湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

这是一份湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Since the intrductin frm their native Japan in the early 1900s, blssming cherry trees signaled seasnal change in the United States. Here’s when and where t see these delicate pink and white flwers acrss the cuntry.
The Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival
Washingtn, D．C．, March 20—April 14
Eleven species f flwering cherry tree surrund the Tidal Basin facing the Ptmac River in Natinal Capital Park. Their scenic blms draw sme 1.5 millin peple during the fur week celebratin, which celebrates spring and internatinal friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade, firewrks, and art installatins.
Internatinal Cherry Blssm Festival
Macn, Gergia, March 15—24
Gergia’s Macn-Bibb cunty has the largest cncentratin f cherry trees in any U. S. cunty—and basts nearly ne hundred times mre than the Natinal Mall in Washingtn, D．C． The area celebrates its blssms with plant sales, a parade, cncerts, and markets. The festival culminates with tethered ht air balln rides and firewrks ver dwntwn.
Wster Square Cherry Blssm Festival
New Haven, Cnnecticut, April 14
The city’s 70-dd cherry blssm trees—mst planted in 1978—surrund a rectangular park in dwntwn and frm a tree tunnel ver ne blck f Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebratin desn't always cincide(同时发生) with the best blms, but it des with the anniversary f the city’s funding in 1638, and includes artist and authr presentatins, fd vendrs, and live music.
Missuri Cherry Blssm Festival
Marshfield, Missuri, April 25—28
Tiny Marshfield has a ppulatin f 7,300 that blms with its cherry blssms each April. Instead f a traditinal spring r internatinal cultural festival, this cherry blssm gathering is a shwcase f Americana and Missuri heritage beneath the twn's beautiful blms.
1．Which place hsts the lngest cherry festival?
A．Marshfield, Missuri.B．Washingtn, D．C．
C．Macn, Gergia.D．New Haven, Cnnecticut.
2．What can peple d during the Wster Square Cherry Blssm Festival?
A．Admire the best blssm there.B．Participate in a tree tunnel tur.
C．Plant many cherry blssm trees.D．Watch artist and authr displays.
3．What is the main fcus f the Missuri Cherry Blssm Festival?
A．Celebrating sme internatinal cultures.
B．Hsting a grand traditinal spring festival.
C．Presenting Americana and Missuri heritage.
D．Prmting the grwth f cherry blssm trees.
Fur peple were taken t hspital after several hrses went lse during a mrning exercise and raced thrugh central Lndn, clliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astnished witnesses described “ttal chas” as the runaway hrses, including ne white hrse cvered in bld, sht thrugh the rush-hur streets.
A grup f seven hrses and six sldiers frm the Husehld Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were n a rutine exercise in Belgravia when the chas erupted. Fur sldiers were thrwn frm their hrses and five animals gt lse. Three sldiers received hspital treatment, ending up with n sign f serius injuries.
Tw hrses were seen running lse near Aldwych. One hrse crashed int a parked taxi utside the Clermnt htel n Buckingham Palace Rad, smashing the windws. A wman passenger, a husewife n her trip back frm shpping, had her right arm severely cut. The ther hrse bumped int a parked duble-decker bus, breaking the windscreen.
The Lndn Ambulance Service received three calls frm separate lcatins abut the incident, with the first call reprting a sldier being thrwn frm a hrse n Buckingham Palace Rad. Civilian witnesses described the crazy scenes. One bystander said: “In frnt f Victria statin, I saw the hrses cme charging ut f the bus statin. They were running arund in a ttal stampede (狂奔). Peple were running in all directins t avid them.”
The BBC reprted that the nise f building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the hrses were eventually brught under cntrl, with three caught n the rad and the ther tw near Limehuse tunnel, arund eight miles away.
4．What was a pssible cnsequence f the incident?
A．Nne f the hrses running lse was hurt.B．A civilian was injured and taken t hspital.
C．One persn was killed by a hrse running lse.D．Fur sldiers were injured and taken t hspital.
5．What were the hrse riders ding befre the animals ran lse?
A．They were plicing Lndn streets n hrseback.
B．They were relaxing with their hrses in Hyde Park.
C．They were cnducting an exercise with the hrses in Belgravia.
D．They were feeding their hrses at the Husehld Cavalry barracks.
6．What might have caused the hrses’ wild behavir?
A．The riders’ tugh treatment.B．Peple running in nearby streets.
C．The running vehicles n the rads.D．The nise frm a cnstructin site.
7．What’s the mst prbable surce f the text?
A．A newspaper featuring news events in Lndn.
B．A magazine fcusing n animal welfare in. Lndn.
C．A travel brchure with accunts f safety cncerns.
D．A statistical reprt abut animal-caused safety issues.
