辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期开学检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期开学检测英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will Mary d next?
A. Stay fr lunch.B. Visit her uncle.C. G t the airprt.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where is Mary? We’d like her t stay fr lunch.
M: Well, thanks a lt. But Mary has t meet her uncle at the airprt.
2. What des the by want t have fr lunch?
A. A salad.B. Fried eggs.C. A beef sandwich.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu want t have a salad fr lunch?
M: N, Mm. I need sme energy fr my afternn classes. Hw abut sme fried eggs r a cheese sandwich?
3. Hw des the wman want t get t the z?
A. On ft.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw abut taking a train t the z tday?
W: N. Let’s walk thrugh the Central Park instead. I need sme exercise.
M: That will be fun! If we get tired, we can get n a bus, anyway.
4. What time will the speakers be at Lena’s huse?
A. At 10:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 11:30 am.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s hurry up! We need t be at Lena’s huse at 11:00 am.
W: I just gt a text frm her, Brian. She’d like us t arrive half an hur later. S, we have sme extra time nw.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ behavir?
A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Understanding.
【答案】A
【原文】W: James didn’t even say “hi” when he passed by me tday. I feel s hurt!
M: I wuldn’t be surprised, because maybe he didn’t ntice yu.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What d the speakers intend t d?
A. G ut fr dinner.B. Stay late at wrk.C. Study tgether.
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the ffice.B. At the restaurant.C. At the parking lt.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g ut fr dinner tnight?
W: I’d lve t. What time?
M: Wuld 7:30 be OK? Or 7:00 if yu want t g earlier.
W: N, 7:30 is fine. I finish wrk at 5:00.
M: Shall I pick yu up frm yur huse?
W: It’s hard t find a parking space near where I live. Culd I meet yu at the restaurant?
M: Yes, that’s fine. Well, there’s an Italian restaurant in twn, r wuld yu prefer Indian r Thai fd?
W: Italian fd sunds fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In an airplane.C. In a pst ffice.
9. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $45.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: I’d like t pst this package t Australia, please.
W: Certainly. What are the cntents f the package?
M: They’re three bks.
W: What is the ttal value f the cntents?
M: Each bk is $15, s $45 in ttal.
W: Wuld yu like t buy insurance fr the package fr $5?
M: Yes, please.
W: OK, s with the size f the package, we can send it standard pst, which will take 10 days.
M: Is there anything faster?
W: Yes, airmail nly takes tw days but it’s $20.
M: That’s fine. Let’s g with that.
W: OK. Then yu need t pay $25 altgether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where des the by usually swim?
A. In the sea.
B. In a university pl.
C. In a pl in the park.
11. Why des the girl like swimming?
A. It’s fun.
B. It’s gd exercise.
C. It’s her training curse.
12. What will the speakers prbably d this weekend?
A. Play indr vlleyball.
B. Play beach vlleyball.
C. G swimming in the pl.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【原文】W: It’s almst summertime, and it’s already t ht! I can’t wait fr the swimming pl in the park t pen again!
M: Yu like swimming there? I hate the crwds.
W: Where d yu usually swim, then?
M: My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training curse there. I can g swimming in the indr pl there. It’s huge!
W: Yu must swim fr exercise. I like t swim fr fun. I like being in the sun, t.
M: Well, if I want t swim fr fun, I prefer t g t the beach. Besides, I lve playing beach vlleyball.
W: Me t! Let’s invite sme friends and g t the beach this weekend!
M: The weatherman said it’s suppsed t rain.
W: Oh. We can play indr vlleyball in the schl gym, then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Hw lng shuld the man attend classes per week fr summer schl?
A. 6 hurs.B. 12 hurs.C. 18 hurs.
14. Why des the man take the Spanish curse?
A. He will g t Spain sn.
B. He failed the Spanish test.
C. He has interest in it.
15. What is the advantage f the summer schl accrding t the man?
A. It is cheap.B. It is less stressful.C. It has small classes.
16. What will the man d after the summer schl?
A. Stay at hme.
B. Relax at the beach.
C. Study with his friends.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Hw’s summer schl ging?
M: It’s been a full mnth f studying. But I’ve nly gt tw mre weeks until I’m dne.
W: Nice! Hw many curses are yu taking?
M: Tw. They’re bth 6 hurs each week, s I’m really busy.
W: Sunds intense. What curses are yu learning?
M: I’m taking Spanish and math. I fell in lve with Spanish when I visited Spain last summer. And I take the math curse because I failed my math exam last semester. I need t make up fr it.
W: Oh, I’ve never actually taken the summer schl. Is it expensive?
M: A little bit, but classes are ften smaller and yu get mre ne-n-ne time with prfessrs.
W: S, when are yu dne fr the summer again?
M: I will get finals in tw weeks. Then I’ll be free.
W: Any plans after that?
M: Yeah. I’ll have a trip t the beaches with sme friends. I need t relax after a lng perid f studying.
