辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期初检测英语试卷(Word版附解析)
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这是一份辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期初检测英语试卷(Word版附解析),文件包含辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期初检测英语试卷Word版含解析docx、辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期初检测英语试卷Word版无答案docx、辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期初检测英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a music hall.B. In a z.C. In a pet stre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at thse clrful birds ver there. I think yu can teach them t sing.
M: But lk at the price! I’d rather buy a cat as my pet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which kind f radi prgram des the man enjy mst?
A. Glbal news.B. Children’s educatin.C. Entertainment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I find yu ften listen t the radi in the mrning. What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Glbal news, entertainment and educatin. And a prgram abut hw t educate children is my favrite.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm asked us t clean the flr, but I need t finish my schl prject. Can yu d it, Martha?
W: I guess s. I’ve just finished my hmewrk.
M: Great.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man invite Rse t d?
A. Attend a party.B. Have breakfast.C. G t an exhibitin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse, wuld yu like t g t an art exhibitin n Saturday? It’s the pening night. And we can eat free fd.
W: Well, actually, I dn’t have anything planned. It sunds kind f fun. Why nt?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw d the speakers feel abut the beginning f the play?
A. Cnfused.B. Amazed.C. Scared.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, d yu think it is a gd play which was shwn last night?
M: Yes, but what I dn’t understand is the very beginning.
W: Nr d I.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f wrking in IT industry?
A. It is hard.B. It is lw-paid.C. It is gd fr sleep.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Eat less.B. Take care f health.C. Give up the IT career.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think I’d like t wrk in IT industry.
W: That’s a well-paid jb, but yu knw, every cin has tw sides. My brther usually wrks hard in IT industry day and night. He finds it difficult t fall asleep.
M: Well, what shuld I d then?
W: Dn’t be wrried. Just lk after yur bdy. Have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What cnfuses the wman abut her purchase?
A. Its quality.B. Its supplier.C. Its discunt.
9. What will the man give t the wman?
A. A letter f aplgy.B. Sme mney.C. A new watch.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr the manager. I bught a watch in the shp. But I have sme questins abut the purchase.
M: I am the manager f the shp. What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I bught the watch yesterday. I’m cnfused that I didn’t get the discunt that yu were advertising. I thught that it wuld be 25% ff! What went wrng, sir?
M: Let me have a lk. It was checked ut n register fur. Heather is in charge f that. She is new here, s she prbably didn’t knw abut the sale. I’m srry abut that. I’ll fix the prblem right away and pay yu sme cash.
W: Thanks, sir.
M: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Practising running.B. Playing ftball.C. Cmpeting in the Olympics.
11. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. Her father is ill.B. She feels very tired.C. She has missed a ftball game.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Visit her father.B. Take sme days ff.C. Try t win a gld medal.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry, I’m afraid that it is a pr effrt.
M: Yu’ll need t run faster than that if yu want t make the 400m Olympic team.
W: I knw. I’m trying hard.
M: Yu lk unhappy. Is there anything n yur mind?
W: Yeah, my dad is nt feeling very well. He hasn’t seen a dctr yet. He is psitive. I dubt he’ll be playing ftball anytime sn thugh. He has been a rle mdel since I was a little child.
M: Well, yur dad is strng. He’ll be fine.
W: Thanks.
M: Lk, if yur mind isn’t in the game, why dn’t yu take a cuple f days ff?
W: N, I need t keep training nw. I want t make my father prud just as I’m prud f him. We’ve prmised each ther t lift each ther up. I really want t get that gld medal.
M: That’s the spirit. Okay, let’s keep running.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Check in at the htel.B. Cancel his reservatin.C. Check ut frm the htel.
14. What is the name f the man?
A. Charles C. Nelsn.B. Charles T. Nelsn.C. Charles Nelsn.
15. What is the date tday?
A. May 17th.B. May 18th.C. May 19th.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $200.B. $225.C. $250.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I’m Charles Nelsn. I have a reservatin fr tnight at the htel. I need t check in nw.
W: Gd mrning. Nelsn. Yu have bked a rm fr five, right?
M: N, n. There must be a mistake. Can yu check it, please?
W: Okay. Let me check it. Here, Mr Charles C. Nelsn fr tnight.
M: Ah, my name is Charles Nelsn, nt Charles C. Nelsn.
W: I’m srry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes. Charles Nelsn, a rm fr ne fr the 19th f May.
M: N, a rm fr tnight, nt fr tmrrw evening.
W: I’m really srry, but I dn’t think we have any rms fr tnight. Well, let me check my cmputer here. Ah! There has been a cancellatin fr this evening. A bigger rm is nw available. But it is a little expensive. Can yu accept a higher price?
M: Yes I’ll take it. Hw much is it?
W: The rm is usually 250 dllars a night. Well, what I can give yu is a 10% discunt n yur rm plus a ticket fr a free breakfast.
M: Thank yu very much!
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A. A hbby.B. A dream.C. A career.
18. Hw ften des the speaker paint nw?
A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
19. When did the speaker start her painting?
A. At university.B. At middle schl.C. At primary schl.
20. What will the listeners d just after watching the vide?
A. Learn t paint.B. Answer questins.C. Have a cffee break.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, everyne. I cme t talk t yu abut my painting. At first, it was just a hbby, but it’s really mre than that nw. I wuld paint in the evening after wrk. Nw I paint three times a week instead f nce a week. That means I am busy with my painting n Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary schl. I wuld g ut with sme paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle schl, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned hw t use chalk t paint. I majred in art at university. I’ve enjyed painting in lts f different cuntries. Well, I’m ging t end my speech nw by shwing yu a vide f the places I’ve visited. After that, there will be a chance fr yu t relax with a cup f cffee, and then there will be sme time fr yu t ask sme questins.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harmny Farm is a place that cmbines agricultural prductin with prviding visitrs an immersive rural experience. It arranges varius activities thrughut the year, aiming t let peple get clser t nature and farming life. Here are the upcming events.
