湖北省武汉市2024_2025学年高三英语下学期开学试题含解析

这是一份湖北省武汉市2024_2025学年高三英语下学期开学试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7，B．$55，5 分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时限：120分钟满分：150 分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want frm the wman?
A．Pepper.B．Salt.C．Oil.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a supermarket.B．At the man’sffice.C．At hme.
3．Hw much is a standard campsite n Thursday night?
A．$45.B．$55.C．$65.
4．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Seek his prfessr’s advice.
B．Check the reference bks.
C．Turnt the librarians fr help.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Ideas f a student unin activity.
B．Cmments n the sprts cmpetitin.
C．Chices f schl talent shws.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Arranging a schedule.B．Offeringinfrmatin.C．Directing a perfrmance.
7．When will the play prbably finish?
A．At 10:00 pm.B．At 10:20 pm.C．At 10:40 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers.B．C-wrkers.C．Schlmates.
9．What did the man think abut engineering?
A．Creative.B．Interesting.C．Cmplex.
10．Why des Judy find medicine rewarding?
A．She sees imprvement in patients’ health.
B．She enjys learning medical techniques.
C．She receives recgnitin frm thers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the tpic f Tny’spaper?
A．Pain and pleasure in sprts.
B．Peaceful cuntryside life.
C．Crss-cuntry skiing.
12．What bthers Tnyabut writing his paper?
A．Finding gd examples.B．Chsing writing fcus.C．Deciding n writing style.
13．What is Prfessr Jnes’ suggestin n Tny’spaper?
A．Keeping his ideas.B．Leaving his ideas ut.C．Revising his ideas.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is Emma n Mrning Talks?
A．Trecmmend museum vides.
B．Tshare her vide blgger stries.
C．Tadvertise a museum exhibit.
15．What is the fcus f Emma’s wrk?
A．Making arts mre accessible.
B．Cmmenting n museums.
C．Imprving viewers’ artistic appreciatin.
16．Hw des Emma wrk with the museums?
A．She reprts their exhibitin activities
B．She makes nline websites fr them.
C．She tells stries behind art cllectins.
17．What d viewers think f Emma’ s latest vide?
A．It is ld-fashined.B．It is rich in details.C．It is persnalized.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why is the prject launched?
A．Tmnitr river wildlife.
B．Tincrease turism alng rivers.
C．Thelp river cnditin turn better.
19．What can peple d t help thrugh the app?
A．Cnduct a survey.
B．Reprt their bservatins.
C．Lk up infrmatin.
20．Hw des the prject cntribute t envirnmental prtectin?
A．By invlving individuals.
B．By simplifying data analysis.
C．By intrducing eclgical plicies.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mre than three centuries after she made an adventurus transatlantic vyage t study butterflies, rare cpy f
the hand-clured masterwrk by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning t Amsterdam.
Metamrphsis f the Surinameis ne f the mst fascinating bks in natural histry. It included sme 60
richly clured piates illustrating the different stages f develpment that she had bserved in Suriname’s insects.
Metamrphsis f the Surinameis a wrk f art and scientific schlarship. Merian recrded the lcal names f
plants and insects she studied. In cntrast t ther Eurpean naturalists, she credited lcal peple with helping her
discver the clny’s wildlife, althugh didn’t name individuals.
Brn in 1647 in Frankfurt, Germany, Merian learned t paint in her artist father’s wrkshp, and became
fascinated by silkwrms, mths and butterflies. At that time, insects were believed t spring frth magically frm
mud, waste and plant matter in a prcess knwn as “spntaneusgeneratin”. While Merian was nt the first t
shw the transfrmatin frm egg t adult insect, her artistic talents helped t bring this message t a wider
audience. The pineering wrk f Merian was celebrated fr its scientific accuracy and fr bringing a new standard
f precisin t scientific illustratin.
In 1691, Merian mved t Amsterdam and pened her wn studi. She wrked as an independent artist and
prepared specimens fr a grwing market f cllectrs. In Amsterdam, Merian had access t sme f the finest
natural histry cllectins in the wrld. As she assciated with famus schlars, physicians and btanists, ideas fr
her wn vyage f discvery began t take shape. At 52, she embarked n (开始) a self-funded vyage t Suriname,
driven by curisity abut the lives f insects.
Her image wuld be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, peple respnded: “that’ s what yu get when
yu send a wman t trpical places. She prbably made that up”. But scientists later cnfirmed her findings. The
spider plate was a very gd example f hw Merian wrked. She was a really gd bserver.
