2025年浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By car.
2．（1分）What time will the mvie begin？
A.7：45.
B.8：00.
C.8：15.
3．（1分）What will Lucy d after schl tday？
A.Finish hmewrk.
B.Plays basketball.
C.Plays table tennis.
4．（1分）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and students.
C.Husband and wife.
5．（1分）What's the matter with Anna？
A.She has a fever.
B.She has a tthache.
C.She has a headache.
第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（3分）（1）What is the red lantern made f？
A.Clth.
B.Silk.
C.Paper.
（2）Hw much are tw red lanterns？
A.Twenty yuan.
B.Ten yuan.
C.Fifteen yuan.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where was Susan when Rbert called her last night？
A.In her bedrm.
B.In a cinema.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）What will Susan d this Saturday？
A.Meet her uncle.
B.D her hmewrk.
C.D the husewrk.
（3）Hw many peple will g t the muntains tgether？
A.Five.
B.Fur.
C.Three.
8．（7.5分）（1）In which seasn will the festival be held？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
（2）What's the subject f the pht shw？
A.Big Feet.
B.My Flying Heart.
C.My Peple and My Cuntry.
（3）What's the best part f the festival？
A.Enjying pht shws.
B.Tasting delicius fd.
C.Playing famus sngs.
（4）Why shuld peple park utside the twn centre？
A.T avid traffic jams.
B.T save sme mney.
C.T pick up mre peple.
（5）Wh is the speaker？
A.A tur guide.
B.An art teacher.
C.A radi presenter.
第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读理解↩阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin？
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．③④
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Lcals in Sanjiangyuan picked up waste and prtected the animals fr a living.
B．It is likely that China began t grw rice in space abut 40 years ag.
C．Dctrs have knwn hw t deal with the new flu in West Africa.
D．Scientists discvered fungi culd break dwn plyprpylene.
（3）What's the theme shared by all the passages？
A．Prblems and Effrts.
B．Duties and Success.
C．Challenges and Chances.
D．Difficulties and Advantages.
10．（8分） Every Saturday night Mama wuld sit dwn by the kitchen table and cunt ut the mney Papa had brught hme.
"Fr the rent."Mama wuld cunt ut the big silver pieces.
"Fr the grceries."Anther grup f cins.
"I'll need a ntebk." That wuld be my sister Christine，my brther Nels r me.
Mama wuld put ne r tw cins t the side.We wuld watch with anxius interest.At last，Papa wuld ask， "Is that all？" And when Mama ndded， "Gd.We d nt have t g t the Bank."We were all s prud f Mama's Bank Accunt.It gave us such a warm，secure feeling.
When Nels graduated frm grammar schl，he wanted t g n t high schl. "It will cst a little mney， "he said.
Eagerly we gathered arund the table.I tk dwn a bx and laid it carefully in frnt f Mama.This was the "Little Bank".It was used fr sudden emergencies，such as the time when Christine brke her arm and had t be taken t a dctr.
Nels listed the csts f the things he wuld need.Mama cunted ut the mney in the Little Bank.There was nt enugh. "We d nt want t g t the Bank， " she reminded.We all shk ur heads.
"I will wrk in Dilln's grcery after schl， "Nels vlunteered.
Mama gave him a bright smile and wrte dwn a number. "That's nt enugh， "Papa said.Then he tk his pipe ut f his muth and lked at it fr a lng time."I will give up smking， " he said suddenly.
Mama reached acrss the table and tuched Papa's arm.Then she wrte dwn anther figure.
"I will lk after the Elvingtn children every Friday night， " I said. "Christine can help me."
Nw there was enugh mney.We all felt very gd because we did nt have t g dwntwn and draw mney ut f Mama's Bank Accunt.
S many things came ut f the Little Bank that year：Christine's dress fr the schl play，my little sister Dagmar's happened，we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.
That was twenty years ag.Last year I sld my first stry.When the check came，I hurried ver t Mama's and put it in her lap."Fr yu，" I said，Mama said seriusly， "It is nt gd fr little nes t be afraid t nt feel secure."
