福建省福州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含解析

这是一份福建省福州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman pay fr the blue ntebk?
A. $2.B. $2.5.C. $3.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have any ntebks with a rabbit design?
M: Yes, we d. Bth the black and gray nes are $2 each. The pink ne is $2.50, and the blue ne is $3.
W: I’ll take a blue ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Emma ding tday?
A. Taking an exam.B. Studying fr a math test.C. Ding basketball training.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Brian, have yu heard? Emma said she can’t jin us fr basketball training tday.
M: Really? Why nt?
W: She has a big math test tmrrw and needs t study.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man nw?
A. At the ffice.B. At the drway.C. In the neighbr’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why didn’t yu reply t my texts? Are yu still wrking late at the ffice? It’s already 10:30. Aren’t yu cming hme?
M: Srry, I didn’t ntice yur texts. I just ran int a neighbr and had a quick chat.[3] I’m actually at the dr nw... Oh, Maria just pened the dr fr me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did May g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, May, I just saw yu getting ff the bus at the schl gate. Why didn’t yu ride yur bike tday?
W: My dad’s car brke dwn, s I lent him my bike t get t wrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t prepare fr natural disasters.
B Where t g after an earthquake.
C. When t make a safety list.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mrs Frs, thank yu fr yur great presentatin! I’d like t knw what we can d t prevent natural disasters.
M: Well, there’s n way t prevent earthquakes and strms. But if we prepare, we can keep them frm becming disasters that kill r injure peple. T be ready, we shuld make a safety list f what t d, where t g, and wh t cntact.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Custmer and waiter.C. Mther and sn.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tday?
A. G n an adventure.B. Buy a new pet.C. Pack their bags.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why d we have t mve? All my friends are here!
W: I knw, Luis, but my new jb in Suth Africa is a great chance fr us. And we’ll get t see all kinds f amazing animals there! It’s yur favurite.
M: I guess it culd be fun. We might even see sme wild animals up clse, right? Maybe I culd get a pet while we’re there?
W: Of curse! It’s ging t be such an adventure. We’ll start packing tday, and sn yu’ll be explring a whle new wrld.
M: Okay, I’m ready. Let’s make it an adventure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Anna want t jin the tennis classes?
A. T reduce her stress.B. T meet new friends.C. T prepare fr a match.
9. When can Anna take a tennis class?
A. This mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tnight.
10. What will Anna d next?
A. G t the gym.B. G t a cffee shp.C. Watch a tennis game.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Fitness Wrld. Hw can I help yu tday?
W: Hi, I’m here t ask abut yur tennis classes. I’ve been feeling a bit stressed lately and thught playing tennis might be a gd way t relax. D yu have any penings fr tday?
M: Unluckily, ur tennis classes are fully bked this mrning. But we d have ne in the afternn.
W: Oh, that culd wrk. What time des it start?
M: It starts at 3:30 p. m. Shuld I reserve a place fr yu?
W: Yes, please. That wuld be great. I’ll wait at the cffee shp with my friends until then. If anything pens up earlier, culd yu let me knw?
M: Of curse! May I have yur name and cntact number?
W: Sure, my name is Anna, and my number is...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man ding?
A. Creating an app.B. Designing a prject.C. Interviewing a student.
12. What des the wman think f Munt Tai?
A. It’s quiet.B. It’s well-prtected.C. It’s very beautiful.
13. What is the purpse f the app?
A. T study the temples at Munt Tai.
B. T prmte games abut cultural relics.
C. T intrduce Chinese culture t yuth abrad.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. What are yu guys ding?
W: We’re creating an app abut Munt Tai. We’re part f an internatinal yuth prject.
M: That’s interesting. Hw many students are taking part in the prject?
W: There are 23 senir high schl students frm seven cuntries.
M: Why is the prject here at Munt Tai?
W: Well, as yu knw, Munt Tai is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. The muntain and the temples have been prtected fr ver 3,000 years, s it’s a great example f hw peple preserve their cultural heritage. We feel s prud t have a chance t d smething.
M: Tell me abut the app yu’re making.
W: We want t prmte Munt Tai; that is, we want t tell teenagers in ther cuntries abut the muntain and Chinese culture. The app teaches teenagers abut Munt Tai and even has a few games abut cultural relics.
M: Oh, that’s a clever idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man’s cncern abut the huse?
A. The kitchen is t small.
B. It is in a nisy neighbrhd.
C. There’s n space fr an ffice.
15. Hw many bedrms des the huse have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
16. What des the man say abut the parking space?
A. It is designed fr ne car.
B. It is big enugh fr tw cars.
C. It is clse enugh t walk t.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Cntact the wner.B. Lk fr mre huses.C. Discuss with their family.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This place lks nice. The kitchen is f a large size, and I lve the natural light in the dining area.
M: Yes, I agree. But I nticed there’s n extra rm fr an ffice, which we wanted.
W: True. But we culd turn ne f the bedrms int a small ffice. The ther tw bedrms are mre than enugh fr us.
