2025届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第三次调研监测英语试卷

这是一份2025届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第三次调研监测英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Sme cuntries are s breathtakingly beautiful that they leave a lasting impressin lng after yu’ve returned hme. Here are fur picturesque cuntries in the wrld t add t yur lifetime travel list.
Italy
Imagine yu walking thrugh the ancient streets f Rme, where every crner hlds a piece f histry. Experience the rmance in Venice with its cmplicated canals and cl ld buildings. Head t Flrence, the birthplace f the Renaissance, and appreciate its well-knwn paintings and sculptures. Frm the rlling hills surrunding Flrence in Tuscany t the beautiful Amalfi Cast near Naples, Italy ffers a diverse landscape t explre.
Greece
Greece is a cuntry full f histry, with splendid landscapes t match. The whitewashed buildings, set against the blue sea, are instantly recgnizable. Enjy the friendly welcme and delicius fd, frm fresh seafd t traditinal cuisine. With its rich culture and charming landscapes, Greece remains a timeless destinatin that attracts travelers frm arund the glbe.
Australia
Australia is a land f diverse landscapes and busy cities. The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wnder full f all kinds f sea life. Explre the cultural richness f Sydney, with its famus pera huse and busy harbr. Australia’s beaches are wrld-famus and ffer relaxatin and sunbathing. Enjy the laid-back lifestyle and friendly welcme that define Australian culture.
Switzerland
Switzerland is a destinatin like n ther, whse landscapes are a harmnius blend (融合) f muntains, lakes, and lvely villages. The huge Alps ffer endless pprtunities fr adventure. Explre the lively city f Zurich, with its ld-wrld charm and mdern style. Whether yu’re skiing in the winter r hiking in the summer, Switzerland ffers year-rund delights. Enjy Swiss chclate and cheese, and appreciate the cuntry’s cmmitment t sustainability and precisin.
1．Which city in Italy is the mst suitable fr art lvers?
A．Rme.B．Venice.C．Flrence.D．Naples.
2．What can we knw abut Greece frm the text?
A．Its busy cities and nisy villages.B．Its natural and cultural envirnments.
C．Its clrful buildings and relaxing beaches.D．Its traditinal agriculture and water transprtatin.
3．What d bth Australia and Switzerland feature?
A．Their pera huses.B．Their diverse landscapes.
C．Their chclate and cheese.D．Their summer and winter sprts.
Gerge Chiampas keeps a lng list f sme f the wrld’s biggest sprts teams and leagues n his desk. As an assistant prfessr at a medical schl, Gerge serves as a team physician and medical directr fr them and mre, verseeing the safety f players and leagues and develping training n preventin f heart-related death.
While he lves all his rles, there’s ne event that he lks frward t every fall — the Chicag Marathn, which attracts thusands f runners and millins f viewers each year. Gerge, wh has vlunteered fr the Chicag Marathn since 1999 and has served as a chief medical and safety fficer since 2007, shares what he lves abut the 26.2-mile run thrugh the “Windy City”. He thinks the Chicag Marathn is prbably the greatest celebratin f this city. In fact, it’s a reflectin f the cmmunity, the neighbrhds and the gals f these individuals wh run fr sme f the mst amazing reasns. When yu hear smene say that they’re running fr their wife wh passed away frm cancer, r they’re running fr their child, there’s nthing better than that purpse.
Gerge recalls, “I’ve seen first-hand hw pwerful these races can be. I was at the Lndn Marathn with my wife in 2009, and we were sitting at the finish line up in the stands. I had wrked behind the scenes fr marathns, but I had never been a viewer befre. All f a sudden, we started hearing cheers t the right f us. I lked ver and there were abut 40 individuals wh were blind, sitting in the stands. At the same time, I started hearing bells cming acrss the finish line. Fr a cuple f secnds, I didn’t cnnect the tw, but as the cheers and bells gt luder, I realized sme runners had bells n their shelaces (鞋带), s that thse wh culdn’t see culd hear peple running. I culdn’t stp crying. The marathn tuched my heart.”