Harvest Festival
Sat, September 20, 2025-Sun, September 28, 2025 (10: 00 am-5: 00 pm)
Celebrate the buntiful harvest seasn at Harmny Farm. During this festival, yu can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tmates, and sweet crn. Experienced farmers will be there t teach yu the prper ways f harvesting. After that, there will be a cking sessin where yu can use the freshly-picked prduce t make delicius jams, pies, and salads. Yu can als take part in traditinal rural games like sack races and tug-f-war, and enjy live flk music perfrmances.
Ticket price:
Adult (16yrs+) £18. 00
Child (8-15yrs) £8. 00, under 8’s free
Animal-care Experience
Wed, Octber 15, 2025-Fri, Octber 24, 2025 (2: 00 pm-4: 00 pm)
Get up clse and persnal with the farm animals. Yu’ll have the chance t pick sme fruit and vegetables t feed them such as gentle gats, fluffy chickens and s n. The farmers will explain the daily care rutines, grwth cycles, and the imprtance f these animals in the farm. Yu can als help clean the animal shelters and learn hw t make simple animal-friendly tys. At the end f the experience, yu can take hme a hmemade ty as a suvenir. Ticket price:
£18. 00 per child plus an accmpanying adult
Additinal child £10. 00
Additinal adult £18. 00
21. What is the aim f Harmny Farm?
A. T feed varius farm animals.
B. T make tailred rural vacatin packages.
C. T let visitrs engage in farming and nature.
D. T ffer prfessinal agricultural skills training.
22. What d the tw events have in cmmn?
A. They allw bringing tys hme.
B. They have the same pening hurs.
C. They ffer fd-making activities.
D. They invlve fruit and vegetable picking.
23. Hw much d a cuple with a child need t pay fr Animal-care Experience?
A. £18. 00.B. £28. 00.
C. £36. 00.D. £46. 00.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Harmny Farm及其即将举行的两个活动 “Harvest Festival”和“Animal-care Experience”的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harmny Farm is a place that cmbines agricultural prductin with prviding visitrs an immersive rural experience. It arranges varius activities thrughut the year, aiming t let peple get clser t nature and farming life.(和谐农场是一个将农业生产与为游客提供沉浸式乡村体验相结合的地方。它全年安排各种活动,旨在让人们更接近自然和农耕生活)”可知,和谐农场的目的是让游客参与到农耕活动中,同时亲近自然。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Harvest Festival 部分 “During this festival, yu can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tmates, and sweet crn.(在这个节日期间,你可以参加水果和蔬菜采摘活动,比如饱满的草莓、多汁的西红柿和甜玉米)”以及 Animal-care Experience 部分“Yu’ll have the chance t pick sme fruit and vegetables t feed them such as gentle gats, fluffy chickens and s n.(你将有机会采摘一些水果和蔬菜来喂养它们,比如温顺的山羊、毛茸茸的小鸡等等)” 可知,这两个活动的共同点是都涉及到水果和蔬菜的采摘。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Animal-care Experience 部分 “Ticket price: £18. 00 per child plus an accmpanying adult Additinal child £10. 00 Additinal adult £18. 00(票价:每个孩子加一名陪同成人 18 英镑;额外儿童 10 英镑;额外成人 18 英镑)” 可知,一对夫妇带着一个孩子参加 Animal-care Experience,一个孩子加一名陪同成人是 18 英镑,另一名成人是 18 英镑,总共需要支付 “£18.00 + £18.00 = £36.00”。故选C项。
B
It was 2002 in Ls Angeles, and we were seated n a bench in an utdr hlding area, waiting with ther studi audience members. The shw called Alpha Insights, similar t a talk shw, was picking stries that fitted their tpic. Its hsts included my favrite Hunter Bryant. Prductin assistants were handing ut clipbards with questinnaires (调查表) , and the tpic was suggested t be abut scial slips.
I was sandwiched between my eighteen-year-ld niece Jessica and best friend Lisa, caching them. “They want stries that’ll make fr great TV, s we’re ging t have t fight fr urselves,” I said. “Think f the mst awkward scial mment yu’ve encuntered, smething thers can relate t and might find a bit humrus.”
My wn stry was peerless. I’d gne t a fancy party where I was excited t mix. As I reached fr a snack frm a passing plate, my sleeve gt caught n a decratin, and the whle plate tipped, sending fd flying. Peple stared, and I felt my face burning. I nted it dwn, nticing the assistant’s smile as she scanned my wrds.
I’m sure ur aggressive fighting will pay ff, and I als want t meet Hunter Bryant up clse. After thers shared their stries, I was cnfident my stry was ging t make it n the air.
As we entered the sund stage, I actually began t get butterflies in my stmach, sweating even thugh the studi was freezing cld. I tld Lisa I had a hunch we’d be interviewed. Sure enugh, the assistant came ver and asked us t share ur stries as we’d tld her. Mments later, the shw began. The hsts tk the stage t ruse applause. Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, micrphne in hand, as I recunted my embarrassing mment t him and the whle audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almst dreamlike experience, and my psitive apprach and attitude had paid ff.