In the race t develp artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can utperfrm humans, DeepSeek, ne cutting-edge technlgy, develped by a team f researchers in Asia, has already demnstrated its ability t revlutinize industries ranging frm healthcare t finance. Hwever, as DeepSeek’s capabilities grw, s d the ethical questins surrunding its use.
One f the mst impressive features f DeepSeek is its ability t analyze vast amunts f data in real time. Fr example, in healthcare, it has been used t predict disease utbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements cme with a price. It raises cncerns abut privacy and cnsent (允许). Wh wns the data being used, and hw can we ensure it is nt misused?
Anther area where DeepSeek has shwn prmise is in natural language prcessing (NLP). Its ability t understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tl fr translatin services. Hwever, critics argue that this technlgy culd be weapnized t spread misinfrmatin r influence public pinins. The recent cntrversy ver AI-generated deepfake vides is als a reminder f the ptential dangers.
Despite these challenges, peple wh supprt DeepSeek argue that its benefits far utweigh the risks. They pint t its ptential t slve sme f the wrld’s mst pressing prblems, such as climate change and pverty. Fr instance, DeepSeek has been used t make smarter cities cnsume less energy, reducing carbn emissins significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crp yields by analyzing sil data.
The debate abut DeepSeek’s ethical influences is far frm settled. Sme call fr stricter regulatins t prevent misuse, while thers believe that innvatin shuld nt be stpped because f fear. As we mve frward, ne thing is clear: the future f AI will depend n ur ability t pursue balance between prgress and respnsibility.
8．What is an advantage f DeepSeek in the field f healthcare accrding t the text?
A．It can diagnse sme rare diseases accurately.
B．It cuts dwn patients’ medical treatment csts.
C．It helps dctrs plan treatments mre quickly.
D．It can predict disease utbreaks via data analysis.
9．What ptential risk might arise frm DeepSeek’s NLP technlgy?
A．It might be adpted t spread false infrmatin in public.
B．It wuld cause virtual assistants t becme less intelligent.
C．It culd lead t a decrease in the quality f translatin services.
D．It might result in a reductin f jb pprtunities in the IT field.
10．What is the authr’s verall attitude twards DeepSeek?
A．Supprtive.B．Indifferent.C．Objective.D．Oppsed.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The ethical prblems f DeepSeek.
B．The technical details f DeepSeek.
C．The industries that DeepSeek helps.
D．The develpment histry f AI in Asia.
Gldman Sachs estimates there were ver 80 millin scial media influencers glbally in 2024, spanning platfrms like Instagram, TikTk, and YuTube, with the number grwing 10% - 20% annually. While sme perceive influencing as a pastime, thers pursue it full time, drawn by stries f influencers making tens f thusands f dllars per pst r launching their wn brands. Mrning Cnsult reprts that 57% f American Gen Zers dream f becming influencers, with 53% referring t it as a “respectable career”.
Fr cmpanies, the appeal f influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability t target specific audiences thrugh cntent creatrs, alngside cnsumers’ rising scial media engagement. Influencer Marketing Hub ntes 86% f brands glbally plan t invest in influencer campaigns in 2025, up frm 37% in 2017, with nearly a quarter cmmitting ver 40% f their marketing budgets t such effrts.
Hwever, the influencer bm presents challenges. Gldman Sachs reveals nly 4% f influencers earn ver $100,000 annually. AI-generated “virtual influencers” like Aitana López - a cmputer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram fllwers - threaten t fld feeds (信息流) further. While small creatrs with mdest (不算多的) fllwings may earn side incme, few can quit their regular jbs. Market vercrwding als makes nline fame unstable. Je Gagliese f Viral Natin warns that even viral mments dn’t guarantee lasting success: “If influencers dn't take advantage f the mmentum (势头), smene else will.”
Cnsumer exhaustin adds anther hurdle. A 2023 McKinsey survey fund 68% f glbal fashin cnsumers were critical abut the massive amunt f spnsred cntent. Anita Balchandani f McKinsey ntes influencers initially gained attentin as “trusted” vices, but maintaining veracity alngside paid prmtins is nw crucial. Seeking this balance is key t staying relevant in an vercrwded market.
Ultimately, while the appeal f influencer careers remains, the reality is tugh: as the industry grws, s des the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability.
12．What makes many Gen Zers keen t enter the field f influencing?
A．The ptential t be wealthy r start their wn businesses.
B．The pprtunity t secure regular crprate jbs.
C．The guarantee f immediate success and ppularity.
D．The rcketing ppularity f scial media platfrms.
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT a factr discuraging scial media influencers?
A．Lw earnings.B．Cmpanies' preference fr AI.
C．Intense cmpetitin.D．Displeased audiences.
14．What des the underlined wrd “veracity” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Ppularity.B．Cnfidence.
