福建省三明市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 含解析

这是一份福建省三明市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw did the man find the new film?
A. Fascinating. B. Traditinal. C. Bring.
2. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Repairing the engine.
B. Brrwing mney.
C. Selling the car.
3. What are the tw speakers discussing?
A. Their meeting time.
B. Their meeting place.
C. Their meeting purpse.
4. Why des the wman visit the man?
A. T jin a party. B. T buy a huse. C. T lk fr a spare rm.
5. What happened t the man?
A. His ffice was lcked.
B. He missed a call.
C. He lst his phne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can usually be seen arund this time f the year?
A. Baby eagles. B. Many ducks. C. Geese hunters.
7. Which is the highest muntain?
A. Munt Karen. B. Munt Brwn. C. Munt Heather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She frgt her watch.
B. Her watch stpped.
C. She frgt her phne.
9. When shuld the meeting start?
A.8:00. B.8:30. C.8:35.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f phne des the man have?
A. A Samsung. B. An OPPO. C. An iPhne.
11. What des the wman mstly use her phne t d?
A. T text peple.
B. T send Emails.
C. T make phne calls.
12. When dcs the wman have t g hme?
A. In an hur. B. In three hurs. C. Tmrrw mrning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On the street.
B. In a clthing stre.
C. In a fashin studi.
14. Why des the man want t talk t the wman?
A. He thinks her clthes are different.
B. He is attracted by her guitar.
C. He likes her gift card.
15. Where des the wman shp fr clthes?
A. Unppular stres.
B. Department stres.
C. Secnd-hand clthing stres.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Lk at sme pictures.
B. Buy sme cffee at Starbucks.
C. Change int sme clthes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the best time t visit Awanda in autumn?
A. When-the leaves fall ff the trees.
B. When the leaves change clrs.
C. When wild birds lk fr fd.
18. When did they g n the hike?
A. On September 20th. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 24th.
19. What did Kenney shw the speaker?
A.A beautiful waterfall.
B. Sme clrful leaves.
C. Hw t make a leaf picture.
20. What are peple ging t see in the muntain in spring?
A. Clrful leaves. B. Pink flwers. C. Wild birds.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Belw are sme f the best Father’s Day gift ideas fr yu.
Kindle Paperwhite $259
Fr the dad needing t wind dwn. Shw dad sme f his favurite reads in the palm. The Kindle is thin, lightweight and 10 weeks f battery life n a single charge.
Key features:
Waterprf reading functin in case f accidental immersin
Adjustable warm light
Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum $339
Fr the dad wh lks fr a new scent t smell amazing. Spil dad this Father’s Day with the smell f luxury brught by Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum.
Key features
Lng-lasting quality scent all day lng
Original scent
SmartGggles by Therabdy $299
Fr the sleep-deprived (剥夺) dad. Hw abut this wearable facial massage device? SmartRelax mde eases facial tensin, reduces headaches and lwers heart rate t help reduce stress. Dad will be a king with the Therabdy SmartGggles as he naps n the cuch.
Key features:
Sleep mdes prvide massage
Fldable design fr relaxatin everywhere yu g
Breville Nespress Vertu Pp $194.65
Fr the dad wh is g-g-g. Cffee lvers can’t resist this mdern cffee machine. Dad can brew his mrning cuppa in style with the bright Turquise clur and stylish design that desn’t lack in functin.
Key features:
4 cup sizes up t 230 ml fr a full cup dse f cffee
Capsule recgnitin technlgy t ensure the machine brews yur favurite cup
1. Which ne is the mst affrdable?
A. Kindle Paperwhite.B. Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum.
C. SmartGggles by Therabdy.D. Breville Nespress Vertu Pp.
2. What’s special abut SmartGggles?
A. It’s fldable.B. It’s water-prf.
C. Its recgnitin design.D. Its lng-lasting quality.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce gifts fr Father’s Day.