24. Why were the authr, Jessica and Lisa seated in an utdr hlding area?
A. T meet the hsts.B. T get questinnaires.
C. T discuss scial slips.D. T participate in a TV shw.
25. What des the underlined wrd “peerless” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bring.B. Average.
C. Remarkable.D. Daring.
26. Hw did the authr feel when entering the sund stage?
A. Nervusly excited.B. Cnfidently certain.
C. Angrily disappinted.D. Cheerfully cntent.
27. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Sharing Stries t friends
B. The Party Embarrassment
C. Meeting Hunter Bryant n Set
D. An Experience f Recrding a TV Prgram
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2002年作者在洛杉矶参加电视节目录制时的一次经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“It was 2002 in Ls Angeles, and we were seated n a bench in an utdr hlding area, waiting with ther studi audience members. The shw called Alpha Insights, similar t a talk shw, was picking stries that fitted their tpic.(那是2002年的洛杉矶,我们坐在室外等候区的长凳上,和其他演播室的观众一起等着。这个名为Alpha Insights的节目类似于脱口秀,正在挑选适合他们主题的故事)”可知,作者、Jessica和Lisa坐在户外等候区,目的是等待进入摄影棚录制电视节目。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’d gne t a fancy party where I was excited t mix. As I reached fr a snack frm a passing plate, my sleeve gt caught n a decratin, and the whle plate tipped, sending fd flying. Peple stared, and I felt my face burning.(我去了一个很好的派对,在那里我很兴奋地混在一起。当我从路过的盘子里拿零食时,我的袖子被一个装饰物卡住了,整个盘子都翻了,食物飞了出来。人们盯着我看,我感到自己的脸在灼烧)”作者对自己经历的描述可知,在派对上伸手拿小吃时,袖子被装饰勾住,致使盘子倾斜,食物飞出去,引起众人注目,这样的经历是不同寻常的,故peerless意为“不同寻常的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As we entered the sund stage, I actually began t get butterflies in my stmach, sweating even thugh the studi was freezing cld.(当我们进入摄影棚时,我的胃里开始紧张起来,尽管摄影棚很冷,但我还是出汗了)”和“Then, Hunter Bryant was beside me, micrphne in hand, as I recunted my embarrassing mment t him and the whle audience, just as I’d pictured. It was a thrilling and almst dreamlike experience, and my psitive apprach and attitude had paid ff.(然后,Hunter Bryant站在我身边,手里拿着麦克风,我向他和所有观众讲述了我的尴尬时刻,就像我想象的那样。这是一次令人兴奋的,几乎是梦幻般的经历,我积极的态度和方法得到了回报)”可知,作者进入摄影棚时心里忐忑不安,甚至出汗,这体现出作者紧张的情绪。同时作者又因为能见到Hunter Bryant而兴奋。所以作者处于既紧张又兴奋的状态。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was 2002 in Ls Angeles, and we were seated n a bench in an utdr hlding area, waiting with ther studi audience members.(那是2002年的洛杉矶,我们坐在室外等候区的长凳上,和其他演播室的观众一起等着)”和最后一段中“It was a thrilling and almst dreamlike experience, and my psitive apprach and attitude had paid ff.(这是一次令人兴奋的,几乎是梦幻般的经历,我积极的态度和方法得到了回报)”可知,文章讲述了2002年作者在洛杉矶参加电视节目录制时的一次经历,D项“一次电视节目的经历”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
Blinking (眨眼睛) serves a crucial bdily functin, primarily by remving waste frm ur eyes and maintaining misture, but nw recent research suggests it may als have a cgnitive (认知的) rle. In 1945, Arthur Hall at the University f Sheffield in the UK reprted n the frequency f blinking as peple read alud finding that it mstly cincided (一致) with gaps in the print. He suggested that blinking may assist peple stp fr a shrt time as they read.
T expand n this idea, Luisa Bgaerts at Ghent University in Belgium and her clleagues lked int the data gathered frm a previus study f the Ghent Eye-Tracking Crpus, in which 15 participants were mnitred as they silently read an Agatha Christie’ s nvel acrss fur sessins, during which they blinked a ttal f 30, 367 times. “The results clearly shw that we d nt blink randmly when reading,” said Bgaerts. The team fund that the participants were less likely t blink after reading wrds that frequently ccurred in the text cmpared with thse that ccurred infrequently. “This suggests that cgnitive effrt influences blinking behavir,” said Bgaerts.
In a fllw-up study, the researchers tried t get a better sense f when the frequency f blinking was highest. Blink rates were 4. 9 times higher at any punctuatin (标点符号), n average, cmpared with ther psitins in the text. They were als 3. 9 times higher at the end f a line n a page and 6. 1 times higher when punctuatin and line endings cincided. “Increased blinking likely reflects that these are natural attentinal break pints; we match with these breakpints in the text and take a break t blink,” said Bgaerts.
“Tgether, these findings supprt the assumptin that blink timing during reading is nt randm, but strategically matches with the cgnitive demands psed by the text, enhancing ur understanding f hw we prcess written infrmatin,” said Bgaerts. Thugh Bgaerts’s research has sme limitatins, its practical significance fr future reading activities is still cnsiderable.
28. What can be knwn frm Hall’s reprt abut blinking?
A. It helps peple stp during the reading.
B. Its frequency matches with reading breaks.
C. It cntributes t remving waste frm eyes.
D. Its frequency relates t bdily factrs.
29. Hw did Bgaerts and her clleagues draw their cnclusins in paragraph 2?
A. By explaining reasns.
B. By studying previus research data.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By shwing the effect.
30. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The result f blinking.
