广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the wman prbably g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Have a rest. B. Write her reprt. C. Find a library.
3. Why is the wman leaving wrk early?
A. T take care f her mther.
B. T pst a package.
C. T pick up a car.
4. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Watch a match. B. G shpping. C. Meet Janice.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their favrite subjects. B. An imprtant math exam. C. Their gals fr this term.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Mther and sn.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man was satisfied with the dinner.
B. The wman lent her phne t the man.
C. They spent a pleasant evening party tgether.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the wman like the exhibitin?
A. It was puzzling. B. It was bring. C. It was inspiring.
9. Which sectin did the wman like best abut the exhibitin?
A. Clthes recycling. B. The live mdels. C. The designer wear.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Glves. B. Dlls. C. Pictures.
11. Wh des the man want t send a pstcard t?
A. His father. B. His wife. C. Himself.
12. Hw much des the man pay fr the chclates?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $60.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She desn't like candy.
B. She hasn't gt her teeth fixed.
C. Her teeth are sensitive t sweet.
14. Hw ften des the wman usually g t the dentist?
A. Every 6 weeks. B. Every 6 mnths. C. Only when having a tthache.
15. Hw des the wman take care f her teeth?
A. By brushing her teeth 3 times a day.
B. By taking sme medicine.
C. By drinking less iced tea and cffee.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the dentist at nce.
B. Chse fds and drinks wisely.
C. Enjy the mvie and candy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. An architect. C. A businessman.
18. Hw did the architect design the building?
A. By studying the ld huse.
B. By cpying thers’ designs.
C. By bserving the family's life.
19. What is the building made f?
A. Wd. B. Brick. C. Cncrete.
20. What is the present cnditin f the building?
A. It is being rebuilt. B. It is well prtected. C. It is in ruins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s n secret that biking is the best way t get t knw a place. Yu see the sights at the right pace, travel like a lcal, and yu can easily stp t explre. Here are fur bike turs fr yu.
New Orleans Culinary Bike Tur
In a grup f up t eight riders, participants will learn abut the French, African, and Native American influences n New Orleans cuisine, explre varius cking styles, discver hw t prepare signature dishes at hme, and identify the tp spts t taste authentic New Orleans cking. The fur-hur bike tur cvers a 12-mile rute n the flat rad.
Bainbridge Island Bike Tur
With a striking skyline and snw-cvered muntain ranges, riders navigate the island n21-speed cmmuter bikes fr a five-hur tur because s many peple are nw chsing t travel by bike when they visit a city. After sme challenging climbs, the guided tur will pause at the farmers’ market fr lcal cheese befre ging back.
Death Valley Weekend Cycling Trip
Cycling in ne f the West’s mst unique and remarkable natinal parks is an experience like n ther. Death Valley is knwn the wrld ver as a gegraphic treasure. Our rides n this adventure will renew yur spirit, fill yu with wnder r amazement and intrduce yu t the exceptinal beauty and mystery f this desert wilderness.
Danube Bike and Bat Turs
On this bike and bat tur, yu will cycle by day and enjy the cmfrts f yur bat accmmdatins by night. Cycle alng the Danube River int the heart f the nce glrius (辉煌的) imperial and ryal palace t experience three f the mst attractive and pleasing Eurpean capitals.
1. Wh is this text intended fr?
A. Writers.B. Artists.C. Scientists.D. Cyclists.
2. What des New Orleans Culinary Bike Tur ffer?
A. The native treasure.B. The lcal cuisine.
C. The chance t visit the rare animal nature reserve.D. The pprtunity fr using different dialects.
3. Which tur makes yu admire classical architecture?
A. New Orleans Culinary Bike Tur.B. Bainbridge Island Bike Tur.
C. Death Valley Weekend Cycling Trip.D. Danube Bike and Bat Turs.
B
One day in a small twn in Missuri, Nema, Je, and Sandy were driving back t St. Luis when they saw a fruit market by the rad. Je and Sandy lved markets, s they stpped and hung arund. They were lking at vegetables and fruit when they came acrss the grape sectin. There were lts f grapes t chse frm. Je lved grapes, s he bught a big bushel.
When Sandy and Je finished shpping, they met Nema at the car with the grapes. There were t many t put n the back seat because Nema had t many ther packages, s Je put them in the trunk. Je drpped ff Nema and headed hme with Sandy. It was very late when they gt hme, and Je frgt t take the grapes ut f the trunk.