4．What des the first paragraph mainly tell us abut Gerge?
A．His passin fr prfessinal sprts.
B．His cntributins t the marathn cause.
C．His prfessinal backgrund and jb respnsibilities.
D．His ambitin f becming a sprtsman and a prfessr.
5．What is Gerge’s attitude t the Chicag Marathn?
A．Cautius.B．Enthusiastic.C．Intlerant.D．Uncaring.
6．What d the underlined wrds “the tw” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．The cheers and bells.B．The crying and cheers.
C．The bells and shelaces.D．The runners and viewers.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Gerge and Sprts TrainingB．The Blind and the Marathn
C．Chicag, the Origin f the MarathnD．The Marathn, an Inspiratin t Gerge
It’s n secret that when we enjy a delicius piece f fish r a plate f seafd, we’re nt just taking in valuable nutrients like vitamin D．In reality, alngside these benefits cme less appetizing elements - there’re cuntless micrplastics.
These plastic particles (颗粒), usually measuring less than 5 millimetres, enter ceans thrugh human waste and jin the fd chain. Accrding t a study, arund 24,400 billin micrplastics are fund in all cean rganisms, frm seaweed t fish, which ccupy higher levels f the fd chain. This phenmenn nt nly threatens cean ecsystems but als raises cncerns abut ptential risks t human health.
Since the 1950s, plastic prductin has grwn dramatically, reaching 58 millin tns in Eurpe in 2022 alne. This has led t massive amunts f waste. Over time, wind, waves, sunlight, and micrrganisms break dwn larger plastic waste int micrplastics, which nw cntaminate all parts f the envirnment, including the air, sil, and water. The prcess by which these plastics accumulate (积累) in rganisms acrss different levels f the fd chain is knwn as “biaccumulatin”. Research frm ur labratry reveals that in water envirnments, micrplastics are cnsumed by a wide range f species, frm rganisms at the bttm f the fd chain t animals at the tp.
The cnsumptin has serius cnsequences. Studies shw that micrplastics can d harm t cean life. Fr instance, in shellfish, micrplastics can blck digestive systems, activate immune (免疫的) respnses, cause DNA damage and interfere with the expressin f genes essential t varius cellular functins. The severity f these effects depends n the plastics’ size, cmpsitin, degree f degradatin, and any harmful chemical additive they may cntain. These chemicals can disturb natural bdy systems, psing risks nt just t cean life but ptentially t humans as well.
The urgency t tackle plastic “biaccumulatin” in the fd chain cannt be verstated. By taking swift actin t limit plastic usage and imprve recycling technlgies, we can slw the prgressin f this envirnmental and health crisis.
8．Hw des the authr lead in the text?
A．By making assumptins.B．By describing a study.
C．By listing statistics.D．By stating a fact.
9．Which wrd can best describe the distributin f micrplastics in the cean?
A．Cncentrated.B．Limited.C．Extensive.D．Separate.
10．What des the underlined wrd “cntaminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Organize.B．Pllute.C．Integrate.D．Dminate.
11．Why are shellfish mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T shw micrplastics’ harm t cean life.
B．T shw the cean life’s cellular functins.
C．T shw the prcess f micrplastics’ frmatin.
D．T shw micrplastics’ impact n human health.
Early in the mrning, the cmmander f SpaceX’s Plaris Dawn missin pened the tp hatch (舱门) f a Crew Dragn capsule, and then slwly emerged int space — 460 miles abve the surface f the Earth. The cmmander is nt a prfessinal astrnaut n a gvernment missin; he is a tech billinaire. The feat achieved by him and his crew marks the first-ever private spacewalk.