B. The randm pattern f blinking.
C. The blinking peak in the reading.
D. The relatin f punctuatin and line endings.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward Bgaerts’s study?
A. Favrable.B. Unclear.
C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,研究表明,眨眼可能具有认知功能,认知努力会影响眨眼,这对人们进行阅读活动意义重大。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He suggested that blinking may assist peple stp fr a shrt time as they read.(他认为,眨眼可以帮助人们在阅读时短暂停下来)”可知,眨眼可以帮助人们在阅读时停顿,故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T expand n this idea, Luisa Bgaerts at Ghent University in Belgium and her clleagues lked int the data gathered frm a previus study f the Ghent Eye-Tracking Crpus, in which 15 participants were mnitred as they silently read an Agatha Christie’s nvel acrss fur sessins, during which they blinked a ttal f 30, 367 times.(为了进一步阐述这一观点,比利时根特大学的Luisa Bgaerts和她的同事们研究了从Ghent Eye-Tracking Crpus收集到的数据,在这项研究中,15名参与者在四个阶段默默阅读Agatha Christie的小说时受到监控,在此期间,他们总共眨眼30,367次)”可知,Bgaerts和她的同事通过研究Ghent Eye-Tracking Crpus之前的研究数据来得出他们的研究结论,故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a fllw-up study, the researchers tried t get a better sense f when the frequency f blinking was highest. Blink rates were 4. 9 times higher at any punctuatin (标点符号), n average, cmpared with ther psitins in the text. They were als 3. 9 times higher at the end f a line n a page and 6. 1 times higher when punctuatin and line endings cincided.(在一项后续研究中,研究人员试图更好地了解眨眼频率最高的时间。与文本中其他位置相比,在任何标点符号处眨眼的频率平均高出4.9倍。在一页的行尾,当标点符号和行尾重合时,它们会高出3.9倍,而当标点符号和行尾重合时,它们会高出6.1倍)”可知,后续研究关注阅读过程中眨眼的峰值情况,随后提到的标点处、行尾等不同位置眨眼率的倍数对比,都是围绕眨眼的峰值情况这一研究重点展开的,故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thugh Bgaerts’s research has sme limitatins, its practical significance fr future reading activities is still cnsiderable.(虽然Bgaerts的研究有一定的局限性,但其对未来阅读活动的现实意义仍然是相当大的)”可知,作者对Bgaerts的研究持肯定的态度,故选A。
D
Deep in sme f the wrld’s mst remte rainfrests in Central and Suth America, wild cca trees with beans f all different shapes and clrs grw. If expertly harvested, the beans can be used t make the wrld’s best chclate.
A subset f these trees was brught t West Africa by Eurpeans. Ghana invested heavily in its cca prductin, and Ivry Cast quickly fllwed suit. Nw, mst f the chclate we eat cmes frm West African trees — bred t be strng and yield large quantities f cca beans that, accrding t Rwan Jacbsen, an authr, make chclate with a slightly bitter (味苦的) flavur.
Hwever, Jacbsen accidentally tasted a chclate bar, which its maker claimed was the first made entirely frm wild cca that grew in the Blivian rainfrest. “It melted like silk, ” writes Jacbsen in his bk. Sn after this first muthful, Jacbsen flew t the Blivian jungle t meet Vlker Lehmann, a German agrfrestry expert, wh explained the Blivian rainfrest was an excellent lcatin fr rare cca plants. He didn’t want them t be like the cca trees in West Africa. Due t human cutting dwn trees and land expansin, there are fewer and fewer suitable places fr cca trees t grw, leading t a sharp decrease in their numbers.
There are peple with big dreams wh believe they can prtect the rainfrest by turning ancient strains f cca trees int a valuable cmmdity (商品). We knw f 10 r s families f cca, and many mre are expected t discver. Hwever, saving them isn’t easy. The trees are in sme f the wrld’s mst remte places, where setting up effective methds t dry and ferment (发酵) the beans is nt an easy task. While wild chclate pens up a new wrld f ancient and fantastical cca trees that are just waiting t be harvested, it must be develped withut harming the ecsystems n which they depend, ensuring that future generatins can cntinue t enjy the unique flavur behind wild chclate.
32. What can we learn abut the present chclate prducts?
A. They rarely appear in Ghana.
B. Their ingredients cme mstly frm West Africa.
C. Their bitter taste is disliked by Rwan Jacbsen.
D. They were first brught int Suth America by Eurpeans.
33. Which is the reasn fr the decrease f the cca trees?
A. Habitat destructin.B. Tricky harvest.
C Lack f effective prtective methds.D. Remte lcatin.
34. What des the authr suggest abut the develpment f wild chclate in the last paragraph?
A. It shuld priritize prfit ver envirnmental prtectin.
B It shuld avid harming the ecsystems that supprt cca trees.
C. It shuld fcus n expanding cca prductin in Central Africa.
D. It shuld reduce the number f cca families t ensure quality.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The significance f chclate.
