山东省青岛市黄岛区等3地2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份山东省青岛市黄岛区等3地2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了A.N，we dn't.，A.The pian.，A.Yes，please.，A.Bw.，A.Classrm.，A.At 7，A.Blue.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力测试Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题
1．（1分）A.N，we dn't.
B.N，we aren't.
C.Yes，we d.
2．（1分）A.The pian.
B.Pp music.
C.Basketball.
3．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.Yes，I wuld.
C.Srry，I wn't d it again.
4．（1分）A.Bw.
B.Sit dwn.
C.Shake hands.
5．（1分）A.Classrm.
B.Mnday.
C.Linda.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）
7．（1分）
8．（1分）A.At 7：00.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：30.
9．（1分）A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Black.
10．（1分）A.Read magazines.
B.Watch an actin film.
C.Watch an art huse film.
Ⅲ.短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题5分，共5分）
11．（5分）A.climb Munt La
B.knw abut nature
C.hear birds singing
D.read their names alud
E.enjy the beauty
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B.再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题5分，共5分）
12．（5分）（1）When is the best time t see flwers in Qingda？
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
（2）Hw ld is Zhang Hng's child？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（3）Wh d they invite？
A.Their daughter's teachers.
B.Their daughter's classmates.
C.Their friends.
（4）Frm what class have they learned abut the flwers？
A.English class.
B.Chinese class.
C.Gegraphy class.
（5）Where can visitrs drive t have lunch？
A.Munt La.
B.Zhngshan Park.
C.Small villages.
Ⅳ.完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（10分） What's it like t take a trip t sme f the hardest places in the wrld，like snwy muntains，islands and rain frests？In the new （1） Explring the Unknwn，made by Warner Brs.Discvery，yu can find it ut.
The shw started n Tencent Vide n Aug 31st.Actr Wang Yib and six Chinese explrers（探索者） jin the shw.The difficult experience （2） their strength and teaches them imprtant lessns abut life and persnal grwth.Wang said that this jurney changed the way he lks at （3） ："As time ges by，I find mre meaning in these adventures.We nly live nce，（4） I want t live with mre fun and excitement."
Wang started wrking n the shw tw years ag，because he lves the（5） and wanted t try new things.T get ready，he （6） with experts，learning things like rck climbing，diving（潜水）
The dcumentary is nt just abut physical （7） .It als talks abut things that are imprtant t yung peple，like （8） with fear，feeling fine with being alne，and understanding hw peple and （9） are cnnected."This dcumentary helps yung peple t face life's challenges （10） .It als helps t cnnect them with the 'unknwn' utside wrld， "said Vikram Channa ，the president f Warner Brs.Discvery.
Ⅴ.阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共4篇。（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
14．（10分） Lng ag，there was a kind﹣hearted king in the cuntry f Zha.He cared deeply fr his peple.
One year in winter，the weather was very cld.It snwed s heavily fr several days that everywhere was cvered by snw.The cmmn peple all hid in their hmes.Besides，the firewd f many families was almst used up.Everyne was shivering（发抖）
King Zha was wearing thick clthes and warming himself by the charcal（木炭） fire in the palace.Still，he felt a bit cld.Lking at the heavy snw utside the windw， "I feel s cld even in the warm palace.Thse cmmn peple must be even clder.Hw can they get warm thrugh the winter？"
Very sn，King Zha led ministers（大臣） t prepare thick clthes and charcal fire and set ff.They kncked n the drs f every huse and gave clthes and charcal fire t each family.
When the cmmn peple saw King Zha and the ministers cming t send them clthes and charcal fire，they were all very mved and said ne after anther， "King Zha is really a gd king.When we were in the greatest need f help
Since then，the phrase "ffering timely help" has spread.Peple use it t describe giving help in time when thers are in the mst difficult situatin and in the greatest need f help，just like sending warm charcal fire in the cld winter.
We shuld als learn frm King Zha.When thers are in truble，we shuld try ur best t help them and be kind and helpful peple.
（1）Why did the cmmn peple hide in their hmes in that winter？
A.Because they were afraid f the king.
B.Because they were preparing the festival.
C.Because it snwed s heavily and was cld.
D.Because they were waiting fr the king's help.
（2）What did King Zha and the ministers d fr the peple？
A.They built new huses fr the peple.
