2022年湖南省长沙市中考第一次模拟检测英语试题（含答案含听力）
展开2022年上学期第一次模拟检测试卷
英语科目
考生注意：本卷共三部分，71道小题，满分120分，时量120分钟。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20小题，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. Where is the man from?
A. Australia. B. Britain. C. Germany.
2. How was the weather in London last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Cloudy.
3. Whose hairband is this?
A. Tina’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Judy’s.
4. How many T-shirts will the woman buy?
A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty.
5. What does Peter want to be?
A. A writer. B. A director. C. An engineer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What is the girl going to do first?
A. See a doctor. B. Have a math test. C. Go home.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. How far is it from the hotel to the airport?
A. 13 kilometers. B. 30 kilometers. C. 20 kilometers.
9. How will the speakers get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What will the boy do on Sunday?
A. Help Jenny. B. Do housework. C. Have a party.
11. Why must Jenny stay at home?
A. To eat some delicious food. B. To study for her test. C. To play interesting games.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the library.
13. Which subject does the boy like best?
A. Science. B. History. C. Geography.
14. When is the library closed?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a camera for his wife. B. Repaira camera . C. Exchange a camera.
16. What color does his wife like?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
17. When can the man get the camera?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What is the robot designed for?
A. Doing housework. B. Saving people’s lives. C. Providing fun and happiness.
19. Where can we buy this kind of robot?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan.
20. How much can you save if you buy the robot now?
A. 1800 dollars. B. 360 dollars. C. 1440 dollars.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.What is the percent of playing online games and watching movies in total?
A.33.4%. B. 71.1% C. 72.1%
22.Which is TRUE about the Internet addiction(网瘾)?
A. The number of Internet-addicted young Chinese is the largest in 2016.
B. Most young people use the Internet to chat online.
C. The percent of the Internet-addicted has gone up since three years ago.
B
Sunshine volunteer program allows you to have the special chance to work in the community.
What you need to do | Organize youth sports Volunteer in the hospitals Help schools give out necessary things Help with cleaning up the street |
Suitable groups | College students / Professionals |
Language needed | Either English or Chinese |
Age | 18years or older |
Meals | Meals are not included, but you can buy them at a low price in the food house. |
23. What do the volunteers need to do?
- Work as a doctor in the hospital.
- Provide necessary things for schools.
- Clean up the street.
24. According to the chart, volunteers .
A. must be teenagers B. have to speak English C. have to pay for meals
25.Where can we read the material above?
A. In a tour guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel.
C
For Su Yiming, who has dreamed of becoming the “snowboard king” since age nine, nothing but an Olympic gold medal can make the perfect gift for his 18th birthday.
“This is a very special moment for me. Since a very young age, I’ve had this dream of competing in the Winter Olympics held in my motherland. With a lot of hard work, I made it,” said Su, who won a gold and a silver in his first Olympic Games.
Su was born in Jilin Province in northeast China. He had a natural feeling for snow and could spend all day outside in snow. When he turned four, Su received his first snowboard and started to learn to ski (滑雪). Though he was even shorter than the board, Su managed to slide(滑)down on his own very quickly. And ever since then, Su has not taken the snowboard off his feet.
3 days before his eighteenth birthday, Su skied into the sky and made history. He has become the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal at the Winter Games.
“I realized the dream I’ve had since I was a kid,” said Su. “I’ve learned a lesson that hard work will never lie. ”
Just a few days after his 18th birthday in February, to his surprise, he received a letter from President Xi.In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and his teammates on their wonderful performance at the Beijing Winter Olympics, expressing his hope that their achievements would stimulate young Chinese tofight for their dreams.
“Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and make all-out efforts,” Su told younger schoolers. “Finally, you will get what you are thirsty for.”
26.When did Su Yiming begin to learn to ski?
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of eighteen.
27.What can we learn from Su’s words?
- Never too young to learn.
- Hard work is the key to success.
- All beginnings are hard.
28. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph Six most probably means________.
A. allow B. warn C. encourage
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
- Su took part in the Olympic Games more than once.
- Su is the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal at the Winter Games.
- President Xi called Su up to congratulate on his achievements.
30. What can be the best title of the text?
- The most successful sportsman.
- A pefect birthday gift.
- A letter from President Xi.
D
Humans have a close relationship with animals. They showtheir love, understanding and respect for animals in the culture.
Tigers, for example, play an important cultural role in many Asian countries. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the writer chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for the Indian boy Pi on his exciting journey in the Pacific Ocean.
In Western countries, although lions are regarded as the king of all the animals, even brave soldiers were given the name “the lion”, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means power and strength. Andwhen children plan to climb the tree for birds’ eggs, parents often warn them by saying “Don’t try to pull a tooth from the tiger’s mouth.”
In China, people seem to be more creative. The animal zodiac system (十二生肖) is one of the examples. This year, 2022, is the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong, and also sympathetic（富有同情心）? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. Tigers are considered the king of all the animals in China. They are a symbol of power, energy and protection. That’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples(寺庙) and houses in the hope of being protected from danger.
Besides the animal zodiac system, Chinese people also show their connection with animals in other ways.
31. What can we infer from Paragraph Two?
A. Tigers are very important in Asian culture.
B. There are four tigers in Asia.
C. Pi went on his journey with a book and a tiger.
32. In the West, what animal is thought to be the king of all the animals?
A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Oxen.