C．Hnesty.D．Cmpetence.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Rise f Influencers and Their Impact n Scial Media
B．Opprtunities and Challenges within the Influencer Ecnmy
C．Gen Zers' Enthusiasm fr Entering Sial Media Influencing
D．Brands' Climbing Marketing Budgets fr Influencer Campaigns
Cmplimenting (赞美) thers is a simple yet pwerful way t build better relatinships, bst smene’s self-esteem, and spread psitive energy. 16 . Here are sme tips t help yu becme a master at cmplimenting thers and make smene’s day.
Be sincere in yur wrds
Sincerity is the fundatin f a great cmpliment. Peple can usually tell whether a cmpliment is genuine r nt. 17 . Instead, take the time t find smething yu truly admire abut the persn. Fr example, if yu say, “Yur hard wrk n this prject really shws. I can see hw much effrt yu’ve put in,” it will be much mre meaningful than a casual, insincere “Gd jb.”
18
A cmpliment will feel mre special when it’s clear yu’ve nticed smething that really matters t the persn yu’re talking t. Fr example, if yur mther-in-law spends a lt f time cultivating her beautiful flwer garden, yu culd cmpliment her n her excellent eye fr clr. Cmplimenting smene n what they’re really gd at is a sure way t bring a smile t his r her face every time.
Link t their gals r values
If yu knw what a persn values r what their gals are, yu can tailr yur cmpliment accrdingly. 19 . Fr instance, if yur friend is passinate abut envirnmental prtectin and has rganized a recycling campaign, yu can say, “I really admire yur dedicatin t prtecting the envirnment. This recycling campaign is making a real difference, and it shws hw much yu care.”
Add a psitive predictin
Ending yur cmpliment with a psitive predictin can make it even mre pwerful. 20 . Fr example, “Yu have a real talent fr public speaking. I’m sure yu’ll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many peple.”
By fllwing these steps, yu’ll becme a master at making thers feel valued and appreciated.
A．Admire their persnal achievements
B．Avid giving frced r insincere cmpliments
C．It gives the persn smething t lk frward t
D．Dn’t cmpliment smene just in cmplicated wrds
E．This can make yur cmpliment mre relevant and meaningful
F．Hwever, nt everyne knws hw t give effective cmpliments
G．A cmpliment shuld be in line with the situatin and yur gals
二、完形填空
As a freelancer (自由职业者), I cnsidered a very active scial life as a basic human necessity. Yet when I 21 that, n average, I spent 22 hurs r mre each week n 22 , I realized I might be taking it t an extreme.
S, in rder t see if n scial life wuld make me mre 23 , I decided t cut ut my scial life 24 . Fr a whle mnth, I 25 all in-persn activities with friends: ging ut fr drinks, dinners, 26 and ther nn-wrk related events.
On the first day, I had t deal with sme strng 27 . But as the days passed, I started t relax. I began t 28 mments f rest and even bredm thrughut the day. Such mments are crucial fr 29 . I fund myself regularly brainstrming new ideas and reimagining existing prjects.
Hwever, such 30 wuld be a cncern if I remained islated fr t lng. While ne mnth f n scial life did nt impact my relatinships with 31 clients, if I cntinued, it might 32 my ability t build new nes.
It ccurred t me that I can't cut ut an area f life in rder t lift anther - a(n) 33 with peple is linked t ur wrk and helps us deal with life's ups and dwns. We shuld nt strive fr a wrk-life balance. 34 , we shuld try t bring ur scial life int ur wrk. Perhaps the secret t a successful career is learning t 35 the tw.
21．A．imaginedB．calculatedC．admittedD．expected
22．A．wrkingB．exercisingC．studyingD．scializing
23．A．cnfidentB．independentC．prductiveD．inefficient
24．A．easilyB．rapidlyC．entirelyD．frequently
25．A．turned dwnB．picked utC．put ffD．engaged in
26．A．cnferencesB．partiesC．interviewsD．lectures
27．A．sadnessB．angerC．fearD．anxiety
28．A．enjyB．recrdC．predictD．recall
29．A．sensitivityB．creativityC．mtivatinD．determinatin
30．A．purpsesB．restrictinsC．benefitsD．functins
31．A．existingB．ptentialC．demandingD．wealthy
32．A．challengeB．assessC．questinD．weaken
33．A．cnnectinB．argumentC．cmparisnD．appintment
34．A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．RatherD．Hwever
35．A．measureB．cmbineC．classifyD．distinguish
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Directed by Yang Yu, widely knwn as Jiazi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas, 36 (break) bx ffice recrds cnsistently since its debut, with the bx ffice fr the perid frm Jan. 28 t Feb, 13 37 (reach) an astnishing 10 billin yuan ($1.37 billin)," the China Film Administratin annunced Wednesday.