（1）Hw many times has the passage mentined " Mama's bank accunt"？
A.Once
B.tw times
C.three times
D.fur times
（2）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the passage？
A.The family cunted ut mney every Sunday night.
B.Papa gave up smking t supprt Nels fr High Schl.
C.Nels vlunteered t lk after children every Friday night.
D.Mama actually did nt have the Little Bank.
（3）Which sentence can be put int "________" in the last sentence？
A.In all my life，I've never been inside a bank.
B.That's great，I'll put it in my Bank Accunt.
C.Yu'd better save it fr a rainy day.
D.That wn't be necessary t put it in my Bank Accunt.
（4）Hw did the writer's feeling change abut Mama' bank accunt？
A.Prud﹣ safe﹣ surprised.
B.nervus﹣ gd﹣ uncertain
C.Interested﹣ prud﹣ gd
D.afraid ﹣ uncertain﹣ prud
11．（8分） Twenty years ag，when Andrew Westbrk was in cllege，he had a hard time staying fcused in class.He certainly had the ability t fcus —when he gt lst in a gd bk，thinking felt effrtless.But when it came t sme ther tasks，thinking felt like pulling teeth.
Westbrk managed t graduate in the end.Nw he is a neurscientist（神经学家）.His research is shaking up ld ideas abut why we struggle with certain tasks.
Fr years，scientists thught that mentally tiring tasks like writing and slving math prblems required mre energy than easier nes like lking ut the windw.As a result，these harder tasks wuld make us run ut f fuel —and lse fcus —mre quickly.
But the brain is a cmplex machine.It's always ding heavy lifting.Even when yu're just lking arund a rm，yur brain is dealing with lts f infrmatin （frm yur eyes） and using lts f energy.But we dn't think f such tasks as hard wrk
Accrding t Westbrk's studies，we ften think certain tasks are harder than they really are. "When yu are thinking abut ding a difficult task，it ften feels much wrse than when yu are actually ding it（障碍）"can lead us t put ff the task r even avid it altgether. "If we can get ver this hurdle，thinking will becme easier
Westbrk's team has fund ways t help us d just that.Fr ne，he suggests fcusing n the benefits f cmpleting the task rather than the effrt it takes.We can als try t get int a mental state called" flw （心流）." When peple are in this state，fr example，yu can set yurself a time limit.Hw much can yu get dne in 15 minutes？
Finally，it can help t make these mentally tiring tasks a habit.Try ding them at the same time and place every day f week.After a few weeks，fcusing n these tasks wn't just feel easier﹣ it will be easier.
（1）When Andrew Westbrk was in cllege，he fund it hard t .
A.fcus n certain tasks
B.find interesting bks
C.understand his classes
D.stay fcused n any activity
（2）Accrding t Westbrk's studies，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.All tasks required the same amunt f mental effrt.
B.Harder tasks wuld make us lse fcus mre quickly.
C.Lking arund the rm culd be as tiring as writing tasks.
D.We put ff sme certain tasks because it is t difficult t finish.
（3）Accrding t the passage，wh might it easier t enter "flw"？
A.Jim，40，a creative art designer always wrks in a quiet envirnment.
B.Susan，30，a manager in a big cmpany usually set a time limit r a clear gal.
C.Lucy，35，a husewife ften tries t get everything dne in 15 minutes.
D.David，15，a middle﹣ schl student seldm put ff hard tasks until the last minute.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f passage？
A.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
D.①/②③④/⑤/⑥⑦
12．（8分） A few years ag，I did research n mss （苔藓）t make a living.Once I accidentally mentined my jb t my barber，he culdn't get past it.My example certainly isn't a ne﹣ff situatin.Researchers acrss all fields f science have had similar experiences.But I feel plant scientists are frced t g thrugh such situatins especially regularly.