M: Gd thinking! And the neighbrhd seems quiet, which is a big plus. Als, there is a park nearby where we can have a walk after meals.
W: Yes, and the supermarket is clse enugh t walk t. It wuld be s cnvenient fr us.
M: Exactly. And did yu see the parking space? It’s big enugh fr bth ur cars.
W: I feel like this huse really meets ur needs. I dn’t think we need t keep lking.
M: Agreed. I’ll call the wner and let them knw we’re ready t buy the huse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw des the speaker feel abut endangered animals?
A. Wrried.B. Mved.C. Frightened.
19. What did Prince William say abut China?
A. China preserves its natural habitats well.
B. China shuld save mre African elephants.
C. China can lead glbally in prtecting wildlife.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. Anyne can help save wild animals.
B. It’s t late t save sme wildlife species.
C. Mre famus peple shuld prtect wildlife.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 W: As this pster shws, between 150 and 200 species die ut every day. S Smene has t speak up fr endangered animals. Sme famus peple, such as Chinese superstar Ya Ming and Britain’s Prince William, wrk hard t help. In Octber 2015, Prince William gave a mving speech n CCTV: “In the 33 years since I was brn, we’ve lst arund 70 percent f Africa’s elephant ppulatin. Of thse that are left, 20,000 are killed every year. That is 54 elephants killed every single day.” That means there are elephants which are being killed right nw! In his speech, Prince William als praised China’s effrts t prtect wildlife: “I am abslutely cnvinced that China can becme a glbal leader in the prtectin f wildlife.” Yu dn’t have t be Prince William r Ya Ming t speak up and d smething abut endangered animals. Yu can be the vice f wildlife prtectin in yur area. Remember: Change begins with yu!
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the wrld f sprts, there are cuntless events that are attracted t fans. In additin t the Olympic Games and the Wrld Cup, there are als sme f the httest tickets in sprts.
The Wrld Series (baseball, USA)
The Wrld Series is the final champinship f the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in Octber r Nvember and attracts a great number f fans. Baseball is ne f America’s favurite sprts and has many traditins, such as the “seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”. After sitting fr a lng time, everyne can get up t have a break, which is als a gd time fr a snack (零食). Ht peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the ht dg is the real winner!
Indian Premier League (cricket, India)
Cricket (板球) is frm England but has becme as Indian as curry (咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience f all cricket leagues in the wrld and is the sixth mst watched sprts league in the wrld. The mst ppular cricket snacks are finger fds like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.
Wimbledn (tennis, England)
Wimbledn is a treat fr all tennis fans. The turnament started in 1877 and many f the rules are the same tday. Fr example, the players may nly wear white clthes. The event, hwever, is quite clurful since fans ften dress up fr the games and wear amazing hats. And when it cmes t snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledn. Where else can yu enjy champagne and strawberries as yu cheer fr the champin?
Click here if yu want t knw mre abut the httest tickets.
21. When is the Wrld Series played?
A. In August r September.B. In September r Octber.
C. In Octber r Nvember.D. In Nvember r December.
22. What are the mst ppular snacks fr baseball fans at the Wrld Series?
A. Ht peanuts.B. Biscuits.C. Strawberries.D. Ht dgs.
23. Where des cricket cme frm?
A. India.B. The USA.C. Australia.D. England.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe the snacks at Wimbledn?
A. Strange.B. Enjyable.C. Just s-s.D. Meaningful.
25. This text is mst likely t be taken frm ______.
A. a sprts websiteB. a travel brchureC. a histry bkD. a science reprt
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上除了奥运会和世界杯外，一些备受关注的体育赛事及其相关特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Wrld Series is the final champinship f the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in Octber r Nvember and attracts a great number f fans.(世界职业棒球大赛是美国棒球联盟的最终冠军赛。七场系列赛在十月或十一月举行，吸引了大量球迷。)”可知，世界职业棒球大赛在十月或十一月举行。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ht peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the ht dg is the real winner.(热花生很受饥饿的棒球球迷的欢迎，但热狗才是真正的赢家。)”可知，在世界职业棒球大赛上，棒球球迷最受欢迎的零食是热狗。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cricket is frm England but has becme as Indian as curry.(板球起源于英国，但已经变得和印度咖喱一样具有印度特色了。)”可知，板球起源于英国。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And when it cmes t snacks, it’s ‘game, set, and match’ at Wimbledn. Where else can yu enjy champagne and strawberries as yu cheer fr the champin.(说到零食，温布尔登网球公开赛就是‘比赛、盘和局’。你还能在哪里一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油呢。)”可知，在温布尔登网球公开赛上，观众可以一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油，由此可知，温布尔登网球公开赛的零食是令人愉快的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the wrld f sprts, there are cuntless events that are attracted t fans. In additin t the Olympic Games and the Wrld Cup, there are als sme f the httest tickets in sprts.(在体育世界里，有无数吸引球迷的赛事。除了奥运会和世界杯，还有一些体育界最热门的门票。)”和最后一段“Click here if yu want t knw mre abut the httest tickets.(如果你想了解更多最热门的门票，请点击这里。)”可推测出，这段文字最有可能来自一个体育网站。故选A。
B
Take a lk at the new five-part BBC nature dcumentary (纪录片) Dynasties!
