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2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试
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这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Which f the fllwing festivals d we celebrate in June?
A．The Spring Festival.B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The Dragn Bat Festival.D．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
2．—D yu think Karen will be a great dctr?
—In fact, being a dctr ________ carefulness, but she is careless smetimes.
A．repeatsB．receivesC．reducesD．requires
3．—The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.
— Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A．similarB．difficultC．necessaryD．single
4．— ________ have yu lived in Jianye District?
—Fr almst ten years.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
5．There was a rainstrm last night.________, mst f the vegetables in the field are still alive.
A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Usually
6．In English class, mre chances ________ t students t learn frm each ther in grups.
A．fferB．will fferC．are fferingD．are ffered
7．Earth Day reminds peple t ________ the earth—the hme t all the living things.
A．dream abutB．care abutC．hear abutD．cmplain abut
8．Frm the picture, we can knw ________.
A．where snwflakes cme frm
B．why it is quiet when it snws
C．when little gaps trap the sund waves
D．hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether
9．“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her sn.
A．instructinB．entertainmentC．envirnmentD．achievement
10．—The cmputer in ur classrm is wrking again!
— Yes, ur IT teacher ________ it. It tk her abut tw hurs.
A．fixesB．will fixC．is fixingD．has fixed
11．Yu may have a better view f the whle city, ________ yu reach the tp f Nanjing Zifeng Twer.
A．sB．unlessC．ifD．thugh
12．Vicky finds ________ imprtant fr peple t have a balanced diet every day.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
13．—________ beautiful flwers we enjyed at the Nanjing Internatinal Plum Blssm Festival!
—Yes, I culdn’t stp taking phts there.
A．Hw aB．HwC．What aD．What
14．English learning isn’t hard itself. Hw much yu devte decides ________.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．whether yu can learn it well
C．that yu can take the leadD．why yu began t learn English
15．—Wuld yu like t water the garden with me, Stacey?
— ________. I’m cming!
A．Of curse ntB．Never mindC．With pleasureD．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
D yu knw what yu’d like t be when yu grw up? It takes mst peple many years t find the answer. Fr Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed t be a 16 . Frm the day she began 17 at the age f tw, she was an artist.
Brn in Rmania in 1985, Alexandra mved t Califrnia when she was a baby. She lved painting s much. Her parents hped that she culd spend mre time being 18 and playing with ther children. S when her parents 19 away her clring bks, Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures and clring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years ld, she had begun painting with il paints. When she tk a lcal art class, her teacher was amazed at the yung artist’s unusual 20 f painting. Alexandra’s wrk was 21 in sme ways t cubist paintings by artists like Picass. These artists did nt paint in a realistic(现实主义的) way. They 22 their imaginatins t play an imprtant part in their wrk. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had 23 seen the wrk f these artists. Peple called her “Little Picass”. This was a great hnr, but Alexandra’s style f painting was all her wn.
Alexandra sn became famus. 24 she is still a teen, her career has cntinued t prgress at an amazing pace(速度). The sale f a single piece can earn(赢得) 25 mre than $100,000. But that is nt why Alexandra paints. She dnates lts f mney t her favurite charities.
16．A．questinB．secretC．disasterD．pleasure
17．A．singingB．writingC．drawingD．dancing
18．A．stressedB．calmC．nervusD．active
19．A．washedB．turnedC．tkD．ran
20．A．hbbyB．styleC．traditinD．attractin
21．A．similarB．differentC．sameD．ppsite
22．A．madeB．allwedC．directedD．asked
23．A．ftenB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
24．A．ThughB．ButC．SD．Unless
25．A．himB．itC．themD．her
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brwn Hawk!
Camp is lcated n beautiful Lake Ech!
26．Which part tells abut camp activities?
A．Camp Brwn Haw Office.B．Chances fr campers t have fun.
C．Abut Camp Brwn Hawk.D．Reserve a space.
27．Which f the fllwing best supprts the idea that the camp is safe?
A．There are eight kids per cabin.B．The camp is n the lake.
C．All camp staff are trained.D．Campers sing sngs.
28．Why des the pster include a picture?
A．T catch the readers’ attentin.B．T shw hw t get t the lake.
C．T shw exactly what the camp lks like.D．T say mre abut the camp’s activities.
B
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was pintless. Fr mnths, Henry sat at his huse, ding nthing. Henry’s neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa, saw him frm her yard ne day. She had nt seen him utside in days! She asked him t cme clser t the fence next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the ne wh needed help. He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude. But she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed.
Henry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne. Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was pintless. He finally understd that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
29．Why did Henry agree t help Lisa the secnd time?
A．Because he respected her.
B．Because he was gd at painting.
C．Because he had nthing else t d.
D．Because he wanted t talk t smene.
30．Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry’s feelings changed ver time?
A．upset-angry-happy-thankfulB．upset-respectful-bred-happy
C．happy-upset-thankful-wnderfulD．respectful-wnderful-thankful-upset
31．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.
B．We can save ur life in many ways.
C．It’s hard t make friends with neighbrs.
D．Staying busy can help us frget ur trubles.
C
Ann wanted t play in the Cmmunity Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervus. She thught the music might be t difficult. The first day she was s nervus that she culd hardly tune the strings（调音）f her instrument. The nly rchestra she had ever played in was the ne at schl. After a few rehearsals（排练）, she was cmfrtably playing alng with everyne else. She realized that there was n reasn t be nervus and began t enjy herself.
In rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny, wh sat next t her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked t ask him questins abut music. Danny’s parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was nly five years ld. Ann culdn’t imagine playing the vilin at that age. Danny tld her that many famus musicians and cmpsers started studying music at a very yung age.
Anther rchestra member wh became a friend f Ann’s was Marie. Marie played the clarinet（单簧管）. After rehearsal, she wuld tell Ann funny stries. Marie said that when she played the clarinet at hme as a child, it squeaked s much that she gt the nickname “Squeaky”. That was a lng time ag. Nw Marie had a beautiful tne n the clarinet. Smetimes, just t make Ann laugh, Marie wuld make her clarinet squeak. Even thugh Marie was much lder than Ann, the tw became gd friends.
The rchestra was rehearsing music fr the spring cncert. Ann liked all the cmpsers, but Mzart was her favurite. Sme f her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mzart. But they prmised t cme t the spring cncert anyway. Ann’s family was als planning t attend the cncert. They didn’t knw any f these cmpsers either. Ann lked frward t the event, and she hped it wuld nt rain n the night f the cncert.
On the night f the spring cncert, Ann was excited. She had never played fr s many peple befre. Danny and Marie bth tld her that the spring cncert is always fun. Ann knew that she wuld enjy it. The cnductr（指挥）, wh usually seemed quite calm, was nervus. Ann was surprised because she knew that he had been in big cncerts all ver the wrld fr at least 40 years. After the cncert was ver, the cnductr seemed pleased. He praised the members f the rchestra fr their fine perfrmance.