W: Great plan!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A chef.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
18. Where was Tm during lunchtime?
A. At the classrm.
B. At the library.
C. At the speaker’s ffice.
19. Why wuld Tm rather study at lunchtime than eat?
A. He was unable t affrd fd.
B. He was t busy studying t eat.
C. He was embarrassed t buy lunch.
20. What kind f persn was Tm?
A. Calm.B. Curius.C. Caring.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: Many years ag, I taught a student named Tm wh was frm a very pr family. He was very smart and never late with his hmewrk. Every day at lunch I wuld see him g t the library instead f eating with everyne else. When I asked him abut it, he said that he wuld rather study than eat. At first, I thught this was very gd, but then I fund ut that he nly did this because he culd nt affrd t pay fr lunch. I did nt want t upset him by telling him what I learned, s I brught extra fd with me every day and tld him that my wife always packed me t much lunch because she was a chef at a restaurant and gt fd very cheap. He tk the extra fd, and ate lunch with me even thugh he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter frm Tm and it was full f thanks. He became a dctr and nw travels t pr hspitals arund the wrld t help thse in need.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Barcelna in Spain has a lng histry and a mdern culture. Barcelna has smething fr everyne.
Delight in tasty fds
Enjy the delicius fd in Barcelna! If yu want t try the best seafd, cheese made by hand and lts f little dishes called tapas, g t the busy Bqueria Market. Yu can als taste a creamy treat called Crema Catalan a and the super tasty paella. Try fideuà, a special ndle treat frm Catalnia. Every bite takes yu n a fun fd jurney thrugh the clrful tastes f Barcelna.
Experience the lcal culture
Barcelna is rich in culture. The city has lts f festivals thrughut the year, like La Mercè Festival in September, where yu can see human twers (castellers) and parades (游行) with giant figures. Yu can als visit museums like the Picass Museum Barcelna t see early wrks f the famus artist. And if yu’re a ftball fan, a visit t Camp Nu is a must.
Get arund easily with lcal transprtatin
Barcelna’s well-designed transprtatin makes getting abut the city simple. Discunted bus, tram (有轨电车), and subway rides are ffered. G fr lng walks in the neighbrhds f the city. Wander (闲逛) dwn the busy La Rambla, relax at Barcelneta Beach r walk thrugh the narrw streets f the Gthic Quarter t feel the lively envirnment.
Enjy the architectural wnders
Barcelna has sme really cl buildings, and Antni Gaudí is a super famus architect there. The Sagrada Família is his mst famus wrk, and it lks super fancy n the utside. It shws hw amazing Gaudí was. Yu shuld als check ut his anther wrk, Park Güell, which has lts f clrful msaics (马赛克) and green plants that make it feel like a magical place. And dn’t miss Casa Batlló, Casa Milà, and the Palau de la Música Catalana — they’re all really impressive!
21. Which f the fllwing is a special ndle dish?
A. Tapas.B. Crema Catalana.C. Paella.D. Fideuà.
22. Hw are visitrs advised t explre the neighbrhds f Barcelna?
A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By tram.D. By bus.
23. What is special abut Park Güell?
A. It is well-knwn fr a magical stry.
B. It mixes rich clrs with green plants.
C. It is a must-visit place fr ftball fans.
D. It stands ut when seen frm the utside.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是西班牙巴塞罗那这座城市的魅力，包括其悠久的历史、现代文化、美食享受、丰富的本地文化体验、便捷的当地交通以及令人赞叹的建筑奇观。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Delight in tasty fds部分“Try fideuà, a special ndle treat frm Catalnia.(试试fideuyu吧，这是一种来自Catalnia的特殊面条。)”可知，fideuà是一道特别的面条。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Get arund easily with lcal transprtatin部分的“G fr lng walks in the neighbrhds f the city.(在城市的街区散步。)”可知，建议游客步行探索巴塞罗那的街区。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Enjy the architectural wnders部分“Yu shuld als check ut his anther wrk, Park Güell, which has lts f clrful msaics (马赛克) and green plants that make it feel like a magical place.(你也应该看看他的另一件作品Park Güell，里面有很多彩色的马赛克和绿色的植物，让它感觉像一个神奇的地方。)”可知，Park Güell的特别之处是它将丰富的色彩与绿色植物混合在一起。故选B。
B
When Wilsn was 10 years ld, he prmised his mther that ne day she wuld never again have t wash ther peple’s clthes fr a living and he was ging t start his wn business and supprt her. His mther just ndded silently, knwing n member f their family had ever wned a business.
Years passed, but Wilsn’s dream did nt. After high schl, Wilsn jined the army, where his gal f ne day wning a family restaurant began t take shape. He signed up fr the fd service schl there and he became such an excellent ck that he was prmted t the fficers’ dining hall.
After he left the army at 28, he wrked as a plice fficer fr the fllwing fifteen years. When he felt he was in need f the business skills fr his business, he tk business classes at night in his ff-hurs. “I als saved every cent I earned as a plice fficer,” he recalled. “Fr ten years, I didn’t spend ne cent — there were n mvies, n vacatins, and n trips.”
By 2013, with enugh savings, Wilsn decided t make his dream a reality. He pened his first restaurant. Hwever, the first few mnths were a failure. Wilsn quickly change his business strategy and nce a week he ffered his emplyees (雇员) classes in custmer service and management. He encuraged them t develp persnal and prfessinal gals. He always stressed that the faster and mre efficiently the emplyees served the custmers, the mre prfitable that way wuld be.
Tday, Wilsn wns nine restaurants and emplys ver fur hundred peple. In the cmmunity, Wilsn funded athletic teams and schlarships (奖学金) t get kids ff the streets and int cmmunity centers and schls. Then his restaurants became prfitable, earning much mre than befre. Mre imprtantly, Wilsn paved the way fr thusands f rdinary yung peple wh are wrking t make their dreams a reality, helping their cmmunities, and serving up hpe.
