2025年浙江省湖州市长兴实验中学中考模拟一英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年浙江省湖州市长兴实验中学中考模拟一英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共20分）第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Why desn't the wman learn drawing？
A.She's pr at drawing.
B.She's t lazy.
C.She is t busy.
2．（1分）Wh is ill？
A.Tina.
B.Peter.
C.Tim.
3．（1分）When will the speakers get t the cinema？
A.At 2：30.
B.At 2：50.
C.At 3：00.
4．（1分）Hw ften des the by prbably play the pian？
A.Every week.
B.Every day.
C.Twice a week.
5．（1分）What d we learn abut the man？
A.He is a gd student.
B.He is ging t graduate.
C.He wants t cntinue his studies.
第二节：听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．（3分）（1）What did the wman fail t write in the frm？
A.Name.
B.Phne number.
C.Address.
（2）What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Officer and passenger.
C.Husband and wife.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where is the nearest hspital accrding t the man？
A.Between a pst ffice and a schl.
B.At the third crssing.
C.On the left f the street.
（2）Hw will the wman get t the hspital？
A.By taxi.
B.On ft.
C.By bus.
（3）Why des the wman want t see the dctr as sn as pssible？
A.She is sick.
B.Her baby is sick.
C.Her husband is sick.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
8．（7.5分）（1）Erden prbably start his jurney in .
A.2007
B.2012
C.2015
（2）Erden didn't climb all the six high muntains because .
A.he was shrt f mney.
B.his health cnditin was bad.
C.the weather was terrible.
（3）Erden travelled arund the wrld mst f the time .
A.n ft
B.by car
C.by bat
（4）Being alne n the sea was hard，s Erden .
A.studied a language
B.cllected the music pieces
C.made a water machine
（5）At present，Erden wants t
A.plan fr mre trips
B.have a rest
C.make fresh water ut f seawater
第二部分阅读理解（共有20小题，每小题6分，共40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）Accrding t passage，we can learn that .
A.Tau weighs 1000 kg withut any hrns nw
B.Rhins can find fd easily with gd eyesight and smell
C.Black rhins prefer t stay in wet places especially in ht weather
D.Black rhins are ne f the largest animals which have hrns n the nses
（2）The writer list numbers in the last part .
A.t explain rhins have many babies
B.t call n mre peple t visit them
C.t shw all rhins shuld live in the wild D.t tell why peple keep baby rhins in zs
（3）We can prbably read this passage n .
10．（8分） Mark Zuckerberg，wh starts the scial netwrk Facebk，ften wears jeans and a T﹣shirt t wrk
Harvard Business Schl researcher，Franccsca Gin，has a different idea.While mst peple seem t think that dressing differently frm thse arund yu generally has a bad influence，wearing sprtswear，visited the expensive shps an Italy
D peple always view less frmal（正式的） clthing mre psitively？Researchers in France tk their research ut int the street，t the general public.The vide they made shws an actr dressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shes.While walking alng the rad，stps t catch his breath and falls dwn.Befre he even calls fr help，peple rush t help him.In anther vide，n ne cmes t help.What's the difference？He's wearing untidy clthes and lks like a hmeless persn.In a situatin like this，the clthes yu're wearing culd mean the difference between life and death.
It seems that ur clthing desn't nly change the way thers view us，but als the way we see urselves.In an experiment testing students' ability t pay attentin t details，the grup wearing white lab cats did the best.Why？Researchers tld them that they were wearing the dctrs' cats.The experiment didn't shw whether such influences wuld last lng.Mre experiments are needed in the future befre we decide t make the dctrs' cats a must f fashin.
（1）Mark Zuckerberg is nt cnsidered serius by sme peple because .
A.he des nt listen t thers' advice
B.he sets up a netwrk f vide games
C.he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt t wrk
D.he ften plays jkes at business meetings
（2）Which f the fllwing is Gin's pinin accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.It is necessary t buy expensive clthes.
B.Wearing less frmal clthes is in fact gd.
C.It is bad t dress differently frm peple arund yu.
D.Wearing sprts clthes makes yu lk less imprtant.
（3）In Paragraph B，the written prves（证明'his pinin mainly .
A.by giving reasns
B.by using pictures
C.by cmparing facts
D.by listing numbers
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.What we wear makes a difference.
B.Frmal clthing makes a wise man.
C.Our value depends n what we wear.
D.Our clthing influences ur characters.
