2025届湖南省长沙市中考英语仿真模拟检测试题（一模）（附答案）

这是一份2025届湖南省长沙市中考英语仿真模拟检测试题（一模）（附答案），共14页。
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jim like t d?
A. Play ftball. B. Listen t music. C. Play the guitar.
2 What des the by want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. An astrnaut. C. A scientist.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
5. Hw did Jack g t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh bught the bk fr Tm?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His sister.
7. Hw lng can the girl keep the bk?
A. Fr abut thirty days. B. Fr half a mnth. C. Fr ne year.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where did Amy buy her new iPad?
A In the shp. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
9. What des the by ask Amy t d fr him?
A. G fr a trip t Hainan. B. Help him buy a new camera. C. Take sme nice phts.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What can Frank and Cindy d at the West Hill?
A. Fish and camp. B. Shp and ride. C. Swim and surf.
11. When will Frank pick Cindy up tmrrw?
A. At abut 7:00 am. B. At abut 7:30 am. C. At abut 8:00 am.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Hw is the by feeling nw?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
13. Why d the speakers take part in the activity?
A. T win the game. B. T raise mney. C. T keep healthy.
14. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15 Where was the jacket fund?
A In the classrm. B. Under the sfa. C. On the grund.
16. Wh des the jacket belng t?
A. Henry. B. Jhn. C. Mike.
17. What clur is the jacket?
A Red. B. Black. C. White.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What did Jack g t the west f his cuntry t lk fr?
A. Gld. B. Silver. C. Steel.
19. When did Jack becme famus?
A. In his teens. B. In his twenties. C. In his thirties.
20. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He was brn in a rich family. B. He was a happy man. C. He died in 1916.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Digital pickled vegetables are all abut daily life.
B. If yu dn’t want t reply t a questin, yu may use “Message read with n prper reply”.
C. O. Henry-style ending means things happen in an unsurprising way.
2. Which sectin f a newper may yu read this passage?
A. Business.B. Culture.C. Health.
B
The Wrld Games is rganized by the Internatinal Wrld Games Assciatin. It is an imprtant sprts event held every fur years and it is mainly fr nn-Olympic sprts. Chengdu wn the right t hst the 2025 Wrld Games in May 2019. It is the first city n the Chinese mainland t hst the event.
On August 6th,2024, the slgan (口号) and mascts (吉祥物) fr the Chengdu Wrld Games appeared in public fr the first time. They were chsen frm 3,749 slgans and 1,924 mascts frm all ver the wrld.
“The slgan ‘Bundless Sprts, Cuntless Wnders’ shws Chengdu’s strng lve fr sprts and life,” said Xu Xinggu, wh is a lcal fficer. The mascts, “Shu Ba” and “Jin Zai”, are based n tw rare animals. The Chengdu Wrld Games wants peple t learn abut these rare animals and knw the imprtance f prtecting nature. What’s mre, the names f “Shu Ba” and “Jin Zai” shw the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—“Shu Jin”.
The Chengdu Wrld Games is ging t run frm Aug. 7th t 17th in 2025. Mre than 4,000 sprtsmen and sprtswmen frm arund the wrld will cme t Chengdu. And they will cmpete in 35 sprts. These sprts perfectly meet the sprts needs f mdern peple. Besides this, they als give peple mre chices t jin in internatinal health prgrams.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The Wrld Games is mainly fr Olympic sprts.
B. Chengdu is the hst city f the 2025 Wrld Games.
C. Chengdu is the first city t hst the Wrld Games in China.
4. Why des the Chengdu Wrld Games chse “Shu Ba” and “Jin Zai”as the mascts?
A. Because the Chengdu Wrld Games wants peple t knw the imprtance f prtecting nature.
B. Because “Shu Ba” and “Jin Zai” meet the need f mdern peple.
C. Because “Shu Ba” and “Jin Zai” are natinal intangible cultural heritage.
5. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The histry f the Wrld Games.