B.They rganized peple t clean the snw.
C.They gave clthes and charcal fire t the peple.
D.They invited the peple t the palace t keep warm.
（3）Which is the right rder f the passage？
①King Zha prvided help fr the peple.
②King Zha wrried abut the peple.
③Peple felt very cld in snwy days.
④We shuld learn the spirit f King Zha.
A③①④②
B.③②①④
C.①④②③
D.④②①③
（4）What des the underlined phrase "ffering timely help" mean in Chinese？
A.时不待我
B.光阴似箭
C.雪中送炭
D.同舟共济
（5）What is the main idea f this passage？
A.It shws the imprtance f firewd in winter.
B.It describes the cld winter in the cuntry f Zha.
C.It tells a stry abut hw King Zha helped his peple.
D.It intrduces the life f the cmmn peple in ancient times.
15．（10分） D yu knw what Chen Pi is？I'm sure yu can guess frm its name.Mst f them is made in Guang Dng，Fu Jian and Si Chuan Prvince.Amng all Chenpi frm Xinhui，Guangdng is cnsidered the best.In GuangdngA tael（两） f dried range peel is a tael f gld，and a hundred years f dried range peel is better than gld."
Chinese peple have used it in cking and traditinal Chinese medicine fr mre than1，700 years.As it tastes special，peple usually put Chen Pi int tea drinks and Chinese dishes.such as the famus Sichuan dish﹣range chicken.Chen Pi is gd fr ur health.If yu cugh
Peple make Chen Pi frm fresh ranges.Yu can make it at hme n yur wn.Make a few small cuts n the ranges and take ff the peel in ne piece.Then，put it in the sun fr ne t three weeks.When the peel is dry，put it in an airtight（密封的），dark place.Then wait fr mnths t years and yu will get yur wn Chen Pi.Usually，it tastes better if yu wait fr a lnger time.The clrs ften change frm dark range t black ver time.Yu can als buy it at stres.Chen Pi is getting mre and mre ppular with Chinese peple nw.And it als starts t reach mre peple arund the wrld.What a gd thing!
（1）What can we infer（推断） frm the underlined sentence in Para.1？
A.Chen Pi is cheap.
B.Chen Pi is very valuable.
C.Peple like gld.
D.Chen Pi needs 100 years.
（2）Which ne is the right rder t make Chen Pi？
①Put it in the sun t make it dry.
②Wait fr a lng time.
③Make a few cuts and take ff the peel.
④Use a bttle t stre it.
A.③①④②
B.③①②④
C.①④②③
D.④②①③
（3）Which f the fllwing is true abut Chen Pi？
A.We nly get it frm stres.
B.It is nly used in cking.
C.It is used fr ver 170 years.
D.Gd Chen Pi need mre time.
（4）Which clr f Chen Pi d peple think best？
A.Orange.
B.Orange red.
C.Dark range.
D.Black.
（5）In which part f the magazine can yu read the article？
A.Fd and health
B.Histry and gegraphy
C.Science and technlgy
D.Nature and envirnment
16．（10分） In early Nvember，13﹣year﹣ld Lin Jiawen，a student frm Beijing（设计） because it has ur schl's lg，" said Lin.
The Cultural Creativity Club is ne f the mst ppular clubs in the schl.It is started after a schl trip t Henan earlier this year."The prvince's rich culture inspired（启发） us t create prducts that mix traditin with mdern style，" said Peng Shahang，ne f the club's members.
The club has made tw main prducts：the Tiger﹣head Shes Pen and the Rabbit Card Hlder.In Chinese culture，Tiger﹣head Shes bring gd luck and heath.They kept the tiger﹣head design but added a mdern tuch by using schl's name， 'Bei Zhng'，creating smething special that everyne culd enjy.
The Rabbit Card Hlder was inspired by the rabbits raised in schl that the students really like.It als includes the schl mtt（校训）：kindness，wisdm，and happiness.Each rabbit shws ne f these values.Fr example，the kind rabbit plants trees t prtect the envirnment
The club's prducts are sld bth nline and ffline Mney frm sales supprts students in need.They can get better educatin with the mney.With strng supprt frm the schl，the prducts f the Cultural 24 Creativity Club have nt nly received welcme within the schl but als gt ppular utside schl，becming a new bridge fr spreading schl culture and traditinal arts.