32．Which BEST describes Ann at the beginning f the passage?
A．She was excited t make new friends.B．She was afraid she wuld make a mess.
C．She was willing t try smething new.D．She was nt interested in playing music.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ann’s friends?
A．Nt all her friends lved Mzart’s music.B．Danny ften asked Ann a lt abut music.
C．Her friends wuld learn t play the vilin.D．Marie culd play the clarinet well as a child.
34．What mst prbably explains why Ann didn’t want it t rain?
A．Ann’s friends didn’t like the rain.B．The cncert was ging t be held utside.
C．The cncert was ging t be held at night.D．Ann culdn’t walk t the cncert in the rain.
35．What wuld happen later in the passage?
A．Ann wuld decide t be a cnductr.B．Ann wuld play in many mre cncerts.
C．Ann and Marie will teach children music.D．Ann and Danny wuld jin anther rchestra.
D
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet, clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed(掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh(粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking. ③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund(绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
36．When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made.
The wrd “examining” means “________” in English.
A．studyingB．displayingC．searchingD．discvering
37．Why are the wrds “ptsherds” and “temper” written in qutatin marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．T remind readers that bth wrds are very useful.
B．T make sure readers understand the wrds crrectly.
C．T shw that these wrds cme frm ther languages.
D．T intrduce the wrds that may be unknwn t readers.
38．When is temper added t the clay?
A．Befre the clay is shaped.B．After the pt is heated.
C．While the pt is being decrated.D．When the clay is hllwed.
39．We can put the sentence “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B．Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C．Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D．Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mysteries in different times and places.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．There are (严格) rules abut the use f dangerus chemicals.
42．My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this prblem by myself.
43．She was lking (径直地) at me, wndering hw t start the cnversatin.
44．Mre attentin is paid t cntrlling the rate f nearsightedness (在……之中) students.
45．The Literature Curse at the Ft f the Jilng Hill is (专门地) designed fr teenagers in Nanjing.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．All the presents are ready. Wh can make a list f the (custmer) addresses fr me?
47．Yesterday the village was quite (knwn), but tday it’s n the frnt page f the newspapers.
48．Nw many yung peple are used t (recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrtvides.
49．Jack (regret) wasting t much time playing games and decided t spend mre time n his study.
50．It’s said that there is a (pssible) that this year’s sales will be increased rapidly.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Just ver ne hundred years ag, mvies 51 what they are tday. There was n sund in the first mtin pictures in the late 1800s. T make mving pictures better, peple designed new cameras t take pictures and recrd them n film. Their designs and ideas 52 tday’s mvies, which are the mst exciting and amazing mvies ever!
Even thugh there was n sund in early films, mvies became mre and mre 53 . In silent films, an actr’s wrds were printed and shwn n the screen.
The next 54 was t have sund t g with the images n the screen. The inventin f a new kind f film in 1919 made sund n film pssible. A camera was able t recrd images and sund n film at the same time. At first, the quality f the sund was 55 . After many experiments, it was imprved. The new mvies with sund were called talkies. The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The mvie had bth music and speaking. Mvies wuld never be silent again.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents, a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices. Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings, and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by, yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●E-mail, text and scial netwrks
If yur parents feel quite cmfrtable in the cyber wrld, well, spend sme time with them in that lcatin. Exchange e-mails, phts, and even Facebk friends with them. Yu dn’t have t share every detail f yur life with them, just the bits yu knw they will have interest in.
●Ask fr yur parents’ advice
Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre. S talk t them and ask fr their advice, and if they make the way clearer fr yu, it might just turn ut t be the best few minutes yu ever spent.
●Share relaxatin time
That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy. Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun, r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu.
Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
There was a lin in the frest. He grew very ld, s he was u 66 t kill any animals fr his fd. He said t himself, “I must d smething t get sme fd, 67 I will die f hunger.”
He kept thinking and thinking and at last he had an i 68 . He decided t lie dwn in the cave pretending (假装) t be ill. And then smene wuld cme t ask abut his h 69 , s they wuld becme his fd. The ld lin put his plan int practice and it started w 70 . Many f his well-wishers gt killed.
One day, a fx came t visit the lin. As fxes are c 71 by nature, the fx std at the muth f the cave and lked arund. His sixth s 72 wrked. S he shuted frm utside the cave, “Hw are yu, sir?” The lin a 73 ,“I am nt feeling well. But why dn’t yu cme i 74 ?” The fx replied, “I wuld like t, sir! But n seeing all the ftprints ging t yur cave and nne cming ut, I think nbdy is a 75 .” Saying s, the fx went t warn ther animals. Finally, the lin culdn’t get fd any mre.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到征文启事。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2.不少于80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad t share my ideas abut the amazing festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Snwflakes are light and sft. When they fall dwn and stay tgether, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.
Chances fr campers t have fun:·hiking n beautiful trails
·swimming
·caneing and kayaking
·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving
·ding fun, nature-based science activities
·singing sngs arund the campfire
Reserve a space
Send a check fr $50.00 t the address belw. All checks must be received by May 15.
Abut Camp Brwn Hawk:·We’re 80 years ld this year.
·All camp staff are trained and experienced.
·Each cabin huses eight bys r girls.
·Kids frm ages 6 t 16 are welcme.
Camp Brwn Hawk Office
32 lake Rad
Ech Valley, CT, 06421
pr ppular were different frm challenge led t
Find 56 fr parents
Prblem
● Mst peple brught up by caring parents find it 57 t pay back their parents.
Ways
Have dinner tgether
● Get tgether t have meals 58 at yur places r ther places.
● Chat abut what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phne call
● When regular cntact in persn is 59 because f the great distance, make sure yur parents can hear yur vice as 60 as pssible.
● Chse a time the mst 61 fr bth f yu. This will greatly make yur parents happy.
Cntact 62
● Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.
Turn t yur parents fr advice
● Parents are mre 63 than yu in ne way r anther.
● Sharing yur trubles and plans is a great way t shw yur lve.
Share yur spare time
● 64 time tgether and d things yu bth enjy.