The dcumentary is tld by the wrld’s mst famus wildlife stryteller, Sir David Attenbrugh. It fllws the true stries f five f the wrld’s mst amazing yet endangered species: the chimpanzee, the emperr penguin, the lin, the tiger and the painted wlf. They d whatever it takes t survive and prtect their next generatins.
The dcumentary fcuses in never-seen-befre detail n ne f the five species each episde (集). These animals fight fr their wn survival and fr the future f their dynasties. BBC Studis has explred their real lives and filmed them ver fur years. The team travelled frm the plains f Africa t the jungles f India, frm the edge f the Sahara t the frzen wastes f Antarctica (南极洲).
Hard wrk paid ff in the end. The team has managed t film sme f the mst uncmmn mments. Yu can see penguins huddling (蜷缩) ver their eggs, yung tigers at play and parents risking their lives t prtect their babies. In Dynasties, hwever, animals face challenges nt nly frm within their species and their enemies, but frm the influence humans have had n their habitats.
Terribly, 95 percent f tigers have disappeared in the last century. Dynasties des educate us abut wildlife extinctin and climate change. Yet its primary gal, Attenbrugh says, is nt t directly educate, but t make a dcumentary that is attractive and truthful. Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care abut it and becme active in saving the planet.
26. What is the dcumentary Dynasties abut?
A. Habits f different animals.B. A habitat fr wild animals.
C. Five endangered species.D. A stry f extinct species.
27. What is Sir David Attenbrugh knwn as?
A. A prfessinal BBC nature directr.B. A wrld-famus wildlife stryteller.
C. A leading envirnmental scientist.D. A well-knwn animal trainer.
28. What can we learn abut BBC Studis frm paragraph 3?
A. Its changes.B. Its members.C. Its effrt.D. Its future.
29. Which species has prbably faced the mst serius challenge?
A. The emperr penguin.B. The chimpanzee.
C. The lin.D. The tiger.
30. What des Attenbrugh expect viewers t d?
A. Explre nature.B. Prtect the earth.
C. Make a dcumentary.D. Educate thers directly.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC的自然纪录片《王朝》，该片由David Attenbrugh爵士讲述，聚焦五种濒危物种的真实生存故事，旨在通过吸引人且真实的影像让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It fllws the true stries f five f the wrld’s mst amazing yet endangered species: the chimpanzee, the emperr penguin, the lin, the tiger and the painted wlf. (它讲述了世界上五种最神奇但濒危物种的真实故事：黑猩猩、帝企鹅、狮子、老虎和非洲野犬)”可知，纪录片《王朝》讲述的是五种濒临灭绝的物种。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The dcumentary is tld by the wrld’s mst famus wildlife stryteller, Sir David Attenbrugh. (这部纪录片由世界上最著名的野生动物讲述者——David Attenbrugh爵士解说)”可知，他是世界著名的野生动物故事讲述者。故选B项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“BBC Studis has explred their real lives and filmed them ver fur years. The team travelled frm the plains f Africa t the jungles f India, frm the edge f the Sahara t the frzen wastes f Antarctica (南极洲). (BBC Studis探索了它们的真实生活，并花费了四年时间进行拍摄。团队从非洲的平原到印度的丛林，从撒哈拉的边缘到南极洲的冰冻荒原，足迹遍布各地)”可知，BBC Studis团队花了四年时间拍摄这些动物的真实生活，足迹涉及全球各地。这体现了他们为拍摄付出的努力。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Terribly, 95 percent f tigers have disappeared in the last century. (令人震惊的是，在过去的一个世纪里，95%的老虎已经消失了)”可知，消失的老虎的数量非常惊人。由此推知，老虎面临的挑战最为严峻。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet its primary gal, Attenbrugh says, is nt t directly educate, but t make a dcumentary that is attractive and truthful. Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care abut it and becme active in saving the planet. (然而，Attenbrugh表示，它的主要目标并不是直接教育，而是制作一部既吸引人又真实的纪录片。只有这样，观众才能欣赏自然、关心自然，并积极参与拯救地球的行动)”可知，Attenbrugh希望通过纪录片让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。故选B项。
C
Since farmers began digging up ancient bne pieces in the fields arund the Yellw River in eastern China ver 100 years ag, researchers have been studying the script (文字符号) fund n them. But up until nw script study has been a task that requires a lt f time and effrt.
“A piece f racle bne (甲骨) may have been recrded several times. Because these recrdings are different in hw clear and cmplete they are, a lt f wrk is needed t relate, cmpare and explain them,” said Yubin Jiang, a researcher frm Fudan University. “In the past, this respnsibility fell nly n the shulders f researchers with rich experience and excellent memry, but their research nly led t accidental findings.”
