武珞路中学2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版）

这是一份武珞路中学2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
1. —Mary, I wn the spelling cmpetitin at last. Thanks fr yur help.
—________ Glad t hear that! Cngratulatins!
A. Hw cme?B. With pleasure!C. N prblem.D. Never mind!
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，我最终赢得了拼写比赛。谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。很高兴听到这个消息！恭喜！
考查情景交际。Hw cme?怎么会；With pleasure!十分乐意；N prblem.不用谢；Never mind!没关系。根据“Thanks fr yur help.”可知，对对方的道谢应回答“不用谢”。故选C。
2. — I heard that visitrs in Liangda Street std in lines t buy different kinds f snacks there.
— That’s fr sure! ________ culd say n t the delicius lcal fd in Wuhan.
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我听说粮道街的游客排队购买各种小吃。——这是肯定的！没有人能对武汉美味的当地食物说不。
考查不定代词辨析。Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人；Smebdy一些人；Anybdy任何人。根据“That’s fr sure…culd say n t the delicius lcal fd in Wuhan.”可知，此处指的是没有人会对当地美食说不。nbdy“没有人”，符合语境。故填B。
3. —It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have t g ________ the war in their childhd.
—That’s true. Hw happy we are t live in a peaceful cuntry!
A. acrssB. byC. pastD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——中东的孩子们在童年时代不得不经历战争，这真是太可怕了。 ——真的。我们生活在一个和平的国家是多么幸福啊！
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过；by被；past超过；thrugh经历。根据“It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have t g …the war”可知，此处表达经历战争，g thrugh“经历；经受”，介词短语，故选D。
4. — Dad, I d want a mbile phne. And it’s cheaper than befre.
— I knw it desn’t cst t much, but that’s nt the ________ .
A. planB. pintC. partD. price
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：—— 爸爸，我真想要一部手机。而且手机比以前便宜了。 —— 我知道它不贵，但这不是重点。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；pint重点；part部分；price价格。根据“I knw it desn’t cst t much,”可知，此处爸爸的意思是价格不是重点。故选B。
5. —Chinese tennis player Queen Wen’s fantastic perfrmance in the Paris Olympic Games ________ the hearts f many yung peple in China.
—Yes, we can learn a lt frm her.
A. reachesB. servesC. tuchesD. catches
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现打动了许多中国年轻人的心。——是的，我们可以从她身上学到很多。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达；serves服务；tuches打动；catches抓住。根据“the hearts f many yung peple in China”可知，郑钦文的表现是打动了年轻人的心，应用tuches。故选C。
6. —Nwadays, sme yung peple are mre________with cmputers than with peple.
—I think they shuld g utdr t take part in mre scial activities.
A. cmfrtableB. friendlyC. creativeD. relaxing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——现如今，一些年轻人认为与电脑打交道比与人打交道更舒服。——我认为他们应该走出来，多参加社交活动。
考查形容词词义。cmfrtable舒服的；friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；relaxing令人放松的，舒适的。根据“sme yung peple are cmputers”可知，指的是更感到舒服，be cmfrtable with “对……感到舒服，舒适”。故选A。
7. —The truth is beginning t ________ abut what happened.
—Time will tell peple everything.
A. find utB. bring utC. cme utD. wrk ut
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——真相开始显现有关发生的事情。——时间将告诉人们一切。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut查明；bring ut出版；cme ut显露；wrk ut解决。根据“Time will tell peple everything.”可知，真相开始显现。故选C。
8. —What d yu think f talk shws?
—I dn’t mind them, but smetimes they ________ be a bit bring.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. might
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？——我不介意它们，但有时它们可能有点无聊。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；shuld应该；might可能。根据“I dn’t mind them, but smetimes they…be a bit bring.”可知，有时它们可能有点无聊。might也表示可能性，但通常用于更委婉或不确定的语境中。虽然“might”在语法上是正确的，但“can”在这里更直接地表达了“有时会发生”的意思，而“might”则可能给人一种更加含糊或不确定的印象。故选A。
9. —By the way, the Duba AI is________ amazing!