Cnclusin
● Spending time with yur parents is a gd way t 65 them fr their devtin.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？
考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragn Bat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw far多远，询问距离； Hw sn多久之后。根据“Fr almst ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨晚下了一场暴风雨。幸运的是，地里的大部分蔬菜都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“There was a rainstrm last night.”可知，经历了暴风雨，蔬菜还活着，说明很幸运，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“mre chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词ffer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。dream abut梦想；care abut关心；hear abut听说；cmplain abut抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds peple earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道为什么下雪时很安静。
考查宾语从句。where snwflakes cme frm雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snws为什么下雪时很安静；when little gaps trap the sund waves当小间隙捕获声波时；hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether雪花如何飘落并在一起。根据“These gaps trap(困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.”可知这些间隙捕获来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静了。因此可以知道下雪时候更安静的原因。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。instructin指导；entertainment娱乐；envirnment环境；achievement成就。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”和常识可知，孟母为儿子提供最好的环境，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。
考查现在完成时态。根据“The cmputer in ur classrm is wrking again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。
考查从属连词辨析。s所以；unless除非；if如果；thugh虽然。根据“Yu may have a better view f the whle city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“yu reach the tp f Nanjing Zifeng Twer.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：Vicky发现每天均衡饮食对人们来说很重要。
考查代词。it它，同类同物；ne同类不同物；this这个；that那个。根据“Vicky fr peple t have a balanced diet”可知，空处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“t have a balanced diet”为真正的宾语，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏到了多么美丽的花朵！——是的，我忍不住在那里拍照。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有两种：“what+(a/an)+名词+主+谓！”和“hw+形容词/副词+主+谓！”，本句要修饰中心词flwers，所以用what引导的感叹句，且不加冠词。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少，决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。wh yu can ask fr help您可以向谁寻求帮助；whether yu can learn it well你能否学好；that yu can take the lead你可以带头；why yu began t learn English你为什么开始学习英语。根据“Hw much yu devte”可知是你投入多少，因此是决定是否能学好，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，Stacey？——乐意之至。我来了！
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure很乐意；Yu’re welcme不用谢。根据“I’m cming!”可知，很乐意和对方一起浇水，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艺术家Alexandra Nechita热爱绘画的故事。
16．句意：对于Alexandra Nechita来说，这似乎从来都不是一个问题。
questin问题；secret秘密；disaster灾难；pleasure乐趣。根据前文“D yu knw what yu’d like t be when yu grw up?”和后文“Frm the day she the age f tw, she was an artist.”可知，长大后要成为什么对于Alexandra Nechita来说并不是一个问题，因为在她两岁时她就已经是艺术家了。故选A。
17．句意：从她两岁开始画画的那一天起，她就是一名艺术家。
singing唱歌；writing写作；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据下文“She lved painting s much.”可知，Alexandra喜欢画画。所以她两岁时开始画画，故选C。
18．句意：她的父母希望她能花更多的时间活跃起来，和其他孩子一起玩。
stressed有压力的；calm平静的；nervus紧张的；active积极的。根据“ playing with ther children”可知，父母希望她活跃一点，能和其他孩子一起玩。故选D。
19．句意：因此，当她的父母拿走了她的涂色书时，Alexandra开始画自己的画并在里面涂色。
washed洗；turned转动；tk拿；ran跑。根据“Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures”可知，她父母把涂色书拿走，她就自己画。take away“拿走”，故选C。
20．句意：当她在当地上艺术课时，她的老师对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。
hbby爱好；style风格；traditin传统；attractin吸引力。根据后文“These artists did nt paint in a realistic way.”可知，这些艺术家的绘画方式并不是现实主义的，由此可知，Alexandra有不同寻常的绘画风格。故选B。
21．句意：Alexandra的作品在某些方面与毕加索等艺术家的立体主义绘画相似。
similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的；ppsite相反的。be similar t“与……相似”，是固定短语，故选A。
22．句意：他们允许自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用。
made制作；allwed允许；directed指示；asked问。根据“These artists did nt paint in a realistic way. imaginatins t play an imprtant part in their wrk.”可知，非现实主义的绘画风格就要允许发挥想象力。故选B。
23．句意：有趣的是，Alexandra从未见过这些艺术家的作品。
ften经常；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“The interesting thing”可知，虽然风格和这些艺术家相似，但是从未见过他们的作品。故选D。
24．句意：尽管她还是个十几岁的孩子，但她的事业仍在以惊人的速度发展。
Thugh尽管；But但是；S所以；Unless除非。“ is still a teen”与“her career has cntinued t prgress at an amazing pace”之间是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
25．句意：一件作品的销售可以为她带来超过10万美元的收入。
him他；it它；them他们；her她。此空用人称代词指代Alexandra，故宾格用her。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要是关于一个度假营的招生广告。
26．细节理解题。根据Chances fr campers t have fun:中“·hiking n beautiful trails·swimming ·caneing and kayaking ·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving ·ding fun, nature-based science activities ·singing sngs arund the campfire”可知，“Chances fr campers t have fun”这一部分是在介绍活动。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“·All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都经过培训，经验丰富，这表明营地是安全的。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个度假营招生的广告，因此海报中包含图片是为了吸引读者的关注。故选A。
29．A 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了亨利的妻子去世后，他觉得生活毫无意义，但是邻居老太太用一种巧妙的方法帮助他走出了生活的阴影。
29．细节理解题。根据“But because he respected her, he agreed.”可知，第二次帮助邻居丽莎是因为尊敬她。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“His wife just passed away.”可知，亨利首先是伤心；根据“Henry was angry inside.”可知，其次亨利很生气；根据“Henry felt very happy.”可知，亨利感到高兴；根据“He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，最后亨利知道丽莎在救他，所以应该表示感谢。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws.”可知，保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记烦恼。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ann参加社区管弦乐团并在音乐会上演出的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Ann wanted t play in the Cmmunity Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervus. She thught the music might be t difficult. The first day she was s nervus that she culd hardly tune the strings（调音）f her instrument.”可知，Ann刚开始太紧张了，觉得音乐可能太难了，由此可推知，她害怕自己把一切都搞砸了。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sme f her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mzart.”可知，Ann的一些朋友不能理解她为什么这么喜欢莫扎特，说明不是她的所有朋友都喜欢莫扎特的音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ann lked frward t the event, and she hped it wuld nt rain n the night f the cncert.”可知，Ann很期待这场活动，她希望音乐会那天晚上不要下雨，结合选项，可推知，这场音乐会最有可能是在室外举行，下雨就会导致音乐会取消。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“On the night f the spring cncert, Ann was excited. She had never played fr s many peple befre.”可知，音乐会那天晚上，Ann非常兴奋，她从来没有在那么多人面前演出过，表演非常成功，这给了她极大的信心，由此推知，她接下来应是要参加更多的演出。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据“archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called ‘ptsherds’.”和“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。