Nw researchers in Beijing are using AI t speed up the basic but necessary wrk f cmparing each script sample with thusands f thers in databases (数据库). This wrk helps researchers understand them better and sheds light n everything frm the daily cncerns f peple in ancient times t hw Chinese writing first develped.
The AI mdel, named Diviner, was develped by prfessr Bfeng M and senir researcher Zhirng Wu. In Nvember 2022, within ne week, the Diviner prject cmpared 181, 134 script samples acrss 100 databases. It nt nly fund tens f thusands f exact cpies that peple had already identified, but als discvered mre than 300 new pairs. Nw Diviner has managed t cmplete this wrk mre quickly.
This is just the first step.
“The jb nw is t clean the data and recver the data t the riginal frm by jining small pieces t the riginal big ne,” said Wu. With this, they hpe t mve n t the final challenge — understanding the meaning f these characters, which culd have imprtant effects n different fields. “T archaelgists, they are the cultural remains f humans. T histrians, they are the histrical material f the Shang Dynasty. T language researchers, they are the earliest system f Chinese characters,” said M.
31. What d we knw abut the script study?
A. It started just a few years ag.
B. It has been a lng and tiring task.
C. It has been cmpleted successfully.
D. It was mainly carried ut by farmers.
32. What d Yubin Jiang’s wrds suggest?
A. The study in the past was nt scientific enugh.
B. The skilled researchers made great achievements.
C. The researchers didn’t have t spend s much time.
D. The recrdings f racle bnes made the study easy.
33. What des the underlined phrase “sheds light n” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Makes clear.B. Takes ver.C. Hides away.D. Shws ff.
34. Why is the script study imprtant accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Mre new characters will be discvered.
B. Data prcessing in the future will be quicker.
C. The understanding f the script will be valuable.
D. Small pieces f cultural remains will be jined.
35. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Hw Is AI Aiding Oracle Bne Script Study?
B. The Hidden Stries Behind Oracle Bne Script
C. Oracle Bne Script: Uncvering the Unknwn Field
D. Shuld Researchers Give Way t the AI Mdel Diviner?
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲骨文研究相关情况。过去，甲骨文文字符号的研究耗时费力，现在北京的研究人员借助名为Diviner的AI模型加速了研究进程，文章还阐述了这项研究的重要意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since farmers began digging up ancient bne pieces in the fields arund the Yellw River in eastern China ver 100 years ag, researchers have been studying the script (文字符号) fund n them. But up until nw script study has been a task that requires a lt f time and effrt.(100多年前，中国东部黄河流域的农民开始在田间挖掘古老的甲骨碎片，从那时起，研究人员就一直在研究刻在上面的文字符号。但直到现在，文字符号研究一直是一项需要大量时间和精力的任务)”可知，文字符号研究是一项漫长且累人的任务。故选B项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““A piece f racle bne (甲骨) may have been recrded several times. Because these recrdings are different in hw clear and cmplete they are, a lt f wrk is needed t relate, cmpare and explain them,” said Yubin Jiang, a researcher frm Fudan University. “In the past, this respnsibility fell nly n the shulders f researchers with rich experience and excellent memry, but their research nly led t accidental findings.”(复旦大学研究员蒋玉斌说：“一块甲骨可能被记录了好几次。由于这些记录的清晰程度和完整程度各不相同，需要做大量的工作来关联、比较和解释它们。在过去，这项责任只落在那些经验丰富、记忆力超群的研究人员肩上，但他们的研究只是偶然有所发现”)”可知，过去的研究主要依赖经验丰富和记忆力好的研究人员，且成果多为偶然发现，可推理出过去的研究科学性不足。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Nw researchers in Beijing are using AI t speed up the basic but necessary wrk f cmparing each script sample with thusands f thers in databases (数据库). This wrk helps researchers understand them better and…everything frm the daily cncerns f peple in ancient times t hw Chinese writing first develped(现在，北京的研究人员正在使用人工智能来加速一项基础但必要的工作，即将每个文字符号样本与数据库中的数千个其他样本进行比较。这项工作帮助研究人员更好地理解它们，并对从古代人们的日常关注点到中国文字最初是如何发展的一切事情都……）” 可知，AI 帮助研究人员更好地理解文字符号，对古代人们日常关注点和文字发展等方面也能起到清晰解释的作用，可推理出“sheds light n”应意为“弄清楚，使清楚明白”，故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““T archaelgists, they are the cultural remains f humans. T histrians, they are the histrical material f the Shang Dynasty. T language researchers, they are the earliest system f Chinese characters,” said M.(M教授说：“对考古学家来说，它们是人类的文化遗迹。对历史学家来说，它们是商朝的历史资料。对语言研究人员来说，它们是最早的汉字系统”)”可知，对文字符号的理解在不同领域都有重要价值，所以文字符号研究很重要。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了甲骨文文字符号研究的现状以及存在的困难，随后阐述了北京的研究人员正在利用人工智能来加快将每个文字样本与数据库中的数千个其他样本进行比较的基本而必要的工作，并在最后一段说明了甲骨文工作的重要性，可推理出本文主要讲的是人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符号研究。A 选项“Hw Is AI Aiding Oracle Bne Script Study?(人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符号研究？)”表达的含义能准确概括文章主旨，适合用做本文标题。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language is an exciting but challenging jurney. There are several difficulties that language learners ften face.