1. What d we knw abutMetamrphsis f the Suriname?
A. It wn a bk award fr art.B. It listed the names f lcal helpers.
C. It recrded Merian’s transatlantic vyage.D. It was based n Merian’s wn bservatins.
2. What was the significance f Merian’s wrk?
A. It had extremely high artistic value.B. It was the first natural histry bk.
C. It shaped ur understanding f insects.D. It intrduced a creative research thery.
3. What inspired Merian’s idea f a persnal jurney t Suriname?
A. Her encunter with nted scientists.B. Her ambitin t expand her business.
C. Her dream t travel arund the wrld.D. Her curisity abut the lives f insects.
【答案】1. D2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大的自然学家和艺术家MariaMerian 的生平、成就以及她
的重要著作《苏里南变形记》。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itincludedsme60richlycluredpiatesillustratingthedifferentstagesf
develpmentthatshehadbservedinSuriname’sinsects.(书中包含约 60 幅色彩丰富的插图，描绘了她在苏里
南观察到的昆虫的不同发育阶段)”可知，这本书是基于 Merian 自己的观察创作的。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At that time, insects were believed t spring frth magically frm mud, waste and
plantmatterinaprcessknwnas“spntaneusgeneratin”.WhileMerianwasntthefirsttshwthe
transfrmatinfrmeggtadultinsect,herartistictalentshelpedtbringthismessagetawideraudience.The
pineering wrk f Merian was celebrated fr its scientific accuracy and fr bringing a new standard f precisin t
scientific illustratin.(当时，人们认为昆虫是通过一种被称为“自然发生”的过程，神奇地从泥土、废弃物和
植物物质中产生的。虽然 Merian 不是第一个展示昆虫从卵到成虫转变过程的人，但她的艺术天赋使这一信
息得以传达给更广泛的受众。Merian 的开拓性著作因其科学准确性以及为科学绘图带来新的精确标准而备
受赞誉)”可知，Merian的作品记录了昆虫从卵到成虫的转变过程等内容，当时人们认为昆虫是通过“自然
发生”的过程产生的，而她的作品让人们对昆虫有了更准确的认识，改变了人们对昆虫的理解和认知。故
选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At52,sheembarkedn(开始)aself-fundedvyagetSuriname,drivenby
curisity abut the lives f insects.(52岁时，出于对昆虫生活的好奇，她自费踏上了前往苏里南的旅程)”可知，
是 Merian 对昆虫生活的好奇促使她踏上了前往苏里南的旅程。故选 D。
B
Abutnceaweekaveterinarian(兽医)KwaneStewartheadsdwntSanDieg’sEastVillagetmake
his runds, serving the dgs, cats and birds wh are the treasured pets f dwntwn’s hmeless cmmunity.
Stewart’sparentswerehugeanimallvers.Byage6,heknewhewantedtbeavet.Aftergraduatinfrma
Clradveterinaryscienceprgram,hespentthenextdecadeasaveterinarian.In2008,hewrkedashead
veterinarianatacuntry-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbytheGreatRecessin.Hesawpetsabandnedand
thewrkwasextremelydepressing.Furyearsinttheshelterjb,Stewartsaidhewasburnedutwithguiltand
ready t quit.
Thennemrningnhiswaytwrk,hesawahmelessmanandadg.Hetreatedthedg’sskincnditin
andtheanimalwastransfrmed.Thewnerwasbeyndgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfrntignringmeandfr
treatingmydg.”“Thatwasthemmentfrme.Igtbacktsavinganimalsanddingitnmywnterms.”
Stewart said.
Afewweekslaterhesetupapp-upveterinaryclinicatasupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhe
takehisservicesfurther,hisnewjbas“StreetVet”began.Inadditinttreatingcmmndiseases,Stewartften
prvidesvaccinatins(接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks.Healsprmtes“fear-free”petcare.Manyfthe
pepleStewartservesarentjustgratefulfrthehelpbutalsfrmadeepbndwithhim,seeinghimassmene
wh nt nly treats their pets but als acknwledges their humanity.
“IcandreamalittlebitthatpeplefrmallverthewrldwillwanttemulatewhatId.”Stewartsaid.
Rightnw,heisbuildinganetwrkftrustedvlunteers,technicianswithhspitalsandclinics.“Theseareall
peple wh just reached ut and said, ‘I’m inspired by what yu d. Hw d I d it?’” he said.
4. What d we knw abut Steward’s current jb?
A. He runs an animal shelter.
B. He adpts abandned pets.
C. He wrks fr a science prgram.
D. He attends t hmeless peple's pets.
5. Why is Stewart’s shelter jb mentined?
A. Texplain his change f career fcus.
B. Tillustrate his prfessinal cmpetence.
C. Texplre the future f the industry.
D. Treflect the challenges f the prfessin,
6. What d many peple think f Steward?
A. He’s dd.B. He’s frank.C. He’s humble.D. He’s merciful.
7. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Fllw the example f.B. Shw respect fr.