11．（8分） Habits get created in ur brains kind f like the way a grve（沟，槽） gets cut int a path.
Suppse yu ride yur bicycle n a path every day.The repeated pressure f yur tires（轮胎） n the path wears a grve int it.In time，it's hard nt t ride in that grve.It takes effrt t keep yur bicycle ut f the grve.
Similarly，a habit is cut int yur brain.When yu d smething the same way repeatedly，r fr the same reasns，this is what we d when we're aviding hmewrk？We pick up the phne？Gt it."Yu get "int the habit"f ding smething.
Yu may even get pleasant feelings frm the habit，at least at first.Yur brain says，"Ah，r，"I feel calmer.I like this!"
Finally，thugh，it can seem as if yu just end up ding the habit withut stpping.Yu may nt knw hw t get the rewards（奖赏）
▲One way is just t ntice them at first.Think abut what rewards they give yu.Jy？Activity when yu're bred？What d yu get ut f a habit，r what des it help yu avid？
Then think abut whether yu can get the rewards yu want in ther ways，withut the dwnstairs yu want.Fr example，instead f aviding hmewrk，remind yurself f that great feeling f the pride yu felt ﹣when yu brke yur habit.
When a habit attracts yu，take a deep breath.Remind yurself f yur gal.Tell yur brain， "Yu've gt this."Because，and maybe sme help and guidance，yu d!Yu can make yur bicycle stay ut f the grve.Yu may even decide t ride dwn a different path.
（1）What happens when we repeatedly d smething accrding t the passage？
A.We get bred easily.
B.It becmes less enjyable.
C.We frget ther things.
D.It frms a habit in ur brain.
（2）What effects d habits have n us at first？
A.They quickly becme uncntrllable.
B.They prvide rewards like fun r relaxatin.
C.They help us avid challenging tasks at nce.
D.They change the way ur brain wrks ver time.
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int "▲" in Paragraph 6？
A.But yu can cntrl yur habits!
B.Breaking habits requires n effrt.
C.Habits develp withut yur attentin.
D.Habits are impssible t ntice r change.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.The Management f Daily Behavirs
B.The Psitive Effects f Daily Activities
C.Understanding and Managing Yur Habits
D.Methds fr Immediate Behavir Imprvement
12．（8分）When I spent that summer with my grandmther，she asked me t g shpping in the stre with a list.Behind the cunter was a lady like n ne I'd ever seen.
"Excuse me，I need t get these，" I said
She lked up and said， "I'm Miss.Bee.I think yu need t g and get them by yurself." Miss Bee pinted t a sign "There's n ne here except yu and me and I'm nt yur servant，s get yurself a basket and get all yu want by yurself."
I visited Miss Bee a cuple f times that summer.Smetimes she shrt changed（少找零钱） me.Other times she vercharged.Ging t the stre was like ging int battle （战斗）.All summer lng she fund ways t trip me up.N sner had I learned hw t prnunce "bicarbnate f sda （小苏打）" and memrized its psitin n the shelf （货架），than Miss Bee changed the rder f things and made me lk fr it all ver again.But by the end f the summer
The mrning I was t return hme，I stpped in t get a packet f candy.
"All right，little girl，" she said. "What did yu learn this summer？"
"That yu're bad!" I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed and said， "I knw what yu think f me.Well，I dn't care!My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns.When yu get lder
Glad I met Miss Bee？Ha!The idea was funny!
Until ne day，my daughter came t me with hmewrk prblems. "It's t hard，" she said. "Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me？"
"If I d it fr yu，hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself？" I said.Suddenly，I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my mney by myself.Had I ever been vercharged since then？
As my daughter went back t her hmewrk，I wndered：Had Miss Bee really taught me smething all thse years ag？I tk ut a ntebk and started writing …
（1）Hw did the writer first shp in the stre？
A．She shpped with her grandma.
B．Miss Bee gave her a hand.
C．She asked a servant t help her.
D．She served herself.
（2）The underlined phrase "trip me up" in paragraph 4 means " ".
A．cause me t make a mistake
B．make me walk a shrt way
C．ffer me a guide in directin
D．make me lse my way
（3）When did the writer understand Miss Bee？
A．On the day she was first at Miss Bee's shp.
B．On the mrning she was ging t return hme.
C．The next summer she spent with my grandmther again.
D．At the mment she refused t help her daughter with her hmewrk.