—Yeah, it is able t create all kinds f pictures accrding t peple’s descriptins.
A. seriuslyB. simplyC. clearlyD. successfully
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——另外，Duba AI真是太棒了！——是的，它能根据人们的描述创建各种各样的图片。
考查副词辨析。seriusly“认真地”；simply“简直”；clearly“清晰地”；successfully“成功地”。根据“Yeah, it is able t create all kinds f pictures accrding t peple’s descriptins.”可知，此处用simply修饰amazing，起到加强语气的作用。故选B。
10. The ld saying “Sharpening yur axe (斧头) will nt put ff yur jb” tells us ________
A. One shuld wrk harder t succeed.B. One shuld start early t finish the jb.C. It’s imprtant t take time t imprve ur skills.D. It’s better t keep yurself busy all the time.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：“磨刀不误砍柴工”这句古话告诉我们花时间提高我们的技能是很重要的。
考查常识习语。One shuld wrk harder t succeed一个人应该更加努力工作才能成功；One shuld start early t finish the jb一个人应该尽早开始工作以完成任务； It’s imprtant t take time t imprve ur skills花时间提高我们的技能是很重要的；It’s better t keep yurself busy all the time最好一直保持忙碌。根据“Sharpening yur axe (斧头) will nt put ff yur jb”可知，“磨刀不误砍柴工”这句古话的意思是花时间准备和提高自己不会耽误工作，反而会帮助我们更高效地完成任务。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All these shws have ne thing in cmmn: They try t ____11____ the best singers, the mst talented dancers. the mst exciting magicians, the funniest actrs and s n. All kinds f peple ____12____ these shws. But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst beautifully? That’s up t yu t decide. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner. And the winner always get a very gd ____13____.
Hwever, nt everybdy enjys watching these shws. Sme think that the ____14____ f the perfrmers are made up. Fr example, sme peple say they are pr farmers, but in fact they are just actrs. Hwever, if yu dn’t take these shws t ____15____, they are fun t watch. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
11. A. lk upB. findC. lk frD. find ut
12. A. jin inB. take part inC. g inD. jin
13. A. priceB. prizeC. placeD. part
14. A. livesB. liveC. lifeD. living
15. A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. hardlyD. ludly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了真人秀节目的流行趋势、节目形式以及观众对这些节目的不同看法。
【11题详解】
句意：他们试着寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。
lk up查找；find找到；lk fr寻找；find ut查明。根据“All these shws have ne thing in cmmn: They try best singers, the mst talented dancers. the mst exciting magicians, the funniest actrs and s n.”及常识可知，真人秀节目的共同点是“寻找”最好的歌手等。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：各种各样的人参加这些秀。
jin in参加，指的是参与某个活动；take part in参加，强调参加者在活动中的积极参与和发挥作用；g in进去；jin参加，加入一个团体、组织或协会。根据“All kinds f shws.”可知，所有各种各样的人参与到这些秀中，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：并且赢者总是会得到一个非常好的奖。
price价格；prize奖；place地方；part部分。根据“And the winner always get a very gd...”可知，赢者可以得到很好的奖。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
lives生活，名词复数；live居住；life生命；living活着的。根据“Sme think that the perfrmers are made up.”可知，一些人认为表演者的“生活”是编造的。空处指“表演者的生活”，再根据“are”可知，需名词复数lives。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不用太认真对待这些节目，它们观看起来很有趣。
carefully认真地；seriusly严肃地；hardly几乎不；ludly大声地。take sth. seriusly意为“认真对待某物”，固定搭配。故选B。
Sme peple think they knw everything. Anansi, the spider didn’t think that. He was a ____16____ spider. And he knew t have real wisdm, he had t learn mre.
One day, Anansi fund a (an) ____17____ gurd (葫芦) n the grund and he had an idea. “____18____ I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I’ll be wiser than ____19____ else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked the ther creatures (生物), “What’s yur best piece f ____20____. And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi ____21____ it.