C. Put the blame n.D. Pay attentin t.
【答案】4. D5. A6. D7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始
为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abutnceaweek,aveterinarianKwaneStewartheadsdwntSanDieg’sEast
Villagetmakehisrunds,servingthedgs,catsandbirdswharethetreasuredpetsfdwntwn'shmeless
cmmunity. (大约每周一次，兽医克瓦恩·斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍
爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He saw pets abandned and the wrk was extremely depressing. Fur years int the
shelter jb, Stewart said he was burned ut with guilt and ready t quit.(他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮丧。
在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职。)”以及第三段“Then ne mrning n his way
t wrk, he saw a hmeless man and a dg. He treated the dg's skin cnditin and the animal was transfrmed.
The wner was beynd grateful and said, “Thanks fr nt ignring me and fr treating my dg. ”“That was the
mment fr me. I gt back t saving animals and ding it n my wn terms. ” Stewart said.(一天早上，在他上班
的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激
地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自
己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“A few weeks later he set up a pp-up veterinary clinic at a sup
kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new jb as “StreetVet”began.(几周后，
他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”
开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎
要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了
街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many f the peple Stewart serves are nt just grateful fr the help but als frm a
deep bnd with him, seeing him as smene wh nt nly treats their pets but als acknwledges their humanity.(
斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，
而且承认他们的人性。)”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良。
故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Right nw, he is building a netwrk f trusted vlunteers, technicians with
hspitals and clinics. “These are all peple wh just reached ut and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what yu d. Hw d I
d it?’” he said.(现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人
都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔
特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法。“emulate”意思是“效仿，模仿”，和A选项Fllw
the example f“效仿”意思相近。故选 A 项。
C
Awavefstartupssayseaweedisaslutintclimatechange-abletabsrbatmsphericcarbn,prvide
rawmaterialsfrbifuels,andfeedthewrld-nfertilizers(化肥),freshwater,revenlandrequired.Running
Tide,aMaine-basedcmpany,iswrkingnasystemthatwilleventuallysinkthebuys(浮标),attachedwith
lnglcksfseaweed,tthedeepceanflr,wherethecarbntheycntainwillremainstredfr800yearsr
mre.
RunningTidewasfundedbyMartyOdlin,anengineerandfurth-generatincmmercialfisherman.The
GulffMaineiswarmingfasterthannearlyeverytherceanicregin,andOdlinhasseenthechangesfirsthand.
Abut15yearsag,OdlinheardatalkfrmKlausLackner-thephysicistwhppularisedtheideafremving
carbn frm the atmsphere. It clicked. “It was like, h, this is right because there’s n way we’ re ging t get
fffssil (化石的) fuels in the next 50 years, ” he recalls thinking. “We’re ging t have t pull it dwn.”
Usingseaweedtdrawdwncarbnwuldbeanelegantslutin-ifitwrks.Seaweedfrestscllectively
cveranestimatedtwmillinsquarekilmetersandabsrbasmuchcarbnastheAmaznrainfrest.Butmuch
fthatstrageisshrt-lived.Whentheseaweedisharvested,eatenbyanimals,rwashesashre,itsstredcarbn
isreleasedbackinttheatmsphere.RunningTide’smdel,intheryatleast,wuldtakethatstredcarbnand
sink it t the cean flr where it wuld remain fr centuries, breaking dwn slwly.
Smescientistsarecarefulabutrushingaheadbefrefundamentalscientific,envirnmental,andregulatry
questins are answered. “Climate change is intensifying, and peple are panicking, ”says Kristen Davis, a prfessr
f University f Califrnia Irvine, “but the science is nt there yet t actually cnfirm that it’s a gd idea. ”
8. What can we learn abut Running Tide'ssystem?
A. It remves carbn frm seaweed.
B. It turns seaweed int fertilizers.
C. It sinks seaweed int the cean flr.
D. It stres seaweed as fd surces.
9. What did Lackner's speech lead Odlin t d?
A. Mnitr changes in ceanic regins.B. Reduce cmmercial fishing industry.
C. Set restrictins n the use f fssil fuels.D. Remve carbn frm the atmsphere.
10. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps f a carbn replacement methd.B. The underlying lgic f sinking seaweeds.
C. Examples f massive seaweed frests.D. The carbn absrbing ability f seaweeds.
11.Why des the authr qute Kristen Davis?