B. T recmmend mdern devices fr fathers.
C. T give tips t imprve fathers’ life quality.
D. T ffer advice n celebrating Father’s Day.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个适合送给爸爸的父亲节礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Kindle Paperwhite $259(Kindle Paperwhite售价259美元)”、“Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum $339(Aventus Eau De Parfum淡香水售价339美元)”、“SmartGggles by Therabdy $299(Therabdy公司的SmartGggles售价299美元)”、“Breville Nespress Vertu Pp $194.65(Breville Nespress Vertu Pp售价194.65美元)”可知，Breville Nespress Vertu Pp是最便宜的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SmartGggles by Therabdy $299”部分中“Fldable design fr relaxatin everywhere yu g (可折叠设计，无论你去哪里都可以放松)”可知，这款SmartGggles特殊之处在于它是可折叠的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Belw are sme f the best Father’s Day gift ideas fr yu.(以下是一些适合你的父亲节礼物)”以及下文对几款产品的具体的描述可知，文章的目的是介绍了几款适合在父亲节送给爸爸的礼物。故选A。
B
Jhnsn, wh likes t lk up at the sky, is a vlunteer advcate with DarkSky, a mvement aimed at reducing light pllutin and prmting respnsible utdr lighting. DarkSky is active in mre than 70 cuntries.
Light pllutin can be disastrus fr wildlife and particularly fr migrating(迁徙)birds. Many migratry birds are easy t be drawn t light. Once in a big city with lit up buildings, birds have truble finding their way ut again.
Jhnsn mved t Ridgefield years ag and lved hw dark the sky was cmpared t living in the city. She wrked with the City f Ridgefield t help ensure new huse develpment ging up fllwed lcal lighting regulatins and passinately began sharing infrmatin abut DarkSky at lcal events.
Jhnsn and ther DarkSky vlunteers and birding rganizatins made DarkSky’s Principles f Outdr Lighting fr bird safety: Use targeted lighting; Use utdr lighting nly if needed; Turn utdr lights t the lwest level pssible; Add cntrlling features t yur lights; Use warm-clred utdr lights. The Bird Alliance f Oregn prmtes a “Lights Out” campaign during migratin seasns t raise awareness abut respnsible lighting. This year, Prtland mayr signed a declaratin setting Sept. 19-Oct.19, 2024 as “Lights Out Prtland Mnth”, encuraging residents t turn ff unnecessary lights frm 11 p.m. until dawn during migratin perids.
All these effrts have made an impact n prtecting the night sky fr the health f birds and ther wildlife. Jhnsn said prudly, “Lights may, be ut during migratin seasn, but the future fr dark skies is lking up.”
4. What’s DarkSky?
A. A private cmpany.B. A charity club.
C. A public activity.D. A gvernment agency.
5. When did Jhnsn actively start spreading knwledge abut DarkSky?
A. Befre she mved t Ridgefield.
B. The mment she became a vlunteer.
C. After she jined the City f Ridgefield.
D When Pland mayr issued the declaratin.
6. What des the authr want t highlight in Para 4?
A. Successful examples t save wildlife.
B. Significance f respnsible lighting.
C. Steps t develp birding rganizatins.
D. Cmbined effrts t reduce light pllutin.
7. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. There will be a decrease in light pllutin.
B. It’s hard t predict the future fr dark skies.
C. Bird migratin seasn will be changed withut lights.
D. It’s urgent t prtect the might skies during migratin.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了DarkSky组织为减少光污染、保护候鸟做出的努力和取得的成果。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DarkSky, a mvement aimed at reducing light pllutin and prmting respnsible utdr lighting (DarkSky是一项旨在减少光污染和提倡负责任户外照明的运动)”可知，DarkSky是一项公共活动。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She wrked with the City f Ridgefield t help ensure new huse develpment ging up fllwed lcal lighting regulatins and passinately began sharing infrmatin abut DarkSky at lcal events. (她与Ridgefield市合作，帮助确保新房开发遵守当地照明法规，并热情地在当地活动中分享DarkSky的信息)”可以得知，Jhnsn在加入Ridgefield市后，热情地开始传播关于DarkSky的知识。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Jhnsn and ther DarkSky vlunteers and birding rganizatins made DarkSky’s Principles f Outdr Lighting fr bird safety: Use targeted lighting; Use utdr lighting nly if needed; Turn utdr lights t the lwest level pssible; Add cntrlling features t yur lights; Use warm-clred utdr lights. The Bird Alliance f Oregn prmtes a “Lights Out” campaign during migratin seasns t raise awareness abut respnsible lighting. This year, Prtland mayr signed a declaratin setting Sept. 19-Oct.19, 2024 as “Lights Out Prtland Mnth”, encuraging residents t turn ff unnecessary lights frm 11 p.m. until dawn during migratin perids. (约翰逊和其他DarkSky志愿者和观鸟组织为鸟类安全制定了DarkSky户外照明原则：使用有针对性的照明；只在需要时使用室外照明；将室外灯光调到尽可能低的亮度；给你的灯添加控制功能；使用暖色的户外灯。俄勒冈州鸟类联盟在迁徙季节发起“熄灯”运动，以提高人们对负责任照明的认识。今年，波特兰市市长签署了一项宣言，将9月19日至10月19日定为2024年9月19日定为“波特兰熄灯月”，鼓励居民在迁徙期间从晚上11点到黎明时分关掉不必要的灯)”可知，这段话强调了为减少光污染而付出的共同努力。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线句子前一句“All these effrts have made an impact n prtecting the night sky fr the health f birds and ther wildlife. (所有这些努力对保护夜空以保证鸟类和其他野生动物的健康产生了影响)”可推知，划线句子“Lights may be ut during migratin seasn, but the future fr dark skies is lking up. (在迁徙季节灯光可能是关闭的，但黑暗天空的未来在不断提高)”意为“光污染将会减少。” 故选A。
C
An incredibly adaptive species f cral (珊瑚) discvered ff the cast f Gl-bdi Island in Nrtheast Australia has weathered hundreds f years f cral bleaching (白化) and survived till nw. What can this teach scientists abut preservatin?