The snail said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. ____22____ is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. Enjy every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll ____23____ be great n yur wn. Everyne needs the help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He tk it and put it in his gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than the thers. I must ____24____ the wisdm, s n ne can steal it.” He ____25____ and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gurd in tw legs and tried t ____26____ the tree with his ther six legs. But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb. His sn was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why dn’t yu ____27____ the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thank yu fr sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly ____28____ when we share it with smene.
S he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back. And when Anansi reached the ____29____, he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice flew int the sky and traveled ____30____ the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
16. A. quietB. crazyC. prD. clever
17 A. emptyB. smallC. sftD. brken
18. A. SB. IfC. BefreD. Althugh
19. A. everyneB. anyneC. n neD. smene
20. A. newsB. wrkC. adviceD. wd
21. A. stdB. frgtC. missedD. needed
22. A. ActinB. SprtC. LifeD. Health
23. A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. usually
24. A. findB. sellC. hideD. cllect
25. A. sat dwnB. shwed upC. ran awayD. lked arund
26. A. hitB. climbC. reachD. tuch
27. A. sendB. handC. turnD. tie
28. A. necessaryB. usefulC. interestingD. real
29. A. tpB. huseC. grundD. tree
30. A. acrssB. withC. intD. under
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，文章讲述了一只蜘蛛收集建议来增加自己智慧的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；pr贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew t have real wisdm, he had t learn mre.”可知，他知道要获得真正的智慧，他必须学习更多，可知他是一个聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：有一天，Anansi在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他想到一个主意。
empty空的；small小的；sft柔软的；brken破碎的。根据“and put it in this gurd”可知，他要把收集的建议放进葫芦，可知葫芦是空的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果我向别人寻求建议，然后把这些建议放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上的其他任何人更聪明。
S因此；If如果；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据“I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd”可知，向别人寻求建议，然后把这些建议放进这个葫芦里是蜘蛛的假设。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我向别人寻求建议，然后把这些建议放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上的其他任何人更聪明。
everyne每个人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人；smene某人。根据“I’ll be wiser than”可知，此处蜘蛛将自己和世界上其他任何人对比。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你最好的建议是什么？
news新闻；wrk工作；advice建议；wd木头。根据“I get advice frm thers”可知，蜘蛛要收集的是建议。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们都乐于分享他们的见解，因为他们能看出Anansi需要它。
std站立（过去式）；frgt忘记（过去式）；missed错过（过去式）；needed需要（过去式）。根据“were all happy t share their wisdm”可知，此处指因为大家看出Anansi需要这些建议，才愿意提供。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：生活不是百米赛跑。
Actin行动；Sprt运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Dn’t be in a hurry”可知，蜗牛说不要着急的原因是他认为生活不是比赛。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你永远不可能只靠自己变得伟大。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；usually通常。根据“Everyne needs the help f thers.”可知，蚂蚁认为每个人都需要别人的帮助，故他认为只靠自己是永远不能成功的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我必须把这些智慧藏起来，这样就没人能偷走它。
find找到；sell卖；hide隐藏；cllect收集，根据“n ne can steal it”可知，不想让别人偷走，故可推知是藏起来。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他四处看看，看到树的高处有个洞，于是他有了个主意。
sat dwn坐下；shwed up出现；ran away逃跑；lked arund四处看。根据“saw a hle high up in a tree”可知，他看到了树上高处洞，可推知是四处环视。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：Anansi用两条腿夹着葫芦，试图用另外六条腿爬树。
hit打；climb爬；reach到达；tuch触摸。根据“the tree with his ther six legs”可知，此处指用其他六条腿爬树。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：为什么你不把葫芦绑在背上然后爬树呢？
send发送；hand上交；turn转动；tie系，绑。根据“the gurd t yur back”可知，此处指把葫芦绑在背上。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：然后Anansi意识到，只有当我们与他人分享建议时，建议才有用。
necessary必要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真实的。根据上文可知，儿子和他分享了建议，帮到了他，可知此处指与他人分享建议时，建议才有用。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当Anansi到达树顶时，他把葫芦举到风中。
tp顶部；huse房子；grund地面；tree树。根据“S he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back.”可知，蜘蛛把葫芦背在背上爬树，可推知是到达树顶。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：所有的建议都飞向天空，传遍了大地。
acrss穿过；with和；int进入；under在……下面。根据“the land”可知，蜘蛛把所有建议都放飞了，应该是穿过大地。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SCI-TECHB. TRAVELC. NATURED. MAGIC WORLD
32. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Channel Tunnel at 30.B. A super tunnel frm the future.C. The Tunnel between France and the UK.D. The largest undersea Channel Tunnel.