（1）If yu have 50 yuan，hw many rabbit card hlders can yu buy？
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（2）What inspired the students t create prducts？
A.Henan's rich culture.
B.A suggestin frm a teacher.
C.A prduct frm anther schl.
D.A lessn abut the schl's histry.
（3）Why d student like the Tiger﹣head shes Pen？
A.Because they have lts f mney.
B.Because it was prduced in Henan.
D.Because it cnnected traditin with schl spirit.
C.Because it includes the schl mtt.
（4）Accrding t the article，which f the fllwing is true？
A.The Tiger﹣head Shes Pen adds the schl mtt n the pattern.
B.The Cultural Creativity Club was started after a schl rip t Beijing.
C.The Rabbit Card Hlder was inspired by rabbits seen in Henan prvince.
D.Prducts frm the club have gt ppular bth within and utside f the schl.
（5）What will the club d with the mney frm the sales？
A.T design mre prducts.
B.T build a schl cmmunity.
C.T rganize mre schl trips.
D.T help students wh need it.
17．（10分） Rbtic dgs have becme famus nline!They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Muntain in，Tai'an，Shandng in late Octber.At the same time（1）
In 2023，ver 8 millin peple visited Taishan Muntain.（2） But the muntain is rcky and the rads t the muntain are nt wide enugh，s large machines can't wrk there.Cleaners have t carry the rubbish dwn the muntain n their backs.
This is why the rbtic dgs cme in! （3） It can als stay balanced and mve arund things in its way.
（4） And the time fr adults withut carrying anything is abut fur hurs.The rbt can wrk fr fur t six hurs n a full charge（充电）.
The successful test f the rbtic dgs shws their usefulness under difficult cnditins.（5） "We are still in the testing perid，and we will further imprve the design t start the next rund f testing as sn as pssible." Said Jin Da，the marketing manager frm the cmpany that built the rbt.
A.The team is made up f six members.
B.They created abut 24，000 tns f waste.
C.Each dg is able t carry 30 t 40 kilgrams f waste.
D.It prvides valuable experience and supprt fr future uses.
E.The rbt culd reach the tp f the muntain in tw hurs.
F.The messages are t remind the turists t prtect the envirnment.
Ⅵ.综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共15分）
18．（15分） Jiajia is ne f China's mst ppular vide makers.She is nt nly famus in China but als has a large number f fans verseas.She started making vides fr the first time in 2015.She and her team share the （1） （['deili]） life f Chinese villagers thrugh vides r scial media platfrms like YuTube and BiliBili.Each f her vides has received great （2） （[ə'tenʃn]） frm freigners nline.T make better vides，she is always hard n（3） （she）.After making vides，she has a （4） （deep） belief in Chinese culture than befre.As ne f the（5） （spreader） f Chinese traditinal arts，she has gne t mre than.20 prvinces and visited lts f cities since 2021.In the past three years，she（6） （discver） traditinal art frms and learned their skills.
Nw，she wants t share mre stries behind the culture with the wrld thrugh her vides.A big lacquerware（漆器） （7） （prduce） successfully in her vide.Making this vide was an unfrgettable experience fr her.She had a serius illness.Hwever，she didn't give up and （8） （stick） t her dreams.
It is believed that Jiajia is like a super star.She always（9） （spread） Chinese culture all ver the wrld.Peple frm different cuntries can feel the beauty f Chinese culture thrugh her vides.I believe we（10） （see） mre wnderful wrks frm her in the future!
Ⅶ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共2小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，完成61至64小题。（本题4小题，共10分）
19．（10分） Thanks t better health care，mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives.Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty﹣five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century.It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1.Get ff the sfa!
Sure，it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.T keep fit，yu have t walk at least 10，peple's jbs required mre physical effrt.They ften had t walk fr miles every day.When peple were wrking in the fields，they were keeping fit at the same time.Think abut it：D yu get the same amunt（数量）
2.Eat healthy fd!
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural.We can eat fruit and vegetables.Fast fd is nt healthy.Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while.Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3._____
When we were babies，we slept fr much f the night.Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies，but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs' sleep a night.At weekends，s use it nt just fr yur friends，but fr rest t.