At 34 feet wide, this cral is rughly the size f a carusel. Its incredible width is a result f its hard skeletn, which is made f calcium carbnate frm the surrunding seawater. Nicknamed Muga dhambi, r “big cral”, it stands ver 16 feet tall, making Muga dhambi the tallest cral in the Great Barrier Reef. This recrd-breaking cral is discvered by lcal citizens.
Based n the cral’s size and grwth rate, scientists have calculated its lifetime is abut 421-438 years, meaning this ancient cral has survived as many as 80 cyclnes and weathered 99 cral bleaching events. It has survived thrugh centuries f and utlived many invasive (入侵的) species.
“It’s extremely inspiring t knw that these things like Muga dhambi exist, and have survived fr a lng time. The clny is in fairly gd health with 70% f it cnsisting f live cral. Even as mre cral cver is lst due t climate change, there is hpe that adaptive species like Muga dhambi will cntinue t survive. Ancient clnies like the Muga dhambi ffer scientists a rare pprtunity t learn mre abut reef cnditins as lng as these massive crals cntinue t grw.
Hpefully it helps t prvide a new sense f hpe fr the future. There are many unexplred crners f the Great Barrier Reef, s it is pssible that there are larger cral clnies waiting t be dcumented by lcal citizen scientists smeday.
8. What’s the purpse f Para 2?
A. T raise an argument.B. T express pinins.
C. T give examples.D. T give infrmatin.
9. What helps t estimate the lifetime f Muga dhambi?
A. The surrunding seawater.B. Its size and grwth rate.
C. Its admirable survival skills.D. The scaring invasive species.
10. What can be used t replace the underlined wrd ”dcumented"?
A. Displayed.B. Recrded.C. Spread.D. Reflected.
11. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Great Barrier Reef Prduces a Variety f Rare Crals
B. Multiple Invasive Species Surrund the Great Barrier Reef
C. The Great Barrier Reef Survives Series f Cral Bleaches
D. A Centuries-Old Cral Offers Hpe fr the Great Barrier Reef
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚东北部古尔布迪岛海岸发现的一个极其适应环境的珊瑚品种Muga dhambi。它经历了数百年的珊瑚白化事件并存活至今，给科学家们提供了关于珊瑚保存的重要信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容“At 34 feet wide, this cral is rughly the size f a carusel. Its incredible width is a result f its hard skeletn, which is made f calcium carbnate frm the surrunding seawater. Nicknamed Muga dhambi, r “big cral”, it stands ver 16 feet tall, making Muga dhambi the tallest cral in the Great Barrier Reef. This recrd-breaking cral is discvered by lcal citizens.(这片珊瑚宽34英尺，大小和旋转木马差不多。它令人难以置信的宽度是它坚硬的骨架的结果，它是由周围海水中的碳酸钙组成的。它被昵称为Muga dhambi，或“大珊瑚”，高达16英尺，使Muga dhambi成为大堡礁最高的珊瑚。这种破纪录的珊瑚是由当地居民发现的)”可推知，第二段的目的是提供这个巨大珊瑚的信息。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Based n the cral’s size and grwth rate, scientists have calculated its lifetime is abut 421-438 years, meaning this ancient cral has survived as many as 80 cyclnes and weathered 99 cral bleaching events.(根据珊瑚的大小和生长速度，科学家们计算出它的寿命约为421-438年，这意味着这种古老的珊瑚经历了80次飓风和99次珊瑚白化事件)”可知，帮助估算Muga dhambi寿命的是其大小和生长速度。 故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“There are many unexplred crners f the Great Barrier Reef, s it is pssible that there are larger cral clnies waiting t be dcumented by lcal citizen scientists smeday.