The next mrning while n his way t wrk, he heard a buzzing sund and wndered what it was. He turned n a windw and nticed little black and gld things flying ut f the vents (通风口). They were bees! Je’s car was filled with bees that he had t pull ver and rll his windws dwn. A lt f bees flew ut, but there were a lt left. Je finally made it t wrk. He rlled dwn the windws s the rest f the bees wuld have a way t escape while he was wrking.
On his way hme, mre bees came ut f the vents. He culdn't knw where they were frm. When he gt hme, he tld Sandy abut that. She asked him if he ever tk the grapes ut f the trunk. Je said n. He went t the car, pened the trunk, and hundreds f bees were flying arund! Je ran inside and Sandy tld him the bees must have cme frm the grapes. Je tk the grapes ut and dumped them n the grund. Then came ut a beehive alng with the grapes, which explained why many bees were in Je’s car.
4. Where did Je put the grapes?
A. On the left frnt seat.B. On the back seat.
C. In the trunk.D. On the seat.
5. When did Je begin t find the bees in the car?
A. When he left the market.B. When he arrived hme.
C. When he went t wrk.D. When he pened the trunk.
6. Why did Je pen the windws f the car?
A. T let the bees fly ut.B. T breathe fresh air.
C. T enjy the scenery utside.D. T lwer the temperature in the car.
7. Wh figured ut the cause f the incident?
A. Je.B. Sandy.C. Nema.D. Je’s family.
C
Tagging (贴标签) a shark requires quick actin and gd timing, accrding t Jn Ddd, directr f the Atlantic Shark Institute. This Suth Kingstwn-based nnprfit rganizatin, c-funded by a lifelng Rhde Islander, attaches varius types f tags t sharks t track and study them. The prcess, cnducted by a team f fur t six peple, invlves attaching the tag, taking bld samples, and measuring the shark, all within a maximum f 12 minutes. If the shark shws any signs f pain, it is immediately released back int the sea, regardless f whether all data has been cllected.
Tagging helps researchers track sharks’ mvements and gather valuable data abut their behavir and habitat. Given the vulnerability (脆弱) f many shark species, the institute fllws strict rules fr handling the animals. Traditinal J hks (钩子), which can cause deadly injuries, have been replaced with safer circle hks t increase the chances f a shark's survival if the hk cannt be remved.
The type f tag used depends n the species and the study’s bjectives. Natinal fisheries tags, the least expensive, are prvided fr free by NOAA Fisheries. These tags cntain index (索引) cards that prvide infrmatin when retrieved. Acustic tags, csting $425 each, last abut a decade and track sharks’ mvements via signals picked up by acustic receivers alng the East Cast. The mst advanced tags, pp-up satellite archival tags, cst up t$4,000 and prvide detailed data such as water depth and temperature fr abut tw years.
Ddd, wh has spent ver 45 years studying sharks, expresses deep cncern abut their declining ppulatins. He highlights the slw grwth and maturatin rates f many species, such as the great white shark, which takes many years t reach an adult. This slw reprductin rate, cmbined with high death rates frm bycatch (误捕), finning, and recreatinal fishing, has led t a 71% decline in glbal shark ppulatins since 1975. Ddd emphasizes that healthy shark ppulatins are crucial fr maintaining cean health, which in turn affects human health.
8. Which best describes the tagging prcess?
A. Demanding.B. Dangerus.C. Time-cnsuming.D. Well-paid.
9. What des paragraph 2 talk abut?
A. Appraches t chse hks.B. Ways t cllect data.
C. Hks fr safer tagging.D. Reasns fr injuries.
10. What des the underlined wrd “retrieved” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attached.B. Searched.C. Released.D. Achieved.
11. What des Ddd imply abut sharks?
A. They have high survival rates.B. They are easy t tag.
C. They reprduce quickly.D. They play an imprtant rle.
D
Federal regulatrs gave a strng push t electric-pwered air taxis Wednesday by issuing a final rule fr perating the aircraft and hw pilts will be trained t fly them. The head f the Federal Aviatin Administratin (FAA), Mike Whitaker, said the rule recgnizes air taxis as an entirely new type f aircraft that will sn jin airplanes and helicpters in the sky.