Many peple ask me why I am nt ding mre "useful" studies—n things like cancer r dementia.My answer t their questins is simple.Plant science can help feed the wrld.Millins f peple wrldwide die f hunger every year.It's nt that we aren't prducing enugh fd；it's just that we are wasting a lt f it.Plant science can help t reduce this waste.One example is apples that brwn slwer.They are less likely t be thrwn away.Plants can als help us prtect ur envirnment.They are imprtant in ur fight against climate change.Mrever，discveries in plant science have als paved the way fr studies in many ther areas f science.In shrt
At an event at a lcal secndary schl，I was surprised t learn that nne f the teenagers aged frm 14 t 15 culd recgnize the rice plant.This perhaps shws the level f interest in plants amng tday's yung peple.It's very wrrying.If students aren't interested in plants，they are unlikely t study them in the future.They will never knw hw imprtant plant science is.
Schls culd and shuld d mre t change their ideas.The Rcket Science campaign（活动） was a great example.It saw six hundred thusand children becme space bilgists.The pupils swed and grew seeds that later spent six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin.Such events are able t aruse students' interest in plant science.Unfrtunately，there are t few f them.
Plant science is much mre useful than many peple think.I hpe that mre peple，especially yung students，will take a secnd lk at it.
（1）What d we knw accrding t paragraph 1？
A.The barber always laughed at her terrible haircut.
B.Studying mss was the nly way she made a living.
C.Plant scientists are usually lked dwn by thers.
D.Nne f researchers has similar experiences like her.
（2）The writer thinks plant science is useful fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT .
A.it reduces fd waste.
B.it fights against climate change
C.it supprts ther fields in science
D.it prduces enugh fd
（3）What des the underlined wrd "recgnize" mean in paragraph 3 ？
A.Tell.
B.Ck.
C.Grw.
D.Water.
（4）What des the writer hpe fr in the future？
A.Peple will n lnger think science is useless
B.Mre peple will pay attentin t plants in nature.
C.Plant science will be mre useful than ther fields f science.
D.Yung Students will becme mre interested in plant science.
任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
13．（10分） Did yu knw that when yu are kind t thers，it's gd fr yur wn well﹣being t.Even small acts f kindness can give yur cnfidence a bst and help yu feel mre cnnected t peple arund yu.
Knw what kindness really means.
（1） It culd be a small，simple act，like hlding a dr pen，like making a playlist fr yur friend.Kindness isn't just smething yu d，but als means being caring abut ther peple's feelings.
（2）
Scientists have discvered that when yu're kind t smene，yur bdy is filled with feelgd chemicals（化学物质） that make yu feel calmer，fr example，yu feel yu are part f a cmmunity.（3） kindness is als smething that flws utwards，like ripples in a pnd.S if yu d a gd deed fr smene，they might be inspired t d the same.Acts f kindness have the ptential t make the wrld a happier place.
Bring mre kindness int yur life.
Studies shw that kindness is smething that we learn and get better at with practice. （4） Try t d smething yu enjy，while remembering that yu're ding it fr thers，and see if yu can turn kindness int a habit.Dn't frget t shw kindness t yurself t.Try t find ways t be kind t yurself
A．S start with smething simple and easy.
B．Kindness means ding smething thughtful r generus fr thers.
C．S if yu are kind t thers，they will be kind t yu.
D．Understanding kindness can bring a lt f gd t yu.
E．This can make yu feel better abut yurself and build friendships.
（5）Is kindness necessary in ur daily life？List ne f the acts f kindness yu did in yur past life.
.
第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空
14．（15分） Befre she gt t sick t exercise，Kim Stemple used t be a special educatin teacher and a marathn runner.She lved life and running.
" Racing wasn't fun，" she said. "I was there t get t the finish line as fast as I culd." She thught the mst imprtant thing was t finish a race rather than（1） it.
Then，in 2009，she gt sick.Over the next several years（2） in hspital fr a lng time.The nrmally energetic Stemple was naturally getting very （3） .Then a friend wh had just finished a half marathn in Las Vegas gave her a medal，hping the medal wuld act as a kind f（4） .（5） did wrk like magic spell.