B. The histry f cca prductin.
C. The current state f cca trees in West Africa.
D. The struggle t prtect and develp wild cca trees.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了野生可可树保护与开发,尤其是如何在不破坏生态系统的情况下,利用这些稀有可可树制作高品质的巧克力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nw, mst f the chclate we eat cmes frm West African trees(现在,我们吃的大部分巧克力都来自西非的树木)”可知,目前的巧克力产品的成分大多来自西非。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Due t human cutting dwn trees and land expansin, there are fewer and fewer suitable places fr cca trees t grw, leading t a sharp decrease in their numbers.(由于人类砍伐树木和土地扩张,适合可可树生长的地方越来越少,导致其数量急剧减少。)”可知,栖息地破坏是可可树减少的原因。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While wild chclate pens up a new wrld f ancient and fantastical cca trees that are just waiting t be harvested, it must be develped withut harming the ecsystems n which they depend, ensuring that future generatins can cntinue t enjy the unique flavur behind wild chclate.(虽然野生巧克力开辟了一个古老而奇特的可可树的新世界,这些可可树正等待着收获,但必须在不损害它们所依赖的生态系统的情况下进行开发,以确保子孙后代能够继续享受野生巧克力背后的独特风味。)”可知,在最后一段中,作者对野生巧克力的发展提出了什么建议是它应该避免损害支持可可树的生态系统。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知,文章主要探讨了野生可可树的保护与开发,尤其是如何在不破坏生态系统的情况下,利用这些稀有可可树制作高品质的巧克力。所以D选项“保护和发展野生可可树的斗争。”能概括文章大意。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I first started at the university, I thught it was just anther fur years f schl, similar enugh t high schl s that I culd keep the same rutine. But I was cmpletely wrng. ____36____. As smene wh is starting her third year, here are sme f the things I wish I knew at the start.
Take curses in ther majrs as yu expect. ____37____. S dn’t let the set-in-stne-career peple intimidate (恐吓) yu. Finding what yu are truly fnd f is always gd while cmpleting yur majr.
Attend rientatin (迎新会) events. Orientatin in itself, is a precius pprtunity t make life-lng friends and meet individuals that culd make yur cllege experience better. Yu dn’t have t g t every single event, but rientatin is the place where everyne wants t meet new peple. ____38____.
Get t knw yur prfessrs. Oftentimes, yur prfessrs are really interesting peple. ____39____. They will prbably make getting letters f recmmendatins easier. They might even cnnect yu t pprtunities yu never knw r push yu t stand ut in ways yu dn’t expect.
____40____. Whether it’s yur classmates, prfessrs, r academic advisrs, ask questins. I develped a habit in high schl f trying t figure everything ut myself but that has shwn t be extremely painful. S turn t smene wh culd give yu sme aid when yu are in difficulty. Time is imprtant — spend it wisely.
A. Put energy and effrt int yur studies
B. Dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help
C. Remember t supprt peple wh yu encunter
D. Take advantage f the pprtunity t cnnect with thers
E. G t their ffice and ask them questins abut their lectures
F. Plenty will change in cllege, and there will be a lt f challenges
G. Cllege is suppsed t be the place where yu explre what yu want t d
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者分享了大学期间应该注意的事项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When I first started at the university, I thught it was just anther fur years f schl, similar enugh t high schl s that I culd keep the same rutine. But I was cmpletely wrng.(当我刚开始上大学的时候,我以为这只是又一个四年的学校,和高中差不多,这样我就可以保持同样的日常生活了。但我完全错了)”以及后文“As smene wh is starting her third year, here are sme f the things I wish I knew at the start.(作为大学三年级的学生,以下是一些我希望一开始就知道的事情)”可知,上文提到作者认为高中和大学日常生活一样的想法完全错了,推测本句是要说明大学有变化。故F选项“大学里会有很多变化,也会有很多挑战”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Take curses in ther majrs as yu expect.(选择其他专业的课程)”以及后文“S dn’t let the set-in-stne-career peple intimidate (恐吓) yu. Finding what yu are truly fnd f is always gd while cmpleting yur majr.(所以,不要让那些一成不变的职业人士吓倒你。在完成专业学习的过程中,找到自己真正喜欢的事情总是好的)”可知,上文建议选择其他专业的课程,后文提到找到自己真正喜欢的事物,推测本句主要说明大学多进行尝试和探索。故G选项“大学应该是你探索自己想做什么的地方”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Yu dn’t have t g t every single event, but rientatin is the place where everyne wants t meet new peple.(你不需要参加每一个活动,但是迎新会是每个人都想认识新朋友的地方)”可知,上文提到迎新会可以帮助交朋友,推测本句是建议抓住机会和他人交朋友。故D选项“利用这个机会与他人交流”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Get t knw yur prfessrs. Oftentimes, yur prfessrs are really interesting peple.(了解你的教授。通常,你的教授都是非常有趣的人)”可知,上文说明了教授是非常有趣的人,推测本句是建议多和教授往来。故E选项“去他们的办公室,问他们关于讲座的问题”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Whether it’s yur classmates, prfessrs, r academic advisrs, ask questins. I develped a habit in high schl f trying t figure everything ut myself but that has shwn t be extremely painful. S turn t smene wh culd give yu sme aid when yu are in difficulty. Time is imprtant — spend it wisely.(不管是你的同学、教授还是学术顾问,都要问问题。我在高中时养成了一个习惯,试图自己解决所有问题,但事实证明这是非常痛苦的。所以,当你遇到困难的时候,找一个能给你帮助的人。时间很重要——明智地使用它)”可知,本段的主旨是遇到苦难的时候可以向他人求助。故B选项“不要害怕向别人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst f us can’t imagine undertaking ne marathn, let alne 31 marathns in just 31 days. But fr Matthew Trichardt with a lin’s heart, the big ____41____ has already been taken t practice, supprting Cape Twn’s hmeless cmmunity. “This ____42____ is abut mre than running,” Matthew says f the 1, 308 km the marathns cllectively make up. “It’s abut ____43____ awareness fr an incredible rganizatin that brings hpe and ____44____ t s many.”