38 (rt) in Chinese mythlgy, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stries with a mdern twist. Brn with unique pwers, Ne Zha finds 39 (he) as an utcast (被排斥的人) wh is feared and even hated. Fated by prphecy (预言) t bring destructin t the wrld, the by must chse 40 gd and evil.
In additin t the high quality f the animatin and its fascinating accunt, the film als delivers a pwerful visual experience. Besides, the success f the first Ne Zha film in 2019, 41 became the highest-grssing animated film in China at the time, prvided 42 slid fundatin fr the sequel. An assciate researcher at the Central Academy f Culture and Turism Administratin nted that the established ppularity f Ne Zha, alngside strng IP 43 (recgnize), played a critical rle in attracting large audiences t expect the sequel.
The mvie’s representatin f cmplex relatinships, especially familial bnds and friendships, empathizes with audiences, 44 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunins are a central theme. Fr many, the film's themes f self-identity, vercming bstacles, 45 finding ne’s purpse mirrr the persnal challenges they face in their wn lives.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，下周二你们班将在英语课上针对一些学生在B站(Bilibili)学习的现象进行讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1)陈述个人观点；
(2)阐明理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n Learning n Bilibili
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet twn f Willw Creek, lived a yung wman named Sarah. Sarah was an artist, knwn fr her paintings f landscapes and animals, but beneath her calm appearance, she struggled with anxiety and depressin. The pressures f her jb and the islatin she ften felt had a negative impact n her mental health, and she spent many days feeling verwhelmed and discnnected frm the wrld arund her.
One afternn, as Sarah was leaving the lcal art gallery, she nticed a small, scruffy dg sitting by the dr. It lked lst, hungry, and a little scared. Sarah’s heart sftened as she apprached the dg, ffering it a piece f her sandwich. The dg wagged its tail and sniffed at the fd, but instead f eating, it sat dwn next t her, as if asking fr smething mre. Feeling an instinctive (直觉的)pull, Sarah decided t take the dg hme with her, naming it Sunny.
Over the next few weeks, Sunny became Sarah’s cnstant cmpanin. Every mrning, he wuld greet her with an excited bark and a wagging tail. Sarah sn discvered that Sunny was nt just a pet, but a therapy dg. Whenever she felt her anxiety starting t set in, Sunny wuld push her hand with his nse r curl up beside her, ffering her the cmfrt f his presence. His gentle behavir and uncnditinal lve helped Sarah feel less alne, and fr the first time in mnths, she began t feel like she had a purpse.
One evening, Sarah decided t take Sunny fr a walk thrugh the wds near a ppular campsite. The sun was setting, and the air was fresh and cl. As they walked deeper int the frest, Sarah’s mind wandered t the dark thughts she had been battling fr s lng. Suddenly, Sunny stpped in his tracks and started barking furiusly, lking alertly at a thick patch f bushes. Sarah felt a surge f panic, wndering what had startled (惊吓)him. But befre she culd react, Sunny dashed tward the bushes, pulling Sarah alng with him.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out f nwhere, Sarah heard the sund f a girl crying in a weak vice.
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Seeing the girl’s relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny nt nly saved a life, but inspired her t change and create.
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《湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕美国四个不同地区的樱花节展开，详细介绍了各个樱花节的举办时间、地点以及特色活动等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据The Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival部分中“Washingtn, D. C., March 20—April 14(华盛顿特区，3月20日至4月14日)”和Internatinal Cherry Blssm Festival部分中“Macn, Gergia, March 15—24(乔治亚州梅肯，3月15日至24日)”和Wster Square Cherry Blssm Festival部分中“New Haven, Cnnecticut, April 14(康涅狄格州纽黑文，4月14日)”以及Missuri Cherry Blssm Festival部分中“Marshfield, Missuri, April 25—28(密苏里州马什菲尔德，4月25日至28日)”可知，华盛顿特区的樱花节持续时间最长。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Wster Square Cherry Blssm Festival部分中“A single-day springtime celebratin desn't always cincide(同时发生) with the best blms, but it des with the anniversary f the city’s funding in 1638, and includes artist and authr presentatins, fd vendrs, and live music.(一天的春季庆祝活动并不总是与最好的花朵同时出现，但它与1638年该市成立周年纪念日相吻合，包括艺术家和作家的展示、食品摊贩和现场音乐。)”