B. The influence f the Chengdu Wrld Games.
C. The infrmatin abut the Chengdu Wrld Games.
6. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Shu Ba and Jin Zai
B. The Chengdu Wrld Games
C. The Slgan f the Chengdu Wrld Games
C
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting fd and water used t require a 50-minute walk. But nw, peple can place rders n the phne, and drnes (无人机) will bring them ver in a few minutes. The drnes can als take away trash frm turists n their return jurneys.
This is just ne example f the wide use f drnes in China. By June, ver 1.87 millin drnes had received permissin t wrk, reprted China Daily. The demand (需求) fr prfessinal drne pilts is rising. Hwever, nly abut 225,000 peple have the necessary licenses t fly them. This creates a shrtage f almst 1 millin licensed drne pilts in the cuntry.
Since drnes have been used in many areas, like farming, vide filming and envirnmental prtectin, drne pilts can als wrk in varius industries (各行各业). The pay is gd t. Sme pilts are paid arund 30,000 yuan per mnth, reprted China Daily. That is why mre peple are training t get drne licenses. At Xiaxiang Yngxiang, a business ffering such training in Hunan prvince, 400 t 500 peple have graduated s far this year. Befre, there were nly abut 200 each year.
T get a drne-flying license fr distances (距离) under 500 meters, peple need t take 44 hurs f training. Fr lnger distances, 56 hurs are required. “I believe drnes are the future,” said Dng Jiamin, head f Xiaxiang Yngxiang.
The excitement arund drnes is tied t the develpment f the lw-altitude ecnmy (低空经济), which is abut activities happening in the airce (空域) belw 3,000 meters. By 2030, this part f the ecnmy culd reach 2,000 billin yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are als expected t grw with it.
7. Which f the fllwing CANNOT the drnes d fr turists at the Badaling Great Wall?
A. Bring peple fd and water.B. Take phts.C. Take away the trash.
8. Which is the meaning f the underlined wrd “shrtage” in Paragraph 2?
A. 短缺B. 狭窄C. 需求
9. What can we knw accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Drne-flying licenses fr different distances need the same flying time.
B. China needs mre prfessinal drne pilts t wrk in varius industries nw.
C. The fewer drnes are, the better the lw-altitude ecnmy will be in the future.
10. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n mre peple t be prfessinal drne pilts.
B. T tell peple hw t use drnes.
C. T let peple knw mre abut drnes and their wide use.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Animals can express their needs by using a lt f ways. Fr example, almst all animals have different vices t either ask fr help r lk fr safe places. ___11___ They are able t cmmunicate with humans by using mews (喵喵叫) and yu’re able t understand them. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep mewing t get attentin and find fd. Hwever, when a cat is lking fr lve, it will prduce lng and sft mews. ___12___ And the baby cat uses it t get the mther’s attentin and be fed.
Cats have great senses, but their sense f smell is quite gd. They use their nses t assess (评估) their envirnment and search fr any signs f danger. ___13___ Hwever, cats can als tell different situatins by lking fr familiar smells. Yur cat will likely smell yur face and stre the smell in its memry and use it t recgnize (识别) yu in the future. ___14___
As we all knw, dgs are able t bring things back. Actually, cats are able t d it better. ___15___ This is a very ld habit that all kinds f predatrs (食肉动物) have. Cats bring gifts fr their wners t shw they lve yu. These lvely little pets are just ding smething that it’s been in their nature. S just g alng with it!
A. Many cats will find sme things utside and bring them t their wners.
B. They will make sure that they chse a safe place t relax.
C. But cats are special animals wh have amazing vice skills.
D. That’s why mst pet cats can tell if their wners were arund any ther cats.
E. Mewing starts at the beginning f a baby cat’s life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, my schl tk a trip t Disney Wrld in Orland, Flrida. When I heard the news, I was s ___16___! My parents had taken me there befre, but this was my first time ging with my schl and my friends s I was ___17___ frward t it.