41．strict
【详解】句意：关于危险化学品的使用有严格的规定。空格处修饰名词“rules”应用形容词，strict“严格的，形容词”符合题意。故填strict。
42．agreement
【详解】句意：我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题。根据空格前介词in可知空格处用名词，agreement“同意，名词”符合题意，in agreement “同意，意见一致”，介词短语。故填agreement。
43．straight
【详解】句意：她直直地盯着我，想知道如何开始谈话。straight“径直地”，副词。故填straight。
44．amng
【详解】句意：人们更加重视控制学生近视的发生率。分析句子可知此处“students”范围是三者及以上，此处用amng表示“在……之中”。故填amng。
45．specially
【详解】句意：《吉隆山脚下的文学课》是专门为南京的青少年设计的。“专门地”英文表达为specially，副词修饰动词designed。故填specially。
46．custmers’
【详解】句意：所有的礼物都准备好了。谁可以为我列一个顾客地址的清单？根据“addresses”可知，名词前需用形容词或名词所有格修饰。根据句意语境，可知用名词所有格；结合所给词，可知用custmer的复数形式的所有格，故填custmers’。
47．unknwn
【详解】句意：昨天这个村庄还不太出名，但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据“the village was quite”，可知这里放在was后面跟形容词，从“but tday it’s n the frnt page f the newspapers”判断前面说的应该是不出名，故填unknwn。
48．recrding
【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used t ding“习惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recrding。
49．regretted
【详解】句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据句中“decided”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
50．pssibility
【详解】句意：据说今年的销售额有可能迅速增长。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数pssibility“可能性”。故填pssibility。
51．were different frm 52．led t 53．ppular 54．challenge 55．pr
【导语】本文介绍了电影的发展历程。
51．句意：就在一百多年前，电影与今天不同。分析句意以及所给词汇可知，是“不同于……”，再结合“Just ver ne hundred years ag”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填were different frm。
52．句意：他们的设计和想法成就了今天的电影，都是最令人兴奋的和令人震惊的电影。分析句子以及所给词可知，此处为动词用法，led t符合语境。故填led t。
53．句意：即使在早期的电影中没有声音，电影也变得越来越受欢迎。分析句意及主语“mvies”可知，电影变得越来越受欢迎。故填ppular。
54．句意：接下来的挑战是在屏幕上的影像伴随着有声音。根据“The inventin f a new kind f film in 1919 made sund n film pssible.”可知，对于当时的发展来说，是一项挑战。故填challenge。
55．句意：起初，电影的声音质量是差的。根据“After many experiments, it was imprved.”可知，起初电影声音质量是差的，后来提升了。故填pr。
56．time 57．hard/difficult 58．either 59．impssible 60．ften/much 61．prper/suitable 62．nline 63．experienced 64．Plan 65．thank
【导语】本文主要讲述陪伴父母的一些方法。
56．根据“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得).”可知本文主要讲如何找时间陪伴父母，故填time。
57．根据第一段“Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得).”可知大多数由体贴的父母抚养长大的人，却很男找到跟父母呆在一起的时间，所以他们发现很难回报父母。hard或difficult均意为“困难的”的意思，故填hard/difficult。
58．根据“It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices.”可知跟父母聚在一起吃饭，地方可以是在你的地方，也可以在其他地方。either…r…意为“要么……要么……”，表示二者择一。故填either。
59．根据“Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week.”可知对于那些与父母生活距离较远的人来说，不可能定期亲自接触，但这并不意味着个人接触的结束，父母会很高兴听到你的声音，所以计划每周至少给他们打一次电话。所以当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音。故填impssible。
60．根据“Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week.”可知当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音，as ften as pssible“尽可能经常”，as much as pssible“尽可能多”均符合文章表述，故填ften/much。
61．根据“If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme.”可知打电话的时候，尽可能选择一个合适的地方，prper、suitable均有“合适的”意思，故填prper/suitable。
62．根据表格右边“Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.”的描述，可知讲的是通过电子邮件、短信或社交网络与父母分享一些有趣的事情，即在线联系。故填nline。
63．根据“Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre.”可知父母的经验比你丰富，experience意为“经验”，此处填其形容词形式experienced“有阅历的、有经验的”作表语。故填experienced。
64．根据“That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.”可知建议计划时间一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情。故填Plan。
65．根据“Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.”可知花时间和父母在一起是感谢他们奉献精神的好方法。a gd way t d sth“做某事最好的方式”，空处应填动词原形。故填thank。
66．(u)nable 67．()r/()therwise 68．(i)dea 69．(h)ealth 70．(w)rking 71．(c)lever 72．(s)ense 73．(a)nswered 74．(i)n/(i)nside 75．(a)live
【导语】本文讲述了一个年老的狮子装病住在山洞里，来洞里问候它的动物就会成为它的美餐，但是狐狸却识破它的计划。
66．句意：他太老了，以至于他不能杀死任何动物来作为他的食物。根据“He grew s ld”可知狮子太老了，不能去杀死动物了，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)nable。
67．句意：我必须做点什么才能得到一些食物，否则我会饿死的。“I must d smething t get sme fd”是老狮子会死掉的否定条件，用r或therwise表示“否则”。故填()r/()therwise。
68．句意：他不断地思考，终于有了一个主意。根据“He kept thinking and thinking”可知想到了一个主意，idea“主意”，an后用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
69．句意：然后有人会来询问他的健康情况。根据“ He decided t lie dwn in the cave pretending t be ill”可推出会有人问他的健康状况，his后接名词health表示“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
70．句意：老狮子把他的计划付诸实践，开始奏效了。根据“Many f his well-wishers gt killed.”结合单词首字母可知许多来慰问他的动物都被杀了，说明他的计划生效了，wrk“奏效”，是动词，固定短语start ding sth“开始做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填(w)rking。
71．句意：由于狐狸天生聪明，狐狸站在洞口环顾四周。根据“Saying s, the fx went t warn ther animals.”可知狐狸很聪明，识破了老狮子的计谋，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lever。
72．句意：他的第六感起作用了。根据“His sixth s... wrked. S he shuted frm utside the cave”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指狐狸天性谨慎的第六感，sense“感觉”，是名词。故填(s)ense。
73．句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”根据“Hw are yu, sir?”可知此处是指狮子回答狐狸的问题，answer“回答”，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(a)nswered。
74．句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”狮子是在洞里，所以希望狐狸进入洞里，cme in/inside“进来”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。
75．句意：但看到所有的脚印都进入了你的洞穴，却没有一个脚印出来，我想没有人活着。根据“But n seeing all the ftprints ging t yur cave and nne cming ut”可推出没有人活着出来，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
76．例文
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad t share my ideas abut the amazing festival. I want t name the festival Greatest Chefs and celebrate it n May 8. I like it because it can enrich ur schl life and prepare us fr a better future.
T make the festival interesting and clrful, a fd DIY cmpetitin can be held. Firstly, we will encurage students t make ne r tw dishes. After that, parents and teachers will be invited t taste what we have cked fr them. Finally, ur teachers will vte fr the Best DIY Ck in ur schl. As fr the winners, they can get a big prize—ne day withut hmewrk! Isn’t that amazing?
I’m sure everyne can have a lt f fun n that amazing day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要求，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈你把这个节日命名为什么，以及在什么时间庆祝；
第二步，具体阐述组织哪些活动来庆祝这个节日；
第三步，谈谈这个节日为何令人惊喜。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
②be invited t d sth被邀请去做某事
③a lt f许多
[高分句型]
①I like it because it can enrich ur schl life and prepare us fr a better future.（原因状语从句）
②I’m sure everyne can have a lt f fun n that amazing day!（宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Which f the fllwing festivals d we celebrate in June?