（4）At the end f the stry，the writer might write dwn the fllwing in the ntebk EXCEPT " ".
A．Dn't be s quick t tell what a persn is like
B．Dn't always expect t be helped when yu are in truble
C．Stick t yur dream whatever happens
D．The best teacher isn't nly in schl
第二节任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从其后所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4 题，并回答第5题。
13．（10分）
Make walking a habit
Walking is simple and great fr yur bdy and mind.But hw d yu turn walking int a habit？Here are sme helpful tips t help yu get started and keep it up：
Tip 1： （1）
Start with little and clear steps.Dn't try t walk 10，000 steps every day right frm the start.That might be t hard and make yu feel tired.Instead，begin with just 3，yu'll feel happy and prud f yurself and it will make yu keep walking.
Tip 2： （2）
Start yur day with a walk.It wakes up yur bdy and mind，which gives yu energy and makes yu feel fresh.By ding it，yu get yur exercise dne befre yur day gets busy.Once yu start t enjy that feeling f starting yur day with a walk
Tip 3： （3）
Yur walk will be mre fun with a friend r family member.Share abut schl，yur favurite vide games，r the latest news.It nt nly makes the time fly by but als makes yu mre likely t enjy walking.
Tip 4： （4）
What if it's raining utside r yu're bred with yur usual walking plan？Dn't wrry!Yu can walk in a place inside like a shpping mall n a rainy day.If yu're tired f yur usual path，find a new place t walk，like a nearby park r a different street.Sme plans like these can make walking a habit.
（5）Which tip is the mst helpful t yu？Why？（不超过15词）

第三部分语言运用（本题有40小题，每小题15分，共40分）第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文；理解其大意；然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分） Last year in early summer，I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds，each abut 60 centimeters tall（1） me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved （2） int the bushes.
I was quite excited by.the idea making.a nest（巢）.in my.frnt yard，althugh I didn't really expect it （3） wild birds dn't usually nest s clse.
A few weeks later，the birds （4） again.I fund them cruching（蜷缩 beside a tree ff t the side f the path.As I mved nearer t them，I imagined that they wuld （5） like they did last time.But （6） they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening（威胁的） craking（呱呱叫） sund.It seemed t warn me nt t g any （7） .
I didn't knw （8） they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing discvery﹣they had （9） small baby birds.
As I mved quietly twards the birds，（10） nt t make any sudden mvements，they started their craking again.They straightened their necks frward s they seemed （11） and mre threatening.The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the tw chicks，and （12） them well in her feathers.
I was watching them with （13） when I suddenly tripped and fell t the grund.The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me，（14） his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was （15） t have surprised them and left quickly.I was amazed by their fearless actins.Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them s brave.It is hard nt t respect nature.
第二节词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
15．（5分）
China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder was adapted（改编）frm My Altay by Li Juan.It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu，a yung wman wh（1） .t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing t becme a writer and having（2） at wrk.She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay.The beautiful grassland views and （3） lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the （4） turism destinatins amng yung peple.The travel prtal Qunar said that the past few mnths saw a big rise in nt nly the flight ticket bkings t Altay（5） the htel bkings cmpared with the same perid last year.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
16．（10分） One beautiful winter mrning，a yung by stepped int a shp that had a public telephne.He fund a wden bx，（1） （爬） n tp，and reached fr the phne buttns t make a call.He asked a lady n the phne，"Madam（2） （机会） t cut the lawn（草坪） f yur garden？"
The wman n the ther end said，"Srry，kid.I already have （3） （某人） fr my garden."
The by kept saying，"Madam，I'll cut yur lawn fr half the （4） （价格） f yur current（现在的） service prvider."The wman said，"I'm quite satisfied with the persn wh is nw taking care f my lawn.He is ding an （5） （极好的） jb."
"Madam，I'll even sweep yur sidewalk.I prmise yur lawn will be the mst beautiful in Palm Beach，Flrida，"the by said."N，thank yu（6） （回复）.
With a smile，the little by hung up the phne.The stre wner was impressed by the by's psitive （7） （精神）.He went up t the by and said，"Sn，I wuld like t （8） （提供） yu a jb."
T the stre wner's surprise，the by （9） （礼貌地） refused him，"N，thanks
"Weren't yu just asking fr a jb frm the lady n the phne？"asked the stre wner.
The little by （10） （解释），"N，sir.I was just checking hw well I'm ding at the jb I already have.I'm the ne wrking fr the lady I talked t."