(大堡礁有许多未被探索的角落，因此可能有更大的珊瑚群落等待某天被当地公民科学家dcumented下来)”可知，大堡礁有许多未被探索的角落，等待着科学家去记录。由此可知，关系词dcumented与“recrded(代替)”意思一致。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An incredibly adaptive species f cral (珊瑚) discvered ff the cast f Gl-bdi Island in Nrtheast Australia has weathered hundreds f years f cral bleaching (白化) and survived till nw. What can this teach scientists abut preservatin?(在澳大利亚东北部Gl-bdi岛海岸发现的一种适应性极强的珊瑚，经历了数百年的珊瑚白化事件仍然存活。这能为科学家提供有关保护什么方面的借鉴？)”及最后一段“Hpefully, it helps t prvide a new sense f hpe fr the future.(希望它能为未来提供新的希望)”可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚东北部古尔布迪岛海岸发现的一个极其适应环境的珊瑚品种Muga dhambi。它经历了数百年的珊瑚白化事件并存活至今，给科学家们提供了关于珊瑚保存的重要信息。由此可知，D选项A Centuries-Old Cral Offers Hpe fr the Great Barrier Reef(一个世纪之久的珊瑚为大堡礁提供了希望)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Fr business leaders, the idea f applying AI such as ChatGPT t strategic planning is muthwatering. But hw d we identify the areas where AI can bst strategic planning? Can AI vercme blind spts and predict the future?
Keith is CEO f Trident, a cmmercial agricultural cmpany. Keith called his members fr their annual strategy discussin. One step invlved listing the “key strategic issues”. Here’s the team’s list: Cmpetitin; Branch number and lcatin; Prduct pricing; Prfitability; Climate. While Keith was happy with the list, he recgnized they had a limited perspective. As agricultural scientists, they knew their game, but they didn’t knw any thers. Hence, Keith raised tw questins: Can AI prvide a nn-agricultural perspective? Can AI help frecast future demand fr service?
The first cncerns a single-minded view based n the industry experience alne. Keith wanted t tap int a viewpint utside agricultural science t prduce a fresh perspective. He turned t AI fr help.
AI’s respnse cntained multiple headings. Was there anything new? Yes. But there were als misses. AI didn’t pick up “branch number and lcatin” and “prfitability” n Keith’s list. “Branch lcatin” is a very specific issue t Trident and AI hardly knws abut that. Nt mentining “prfitability” was a big miss. Als, it didn’t mentin the critical issue f “prduct pricing” related t cmpetitin. AI’s large language mdel lacks access t cmpany-specific infrmatin, explaining sme misses. T tackle this, Keith regenerated respnses t see alternative answers. Fr instance, asking AI t simply prvide 10 mre ideas helped create a lnger list and avid thse bvius misses.
On Keith’s first questin, AI had succeeded. It presented imprtant areas that Keith’s team missed: technlgical advancements and regulatry changes. Keith’s secnd questin prved mre challenging fr AI, because it is trained n histrical data and cannt predict the future.
Hwever, with clever clues, AI can prvide the team with fd fr thught. When asked “What will impact the future demand fr ur services?”, the tl highlighted factrs, frm changing cnsumer preferences t glbal ppulatin grwth. These drivers help Keith’s team think mre bradly abut demand.
12. What des the authr want t prve with Keith’s cmpany?
A. AI’s ability t spt different perspectives.
B. AI’s functin in imprving prductin.
C. Al can cntribute t strategic planning.
D. AI can bst prfitability.
13. What made Keith turn t AI fr help?
A. Limitatins f his team’s fist.
B Dream t invent new technlgy.