A. Tprve Odlin's pinin.B. Temphasise the climate crisis.
C. Tadvcate scientists' cperatin.D. Tpresent the issue bjectively.
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了利用海藻对抗气候变化的新兴创业项目和其背后的科学原理、挑
战及专家观点。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Running Tide,a Maine-based cmpany, is wrking n a system that will eventually
sinkthebuys(浮标),attachedwithlnglcksfseaweed,tthedeepceanflr (总部位于缅因州的奔潮公司
正在研究一种系统，该系统最终将这些附着着长串海藻的浮标沉入海底)”可知，该系统会将海草沉入海底。
故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Abut15yearsag,OdlinheardatalkfrmKlausLackner-thephysicistwh
ppularized the idea f remving carbn frm the atmsphere. It clicked. ‘It was like, h, this is right because there’
snwaywe’regingtgetfffssilfuelsinthenext50years,’herecallsthinking.‘We’regingthavetpullit
dwn.’ (大约 15 年前，Odlin 听了物理学家 Klaus Lackner的演讲，Lackner 普及了从大气中去除碳的想法。
Odlin听后觉得很有道理，认为在接下来的50 年里，我们无法摆脱化石燃料，因此我们必须从大气中去除
碳。)”可知，Lackner 的演讲促使 Odlin想要从大气中去除碳。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Usingseaweedtdrawdwncarbnwuldbeanelegantslutin-ifitwrks.
Seaweedfrestscllectivelycveranestimatedtwmillinsquarekilmetersandabsrbasmuchcarbnasthe
Amaznrainfrest.Butmuchfthatstrageisshrt-lived.Whentheseaweedisharvested,eatenbyanimals,r
washesashre,itsstredcarbnisreleasedbackinttheatmsphere.RunningTide’smdel,intheryatleast,
wuldtakethatstredcarbnandsinkitttheceanflrwhereitwuldremainfrcenturies,breakingdwn
slwly. (使用海藻来减少碳排放将是一个优雅的解决方案——如果它有效的话。海藻林总共覆盖了大约 200
万平方公里，吸收的碳与亚马逊雨林一样多。但是大部分的储存都是短暂的。当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉
或被冲上岸时，其储存的碳被释放回大气中。至少在理论上，奔流大潮的模型会把储存的碳带到海底，在
那里它们可以保存数百年，慢慢分解。)”可知，这段主要讲述了下沉海藻的基本逻辑，B 选项“海藻下沉
的潜在逻辑”可以概括本段的主要内容。故选 B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Smescientistsarecarefulabutrushingaheadbefrefundamentalscientific,
envirnmental,andregulatryquestinsareanswered.‘Climatechangeisintensifying,andpeplearepanicking,’
saysKristenDavis,aprfessrfUniversityfCalifrniaIrvine,‘butthescienceisntthereyettactually
cnfirm that it’s a gd idea.’(一些科学家对在基本的科学、环境和监管问题得到解答之前仓促行动持谨慎态
度。加州大学欧文分校教授克里斯汀•戴维斯说，气候变化正在加剧，人们感到恐慌，但科学还没有真正证
实这是个好想法。)”可知，克里斯汀•戴维斯指出一些基础科学、环境和监管问题未解决前就匆忙推进利用
海草解决气候变化问题并不明智，因为科学依据还不足，所以作者引用她的话是为了从另一个角度客观地
呈现这一问题，避免只强调利用海草解决问题的积极面。故选 D。
D
Scratesdeclaredthattheunexaminedlifewasn’twrthlivingfrahumanbeing,implyingthatweshuld
attempttknwurselves,tthinkthrughuractins,chices,prejudices,andattitudes.Butwhenitcmest
thinkingabuturwnhappinessandwhatmakesurlivesgwell,itreallydesseemthatthisreflectiveattitude
can ruin ur chances f finding what we seek.
Perhapsit’sntsurprisingthatwearebetterdesignedfrengagingintheractivitiesthanreflectingnhw
besttachieveurwnhappinessandwell-being.Dingthingsthatenhanceurgrwthinphysical,scialand
intellectualareastendstbringtherewardffeelinggd,andsstimulatesusfurthertpursuethseactivities.
Sittingarundreflectingnwhatwillmakeushappyisaltlessefficientthanchasingthethingsthatmakeus
happy,andifwethinktmuch,thereisanpprtunitycst—timethatweculdhavespentinawrthwhile
activity has gne while we were thinking deeply abut the best way t develp.
ThephilspherDavidhaswrittenabuttherlefreflectivethinkinginsprts.Onefhisbservatinsis
thatwhilesprtspepleneedtthinkabutthebasicactinstheyareperfrming,itcanbecunterprductivet
startthinkingabuttheelementsmakingupthseactins.Aftballerneedstthinkabutkickingtheballlw
andhardttheleftfthegalkeeper,butnttverthinkthemechanicsftheprecisesmallmvementsflegs
and feet that prduce that utcme. If he r she des start this srt f thught prcess, it very ften leads t a prer
sht. What’s needed is a kind f autmatic respnse t the situatin.
Perhapssmethingsimilarisgingninurlife.Thsepeplewhstartdetailedprgramsf
self-develpmentinvariusdimensins,fcusingndiet,habits,exercise,mentalactivity,wrkutput,andsn,
areliketheftballerthinkingthrughthesmallmusclemvements.Perhapstheirwell-meaningself-reflectinn
theirwndevelpmentandhwtheywanttachieveit,istheverythingthatwillmakeahighlevelf
develpment frever unbtainable fr them.