A．The Spring Festival.B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The Dragn Bat Festival.D．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
2．—D yu think Karen will be a great dctr?
—In fact, being a dctr ________ carefulness, but she is careless smetimes.
A．repeatsB．receivesC．reducesD．requires
3．—The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.
— Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A．similarB．difficultC．necessaryD．single
4．— ________ have yu lived in Jianye District?
—Fr almst ten years.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
5．There was a rainstrm last night.________, mst f the vegetables in the field are still alive.
A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Usually
6．In English class, mre chances ________ t students t learn frm each ther in grups.
A．fferB．will fferC．are fferingD．are ffered
7．Earth Day reminds peple t ________ the earth—the hme t all the living things.
A．dream abutB．care abutC．hear abutD．cmplain abut
8．Frm the picture, we can knw ________.
A．where snwflakes cme frm
B．why it is quiet when it snws
C．when little gaps trap the sund waves
D．hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether
9．“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her sn.
A．instructinB．entertainmentC．envirnmentD．achievement
10．—The cmputer in ur classrm is wrking again!
— Yes, ur IT teacher ________ it. It tk her abut tw hurs.
A．fixesB．will fixC．is fixingD．has fixed
11．Yu may have a better view f the whle city, ________ yu reach the tp f Nanjing Zifeng Twer.
A．sB．unlessC．ifD．thugh
12．Vicky finds ________ imprtant fr peple t have a balanced diet every day.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
13．—________ beautiful flwers we enjyed at the Nanjing Internatinal Plum Blssm Festival!
—Yes, I culdn’t stp taking phts there.
A．Hw aB．HwC．What aD．What
14．English learning isn’t hard itself. Hw much yu devte decides ________.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．whether yu can learn it well
C．that yu can take the leadD．why yu began t learn English
15．—Wuld yu like t water the garden with me, Stacey?
— ________. I’m cming!
A．Of curse ntB．Never mindC．With pleasureD．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
D yu knw what yu’d like t be when yu grw up? It takes mst peple many years t find the answer. Fr Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed t be a 16 . Frm the day she began 17 at the age f tw, she was an artist.
Brn in Rmania in 1985, Alexandra mved t Califrnia when she was a baby. She lved painting s much. Her parents hped that she culd spend mre time being 18 and playing with ther children. S when her parents 19 away her clring bks, Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures and clring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years ld, she had begun painting with il paints. When she tk a lcal art class, her teacher was amazed at the yung artist’s unusual 20 f painting. Alexandra’s wrk was 21 in sme ways t cubist paintings by artists like Picass. These artists did nt paint in a realistic(现实主义的) way. They 22 their imaginatins t play an imprtant part in their wrk. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had 23 seen the wrk f these artists. Peple called her “Little Picass”. This was a great hnr, but Alexandra’s style f painting was all her wn.
Alexandra sn became famus. 24 she is still a teen, her career has cntinued t prgress at an amazing pace(速度). The sale f a single piece can earn(赢得) 25 mre than $100,000. But that is nt why Alexandra paints. She dnates lts f mney t her favurite charities.
16．A．questinB．secretC．disasterD．pleasure
17．A．singingB．writingC．drawingD．dancing
18．A．stressedB．calmC．nervusD．active
19．A．washedB．turnedC．tkD．ran
20．A．hbbyB．styleC．traditinD．attractin
21．A．similarB．differentC．sameD．ppsite
22．A．madeB．allwedC．directedD．asked
23．A．ftenB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
24．A．ThughB．ButC．SD．Unless
25．A．himB．itC．themD．her
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brwn Hawk!
Camp is lcated n beautiful Lake Ech!
26．Which part tells abut camp activities?
A．Camp Brwn Haw Office.B．Chances fr campers t have fun.
C．Abut Camp Brwn Hawk.D．Reserve a space.
27．Which f the fllwing best supprts the idea that the camp is safe?
A．There are eight kids per cabin.B．The camp is n the lake.
C．All camp staff are trained.D．Campers sing sngs.
28．Why des the pster include a picture?
A．T catch the readers’ attentin.B．T shw hw t get t the lake.
C．T shw exactly what the camp lks like.D．T say mre abut the camp’s activities.
B
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was pintless. Fr mnths, Henry sat at his huse, ding nthing. Henry’s neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa, saw him frm her yard ne day. She had nt seen him utside in days! She asked him t cme clser t the fence next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the ne wh needed help. He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude. But she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed.
Henry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne. Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was pintless. He finally understd that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
29．Why did Henry agree t help Lisa the secnd time?
A．Because he respected her.
B．Because he was gd at painting.
C．Because he had nthing else t d.
D．Because he wanted t talk t smene.
30．Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry’s feelings changed ver time?
A．upset-angry-happy-thankfulB．upset-respectful-bred-happy
C．happy-upset-thankful-wnderfulD．respectful-wnderful-thankful-upset
31．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.
B．We can save ur life in many ways.
C．It’s hard t make friends with neighbrs.
D．Staying busy can help us frget ur trubles.
C
Ann wanted t play in the Cmmunity Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervus. She thught the music might be t difficult. The first day she was s nervus that she culd hardly tune the strings（调音）f her instrument. The nly rchestra she had ever played in was the ne at schl. After a few rehearsals（排练）, she was cmfrtably playing alng with everyne else. She realized that there was n reasn t be nervus and began t enjy herself.
In rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny, wh sat next t her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked t ask him questins abut music. Danny’s parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was nly five years ld. Ann culdn’t imagine playing the vilin at that age. Danny tld her that many famus musicians and cmpsers started studying music at a very yung age.
Anther rchestra member wh became a friend f Ann’s was Marie. Marie played the clarinet（单簧管）. After rehearsal, she wuld tell Ann funny stries. Marie said that when she played the clarinet at hme as a child, it squeaked s much that she gt the nickname “Squeaky”. That was a lng time ag. Nw Marie had a beautiful tne n the clarinet. Smetimes, just t make Ann laugh, Marie wuld make her clarinet squeak. Even thugh Marie was much lder than Ann, the tw became gd friends.
The rchestra was rehearsing music fr the spring cncert. Ann liked all the cmpsers, but Mzart was her favurite. Sme f her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mzart. But they prmised t cme t the spring cncert anyway. Ann’s family was als planning t attend the cncert. They didn’t knw any f these cmpsers either. Ann lked frward t the event, and she hped it wuld nt rain n the night f the cncert.
On the night f the spring cncert, Ann was excited. She had never played fr s many peple befre. Danny and Marie bth tld her that the spring cncert is always fun. Ann knew that she wuld enjy it. The cnductr（指挥）, wh usually seemed quite calm, was nervus. Ann was surprised because she knew that he had been in big cncerts all ver the wrld fr at least 40 years. After the cncert was ver, the cnductr seemed pleased. He praised the members f the rchestra fr their fine perfrmance.