24. Why did Wilsn want t start his wn business at first?
A. T becme a great ck.B. T help his mther ecnmically.
C. T cheer his mther up.D. T set an example fr his family.
25. What did Wilsn fcus n besides his majr wrk in his 30s?
A. Plans fr realizing his dream.B. Setting up business schls.
C. Preparatins fr enjying life.D. Wrking as a plice fficer.
26. Hw did Wilsn imprve his restaurant after it failed?
A. By increasing the number f his emplyees.
B. By cutting dwn the prfits f his restaurant.
C. By ffering his wrkers prfessinal training.
D. By meeting custmers’ needs as much as pssible.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wilsn?
A. Easy-ging and hnest.B. Self-centered and curius.
C. Warm-hearted and wise.D. Strng-willed and helpful.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilsn通过努力实现梦想， 最终成功开设多家餐厅并帮助社区的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Wilsn was 10 years ld, he prmised his mther that ne day she wuld never again have t wash ther peple’s clthes fr a living and he was ging t start his wn business and supprt her.(当威尔逊10岁的时候，他答应他的母亲，有一天她再也不用为了谋生而洗别人的衣服，他要自己创业来养活她)”可知，Wilsn最初创业的目的是帮助母亲摆脱经济困境。故选B。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“After he left the army at 28, he wrked as a plice fficer fr the fllwing fifteen years. When he felt he was in need f the business skills fr his business, he tk business classes at night in his ff-hurs. “I als saved every cent I earned as a plice fficer,” he recalled. “Fr ten years, I didn’t spend ne cent — there were n mvies, n vacatins, and n trips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。当他觉得自己的生意需要商业技能时，他就利用业余时间在晚上上商业课。“我还把当警察挣的每一分钱都存了起来，”他回忆说。“十年来，我没有花过一分钱——没有电影，没有假期，没有旅行。”)”可知，Wilsn在三十多岁时除了完成自己的主要工作外，在下班之余学习商业课程，并且节省每一分钱，专注于为实现梦想做准备。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wilsn quickly change his business strategy and nce a week he ffered his emplyees (雇员) classes in custmer service and management.(威尔逊很快改变了他的经营策略，每周给他的员工上一次客户服务和管理的课)”可知，Wilsn通过为员工提供专业培训来改善餐厅经营状况。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“After he left the army at 28, he wrked as a plice fficer fr the fllwing fifteen years. When he felt he was in need f the business skills fr his business, he tk business classes at night in his ff-hurs. “I als saved every cent I earned as a plice fficer,” he recalled. “Fr ten years, I didn’t spend ne cent — there were n mvies, n vacatins, and n trips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。当他觉得自己的生意需要商业技能时，他就利用业余时间在晚上上商业课。“我还把当警察挣的每一分钱都存了起来，”他回忆说。“十年来，我没有花过一分钱——没有电影，没有假期，没有旅行。”)”以及最后一段“In the cmmunity, Wilsn funded athletic teams and schlarships (奖学金) t get kids ff the streets and int cmmunity centers and schls.(在社区，威尔逊资助了运动队和奖学金，让孩子们离开街头，进入社区中心和学校)”可知，Wilsn坚持不懈，努力实现梦想，并通过自己的成功帮助社区和年轻人，由此即，他是一个坚强且乐于助人的人。故选D。
C
February 9, Sunday f 2025, was nt a hliday in the US, but it might seem like ne t Americans. Many were attending parties t watch Super Bwl LIX f this year. The Super Bwl is the champinship game f prfessinal American ftball held by the Natinal Ftball League (联赛), r NFL, which has 32 teams mainly based in large cities acrss the US.
The first prfessinal league was frmed in 1920, when players f fur teams met in Cantn, Ohi. The grup first called itself the American Prfessinal Ftball Assciatin but changed the name tw years later t the Natinal Ftball League.
In 1960, a Texas businessman pushed the effrt t create the American Ftball League, r AFL. The tw leagues cmpeted with each ther t sign tp ftball players frm universities arund the cuntry.
In 1965, established NFL players began negtiating (谈判) t play fr the cmpeting league, AFL. S, fficials f the tw leagues decided t wrk tgether. This agreement established a champinship game between the tw leagues. It was fficially called the AFLNFL Wrld Champinship Game but became knwn as the Super Bwl.
The first Super Bwl was played in 1967 in Ls Angeles, Califrnia. The Green Bay Packers defeated (战胜) the Kansas City Chiefs. It was far frm an exciting game. Many f the seats in the sprts center were vacant. That changed with the Super Bwl played tw years later. Experts say the public finally accepted the new league when the New Yrk Jets defeated the Baltimre Clts.
After that game in 1969, fficials f the tw leagues decided t create a new Natinal Ftball League. They divided the teams int tw cmpeting cnferences (体育协会), the American Cnference, r AFC, and the Natinal Cnference, NFC. Each year, the cnference champins play in the Super Bwl.
Tday, the Super Bwl is a majr sprting event, attracting tens f thusands f peple arund the glbe.