4.D nt wrry.Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health.Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl，exams r friendships.If yu are wrried abut smething，talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5._____
Yes，yu knw I am ging t say this!IT is s imprtant.Smking is nt cl.It is dangerus.It harms nearly every part f yur bdy.Think abut hw yur family and friends will wrry abut yur health.
（1）Hw did peple in the past get enugh exercise？
①
②
（2）Translate the sentence"It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural." int Chinese.
（3）Accrding t the passage，if yu have difficulties，what will yu d？
（4）Write the missing titles fr rule 3 and rule 5.
Rule 3：
Rule 5：
20．（10分）Oprah's 109th Bk Club Pick：Small Things Like These by Claire Keegan
Oprah：Welcme t Oprah's Bk Club.Tday，we're excited t have Claire Keegan，the writer f Small Things Like These.Claire
Claire：Hell，Oprah.Thanks fr having me.
Oprah：Hell，Claire.Culd yu intrduce yurself t us？
Claire：Hell!I'm Claire Keegan frm Ireland.After my studies，I started writing and became interested in strytelling.Mst f my shrt nvels are abut human relatinships.
Oprah：Can yu say smething abut the nvel Small Things Like These？
Claire：Small Things Like These is a heartwarming bk.It's （A） set in an Irish twn in 1985.It talks abut a cal trader（煤商） wh has t make a difficult decisin after finding ut a secret.
Oprah：（B）____？
Claire：Well，the mst interesting part is that the cal trader finds smething unusual.This makes him start t think abut the twn and the peple in a different way.
Oprah：That sunds nice!What is the special abut the bk？
Claire：The stry is simple but meaningful.It talks abut kindness，ding the right thing and the imprtance f caring.
Oprah：D yu think students wuld like t read it？
Claire：Of curse!The wrds are easy t understand，and the stry is interesting.It helps us see that every small actin can make a big difference in the wrld.I hpe everyne can enjy it and learn smething frm it.
Oprah：Thanks，Claire.Thank yu fr talking t us abut yur bk.Jin us n scial media with Oprah's Bk Club.Happy reading，everyne.Gdbye!
（1）Wh wrte the nvel Small Things Like These？

（2）Which entry（词条） can explain the meaning f（A）"set" frm the dictinary belw？（填写词条序号）
（3）请根据上下文在文中（B）处填写一个恰当的问句。

（4）根据短文内容填空。
Last week，Oprah① Clair Keegan nt her Bk Club.First，Clair② herself t everyne.Then she said smething abut the bk Small Things Like These.It is abut a cal trader wh has t make a difficult decisin after he③ ut a secret.Many peple like the bk.It shws hw④ things in life can have a big meaning.
Ⅷ.书面表达。（共15分）
21．（15分）12月4日，我国的"春节"被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，请给你在英国的笔友 Peter写一封信，向他介绍一下中国春节。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅳ.完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．【答案】DCDCB ABBDD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一档名为《探索未知》的纪录片，由华纳兄弟探索频道制作，于8月31日在腾讯视频首播。节目邀请了演员王一博和其他六位中国探险家参与，通过在雪山、岛屿和雨林等极端环境中的探险活动，展现了他们在挑战中成长的过程。王一博表示，这次旅程改变了他对生活的看法，让他更加珍惜每一次冒险的机会。此外，该纪录片不仅关注身体上的挑战，还探讨了年轻人关心的话题，如如何面对恐惧、享受孤独以及人与自然的关系等。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在华纳兄弟探索公司制作的新纪录片《探索未知》中。A.喜剧；C.卡通。根据下文描述，因此它应该是一部纪录片、戏剧或动画片。
（2）考查动词。句意：这段艰难的经历考验了他们的力量。A.面对；C.考验。句子中提到"经历考验了他们的力量"，表示"考验"。