第三节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） D yu believe a rse plant says"I want sme water" r a tree shuts"My arms hurt"？Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen t sme （1） （children） stries.
In fact，plants are nt always silent.S far，a recent study （2） （find） plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut."Even in a quiet field，there are （3） （actual） sme sunds that carry infrmatin.Hwever，the pitch（音高）（4） （hear），"said Lilach Hadany，a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut （5） （many） sunds than unstressed plants."When tmates are nt stressed at all，they are very quiet，"Prfessr Hadany said.They als trained a machine in telling the differences （6） thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shws that （7） the causes f stress change，they shut differently.After （8） team recrded many kinds f ther plants，they fund that many plants like crn，wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress
"There is a pssibility that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening，"Prfessr Hadany said."Because ther （9） （plant） can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants."
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f advantages especially in farming.Fr example，peple will make sure （10） crn is getting enugh water r nt，r where water is needed mst withut much difficulty.
第四部分书面表达（满分20分）
18．（20分）同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理。请根据以下提示写一篇 80-100 字的英语短文，谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括：（1）对你影响最深的人是谁。
（2）叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。
（3）从这件事中你学到的道理。
注意：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。
______
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共有20小题，每小题6分，共40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】CDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了黑犀牛体型庞大、有独特的外貌特征（棕色、灰色或白色，鼻子上有两只角且视力不佳但嗅觉和听觉较好），它们生活在非洲南部的草原、树林或河流附近，喜欢在早晚进食、热天待在水或泥里，同时指出由于犀牛处于灭绝的危险中，过去数量众多而如今数量剧减，野生小犀牛常死亡，而动物园里出生的小犀牛相对安全，强调了每只小犀牛对于黑犀牛种群延续的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 "At midday，they like t lie in water r mud."（中午，它们喜欢躺在水里或泥里，当天气炎热的中午，这表明黑犀牛尤其在炎热天气里更喜欢待在潮湿的地方，重 1000 公斤。）；B 选项，but they've gt a better sense f smell and hearing than many animals."（它们视力不太好。），说明它们视力不好，该选项错误，文中说的是 "They're the nly animals with hrns n their nse."（它们是唯一鼻子上有角的动物。）。所以，故选 C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "200 years ag there were abut 1，000 rhins.In Africa.Nw there are less than 5，Sadly，大约有 100 万头犀牛，现在犀牛数量不到 5000 头，野生的小犀牛经常死亡。）可知，以及野生小犀牛常死亡而动物园出生的小犀牛安全这些信息。A 选项，实际上犀牛数量大幅减少，没有体现出是为了号召更多人去参观，实际暗示了动物园养小犀牛更安全。所以，故选 D。
（3）推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了黑犀牛的外貌特征，是关于动物的内容，不适合关于动物的文章，与文章内容无关，不符合文章主题，所以这篇文章很可能在这个网站上看到。
10．【答案】CBCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们穿什么会有不同的影响和结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Mark ，wh the netwrk ，ften jeans a T﹣shirt wrk t business everyne with peple he lk this ，包括参加重要的商务会议。有人说他看起来不太认真。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"she it actually a psitive she's experiments supprt idea.When researchers sprtswear the shps Italy were viewed wealthier mre peple thse were in clthes.（她认为这实际上会产生积极的影响。当她的研究人员穿着运动服参观意大利的昂贵商店时、更重要的人。她做了实验来支持她的想法，他们通常被视为比那些穿着名牌服装的人更富有。因此可知基诺的意见是穿不太正式的衣服其实很好。