12. What may cause an pprtunity cst?
A. Spending time n wrthy activities.B. Jining in scial meetings actively.
C. Getting stuck in much self-reflectin.D. Ding physical exercises efficiently.
13. Why des the authr mentin David’s bservatins?
A. Tpraise a wise philspher.B. Tteach readers ftball skills.
C. Tcite a case f verthinking.D. Targue fr reflective thinking.
14. What des the authr suggest readers d t achieve their gals?
A. Make a cmprehensive plan.B. Adpt a direct apprach.
C. Think carefully befre actin.D. Attach imprtance t details.
15. What is a suitable title fr this text?
A. The Risk f OverthinkingB. The Key t Well-being
C. The Wayt Think ReflectivelyD. The Methd t Develp Yurself
【答案】12. C13. C14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sitting arund reflecting n what will make us happy is a lt less efficient than chasing
the things that make us happy, and if we think t much, there is an pprtunity cst—time that we culd have
spent in a wrthwhile activity has gne while we were thinking deeply abut the best way t develp. (坐下来思考
什么能让我们快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本——我们本
可以花在有价值的活动上的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式)”可知，困于过度的自我反思会导
致机会成本，故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One f his bservatins is that while sprtspeple need t think abut the basic actins
they are perfrming, it can be cunterprductive t start thinking abut the elements making up thse actins. (他
的一个观察是，虽然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会适
得其反)”可推知，作者提到 David 的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s needed is a kind f autmatic respnse t the situatin. (我们需要的是一种
对情况的自动响应)”可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But when it cmes t thinking abut ur wn happiness and what makes ur lives
g well, it really des seem that this reflective attitude can ruin ur chances f finding what we seek.(但是，当我们
思考自己的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻
求的东西的机会)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。
由此可知，A 项“过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题。故选 A。
第二节共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’snsecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywewrk.Withmreandmresimplertasksbeing
autmated,humansareleftwithmrehigh-levelcgnitivewrk,suchasideageneratin,strategicplanning,and
creative writing. ____16____
Theprblemisthatwestillfllwamindsetthatresemblestheerafassembly(组装)lines,whichdesn’t
fsterrfacilitatethetypefwrkneededtday.Leaderscnstantlymeasuredprductivityintermsfhwmany
hursanemplyeespentatwrkrthenumberfabstracttargetstheyreached.____17____Thistypefutput
desn’tfitintheerafAI.Instead,wehavetmakeapsychlgicalswitch,structuringeachwrkdayfrquality
instead f quantity.
Startbykickingtheldmethdfcntinuuswrkthrughuttheday.Researchshwsthatcntinuuswrk
impairscreativeideageneratinandhighquality,cmplexcgnitivewrk.____18____It’srecmmendedthat
usingwrksessinsthatareabut90minuteslng,attackingthehardestpartfthetaskinthefirst20minutesand
mving t the slwer, easier wrk during the remaining time.
____19____Therefre,managersshuldcnsidertheprincipalareathatateamrindividualiswrkingn
ratherthanimpsingthesamewrkscheduleacrssateamranrganizatin.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettert
wrkntasksthatinvlvecreativity,imaginatin,andprblemslvingduringthefirstfewhursfthedayand
againrightbefreyugtsleep.____20____Inbetweenthefcusedwrksessins,maketimefranaprfr
easy wrk that desn’t require much creativity r fcus.
A. That’s because peple tend t verwrk.
B. The time f day will als make a difference.
C. As a result, quantity f wrk was priritized.
D. Texcel in the new era, we’ll need t transfrm hw we wrk.
EWithevery new technlgy cmes fear and then new pprtunity.