可知，在这个节日人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Missuri Cherry Blssm Festival部分中“Instead f a traditinal spring r internatinal cultural festival, this cherry blssm gathering is a shwcase f Americana and Missuri heritage beneath the twn's beautiful blms.(这次樱花聚会不是传统的春季或国际文化节，而是在小镇美丽的樱花下展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。)”可知，表明密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。故选C项。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“A wman passenger, a husewife n her trip back frm shpping, had her right arm severely cut.(一位女乘客，一位购物回来的家庭主妇，右臂被严重割伤)”可知，这一事件可能造成一名平民受伤并被送往医院。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“A grup f seven hrses and six sldiers frm the Husehld Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were n a rutine exercise in Belgravia when the chas erupted.(当混乱爆发时，海德公园兵营的七匹马和六名骑兵正在贝尔格莱维亚进行例行演习)”可知，在动物们跑掉之前，骑手们在贝尔格莱维亚进行马匹训练。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The BBC reprted that the nise f building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals.(据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌)”可知，建筑工地的噪音导致了马的野蛮行为。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fur peple were taken t hspital after several hrses went lse during a mrning exercise and raced thrugh central Lndn, clliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astnished witnesses described “ttal chas” as the runaway hrses, including ne white hrse cvered in bld, sht thrugh the rush-hur streets.(几匹马在晨练中跑偏，在伦敦市中心与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院。震惊的目击者描述说，当这些脱缰的马，包括一匹浑身是血的白马，冲过高峰时段的街道时，“一片混乱”)”以及最后一段“The BBC reprted that the nise f building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals.(据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌)”结合本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。可知，该文章最可能的来源是刊登伦敦新闻事件的报纸。故选A。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了DeepSeek技术的伦理影响问题。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, in healthcare, it has been used t predict disease utbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data.(例如，在医疗保健领域，它已被用于通过分析患者数据中的模式来预测疾病爆发。)”可知，DeepSeek在医疗保健领域的优势是它可以通过数据分析预测疾病爆发。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, critics argue that this technlgy culd be weapnized t spread misinfrmatin r influence public pinins.(然而，批评人士认为，这项技术可能会被用作传播错误信息或影响公众舆论的武器。)”可知，DeepSeek自然语言处理能力的潜在风险是它可能被用来在公共场合传播虚假信息。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme call fr stricter regulatins t prevent misuse, while thers believe that innvatin shuld nt be stpped because f fear. As we mve frward, ne thing is clear: the future f AI will depend n ur ability t pursue balance between prgress and respnsibility.(一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用，而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Hwever, as DeepSeek’s capabilities grw, s d the ethical questins surrunding its use.(然而，随着DeepSeek能力的增长，围绕其使用的伦理问题也在增加。)”和最后一段中“The debate abut DeepSeek’s ethical influences is far frm settled.(关于DeepSeek的伦理影响的争论远未解决。)”可知，本文分别从不同角度阐述了其在不同应用场景下引发的伦理担忧等内容，文章主要是在讨论DeepSeek的伦理影响问题。故选A项。
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红经济的机遇以及面临的挑战。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“While sme perceive influencing as a pastime, thers pursue it full time, drawn by stries f influencers making tens f thusands f dllars per pst r launching their wn brands. Mrning Cnsult reprts that 57% f American Gen Zers dream f becming influencers, with 53% referring t it as a “respectable career”. (虽然有些人认为当网红是一种消遣，但也有人受网红每条帖子能赚数万美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全职从事这一行业。Mrning Cnsult 的报告显示，57%的美国Z世代梦想成为网红，53%的人认为这是一份“体面的职业”。)”可知，许多Z世代渴望进入网红领域是因为有变得富有或创业的潜力。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gldman Sachs reveals nly 4% f influencers earn ver $100,000 annually. (高盛透露，只有4%的网红年收入超过10万美元。)”可知，存在收入低的问题；“AI-generated “virtual influencers” like Aitana López - a cmputer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram fllwers - threaten t fld feeds (信息流) further. While small creatrs with mdest (不算多的) fllwings may earn side incme, few can quit their regular jbs. Market vercrwding als makes nline fame unstable. (像 Aitana López 这样由人工智能生成的“虚拟网红”——一个由电脑设计的拥有 33 万 Instagram 粉丝的健身专家——有可能进一步充斥信息流。虽然粉丝数量不多的小创作者可能会获得一些副业收入，但很少有人能辞去本职工作。市场过度饱和也使得网络名气不稳定。)”可知，存在激烈竞争的问题；根据第四段的“A 2023 McKinsey survey fund 68% f glbal fashin cnsumers were critical abut the massive amunt f spnsred cntent. (麦肯锡 2023 年的一项调查发现，68% 的全球时尚消费者对大量的赞助内容持批评态度。)”可知，存在观众不满意的问题。