28. Why was February 9, Sunday f 2025 imprtant fr many Americans?
A. It was a natinal hliday.
B. It was the day f the Super Bwl.
C. It marked the start f the NFL seasn.
D. It was the date f the NFL’s funding.
29. What led t the creatin f the Super Bwl?
A. The cmpetitin between NFL and AFL fr tp players.
B. The wish fr making new rules fr champinship game.
C. The need t attract fans t prfessinal ftball games.
D. The decisin t jin the NFL and AFL int ne league.
30. What des the underlined wrd “vacant” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Taken.B. Bked.C. Empty.D. Adaptable.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw the Super Bwl Became a Big Deal
B. The Rise f Prfessinal Ftball in the US
C. Hw the NFL and AFL Changed Sprts Frever
D. The Develpment f American Ftball Leagues
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Super Bwl的诞生和发展历程。
【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“February 9, Sunday f 2025, was nt a hliday in the US, but it might seem like ne t Americans. Many were attending parties t watch Super Bwl LIX f this year. (2025年2月9日，星期日，这一天在美国不是节假日，但对美国人来说可能感觉像是个节日。许多人都在参加聚会，观看今年的第59届Super Bwl LIX。)”可知，2月9日对许多美国人来说很重要是因为这一天是Super Bwl的日子。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“In 1965, established NFL players began negtiating (谈判) t play fr the cmpeting league, AFL. S, fficials f the tw leagues decided t wrk tgether. This agreement established a champinship game between the tw leagues. It was fficially called the AFLNFL Wrld Champinship Game but became knwn as the Super Bwl. (1965年，已在NFL效力的球员开始谈判，想要为与之竞争的美国AFL效力。于是，这两个联盟的官员决定合作。这项协议确立了两个联盟之间的冠军赛。它的正式名称是AFLNFL Wrld Champinship Game，但后来被人们称为Super Bwl。)”可知，所以NFL和AFL合并为一个联赛的决定导致了超级碗的创立。故选D。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第五段“It was far frm an exciting game. Many f the seats in the sprts center were vacant. That changed with the Super Bwl played tw years later. Experts say the public finally accepted the new league when the New Yrk Jets defeated the Baltimre Clts. (那远不是一场激动人心的比赛。体育中心的许多座位都vacant。但在两年后举行的Super Bwl比赛中，情况发生了变化。专家称，当 New Yrk Jets战胜Baltimre Clts时，公众终于接受了这个新联盟。)”可知，那远不是一场激动人心的比赛，以及两年后Super Bwl的比赛情况发生了改变，专家说公众终于接受了新的联盟。由此可知，那场比赛观众并不多，所以体育场的许多座位都是空的，vacant意思是“空的”，与Empty“空的”意思相符。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“February 9, Sunday f 2025, was nt a hliday in the US, but it might seem like ne t Americans. Many were attending parties t watch Super Bwl LIX f this year. (2025 年2月9日，星期日，这一天在美国不是节假日，但对美国人来说可能感觉像是个节日。许多人都在参加聚会，观看今年的第59届超级碗比赛。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Super Bwl的诞生和发展历程，最后提到如今Super Bwl已经成为一项重要的体育赛事，吸引着全球成千上万的人。由此可知，A选项“Hw the Super Bwl Became a Big Deal (Super Bwl是如何成为一件大事的)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Scientists wrking in suthwest England have fund the earliest fssilized (变成化石的) frest knwn n the Earth, accrding t a new study. Dating back 390 millin years, the fssils break the recrd held by a frest in New Yrk state by 4millin years.
The fssilized trees, knwn as Calamphytn, lk fairly similar t palm trees but had thin bdies. They didn’t have any leaves, but had twig-like (嫩枝样的) structures cvering their branches (树枝). They wuld reach up t 2-4 meters tall and drp branches as they grew. The frest dates frm 419 millin t 358 millin years ag, when life was mving nt land. The trees wuld have trapped sediment (沉积物) in their rt systems, which helped hld riverbanks and castlines in place.
The findings als uncvered the speed at which early frests develped. While the fssils in England are frm a frest with just ne type f tree, the previus ldest frest in New Yrk state had mre variety f species, such as vine-like trees that grew n the grund, despite living just 4 millin years later. “Almst vernight, gelgically speaking, yu’ve gt a lt mre variety,” the first authr Neil Davies said.
The trees als prvided a habitat fr invertebrates (无脊椎动物) thanks t the twigs that wuld drp n the grund. The team fund evidence f ftprints and tail drags left by these early animals, while scientists dn’t knw exactly what they were fr a shrtage f physical remains.
“The mst exciting discvery cmes frm seeing, fr the first time, these trees in the psitins where they grew,” study c-authr Christpher Berry said. “It is ur first pprtunity t lk directly at the eclgy f this earliest type f frest, t knw the envirnment in which Calamphytn trees were grwing, and t find ut their effect n the sedimentary system.”