32．Which BEST describes Ann at the beginning f the passage?
A．She was excited t make new friends.B．She was afraid she wuld make a mess.
C．She was willing t try smething new.D．She was nt interested in playing music.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ann’s friends?
A．Nt all her friends lved Mzart’s music.B．Danny ften asked Ann a lt abut music.
C．Her friends wuld learn t play the vilin.D．Marie culd play the clarinet well as a child.
34．What mst prbably explains why Ann didn’t want it t rain?
A．Ann’s friends didn’t like the rain.B．The cncert was ging t be held utside.
C．The cncert was ging t be held at night.D．Ann culdn’t walk t the cncert in the rain.
35．What wuld happen later in the passage?
A．Ann wuld decide t be a cnductr.B．Ann wuld play in many mre cncerts.
C．Ann and Marie will teach children music.D．Ann and Danny wuld jin anther rchestra.
D
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet, clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed(掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh(粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking. ③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund(绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
36．When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made.
The wrd “examining” means “________” in English.
A．studyingB．displayingC．searchingD．discvering
37．Why are the wrds “ptsherds” and “temper” written in qutatin marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．T remind readers that bth wrds are very useful.
B．T make sure readers understand the wrds crrectly.
C．T shw that these wrds cme frm ther languages.
D．T intrduce the wrds that may be unknwn t readers.
38．When is temper added t the clay?
A．Befre the clay is shaped.B．After the pt is heated.
C．While the pt is being decrated.D．When the clay is hllwed.
39．We can put the sentence “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B．Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C．Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D．Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mysteries in different times and places.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．There are (严格) rules abut the use f dangerus chemicals.
42．My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this prblem by myself.
43．She was lking (径直地) at me, wndering hw t start the cnversatin.
44．Mre attentin is paid t cntrlling the rate f nearsightedness (在……之中) students.
45．The Literature Curse at the Ft f the Jilng Hill is (专门地) designed fr teenagers in Nanjing.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．All the presents are ready. Wh can make a list f the (custmer) addresses fr me?
47．Yesterday the village was quite (knwn), but tday it’s n the frnt page f the newspapers.
48．Nw many yung peple are used t (recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrtvides.
49．Jack (regret) wasting t much time playing games and decided t spend mre time n his study.
50．It’s said that there is a (pssible) that this year’s sales will be increased rapidly.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Just ver ne hundred years ag, mvies 51 what they are tday. There was n sund in the first mtin pictures in the late 1800s. T make mving pictures better, peple designed new cameras t take pictures and recrd them n film. Their designs and ideas 52 tday’s mvies, which are the mst exciting and amazing mvies ever!
Even thugh there was n sund in early films, mvies became mre and mre 53 . In silent films, an actr’s wrds were printed and shwn n the screen.
The next 54 was t have sund t g with the images n the screen. The inventin f a new kind f film in 1919 made sund n film pssible. A camera was able t recrd images and sund n film at the same time. At first, the quality f the sund was 55 . After many experiments, it was imprved. The new mvies with sund were called talkies. The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The mvie had bth music and speaking. Mvies wuld never be silent again.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents, a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices. Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings, and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by, yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●E-mail, text and scial netwrks
If yur parents feel quite cmfrtable in the cyber wrld, well, spend sme time with them in that lcatin. Exchange e-mails, phts, and even Facebk friends with them. Yu dn’t have t share every detail f yur life with them, just the bits yu knw they will have interest in.
●Ask fr yur parents’ advice
Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre. S talk t them and ask fr their advice, and if they make the way clearer fr yu, it might just turn ut t be the best few minutes yu ever spent.
●Share relaxatin time
That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy. Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun, r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu.
Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
There was a lin in the frest. He grew very ld, s he was u 66 t kill any animals fr his fd. He said t himself, “I must d smething t get sme fd, 67 I will die f hunger.”
He kept thinking and thinking and at last he had an i 68 . He decided t lie dwn in the cave pretending (假装) t be ill. And then smene wuld cme t ask abut his h 69 , s they wuld becme his fd. The ld lin put his plan int practice and it started w 70 . Many f his well-wishers gt killed.
One day, a fx came t visit the lin. As fxes are c 71 by nature, the fx std at the muth f the cave and lked arund. His sixth s 72 wrked. S he shuted frm utside the cave, “Hw are yu, sir?” The lin a 73 ,“I am nt feeling well. But why dn’t yu cme i 74 ?” The fx replied, “I wuld like t, sir! But n seeing all the ftprints ging t yur cave and nne cming ut, I think nbdy is a 75 .” Saying s, the fx went t warn ther animals. Finally, the lin culdn’t get fd any mre.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到征文启事。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2.不少于80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad t share my ideas abut the amazing festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Snwflakes are light and sft. When they fall dwn and stay tgether, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.
Chances fr campers t have fun:·hiking n beautiful trails
·swimming
·caneing and kayaking
·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving
·ding fun, nature-based science activities
·singing sngs arund the campfire
Reserve a space
Send a check fr $50.00 t the address belw. All checks must be received by May 15.
Abut Camp Brwn Hawk:·We’re 80 years ld this year.
·All camp staff are trained and experienced.
·Each cabin huses eight bys r girls.
·Kids frm ages 6 t 16 are welcme.
Camp Brwn Hawk Office
32 lake Rad
Ech Valley, CT, 06421
pr ppular were different frm challenge led t
Find 56 fr parents
Prblem
● Mst peple brught up by caring parents find it 57 t pay back their parents.
Ways
Have dinner tgether
● Get tgether t have meals 58 at yur places r ther places.
● Chat abut what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phne call
● When regular cntact in persn is 59 because f the great distance, make sure yur parents can hear yur vice as 60 as pssible.
● Chse a time the mst 61 fr bth f yu. This will greatly make yur parents happy.
Cntact 62
● Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.
Turn t yur parents fr advice
● Parents are mre 63 than yu in ne way r anther.
● Sharing yur trubles and plans is a great way t shw yur lve.
Share yur spare time
● 64 time tgether and d things yu bth enjy.