C. Uncertainty abut future demand.
D. Change f the cnventinal pattern.
14. What is the main idea f Para 4?
A. AI helped t spt new pssibilities.
B. AI ignred sme imprtant parts.
C. AI created autmatic alternatives.
D. AI accessed large language mdel.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards AI’s applicatin in strategic planning?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Disapprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人工智能在战略规划中的应用，并以Keith的公司为例，展示了AI在战略规划中可能的帮助和局限性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fr business leaders, the idea f applying AI such as ChatGPT t strategic planning is muthwatering. But hw d we identify the areas where AI can bst strategic planning? (对于商业领袖来说，将ChatGPT等AI应用于战略规划是令人垂涎的想法。但我们如何识别AI可以提升战略规划的领域呢？)”以及文中描述的Keith的公司通过AI进行战略规划的例子可知，作者想证明AI可以有助于战略规划。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While Keith was happy with the list, he recgnized they had a limited perspective. As agricultural scientists, they knew their game, but they didn’t knw any thers. (尽管Keith对这个列表感到满意，但他意识到他们的视角有限。作为农业科学家，他们对自己的行业了如指掌，但对其他行业却一无所知)”可知，Keith求助于AI是因为他们团队列出的列表有局限性，需要寻找新的视角。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI didn’t pick up “branch number and lcatin” and “prfitability” n Keith’s list. “Branch lcatin” is a very specific issue t Trident and AI hardly knws abut that. Nt mentining “prfitability” was a big miss. (AI没有提到Keith列表中的“分支数量和位置”和“盈利能力”。“分支位置”是Trident公司非常具体的问题，AI几乎不了解这个。而未提及“盈利能力”则是一个重大遗漏)”可知，本段主要讲述了AI忽略了一些重要的部分。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked “What will impact the future demand fr ur services?”, the tl highlighted factrs, frm changing cnsumer preferences t glbal ppulatin grwth. These drivers help Keith’s team think mre bradly abut demand. (当被问到“哪些因素将影响我们服务的未来需求？”时，这个工具突出了从消费者偏好变化到全球人口增长的因素。这些驱动因素帮助Keith的团队更广泛地考虑需求)”可推知，作者对AI在战略规划中的应用持积极态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f uncertainties and surprises. Yu ften make detailed plans, but things dn’t always g as expected. Have yu ever been in such a situatin?____16____
The phrase “play it by ear” is nt ften used in a serius way. Actually the expressin is all abut being flexible.____17____Just like a musician playing an instrument withut sheet music, yu make decisins based n what yu bserve as things happen, rather than fllwing a strict schedule.
The phrase has its rts in music. Musicians smetimes play a piece withut lking at sheet music. Instead, they rely n their “ear” t guide them.____18____It depends n musicians’ ability t listen and create music n the spt. Over time, “play it by ear” turned int a brader phrase describing the ability t adapt in nn-musical, situatins.
____19____Fr scial plans like a party, if yu’re nt sure hw lng yu want t stay at a party, yu might say, “Let’s play it by ear and see bw the evening ges.” In wrk meetings, yu may use it t adjust strategies flexibly. And fr travel plans, this phrase suggests that yu’ll decide n stps and activities based n what yu feel like ding at the time. In each example, “play it by ear” allws fr a relaxed, adaptable apprach.
____20____By freeing frm fixed planning, yu pen yurselves up t a wrld f pssibilities and handle all challenges gracefully.
A. Use the phrase carefully.
B. Dn’t lk at sheet music.
C. This skill is knwn as “ear play”.
D. “Play it by ear” is used in many situatins.
E. In shrt, “play it by ear” is a crucial life strategy.
F. That’s when yu might decide t “play it by ear”.
G. It means dealing with a situatin withut a fixed plan.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“play it by ear”的含义、起源以及在不同场合的应用。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever been in such a situatin?(你遇到过这种情况吗？)”提问是否遇到过类似的情况，下文具体阐述了“play it by ear”，故F项“这时你可能会决定‘随机应变’”回答了上文问题，同时引出本文主题，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Actually the expressin is all abut being flexible.(实际上，这个表达是关于灵活的)”和下文“Just like a musician playing an instrument withut sheet music, yu make decisins based n what yu bserve as things happen, rather than fllwing a strict schedule.(就像一个没有乐谱的音乐家演奏乐器一样，你根据观察到的事情做出决定，而不是遵循严格的时间表)”可知，本段是阐述“play it by ear”的意思，下文举例加以说明，G项“它的意思是在没有固定计划的情况下处理情况”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Musicians smetimes play a piece withut lking at sheet music. Instead, they rely n their ‘ear’ t guide them.(音乐家有时演奏时不看乐谱。相反，他们依靠他们的‘耳朵’来引导他们)”提到音乐家有时依靠“耳朵”来引导，C项“这种技巧被称为‘耳朵游戏’”和上文呼应，音乐家依靠“耳朵”来引导的技巧被称为“耳朵游戏”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr scial plans like a party, if yu’re nt sure hw lng yu want t stay at a party, yu might say,‘Let’s play it by ear and see bw the evening ges.’ In wrk meetings, yu may use it t adjust strategies flexibly. And fr travel plans, this phrase suggests that yu’ll decide n stps and activities based n what yu feel like ding at the time.(对于像聚会这样的社交计划，如果你不确定你想在聚会上待多久，你可以说‘让我们见机行事，看看今晚的情况如何。’在工作会议上，你可以用它来灵活地调整策略。对于旅行计划，这个短语暗示你将根据你当时想做的事情来决定停留地点和活动)”可知，本段主要讲使用“play it by ear”的不同场合，D项“‘Play it by ear’在很多情况下都会用到”适合作为本段主题句，故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是最后一段，应是总结上文，E项“简而言之，‘见机行事’是一个至关重要的生活策略”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My family had a lt f chickens, amng which Pili was Dad’s favrite. He prmised me that if he gt anther chick the next time, I culd____21____it.