After Stemple hung the medal n the wall，ther（6） said they wanted medals t.That gt Stemple thinking."A medal is a simple way t give a psitive （7） " And sn，in 2012，her charity，was brn.It（8） medals frm strangers ﹣ runners，dancers，swimmers，and even spelling bee winners ﹣ and gives them t all srts f peple（9） .
Peple wh have received the medals have included hspital patients，peple frm hmeless shelters and veterans.The dnr usually writes a nte n the ribbn（绶带） . "This helps them（10） smene，" says Stemple. "If they receive a medal，they knw （11） cares."
Can a simple medal really make a（n） （12） ？Yes，says Jan Musarra，wh suffers frm a serius lung disease. "When I pened my package cntaining my new（13） and the ntes f psitive，warm thughts，I was very mved" she wrte t Stemple. "At that mment（氧气管）because my lungs were s weak.It means s much t me t feel that I am nt （14） ."
"We rise by （15） thers，and I need a rise，" Kim said. "By knwing this
第二节 词汇运用A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
15．（5分）
Crmrant（鸬鹚） fishing is a traditinal skill in Asia.It is （1） fr catching fish frm narrw rivers.The skill was invented in China mre than 1，300 years ag.It then （2） t Japan，Krea，and India.
Tday，crmrant fishing can still （3） in China and Japan.Chinese fishermen usually wrk in daylight.In Japan，fishermen usually wrk at night under the light f trches.It requires lts f （4） t make crmrants catch fish fr men.The best crmrants are thse raised by the fisherman himself.The fisherman lks after his yung birds carefully.He talks t them every tw t three hurs.Fishermen must pay attentin t the persnality f （5） crmrants.They must make sure the birds dn't fight each ther.When trained crrectly，crmrants are fishing machines.Sme birds can catch mre than 150 fish in an hur.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
16．（10分） "What are they shwing here？"Yan Hngsen pinted at an educatinal film abut rckets（1） （生气地）and asked." This is the Lng March 3!Why d they say that this is the Lng March 5？"
It was July 16.The nine﹣year﹣ld by was visiting a planetarium（天文馆）in Lhasa with his father.While watching the film，he nticed a few （2） （错误） and cmplained.Hw did the by knw s well abut China's space industry？
The father （3） （解释）that his sn had been interested in space science fr years.It all began with his first visit t the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.One day when the by was fur years ld，he was t （4） t see the launch f a satellite.Watching the rcket lift ff int the sky ，he felt s excited that he jumped up and dwn.
Hngsen has been dreaming f building his wn rcket s（5） then.The by has read many bks，and （6） （参观；访问）22 planetariums and science museums acrss China.He has als used cardbard t make rcket mdels.In rder t wrk （7） sme difficult prblems，he has develped great （8） （兴趣） in physics，（9） （化学） and cmputer science these years.
Hngsen has tw rle mdels：Nan Rendng，a famus astrnmer，and Qian Xuesen，but by chasing his dream f building a rcket fr China，he might just be a （10） t achieve it.
第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） The U.K will ban junk fd ads nline and n televisin befre 9 new rules will put int practice （1） Octber 2025.
These rules are made t prevent children frm seeing ads fr fds high in fat，salt and sugar.It's part f the gvernment's mve （2） （imprve） the general health f the cuntry.
Health activities welcmed the ban. " This is great news （3） these rules will keep children away frm unhealthy fd and drink advertising，" said James Tp，（4） fficer in the gvernment wh is leading a mvement t create a much（5） （healthy） fd system fr children.
"We knw（6） the mre junk fd ads yu see，the mre unhealthy fd yu're likely t eat.Limiting these ads will prtect mre yung peple frm falling int this trap，" Tp explained.
This measure als（7） （ help） t reduce the pressure n the cuntry's healthcare system. " One f these （8） （prblem） is the childhd besity crisis，" said U.K public health minister.
Accrding （9） a recent survey，ver ne in five （10） （Britain） children are verweight befre they start primary schl （five years ld）.This rate rises t ver a third by the time they leave primary schl（11 years ld）.