33. The flwer parade in Zundert, the Netherlands ________.
A. had the wrld’s mst flwers.B. was clrful and was the largest in the wrld.C. was ppular all ver the wrld.D. was full f cars with flwers.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the materials?
A. The flwer parade fell n Sept. 1 this year.B. The Channel Tunnel was pen in 1995.C. Ely Cathedral invites all kinds f animals t jin a celebratin every year.D. The Channel Tunnel is as wnderful as it was befre.
35. The animal service in Ely Cathedral in the UK ________.
①is celebrated by peple fr their pets.
②takes place every year.
③is a chance fr peple t give thanks t the animals.
④shws the dgs are the mst useful animals in peple’s eyes.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①④
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：花车巡游、海底隧道及动物服务。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beautiful flwers take shape in parade”、“Animals shwn lve in the UK”可知，文章涉及花卉、隧道和动物服务，最符合“神奇的世界”主题，故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“This year the Channel Tunnel (英法海底隧道) turned 30 years ld. It’s a super lng undersea tunnel, abut 50 km, between the UK and France. And it’s fr trains. I rde the future. And tday, it’s still amazing as ever.”可知，第二段主要讲述英法海底隧道30周年，标题应为“Channel Tunnel at 30”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the wrld’s largest flwer parade, it was lively and filled with clr.”可知，花车巡游是世界上最大的并充满色彩。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I rde the train fr the first time in 1995 when I was just 9 years ld. It was nt lng after the tunnel’s pening.”可知，作者1995年乘坐隧道列车，但隧道开放时间未提及。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sept 22nd, Ely Cathedral (伊利大教堂) invited animals t jin their yearly animal service (宗教仪式) in the UK.”以及“Peple gave thanks t the animals”可知，动物服务是每年举行的庆祝活动，并且人们感谢动物。故选B。
B
I ran int the frest t my favrite place and sat dwn n my special rck. I knew n ne culd find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began t play.
“Hi, Desha!”
Shcked, I fund my brther James standing behind me. “Dn’t yu have a basketball game t watch?” I cmplained.
“The game was almst ver when I nticed yu left I thught yu might like sme cmpany (陪伴).”
“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”
James studied me fr a minute. “It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?”
“Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary. Nw everyne is in the living rm watching the game. All I wanted t d was t watch a mvie, but when I went t my rm. Sara was there listening t the radi. I just want t be alne fr a change.”
James sighed and said. “I felt the same way when I was yur age. But nw...”
“Nw yu have yur wn rm. After Daniel went ff t cllege, yu didn’t have t share anymre.”
James smiled. “It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends. Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting t have smene else there.”
“Yeah, ‘crwded’ is right.” I said.
“I knw,” James said. “But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands, and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.”
I sighed.
“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with yu last week helping yu with yur hmewrk?” James asked.
I admitted (承认) unwillingly, “ Yeah, smetimes she is all right.”
“This place can be yur ‘rm’. Anytime yu need peace and quiet, just cme here.” James said, pinting at a rck.
I was surprised t see James’ name there!
James smiled, “This is a great place fr getting away.”
Leaning (倚靠) t my brther’s shulder, I thught. “Maybe family is nt bad.”