Plaris Dawn, the first f three flights in the Plaris private spaceflight prgram, aims t test SpaceX’s new spacesuits and prmte research related t a future missin t Mars. Once the cmmander emerged frm the hatch, he cnducted a series f tests designed t evaluate the suit’s mbility, thermal (热的) systems and the Dragn mbility aid. After arund ten minutes in space, he climbed back int the capsule t make rm fr SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis. The hatch was pen fr just a half hur. In fact, the attempt was perhaps mre f a stand-up extravehicular activity (SEVA) than a walk—the cmmander and Gillis held nt the railings attached t the hatch with a hand r a ft during the entire time. Their spacesuits wuldn’t have allwed fr a spacewalk withut being attached anyway.
Thugh nly the cmmander and Gillis cnducted a spacewalk, the entire crew, which included missin pilt Sctt Pteet and medical fficer Anna Menn, had t wear spacesuits during the EVA, as the Dragn spacecraft didn’t have an airlck. As a result, the entire capsule had t be depressurized and pen t the vacuum (真空) f space during the spacewalk.
When the cmmander pened the hatch, it als marked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time. But the missin’s “firsts” dn’t end there — at its peak distance f 870 miles frm the Earth, the Dragn’s crew were the farthest frm ur planet that any human has been since NASA’s Apll mn missins. S it’s significant that the Falcn 9 rcket that launched them int space earlier this week lifted ff frm the same launch pad as Apll 11. As if that wasn’t enugh, this missin marked the first time in space fr Pteet, Gillis and Menn.
12．What is the target f Plaris Dawn?
A．T test new spacesuits and advance research.
B．T cnduct a spacewalk withut attachments.
C．T undertake a gvernmental space explratin.
D．T cmpete with NASA’s Apll missins and thers.
13．Why did all the crew wear spacesuits during the spacewalk?
A．T create a vacuum.B．T increase bdy pressure.
C．T deal with the absence f the airlck.D．T participate in the medical activities in space.
14．Which f the fllwing was the achievement f the missin?
A．It set several new recrds.B．It marked the farthest rcket launch.
C．It prved the smthness f spacewalks.D．It determined subsequent space missins.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The details f SpaceX’s new spacesuits.B．The histry f private space explratins.
C．The challenges faced by the Dragn crew.D．The significance f the Plaris Dawn missin.
Unplugging fr the hlidays means mre than just putting yur phne in anther rm fr a few hurs. 16 There are actually scientific benefits t discnnecting yu frm the Internet and recnnecting with yur real life.
●Say gdbye t the fear f being withut yur phne. Des putting dwn yur phne give yu FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)? 17 Abut half f American adults check their phnes many times an hur. It might take sme time t get used t unplugging yur phne, but sn yu’ll find yurself keeping yur phne switched ff mre than n.
●Reduce anxiety. If yu’re already stressed, t much tech time can make yu feel mre anxius and increase levels f depressin. The pressure f waiting fr a new like, the seemingly endless scial media checking, and the cmparisn t thers can all cntribute t these feelings. 18
●Becme mre fcused. D yu find yurself switching between apps, talking n the phne while playing cmputer games r simply trying t listen t that stry yur partner is telling yu while checking tmrrw’s weather? 19 In fact, peple wh d several things at the same time tend t be mre stressed and impulsive than thse wh fcus n ne task at a time.
● 20 While t much time tgether might be what’s driving yu t seek the cmfrts f technlgy, it might be time t get czy. Spending time with yur friends and family actually imprves yur physical fitness and keeps yur spirits up.
A．If s, yu’re nt alne.
B．Technlgy strengthens the relatinships.
C．Feel happier and healthier with lved nes.
D．All that multitasking is harming yur brain in sme ways.
E．It’s abut allwing yurself t enjy life’s smaller pleasures.
F．Luckily, plugging yur phne in can help remve thse effects.
G．Undubtedly, it can eventually have a negative effect n yur mental health.
二、完形填空
Overcming persnal barriers is never easy. As fr me, stpping my wn 21 was a bumpy (崎岖的) rad. I used t 22 myself ut f almst anything. “I’ll wrk ut tmrrw”, r “It’s just nt a gd time” — I had a 23 “library” f these invented reasns that kept me frm actually ding what I had 24 .