The Secret Lve Prject, a nn-prfit dedicated t uplifting the hmeless, ____45____ cnventinal views abut hmelessness and reminding peple that a little lve can make a ____46____ difference. The prject’s impact is ____47____ all ver Cape Twn thrugh the icnic stickers (贴纸) sld by the peple whse lives are being transfrmed by the prject. By ____48____ stickers instead f begging, a sense f respnsibility, cntrl and accuntability is restred. The rganizatin des ____49____ wrk that helps peple transfrm their lives. Frm skills develpment and emtinal supprt t incme-generating pprtunities, it’s a (n) ____50____ that has enrmus ptential.
Matthew’s 31 marathns hpe t raise $31, 000 fr the Secret Lve Prject. His aim is t help the charity’s initiatives with ____51____ backing, an effrt that will impact arund 750 heart-sticker vendrs. All earnings will head ____52____ t the Secret Lve Prject withut any deductins (扣除) r delays.
Hwever, Matthew als hpes that his marathn missins will make thers ____53____ their wn pwer and uplift thers. “My gal is t ____54____ thers t step utside f their cmfrt zne by challenging themselves as well as ding smething that is ____55____ than themselves by helping thse in need, ” he says.
41. A. lessnB. mmentC. actinD. stry
42. A. challengeB. supprtC. distanceD. celebratin
43. A. refusingB. prvingC. raisingD. measuring
44. A. adviceB. pprtunityC. patienceD. principle
45. A. imaginingB. cnfirmingC. gatheringD. changing
46. A. ppsiteB. significantC. littleD. slight
47. A. cnfusingB. tempraryC. visibleD. limited
48. A. makingB. deliveringC. winningD. selling
49. A. incredibleB. cmplexC. prfessinalD. appealing
50. A. scheduleB. vehicleC. cmpetitinD. appintment
51. A. financialB. secretC. educatinalD. lcal
52. A. accidentallyB. slwlyC. partlyD. directly
53. A. make sense fB. get ut fC. put up withD. get away with
54. A. cmmandB. warnC. inspireD. frce
55. A. harderB. biggerC. widerD. safer
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matthew31天跑31场马拉松为慈善项目筹款助人的事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对于有着狮子般勇气的Matthew Trichardt来说,这个巨大的行动已经被付诸实践,支持开普敦的无家可归者社区。A. lessn课程;B. mment时刻;C. actin行动;D. stry故事。根据前文“undertaking ne marathn”可知,Matthew将行动付诸实践。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这次挑战不仅仅是关于跑步,”Matthew谈到这些马拉松总共组成的1308公里时说道。A. challenge挑战;B. supprt支持;C. distance距离;D. celebratin庆祝。根据前文“undertaking ne marathn, let alne 31 marathns in just 31 days”可知,31天跑31场马拉松是一场挑战。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是关于为一个令人难以置信的组织提高意识,该组织为许多人带来希望和支持。A. refusing拒绝;B. prving证明;C. raising提高;D. measuring测量。根据后文“awareness”可知,raise awareness是固定短语,意为“提高意识”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是关于为一个令人难以置信的组织提高意识,该组织为许多人带来希望和机会。A. advice建议;B. pprtunity机会;C. patience耐心;D. principle原则。根据前文“rganizatin that brings hpe and”及后文“incme-generating pprtunities”可知,这个组织可以带来创收机会。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Secret Lve Prject是一个致力于提升无家可归者生活的非营利组织,它改变了关于无家可归的传统观念,并提醒人们一点爱可以产生重大影响。A. imagining想象;B. cnfirming确认;C. gathering聚集;D. changing改变。根据后文“a little lve can make a ____6____ difference.”可知,该项目改变了人们的传统观念。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Secret Lve Prject是一个致力于提升无家可归者生活的非营利组织,它改变了关于无家可归的传统观念,并提醒人们一点爱可以产生重大影响。A. ppsite相反的;B. significant显著的;C. little小的;D. slight轻微的。根据语境和前文“a little lve”可知,产生重大影响,固定短语make a significant difference,意为“产生重大影响”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个项目的影响通过那些被这个项目改变生活的人出售的标志性贴纸在开普敦随处可见。A. cnfusing令人困惑的;B. temprary暂时的;C. visible可见的;D. limited有限的。根据后文“thrugh the icnic stickers (贴纸) sld by the peple whse lives are being transfrmed by the prject”可知,通过贴纸能看到该项目的影响。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过出售贴纸而不是乞讨,一种责任感、掌控感和问责感得以恢复。A. making制造;B. delivering交付;C. winning赢得;D. selling出售。根据前文“thrugh the icnic stickers (贴纸) sld by the peple”可知,贴纸是出售的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个组织做着不可思议的工作,帮助人们改变他们的生活。A. incredible不可思议的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. prfessinal专业的;D. appealing有吸引力的。根据后文“helps peple transfrm their lives”可知,这个组织做的工作是令人惊叹的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从技能发展和情感支持到创造收入的机会,这是一个有着巨大潜力的工具。A. schedule日程安排;B. vehicle工具;C. cmpetitin竞争;D. appintment约定。根据空前“Frm skills develpment and emtinal supprt t incme-generating pprtunities”可知,这里把这个组织比作一个能帮助人们的工具。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的目标是用资金支持来帮助这个慈善机构的倡议,这项努力将影响大约750名心形贴纸小贩。A. financial资金的;B. secret秘密的;C. educatinal教育的;D. lcal当地的。根据前文“raise $31, 000 fr the Secret Lve Prject”可知,是用资金支持。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有收入将直接进入The Secret Lve Prject,没有任何扣除或延迟。A. accidentally偶然地;B. slwly缓慢地;C. partly部分地;D. directly直接地。根据“withut any deductins (扣除) r delays”可知,是直接进入。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,Matthew也希望他的马拉松使命能让其他人理解自己的力量并提升他人。