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"The they shws actr in a suit shiny walking the ，he t badly t his and dwn.Befre even fr ，peple t him.In vide actr at same place repeats actins exactly same this ，n cmes help.What's difference wearing clthes lks a hmeless ，一名演员穿着剪裁得体的西装和闪亮的鞋子，他开始咳嗽，摔倒了，人们就急于帮助他，演员出现在同一个拥挤的地方。但这一次。有什么区别他穿着不整洁的衣服。）"因此可知在第三段中。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"In a like ，the yu're culd the between and ，你穿的衣服可能意味着生与死的区别，but als the way we see urselves.（看来我们的衣服不仅改变了别人对我们的看法。）"可知似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法。因此可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：我们穿什么会有不同的影响和结果。
11．【答案】DBAC
【分析】本文通过比喻和实例解释了习惯如何在大脑中形成，并提出了改变不良习惯的方法。首先，作者将习惯比作路径上的沟槽，强调重复行为在大脑中留下深刻印象的过程。接着，文章指出习惯可能带来的愉悦感，但也可能导致无法自拔的境地。最后，提供了识别习惯带来的好处、寻找替代方案以及提醒自己目标等策略来打破不良习惯，鼓励读者通过努力和适当的指导改变旧习，选择新的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Similarly，r fr the same reasns，this is what we d when we're aviding hmewrk？Gt it."Yu get "int the habit"f ding smething.（同样。当你以同样的方式重复做某件事，你的大脑会注意到，这就是我们逃避家庭作业时的做法吗？明白了。）可知它在我们的大脑中形成了一种习惯。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Yu even pleasant frm habit least first.Yur says，fun relaxatin，"I calmer.I this!" ，thugh can as yu end ding habit stpping.Yu nt hw get rewards（奖赏） want it.（你甚至可能从这个习惯中得到愉快的感觉。你的大脑会说，有趣和放松，"我感觉更平静了！"不过，你似乎只是不停地养成了这个习惯，你可能不知道如何获得你想要的奖励。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段One is t them first.Think what they yu.Jy when bred d get f a ，r des help avid。想想他们给你什么奖励，或者它帮助你避免了什么，结合选项!符合语境。
（4）标题归纳题。本文通过比喻和实例解释了习惯如何在大脑中形成。可知理解和管理你的习惯。
12．【答案】DADC
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个夏天在商店遇到了蜜蜂小姐，她通过一系列事情教导作者学会靠自己的道理，而作者在多年后才回味过来的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段There's ne except and and nt servant get a basket get yu by ，我也不是你的仆人。）可知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段N had I hw prnunce f memrized psitin the ，than Bee the f and me fr all again.（我刚学会"小苏打"的发音，蜜蜂小姐就改变了事情的顺序。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数的二段If I it yu will ever t it ？，I back that where I learned hard t up mney myself.（如果我为你做？……突然，在那里我学会了自己加钱的艰难方法，作者拒绝帮助女儿的时候理解了蜜蜂小姐。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，她通过一系列事情教导作者学会靠自己的道理，选项A"不要那么快就分辨出一个人是什么样的"符合，不要总是期望得到帮助"符合；选项D"最好的老师不仅是在学校"符合。
第二节任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从其后所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4 题，并回答第5题。
13．【答案】（1）D
（2）E
（3）B
（4）C
（5）Walk in the Mrning.Because it helps wake up my bdy and mind.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主旨是介绍步行对身体和心理健康的益处，以及提供一些关于如何充分利用步行的建议和技巧。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据下文"Start with little and clear steps…When yu cmplete the small task，你会感到快乐和自豪。）可知本段介绍设定一个小目标的步行，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据下文"Start yur day with a walk."（以散步开始你的一天，选项E"早上散步"符合。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文"Yur walk will be mre fun with a friend r family member."（和朋友或家人一起散步会更有趣，选项B"和某人一起散步"符合。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文"What if it's raining utside r yu're bred with yur usual walking plan!Yu can walk in a place inside like a shpping mall n a rainy day."（外面下雨了或者你对平时的散步计划感到厌倦了怎么办！下雨天可以在里面像商场一样的地方走一走，选项C"制定创造性的计划"符合。
（5）观点表达题。早上散步对我有帮助。故填Walk in the Mrning.Because it helps wake up my bdy and mind.