The 25 pint came when I fund that the small things were 26 and that they were increasingly creating the lw-level stress that I culdn’t shake. This 27 brught me determinatin, and I reslved t make a change and try smething 28 .
I began making deals with myself t just d a tiny bit n time. I said t myself, “Yu can wash the 29 tday nly fr five minutes.” It sunds ridiculusly small, but seeing the bwls, plates and cups lying there, I intended t 30 what I had said in my mind. I figured I culd leave thse things as they were. 31 , Mm wuld wash them later. But then, I grasped that five minutes wasn’t s lng. I tk a deep breath, 32 up my sleeves (袖子) and started cleaning.
Amazingly, it felt gd t take 33 . Befre I knew it, I had finished my task. The sense f accmplishment was pwerful. That small step changed my mindset.
Later, I managed t learn t 34 untrue reasns, develping accuntability. By calling myself ut n 35 and reminding myself, “Never put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday”, I pushed frward, achieving beynd expectatins.
21．A．aplgiesB．excusesC．qualificatinsD．preferences
22．A．liftB．scareC．talkD．rder
23．A．mentalB．medicalC．physicalD．plitical
24．A．imaginedB．heardC．wantedD．ended
25．A．checkB．flashC．meetingD．turning
26．A．adding upB．taking ffC．dying awayD．breaking dwn
27．A．awardB．realizatinC．platfrmD．negtiatin
28．A．bigB．cmplexC．interestingD．different
29．A．catsB．btsC．dishesD．glasses
30．A．cnfirmB．withdrawC．disclseD．appreciate
31．A．AnywayB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefre
32．A．clsedB．cleanedC．rlledD．picked
33．A．pleasureB．prideC．adviceD．actin
34．A．challengeB．inventC．seekD．acknwledge
35．A．reslutinsB．achievementsC．changesD．delays
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts in the sectr say that digital intelligence pses pprtunities and challenges t educatin. As digital technlgy, especially artificial intelligence, quickly advances, it creates great challenges fr the wrldwide publishing industry, 36 (prvide) new methds, tls and paths fr 37 (it) develpment.
At the 30th Beijing Internatinal Bk Fair in Beijing, June 19, 2024, dmestic and freign publishers gathered 38 (share) their experiences and ideas at the fair’s 2024 Internatinal Publishing Industry Frum 39 theme was “Digital Intelligence Empwers Educatin Publishing and Internatinal Cperatin”.
Since 2016, the frum, jintly rganized by the Publishers Assciatin f China, the Internatinal Publishers Assciatin and China Publishing Grup, 40 (hld) eight editins during the Beijing Internatinal Bk Fair and the Lndn Bk Fair, attracting ver 1,000 publishing 41 (prfessinal) frm mre than 40 cuntries and regins.
“The theme f the frum in 2024 is 42 (high) enlightening fr the develpment f ur publishing industry, as it stands at a critical crssrads, particularly evident in China,” says the chairman f China Publishing Grup. 43 a matter f fact, peple’s reading and cnsumptin habits, bk distributin channels and marketing methds, as well as the industry’s 44 (cmpete) landscape and grwth drivers, have all undergne significant changes. Digital intelligence technlgy has becme 45 unavidable chice.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bb想要加入学校的书法（calligraphy）社团，他给你发邮件询问相关信息。作为该社团的负责人，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 该社团的活动介绍；
2. 加入该社团后的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I were n vacatin. He tld me abut a hidden lake that was n tp f a muntain nearby. Seeing that the lake was ne f his lng-held desires, I decided t take the 10-mile rund trip hike with him.
Hwever, I experienced a mment f panic because I didn’t knw if I had the capacity t make it. I had neither exercised regularly by myself nr signed up fr fitness classes. I even fell int the mindset that as I was getting lder, it was nly natural fr t have less energy and mtivatin t try new things.