These aircraft take ff and land vertically (垂直地), like helicpters, but fly like fixed-wing planes. Many cmpanies are wrking t get them n the market, but they have been held back by the lack f clarity (清晰) ver regulatins t gvern their use. Whitaker said the FAA is stressing safety as it wrks t fld the new aircraft int the natin's airspace. He said “pwered-lift aircraft” are the first new categry f aircraft in nearly 80 years, since the dawn f helicpters, and the rule will allw fr their widespread peratin.
Air taxi supprters call them a cleaner alternative t passenger planes that burn jet fuel. S far, hwever, current technlgy limits their size and likely means that they will be used mst ften in urban areas. One f the cmpanies in the new field praised the FAA regulatin. CEO Je Ben Bevirt said, “The rules are necessary and will certainly play a psitive rle in the healthy develpment and adptin f clean flight.”
Airlines see air taxis as a way t deliver passengers t airprts. Delta Air Lines said in2022 it wuld invest $60 millin, and this mnth a Japanese cmpany annunced a $500 millin investment. United Airlines is backing anther Califrnia-based cmpany, with an rder fr 200 aircraft that Archer said culd be wrth $1 billin with an ptin fr $500millin mre.
12. What des the air taxi refer t in the text?
A. An electric-pwered taxi.B. A new, kind f plane.
C. A new type f large bus.D. A taxi as big as a helicpter.
13. What keeps the air taxi frm being put t the market?
A. Lack f clear regulatins.B. N large investments.
C. Shrtage f fficial apprval.D. High csts.
14. Why are sme peple in favr f the air taxi?
A. Fr its perfect technlgy.B. Fr its lw prices.
C. Fr its clean energy.D. Fr its cmfrt and cnvenience.
15. What is the attitude f the Japanese cmpany t the air taxi?
A. Dubtful.B. Cautius.C. Favrable.D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard f mental strength? Mental strength, in its simplest terms, refers t hw effectively smene deals with challenges, pressures and stressrs in life. It's a mixture f emtinal resilience (恢复力), cnfidence, adaptability, bundary setting, and self-awareness. ____16____ It's abut develping and maintaining healthy mental habits. Here are sme strategies t help yu with yur mental strength.
Have a grwth mindset. Having a grwth mindset is imprtant in develpmental strength. A grwth mindset is a belief that abilities and intelligence are nt smething that yu are brn with. ____17____ It's an understanding that failures and setbacks are nt dead ends but stepping stnes t learning and grwth. Having a grwth mindset can transfrm challenges int pprtunities and fster resilience.
____18____ Emtinal regulatin refers t ur ability t manage and respnd t an emtinal experience in a scially acceptable and flexible manner. Develping emtinal regulatin skills is necessary fr mental strength. Techniques like deep breathing, listening t music and jurnaling can help yu manage yur emtins effectively.
Set realistic gals. Setting clear, realistic gals is anther imprtant strategy fr building mental strength. Plans give us a sense f directin and purpse. They mtivate us t take actin and prvide a benchmark (基准) fr determining whether we' re making prgress.____19____
Step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Building mental strength ften invlves stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne and facing yur fears. ____20____ Whether learning a new skill, taking n a challenging task, r giving a speech in frnt f yur classmates, every step utside yur cmfrt zne cntributes t yur mental strength.
A. Develp emtinal regulatin skills.
B. Regulate yur emtin when necessary.
C. Building mental strength is a prcess, nt an event.
D. Instead, they can be acquired thrugh devtin and hard wrk.
E. Hwever, we shuld keep in mind that ur gals are achievable.
F Mst peple feel nervus every time they step ut f their cmfrt zne.
G. By trying new things, yu can find yu' re mre adaptable than yu think.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell is the funder f the Turquise Table, a mvement aimed at encuraging rdinary peple t build a cmmunity in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, her family ____21____ t a new hme in Texas. She attempted t ____22____ with her new neighbrs by rganizing varius activities, but these ____23____ demanded much while prducing few results.
One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture fr a party and ____24____ a few picnic tables. Unfrtunately, the shp delivery driver mistakenly placed ne table in her frnt yard. After the celebratin, she ____25____ the table with her favrite clr, turquise, and psitined it in the frnt yard, just a few ____26____ frm the sidewalk.
This turquise table sn became the spt where Kristin and her children ____27____. Activities that used t d at the kitchen table nw ____28____ at the picnic table. They played games, engaged in crafts, and enjyed snacks there, ____29____ int “frnt yard peple”.