第三部分语言运用（本题有40小题，每小题15分，共40分）第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文；理解其大意；然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【答案】ABCDB CABAC BDDBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在观察鸟的时候被大鸟被鸟宝宝无畏的爱触动，从而生出对自然的敬畏之情的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们好像没有注意到我直到我出现在它们面前。A.注意到；C.跟随。根据until I was right in frnt f them（直到我出现在它们面前）可知。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：它们好像没有注意到我直到我出现在它们面前。A.慢慢地；C.安静地。根据until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce…（直到我出现在它们面前，应该是迅速地飞进丛林里。
（3）考查连词。句意：我突然有了一个兴奋的想法，尽管我并不指望如此。A.当时；C.因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：几周后。A.打架；C.大叫。根据again（再一次）可知。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当我走近它们时。A.起床，跑开；D.跑回，作者想象它们会像上次那样逃跑。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是相反它们伸出脑袋。A.曾经；C.相反。根据I imagined that they they did last time.（我想它们会……就像上次一样，发出威胁的呱呱声，前后表示相反的举动。故选C。
（7）考查副词的比较级。句意：好像警告我不要靠近；B.更快；D.更深，此处表示更近。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：我不知道它们为什么对我呱呱叫，我有了一个惊人的发现—它们有两只小鸟宝宝；B.为什么；D.哪里，我有了一个惊人的发现﹣它们有小鸟宝宝，此处指为什么对我呱呱叫。
（9）考查数词。句意：我不知道它们为什么对我呱呱叫，我有了一个惊人的发现—它们有两只小雏鸟；B.三；D.五，是两只小鸟。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我安静地靠近鸟儿时，它们又开始叫了起来；B.好奇的；D.有礼貌的，此处表示细心的。
（11）考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们向前伸长脖子。A.更宽的；C.更短的。根据They straightened their necks frward（它们向前伸长脖子）可知。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：鸟妈妈小心地挡住小雏鸟。A.拉；C.触摸。根据in her feathers（在她的羽毛下）可知。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：我带着敬意观察它们；B.勇气；D.尊敬，鸟爸爸冲向我他的翅膀是为了保护妈妈和小鸟。）可知。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：鸟爸爸冲向我，保护鸟妈妈和小鸟；B.展开；D.打碎，是展开翅膀。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我对吓到它们感到抱歉。A.生气的；C.抱歉的。根据t have surprised them and left quickly（吓到了它们，作者对吓到鸟儿感到抱歉。
第二节词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
15．【答案】（1）returned（2）truble（3）simple（4）mst ppular（5）but
【分析】《去有风的地方》改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了李文秀在成为作家失败、工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活，在那里找到人生意义和爱情的故事。剧中展现的美丽草原风光和当地人的生活，使阿勒泰成为年轻人热门旅游目的地，过去几个月其机票和酒店预订量较去年同期大幅上升。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它讲述了李文秀的故事，回到她的家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活，return "返回"，return 的过去式是 returned。
（2）考查名词。句意：它讲述了李文秀的故事，回到她的家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活，have truble "有麻烦"。故填truble。
（3）考查形容词。句意：电视剧中展现的美丽的草原景色和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人中最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，修饰名词 lives 用形容词，符合语境。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：电视剧中展现的美丽的草原景色和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人中最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，ppular "受欢迎的"。故填mst ppular。
（5）考查连词。句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，在过去的几个月里，而且酒店预订量也大幅上升，故填but。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
16．【答案】（1）climbed（2）chance（3）smene（4）price（5）excellent（6）replied（7）spirit（8）ffer（9）plitely（10）explained
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个冬日的早晨，小男孩在商店打公共电话，想为一位女士修剪草坪，但被拒绝。男孩坚持降价并承诺做得更好，仍被婉拒。店主对男孩的积极态度印象深刻，想给他工作，男孩却拒绝了，因为他已经为那位女士工作，只是在检查自己的表现。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他找到一个木箱，伸手去按电话按钮拨号，动词，时态为一般过去时。故填climbed。
（2）考查名词。句意：女士？chance机会，再根据t cut the lawn f yur garden（修剪你花园的草坪）可知，所以用名词单数形式。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：我的花园已经有人了，符合语境。
（4）考查名词。句意：女士。price价格。故填price。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的工作做得极好，形容词。故填excellent。
（6）考查动词。句意："不，"女人回复，动词，是一般过去时。故填replied。
（7）考查名词。句意：男孩积极的精神给店主留下了深刻的印象，符合语境。
（8）考查动词。句意：孩子。ffer提供，ffer sb.sth.给某人提供某物，所以该空用动词原形。
（9）考查副词。句意：令店主惊讶的是。plite有礼貌的，修饰动词refused"拒绝"，符合语境。
（10）考查动词。句意：小男孩解释说，先生。我是为我交谈过的那位女士工作的人，动词，是一般过去时。故填explained。
第三节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）children's（2）has fund（3）actually （4）t hear（5）mre（6）between（7）when（8）the（9）plants（10）whether
【分析】本文主要介绍了植物在需要水或茎被切割时会发出声音，研究人员通过麦克风记录了番茄植物的声音，发现受压植物比不受压植物发出更多声音。结果表明，不同原因的压力会导致植物发出不同的声音。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中，应该用名词所有格。
（2）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，当植物需要水或茎被剪断时。根据S far（到目前为止）可知，为have/has dne结构，助动词用has。
（3）考查副词。句意：即使在安静的地方。根据sme that infrmatin（有些声音携带信息）可知。故填actually。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，人们听不见，本句为句型，因此填动词不定式。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意研究人员用麦克风录下了一些番茄植株。根据than plants（比没有压力的植物）可知。故填mre。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴植物和割下的植物 als a machine telling and plants.（他们还训练了一台机器来分辨不同之处……干渴的植物和割下的植物，应该是干渴植物和割下的植物之间的不同。故填between。
（7）考查连词。句意：结果表明当应激源发生变化时。根据 f change shut ，他们的呼喊方式不同，当应激源发生变化时，用when引导时间状语从句。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在研究小组记录了许多其他种类的植物之后，如玉米，在受到压力的时候也会发出声音 result that f change shut ，他们的呼喊方式不同，此处特指这个研究小组。故填the。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为其他植物可能会听到压力植物的叫声。故填plants。
（10）考查连词。句意：例如，或者哪里最需要水，此处用whether，意为"是否"。
第四部分书面表达（满分20分）
18．【答案】 In my three years f junir high schl，the persn wh has influenced me mst is my English teacher， is kind and patient，and he always encurages me t study hard.