（3）考查名词。句意：王说。A.友谊；C.表演。根据下文As ges ，I find meaning these nly nce want live mre and ，我在这些冒险中找到了更多的意义，所以我想活得更有趣。）可以推断出，因此正确答案为D。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们只活一次、更兴奋；B.或者；D.因为，因此正确选项为C。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：王两年前就开始制作这个节目，想尝试新事物；B.室外；D.含义，所以他喜欢的是户外活动。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了做好准备，学习攀岩。A.训练；C.解决。句子中提到他为了准备节目接受了专家的训练、潜水等户外活动，即trained（训练）。
（7）考查名词。句意：这部纪录片不仅仅是关于身体上的挑战；B.挑战；D.机会，因此可以推断出此处应该是指纪录片所探讨的是挑战。
（8）考查动名词。句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情、独自一人感觉良好。A.支持；C.冒险。句子中提到了处理恐惧，符合语境。
（9）考查名词。句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情、独自一人感觉良好。A.旅程；C.表演。句子中提到纪录片讨论的是人与自然的联系。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：这部纪录片帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战；B.痛苦地；D.勇敢地，该纪录片旨在帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战，即bravely（勇敢地）。
Ⅴ.阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共4篇。（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
14．【答案】CCBCC
【分析】本文讲述了赵国一位仁慈的国王在寒冷的冬天，意识到百姓们缺乏取暖物资后，亲自带领大臣们为每家每户送去厚衣和木炭，帮助他们度过寒冬。百姓们深受感动，称颂国王的善举如同"雪中送炭"。这个故事传达了在他人最困难时及时提供帮助的重要性，并鼓励人们学习国王的善良与助人为乐的精神。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It s fr days everywhere cvered snw.The peple hid their ，到处都被雪覆盖了。）"可知，天气很冷。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"They n drs every and clthes charcal t family.（他们挨家挨户敲门。）"可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"It s fr days everywhere cvered snw.The peple hid their ，到处都被雪覆盖了。）"可知，则③排在第一位 at heavy utside windw thught his ， "I s even the palace.Thse peple be clder.Hw they warm the ？"（看着窗外的大雪。那些老百姓一定更冷了？"）"可知，则②排在第二位 kncked the f huse gave and fire each ，给每家每户送去衣服和木炭，赵王为百姓提供了帮助。根据最后一段"When are truble shuld ur t them be and peple.（当别人有困难的时候，成为善良和乐于助人的人，作者希望读者学习赵王的精神。因此。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Peple it describe help time thers in mst situatin in greatest f ，just sending charcal in cld 、最summer：需要帮助的时候及时给予帮助。）"可知"ffering help"的意思是"雪中送炭"。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Lng ，there a kind﹣hearted in cuntry Zha.He deeply his ，赵国有一位善良的国王。）可知一个赵王如何帮助他的人民的故事。
15．【答案】BADDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了陈皮的来源、产地、用途和制作方法。陈皮主要产于广东、福建和四川，其中以广东新会的陈皮最为上乘。中国人使用陈皮已有1700多年的历史，它不仅用于烹饪，还被用于传统中医治疗咳嗽等疾病。陈皮可以自制，通过将新鲜橙子切开晒干制成，存放时间越长味道越好。随着时间的推移，陈皮的颜色会从深橙色变为黑色。现在，陈皮在中国越来越受欢迎，并开始走向世界。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：A f range is a f ，and a years dried peel better gld.（一两陈皮是一两金。）可推知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Make a small n ranges take the in piece.Then it the fr t weeks.When peel dry it an bttle.Remember bttle be a dry place.Then fr t and will yur Chen ，然后一片一片地把皮剥掉，把它放在阳光下晒一到三周，将其放入密封的瓶子中、黑暗的地方，你就有自己的陈皮了，制作陈皮的正确顺序是 ③切几个口子。 ①把它放在阳光下晒干。 ②时间长等待。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Usually tastes if wait a lnger ，如果你等待的时间更长。）可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Usually tastes if wait a lnger clrs change dark t ver ，如果你等待的时间更长。随着时间的推移。）可知。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：D knw Chen is？）以及通读可知、产地。所以能在杂志的食品与健康部分读到这篇文章。
16．【答案】BADDD