32. What d we knw abut Calamphytn?
A. They appeared fur millin years ag.
B. They mved nt land frm the cean.
C. They made up the ldest frests n ur planet.
D. They frmed the ldest fssilized frest knwn t us.
33. What des Neil Davies want t tell us?
A. The early frests develped at a rapid rate.
B. The frest in New Yrk had a slw grwth prcess.
C. The frmer discvered frest has ne type f tree.
D. Fur millin years is a shrt time in gelgical histry.
34. Hw did the invertebrates live in the Calamphytn frest?
A. They lived n the trees.
B. They lived n the frest flr.
C. They fed n the twigs f the trees.
D. They pulled their tails lking fr fd.
35. What des Christpher Berry think f the discvery f the Calamphytn?
A. Effrtless.B. Incmplete.C. Meaningful.D. Unclear.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在英格兰西南部发现地球上已知最早的化石森林。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists wrking in suthwest England have fund the earliest fssilized (变成化石的) frest knwn n the Earth, accrding t a new study. Dating back 390 millin years, the fssils break the recrd held by a frest in New Yrk state by 4 millin years. (根据一项新的研究，在英格兰西南部工作的科学家发现了地球上已知最早的化石森林。这些化石可以追溯到3.9亿年前，比纽约州的一片森林保持的记录早了400万年)”和第二段中“The fssilized trees, knwn as Calamphytn, lk fairly similar t palm trees but had thin bdies.(这些被称为Calamphytn的化石树，看起来与棕榈树非常相似，但树干很薄)”可知，Calamphytn形成了我们已知的最古老的化石森林。故选D项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The findings als uncvered the speed at which early frests develped. While the fssils in England are frm a frest with just ne type f tree, the previus ldest frest in New Yrk state had mre variety f species, such as vine like trees that grew n the grund, despite living just 4 millin years later. ‘Almst vernight, gelgically speaking, yu’ve gt a lt mre variety,’ the first authr Neil Davies said.(这些发现还揭示了早期森林发展的速度。英格兰的化石来自一个只有一种树木的森林，而纽约州之前最古老的森林有更多的物种，比如生长在地面上的藤本植物，尽管它们只生活在400万年之后。“几乎在一夜之间，从地质学的角度来说，你有了更多的种类，”第一作者Neil Davies说)”可知，Neil Davies想要说的是，从地质学的角度来看，很多种类的植物是一夜之间就出现的，说明早期森林发展速度很快。故选A项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trees als prvided a habitat fr invertebrates (无脊椎动物) thanks t the twigs that wuld drp n the grund. The team fund evidence f ftprints and tail drags left by these early animals(由于树枝会掉落在地上，这些树木也为无脊椎动物提供了栖息地。研究小组发现了这些早期动物留下的脚印和拖尾的痕迹)”可知，无脊椎动物生活在森林地面上。故选B项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The mst exciting discvery cmes frm seeing, fr the first time, these trees in the psitins where they grew,’ study c-authr Christpher Berry said. ‘It is ur first pprtunity t lk directly at the eclgy f this earliest type f frest, t knw the envirnment in which Calamphytn trees were grwing, and t find ut their effect n the sedimentary system.’(研究报告的合著者Christpher Berry说：“最令人兴奋的发现是，我们第一次看到这些树木生长的位置。这是我们第一次有机会直接观察这种最早类型森林的生态，了解Calamphytn树木生长的环境，并找出它们对沉积系统的影响。”)”可知，Christpher Berry认为这次发现让人们第一次看到这些树木生长的位置，第一次有机会直接观察这种最早类型森林的生态，让人们了解了Calamphytn树木生长的环境，并找出它们对沉积系统的影响，所以这一发现很有意义。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creating an assciatin (社团) at senir high schl can be a rewarding experience. ____36____. Here are fur essential steps t help yu get started.
____37____
Befre yu begin, it’s crucial t think abut what yu want t achieve, whether it is t create a space fr students with similar interests, t rganize scial events, r t supprt a particular cause. This will help yu stay fcused and attract like-minded members. Fr example, if yu want t create a bk club, yu might be t share and discuss literature, develp critical thinking, and build a cmmunity f readers.
Build a team
With a clear purpse in mind, the next step is t recruit members. Spread the wrd thrugh psters, scial media, and annuncements. Stress rewarding experiences members can expect. ____38____. Encurage them t share their ideas and suggestins, making them feel invlved frm the start. Then chse fficers wh are passinate and take their respnsibilities fr yur assciatin’s missin.
Organize activities
Plan and rganize activities that align with (使一致)yur assciatin’s purpse. If yur assciatin is fcused n scial events, cnsider hsting mvie nights, game turnaments, r themed parties. Ensure that yur activities are inclusive and cver the diverse interests f yur members. ____39____. Fr example, partnering with an envirnmental club fr a jint tree planting event can create a larger sense f cmmunity.
Create a psitive envirnment
Building a psitive envirnment is key t the success f any scial assciatin. Encurage pen and respectful cmmunicatin amng members, creating a safe space where everyne feels cmfrtable sharing their ideas and pinins. Recgnize and celebrate the cntributins f yur members, and prvide pprtunities fr them t take n leadership rles and respnsibilities. ____40____.