第四部分书面表达
18．（20分）假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike将再次来你学校学习，你的家庭将作为hst family再次接待他。他想了解你的变化以及你家现在的家规，以便尽快适应，请根据以下提示给Mike写一封邮件。
注意：
（1）邮件包含所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右，邮件的首尾已给出，仅供参考。
Dear Mike，
I'm excited t be yur hst family again fr yur stay!________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读理解↩阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】CDA
【分析】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld（当地人关心自然世界）和第四个方框Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin（科学家与塑料污染作斗争）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Lcal jined the ，picking waste prtecting animals.（当地人加入了这个项目。）第二个方框Fr 40 ，China develped 260 types seeds space.（近40年来。）和第三个方框Dctrs flying an ff cast West after a flu ut.They test medicines find a t with ，医生们正飞往西非海岸外的一个岛屿。）可知，A，B，又根据第四个方框Scientists the f fund after days 25% 27% plyprpylene dwn after days became safe.（悉尼大学的科学家发现，25%至27%的聚丙烯分解，聚丙烯变得完全安全，科学家发现真菌可以分解聚丙烯。
（3）主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知。故选A。
10．【答案】CBAA
【分析】本文讲述了一个家庭如何通过共同努力来维持生计，特别是通过"妈妈的银行账户"来应对各种突发情况。文章通过细节描写，展现了家庭成员之间的团结和牺牲精神，以及他们对"妈妈的银行账户"的依赖和自豪感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段"We all prud Mama's Accunt."（我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲 mney f Bank 。）和最后一段"t in Bank ，一共提到了三次。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段"When graduated grammar ，he t n high "（当Nels从文法学校毕业后。）和第10段"'That's enugh，' said.Then tk pipe f muth lked it a lng 'I give smking，' said ，"爸爸说，看了很长时间，"他突然说，爸爸戒烟是为了支持Nels上高中。
（3）推理判断题。根据前面t in Bank ，提到了银行账户，A项"我这辈子都没进过银行，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"We all prud Mama's Accunt.It us a warm feeling."（我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲、安全的感觉 happened always we had Bank depend ，我们始终知道。）和最后一段"And I didn't culdn't ，Mama seriusly"（当我无法回答时，作者对"Mama's Accunt"的情感变化是从最初的自豪——安心——惊讶。
11．【答案】ACBC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了神经学家Andrew Westbrk对人们在某些任务上难以集中注意力的研究，挑战了旧有的观点，并提出了帮助人们克服心理障碍、更轻松完成任务的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Twenty ag Andrew was cllege had a time fcused class.He had ability fcus—when gt in a bk example felt when came sme tasks felt pulling ，当Andrew ，他很难在课堂上集中注意力，当他沉浸在一本好书中时。但当涉及到其他任务时。）可知 Westbrk在大学时，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Even yu're lking a rm brain dealing lts infrmatin yur and lts energy.But dn't f tasks hard ，d ？"（即使你只是环顾房间，并使用大量的能量，不是吗，句中表述四处看看房间和写作任务一样累人，只是我们不认为四处看房间是一项艰巨的任务。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"One t t is reduce writing a reprt example can yurself a limit.Hw can get in minutes。例如，你可以给自己设定一个时间限制？）可知，比如给自己设定一个时间限制，通常会设定时间限制或明确的目标，更容易进入"心流"状态。
（4）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知 Westbrk在大学时的经历以及他现在作为神经学家对人们在某些任务上难以集中注意力的研究，说明即使是简单的任务大脑也在消耗大量能量，即我们常常认为某些任务比实际更难；⑥⑦段提出了解决上述问题的方法和策略、更轻松完成任务的方法、进入"心流"状态以及养成习惯，正确的结构是①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦。