Early the next mrning, befre we started ur climb, I turned t my husband and said, “I’m really anxius abut this, but I’m ready t give it a sht.” He smiled at me and replied, “We’ll prceed cautiusly, and yu’ll excel yurself.” Instantly, I knew it wuld be hard t reach the tp f the muntain.
Abut halfway up, we encuntered a disheartened cuple wh had abandned their attempt t reach the lake. Observing the evident disappintment n the husband’s face, I reslved t press n regardless f difficulties. Strangely, as we walked, I fund myself appreciating the beauty f the area and engaging in ur cnversatin. What initially seemed like an unattainable gal became a surce f fulfillment (成就感).
As the day prgressed and the path became mre challenging, I culd sense that my husband was grwing cncerned abut ur timing. “We need t pick up ur pace if we want t get dwn befre dark,” he said. We had t get ff the muntain befre dark, r we wuld have t find shelter frm the cld and the animals in the area.
We quickened ur pace, and finally, we reached the peak. Hw attractive the hidden lake was! Birds were singing in the trees as if they were welcming us. The water was as still as a mirrr, reflecting perfect peace.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, it was time t start ur way dwn the muntain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few days, I nticed that I began t change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第三次调研监测英语试卷》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个风景如画的国家——意大利、希腊、澳大利亚和瑞士，强调了这些国家的美丽景观、丰富历史和文化特色，以及它们各自独特的旅游魅力。
1．细节理解题。根据Italy部分“Head t Flrence, the birthplace f the Renaissance, and appreciate its well-knwn paintings and sculptures.(前往文艺复兴的发源地佛罗伦萨，欣赏其著名的绘画和雕塑。)”可知，意大利佛罗伦萨最适合艺术爱好者。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Greece部分“With its rich culture and charming landscapes, Greece remains a timeless destinatin that attracts travelers frm arund the glbe.(凭借其丰富的文化和迷人的风景，希腊仍然是一个永恒的目的地，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”可知，我们可以从文中了解到希腊的自然和文化环境。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Australia部分的“Australia is a land f diverse landscapes and busy cities.(澳大利亚是一个拥有多样化景观和繁忙城市的国家。)”和Switzerland部分的“Switzerland is a destinatin like n ther, whse landscapes are a harmnius blend (融合) f muntains, lakes, and lvely villages.(瑞士是一个独一无二的旅游胜地，它的风景是山脉、湖泊和美丽村庄的和谐融合。)”可知，澳大利亚和瑞士的特点是它们多样的景观。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gerge Chiampas的职业背景、他对芝加哥马拉松的热爱以及他在马拉松比赛中见证的感人故事。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an assistant prfessr at a medical schl, Gerge serves as a team physician and medical directr fr them and mre, verseeing the safety f players and leagues and develping training n preventin f heart-related death.(作为一所医学院的助理教授，乔治担任球队医生和医疗主任，监督球员和联盟的安全，并开展预防心脏相关死亡的培训)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们乔治的专业背景和工作职责。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“While he lves all his rles, there’s ne event that he lks frward t every fall — the Chicag Marathn, which attracts thusands f runners and millins f viewers each year. Gerge, wh has vlunteered fr the Chicag Marathn since 1999 and has served as a chief medical and safety fficer since 2007, shares what he lves abut the 26. 