A. Set yur directins
B. Seek prfessinal supprt
C. It’s a chance t meet new peple and try new things
D. This culd be thrugh mapping ut a detailed plan fr events
E. Interested students can learn mre abut yur gals and activities
F. Celebrate yur successes tgether t help keep everyne cnnected
G. Besides, cnsider wrking with ther schl clubs t enlarge yur reach
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了创建高中社团的四个基本步骤。
【36题详解】由上文“Creating an assciatin (社团) at senir high schl can be a rewarding experience. (在高中创建社团可能是一次有益的经历)”可知，上文提到创建社团是有益的。本空应进一步说明这种益处或这种经历所带来的好处。C选项“It’s a chance t meet new peple and try new things (这是一个结识新朋友和尝试新事物的机会)”具体说明了创建社团所带来的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】此空为段落标题。由下文“Befre yu begin, it’s crucial t think abut what yu want t achieve, whether it is t create a space fr students with similar interests, t rganize scial events, r t supprt a particular cause. (在你开始之前，重要的是要想清楚你想要实现什么，无论是为兴趣相似的学生创造一个空间，组织社交活动，还是支持某个特定的事业)”可知，本段主要讲的是在开始创建社团之前要明确方向。A选项“Set yur directins (设定你的方向)”能够概括本段内容，作为标题合适。故选A。
【38题详解】由上文“Spread the wrd thrugh psters, scial media, and annuncements. Stress rewarding experiences members can expect. (通过海报、社交媒体和公告来传播这个消息。强调成员可以期待的奖励性经历)”和下文“Encurage them t share their ideas and suggestins, making them feel invlved frm the start. (鼓励他们分享自己的想法和建议，让他们从一开始就感觉到自己是参与其中的)”可知，本空内容应该是关于如何吸引成员并让他们了解社团的。E选项“Interested students can learn mre abut yur gals and activities (感兴趣的学生可以了解更多关于你的目标和活动)”能承上启下，说明了如何通过传播消息让感兴趣的学生了解社团，并鼓励他们参与，符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】由下文“Fr example, partnering with an envirnmental club fr a jint tree planting event can create a larger sense f cmmunity. (例如，与环境俱乐部合作举办联合植树活动可以增强社区意识)”可知，上文举例说明了与其他社团合作可以扩大社团的影响力，本空应强调与其他社团合作的好处。G选项“Besides, cnsider wrking with ther schl clubs t enlarge yur reach (此外，考虑与其他学校社团合作以扩大你的影响力)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】由上文“Recgnize and celebrate the cntributins f yur members, and prvide pprtunities fr them t take n leadership rles and respnsibilities. (认可并庆祝你的成员的贡献，并为他们提供担任领导角色和承担责任的机会)”可知，上文讲的是要认可成员的贡献并给他们提供机会。本空应该进一步说明这种做法的好处。F选项“Celebrate yur successes tgether t help keep everyne cnnected (一起庆祝你们的成功，帮助大家保持联系)”能承接上文，说明了庆祝成功和认可贡献可以增强社团的凝聚力，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Australian cuple Greg Denar and Dany bught a bulldg fr their peaceful lifestyle. They called him Gitt. But what they gt was smething never quiet — an endlessly ____41____ dg wh taught himself t skatebard. It’s a ____42____ his wners never expected.
It all started n his first walk as a puppy, six years ag, when Gitt ____43____ sme kids skated pass him. He was ____44____ and was pulling a skatebard with a strength beynd his size. While Greg Denar first thught Gitt simply ____45____ the sund f the skatebard, they sn discvered that his excited reactin ____46____ meant the ppsite (相反).
One f the yung bys pushed his ____47____ twards Gitt. He jumped n it right away and tried t stand n it. It was bvius that this was smething that really ____48____ him. Frm then n, he wuld fllw anyne riding by, trying t ____49____ away their skatebards.
Just fr fun, the cuple bught their dg a skatebard. Gitt culdn’t _____50_____ t jump n it, bite it, and push it, thugh nt riding the bard. The situatin _____51_____ three years later when his wners handmade a purpse-built bard fr him. The dg learned _____52_____ t turn, flip the bard ver, and navigate arund bstacles (障碍物).
“Every time we went ut, we wuld even be mre amazed at his bvius _____53_____. When peple are standing arund him, he lves t _____54_____ and ften stps and pses,” Greg Denar said. Gitt, nw six years ld, has made quite a _____55_____ fr himself as he skates arund the neighburhd.
41. A. smartB. energeticC. calmD. pr
42. A. talentB. chanceC. strategyD. jke
43. A. frgtB. explainedC. imaginedD. nticed
44. A. cnfidentB. aliveC. crazyD. creative
45. A. dislikedB. heardC. preferredD. prduced
46. A. luckilyB. traditinallyC. publiclyD. actually
47. A. screenB. bardC. bikeD. package
48. A. shckedB. aidedC. attractedD. annyed
49. A. giveB. putC. thrwD. take
50. A. waitB. prmiseC. refuseD. attempt
51. A. appearedB. changedC. cntinuedD. existed
52. A. with his reachB. with his cmpanyC. n his wnD. in his hnr
53. A. imprvementB. exampleC. differenceD. cnfusin
54. A. wrk utB. take ffC. turn upD. shw ff
55. A. startB. wishC. nameD. team