而文中未提及公司对人工智能的偏好是阻碍网红发展的因素。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线单词的前半句话“Anita Balchandani f McKinsey ntes influencers initially gained attentin as “trusted” vices, (麦肯锡的 Anita Balchandani指出，网红最初是以“值得信赖”的声音获得关注的)”以及“maintaining (保持)”可知，网红一开始靠值得信赖获得关注，所以在付费推广时保持“诚实、真实”很关键，所以划线单词veracity意思是“诚实”。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Fr cmpanies, the appeal f influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability t target specific audiences thrugh cntent creatrs, alngside cnsumers' rising scial media engagement. (对于企业而言，网红营销的吸引力在于，它能够通过内容创作者精准触达特定受众群体，同时消费者对社交媒体的参与度也在不断提高。)”以及第三段的“Hwever, the influencer bm presents challenges. (然而，网红行业的蓬勃发展也带来了一些挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述了网红经济中的机遇与挑战。所以“网红经济中的机遇与挑战”作为标题最合适。故选B。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要论述了四种不同的赞美策略来帮助大家掌握赞美的技巧。
16．根据上文“Cmplimenting (赞美) thers is a simple yet pwerful way t build better relatinships, bst smene’s self-esteem, and spread psitive energy. (赞美他人是一种简单而有力的方式，可以建立更好的关系，增强自尊，传播正能量。)”以及后文“Here are sme tips t help yu becme a master at cmplimenting thers and make smene’s day. (这里有一些技巧可以帮助你成为赞美别人的大师，让别人开心。)”可知，前一句突出了 cmpliment的作用，后一句提出一些建议来帮助如何更好地赞美，由此可知中间需要强调并非每一个人都能很好地给出有效的赞美。F选项“然而，并不是每个人都知道如何给予有效的赞美。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据小标题“Be sincere in yur wrds (说话真诚)”以及后文“Instead, take the time t find smething yu truly admire abut the persn. (相反，花点时间去寻找你真正欣赏这个人的地方。)”可知，本句与后文意义相反，说明不要给出不真诚的赞美，要真心去发现对方值得赞赏之处，故B选项“避免强加或不真诚的赞美”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据本段内容“A cmpliment will feel mre special when it’s clear yu’ve nticed smething that really matters t the persn yu’re talking t. Fr example, if yur mther-in-law spends a lt f time cultivating her beautiful flwer garden, yu culd cmpliment her n her excellent eye fr clr. Cmplimenting smene n what they’re really gd at is a sure way t bring a smile t his r her face every time. (当你清楚地注意到与你交谈的人真正关心的事情时，赞美会让人感觉更特别。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多时间培育她美丽的花园，你可以称赞她对颜色的出色眼光。赞美别人真正擅长的东西肯定能让他/她每次都面带微笑。)”可知，本段主要说明了要赞美对方个人擅长的有成就感的事情。故A选项“欣赏他们的个人成就”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“If yu knw what a persn values r what their gals are, yu can tailr yur cmpliment accrdingly. (如果你知道一个人的价值观或他们的目标是什么，你可以相应地调整你的赞美。)”可知，上文建议根据对方的目标或价值观来赞美，本句承接上文，说明这样做的好处。故E选项“这可以使你的赞美更有针对性和意义”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Ending yur cmpliment with a psitive predictin can make it even mre pwerful. (用一个积极的预测来结束你的赞美会让它更有力量。)”以及后文“Fr example, “Yu have a real talent fr public speaking. I’m sure yu’ll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many peple.”(例如，“你在公众演讲方面真的很有天赋。我相信你将来会成为一个伟大的演说家，激励很多人。”)”可知，该段强调积极的预测能让赞美更有力，本句解释了积极预测的作用，与后文例子相符。故C选项“这给了对方一些值得期待的东西”符合语境，故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位自由职业者通过减少社交活动来测试自己是否能提高工作效率的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识到我可能有点走极端了。A. imagined想象；B. calculated计算；C. admitted承认；D. expected预期。根据下文“n average, I spent 22 hurs r mre each week n 2 ,”可知，此处指计算出自己花费的时间。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识到我可能有点走极端了。A. wrking工作；B. exercising锻炼；C. studying学习；D. scializing社交。根据上文“As a freelancer (自由职业者), I cnsidered a very active scial life as a basic human necessity.”可知，此处指在社交上花费了很多时间。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A. cnfident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. prductive有效率的；D. inefficient低效的。根据下文“Fr a whle mnth, I 5 all in-persn activities with friends: ging ut fr drinks, dinners, 6 and ther nn-wrk related events.”可知，作者这样做是为了看看没有社交生活是否能让自己更有效率。故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A. easily容易地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. entirely完全地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“Fr a whle mnth, I 5 all in-persn activities with friends: ging ut fr drinks, dinners, 6 and ther nn-wrk related events.”可知，此处指完全切断自己的社交生活。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. picked ut挑选；C. put ff推迟；D. engaged in参与。根据上文“I decided t cut ut my scial life 4 .”可知，作者完全切断自己的社交活动，因此拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A. cnferences会议；B. parties聚会；C. interviews面试；D. lectures讲座。根据上文“ging ut fr drinks, dinners”及下文“ther nn-wrk related events”可知，作者拒绝与工作不相关的活动，“聚会”属于此类活动。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我不得不处理一些强烈的焦虑。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“But as the days passed, I started t relax.”可知，此处与relax形成转折关系，“焦虑”符合语境。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始享受片刻的休息，甚至一整天的无聊。