F. Because f that, it’s better t wrk in bursts, giving the mind a rest.
G. The middle f the day is better fr smething calling fr cncentratin.
【答案】16. D17. C18. F19. B20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“It’snsecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywewrk.Withmreandmresimpler
tasksbeingautmated,humansareleftwithmrehigh-levelcgnitivewrk,suchasideageneratin,strategic
planning, and creative writing.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式，这已经不是什么秘密。随着越来越多简单
的任务被自动化，人类只能从事更高级的认知工作，比如创意产生、战略规划和创意写作)”可知，上文提
到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应
对这种情况。故 D 选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Leaderscnstantlymeasuredprductivityintermsfhwmanyhursanemplyeespentatwrkr
thenumberfabstracttargetstheyreached.(领导者经常根据员工在工作中花费的时间或他们达到的抽象目标
的数量来衡量生产力)”以及后文“Thistypefutputdesn’tfitintheerafAI.Instead,wehavetmakea
psychlgicalswitch,structuringeachwrkdayfrqualityinsteadfquantity.(这种类型的输出不适合人工智能
时代。相反，我们必须进行心理上的转换，以质量而不是数量来安排每个工作日)”可知，上文提到了领导
者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。
故 C 选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑”符合语境。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Startbykickingtheldmethdfcntinuuswrkthrughuttheday.Researchshwsthat
cntinuus wrk impairs creative idea generatin and high quality, cmplex cgnitive wrk.(从摒弃整天连续工作
的旧方法开始。研究表明，持续的工作损害了创造性想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作)”以及后文“It’
srecmmendedthatusingwrksessinsthatareabut90minuteslng,attackingthehardestpartfthetaskinthe
first 20 minutes and mving t the slwer, easier wrk during the remaining time.(建议使用90分钟左右的工作时
间，在前20分钟内解决任务中最难的部分，然后在剩下的时间里转向较慢、较容易的工作)”可知，本句与
上文构成因果关系，指出应该集中精力工作，后文给出时间安排的建议。故F 选项“正因为如此，最好是
集中精力工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境。故选 F。
【19 题详解】
根据后文“Therefre,managersshuldcnsidertheprincipalareathatateamrindividualiswrkingnrather
thanimpsingthesamewrkscheduleacrssateamranrganizatin.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertwrkn
tasksthatinvlvecreativity,imaginatin,andprblemslvingduringthefirstfewhursfthedayandagainright
befre yu g t sleep.(因此，管理者应该考虑团队或个人工作的主要领域，而不是在整个团队或组织中强加
相同的工作时间表。数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的
工作)”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，
即工作的时间对效率产生影响。故 B 选项“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertwrkntasksthatinvlvecreativity,imaginatin,andprblemslving
during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep.(数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时
和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”以及后文“Inbetweenthefcusedwrksessins,
make time fr a nap r fr easy wrk that desn’t require much creativity r fcus.(在集中精力工作的间隙，找时
间打个盹，或者做一些不需要太多创造力和注意力的简单工作)”可知，上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时
和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样
的工作。故 G 选项“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境。故选 G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude. But when I was abut 27, smething changed. I started
t feel ___21___abut everyday things. A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can
make it wrse by ___22___the things they wrry abut. Since then, I have prmised t face the things that
___23___ me.
This is why I ___24___track cycling. It may nt sund like an bvius strategy fr ___25___the mind and
reducing anxiety, but in the almst three years I have been ding it and I have nticed a ___26___in my md
after each sessin.
Cycling at speed, s ___27___t ne anther, I have t stay in the mment and ___28___. It helps ___29___
my head and lets me fcus n smething else. Nestled away frm busy main rads, the veldrme (赛车场) is an
____30____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is utdrs, s ver the year yu see the ____31____change as yu
There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t
____32____.
My anxiety hasn’t cmpletely gne away but remembering what I am ____33____f n the bike, and the way
it feels t race arund the track, gives me the ____34____bst that I need. It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法)
and I feel the ld, ____35____me again.
21. A. angryB. curiusC. anxiusD. passinate
22. A. avidingB. pursuingC. handlingD. fllwing
23. A. scareB. attractC. pleaseD. disappint
24. A. referred tB. tk upC. missed utD. asked abut
25. A. readingB. disturbingC. challengingD. calming
26. A. messB. disrderC. differenceD. swing
27. A. penB. kindC. clseD. lyal
28. A. hesitateB. cncentrateC. reflectD. pray
29. A. clearB. useC. stuffD. energize
30. A. unwillinglyB. unbearablyC. unexpectedlyD. uncmfrtably
31. A. landscapesB. tracksC. cyclistsD. seasns
32. A. unfldB. greenC. grwD. fall
33. A. frightenedB. capableC. ashamedD. cnsiderate
34. A. cnfidenceB. knwledgeC. reputatinD. creativity
35. A. sensitiveB. aggressiveC. humrusD. adventurus
【答案】
31. D32. D33. B34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，
并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry 生气的；B. curius 好奇的；C. anxius
焦虑的；D. passinate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can
make it wrse by___2___the things they wrry abut.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会
变得更糟。A. aviding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. fllwing跟随、听从。根据下文“Since
then, I have prmised t face the things that___3___me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理
健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。
故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare 吓唬；B. attract 吸引；
C.please取悦；D.disappint使失望。根据上文“Amentalhealthadvisrtldmethatpeplewhhavepanic
attacks can make it wrse by___2___the things they wrry abut.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决
定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred t 提及；B. tk up 占据、
开始从事；C. missed ut错过；D. asked abut 询问。根据上文“Since then, I have prmised t face the things
that___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运
动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项
运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A.reading 阅读；B.disturbing 打
扰；C. challenging 挑战；D. calming 使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦
虑有作用。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项
运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A.mess 混乱；B.disrder 失调；
C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld,
___15___me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. pen 打
开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. clse亲密的、靠近的；D. lyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed
”以及下文“Ihavetstayinthemmentand___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故
选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹
豫；B. cncentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, s ___7___t ne anther,
”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“fcus n smething else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于
彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear 清除、使清醒；
B.use 使用；C.stuff填充；D.energize 给予能量。根据上文“Ihavetstayinthemmentand ___8___.”可
知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以
让作者理清思绪。短语 clear ne’s head 意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A.unwillingly不情
愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncmfrtably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled
away frm busy main rads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，
赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes 风景；
B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasns季节。根据下文“There are wnderful sunsets n summer
eveningsandIlvetheclairintheautumnastheleavesstartt___12___.”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候
能看到季节的变化。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。
A. unfld展开；B. green变绿；C. grw生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wnderful sunsets n summer
evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I lve the cl air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋
日树叶开始飘落。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛
道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A.frightened害怕的；B.capable 有能力的；C.ashamed羞愧
的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels t race arund the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自
行车上所能做到的事。短语 be capable f 意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道
上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A.cnfidence信心；B.knwledge 知识；C.reputatin 名声；D.