Cmplex Grammar
Different languages have their wn unique grammatical rules. ____36____ Fr example, in English, the rder f wrds in a sentence is imprtant fr expressing the crrect meaning. Hwever, in Japanese r Russian, the wrd rder can be mre flexible (灵活的). This difference can make it difficult fr learners t frm crrect sentences and express themselves accurately (准确地).
Prnunciatin Challenges
Each language has its wn set f sunds. Fr example, the French “r” sund r the German “ü” sund can be extremely difficult fr English speakers t prnunce crrectly. What’s mre, the stress f a language can als affect the meaning f a wrd r a sentence. ____37____
Limited Vcabulary
Building a large enugh vcabulary is necessary fr effective language learning. ____38____ Sme languages have a great number f wrds. Besides, many wrds may have several meanings r small differences that are difficult t understand. Fr example, in Chinese, a single character can have different meanings depending n the cntext.
Cultural Differences
____39____ Idims (习语), prverbs (谚语), and expressins in a language ften shw the culture and histry f the peple wh speak it. Fr example, the English idim “it’s raining cats and dgs” may nt make sense t a learner wh desn’t knw much abut Western cultures.
Few Chances t Practice
Learners need regular chances t practise speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Hwever, they may nt be able t meet native speakers r stay in a language envirnment. ____40____ Fr example, if a persn is learning a language that is nt widely spken in their cuntry, it may be challenging t find practice partners r language learning resurces.
A. Language is clsely related t culture.
B. It can be difficult t find chances t practise speaking.
C. Mistakes in prnunciatin can lead t misunderstandings.
D. Learning a new language can be a wrthwhile experience.
E. Hwever, learning new wrds can be a slw and hard prcess.
F. This can make it difficult fr them t imprve their language skills.
G. They can be extremely different frm thse f a learner’s native language.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新语言过程中常见的挑战，包括语法复杂性、发音问题、词汇积累、文化差异以及缺乏练习机会。文章通过具体例子展示了这些困难对语言学习的影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Different languages have their wn unique grammatical rules. (不同的语言有自己的独特语法规则)”，可知这里说的是不同语言之间的语法差异。选项G“They can be extremely different frm thse f a learner’s native language. (它们可能与学习者的母语语法极为不同)”符合语境，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, the stress f a language can als affect the meaning f a wrd r a sentence. (此外，语言的重音也会影响单词或句子的意思)”可知，这里讨论的是发音对语言理解的影响。选项C“Mistakes in prnunciatin can lead t misunderstandings. (发音错误可能导致误解)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Building a large enugh vcabulary is necessary fr effective language learning. (建立足够大的词汇量是有效语言学习的必要条件)”以及下文“Sme languages have a great number f wrds. (有些语言有大量的单词)”可知，这里需要表达的是学习新单词的难度。选项E“Hwever, learning new wrds can be a slw and hard prcess. (然而，学习新单词可能是一个缓慢而艰难的过程)”符合语境，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Idims (习语), prverbs (谚语), and expressins in a language ften shw the culture and histry f the peple wh speak it. (语言中的习语、谚语和表达往往体现了说这种语言的人的文化和历史)”可知，这里讨论的是语言与文化之间的关系。选项A“Language is clsely related t culture. (语言与文化密切相关)”与下文内容相呼应，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, they may nt be able t meet native speakers r stay in a language envirnment. (然而，他们可能无法遇到母语使用者或待在语言环境中)”，可知这里需要表达的是缺乏练习机会对语言学习的影响。选项F“This can make it difficult fr them t imprve their language skills. (这使得他们很难提高语言技能)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kate was at hme asleep n February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused ____41____ damage there.
Luckily, her belved pet cat Pudding wke her up 15 minutes ____42____ the earthquake struck, ____43____ her t run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped ut the windw f her hme, nly injuring her legs.
“If I hadn’t been wken up, I wuld have been in the ____44____.” Kate said in cmments prvided t Newsweek by animal welfare nnprfit Humane Sciety Internatinal (HSI). “I d ____45____ Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is ____46____.”
Even after being ____47____ in the quake and sent t hspital, Kate didn’t give up — she psted an article n the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt t ____48____ Pudding. HSI saw the ____49____ and began searching fr the cat, but finally it was _____50_____.
Mr Smith, wh was HSI’s directr f animal disaster respnse (响应) , was helping t discver the exact _____51_____ f Pudding. He asked Kate t send her a vice message calling the pet’s name in rder t _____52_____ the cat ut. After a lt f patience, the methd _____53_____ and the frightened pet was finally saved.
Kate’s _____54_____ shws that the amazing cnnectin between humans and _____55_____ can save lives during a terrible disaster like this.