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斗牛犬Gitt自学滑板的故事。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们得到的是一只永不停歇、精力充沛的狗，它自学了滑板。A. smart聪明的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. calm冷静的；D. pr贫穷的。根据上文“what they gt was smething never quiet”可知，Gitt是一只永不停歇、精力充沛的狗。故选B。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的主人从未预料到的天赋。A. talent天赋；B. chance机会；C. strategy策略；D. jke玩笑。根据上文“dg wh taught himself t skatebard”可知，Gitt自学滑板，这是他的主人从未预料到的天赋。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于六年前，Gitt还是小狗的时候第一次散步，当时他注意到一些孩子从他身边滑过。A. frgt忘记；B. explained解释；C. imagined想象；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“sme kids skated pass him”可知，此处指Gitt注意到一些孩子从他身边滑过。故选D。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他疯了，拽着一个滑板，力气大得超乎他的体型。A. cnfident自信的；B. alive活着的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“was pulling a skatebard with a strength beynd his size”可知，Gitt的行为很疯狂。故选C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Greg Denar最初认为Gitt只是不喜欢滑板的声音，但他们很快发现他兴奋的反应实际上意味着相反的意思。A. disliked不喜欢；B. heard听见；C. preferred更喜欢；D. prduced生产。根据下文“the sund f the skatebard, they sn discvered that his excited reactin meant the ppsite (相反)”和上文“dg wh taught himself t skatebard”可知，一开始Greg Denar以为Gitt只是不喜欢滑板的声音，但后来发现Gitt喜欢滑板。故选A。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Greg Denar最初认为Gitt只是不喜欢滑板的声音，但他们很快发现他兴奋的反应实际上意味着相反的意思。A. luckily幸运地；B. traditinally传统地；C. publicly公开地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“While Greg Denar first thught Gitt simply the sund f the skatebard, they sn discvered that his excited reactin”和上文“dg wh taught himself t skatebard”可知，Greg Denar最初认为Gitt只是不喜欢滑板的声音，但后来发现Gitt喜欢滑板。Gitt兴奋的反应实际上恰恰相反。故选D。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个小男孩把他的滑板推向Gitt。A. screen屏幕；B. bard板；C. bike自行车；D. package包裹。根据上文“twards Gitt. He jumped n it right away and tried t stand n it”可知，其中一个小男孩把他的滑板推向Gitt，所以下文才描绘Gitt试图站在滑板上。故选B。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这真的很吸引他。A. shcked使震惊；B. aided帮助；C. attracted吸引；D. annyed使恼怒。根据上文“He jumped n it right away and tried t stand n it.”可知，Gitt立刻往滑板上站，这件事真的很吸引Gitt。故选C。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他会跟着任何一个滑滑板经过的人，试图夺走他们的滑板。A. give给予；B. put放置；C. thrw扔掉；D. take拿走。根据后文“away their skatebards”可知，Gitt会跟着任何一个滑滑板经过的人，试图夺走他们的滑板，take away“夺走”。故选D。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gitt迫不及待地跳上去，咬它，推它，虽然它没有骑在板上。A. wait等待；B. prmise承诺；C. refuse拒绝；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“t jump n it, bite it, and push it”可知，Gitt迫不及待想要玩滑板。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，当他的主人为他手工制作了一块专用板时，情况发生了变化。A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C. cntinued继续；D. existed存在。根据后文“three years later when his wners handmade a purpse-built bard fr him. The dg learned t turn, flip the bard ver, and navigate arund bstacles (障碍物).”可知，这只狗学会了自己转弯、翻板，以及绕过障碍物，情况发生了变化。故选B。
【52题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这只狗学会了自己转弯、翻板，以及绕过障碍物。A. with his reach在他够得着的地方；B. with his cmpany在他的陪伴下；C. n his wn独自地；D. in his hnr为了纪念他。根据上文“dg wh taught himself t skatebard”和“The dg learned”和下文“t turn, flip the bard ver, and navigate arund bstacles (障碍物).”可知，指这只狗自己学会了转弯、翻板，以及绕过障碍物。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们出去，我们都会对他明显的进步感到更加惊讶。A. imprvement进步；B. example例子；C. difference差异；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“Every time we went ut, we wuld even be mre amazed”可知，此处指Greg Denar一家对Gitt 的进步感到惊讶。故选A。
【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greg Denar说：“每次我们出去，我们都会对他明显的进步感到更加惊讶。当人们站在他身边时，他喜欢炫耀，经常停下来摆姿势。”A. wrk ut锻炼；B. take ff起飞；C. turn up出现；D. shw ff炫耀。根据后文“and ften stps and pses”可知，Gitt喜欢炫耀。故选D。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年六岁的Gitt在附近滑冰时相当出名。A. start开始；B. wish希望；C. name名字；D. team团队。根据后文“as he skates arund the neighburhd”可知，Gitt在附近滑冰时相当出名，make a name“出名”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cffee and its relevant elements are wven int cmmunity services t create new service centers in Shanghai, a city filled with ____56____(cafe). Behind this effrt lies a ____57____ (determine) t serve residents.
Cnsidering the needs f residents (居民), the Cayang neighbrhd in Putu district is wrking with a lcal cffee brand t create ____58____ new cffee area. Lcated n the grund flr f the cmmunity’s Party service center, the 100-square-meter space pened in January. The space als has jurnals and bks fr residents t read ____59____ free.
“The grund flr was nce the cmmunity canteen, but because f ____60____ (rise) demand frm the elderly, we relcated it t a much ____61____ (large) nearby place,” says a directr f the cmmunity service center f Cayang neighbrhd.
“While mst f the peple we serve at the cmmunity center are still the elderly, we nticed an bvius presence f yung peple. Seeking t infuse a yuthful energy, we chse ____62____ (establish) a space fr them by bringing in this lcal cffee brand,” she explains.
Accrding t the directr, since its pening, nearby white-cllar wrkers and yung peple ____63____ (pay) a regular visit t the cffee space, in ____64____ the elderly als relax in the afternns. The space als functins as a supprt and care center fr thse with flexible emplyment, such as delivery drivers, curiers (快递员), and security guards. “I feel that we are _____65_____ (true) cared fr and lved thrugh the cmmunity services,” says ne curier.