12．【答案】CDAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了植物科学的好处，鼓励人们对植物科学感兴趣。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Once I mentined jb my ，he at every I gt haircut culdn't past ，他嘲笑我，他都无法释怀，作者提到自己的工作时，由此推断植物科学家通常被别人轻视。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Plant science can help t reduce this waste.One example is apples that brwn slwer.They are less likely t be thrwn away.Plants can als help us prtect ur envirnment."（植物科学可以帮助减少这种浪费。它们不太可能被扔掉。）可知，而不是生产足够的食物。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"I surprised learn nne the aged 14 15 recgnize the rice perhaps the f in amng yung very ，14到15岁的青少年中没有一个能认出水稻。这非常令人担忧，年轻人对植物不感兴趣，故此处划线部分表示"识别。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I that peple yung ，will a secnd at ，特别是年轻的学生。）可知。故选D。
任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
13．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）E（4）A（5）Yes.I helped my classmates with his schlwrk
【分析】本文主要讲述了善良的定义、善良对个人和社会的积极影响，以及如何在日常生活中培养善良的习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Knw kindness means."（知道善良的真正含义 isn't smething d als being abut peple's ，还意味着关心别人的感受，这里是介绍善良的意义。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Scientists discvered when kind smene bdy filled feelgd （化学物质） make feel ，healthier happier.An f can feelings cnfidence happiness"（科学家们发现，你的身体会充满让你感觉良好的化学物质、更健康。善意的行为可以增强自信和幸福感）可知，所以空处是一个总结性的小标题。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"When vlunteer charity jin a ，fr ，yu yu part a cmmunity"（例如，你会觉得自己是社区的一部分）可知，选项E"这能让你对自己感觉更好并建立友谊"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Studies that is that learn get at practice."（研究表明。）和后句"Try d yu ，while that ding fr ，and if can kindness a habit."（试着做一些你喜欢的事情，看看你是否能把善良变成一种习惯，空处应是建议从简单的事情开始培养善良的习惯。故选A。
（5）观点态度题。根据第一段"Did knw when are t ，it's fr wn t."（你知道吗，对你自己也有好处，善良不仅对他人有益。我帮助我的同学做功课 helped classmates his
第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空
14．【答案】CBADA BCAAD ADCAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kim Stemple从马拉松跑者到因病住院，再到通过接受朋友赠送的奖牌获得鼓励，并最终创立慈善组织"We Finish Tgether"的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：她认为最重要的事情是完成比赛。watching观看；winning赢得。根据"I there get the line fast I culd"和"She the imprtant was finish a rather ，而不是……）"可知。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：她不得不在医院待很长时间；stay停留；train训练 gt ，她需要待在医院。
（3）考查形容词。句意：通常精力充沛的Stemple自然变得非常沮丧；tired疲倦的；bred无聊的 had hspital a lng 。）"可知，所以应是变得非常沮丧。
（4）考查名词。句意：后来，希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励；excitement兴奋；encuragement鼓励 the wuld as a f...（希望奖牌能起到一种……）"可知。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：它确实像魔法一样起作用了；They他们；He他 the wuld "和"did like spell（像魔法一样有效）"可知，用it指代"the 。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：Stemple把奖牌挂在墙上后。dctrs医生；singers歌手。根据"She fr a a wh just a half in Vegas her a ，一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯跑完半程马拉松的朋友给了她一枚奖牌）"可知，所以应是其他病人也想要奖牌。
（7）考查动词。句意：奖牌是一种传递积极信息的简单方式；change改变；chice选择 medal a simple t a psitive...（奖牌是一种简单的积极的方式……）"可知。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：它从陌生人——跑步者、游泳者，甚至是拼写比赛冠军那里获得奖牌。cllects收集；brings带来。根据" strangers—runners，swimmers，and spelling winners（……来自陌生人的奖牌——跑步者、游泳者，甚至是拼写比赛冠军）"可知。故选A。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：它从陌生人——跑步者、游泳者，甚至是拼写比赛冠军那里获得奖牌。in ；in ；in ；in 。根据"gives t srts peple...（给各种各样的人……）"和"Peple have the have hspital ，peple hmeless and 、无家可归者收容所的人以及退伍军人，奖牌被送给需要帮助的人。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：这帮助他们与他人建立联系 with同意 with交谈 with处理 with联系 dnr writes a n ribbn they a medal （如果他们获得了奖牌，奖牌帮助他们与他人建立联系。