36. Why did Desha leave hme?
A. She gt angry with Eliza.B. She hated watching TV.C. She wanted peace and quiet.D. She wanted t meet James.
37. Which wrds can help understand the meaning f the wrd “prying”?
A. Lking thrugh my diary.B. Watching the game.C. Listening t the radi.D. T be alne fr a change.
38. What changed Desha’s attitude t her family?
A. Sara’s help.B. James’ wrds.C. Daniel’s experience.D. The special rck.
39. What can we learn frm the stry?
A Nbdy cared abut Desha in her family.B. Desha wanted her brther’s cmpany at first.C. Desha fund it difficult t have peace and quiet at hme.D. Desha enjyed cmmunicating with her family members.
40. The best title fr this passage culd be________.
A. Always learn t change.B. There is n place like hme.C. “Crwded” is right.D. Being alne is the mst imprtant.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?’”和“‘I just want t be alne fr a change’”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary.’”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示“窥探”。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“James smiled, ‘It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends. Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting t have smene else there.’”和“‘But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.’”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I knew n ne culd find me. At last I had peace and quiet.”、“‘Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?’”和“‘I just want t be alne fr a change’”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，所以B选项“没有地方比得上家”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
Did yu knw that there might be Leg tys n a beach near yu? This year, 13-year-ld by Liutauras fund a Leg ctpus (章鱼) n a beach in Cmwall, UK. The piece was ne f millins that fell int the sea in 1997. At that time, a strm (风暴) hit the carg ship Tki Express. It pushed 62 shipping bxes int the water. One f them held abut 5 millin Leg pieces.
It’s knwn as the Great Leg Spill (乐高大泄露) f 1997. Abut 27 years after that, peple are still finding Leg pieces acrss the beaches f Eurpe tday. ____★____. Fr example, there were nly 514 green dragns in the bx, and beachgers (海滩游客) can get really excited if they find ne.
Tracey Williams, a UK writer, was amng many peple wh started finding Leg pieces after the spill. She started t write abut the Leg finds in 2010.
“Searching fr lst Leg frm a carg spill started as a bit f fun, a treasure hunt (寻宝) with my children. In the end, it pened my eyes t all the rest f the plastic in the cean,” Williams tld the media. In Williams’ bk, Adrift: The Curius Tale f the Leg Lst at Sea, she lks at what humans d t the sea’s envirnment.
“Sme ceangraphers (海洋学家) believe it culd have gne all the way arund the wrld, ” Williams wrte in the bk. In fact, peple will nt find mst f these pieces because they are lying n the seabed.
This shws hw lng plastic stays in ur ceans and envirnment. It never fully breaks dwn, and when sea animals eat it, they can get seriusly hurt.
Leg tries t d better.
Accrding t The New Yrk Times, a spkespersn fr the Leg Grup said the cmpany didn’t “ever want end up in the sea” and is “serius abut its rle in helping t lk after the planet”. This year, the ty maker said that it is stpping the use f il (a) in Leg and using renewable and recycled (可循坏的) materials.
41. What d we knw abut the Great Leg Spill?
A. It happened in 2010 in the UK.B. It happened because f a strm.C. 62 shipping bxes f Leg pieces fell int the sea.D. Abut 5 millin dragn pieces were lst in the sea.
42. Williams wrte the bk t shw that ________.
A. the treasure hunt is funB. she lves sea animals very muchC. plastic in the cean is beautifulD. plastic is bad fr sea’s envirnment
43. Peple can’t find mst f the lst Leg pieces frm the spill because ________.
A. sea animals eat themB. they are t smallC. they are lying n the seabedD. they are n beaches arund the wrld
44. Which f the sentences can be put in ____★____?
A. Sme f these pieces are harder t find than thers.B. The pieces are here and there n the beaches.C. The pieces are in different shapes.D. It’s nt easy t find the pieces.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple search fr the lst Leg just fr fun.B. Children ften find lst Leg pieces n the beaches f Eurpe.