2-mile run thrugh the “Windy City”. He thinks the Chicag Marathn is prbably the greatest celebratin f this city.(虽然他热爱自己的所有角色，但每年秋天都有一项赛事是他期待的——芝加哥马拉松赛，每年都会吸引成千上万的跑步者和数百万的观众。乔治自1999年以来一直是芝加哥马拉松的志愿者，自2007年以来一直担任首席医疗和安全官，他分享了他对26的热爱。在“Windy City”中跑2英里。他认为芝加哥马拉松可能是这个城市最伟大的庆祝活动)”可知，乔治对芝加哥马拉松是有热情的，故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“All f a sudden, we started hearing cheers t the right f us.(突然，我们开始听到右边的欢呼声)”，“At the same time, I started hearing bells cming acrss the finish line.(与此同时，我开始听到终点线传来的铃铛声)”和“but as the cheers and bells gt luder, I realized sme runners had bells n their shelaces(但随着欢呼声和铃铛声越来越响，我意识到一些跑步者的鞋带上有铃铛)”可知，作者没有把欢呼声和铃铛声联系到一起，the tw指的是欢呼声和铃铛声，故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“While he lves all his rles, there’s ne event that he lks frward t every fall—the Chicag Marathn, which attracts thusands f runners and millins f viewers each year. Gerge, wh has vlunteered fr the Chicag Marathn since 1999 and has served as a chief medical and safety fficer since 2007, shares what he lves abut the 26. 2-mile run thrugh the “Windy City”. He thinks the Chicag Marathn is prbably the greatest celebratin f this city.(虽然他热爱自己的所有角色，但每年秋天都有一项赛事是他期待的——芝加哥马拉松赛，每年都会吸引成千上万的跑步者和数百万的观众。乔治自1999年以来一直是芝加哥马拉松的志愿者，自2007年以来一直担任首席医疗和安全官，他分享了他对26的热爱。在“Windy City”中跑2英里。他认为芝加哥马拉松可能是这个城市最伟大的庆祝活动)”可知，本文主要讲述了Gerge Chiampas的职业背景、他对芝加哥马拉松的热爱以及他在马拉松比赛中见证的感人故事，因此最好的题目是D选项“The Marathn, an Inspiratin t Gerge (马拉松：给予乔治灵感的运动)”。故选D。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是微塑料在食物链中的生物累积问题及其对海洋生态系统和人类健康的潜在威胁。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s n secret that when we enjy a delicius piece f fish r a plate f seafd, we’re nt just taking in valuable nutrients like vitamin D. In reality, alngside these benefits cme less appetizing elements - there’re cuntless micrplastics. (众所周知，当我们享用一块美味的鱼或一盘海鲜时，我们不仅摄入了维生素D等宝贵的营养物质。事实上，除了这些好处之外，还有一些不那么开胃的元素——微塑料。)”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来引出文章，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t a study, arund 24,400 billin micrplastics are fund in all cean rganisms, frm seaweed t fish, which ccupy higher levels f the fd chain. (根据一项研究，在从海藻到鱼类的所有海洋生物中发现了大约244000亿个微塑料，这些生物占据了食物链的较高层次。)”可知，海洋中微塑料的分布是广泛的，故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Over time, wind, waves, sunlight, and micrrganisms break dwn larger plastic waste int micrplastics (随着时间的推移，风、浪、阳光和微生物会将较大的塑料垃圾分解成微塑料)”和“all parts f the envirnment, including the air, sil, and water (环境的所有部分，包括空气、土壤和水)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着时间的推移，风、浪、阳光和微生物将较大的塑料废物分解成微塑料，现在污染了环境的各个部分，包括空气、土壤和水”，划线词cntaminate的意思是“污染”，和pllute意思相近。故选B。