Neighbrs started t stp by, intrducing themselves and settling dwn fr a (n) ____30____. It served as a simple way t cmmunicate and engage with thers. The turquise table’ s ____31____ and cmfrtable atmsphere turned it int a “public place” fr leisure.
Inspired by this, neighbrs ____32____ began placing picnic tables in their frnt yards t. ____33____, a mvement was brn. Over time, thusands f turquise tables emerged acrss all50 states and in 13 cuntries glbally.
Kristin turned a delivery mistake int a (n)____34____ t ease lneliness and build relatinships in her cmmunity The picnic table symblized the delight f cnnecting thers and a (n) ____35____ f belnging.
21. A. mvedB. devtedC. returnedD. went
22. A. cmprmiseB. cmpeteC. cmpareD. cnnect
23. A. effectsB. effrtsC. energiesD. frces
24. A. brrwedB. rentedC. purchasedD. repaired
25. A. decratedB. paintedC. plishedD. cleaned
26. A. kilmetersB. inchesC. feetD. miles
27. A. hung nB. hung utC. hung upD. hung back
28. A. aimedB. sankC. rseD. ccurred
29. A. translatingB. transprtingC. transmittingD. transfrming
30. A. cmpetitinB. argumentC. cnversatinD. quarrel
31. A. hrribleB. terribleC. bringD. inviting
32. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. initially
33. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. TherefreD. Thugh
34. A. abilityB. pprtunityC. challengeD. plan
35. A. sceneB. senseC. awarenessD. intentin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ____36____ (traditin) Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Winter the 19th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv.7 and ends n Nv.21. It is the first slar term f winter ____37____ means winter is cming and crps ____38____ (harvest) in autumn shuld be stred up.
In ancient times, Start f Winter is cnsidered ____39____ (be) the beginning f the winter in China. Hwever in fact, it is nt in ____40____ (term) f meterlgy (气象学). The climate every year differs, s the beginning f winter culd differ ____41____ (cnsiderable). Besides, with the vast territry (领域) f China, the winter f every area desn't begin at ____42____ same time.
It has a legend ____43____ at the end f the Eastern Han Dynasty, “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhngjing saved many peple in Henan Prvince frm a typhid epidemic and their ears frm being frstbitten (被冻伤的) arund Start f Winter.
He cked muttn, ht peppers and herbs t dispel (驱散) the cld and increase bdy heat. He wrapped these ingredients int a dugh skin and made them int an ear shape. Since then, peple ____44____ (learn) t make the fd which became knwn ____45____ dumpling. Tday there is still a saying that ges “Eat dumplings n Start f Winter Day, r yur ears will be frstbitten”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办征文活动。请你以“Shuld We Study Abrad?”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由 (至少三点)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld We Study Abrad?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her when fllwing her parents thrugh the airprt. She lked all arund her in the huge building that seemed t be filled with thusands f peple. It was ging t be her first time n an airplane. She was very excited, r rather just a little nervus. She hugged her favrite dll tight. That made her feel better.
She walked dwn the narrw aisle f the plane t find her seat with her parents. The tall flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were ging. “A wrld-famus entertainment resrt” Anika said with a smile.
“I think s,” replied the flight attendant. “Mst f the families n this flight are headed that way.” She pinted t her name tag. “I'm Leanne. Let me knw if yu and yur pretty dll friend need anything.”
“Thanks. I'm Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, hlding the dll up t shw her. “Nice t meet yu bth,” replied Leanne. The flight was a few hurs s she read a bk with Pansy and did sme puzzles her mther had packed fr the trip. Sn she was getting a little tired and bred t.
Anika’s mm suggested she get sme sleep, asking fr a pillw and a blanket. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket and fell asleep quickly. In n time, it seemed, she was being wken up again because it was time t land. They had arrived!
She wasn’t quite awake yet. Her mther and father were busy packing up. They picked up their bags and jackets, ready t leave the plane. Leanne walked past them, cllecting the pillws and blankets frm the passengers.
“Bye, maybe I will see yu next week n yur return flight hme,” Leanne said and waved gdbye t Anika and the ther passengers as they left the plane.
As Leanne shk ut the blankets she had gathered frm the seats, the flight attendant was surprised when a dll fell ut nt the flr. She picked it up and recgnized it as the dll yung Anika had shwn her.
注意：
1.续写词数应150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With duties t cmplete, she culdn’t run after the family and return it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, when she barded the plane, Anika was surprised t see Leanne again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________