With time passing, Pili and I became clser. Unluckily Pili was____22____suddenly. Everyne in the family jined in the____23____fr it but it was nwhere t be fund. The disappearance f Pili brught great____24____t us.
One day when I came hme frm schl, my sister tld me Dad cycled t the market t buy a____25____chick. “What d yu think he will call it?” She pulled my clthes____26____.
Instantly I remembered the____27____Dad had made. I patiently watched the rad leading t the twn,____28____fr Dad’s returning. Finally, I heard the sund f wheels. Dad was back! He____29____his bicycle when he saw me. My eyes shne as he gently______30______int my hands a furry chick.
“Have yu thught f a name?” Dad asked with a smile,______31______the chick’s black-and-white feathers(羽毛). Sweet memries f Pili crssed my mind. I tk a deep breath and asked eagerly, “Hw abut Pili?” In amazement, Dad______32______, “It’s perfect!”
“Welcme t ur______33______, Pili!” I whispered t the chick in my hands. The new Pili pened its tiny wings wide as if t______34______me. After that I became the chick’s______35______. Wherever Pili went, it wuld see me arund.
21. A. nameB. feedC. hldD. chse
22. A. deadB. illC. injuredD. missing
23. A. researchB. searchC. partyD. care
24. A. cnfusinB. nervusnessC. sadnessD. regret
25. A. preciusB. newC. beautifulD. rare
26. A. unhappilyB. bravelyC. unwillinglyD. excitedly
27. A. mistakeB. prmiseC. discveryD. cntributin
28. A. beggingB. answeringC. waitingD. applying
29. A. pieced upB. gt ffC. sped upD. jumped nt
30. A. placedB. slidC. swungD. threw
31. A. srtingB. washingC. pettingD. cunting
32. A. frwnedB. sighedC. weptD. ndded
33. A. marketB. twnC. hmeD. schl
34. A. greetB. recgnizeC. surpriseD. defend
35. A. cmpaninB. helperC. rescuerD. phtgrapher
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者家的小鸡Pili失踪后，父亲给作者买了一只新的小鸡，以及作者和新Pili之间的关系发展。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应我，如果下次他再得到另一只小鸡，我可以给它取名字。A. name取名字；B. feed喂养；C. hld举行；D. chse选择。根据下文“With time passing, Pili and I became clser”以及下文“What d yu think he will call it?”可推测，“我”与Pili关系密切，爸爸答应如果再得到另一只小鸡，可以由我来给它取名字。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Pili突然失踪了。A. dead死的；B. ill生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. missing失踪的。根据后文“he disappearance f Pili”可推测，Pili是失踪了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里所有人都加入了寻找它的行动，但是它却无处可寻。A. research研究；B. search寻找；C. party派对；D. care关心。根据下文“but it was nwhere t be fund”可推测，家里所有人都在寻找它。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pili的不见给我们带来了巨大的悲伤。A. cnfusin困惑；B. nervusness紧张；C. sadness悲伤；D. regret遗憾。根据常识以及“With time passing, Pili and I became clser.”可知，宠物的失踪会带来悲伤，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我放学回家，姐姐告诉我爸爸骑自行车去市场买了一只新小鸡。A. precius珍贵的；B. new新的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“Unluckily Pili was____2____suddenly”以及下文“Sweet memries f Pili crssed my mind”可知，爸爸买了一只新小鸡。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地拉了拉我的衣服。A. unhappily不开心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“One day when I came hme frm schl, my sister tld me Dad cycled t the market t buy a____5____chick”可推测，姐姐显得很兴奋。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：立即我想起了爸爸的承诺。A. mistake错误；B. prmise承诺；C. discvery发现；D. cntributin贡献。根据上文“He prmised me that if he gt anther chick the next time, I culd 1 it”可知，爸爸之前承诺过我，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地看着通往城镇的道路，等待爸爸的归来。A. begging乞求；B. answering回答；C. waiting等待；D. applying申请。根据上文“I patiently watched the rad leading t the twn”可知，我在等待爸爸回来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，停了下来。A. pieced up拼凑；B. gt ff下车；C. sped up加速；D. jumped nt跳上。