33. Why do people often put up pictures of tigers on the walls?
A. Because tigers are brave, strong and will not hurt people.
B. Because tigers stand for power, energy and protection.
C. Because such pictures can protect people from all kinds of danger.
34. What does the underlined expression “pull a teeth from the tiger’s mouth” mean in Paragraph Three?
A.狼吞虎咽 B.虎口逃生 C.虎口拔牙
35. According to the last paragraph, what may be talked about next ?
A. Other animals in the animal zodiac system.
B. Paper-cuttings in the shape of animals.
C. The ancient Chinese buildings.
第二节 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the recent recurrence of the epidemic (疫情反复), some people have to stay at home . Liu Genghong, an actor and his wife’s fat burning calisthenic (健身操), with “Bencao Gangmu”for the background music “jump” into many people’s after-work activities. 36. , and millions of people become fans of them. One night, Wang Yi, a girl who was dancing happily , accidentally fell to the floorandhurt herself . 37. . Here are a few things to keep in mind to avoid getting hurt.
Before exercise
First, 38. . It means whether you feel well, whether you need to eat something or not, and so on.
Second, don’t forget to take warm-up activities for 10 to 15 minutes. Take running as an example. Start with a quick walk and gradually run slowly to get your leg moving enough and thenget your heart beating a little more quickly than usual. Move slowly, work your way up to faster action, and then work your way up to rapid action. They really work!
After exercise
After each exercise, 39. . You should help the body to go back to its length as before and reduce soreness. But unluckily, if you are aching all over, you’d better rest for 15 to 30 minutes. 40. .
In addition, the expert also suggests that there should be a rather open and safe environment. And don’t forget to accept the guidance of the coach.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Shenzhou-13 capsule(航天舱), carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, safely landed back after they completed a six-month task in space. The capsule touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site in north China’s Inner Mongolia at about 9:56 a.m. on April 16. It is highly praised for being the longest-ever task so far.
China announced that the Shenzhou-13 task was a complete success after the medical teammade sure that all three astronauts were in good health.
Zhai, the leader of the task, was the first to come out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowds with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He was followed by Wang, the first female astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye came out last from the capsule. “My first flight was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said.
During the journey in the space station, the team studied key technologies of the space station. Two spacewalks were carried out by them. On November 7, 2021,Wang became the first female astronaut to have a spacewalk. Besides scientific tasks, the team also gave two live science lectures from the space station. During the lectures, they did different kinds of experiments and answered questions from students on the earth. It not only spreads the knowledge of space but also inspires young students.
41. How long did the task last in space?
________________________________________________________________
42. Why do people highly praise the task?
________________________________________________________________
43. Were the astronauts all healthy when they came back to the earth?
________________________________________________________________
44. What did Zhai do after coming out of the capsule？
________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of the live science lectures?
________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember one of my trips in Switzerland. The train was running slowly in the mountains. Suddenly, it stopped and the train driver sent a 46 in Italian, German and French. But I had not learned any of the languages before my vacation. So what I could do was 47 sitting there.
However, everyone started to get off the train. An old woman saw that I was 48 and nervous. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the 49 . Then she asked me where I was going, and she talked to some workers in the train. After coming back, she told me that we’d have to 50 trains three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was going the 51 direction, because it would be impossible for me to get to my destination (目的地) without her help. So we went together from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the 52 person. It was a 2.5-hour journey in all, and when we made it to the final station, we got off and said our 53 . I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. Then I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
I looked at her 54 — a woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and getting away from her home just to help out a stranger!
That experience is unforgettable. Although I have visited many 55 , I’ll always say Switzerland is the most beautiful one in the world.
46. A. letter B. message C. word
47. A. really B. suddenly C. simply
48. A. unbelievable B. uninterested C. uneasy
49. A. road B. railway C. ground
50. A. drive B. change C. find
51. A. other B. different C. same
52. A. sweetest B. cleverest C. happiest
53. A. greetings B. goodbyes C. worries
54. A. in anger B. in surprise C. in excitement
55. A. towns B. cities C. countries
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a young German, Wu Ming is 56. __________ big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he 57. __________ (study) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for 6 years.
He decided to study TCM, because he thought some diseases couldn’t 58. __________ (treat) completely with Western medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan province in the 59. __________ (center) part of China. After one-year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的) medicine by 60. __________ (he), just like Shen Nong 61. __________ tasted most of the herbal medicine. He also learned the language well by practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), with his teachers, schoolmates and even some 62. __________ (patient). Although sometimes he still has trouble 63. __________ (tell) the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 64. __________ others.
Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a much 65. __________ (healthy) life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in silence.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying. “I just got a worm (虫子) on my face!” is one of them.
The family was all here, and we were in the garden when I saw a worm nearby. 66. 我要我的孙子拿走这条虫子。He picked it up, and threw it into the air. But the worm quickly fell back and landed on my face. 67. The worm didn’t showany fear at all. I, however, shouted and jumped up and down. Seeing that I was so scared, 68. to my surprise, the little boy said sorry to me.
I’d just been reading a book that is about adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of manners in society. 69. Table manners and language manners can both show levels of self-control. Having self-control helps us know what we should say and how we should behave. 70. 它甚至能使一个3岁的小孩子行为得当.
Manners are what educates us--around our tables and in our families, homes and communities.
So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to his grandma, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off — one worm at a time.
66. ________________________________________________________________________
67. ________________________________________________________________________
68. ________________________________________________________________________
69. ________________________________________________________________________
70. ________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 家庭是社会的一部分，一个幸福的家庭对社会的发展有着极大影响。最近，你家所在社区决定进行“幸福之家”评选，请你为你们家参选写一篇竞选发言稿。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍自己的家庭并说明家庭成员之间融洽相处最重要；
2.你家促进家庭幸福的好办法（分担家务，及时沟通，......）;
3.希望大家能投你家一票。
参考词汇：投票支持......vote for...
要求：(1) 80字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’m glad to have such a great chance. ____________________________________________________
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