The ___18___ I liked the mst was Pirates f the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t t fast r scary, but it was really fun. The bat flated (漂浮) thrugh a pirate wrld with cl music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part f the ___19___. It was s funny when ne f us almst screamed (尖叫) when a pirate ___20___ jumped ut f the water after the ride.
Anther funny mment was when we went t meet the Disney princesses (公主). My friend Katie was s ___21___ when she met Cinderella. She kept practicing what t say, but when it was her turn, she just ___22___ and smiled embarrassedly. We all laughed s much! It was a little awkward fr her, but we all had fun. What I really liked abut this trip was hw much fun we had as a ___23___. Smetimes, it’s easy t get caught up in schlwrk and life, but this trip ___24___ me hw imprtant it is t take a break, enjy the mment and make memries with friends.
Disney Wrld felt like a place where yu culd ___25___ abut everything else and just feel relaxed and grateful fr these special mments with friends. I fund life is abut enjying the jurney, nt just the destinatin (目的地).
16. A. excitedB. surprisedC. scared
17. A. mvingB. lkingC. putting
18. A. filmB. rideC. game
19. A. taskB. memryC. stry
20. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. silently
21. A. braveB. energeticC. nervus
22. A. leftB. hidC. frze
23. A. familyB. grupC. sciety
24. A. remindedB. cntrlledC. changed
25. A. thinkB. frgetC. talk
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t an ld stry, a yung man came acrss a spring f delicius clear water while traveling in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶), s he culd bring sme back t ___26___ ld man wh had been his teacher.
After a fur-day jurney, he gave the water t the ld man n ___27___ (he) wn. The ld man tk a deep drink, smiled ___28___ (warm) and thanked his student. The yung man returned t his village happily. Later, the teacher asked anther student ___29___ (taste) the water. He t it ut (吐出) ___30___ the water in the ld leather canteen was awful. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was terrible. Why did yu pretend (假装) t like it?” The teacher ___31___ (reply), “Yu nly tasted the water, but I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act f expressing lve and kindness and nthing culd be ___32___ (sweet).”
I think we can understand this lessn best when we get inncent (幼稚的) gifts f lve ___33___ yung children. Whether it’s a paper bat r a drawing, the natural and prper respnse is appreciatin, because we shuld appreciate the gift. Unluckily, mst children and many adults value nly the thing that ___34___ (give), rather than the thught behind it. We shuld remind urselves and teach ur ___35___ (child) t shw thankfulness. After all, gifts frm the heart are gifts f the heart.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-ld frm Beijing, has becme a scial media influencer with ver 2.5 millin fllwers. In her vides, viewers are fascinated by her traditinal cstumes. They are als amazed by her utstanding dance skills at such a yung age.
“I have studied calligraphy and played the pian, cell (大提琴), and guitar, but I didn’t find any f them fun. In the end, I realized that dancing is what truly makes me happy,” she said. Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age f 6, drawn by its cstumes, which she fund “even prettier” than thse f ballet. Gu’s hme is filled with bks n Chinese murals (壁画), and she studies the expressins and pstures (姿势) frm them. When ging t different cities, she ften visits museums, clsely watching ancient dance dlls.
Hwever, grwth brings new challenges fr a dancer. A child’s bdy is mre flexible (灵活的), and mvements that nce came easily nw require greater effrt and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent mre time mastering basic dance skills.
Althugh she is busy with dance, Gu des nt feel stressed and unhappy. Like many teenagers, she enjys playing with dlls and spends her weekends hanging ut with friends, shpping, and watching mvies.
“My friends als have different kinds f classes. N ne’s life is all abut playing,” she said with a laugh. “I chse dance. The better I dance, the happier I am.”