41. A. littleB. hiddenC. seriusD. indirect
42. A. befreB. untilC. nceD. when
43. A. invitingB. allwingC. prmisingD. chsing
44. A. fficeB. cityC. ruinsD. streets
45. A. believeB. frgiveC. hateD. miss
46. A. familyB. hpeC. hnrD. mney
47. A. injuredB. trappedC. lstD. frightened
48. A. findB. leaveC. huntD. understand
49. A. newspaperB. magazineC. reprtD. pst
50. A. amazingB. satisfyingC. unsuccessfulD. unusual
51. A. sizeB. imageC. placeD. type
52. A. tryB. makeC. sendD. attract
53. A. failedB. wrkedC. changedD. imprved
54. A. experienceB. patienceC. injuryD. discvery
55. A. scietyB. cmmunityC. natureD. animals
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，以及他们之间的深厚情感和如何在灾难中相互救助的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场地震在当地造成了严重破坏。A. little小的、少的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. serius严重的、严肃的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文“Kate was at hme asleep n February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，Kate所在城市发生了7.8级的地震，以及下文Kate受伤可推测，地震造成了严重的破坏。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. befre在……之前；B. until直到；C. nce一旦；D. when当……时。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词；再根据下文“When the quake hit, Kate jumped ut the windw f her hme, nly injuring her legs.”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，所以Kate才得以逃生。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. inviting邀请；B. allwing允许，使；C. prmising承诺；D. chsing选择。根据上文“Luckily, her belved pet cat Pudding wke her up 15 minutes”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，而正是如此，才让Kate得以逃生。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果当时没有被叫醒，我可能就被埋在废墟里了。”Kate在接受国际人道协会（HSI）——一家动物福利非营利组织采访时，向《新闻周刊》如此说道。A. ffice办公室；B. city城市；C. ruins废墟；D. streets街道。根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气；再根据上文“Kate was at hme asleep n February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，地震为7.8级。因此，如果Kate没有逃出来，就会被埋在废墟里。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. believe相信；B. frgive原谅；C. hate憎恨；D. miss思念、错过。根据空后“because I can’t find her”以及下文“Kate didn’t give up — she psted an article n the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt t ____8____ Pudding.”可知，Kate很思念Pudding，一直寻找Pudding。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. family家庭；B. hpe希望；C. hnr荣誉；D. mney钱。根据上文“I am alive”可推测，Kate认为自己能活下来，所以Pudding还是有希望活着的。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便在地震中受伤并被送往医院后，Kate也没有放弃寻找Pudding。A. injured受伤的；B. trapped被困的；C. lst丢失的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“sent t hspital”可知，Kate应该是受伤后被送去医院救治了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了一篇文章，不顾一切地试图找到Pudding。A. find发现、找到；B. leave离开；C. hunt搜寻、打猎；D. understand理解。根据下文“HSI saw the ____9____ and began searching fr the cat”中的“search fr”可知，Kate发帖是为了找到Pudding。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. reprt报告；D. pst帖子。根据上文“Even after being ____7____ in the quake and sent t hspital, Kate didn’t give up — she psted an article n the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt t ____8____ Pudding.”可知，Kate在网上发帖想要找到Pudding。由此可知，国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“Mr Smith, wh was HSI’s directr f animal disaster respnse (响应) , was helping t discver the exact ____11____ f Pudding.”可知，国际人道协会寻找猫未果，所以才会继续寻找。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith先生是国际人道协会动物灾难应对部门的负责人，他帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。A. size尺寸；B. image图像；C. place地方；D. type类型。根据句意可知，国际人道协会是在寻找猫，由此可知，他在帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让Kate给他发一条呼唤宠物名字的语音信息，以便把猫引出来。A. try尝试；B. make制作；C. send发送；D. attract吸引。根据上文“He asked Kate t send her a vice message calling the pet’s name”以及常理可知，宠物主人呼唤宠物名字可以把宠物引出来。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的等待，这个方法奏效了，这只受惊的宠物最终获救。A. failed失败；B. wrked工作、起作用、奏效；C. changed改变；D. imprved改善。根据下文“the frightened pet was finally saved”可知，这个方法奏效了，猫最终获救了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. experience经验、经历；B. patience耐心；C. injury伤害；D. discvery发现。根据句意可知，空处指的是Kate的整个经历。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. sciety社会；B. cmmunity社区；C. nature自然；D. animals动物。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，也就是人与动物之间的奇妙联系。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jrdan’s ____56____ (ft) left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player ____57____ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____58____ (strng) that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him ____59____ (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success ____60____ thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
【答案】56. feet
57. wh##that
58. strength
59. t practise
60. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了乔丹在篮球领域的卓越成就、心理素质以及他在生活中对成功的分享和对年轻人的贡献。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，ft 为可数名词，根据生活常识可知应为两只脚，空处填名词的复数形式，故填feet。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位后来被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以其优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the player，指人，从句缺少主语，使用关系代词wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh/ that。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，strength“力量”为抽象概念，不可数，故填strength。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习并且永不放弃。又因teach sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填t practise。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The red-crwned crane (丹顶鹤) is ne f ____61____ largest cranes in the wrld, standing at abut 150 cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snw, except fr sme black nes n its face, neck and wings. Its unique feature (特点), frm which it ____62____ (get) its name, is the bright red skin n the tp f its head. The red-crwned crane ____63____ (find) in China, Russia, Mnglia, Japan and the Krean Peninsula. In China, it spends the ____64____ (warm) mnths in the rivers and wetlands in the nrth-east. When the weather gets clder, it migrates (迁徙) t east-central China. Its fd includes fish, snails and water plants. The red-crwned crane is a symbl f lng life ____65____ gd luck in Chinese culture.