A. make sense f理解;B. get ut f摆脱;C. put up with忍受;D. get away with逃脱惩罚。根据后文“their wn pwer and uplift thers”可知,是让人们理解自己的力量。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我的目标是激励他人通过挑战自我以及通过帮助那些需要帮助的人来做一些比自己更大的事情,从而走出他们的舒适区”,他说。A. cmmand命令;B. warn警告;C. inspire激励;D. frce强迫。根据空后“step utside f their cmfrt zne”可知,Matthew希望通过自己的行为激励他人。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:“我的目标是激励他人通过挑战自我以及通过帮助那些需要帮助的人来做一些比自己更大的事情,从而走出他们的舒适区”,他说。A. harder更难的;B. bigger更大的;C. wider更宽的;D. safer更安全的。根据“by helping thse in need”可知,帮助他人是比自身更伟大的事情。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the cuntless inventins frm ancient t mdern times, umbrellas are the few that ____56____ (maintain) their shape, functin and beauty s far. ____57____ (enjy) a histry f nearly tw thusand years, China’s il-paper umbrellas number amng the wrld’s ldest umbrellas. Accrding t histrical ____58____ (recrd), the first il-paper umbrellas in China began appearing during Eastern Han Dynasty. They sn became very ppular, ____59____ (especial) amng literati (文人学士) wh lved t write and draw n the umbrella surfaces befre applying waterprfing (防水的) il ____60____ (demnstrate) their artistic skill and literary tastes. ____61____ wide range f elements frm traditinal Chinese ink painting, such as birds, flwers and landscapes, culd als be fund n il-paper umbrellas as ppular decrative patterns.
In rder t spread Chinese traditinal crafts, mre and mre yung peple are nw getting int this industry. Fr example, Zhu Le frm Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince, ____62____ father instilled (逐渐灌输) in him the significance f the traditinal culture f il-paper umbrella frm a yung age, is breathing new life int the traditinal il-paper umbrella craft. ____63____ (mtivate) by a passin fr il-paper umbrellas, he uses the pwer f scial media and technlgy t spread knwledge abut decrative handicrafts t the wrld.
With a ____64____ (cmbine) f traditin and mdernity, Zhu has given many f his umbrellas petic names and incrprated new elements such as cartns, which yung peple like, int the patterns n the umbrellas, appealing ____65____ yung peple arund the wrld.
【答案】56. have maintained
57. Enjying##Having enjyed
58. recrds
59. especially
60. t demnstrate
61. A 62. whse
63. Mtivated
64. cmbinatin
65. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、起源、装饰图案以及现代的发展。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:在从古至今的无数发明中,伞是少数几个至今仍保持其形状、功能和美观的发明之一。空处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语s far,可知,此处应使用现在完成时,maintain与句子主语umbrellas之间为主动关系,且主语that指代先行词the few为复数,所以助动词用have。故填have maintained。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有近两千年的历史,中国的油纸伞位列世界上最古老的伞之一。此处应为状语,且所给动词enjy与主语China’s il-paper umbrellas之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,enjy与发生在谓语动词之前,所以此处也可使用现在分词的完成式作状语,位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Enjying或Having enjyed。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:根据历史记载,中国的第一把油纸伞出现在东汉时期。此处应为名词作主语,recrd为可数名词,且根据上下文可知此处应使用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填recrds。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:它们很快变得非常流行,尤其是在文人学士中,他们喜欢在伞面上写字和绘画,然后再涂上防水油,以展示他们的艺术技巧和文学品味。空处应为副词作状语,修饰形容词ppular。故填especially。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们喜欢在伞面上写字和绘画,然后再涂上防水油,以展示他们的艺术技巧和文学品味。根据句意可知,此处应为句子状语,表示目的。故填t demnstrate。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:来自中国传统水墨画的广泛元素,如鸟、花和风景,也可以作为流行的装饰图案出现在油纸伞上。空处出现在单数名词range前,应为冠词,结合句意,空处考查短语a range f,含义为“一系列的”。故填A。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:例如,来自湖南省湘潭市的周乐,他的父亲从小就向他灌输油纸伞传统文化的重要性,他正在为传统的油纸伞工艺注入新的活力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhu Le,与空后的名词father之间为所属关系,应为关系代词whse。故填whse。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:出于对油纸伞的热情,他利用社交媒体和技术的力量向世界传播装饰手工艺的知识。此处应为句子状语,表示原因,且动词mtivate与主语he之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Mtivated。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:结合传统与现代,周乐给他的许多伞起了诗意的名字,并将年轻人喜欢的卡通等新元素融入伞的图案中,吸引了世界各地的年轻人。空处谓语冠词a之后,应为单数名词,动词cmbine的名词形式为cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:结合传统与现代,周乐给他的许多伞起了诗意的名字,并将年轻人喜欢的卡通等新元素融入伞的图案中,吸引了世界各地的年轻人。此处为固定短语appeal t意为“吸引”,所以此处使用介词t。故填t。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,今年春节期间,你制作了一个你校交换生庆祝春节的视频。请你给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 视频的主要内容;
2. 征求他对视频的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Green,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m Li Hua, and during the Spring Festival this year, I have made a shrt vide f exchange students celebrating the festival n campus. It features students decrating with lanterns, writing Spring Festival cuplets, making dumplings, and enjying lin dances and flk music. Their bright smiles and active participatin vividly shwcase their enthusiasm fr Chinese culture and the strng festive atmsphere.