C. There might be fewer Leg tys made f plastic in the future.D. It’s bad fr the envirnment t play with Leg tys.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了乐高积木大泄露这一事件对海洋环境的影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time, a strm (风暴) hit the carg ship Tki Express.”可知，乐高泄露事件是因为风暴导致的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the end, it pened my eyes t all the rest f the plastic in the cean”以及“she lks at what humans d t the sea’s envirnment.”可知，Williams写这本书是为了展示塑料对海洋环境的危害。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, peple will nt find mst f these pieces because they are lying n the seabed.”可知，因为大多数乐高积木在海底，所以人们找不到。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, there were nly 514 green dragns in the bx, and beachgers (海滩游客) can get really excited if they find ne.”可知，盒子里只有514条绿龙，海滩游客如果找到一条，一定会非常兴奋。故推测有些乐高积木比其他的更难找到。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, the ty maker said that it is stpping the use f il (a) in Leg and using renewable and recycled (可循坏的) materials.”可知，未来可能会有更少的塑料乐高玩具。故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题共 35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kings and queens played it. It was an indr sprt and players ____46____ the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis ____47____ in the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The first tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther ____48____ f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They used wden rackets and they were quite ____49____ . Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, ____50____ players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】46. started
47. appeared
48. kinds 49. heavy
50. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了网球的历史和演变。
【46题详解】
句意：它是一种室内运动，运动员在比赛中通过喊“Tenez!”来开始比赛，这就是它得名的原因。根据“the game by saying”和备选词可知，此处指比赛得名的原因是运动员开始比赛时会喊“Tenez!”，started“开始”，符合语境。故填started。
【47题详解】
句意：现代网球出现于1860年代。根据“Mdern tennis”和备选词可知，此处指现代网球出现的时间，appeared“出现”，符合语境。故填appeared。
【48题详解】
句意：如今，运动员也在其他类型的场地比赛。根据“and players nly played n grass”和备选词可知，此处指网球比赛场地的变化，kinds“种类”，符合语境。故填kinds。
【49题详解】
句意：他们使用木质球拍，而且它们非常重。根据“They used wden rackets”和备选词可知，此处在描述木制球拍的特点，是很重的，heavy“重的”，符合语境。故填heavy。
【50题详解】
句意：过去，运动员还穿着鞋子，而如今运动员则穿胶底运动鞋。根据“players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays”和备选词可知，此处在对比过去和现在运动员穿的鞋子的区别，前后是转折关系，but“但是”。故填but。
六、综合填空 (本题共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be ____51____ (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trade. This text____52____ (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, ptates were traded in Suth America ____53____a valuable kind f fd. They were taken t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea____54____ (drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea sn____55____ (becme) fashinable there but because ____56____ its high price, it remained a drink fr the rich.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t make a kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. ____57____ (it) use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the ____58____ (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The ____59____ (Eurpe) brught it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____60____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
【答案】51. greatly
52. tells 53. as
54. drinking
55. became 56. f
57. Its 58. wider
59. Eurpeans
60. Thugh##Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化的食物交流促进了全球贸易和饮食习惯的传播。
【51题详解】
句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。修饰形容词different应用副词，great的副词为greatly，意为“非常地，极大地”。故填greatly。
【52题详解】
句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。主语“ This text”为单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单。故填tells。
【53题详解】
句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美进行交易。根据“ptates ... a valuable kind f fd”可知，此处指土豆作为一种有价值的食物，as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
【54题详解】
句意：饮茶起源于中国。根据“Tea ... started in China.”可知，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填drinking。
【55题详解】
句意：茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上文“By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词becme应用过去式became。故填became。
【56题详解】
句意：茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。because f“因为”，后接名词。故填f。
【57题详解】
句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。use“使用”，在此为名词；修饰名词要用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
【58题详解】
句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“then t the ... wrld”可知，此处指甘蔗传到了更广阔的世界，暗含比较，应用wide的比较级wider。故填wider。
【59题详解】
句意：1520年代，欧洲人把可可豆带了回来，并加入了糖，制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮料。根据“brught it back”可知，把可可豆带回来的是欧洲人，Eurpean“欧洲人”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填Eurpean。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。根据“... it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
七、书面表达 (本题共 20 分)
61. 上周班会上，你们班的同学们讨论了青少年们和父母们看电视的习惯和对电视节目的看法，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文报告汇报讨论结果。
内容提示：
Hw ften d parents and teenagers watch TV?