Cnclusin
● Spending time with yur parents is a gd way t 65 them fr their devtin.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？
考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragn Bat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw far多远，询问距离； Hw sn多久之后。根据“Fr almst ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨晚下了一场暴风雨。幸运的是，地里的大部分蔬菜都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“There was a rainstrm last night.”可知，经历了暴风雨，蔬菜还活着，说明很幸运，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“mre chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词ffer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。dream abut梦想；care abut关心；hear abut听说；cmplain abut抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds peple earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道为什么下雪时很安静。
考查宾语从句。where snwflakes cme frm雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snws为什么下雪时很安静；when little gaps trap the sund waves当小间隙捕获声波时；hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether雪花如何飘落并在一起。根据“These gaps trap(困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.”可知这些间隙捕获来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静了。因此可以知道下雪时候更安静的原因。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。instructin指导；entertainment娱乐；envirnment环境；achievement成就。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”和常识可知，孟母为儿子提供最好的环境，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。
考查现在完成时态。根据“The cmputer in ur classrm is wrking again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。
考查从属连词辨析。s所以；unless除非；if如果；thugh虽然。根据“Yu may have a better view f the whle city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“yu reach the tp f Nanjing Zifeng Twer.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：Vicky发现每天均衡饮食对人们来说很重要。
考查代词。it它，同类同物；ne同类不同物；this这个；that那个。根据“Vicky fr peple t have a balanced diet”可知，空处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“t have a balanced diet”为真正的宾语，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏到了多么美丽的花朵！——是的，我忍不住在那里拍照。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有两种：“what+(a/an)+名词+主+谓！”和“hw+形容词/副词+主+谓！”，本句要修饰中心词flwers，所以用what引导的感叹句，且不加冠词。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少，决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。wh yu can ask fr help您可以向谁寻求帮助；whether yu can learn it well你能否学好；that yu can take the lead你可以带头；why yu began t learn English你为什么开始学习英语。根据“Hw much yu devte”可知是你投入多少，因此是决定是否能学好，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，Stacey？——乐意之至。我来了！
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure很乐意；Yu’re welcme不用谢。根据“I’m cming!”可知，很乐意和对方一起浇水，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艺术家Alexandra Nechita热爱绘画的故事。
16．句意：对于Alexandra Nechita来说，这似乎从来都不是一个问题。
questin问题；secret秘密；disaster灾难；pleasure乐趣。根据前文“D yu knw what yu’d like t be when yu grw up?”和后文“Frm the day she the age f tw, she was an artist.”可知，长大后要成为什么对于Alexandra Nechita来说并不是一个问题，因为在她两岁时她就已经是艺术家了。故选A。
17．句意：从她两岁开始画画的那一天起，她就是一名艺术家。
singing唱歌；writing写作；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据下文“She lved painting s much.”可知，Alexandra喜欢画画。所以她两岁时开始画画，故选C。
18．句意：她的父母希望她能花更多的时间活跃起来，和其他孩子一起玩。
stressed有压力的；calm平静的；nervus紧张的；active积极的。根据“ playing with ther children”可知，父母希望她活跃一点，能和其他孩子一起玩。故选D。
19．句意：因此，当她的父母拿走了她的涂色书时，Alexandra开始画自己的画并在里面涂色。
washed洗；turned转动；tk拿；ran跑。根据“Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures”可知，她父母把涂色书拿走，她就自己画。take away“拿走”，故选C。
20．句意：当她在当地上艺术课时，她的老师对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。
hbby爱好；style风格；traditin传统；attractin吸引力。根据后文“These artists did nt paint in a realistic way.”可知，这些艺术家的绘画方式并不是现实主义的，由此可知，Alexandra有不同寻常的绘画风格。故选B。
21．句意：Alexandra的作品在某些方面与毕加索等艺术家的立体主义绘画相似。
similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的；ppsite相反的。be similar t“与……相似”，是固定短语，故选A。
22．句意：他们允许自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用。
made制作；allwed允许；directed指示；asked问。根据“These artists did nt paint in a realistic way. imaginatins t play an imprtant part in their wrk.”可知，非现实主义的绘画风格就要允许发挥想象力。故选B。
23．句意：有趣的是，Alexandra从未见过这些艺术家的作品。
ften经常；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“The interesting thing”可知，虽然风格和这些艺术家相似，但是从未见过他们的作品。故选D。
24．句意：尽管她还是个十几岁的孩子，但她的事业仍在以惊人的速度发展。
Thugh尽管；But但是；S所以；Unless除非。“ is still a teen”与“her career has cntinued t prgress at an amazing pace”之间是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
25．句意：一件作品的销售可以为她带来超过10万美元的收入。
him他；it它；them他们；her她。此空用人称代词指代Alexandra，故宾格用her。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要是关于一个度假营的招生广告。
26．细节理解题。根据Chances fr campers t have fun:中“·hiking n beautiful trails·swimming ·caneing and kayaking ·ding crafts such as pttery and wdcarving ·ding fun, nature-based science activities ·singing sngs arund the campfire”可知，“Chances fr campers t have fun”这一部分是在介绍活动。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“·All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都经过培训，经验丰富，这表明营地是安全的。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个度假营招生的广告，因此海报中包含图片是为了吸引读者的关注。故选A。
29．A 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了亨利的妻子去世后，他觉得生活毫无意义，但是邻居老太太用一种巧妙的方法帮助他走出了生活的阴影。
29．细节理解题。根据“But because he respected her, he agreed.”可知，第二次帮助邻居丽莎是因为尊敬她。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“His wife just passed away.”可知，亨利首先是伤心；根据“Henry was angry inside.”可知，其次亨利很生气；根据“Henry felt very happy.”可知，亨利感到高兴；根据“He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，最后亨利知道丽莎在救他，所以应该表示感谢。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws.”可知，保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记烦恼。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ann参加社区管弦乐团并在音乐会上演出的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Ann wanted t play in the Cmmunity Orchestra（管弦乐队）, but she was nervus. She thught the music might be t difficult. The first day she was s nervus that she culd hardly tune the strings（调音）f her instrument.”可知，Ann刚开始太紧张了，觉得音乐可能太难了，由此可推知，她害怕自己把一切都搞砸了。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sme f her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mzart.”可知，Ann的一些朋友不能理解她为什么这么喜欢莫扎特，说明不是她的所有朋友都喜欢莫扎特的音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ann lked frward t the event, and she hped it wuld nt rain n the night f the cncert.”可知，Ann很期待这场活动，她希望音乐会那天晚上不要下雨，结合选项，可推知，这场音乐会最有可能是在室外举行，下雨就会导致音乐会取消。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“On the night f the spring cncert, Ann was excited. She had never played fr s many peple befre.”可知，音乐会那天晚上，Ann非常兴奋，她从来没有在那么多人面前演出过，表演非常成功，这给了她极大的信心，由此推知，她接下来应是要参加更多的演出。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据“archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called ‘ptsherds’.”和“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。