【答案】61. the
62. gets 63. is fund
64. warmer 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹顶鹤的外形、栖息地、食物和文化意义等信息。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鹤类之一，身高约150厘米。在形容词最高级largest前加the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它的独特之处在于它头顶上的鲜红色皮肤，这也是它得名的原因。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 it是单数，谓语单数。故填gets。
【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：丹顶鹤分布在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本和朝鲜半岛。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是the red-crwned crane，与动词find之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是is fund。故填is fund。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国，它在较暖和的月份生活在东北地区的河流和湿地里。根据句意可知，表示比较含义，故用warmer作定语。故填warmer。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国文化中，丹顶鹤象征长寿和好运。lng life 与 gd luck 为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 课内知识 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
66. The earthquake influenced an area f several hundred square kilmetres.
67. The article was abut the different kinds f Spanish spken in Suth America.
68. She was wrried that she might miss the turning and get lst.
69. Experts investigated the issue, carried ut several tests, and then made a prpsal.
70. Thanks t natinal prtectin, the antelpe ppulatin has returned t its earlier level.
71. Because the huses are rund, they can cntinue t exist after strng winds and flds.
72. Many internatinal students recgnise the gd qualities f China’s culture and histry thrugh written Chinese.
【答案】66. B 67. A
68. D 69. E
70. C 71. F
72. G
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：地震影响了几百平方公里的地区。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“影响”与affected同义。故填B。
67题详解】
考查名词。句意：这篇文章是关于南美洲讲的不同种类的西班牙语。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“种类”与varieties同义 。故填A。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她担心会错过拐弯处而迷路。根据句意可知，根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“担心的”与cncerned同义。故填D。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了一个建议。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“实施”与cnducted同义。故填E。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于国家的保护，羚羊的数量已经恢复到以前的水平。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“恢复”与recvered同义。故填C。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：因为房子是圆形的，它们可以在强风和洪水之后继续存在。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“幸存”与survive同义。故填F。
【72题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多国际学生通过书面中文欣赏到中国文化和历史的优秀品质。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“欣赏”与appreciate同义。故填G。
第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
73. Our relatinship is clse s I nly need a few wrds t bridge the ______ between us.
74. Dangerus cnditins will make it difficult t deliver fd ______.
75. Even thugh children wrk hard t ______ the skills needed fr a sprt, they will nt always win.
76. UNESCO runs a prgramme that ______ wrld cultural heritage sites frm disappearing.
77. The teacher made the students ______ the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.
78. If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins can ______ t the wrld and lead t a better future.
79. Gd health and a psitive attitude are ______ imprtant fr a happy life.
80. After I struggled with the issue fr hurs, I finally ______ my manager fr help.
【答案】73. gap
74. supplies
75. master 76. prevents
77. aware f
78. make a difference
79. equally
80. turned t
【解析】
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们关系亲密，所以我只需寥寥数语就能消除我们之间的隔阂。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语；根据上文“Our relatinship is clse”可推测，空处指的是“隔阂”；单词“gap”，名词，意为“隔阂、空白”，符合句意。故填gap。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：危险的环境会使食品供应的运送变得困难。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语；根据“deliver”可推测，空处指的是“食品供应”；单词“supply”，意为“供给”，常复数形式。故填supplies。
【75题详解】
考查动词。句意：即便孩子们努力去掌握一项运动所需的技能，他们也未必总能获胜。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词原形；根据空后的“the skills needed fr a sprt”可推测，空处意为“掌握”。动词“master”，意为“掌握”，符合句意。故填master。
【76题详解】
考查动词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的项目。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词形式担当从句的谓语动词；根据主语“a prgramme”可推测，该项目是“防止世界文化遗产消失”。动词“prevent”可构成短语：prevent…frm…，意为“防止……做……”，符合句意；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为单数，和动词“prevent”之间为主动关系。故填prevents。
【77题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：老师让学生们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语补足语；根据空后的“the imprtance f prtecting wildlife”可推测，空处指的是“意识到”。形容词短语“aware f”，意为“意识到……”，符合句意。故填aware f。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们的行动就能对世界产生影响，带来更美好的未来。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词短语担当本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；根据下文的“lead t a better future”可知，空处指的是“给……带来影响”。短语“make a difference”，意为“有影响”，符合句意。故填make a difference。
【79题详解】
考查副词。句意：健康的体魄和积极的态度对于幸福生活而言同等重要。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式修饰形容词“imprtant”；根据主语“Gd health and a psitive attitude”可知，这两者同样重要。单词“equal”的副词形式“equally”意为“同等地”，符合句意。故填equally。