【答案】56. cafes 57. determinatin 58. a 59. fr 60. rising 61. larger
62. t establish 63. have paid 64. which 65. truly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是上海市曹杨社区如何将咖啡及其相关元素融入社区服务，创建新的服务中心，以满足居民的需求，特别是年轻人和灵活就业者的需求。
【56题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：咖啡及其相关元素被融入社区服务，在上海——这座遍布咖啡馆的城市——打造出新的服务中心。cafe是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填cafes。
【57题详解】考查名词。句意：这些努力的背后是为居民服务的决心。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，determine的名词是determinatin，意为“决心”，故填determinatin。
【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：考虑到居民的需求，普陀区曹杨社区正在与当地的一家咖啡品牌合作，打造一个新的咖啡区。area是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个空间也有供居民免费阅读的期刊和书籍。fr free是固定短语，意为“免费”，因此空格处是介词fr，故填fr。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：“一楼曾经是社区食堂，但由于老年人的需求不断增加，我们把它搬到了附近一个更大的地方，”曹杨社区服务中心的一位主任说。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词demand，空格处意为“增加的”，形容词是rising。故填rising。
【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：“一楼曾经是社区食堂，但由于老年人的需求不断增加，我们把它搬到了附近一个更大的地方，”曹杨社区服务中心的一位主任说。much修饰比较级，large的比较级是larger，符合句意。故填larger。
【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了注入年轻的活力，我们选择引入这个当地的咖啡品牌，为他们建立一个空间。chse t d sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t establish。故填t establish。
【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据店长介绍，自开业以来，附近的白领和年轻人经常光顾这家咖啡馆，老年人也会在下午来这里放松一下。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语peple是复数，因此空格处是have paid。故填have paid。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据店长介绍，自开业以来，附近的白领和年轻人经常光顾这家咖啡馆，老年人也会在下午来这里放松一下。此处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词space是地方，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：我觉得通过社区服务，我们真的得到了关心和爱护。空格处用副词修饰动词cared，true的副词是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex来信分享了他新学期的学习计划，他也想知道你新学期的学习目标。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你新学期的学习目标；
2. 你将怎样实现这个目标。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
Thank yu fr sharing yur study plan fr the new term. It sunds very inspiring! Fr this new term, my main study gal is t imprve my English prficiency, especially in writing and speaking.
T achieve my gal, I plan t regularly practice writing essays and emails in English. I will participate in English-speaking clubs and activities t enhance my speaking abilities. Additinally, I intend t read mre English bks and articles t expand my vcabulary and understand different writing styles. Finally, I will seek help frm teachers and peers t cntinuusly imprve.
I believe that with cnsistent effrt and dedicatin, I can reach my gals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Chle Bentn was II years ld, her mther tk her t mve in with Jhn Ry Hennigan, wh wuld becme her stepfather. Chle was resistant (抵抗的) t the idea f having a new father figure in her life and she felt guarded. The memries f her bilgical father were still fresh, and she wasn’t ready t let smene else take his place.
In the beginning, Chle made it clear that she wanted nthing t d with Jhn. She wuld ften retreat (退去) t her rm, aviding any interactin with him. Whenever Jhn tried t engage her in cnversatin r invite her t jin in family activities, Chle wuld respnd with curt (简短而失礼的) answers r simply ignre him. She felt like an utsider in her wn hme, and the changes were unacceptable fr her.
Jhn, hwever, was determined t build a relatinship with Chle. He understd that trust culdn’t be frced and that it wuld take time fr Chle t feel cmfrtable arund him. He decided t take a patient and gentle apprach, shwing her that he was there t supprt her, nt replace her father.
Over the next few mnths, Jhn tried t find small ways t cnnect with Chle. He nticed her lve fr painting and bught her a set f high-quality paints and brushes. He attended her schl events, cheering her n frm the sidelines. He even started learning abut her favrite hbbies s he culd have meaningful cnversatins with her.
One rainy afternn, Chle was feeling particularly dwn. She missed her father and the life they used t have. Jhn fund her sitting by the windw, staring ut at the rain. He sat dwn next t her and shared a stry abut his wn childhd, hw he had faced similar feelings f lss and hw he had learned t deal with them. His sincerity (真诚) and hnesty tuched Chle, and fr the first time, she felt a genuine cnnectin with him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, Jhn nticed that Chle was struggling with her math hmewrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When Chle gt award fr the math cmpetitin, she lked ut int the crwd.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One evening, Jhn nticed that Chle was struggling with her math hmewrk. He kncked sftly n her dr and asked if she needed any help. Chle hesitated but eventually agreed. Jhn sat dwn with her and patiently explained the cncepts she was having truble with. T Chle’s surprise, he was really gd at making the prblems seem simpler. At that time, she felt a small sense f appreciatin fr his help. Thanks t Jhn’s guidance in the fllwing days, Chle made great prgress in her math and was even chsen t represent her class in a reginal math cmpetitin.
When Chle gt award fr the math cmpetitin, she lked ut int the crwed. She saw Jhn sitting in the frnt rw, his eyes filled with pride and lve. She knew that withut his supprt and guidance, she wuldn’t be standing there. She felt a deep sense f gratitude fr the man wh had cme int her life when she needed it mst. After that day, Chle ttally let her guard dwn. She realized that Jhn had nt nly becme a part f her family but had als helped her create a new ne filled with lve, trust, and endless pssibilities.