creativity创造力。根据上文“Sincethen,Ihaveprmisedtfacethethingsthat___3___me.”可知，作者
当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“Itistrulylikeafrmftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheld,___
15___me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.humrus 幽默的；D.adventurus 爱冒险的。根据文章第一段
“Iusedtbeprudfmycarefree,adventurusattitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再
根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选 D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestne____36____(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwas
inscribed(收录)nUNESCO’sRepresentativeListftheIntangibleCulturalHeritagefHumanity,markinga
____37____(nte)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatutnumberthsefany
thernatin,ntjusthighlightsChina’sexceptinalcntributins,____38____slidifiesitsstandingasaleading
cultural frce n the glbal stage.
____39____ (rt) in the lunar calendar and clsely tied t agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, als knwn
____40____ChineseNewYear,isacmbinatinfChina’straditins,custms,arts,andculinarydelights.Mre
than ____41____ jyus celebratin, it embdies the timeless cre values f harmny, family unity, and respect fr
ancestrs.Thesedeeply-held____42____(belief)influencethedailylivesftheChinesepeple,makingthe
Spring Festival a pwerful symbl f its cultural identity.
UNESCO’srecgnitinisatestamenttthefestival’slastingimprtance,ensuringitspreservatinfrfuture
generatins.ItapplaudsChina’sunwaveringcmmitmenttsafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthe
natin’sreslve____43____(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Mrever,thishnrfstersglbalunityin
safeguardingur____44____(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditinswill
keep inspiring peple acrss the glbe. _____45_____(additinal), it celebrates the incredible diversity f cultures,
which cntributes t the richness and vitality f ur wrld.
【答案】36. was reached
37. ntable
38. but39. Rted
40. as41. a
42. beliefs
43. t maintain
44. planet’ s
45. Additinally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的春节在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文
化遗产代表名录》，以及此举的意义和影响。
【36 题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表
名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestne（里程碑）”与动词
“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“n December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作
发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填 was reached。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，
这是一个令人激动里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，
ntable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填 ntable。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：拥有 44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国
的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。“nt just…but (als)…（不仅……而
且……）”为固定搭配。故填but。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习
俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival（春节），与rt（根植于）之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词过
去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Rted。
【40 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、
艺术和美食的结合。搭配“beknwn as”意为“被称为”。故填 as。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值
观。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。jyus 首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填 a。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。belief
意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据“influence”可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填 beliefs。
【43 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸引力
的决心。reslve 搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填 t maintain。
【44 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化财富方面的团结，保证
了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励世界各地的人们。planet（星球）与 cultural treasures 之间存在所有关系，
用planet’s来修饰。故填planet’s。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：另外，庆祝令人难以置信的文化多样性，它们促进了世界的丰富和活力。副词additinally
作状语修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填 Additinally。
第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件
分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu a cuplets writing activity I jined in last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu a cuplets writing activity I jined in last Friday. The event tk place in ur
cmmunity center, where peple gathered t learn abut writing traditinal Chinese cuplets fr the New Year.We
started with a brief intrductin n the histry and significance f cuplets. Then, a skilled calligrapher
demnstrated the technique, and we each gt t try ur hand at writing ur wn cuplets.
I learned a lt abut Chinese culture and the imprtance f New Yeartraditins. It was a fun way t cnnect
with my neighbrs and express my creativity. I hpe yu can experience smething similar smeday!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五参加的社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动这一情
况，给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：demnstrate→ shw
有趣的：fun → interesting
重要性：imprtance→ significance
开始：start → begin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, a skilled calligrapher demnstrated the technique, and we each gt t try ur hand at writing ur wn
cuplets.