【80题详解】
考查动词。句意：我在这个问题上纠结了几个小时后，最终向经理求助。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词短语担当主句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般过去时；根据从句“I struggled with the issue fr hurs”可推测，空处指的是“求助”；短语“turn t”可构成短语：turn t sb. fr help，意为“向……求助”，符合句意；主句主语为“I”，和动词短语“turn t”之间为主动关系。故填turned t。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
81. 人们能够阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。(使用定语从句) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peple can read the classic wrks which/ that were written by Chinese in ancient times.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、被动语态。“人们”是主句的主语，“能够阅读”是主句的谓语，“经典作品”是宾语，“古代中国人写的”是定语从句，修饰先行词wrks，先行词在从句中做主语，指物，所以关系代词为which/that；“人们”翻译为peple；“能够”翻译为can；“阅读”翻译为read；“古代中国人”翻译为ancient Chinese，“写的”翻译为write，与先行词是被动关系，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态were written by；“经典作品”翻译为the classic wrks，故翻译为Peple can read the classic wrks which/that were written by ancient Chinese。
82. 我们正盼望着与所有野生动植物和谐共处。(使用 lk短语) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are lking frward t living/ existing in peace/ harmny with all wildlife.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语。“lk frward t”是固定短语，意为“盼望着”；句子描述正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时；“live/ exist in peace/ harmny with”表示“与……和谐相处”。“所有野生动植物”为 all wildlife，作宾语。故翻译为：We are lking frward t living/ existing in peace/ harmny with all wildlife.
83. Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. (英译汉)
【答案】而不是放弃我喜欢的食物，（而是）我向我的饮食中加入健康的食物。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语、从句和句子结构。分析句子可知，“rather than”应是介词短语，含义为“而不是”；“rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed”在句中作状语，其中“cutting ut”译为“删掉，放弃”；“I enjyed”为“the fds”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略，因此“rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed”译为“而不是放弃我喜欢的食物”；主句“I added healthy fds t my meals”为“主谓宾状”结构，其中主语为“I”，译为“我”；谓语动词“added”译为“添加”；宾语“healthy fds”译为“健康食品”；状语“t my meals”译为“向我的饮食中”，因此主句译为“我向我的饮食中添加了健康食品”。故本句可译为：而不是放弃我喜欢的食物，（而是）我向我的饮食中加入健康的食物。
84. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭/早餐，(正在)这时(突然)水开始溢进/漫进/灌进(入)屋内。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、时态和状语从句。本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句是I was having breakfast with my three children，为主谓宾结构，谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作；when water started filling my hme是时间状语从句，为主谓宾结构，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生时，从句动作发生了。be 为固定短语，翻译为“正在做某事。(正在)这时(突然)……”。 have breakfast翻译为“吃早饭/早餐”；with my three children为介词短语，翻译为“和我的三个孩子”；started翻译为“开始”；filling my hme为动宾结构，翻译为“溢进/漫进/灌进(入)屋内”，故本句译为：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭/早餐，(正在)这时(突然)水开始溢进/漫进/灌进(入)屋内。
85. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learned that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. (英译汉)
【答案】这些国家不仅能找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。此处nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……而且……”；Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past表示“这些国家不仅能找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路”，that引导定语从句；they had als learned that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw表示“明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性”。此处为过去完成时，且为部分倒装。故翻译为：这些国家不仅能找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Jhn对中国书法很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件介绍中国书法，内容包括：
(1)历史悠久；
(2)毛笔书写；
(2)风格各异；
(3)学书法的好处。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2) 参考词汇：毛笔 brush， 风格 style，楷书 regular script，行书 running script，草书 cursive script；
(3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
I’m very glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m very glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy. It is a kind f traditinal art with a lng histry. It is written with a brush, and there are many different styles like regular script, running script, and cursive script, each f which has its wn characteristics and beauty. It is nt nly a frm f art, but als a way f self-cultivatin. Learning Chinese calligraphy can imprve ur cncentratin, patience, and creativity. It can als help us relax and reduce stress. Besides, studying its histry and culture can deepen ur understanding f Chinese art. S I hpe yu’ll fall in lve with it and have a try.
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友Jhn写邮件，介绍中国书法，内容涵盖历史悠久、毛笔书写、风格各异以及学书法的好处等方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…… 感兴趣：be interested in → be keen n
许多的：many→ a number f
不同的：different → diverse
好处：benefit → advantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a kind f traditinal art with a lng histry.
拓展句：It is a kind f traditinal art that basts a lengthy and glrius histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Learning Chinese calligraphy can imprve ur cncentratin, patience, and creativity.（运用了动名词短语作主语）A. varieties B. affected C. recvered D. cncerned
E. cnducted F. survive G. appreciate
set an example prevent supply master turn t
make a difference equal gap prtest aware f