时，也会遇到对我们产生积极影响的人。阳光中学英语俱乐部将举办以“Grwing up”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给图示用英语写一篇短文，写下成长的故事和感悟。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数不少于 80词（已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney． ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways． Mre flights have been put int service． Als, France will give travel wrkers new training prgrams． It will ffer different experiences fr travelers．
We want yur writing!
Think yu can write a winning stry? Enter Nanjing Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win ¥1,000． The three winning entries will als be published in Nanjing Daily．
WRITING CONTEST
Prizes: 1st Prize: A check fr ¥1,000 and publicatin (出版) in Nanjing Daily．
2nd Prize: Publicatin in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in bks tkens (券)．
3rd Prize: Publicatin in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in bk tkens． Hw t Enter:
Send yur entry by pst t Nanjing Library, 189 Zhngshan East Rad, r cme by and hand it in in persn． Yu can enter as many stries as yu like!
Please type yur entry n white A4 paper． Use Times New Rman fnt (字体), size 12． Handwritten entries will nt be accepted． The wrd limit fr each stry is 2,000 wrds．
Please als include yur full name and cntact infrmatin n the first page．Yur entry must be yur wn wrk and unpublished at the time f submissin (递交)．
We lk frward t reading yur wrk!
①
T knw the value f ne week,
ask editrs (编辑) f weekly newspapers．
T knw the value f ne hur,
ask lvers wh are waiting t meet．
T knw the value f ne minute,
ask the persn wh missed the train．
T knw the value f ne secnd,
ask the ne being saved in an accident．
Time waits fr n ne．
Treasure every secnd yu have．
Act nw,
day and night．
Make prgress mre r less．
Each day is a new life．
②
Enjy every secnd in yur life．
Once yu get lder,
the days g by s fast．
Catch time,
dn’t let it pass yu by．
Catch time,
live as there is n secnd try．
Nthing shuld stand n yur way．
Slw dwn time,
get n yur way．
Time ges by,
in a rush f days．
Catch time,
here and nw．
ver the years same cmputer systems suspects use
A Famus Cmpser
Intrductin
Beethven was brn in 1770 in Germany．
He had a talent fr music at a 56 age．
57 he mved t Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest f his life．
Learning 58
When he was yung, Beethven learned t play different 59 In 1787 he had a chance t play fr Mzart．
Five years later, he learned music frm Haydn．
He created new tunes by 60 mre ntes t thers’ music．
Challenge f life
Arund 1798, Beethven began t have 61 prblems．
By 1820, Beethven was ttally deaf．
He kept cmpsing music by hearing the tunes silently．
Musical 62
Mnlight Snata, Symphny N． 5 and Symphny N． 9 are his mst famus pieces f music．
His wrks built a 63 between the classical age f Western music and the later rmantic age．
Yur pinin
Besides Beethven and Mzart, what ther great cmpsers d yu knw? 64
In yur pinin, what makes a gd cmpser?
A gd cmpser shuld 65
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相机弄掉了。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Here yu are给你；Take it easy放轻松；Enjy yurself玩得开心。根据“Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it”可知，此处安慰对方不要紧张。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面写着玛丽的名字，一定是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此处表示Mary，应是女孩，排除A/C；此空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的护照”，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；cntrl控制。根据“Why dn’t yu jin ur schl basketball team?”以及“dn’t…students ver the age f 15．”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；befre在……之前；except除……外。根据“My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。clsely紧密地；exactly完全地；prbably可能地；prperly正确地。根据“she fund the cuntry was…the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：玛丽说她正在做家庭作业，没有时间和我们玩。
考查时态。根据“had n time t play with us”可知，表示“她正在做作业”；且根据“said”以及“had”可知，用过去进行时，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“Peple are usually afraid f changes, ．．． the greatest part f histry is that everything changes．”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。
考查动词短语。pushing fr推动；lking fr寻找；caring fr喜爱，照料；searching fr搜寻。根据“an end t plastic bags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“push fr”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；hpeful“满怀希望的”；mdest“谦虚的”；rganized“有条理的”。根据“They wish t help thers stay … in difficult times．”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。cnnected与……相连；reprted报道；devted致力；pinted指。根据“s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal”可知，我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructins指示；situatins情景；psitins位置。根据“using English in real．．．will imprve skills greatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查动词时态。根据“In China, yu can see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries． Basketball ．．．． a ppular sprt t play and watch．”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，becme“成为”的过去分词还是becme，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的？——哦，那是我们的移动图书馆！它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；pen开放的；private私人的；mbile移动的。根据“It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far”，这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：当被问及为什么他能在2024年世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯赛上登上男子单打世界第一时，王楚钦告诉记者，“熟能生巧。”