11．推理判断题，根据第四段“The cnsumptin has serius cnsequences. Studies shw that micrplastics can d harm t cean life. Fr instance, in shellfish, micrplastics can blck digestive systems, activate immune (免疫的) respnses, cause DNA damage and interfere with the expressin f genes essential t varius cellular functins. (这种消费带来了严重的后果。研究表明，微塑料会对海洋生物造成伤害。例如，在贝类中，微塑料会阻塞消化系统，激发免疫反应，导致DNA损伤，并干扰对多种细胞功能至关重要的基因表达。)”可知，第4段提到贝类是为了展示微塑料对海洋生物的危害。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是SpaceX的Plaris Dawn任务中的一次历史性私人太空行走以及其意义。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Plaris Dawn, the first f three flights in the Plaris private spaceflight prgram, aims t test SpaceX’s new spacesuits and prmte research related t a future missin t Mars.(Plaris Dawn是Plaris私人太空飞行计划的三次飞行中的第一次，旨在测试SpaceX的新宇航服，并促进与未来火星任务相关的研究。)”可知，Plaris Dawn的目标是测试新的太空服和推进研究。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thugh nly the cmmander and Gillis cnducted a spacewalk, the entire crew, which included missin pilt Sctt Pteet and medical fficer Anna Menn, had t wear spacesuits during the EVA, as the Dragn spacecraft didn’t have an airlck.(虽然只有指挥官和Gillis进行了太空行走，但由于Dragn飞船没有气闸，包括任务飞行员Sctt Pteet和医务官Anna Menn在内的全体机组人员在EVA期间都必须穿着宇航服。)”可知，所有的宇航员在太空行走时都穿宇航服是为了解决没有气闸的问题。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the cmmander pened the hatch, it als marked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time. But the missin’s “firsts” dn’t end there—at its peak distance f 870 miles frm the Earth, the Dragn’s crew were the farthest frm ur planet that any human has been since NASA’s Apll mn missins.(当指挥官打开舱门时，这也标志着机组人员第一次同时进入太空。但这次任务的“第一次”并不止于此——在距离地球870英里的最高点，Dragn飞船上的宇航员是自美国宇航局阿波罗登月任务以来离地球最远的人。)”可知，这次任务的成就是创造了几项新纪录。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Early in the mrning, the cmmander f SpaceX’s Plaris Dawn missin pened the tp hatch (舱门) f a Crew Dragn capsule, and then slwly emerged int space—460 miles abve the surface f the Earth.(清晨，SpaceX的Plaris Dawn任务的指挥官打开了载人Crew Dragn太空舱的顶部舱门，然后慢慢进入距离地球表面460英里的太空。)”和最后一段“When the cmmander pened the hatch, it als marked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time. But the missin’s “firsts” dn’t end there—at its peak distance f 870 miles frm the Earth, the Dragn’s crew were the farthest frm ur planet that any human has been since NASA’s Apll mn missins.(当指挥官打开舱门时，这也标志着机组人员第一次同时进入太空。但这次任务的“第一次”并不止于此——在距离地球870英里的最高点，Dragn飞船上的宇航员是自美国宇航局阿波罗登月任务以来离地球最远的人。)”可知，本文主要讲的是SpaceX的Plaris Dawn任务中的一次历史性私人太空行走以及其意义，因此主旨是D选项“The significance f the Plaris Dawn missin.(Plaris Dawn任务的意义。)”。故选D。
16．E 17．A 18．G 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在假期中“远离电子设备”的好处。
16．空前“Unplugging fr the hlidays means mre than just putting yur phne in anther rm fr a few hurs.(在假期中远离电子设备，不仅仅意味着把手机放在另一个房间几个小时那么简单。)”说明了在假期中远离电子设备不仅意味着几个小时不用电子设备，空格处还应该说明这还有其他的好处，E选项“It’s abut allwing yurself t enjy life’s smaller pleasures.(它是关于让你自己享受生活中的小快乐。)”说明了假期不用电子设备还能让人快乐，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．空前“Des putting dwn yur phne give yu FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)?(放下手机会让你感到错失恐惧症（Fear Of Missing Out，简称FOMO）吗？)”提出了一个问题，就是放下手机会不会让你感到错失恐惧，空后“Abut half f American adults check their phnes many times an hur.(大约一半的美国成年人每小时查看手机多次。)”说明很多人都在不能用手机的时候会感到恐惧，A选项“If s, yu’re nt alne.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”说明了你不是唯一对不能用手机感到恐惧的人，引出后文一半的美国成年人都这样，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