拓展句：Then, a calligrapher wh is skilled in calligraphy demnstrated the technique, and we each gt t try ur
hand at writing ur wn cuplets.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event tk place in ur cmmunity center, where peple gathered t learn abut writing
traditinal Chinese cuplets fr the New Year.（运用了关系副词 where 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I hpe yu can experience smething similar smeday!（hpe 后运用了省略 that 的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thebysintheblckweregingthavearller-skating(滑旱冰)racenextSaturday.Theyweredivided
inttwteams:theSunnysidersandtheShadysiders,withfivebysneachteam.AndywasntheSunnysiders.
Theylstlastyear,stheyweredesperatetwinthistime.ButAndyknewhisshrtlegsmadeithardfrhimt
skate fast.
One day, Andy was greeted by a pleasant “Hell” as he was putting n his rller-skates. He lked up and saw
his new neighbr, Francis. “Hell!” he replied cheerfully, nticing his neighbr’s lng legs. “Wannaskate with me?
Lkatyurlnglegs!Justtherightkindtmakeyuagdskater.”“I’dlvet.Yuknw,I’mreallygdat
rllerskatingandIusedthelpmyteamwin.”Francissaid,histnenwheavywithsadness.“ButIlstmyrller
skates and my mm just cannt affrdt buy me anther pair.”
AndythughtitwasashamefrFrancis.Asanewcmer,therewereundubtedlymanymmentswhenhe
must have felt lnely. Andy thught t himself, wndering what he culd d fr Francis. But he had t say gdbye
in a hurry since the team were meeting in the pen space n the crner t talk ver sme plans.
Whentalkingttheteamcaptain,Andysuggestedaddingantherbyttheirteam,Francis.Butthecaptain
said “N” as the team knew nthing abut him. Besides, the Shadysiders wuldn’t let them take n an extra player.
Inthefllwingdays,Andypracticedveryhardwithhisteam.Thencamethedaybefretheracewhenhe
saw Francis n the sidewalk, watching them skate past, his eyes filled with a sense f lss. Smehw it upset Andy,
andhisdesirethelphisnewneighbrresurfaced.Thenhethughtfawaythatculdntnlyhelphisteamwin,
but help Francis fit in.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He rushed t Francis, excited t tell him his plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, the race began as scheduled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He rushed t Francis, excited t tell him his plan.“Francis, yu can use my skates in the race tmrrw! ”
Andyyelled,,Andyexplainedthathavinghimntheir
teamwuldntnlybsttheirchancesfwinningbutalshelphimmakemrefriends.Eventually,Francisput
ntherller-skatesandskatedarund,histalentinstantlyimpressingthecaptainwhwasnearby.Struckby
Francis’ excellent skills, the captain agreed t include the new by. At that mment, Andy felt a tuch f emptiness
fr giving up his wn chance, but a surge f excitement fr the plan as well.
Thenextday,theracebeganasscheduled.Francis,wearingAndy’sskates,stdatthestartingline,lking
determined,whileAndy,frmthesidelines,feltamixfanticipatinandnervusness.Theracewasintense,but
Francis’excellentskatingskillshelpedtheSunnysidersfinallywintherace.Oncetheracewasfinished,Francis,
nwpartftheteam,skatedvertAndywiththethers.Tgether,theyliftedAndynttheirshulders,
celebratingntjustthevictrybutalsthenewfundfriendships.Cheersfilledtheair,andAndyexperienceda
swell f pride and a prfund sense f accmplishment fr the success f his friend and the team.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了街区里的男孩们下周六要进行滑旱冰比赛。他们被分成两队：
Sunnysiders和Shadysiders，每队有五个男孩。安迪是Sunnysiders乐队的成员。去年他们输了，所以这次
他们渴望获胜。但安迪知道自己短腿让他很难滑得快，一天他看到了邻居弗朗西斯很有滑行天赋，于是让
他代替自己参加比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他冲向弗朗西斯，兴奋地告诉他他的计划。”可知，第一段可描安迪让弗朗西斯代替
自己去比赛，队长看到弗朗西斯的表现后同意他比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，比赛如期开始。”可知，第二段可描写弗朗西斯表现很好，帮助团队赢得了
比赛。
2.续写线索：安迪告诉弗朗西斯代替自己参加比赛——穿上溜冰鞋——滑行了一圈，给队长留下了深刻的印
象——同意弗朗西斯代替安迪比赛——安迪感到紧张和期盼——弗朗西斯表现好，团队赢得比赛——欢呼
3.词汇激活
行类
①大喊：yell/shut
②增加：bst/enhance
③给人印象深刻：impress/make an impressin n
情绪类
①空虚：emptiness/vid
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Andy yelled, eyes shining with hpe.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2] Nticing that, Andy explained that having him n their team wuld nt nly bst their chances f
winning but als help him make mre friends.（由现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 3]Eventually, Francis put n the rller-skates and skated arund, his talent instantly impressing the
captain wh was nearby.（wh 引导的限制性定语从句）