41．strict
【详解】句意：关于危险化学品的使用有严格的规定。空格处修饰名词“rules”应用形容词，strict“严格的，形容词”符合题意。故填strict。
42．agreement
【详解】句意：我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题。根据空格前介词in可知空格处用名词，agreement“同意，名词”符合题意，in agreement “同意，意见一致”，介词短语。故填agreement。
43．straight
【详解】句意：她直直地盯着我，想知道如何开始谈话。straight“径直地”，副词。故填straight。
44．amng
【详解】句意：人们更加重视控制学生近视的发生率。分析句子可知此处“students”范围是三者及以上，此处用amng表示“在……之中”。故填amng。
45．specially
【详解】句意：《吉隆山脚下的文学课》是专门为南京的青少年设计的。“专门地”英文表达为specially，副词修饰动词designed。故填specially。
46．custmers’
【详解】句意：所有的礼物都准备好了。谁可以为我列一个顾客地址的清单？根据“addresses”可知，名词前需用形容词或名词所有格修饰。根据句意语境，可知用名词所有格；结合所给词，可知用custmer的复数形式的所有格，故填custmers’。
47．unknwn
【详解】句意：昨天这个村庄还不太出名，但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据“the village was quite”，可知这里放在was后面跟形容词，从“but tday it’s n the frnt page f the newspapers”判断前面说的应该是不出名，故填unknwn。
48．recrding
【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used t ding“习惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recrding。
49．regretted
【详解】句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据句中“decided”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
50．pssibility
【详解】句意：据说今年的销售额有可能迅速增长。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数pssibility“可能性”。故填pssibility。
51．were different frm 52．led t 53．ppular 54．challenge 55．pr
【导语】本文介绍了电影的发展历程。
51．句意：就在一百多年前，电影与今天不同。分析句意以及所给词汇可知，是“不同于……”，再结合“Just ver ne hundred years ag”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填were different frm。
52．句意：他们的设计和想法成就了今天的电影，都是最令人兴奋的和令人震惊的电影。分析句子以及所给词可知，此处为动词用法，led t符合语境。故填led t。
53．句意：即使在早期的电影中没有声音，电影也变得越来越受欢迎。分析句意及主语“mvies”可知，电影变得越来越受欢迎。故填ppular。
54．句意：接下来的挑战是在屏幕上的影像伴随着有声音。根据“The inventin f a new kind f film in 1919 made sund n film pssible.”可知，对于当时的发展来说，是一项挑战。故填challenge。
55．句意：起初，电影的声音质量是差的。根据“After many experiments, it was imprved.”可知，起初电影声音质量是差的，后来提升了。故填pr。
56．time 57．hard/difficult 58．either 59．impssible 60．ften/much 61．prper/suitable 62．nline 63．experienced 64．Plan 65．thank
【导语】本文主要讲述陪伴父母的一些方法。
56．根据“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得).”可知本文主要讲如何找时间陪伴父母，故填time。
57．根据第一段“Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得).”可知大多数由体贴的父母抚养长大的人，却很男找到跟父母呆在一起的时间，所以他们发现很难回报父母。hard或difficult均意为“困难的”的意思，故填hard/difficult。
58．根据“It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices.”可知跟父母聚在一起吃饭，地方可以是在你的地方，也可以在其他地方。either…r…意为“要么……要么……”，表示二者择一。故填either。
59．根据“Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week.”可知对于那些与父母生活距离较远的人来说，不可能定期亲自接触，但这并不意味着个人接触的结束，父母会很高兴听到你的声音，所以计划每周至少给他们打一次电话。所以当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音。故填impssible。
60．根据“Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week.”可知当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音，as ften as pssible“尽可能经常”，as much as pssible“尽可能多”均符合文章表述，故填ften/much。
61．根据“If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme.”可知打电话的时候，尽可能选择一个合适的地方，prper、suitable均有“合适的”意思，故填prper/suitable。
62．根据表格右边“Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.”的描述，可知讲的是通过电子邮件、短信或社交网络与父母分享一些有趣的事情，即在线联系。故填nline。
63．根据“Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre.”可知父母的经验比你丰富，experience意为“经验”，此处填其形容词形式experienced“有阅历的、有经验的”作表语。故填experienced。
64．根据“That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.”可知建议计划时间一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情。故填Plan。
65．根据“Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.”可知花时间和父母在一起是感谢他们奉献精神的好方法。a gd way t d sth“做某事最好的方式”，空处应填动词原形。故填thank。
66．(u)nable 67．()r/()therwise 68．(i)dea 69．(h)ealth 70．(w)rking 71．(c)lever 72．(s)ense 73．(a)nswered 74．(i)n/(i)nside 75．(a)live
【导语】本文讲述了一个年老的狮子装病住在山洞里，来洞里问候它的动物就会成为它的美餐，但是狐狸却识破它的计划。
66．句意：他太老了，以至于他不能杀死任何动物来作为他的食物。根据“He grew s ld”可知狮子太老了，不能去杀死动物了，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)nable。
67．句意：我必须做点什么才能得到一些食物，否则我会饿死的。“I must d smething t get sme fd”是老狮子会死掉的否定条件，用r或therwise表示“否则”。故填()r/()therwise。
68．句意：他不断地思考，终于有了一个主意。根据“He kept thinking and thinking”可知想到了一个主意，idea“主意”，an后用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。
69．句意：然后有人会来询问他的健康情况。根据“ He decided t lie dwn in the cave pretending t be ill”可推出会有人问他的健康状况，his后接名词health表示“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
70．句意：老狮子把他的计划付诸实践，开始奏效了。根据“Many f his well-wishers gt killed.”结合单词首字母可知许多来慰问他的动物都被杀了，说明他的计划生效了，wrk“奏效”，是动词，固定短语start ding sth“开始做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填(w)rking。
71．句意：由于狐狸天生聪明，狐狸站在洞口环顾四周。根据“Saying s, the fx went t warn ther animals.”可知狐狸很聪明，识破了老狮子的计谋，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lever。
72．句意：他的第六感起作用了。根据“His sixth s... wrked. S he shuted frm utside the cave”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指狐狸天性谨慎的第六感，sense“感觉”，是名词。故填(s)ense。
73．句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”根据“Hw are yu, sir?”可知此处是指狮子回答狐狸的问题，answer“回答”，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(a)nswered。
74．句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”狮子是在洞里，所以希望狐狸进入洞里，cme in/inside“进来”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。
75．句意：但看到所有的脚印都进入了你的洞穴，却没有一个脚印出来，我想没有人活着。根据“But n seeing all the ftprints ging t yur cave and nne cming ut”可推出没有人活着出来，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
76．例文
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad t share my ideas abut the amazing festival. I want t name the festival Greatest Chefs and celebrate it n May 8. I like it because it can enrich ur schl life and prepare us fr a better future.
T make the festival interesting and clrful, a fd DIY cmpetitin can be held. Firstly, we will encurage students t make ne r tw dishes. After that, parents and teachers will be invited t taste what we have cked fr them. Finally, ur teachers will vte fr the Best DIY Ck in ur schl. As fr the winners, they can get a big prize—ne day withut hmewrk! Isn’t that amazing?
I’m sure everyne can have a lt f fun n that amazing day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要求，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈你把这个节日命名为什么，以及在什么时间庆祝；
第二步，具体阐述组织哪些活动来庆祝这个节日；
第三步，谈谈这个节日为何令人惊喜。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
②be invited t d sth被邀请去做某事
③a lt f许多
[高分句型]
①I like it because it can enrich ur schl life and prepare us fr a better future.（原因状语从句）
②I’m sure everyne can have a lt f fun n that amazing day!（宾语从句）
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