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect．熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk．人多好办事；A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情；Actins speak luder than wrds．事实胜于雄辩。根据“he culd climb t men’s singles wrld N． 1 at the Wrld Table Tennis Singapre Smash 2024”可知王楚钦的成功归因于不断的练习和努力，符合“熟能生巧”的意思。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：下面信息的要点是什么？
考查常识。根据“France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways． Mre flights have been put int service． Als, France will give travel wrkers new training prgrams． It will ffer different experiences fr travelers．”可知主要是在讲述法国正在为中国游客的回归做准备。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
16．句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》《远古遗迹守卫2》和《艾尔登法环》。 wrked ut锻炼；tk ff起飞；came ut出版，发行；shwed ff炫耀。根据“ver 1．6 millin players were playing it nline”可知，是游戏发行当天。故选C。
17．句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。
surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的；special特别的。根据“it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and hw interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。
18．句意：你可能熟悉《远古遗迹守卫2》及其早期版本的《远古遗迹守卫》。
earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；wrse更差。根据“with Dta 2 and its versin ．．．”可知，是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。
19．句意：《艾尔登法环》也是如此，其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。
Eastern东方的；Suthern南方的；Western西方的；Nrthern北方的。根据“but mst f their heres cme frm ld stries frm Eurpe”可知，这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。
20．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。
happened发生；changed改变；shwed展示；imprved提高。根据“But things”可知，转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。
21．句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“But things … with a game called Hnr f Kings．”可知，情况开始发生变化，所以这是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。
22．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。
mvies电影；plays戏剧；pems诗歌；nvels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。
23．句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为到发行日晚上时，在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。
wrth值得；valuable有价值的；treasured珍藏；deserved应得。根据“because by the evening f the release day, ver 3 millin cpies were sld n Steam．”可知，这款游戏很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。
24．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。
fairly公平地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard t make mney”可知，有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。
25．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。
true正确的；pssible可能的；available可获得的；challenging有挑战的。根据“the success f Chinese legends in vide games”可知，中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize: A check fr ¥1,000”可知，一等奖获得者有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Use Times New Rman fnt (字体), size 12． Handwritten entries will nt be accepted． The wrd limit fr each stry is 2,000 wrds． Please als include yur full name and cntact infrmatin n the first page．Yur entry must be yur wn wrk and unpublished at the time f submissin (递交)．”可知，需使用Times New Rman字体并打印在白色A4纸上。选项A符合要求。故选A。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等，所以文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文通过两首诗强调了时间的重要性，并呼吁人们珍惜时间。
29．细节理解题。根据第一首诗“T knw the value f ne secnd, ask the ne being saved in an accident．”可知，你可以问一个在事故中获救的人一秒钟的价值。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二首诗“Enjy every secnd in yur life．”可知，这是作者的观点，所以作者通过提出观点来开始这首诗。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tday, I read tw pems abut time that I want t share with yu．”可知，这两首诗都和时间有关，而选项D也和时间有关。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In my view, studying classical Chinese petry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and lk far int the future．”以及“The study f petry is nt a gal that I g fr, but a strength that supprts me when I meet difficulties,”可知，这些内容主要是在阐述她对学习中国古典诗歌的看法和感受，强调了学习诗歌对她个人情感和想象力的影响，对她是一种精神上的支持；据此可以推断，该段主要讨论了叶嘉莹为什么学习中国诗歌。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In cllege, she studied petry frm the Tang and Sng dynasties with a famus master f Chinese literature Gu Sui, wh greatly influenced her．”可知，叶嘉莹在大学期间跟随顾随学习诗歌，b“她跟随顾随学习诗歌。”排第一；根据第四段“Then, she mved t Canada in 1969．”可知，她在1969年搬到加拿大，a“她搬到加拿大。”排第二；根据第五段“At 92, she picked 218 ancient pems fr kids and made vides t explain and read them．”可知，在92岁时，她为孩子们挑选古诗并制作视频解释和朗诵，这应该是在2016年，e“她为孩子们制作视频解释和朗诵诗歌。”排第三；根据第四段“In 2018 and 2019, she dnated all her mney, abut 35．68 millin yuan, t Nankai University．”可知，在2018年和2019年，她将钱捐给了南开大学，d“她将钱捐给了南开大学。”排第四；根据第四段“She was given The Tuching China award in 2020．”可知，她在2020年获得了“感动中国”奖，c“她获得了‘感动中国’奖。”排第五，所以正确的顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is Ye wh makes me see the wisdm f a teacher and encurages me t becme ne．”可知，是叶嘉莹让她看到了教师的智慧并鼓励她成为一名教师，这表明戴锦华深受叶嘉莹的影响。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕叶嘉莹的一生展开，讲述了她与诗词相关的人生经历，包括学习诗词、传播诗词文化等；选项A“诗意人生”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了DNA，以及研究DNA的作用。