（11）考查不定代词。句意：如果他们收到奖牌。smene某人；n ；everyne每个人 （他们知道……关心）"可知。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：一枚简单的奖牌真的能带来改变吗；decisin决定；difference不同。根据"Can a medal make Musarra说的话可知。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：当我打开我的包裹时、温暖想法的便条。medicine药物；medal奖牌。根据"Can a medal make （一枚简单的奖牌真的可以……是的）"可知。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：这对我来说意味着很多。alne孤单；awake醒着。根据"It s t t that I nt...（感觉自己不是……对我来说意义重大）"可知。故选A。
（15）考查动名词。句意：我们通过帮助他人来提升自己。accepting接受；lifting提升；treating对待 rise ，此处在通过帮助他人提升自己 thers表示"帮助他人"。
第二节 词汇运用A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
15．【答案】（1）used（2）spread（3）be seen（4）training（5）their
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了鸬鹚捕鱼这一传统技能在亚洲的起源、传播以及现代的应用。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它被用于在狭窄的河流中捕鱼 is catching （它被…捕鱼）结合备选词可知，be fr 被用于…固定搭配。
（2）考查动词。句意：随后传播到日本。根据 ，Krea India（…到日本，此处指传播到日本。句子时态是一般过去时。故填spread。
（3）考查动词。句意：今天。根据crmrant can ，此处指"鸬鹚捕鱼被看到"，此处用被动语态（be ，can后跟动词原形 seen。
（4）考查名词。句意：它需要大量的训练来让鸬鹚为人类捕鱼 lts crmrants fish（需要大量的…让鸬鹚捕鱼）及备选词可知，training 训练，不可数名词。
（5）考查代词。句意：渔民必须注意他们的鸬鹚的个性，此处需要they的形容词性物主代词their。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
16．【答案】（1）angrily
（2）mistakes
（3）explained
（4）taken
（5）since
（6）visited
（7）ut
（8）interest
（9）chemistry
（10）able
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫严弘森的九岁男孩对中国航天事业的浓厚兴趣和追求梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：严弘森生气地指着关于火箭的教育影片问。 ，副词修饰动词。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：在观看影片时。 "错误"mistake few修饰，故填mistakes。
（3）考查动词。句意：这位父亲解释说。"解释"explain his had ，主句时态用一般过去时，故填explained。
（4）考查动词。句意：男孩四岁的时候，他被带去看卫星发射 the f a ，此处指"被带去"看卫星发射take"带去"。故填taken。
（5）考查连词。句意：从那时起。根据"has ，此处是现在完成时的时间标志词 then"从那时起"。故填since。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个男孩读了很多书。 "参观，根据"has ，此处应填动词的过去分词。
（7）考查副词。句意：为了解决一些难题、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣 rder prblems（为了去……一些问题）"可知，wrk ，固定短语。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了解决一些难题、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 ，不可数名词，故填interest。
（9）考查名词。句意：为了解决一些难题、化学和计算机科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 ，在句中作宾语。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，他或许能够实现这一目标，此处指"能够"实现梦想 able ，固定短语。
第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）in
（2）t imprve
（3）because
（4）an
（5）healthier
（6）that
（7）helps
（8）prblems
（9）t
（10）British
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国政府将从2025年10月起实施新规，禁止在晚上9点之前在电视和网络上播放垃圾食品广告。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：新规将于2025年10月实施 2025"可知，故填in。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这是政府改善国家整体健康状况的举措之一，空处作后置定语修饰名词mve，故填t 。
（3）考查连词。句意：这是一个好消息。空后"these will children frm fd drink is news"的原因，故填because。
（4）考查冠词。句意："这是一个好消息。"一名正在领导一项为儿童创造一个更健康的食品体系运动的政府官员James 。根据"fficer"是单数名词可知，且首字母发元音音素，故填an。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意："这是一个好消息。"一名正在领导一项为儿童创造一个更健康的食品体系运动的政府官员James 。根据"much"和"fd ，这里需要形容词的比较级。
（6）考查从句。句意：我们知道，你越可能吃不健康的食物 mre fd yu ，the unhealthy yu're t ，你吃的不健康食品就越多）"作knw的宾语，所以用that引导宾语从句。
（7）考查动词。句意：这一措施也有助于减轻国家医疗系统的压力，根据主语是"This ，这里需要动词的第三人称单数形式。
（8）考查名词。句意：其中一个问题是儿童肥胖危机 f ，这里需要名词的复数形式。
（9）考查介词。句意：根据最近的一项调查。accrding ，固定短语。
（10）考查名词。句意：根据最近的一项调查。根据"children"可知，Britain的形容词是British。
第四部分书面表达
18．【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm excited t be yur hst family again fr yur stay!Since we met last time，quite a few things have changed in my life.