根据下文“ when he saw me”可知，爸爸回来了，看到我时停下了自行车。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地把一只毛茸茸的小鸡放到我手里。A. placed放置；B. slid滑动；C. swung摇摆；D. threw扔。根据“gently”以及“a furry chick”可知，爸爸是轻轻地放到我手里。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑着轻轻抚摸着小鸡的黑白羽毛，问我有没有想好名字。A. srting分类；B. washing洗；C. petting轻抚；D. cunting数数。根根据下文“the chick’s black-and-white feathers”可知，爸爸在轻轻地抚摸小鸡的羽毛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸惊讶地说：“它太完美了!”A. frwned皱眉；B. sighed叹气；C. wept哭泣；D. ndded点头。根据上文“It’s perfect!”可知，爸爸表示惊讶并点头同意。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“欢迎来到我们家，Pili!”我对手中的小鸡轻声说道。A. market市场；B. twn城镇；C. hme家；D. schl学校。根据上文“My family had a lt f chickens”可知， 是欢迎小鸡来到“我家”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新Pili张开小小的翅膀，好像在向我问候。A. greet问候；B. recgnize认出；C. surprise使惊讶；D. defend防卫。根据上文“The new Pili pened its tiny wings wide”推测小鸡做了一个迎接的动作，仿佛在问候我。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我变成了小鸡的伙伴。A. cmpanin伙伴；B. helper帮手；C. rescuer救援者；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据下文“Wherever Pili went, it wuld see me arund.”可知，我变成了小鸡的伙伴。故选A。
第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。
Zhan Tianyu, the father f China’s railrad, went abrad when he was nly twelve. In 1872, Zhan was ne f the first bys ____36____ (chse) by the Chinese gvernment t send abrad. They barded a ship ____37____ (head) fr the USA. N ne knew ____38____t expect. T their jy, they received a warm welcme n arrival. Zhan displayed a talent ____39____ maths and studied science and engineering____40____ (energetic). Later, he returned t China with a desire ____41____ (realize) his dream f building a railrad in China.
【答案】36. chsen
37. heading
38. what 39. fr
40. energetically
41. t realize
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹天佑去美国求学回国后建设国家的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1872年，詹是第一批被中国政府选派出国的男孩之一。此处chse与bys构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填chsen。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们登上了一艘开往美国的船。此处head与ship为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填heading。
【38题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：没有人知道会发生什么。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，且表示“什么”应用疑问词what。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他表现出了数学天赋，并积极学习理工科。固定短语talent fr表示“天赋”。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他表现出了数学天赋，并积极学习理工科。此处修饰动词studied，应用副词energetically“精力充沛地”，作状语。故填energetically。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他怀着实现在中国修建铁路的梦想回到了中国。固定短语desire t d sth.表示“做某事的渴望”。故填t realize。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分46分）
第一节 英汉互译（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
42. Their prject gt stuck.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】他们的项目陷入僵局。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语Their prject表示“他们的项目”；短语gt stuck表示“陷入僵局”，为一般过去时。故翻译为：他们的项目陷入僵局。
43. The ideal diet is a balanced ne. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】理想的饮食是均衡的饮食。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和形容词。句子为主系表结构。The ideal diet翻译为“理想的饮食”，是句子的主语；is翻译为“是”，是系动词；a balanced ne翻译为“均衡的饮食”，是表语，这里ne指代diet。整个句子的时态是一般现在时，语态是陈述语气。故翻译为：理想的饮食是均衡的饮食。
44. Burns are divided int three types. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】烧伤可分为三种。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和固定短语。主语为复数名词Burns，表示“烧伤”；are divided int three types表示“可分为三种类型”，为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为：烧伤可分为三种类型。
45. 微笑可以打破障碍。（汉译英）
【答案】A smile can break dwn barriers.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“微笑”是a smile作主语，“打破”是固定短语break dwn，“障碍”是barriers，名词复数作宾语，故翻译成A smile can break dwn barriers.