36．词句猜测题。根据“a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether”可知，蓝图是一种展示如何将房子与许多不同部分组合在一起的图纸，因此blueprint是指“蓝图”，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy．”可知，DNA存在于身体的每一个部分，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hw tall are yu? What clur are yur eyes? What size are yur feet?”可知，身高、眼睛的颜色和脚的大小是受DNA影响的，但未提及头发长度，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“scientists can identify nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related t yu”及“When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA．”可知，科学家通过DNA能识别出孙子或孙女，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“In the future, scientists might be able t change yur DNA．”可推知，科学家对改变DNA不确定，选项A错误，故选A。
41．prgram
【详解】句意：1979年11月, 英国的小学生可以观看一档名为《猴子》的新电视节目。根据提示词“节目”可知, 其对应的英文表达是prgram。又根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此空需用名词单数形式。故填prgram。
42．first
【详解】句意：英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。根据提示词“第一”和“time”可知，这里要填序数词“first”，修饰单数名词。故填first。
43．primary/main
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据提示“主要的”可知是形容词primary或main，作定语修饰名词character。故填primary/main。
44．even
【详解】句意：孙悟空不仅仅是只普通的猴子。实际上，有时候他甚至看起来都不像只猴子！根据所给出的中文提示可知，even“甚至”，符合题意。副词，修饰动词短语lk like。故填even。
45．unless
【详解】句意：他能够做出许多改变。但是除非他藏起自己的尾巴，他无法将自己变成一个人类。根据汉语提示“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达是unless，连词。故填unless。
46．T fight
【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填T fight。
47．keep
【详解】句意：有时他把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。
48．has been
【详解】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“fr many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。
49．Western
【详解】句意：然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。West“西方”，名词。这里修饰名词children“孩子们”，用形容词Western“西方的”。故填Western。
50．reading
【详解】句意：这个故事在英国电视上一播出，很多孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣了。空处应该填动名词作宾语。故填reading。
51．cmputer systems 52．use 53．suspects 54．ver the years 55．same
【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。
51．句意：现在，大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Nw mst plice frces have huge…fr string and cmparing fingerprints．”及备选词可知，警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统，短语cmputer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填cmputer systems。
52．句意：专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品！根据“Experts (专家)…special tls which can make cpies f prints n many different kinds f surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知，专家特殊工具提取指纹，动词use“使用”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填use。
53．句意：所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be cmpared with thse f…and with the millins f prints held n cmputer recrds．”及备选词可知，提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较，名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。
54．句意：指纹识别是非常可靠的，因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹，并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的！根据“because billins f prints have been cmpared by humans and cmputers…, and n tw fingerprints have ever been fund t be the same!”及备选词可知，指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对，短语ver the years“很多年”符合语境。故填ver the years。
55．句意：即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins d nt have the…fingerprint．”及备选词可知，没有两个指纹是相同的，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。
56．yung 57．After 58．experiences 59．instruments 60．adding 61．hearing 62．achievements 63．bridge 64．Tan Dun． (合理即可) 65．have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty． (合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名作曲家贝多芬的经历。
56．根据“When he was 4 years ld, his father started teaching him t play the pian． Later, Beethven tk lessns frm ther teachers． He als learned t play the vilin and the rganwhen he was very yung．”可知，贝多芬在很小的年纪就显示出了音乐才能。故填yung。
57．根据“Beethven mved t Vienna in 1792 t study with anther famus musician, Haydn． Beethven lived in Vienna the rest f his life．”可知，自从1792年搬到维也纳后，贝多芬在那里度过了余生。after“在……之后”符合语境，首字母大写，故填After。
58．根据“When he was 4 years ld ．．． t study with anther famus musician, Haydn．”可知，这段文章在讲述贝多芬学习音乐的几段经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填experiences。