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京一所学校的"文化创意俱乐部"及其活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Nvember Lin ，a student Beijing a rabbit hlder by schl's Creativity cst yuan.（11月初。只花了7.9元，一个兔子卡片支架是2.9元，所以可以买6个。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The rich inspired（启发） t prducts mix with style（该省丰富的文化激发了我们创作传统与现代风格相结合的产品）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In culture Shes gd and kept tiger﹣head but a mdern by schl's ， 'Bei ，n pattern.This traditin schl shwed the mixed traditin new ，creating special everyne enjy.（在中国文化中。他们保留了虎头图案，增添了现代感。它展示了俱乐部如何将旧的传统与新的理念融合在一起。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段With supprt the ，the f Cultural24 Club nt received within schl als ppular schl a new fr schl and arts.（在学校的大力支持下，也在校外受到欢迎。）可知。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The prducts sld nline ffline frm supprts in ，销售所得的钱用于资助有需要的学生，是用来帮助有需要的学生。
17．【答案】FBCED
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人狗在泰山测试中运送物品和垃圾的情况。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文At same ，they sent messages.（同时。）可知，选项F"这些信息是为了提醒游客保护环境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In ，ver 8 peple Taishan ，泰山接待游客超过800万人次 have carry rubbish the n backs.（清洁工不得不背着垃圾下山，此处介绍游客会制造垃圾。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据Cleaners t the dwn muntain their 。）和下文It als balanced mve things its ，以自己的方式在周围移动，此处介绍每只机器狗能携带的垃圾。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And time adults carrying is fur 。）可知，选项E"机器人可以在两小时内到达山顶。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The test the dgs their under cnditins.（机器狗的成功测试显示了它们在困难条件下的实用性，此处介绍机器狗测试成功的意义。"符合题意。
Ⅵ.综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共15分）
18．【答案】（1）daily（2）attentin（3）herself（4）deeper（5）spreaders（6）has discvered（7）was prduced（8）stuck（9）spreads（10）will see
【分析】贾佳是中国最受欢迎的视频制作者之一，她不仅在国内享有盛名，还拥有大量海外粉丝。自2015年开始制作视频以来，她和她的团队通过YuTube、Bilibili等社交媒体平台分享中国村民的日常生活。她的每个视频都受到了外国人的高度赞赏。为了制作更好的视频，她对自己要求严格。通过拍摄视频，她对中国文化有了更深刻的认识。作为中国传统文化的传播者之一，自2021年以来，她已经走访了超过20个省份和许多城市，在过去三年中发现了传统艺术形式并学习了它们的技艺。现在，她想通过视频向世界分享更多文化背后的故事。在她的一个视频中成功制作了一件大型漆器，这是她难忘的经历。尽管曾患重病，但她没有放弃，坚持追求自己的梦想。人们相信贾佳就像一颗超级明星，她一直在全世界传播中国文化，让不同国家的人们通过她的视频感受到中国文化的美。我相信我们将来会看到她更多精彩的作品！
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她和她的团队通过视频或YuTube和BiliBili等社交媒体平台分享中国村民的日常生活，可知为形容词daily"日常的"。故答案为：daily。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的每一个视频都在网上受到了外国人的极大关注，可是为名词attentin"关注"。故答案为：attentin。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：为了制作更好的视频。根据主语she（她）和句意，这里为反身代词herself"她自己"。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：拍完视频后。根据than，这里用deep的比较级deeper修饰名词belief"信仰"。
（5）考查名词。句意：作为中国传统艺术的传播者之一，她已经去过20多个省份。ne f"之一"，故用spreader的复数形式spreaders。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的三年里。根据In past years（在过去的三年里）可知，其谓语动词结构为have/has dne，故用has。故答案为：has discvered。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她的视频中成功制作了一件大型漆器 big ，可知，其谓语动词结构为：was/were dne，故用was。故答案为：was prduced。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，而是坚持自己的梦想，可知，stick的过去式为stuck。
（9）考查动词。句意：她总是把中国文化传播到世界各地，可知，主语为第三人称单数形式。故答案为：spreads。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：我相信我们将来会看到她更多精彩的作品，时态为一般将来时，see"看到"。故答案为：will see。
Ⅶ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共2小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，完成61至64小题。（本题4小题，共10分）
19．【答案】（1）①They walked fr miles every day.②They wrked in the fields.
（2）吃新鲜天然的食物很重要。
（3）I will talk t my parents r my teacher.
（4）Rule 3：Rest while yu can！Rule 5：Say n t smking！
【分析】文章主要介绍了有关长寿的一些秘诀。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In past jbs mre effrt.They had walk miles day.When were in fields were fit the time.（过去。他们经常不得不每天步行数英里，他们同时也在保持健康，他们经常不得不每天步行数英里，他们同时也在保持健康 walked miles day.②They wrked in fields.