What TV shws are the mst ppular amng the teenagers and parents?
D teenagers and parents have different r similar ideas abut TV shws?
Smething mre abut teenagers’ and parents’ ideas abut watching TV r TV shws.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, ur classmates had a discussin abut teenagers’ and parents’ habits f watching TV and pinins abut different kinds f TV shws. Here are the results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last week, ur classmates had a discussin abut teenagers’ and parents’ habits f watching TV and pinins abut different kinds f TV shws. Here are the results.
Teenagers typically watch TV several times a week, preferring entertainment shws like reality TV and cartns. Parents, n the ther hand, watch daily, favring news and educatinal prgrams. Bth grups enjy family-friendly sitcms and sprts, creating shared viewing pprtunities. Teenagers are mre attracted t fast-paced, visually engaging cntent, while parents value infrmative and thught-prvking shws. Additinally, teenagers ften stream cntent nline, while parents stick t traditinal TV. Despite these differences, many families find that watching TV tgether strengthens bnds and encurages cnversatin.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：描述关于“青少年们和父母们看电视的习惯和对电视节目的看法”的讨论结果，需要遵照所给要求，覆盖全面信息，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明班级举办了关于青少年们和父母们看电视的习惯和对电视节目的看法的讨论，引出下文；
第二步，介绍青少年和父母们看电视的频率，偏好，以及区别和相似之处等，注意细节充分，三观正确。
[亮点词汇]
①n the ther hand 另一方面
②be attracted t 被……吸引
③additinally 另外
[高分句型]
①Teenagers are mre attracted t fast-paced, visually engaging cntent, while parents value infrmative and thught-prvking shws. （被动语态和时间状语从句）
②Despite these differences, many families find that watching TV tgether strengthens bnds and encurages cnversatin.（宾语从句）
Beautiful flwers take shape in parade
On Sept 1st, Blemencrs, the annual flwer parade (一年一度的花车巡游), tk place in Zundert, the Netherlands (荷兰). As the wrld’s largest flwer parade, it was lively and filled with clr. Peple drve flats (花车) with many flwers. They cmpeted t make the mst beautiful dahlia (大丽花) flat. The ne that the jury (评审团) asks t stp is the winner. The flwer parade falls n the first Sunday f September every year, drawing arund 50, 000 peple.
________

This year the Channel Tunnel (英法海底隧道) turned 30 years ld. It’s a super lng undersea tunnel, abut 50 km, between the UK and France. And it’s fr trains. I rde the train fr the first time in 1995 when I was just 9 years ld. It was nt lng after the tunnel’s pening. The tunnel made it easy fr my family and me t travel t Franee. We didn’t have t take a flight r catch a bat acrss the sea. At the time, the tunnel lked like-smething frm the future. And tday, it’s still amazing as ever.
Animals shwn lve in the UK
On Sept 22nd, Ely Cathedral (伊利大教堂) invited animals t jin their yearly animal service (宗教仪式) in the UK. It was a celebratin fr all kinds f animals. Dgs, cats, rabbits, hamsters (仓鼠) and even a pny (小马) jined the event. Peple gave thanks t the animals, and there was a chir (合唱) t celebrate animal life. It als shwed hw thankful peple were fr guide dgs, therapy dgs (治疗犬) and dgs that help the military (军队) and plice. Everyne had a great time there and sme dgs even sang alng t the sngs.
kinds / appeared / heavy / places/ started / but / played