A. enjy享受；B. recrd记录；C. predict预测；D. recall回忆。根据上文“But as the days passed, I started t relax.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者开始放松，开始享受一天中的休息和无聊时刻。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的时刻对于创造力至关重要。A. sensitivity敏感性；B. creativity创造力；C. mtivatin动机；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“I fund myself regularly brainstrming new ideas and reimagining existing prjects.”可知，这些激发了作者的创造力。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我长期保持孤立，这些好处会成为一个问题。A. purpses目的；B. restrictins限制；C. benefits好处；D. functins功能。根据上文“I fund myself regularly brainstrming new ideas and reimagining existing prjects.”及空前“such”可知，此处指上文提到的好处。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响我与现有客户的关系，但如果我继续这样做，可能会削弱我建立新客户的能力。A. existing现有的；B. ptential潜在的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. wealthy富有的。根据下文“my ability t build new nes.”可知，此处指现有客户，与下文new nes形成呼应。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响我与现有客户的关系，但如果我继续这样做，可能会削弱我建立新客户的能力。A. challenge挑战；B. assess评估；C. questin质疑；D. weaken削弱。根据上文“While ne mnth f n scial life did nt impact my relatinships with 11 clients, if I cntinued”可知，此处与上文形成让步关系，虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响作者与现有客户的关系，但如果作者继续这样做，可能会削弱作者建立新客户的能力。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我不能为了提升另一个方面而切断生活的某个方面——与人的联系与我们的工作息息相关，并帮助我们应对生活中的起伏。A. cnnectin联系；B. argument争论；C. cmparisn比较；D. appintment约会。根据上文“I can't cut ut an area f life in rder t lift anther”与下文“with peple is linked t ur wrk and helps us deal with life's ups and dwns.”可知，此处指与人的联系。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该试着把我们的社会生活带入我们的工作中。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Rather相反；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“We shuld nt strive fr a wrk-life balance.”及下文“we shuld try t bring ur scial life int ur wrk.”可知，上下文形成转折关系，且强调替代性选择，“相反”符合语境。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许成功职业生涯的秘诀是学会将两者结合起来。A. measure测量；B. cmbine结合；C. classify分类；D. distinguish区分。根据上文“We shuld nt strive fr a wrk-life balance. 14 , we shuld try t bring ur scial life int ur wrk.”可知，此处指学会将社交活动和工作结合起来。故选B。
36．has brken/ has been breaking 37．reaching 38．Rted 39．himself 40．between 41．which 42．a 43．recgnitin 44．particularly 45．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》在中国电影市场上的成功表现及其背后的原因，包括其文化根源、故事情节、视觉效果以及对观众的情感共鸣。
36．考查时态。句意：中国电影局周三宣布：“由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。”空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since its debut可知，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是the film Ne Zha 2，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has brken/ has been breaking。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影局周三宣布：“由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。”根据空格前的with the bx ffice fr the perid frm Jan.28 t Feb.13可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词在with复合结构中作补足语，动词reach与宾语the bx ffice fr the perid frm Jan.28 t Feb.13之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词reaching作补足语。故填reaching。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：根植于中国神话的《哪吒2》用现代的方式重新讲述了古老的故事。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词rt与句子的主语Ne Zha 2之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词rted作状语。故填Rted。
39．考查代词。句意：哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己是一个被排斥的人，让人害怕，甚至憎恨。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
40．考查介词。句意：被预言注定会给世界带来毁灭的男孩必须在善与恶之间做出选择。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配。故填between。
41．考查定语从句。句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the first Ne Zha film进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
42．考查冠词。句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。根据空格后的单数名词fundatin可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，slid的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
43．考查名词。句意：中央文化和旅游局研究院的一名副研究员指出，《哪吒》的人气，加上强大的IP认知度，在吸引大量观众期待续集方面发挥了关键作用。根据空格前的介词alngside可知，空格处应该用名词recgnitin作宾语。故填recgnitin。
44．考查副词。句意：这部电影表现了复杂的关系，尤其是家庭纽带和友谊，引起了观众的共鸣，特别是在春节期间，家庭团聚是一个中心主题。空格处强调后面的during the Spring Festival，作状语，应该用副词particularly。故填particularly。
45．考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，这部电影的主题是自我认同、克服障碍和找到自己的目标，反映了他们在生活中面临的个人挑战。空格后的finding ne’s purpse与上文的self-identity, vercming bstacles是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。
46．
My Views n Learning n Bilibili
As a senir high schl student, I find watching educatinal vides in spare time n Bilibili, a ppular platfrm fr students, extremely beneficial.