One day，I failed an English test and felt very nticed my sadness and talked t me after class.He tld me nt t give up and t keep trying.He helped me review the material and explained the difficult parts t me.With his help，I imprved my English and passed the next test.
Frm this experience，I learned that perseverance is very imprtant.N matter what difficulties I face，I shuld never give up and always try my 's supprt and help have taught me a valuable lessn in life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my three years f junir high schl，the persn wh has influenced me mst is my English teacher，Mr.Wang.
句中用"wh"引导定语从句。
句意：在我初中的三年里，对我影响最大的人是我的英语老师，王老师。
【高分句型二】
N matter what difficulties I face，I shuld never give up and always try my best.
句中用"n matter"引导让步状语从句；且用到短语"give up（放弃）"、"try ne's best（尽某人最大努力）"。
句意：无论我面临什么困难，我都不应该放弃，总是尽力而为。
【解答】In my three years f junir high schl，the persn wh has influenced me mst is my English teacher，Mr.Wang.【高分句型一】（介绍对你影响最深的人是谁）He is kind and patient，and he always encurages me t study hard.
One day，I failed an English test and felt very nticed my sadness and talked t me after class.He tld me nt t give up and t keep trying.He helped me review the material and explained the difficult parts t me.With his help，I imprved my English and passed the next test.（叙述一件事情）
Frm this experience，I learned that perseverance is very imprtant.N matter what difficulties I face，I shuld never give up and always try my best.【高分句型二】Mr.Wang's supprt and help have taught me a valuable lessn in life.（介绍从这件事中学到的道理）

Blck rhins are huge.They're brwn，grey r white.They aren't black!They've gt tw hrns.They're the nly animals with hrns n their nse.They can't see very well，but they've gt a better sense f smell and hearing than many animals.
Black rhins live in the suth f Africa，in the savannah，in wds r near rivers.They eat in the mrning and evening.At midday，they like t lie in water r mud.
Every baby rhin is imprtant，because rhins are in danger f extinctin.200 years ag there were abut 1，000
In Africa.Nw there are less than 5，000，Sadly
A.Check Every Step
B Walk with Smene
C.Make Creative Plans
D.Set Small Steps
E.Walk in the Mrning
（1）
A.ntice
B.welcme
C.fllw
D.believe
（2）
A.slwly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.angrily
（3）
A.when
B.until
C.because
D.while
（4）
A.fught
B.flew
C.screamed
D.appeared
（5）
A.get up
B.run away
C.get back
D.run back
（6）
A.ever
B.tgether
C.instead
D.yet
（7）
A.nearer
B.faster
C.earlier
D.deeper
（8）
A.hw
B.why
C.when
D.where
（9）
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（10）
A.patient
B.curius
C.careful
D.plite
（11）
A.wider
B.lnger
C.shrter
D.smaller
（12）
A.pulled
B.shk
C.tuched
D.hid
（13）
A.trust
B.curage
C.cnfidence
D.admiratin
（14）
A.shutting
B.spreading
C.cntrlling
D.breaking
（15）
A.angry
B.happy
C.srry
D.prud
but simple return truble ppular