I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time t watch the vide and give me yur suggestins fr imprvement. Yur feedback will help make the vide mre engaging and meaningful fr ur audience. Lking frward t yur valuable insights.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件,就春节期间制作的学校交换生庆祝春节的视频征求他的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏:enjy→admire
参与:participatin→invlvement
热情:enthusiasm→passin
建议:suggestin→prpsal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m Li Hua, and during the Spring Festival this year, I have made a shrt vide f exchange students celebrating the festival n campus.
拓展句:I’m Li Hua, and during the Spring Festival this year, I have made a shrt vide, in which exchange students were celebrating the festival n campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It features students decrating with lanterns, writing Spring Festival cuplets, making dumplings, and enjying lin dances and flk music.(运用了现在分词作定语)
【高分句型2】I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time t watch the vide and give me yur suggestins fr imprvement.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My grandmther had spent her entire life in ur small rural village, supprting ur big family with lve and devtin. She raised me, my sisters, brthers, and cusins with the warmth and care that nly she culd prvide. Nw, as the years caught up with her, her legs culd n lnger carry her, leaving her t a wheelchair.
One quiet afternn, as she gazed lngingly ut f the windw, she sighed and said, “I wish I culd see the wrld utside this village befre my time is up.” Her wrds struck a chrd deep within us. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I exchanged determined lks, and we knew we had t make her dream cme true.
That evening, we sat tgether, brainstrming ways t fulfill her wish. After much discussin, we made a plan: We wuld take turns pushing her wheelchair, ging n a jurney t explre ur hmeland.
Our first adventure was t the nearby muntains. The air was fresh, and the views were breathtaking. As we reached a scenic viewpint, my grandmther’s eyes widened in amazement. “I never knew the muntains were s beautiful,” she said, tears welling up. Her jy was infectius, and we felt grateful t witness her happiness.
Next, we visited a quiet lake. The still water seemed t cmfrt her sul. “I feel s peaceful here,” she whispered, clsing her eyes t enjy the mment. We sat by her side, cherishing the wnderful mment.
But her favrite trip was t the seaside. As we arrived, the salty breeze and the sund f waves brught tears t her eyes. We helped her feel the sand between her tes and let her taste the sea air. She laughed as the waves kissed the shre, a sund s jyus that it made ur hearts swell with happiness. “This is everything I have ever dreamed f,” she said, her vice trembling with emtin. We knew then that these mments wuld stay with us frever, a testament t the lve and bnd we shared as a family.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfrtunately, Grandmther’s cnditin wrsened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We had a family meeting and we decided t cntinue the jurney n behalf f (代替) Grandmther t finish her wish.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Unfrtunately, Grandmther’s cnditin wrsened. With heavy hearts, we made the difficult decisin t bring her back hme, hping t keep her cmfrtable in her familiar surrundings. We did ur best t recreate the jy f ur adventures at hme. We surrunded her with interesting stries frm ur trips, and she wuld smile, remembering the muntains, the lake, and the seaside. But there was sadness in her eyes. We knew she was full f regret.
We had a family meeting and we decided t cntinue the jurney n behalf f (代替) Grandmther t finish her wish. We planned t visit mre places she had dreamed f, carrying her spirit with us. Each time we returned, we shared ur experiences with her, shwing her phts and vides. “Yu’ve given me mre than I culd have ever imagined,” she said, her eyes filled with gratitude. Her wrds reminded us that lve and memries are the greatest gifts we can give, and her dream became a lasting bnd that united ur family frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述祖母因行动不便无法离开村庄,家人为实现她看世界的愿望,轮流推轮椅带她游览山川湖海,创造珍贵回忆。祖母病情恶化后,家人决定代替她继续旅行,完成她的心愿,通过分享旅程故事和照片,让爱和回忆成为家庭永恒的纽带的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①根据第一段句首“不幸的是,祖母的病情恶化了。”可知,第一段主要描述祖母病情恶化,我们希望祖母能舒适生活,决定回家陪伴祖母,给她讲述旅行的乐趣,但祖母却表现出悲伤和遗憾。
②根据第一段句首“我们开了一个家庭会议,决定代替奶奶继续旅行,完成她的愿望。”可知,第二段可描写最终我们决定继续旅行,然后将旅行中的趣事通过视频照片的形式与她分享,祖母感到满足。以及我们的感悟。
2. 续写线索:祖母病情恶化——考虑回家陪伴祖母——祖母表现悲伤——我们开会重新决定——继续旅行——分享旅行趣事——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回来:return /get back
②重现:recreate /reprduce
③回想:remember /recall
④想象:imagine/picture
情绪类
①开心:jy → happiness
②悲伤:sadness →srrw
③感激:gratitude →appreciatin
【点睛】【高分句型1】With heavy hearts, we made the difficult decisin t bring her back hme, hping t keep her cmfrtable in her familiar surrundings. (运用了非谓语作伴随状语)
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