59．根据“When he was 4 years ld, his father started teaching him t play the pian． Later, Beethven tk lessns frm ther teachers． He als learned t play the vilin and the rganwhen he was very yung”可知，贝多芬学习了不同的乐器，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填instruments。
60．根据“Then he’d sit dwn and play thse same few ntes and add mre． Sn, he wuld create a whle new tune．”可知，贝多芬会让某人在钢琴上弹奏几个音符。然后他会坐下来弹奏同样的几个音符，并加以扩展。add“添加”，根据“by”可知此处用动名词，故填adding。
61．根据“Arund 1798, Beethven started ging deaf．”可知，大约在1798 年，贝多芬开始有了听力问题。hearing prblems“听力问题”，故填hearing。
62．根据“Mnlight Snata, Symphny N． 5 and Symphny N． 9 are his mst famus pieces f music．”和“His wrks cnnected the classical age f Western music t the later rmantic age．”可知，这些是贝多芬在音乐上取得的成就。achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填achievements。
63．根据“His wrks cnnected the classical age f Western music t the later rmantic age．”可知，贝多芬的作品将西方音乐的古典时代与后来的浪漫时代连接了起来，所以说他的作品是一座桥梁。故填bridge。
64．主观题，回答合理即可。此处询问“除了贝多芬和莫扎特，你还知道哪些伟大的作曲家？”，参考答案：Tan Dun．
65．主观题，回答合理即可。参考答案：have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty．
66．(i)mprtant 67．(b)ringing 68．(m)illins 69．(b)iggest 70．(l)asts 71．(T)raditinal 72．(l)ike 73．(d)rive 74．(s)till 75．(c)reating
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。
66．句意：作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，春节，也叫中国新年，是中国乃至世界上最令人惊叹的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival, als called Chinese New Year, is ne f the mst amazing festivals in China and arund the wrld”可知，春节是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，此处用形容词imprtant作定语修饰名词part。故填(i)mprtant。
67．句意：将春节列入名录显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们凝聚在一起的理念。根据“its deep Chinese rts and its ideas f…peple tgether”可知，此处指将人们凝聚在一起的理念，bring…tgether“将……凝聚在一起”，固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填(b)ringing。
68．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migratin in the wrld”可知，表明人口迁移数量很大，故此处指数百万人回家过年，millins f“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填(m)illins。
69．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migratin in the wrld”可知，此处指使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移，此处用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词migratin。故填(b)iggest。
70．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据“fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，此处指这个节日持续十五天，last“持续”，动词，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)asts。
71．句意：全国各地都会吃传统的食物，如饺子、年糕、肉丸和鱼，这些食物寄托了对亲人的祝福。根据“fds, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten acrss the cuntry”可知，此处指吃传统的食物，traditinal“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词fds。故填(t)raditinal。
72．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“flk tales, dragn dances and firewrks”可知，此处指像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
73．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“the mythical mnster ‘nian’”可知，此处指这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”，drive away“驱赶”，固定搭配，be used t d“被用来做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)ive。
74．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“Tday, these traditins…are celebrated in China and sme Asian cuntries”可知，此处指这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词are celebrated。故填(s)till。
75．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“a jyful time fr everyne”可知，此处指为每个人创造欢乐的时光，create“创造”，动词，此处用动名词与driving和bringing并列作状语。故填(c)reating。
76．例文
Grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney． I’ve learned a lt n the way．
Learning abut the wrld is part f grwing up． I learn thrugh bks abut peple in different times and places． At hme, my parents always teach me hw t be a kind persn． Besides, I have learned hw t get alng with classmates and teachers at schl．
Hwever, there are difficulties during the jurney． Fr example, I culdn’t achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies． Luckily, my teacher Mr． Wang advised me t manage my time well．
S, it is Mr． Wang wh has a great influence n me． He is a persn f great wisdm． He teaches me nt nly the knwledge in bks but als the knwledge ut f bks． Whenever I feel wrried, I will g t ask him fr advice．
Thugh grwing up is hard fr teenagers, we shuld never lse heart when meeting with difficulties． Our parents, teachers and classmates will always be there fr us．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；适当添加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述在成长过程中遇到的问题，以及如何处理所面临的问题；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with与……相处
②advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事
③have a great influence n sb对某人有很大影响
[高分句型]
①He teaches me nt nly the knwledge in bks but als the knwledge ut f bks．（nt nly．．．but als句型）
②Whenever I feel wrried, I will g t ask him fr advice．（whenever引导时间状语从句）