36. Why d viewers like watching Gu Jinling’s dance?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. When did Gu Jinling start t learn Chinese classical dance?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw des Gu Jinling deal with her new challenges?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Des Gu Jinling feel stressed while she is busy with dance?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f Gu Jinling?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
61.根据要求完成短文写作。
41. 在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和满足感。你们班同学在读了女孩古金灵的故事后，决定开展主题为“My Hbby Makes Me Better.”的个人爱好分享会。那你的爱好是什么呢？你认为人为什么要有爱好？请你根据以下提示，和大家分享一下吧，具体内容可以根据实际情况适当补充。
提示：
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）80词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jim like t d?
A. Play ftball. B. Listen t music. C. Play the guitar.
2. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. An astrnaut. C. A scientist.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
5. Hw did Jack g t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh bught the bk fr Tm?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His sister.
7. Hw lng can the girl keep the bk?
A. Fr abut thirty days. B. Fr half a mnth. C. Fr ne year.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where did Amy buy her new iPad?
A. In the shp. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
9. What des the by ask Amy t d fr him?
A. G fr a trip t Hainan. B. Help him buy a new camera. C. Take sme nice phts.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What can Frank and Cindy d at the West Hill?
A. Fish and camp. B. Shp and ride. C. Swim and surf.
11. When will Frank pick Cindy up tmrrw?
A. At abut 7:00 am. B. At abut 7:30 am. C. At abut 8:00 am.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Hw is the by feeling nw?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
13. Why d the speakers take part in the activity?
A. T win the game. B. T raise mney. C. T keep healthy.
14. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. Where was the jacket fund?
A. In the classrm. B. Under the sfa. C. On the grund.
16. Wh des the jacket belng t?
A. Henry. B. Jhn. C. Mike.
17. What clur is the jacket?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What did Jack g t the west f his cuntry t lk fr?
A. Gld. B. Silver. C. Steel.
19. When did Jack becme famus?
A. In his teens. B. In his twenties. C. In his thirties.
20. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He was brn in a rich family. B. He was a happy man. C. He died in 1916.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1～2题答案】
【正确答案】1. B 2. B
B
【3～6题答案】
【正确答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B
C
【7～10题答案】
【正确答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【11～15题答案】
【正确答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【16～25题答案】
【正确答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26～35题答案】
【正确答案】26. an 27. his
28. warmly 29. t taste
30. because
31. replied
32. sweeter
33. frm 34. is given
35. children
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36～40题答案】
【正确答案】36. Because they are fascinated by her traditinal cstumes and amazed by her utstanding dance skills at such a yung age.
37. She began learning Chinese classical dance at the age f 6.
38. Since last year, she has spent mre time mastering basic dance skills.
39. N, she desn’t.
40. She is talented, hardwrking, and has a psitive attitude tward dance and life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
第二节（满分15分）
61.根据要求完成短文写作。
【41题答案】
【正确答案】
例文
My Hbby Makes Me Better
My hbby is reading. It’s a wnderful jurney that takes me t different wrlds.
There are several reasns why hbbies are essential. Firstly, they’re beneficial t ur health. Reading, fr example, helps me relax and reduces stress. Secndly, hbbies cntribute t self-imprvement. Reading bradens my hrizns, shwing me different cultures and thughts. Mrever, hbbies can build cnnectins. I can cmmunicate with ther bk lvers, share ideas and make new friends.
In a wrd, hbbies light up ur lives and make us better.
Digital pickled (腌制的) vegetables
Yung peple ften use this phrase t refer t the vides they watch while eating. These vides are ften abut everyday life. They’re easy t watch and enjy. Yu dn’t need t think t much t understand them.
Message read with n prper reply
It means replying t smene’s text with smething randm (随意的) that desn’t make any sense. It is a fun way t avid answering questins yu dn’t want t answer. Peple n Xiahngshu share many examples f ding this with their friends these days.
O. Henry-style ending
O. Henry, a famus US writer f shrt stries, is knwn fr surprising endings in his wrks. Usually, his stry starts ff ging ne way, and yu think yu knw what will happen, but then it ges in a cmpletely different directin. Nw, peple say this when things end in an unexpected way.