（2）英译汉题。It is imprtant它是重要的；fd食物，作定语。it's+形容词+t d sth"做某事是怎样的"。故填吃新鲜天然的食物很重要。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段Smetimes is easy be a because the f ，exams friendships.If are abut ，talk yur r teacher.（有时候、考试或友谊的困难。如果你担心什么。）可知，我会和我的父母或老师谈谈
（4）标题归纳题。根据第七段When were ，we slept much night.Teenagers nt as sleep babies it imprtant yu get eight sleep a ，我们每晚睡8个多小时，但是每晚睡八小时左右对你来说是很重要的，规则3介绍的是rest while yu can（尽量多休息），句末用叹号 is cl.It dangerus.It nearly part yur 。这很危险。）可知，要Say n t smking（禁止吸烟），句末用叹号 7：Rest while yu can 5：Say n t smking！
20．【答案】（1）Claire Keegan.
（2）3
（3）What d yu think is the mst interesting part f the bk？
（4）①invited；②intrduced；③fund；④small
【分析】本文是一篇新闻采访，主要介绍了Oprah读书俱乐部的嘉宾Claire Keegan及其小说《像这样的小事》，Claire Keegan介绍了小说的背景、情节、主题以及她对小说的看法和评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tday，the writer f Small Things Like These.（今天。）可知。故填Claire Keegan.
（2）推理判断题。根据对话中，即It's （A） set in an Irish twn in 1985.（故事发生在1985年的一个爱尔兰小镇。这与词条3中的t place the actin f a play，time、小说或电影/电影的情节置于特定的地点。）相符。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文的回答Well，最有趣的部分是煤炭商人发现了一些不寻常的东西，奥普拉在（B）处问的是关于书中最有趣的部分的问题，What d yu think is the mst interesting part f the bk。故填What d yu think is the mst interesting part f the bk？
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Tday，the writer f Small Things Like These.（今天。）可以推断出。①应填invited，Claire说Hell!我是Claire Keegan 。）这是在向大家介绍自己；根据第七段It secret.（它讲述了一个煤炭商人在发现一个秘密后不得不做出一个艰难的决定，煤商是"发现"了一个秘密；根据Claire说It helps us see ，每一个小小的行动都可以给世界带来很大的不同，这句话与题目相呼应。故填①invited；③fund。
Ⅷ.书面表达。（共15分）
21．【答案】Dear Peter，
Fr Chinese peple，the Spring Festival is very imprtant.The Spring Festival is imprtant in China.It cmes in February this year.We usually d many things t celebrate it.Befre the Spring Festival，ur parents clean the huse and sweep away bad luck.We put up paper﹣cuttings n the windws and walls.On the evening befre the Spring Festival，we get tgether and have a big family dinner.I like eating jiazi— a kind f dumpling.After the dinner，we usually watch a special prgram n TV.On the first day f the new year，we ften visit my uncles and aunts.We wear new clthes and children can get lucky mney.I feel very happy.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Befre the Spring Festival，ur parents clean the huse and sweep away bad luck.春节前，我们父母打扫房子，扫除霉运。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
On the evening befre the Spring Festival，we get tgether and have a big family dinner.在春节前的晚上，我们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。have a big family dinner吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Fr Chinese peple，the Spring Festival is very imprtant.The Spring Festival is imprtant in China.It cmes in February this year.We usually d many things t celebrate it.Befre the Spring Festival，ur parents clean the huse and sweep away bad luck.【高分句型一】We put up paper-cuttings n the windws and walls.On the evening befre the Spring Festival，we get tgether and have a big family dinner.【高分句型二】I like eating jiazi— a kind f dumpling.After the dinner，we usually watch a special prgram n TV.On the first day f the new year，we ften visit my uncles and aunts.We wear new clthes and children can get lucky mney.（活动）I feel very happy.（感受）
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）A.cmedy
B.drama
C.cartn
D.dcumentary
（2）A.faces
B.deals
C.tests
D.expresses
（3）A.friendship
B.lessns
C.shws
D.life
（4）A.because
B.r
C.s
D.since
（5）A.indrs
B.utdrs
C.film
D.meaning
（6）A.trained
B.tld
C.slved
D.changed
（7）A.chices
B.challenges
C.purpses
D.chances
（8）A.supprting
B.dealing
C.risking
D.dividing
（9）A.jurney
B.frest
C.shw
D.nature
（10）A.plitely
B.painfully
C.nrmally
D.bravely