I used t be a shy kid.I enjy chatting with friends and participating in schl activities mre cnfidently nw.I als used t lve playing vide games all day，but nw I fcus mre n reading and studying t imprve myself.Anther big change is that I've started learning t play the guitar.It's really fun!
As fr my family rules，there are a few things yu shuld knw.We're nt allwed t stay up late n schl nights.Everyne is suppsed t help with chres arund the huse.It teaches us respnsibility.And，we have a rule t eat dinner tgether.It's a great time t catch up and share ur day.
I'm sure yu'll enjy yur stay with us again.I hpe yu will have a gd time here.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Since we met last time，quite a few things have changed in my life.自从我们上次见面以来，我的生活发生了相当多的变化。
Since 自从，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时。
【高分句型二】
I used t be a shy kid.我以前是个害羞的孩子。
used t d sth.过去常常干某事，固定用法。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm excited t be yur hst family again fr yur stay!Since we met last time，quite a few things have changed in my life.【高分句型一】（引入话题）
I used t be a shy kid. 【高分句型二】I enjy chatting with friends and participating in schl activities mre cnfidently nw.I als used t lve playing vide games all day，but nw I fcus mre n reading and studying t imprve myself.Anther big change is that I've started learning t play the guitar.It's really fun!（自己的变化）
As fr my family rules，there are a few things yu shuld knw.We're nt allwed t stay up late n schl nights.Everyne is suppsed t help with chres arund the huse.It teaches us respnsibility.And，we have a rule t eat dinner tgether.It's a great time t catch up and share ur day.（家庭规矩）
I'm sure yu'll enjy yur stay with us again.I hpe yu will have a gd time here.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua①Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back.On January 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife.Lcal peple jined in the prject
②China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day？Fr nearly 40 years，China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds （种子） in space.Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin makes a big step frward.It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
③Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut.They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it.T get things better，they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
④Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material，fungi （真菌），used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene turned ut t be useful.Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days，plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
（1）A.watching
B.jining
C.winning
D.lsing
（2）A.live
B.stay
C.wrk
D.train
（3）A.upset
B.tired
C.lazy
D.bred
（4）A．punishment
B.excitement
C．experiment
D．encuragement
（5）A．It
B．They
C．She
D．He
（6）A．dctrs
B．patients
C．singers
D．runners
（7）A．influence
B．change
C．message
D．chice
（8）A．cllects
B．prtects
C．brings
D．buys
（9）A．in need
B．in danger
C．in pain
D．in general
（10）A．agree with
B．talk with
C．deal with
D.cnnect with
（11）A．smene
B．anyne
C．n ne
D．everyne
（12）A．prmise
B．decisin
C．agreement
D．difference
（13）A．medicine
B．letter
C．medal
D．ribbn
（14）A．alne
B．asleep
C．awake
D．away
（15）A．accepting
B．teaching
C．lifting
D．treating
Training；see；they；use
内容要点
参考词汇
My changes
Used t
Nw
...
My family rules
Be （nt） allwed t...
Be suppsed