Firstly, the platfrm ffers rich and diverse learning materials. Students can chse vides that specifically target their weak subjects. allwing them t fcus n areas where they need the mst imprvement. Secndly, the vides n Bilibili can be mre engaging, making it easier fr students t absrb cmplex cncepts and making learning mre enjyable. Lastly, students can pause, rewind r fast-frward the vides n the platfrm at their wn pace and cnvenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.
Overall, this methd is a practical and effective way t enhance academic perfrmance if used wisely and selectively.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对一些学生在B(Bilibili)站学习的现象写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：extremely→highly
各种各样的：diverse→varied
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
提高：enhance→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a senir high schl student, I find watching educatinal vides in spare time n Bilibili, a ppular platfrm fr students, extremely beneficial.
拓展句：As a senir high schl student, I find watching educatinal vides in spare time n Bilibili, which is a ppular platfrm fr students, extremely beneficial.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students can chse vides that specifically target their weak subjects, allwing them t fcus n areas where they need the mst imprvement.（运用了关系代词that和关系副词where引导的定语从句和现在分词allwing作状语）
【高分句型2】Lastly, students can pause, rewind r fast-frward the vides n the platfrm at their wn pace and cnvenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
47．【参考范文一】（思路1）
Out f nwhere, Sarah heard the sund f a girl crying in a weak vice. Fllwing Sunny thrugh the underbrush, she fund a small child, n lder than six, trembling with fear. The girl had wandered away frm the nearby campsite and gtten lst. Sarah knelt dwn t cmfrt her, wrapping her jacket arund the child t keep her warm. Realizing the urgency, Sarah decided t take the girl back t the campsite and cntact her family. With Sunny leading the way, they made their way thrugh the frest. On arriving at the campsite, they were greeted by the anxius parents, wh were thankful t see the girl was all right.
Seeing the girl’s relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny nt nly saved a life, but inspired her t change and create. That night, feeling cntented t have extended a helping hand, she painted the rescue scene, capturing Sunny’s bravery and the girl’s gratitude. She decided t dnate the artwrk t a lcal animal shelter, hping it wuld inspire thers t value the bnd between humans and animals. Sunny had nt nly brught light t her life but als reminded her f the pwer f passin and creativity.
【参考范文二】（思路2）
Out f nwhere, Sarah heard the sund f a girl crying in a weak vice. She quickly fllwed Sunny, wh dashed thrugh the bushes, and fund a small girl stuck in a deep hle, unable t climb ut. The girl was sbbing, clearly terrified. Sarah immediately called fr help, then used a nearby branch and rpe t create a makeshift rescue tl. With Sunny’s supprt, she managed t pull the girl t safety. They sat tgether fr a mment t calm her dwn befre heading back t the campsite.
Seeing the girl’s relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny nt nly saved a life, but inspired her t change and create. That evening, feeling cntented t have extended a helping hand, she began writing abut their jurney, detailing hw Sunny helped her vercme anxiety and find purpse. She planned t published the stry, sharing hw animals can heal and transfrm lives. Sunny had nt nly rescued the girl but als helped Sarah t regain passin fr life and cnnectin.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Sarah和她的治疗犬Sunny在森林中意外救下一名被困女孩的故事，以及这次经历如何改变和激励了Sarah。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“不知从哪里传来一个女孩微弱的哭声。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Sunny在森林中遇到了一名需要帮助的女孩。
② 由第二段首句内容“看到小女孩如释重负的笑容，Sarah意识到Sunny不仅拯救了一条生命，还激励了她去改变和创造。”可知，第二段可描写这次经历让Sarah意识到Sunny的重要性，并激励她在艺术创作中融入新的主题。
2. 续写线索：Sarah和Sunny在森林中听到女孩的哭声，发现女孩被困——Sarah呼叫救援并安慰女孩，Sunny提供支持——女孩获救后，Sarah意识到Sunny的价值，决定用艺术传播心理健康和治疗动物的重要性——Sarah的绘画作品开始反映她与Sunny的旅程，展示人与动物之间的纽带和治愈力量。
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①发现：discver/find
②反映：reflect/mirrr
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类：
①害怕的：frightened/scared
②安慰：cmfrt/relieve
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fllwing Sunny thrugh the underbrush, she fund a small child, n lder than six, trembling with fear.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】On arriving at the campsite, they were greeted by the anxius parents, wh were thankful t see the girl was all right.(运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
C
B
C
D
A
D
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
C
B
F
B
A
E
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
C
C
A
B
D
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
D
A
C
B