第二节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校在报告厅开设了急救知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讲座的内容；
2.反响与评价
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture n First-aid Skills
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Lecture n First-aid Skills
Aimed t raise safety awareness, a lecture themed “First-aid Skills” was held at ur schl hall last Saturday.
It began at 8:00 and ended at 10:00, lasting tw hurs. An expert delivered a lecture with a vide shwing us hw t treat burns and perfrm CPR t save chking victims in emergency. After that, participants were invited t d rle-play games t practise first-aid skills, and the expert ffered guidance n the spt.
The activity was a success and received gd feedback. We realized that first-aid skills smetimes mean the difference between life and death.（95 wrds）
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周考生所在学校在报告厅开设了急救知识讲座。请考生为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→imprve
举行：hld→hst
开始：begin→start
意识到：realize→be aware f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It began at 8:00 and ended at 10:00, lasting tw hurs.
拓展句：It began at 8:00 and ended at 10:00, which lasted tw hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed t raise safety awareness, a lecture themed “First-aid Skills” was held at ur schl hall last Saturday. (运用了过去分词作定语和状语)
[高分句型2] We realized that first-aid skills smetimes mean the difference between life and death.. (运用了that的引导宾语从句)
第三节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sprts meet tk place n Saturday. Hundreds f runners and audience were n my high schl campus fr this huge meet. If I ran a qualifying time in this meet, I culd g t Districts fr a higher level race. Maybe it wuld be called a miracle, but that’s my dream.
I warmed up, stretched, ran a few laps. And I als drank plenty f liquid s I wuldn’t dehydrate(脱水). N ne tld me I shuld nt have been drinking iced tea.
BANG! The gun sunded and ff I ran arund the track. I had a gd start, and abut six girls were befre me. I began t mve up in the pack. The first lap went well. My pace was great. Then t my hrrr, I realized t late I shuld have visited the restrm befre the race began.
A painful and invluntary press tk hld f my bladder (膀胱) and slwly began squeezing it. I imagined my bladder grwing smaller and smaller, while its cntents increased in vlume. Pain sht thrugh me with every punding step I ran. And then the dam brke. Whispers f pain escaped my lips, and tears started flwing dwn my face. Smehw I managed t keep running despite my pain and embarrassment, knwing that as sn as I finished I culd disappear and minimize my embarrassment further.
I passed peple. Fifth, furth, then third. Suddenly I fund myself in secnd place! But I just wanted t get ff that track as sn as pssible. I had t g t the restrm first!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The finish line came in sight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed a lng time, the results were annunced.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
The finish line came in sight. I began t cunt the remaining meters I had t run. I just wanted t get ff that track. Nrmally, when yu finish yur event, yu immediately turned yur mind t the results. Nt me! I used my last bit f strength t dash acrss the finish line, ff the track, and right int the bathrm. I buried my face with my hands and cried bitterly, feeling my face burning with shame. After that I went back t the field, waiting fr the result. (84)
After what seemed a lng time, the results were annunced. I culd hardly believe my ears—I came in secnd! Despite my physical pain and mental suffering, I’d run my best mile ever. It was the exact time I needed t qualify fr the Districts meet. I was sure f it! I lked at the peple cheering fr me. All my suffering was wrth it! Only then did I realize that miracles did happen as lng as yu kept ging! Never befre had I been s verwhelmed with such pride and excitement. I made it! (83)
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者参加运动会，如果在这次比赛中跑出了合格时间，他就可以进入地区比赛。比赛开始后，确信自己跑步节奏良好的他却发现自己上厕所的需求越来越急迫，最后在还没到达终点时就小便失禁，但他仍勇于坚持跑到了终点并取得了不错名次。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终点线就在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者忍受着巨大尴尬与痛苦到达终点，迅速跑向厕所解决生理需求。
②由第二段首句内容“结果公告好像过了很长时间才公布。”可知，第二段可描写公告结果时，作者得知自己因比赛表现优秀而被地区比赛录取的激动与激励。
2. 续写线索：冲向终点—赛后小解—内心充满尴尬—公告结果—反思总结
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①穿过终点：crss the finish line/finish the race
②发生：happen/take place
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②痛苦地： bitterly/painfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nrmally, when yu finish yur event, yu immediately turned yur mind t the results.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Never befre had I been s verwhelmed with such pride and excitement.(部分倒装句)