18．空前“If yu’re already stressed, t much tech time can make yu feel mre anxius and increase levels f depressin. The pressure f waiting fr a new like, the seemingly endless scial media checking, and the cmparisn t thers can all cntribute t these feelings.(如果你已经有压力了，那么太多的科技时间会让你感到更加焦虑，增加抑郁程度。等待新点赞的压力，没完没了的查看社交媒体，以及与他人的比较都可能导致这些感觉。)”说明了太多的科技时间会导致焦虑和压力，空格处也应该和不良的后果有关，G选项“Undubtedly, it can eventually have a negative effect n yur mental health.(毫无疑问，它最终会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。)”说明了前面所说的压力会对心理产生负面影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．空前“D yu find yurself switching between apps, talking n the phne while playing cmputer games r simply trying t listen t that stry yur partner is telling yu while checking tmrrw’s weather?(你是否发现自己在应用程序之间切换，在玩电脑游戏的同时打电话，或者只是想在查看明天的天气时听你的伴侣给你讲的故事？)”说明了你同时会做很多事情，空后“In fact, peple wh d several things at the same time tend t be mre stressed and impulsive than thse wh fcus n ne task at a time.(事实上，同时做几件事的人往往比那些一次只专注于一项任务的人更有压力，更容易冲动。)”说明了同时做几件事会让人更有压力，也就是会有不好的影响，D选项“All that multitasking is harming yur brain in sme ways.(多任务处理在某种程度上损害了你的大脑。)”说明了多任务处理会损害大脑，是不好的，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
20．空格处是本段主旨句，根据空后“Spending time with yur friends and family actually imprves yur physical fitness and keeps yur spirits up.(花时间和你的朋友和家人在一起实际上可以提高你的身体素质，保持你的精神状态。)”可知，本段主要讲的是花时间和朋友家人在一起会带来好处，会让人快乐，C选项“Feel happier and healthier with lved nes.(和所爱的人在一起会感到更快乐、更健康。)”说明了和爱的人在一起会让人快乐，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服个人障碍，特别是如何停止为自己的不作为找借口，并通过实际行动来改变自己的心态和习惯。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，停止给自己找借口就是一段坎坷之路。A. aplgies道歉；B. excuses借口；C. qualificatins资格；D. preferences偏好。根据下文““I’ll wrk ut tmrrw”, r “It’s just nt a gd time”—I had a ___3___ “library” f these invented reasns that kept me frm actually ding what I had ___4___ .”可知，作者过去总是给自己找借口。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常给自己找各种借口，几乎什么事都能被我推脱。A. lift举起；B. scare使害怕；C. talk谈话；D. rder命令。根据下文““I’ll wrk ut tmrrw”, r “It’s just nt a gd time” — I had a ___3___ “library” f these invented reasns that kept me frm actually ding what I had ___4___ .”可知，作者过去总是找借口不做很多事情。考查短语：talk neself ut f sth，意为“找借口不做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适——我脑子里有一个这样编造出来的理由“库”，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. mental心理的；B. medical医学的；C. physical身体的；D. plitical政治的。根据上文““I’ll wrk ut tmrrw”, r “It’s just nt a gd time””可知，作者心里有很多这样编造出来的理由。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适——我脑子里有一个这样编造出来的理由“库”，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. imagined想象；B. heard听到；C. wanted想要；D. ended结束。根据下文“By calling myself ut n ___15___ and reminding myself, “Never put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday”, I pushed frward, achieving beynd expectatins.”以及作者想要做出改变可推测，作者的拖延以及找借口不做事让作者无法真正去做自己想做的事。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我发现那些小事不断累积，而且它们越来越多地给我带来难以摆脱的轻微压力之时。A. check检查；B. flash闪现；C. meeting遇见的；D. turning转折的。根据下文“This ___7___ brught me determinatin, and I reslved t make a change and try smething ___8___ .”可知，作者决定做出改变。由此可知，空处指的是转折点来了。故选D。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我发现那些小事不断累积，而且它们越来越多地给我带来难以摆脱的轻微压力之时。A. adding up加起来；B. taking ff脱下、起飞；C. dying away逐渐消失；D. breaking dwn分解、出故障。根据下文“that they were increasingly creating the lw-level stress that I culdn’t shake”可知，这些小事正在累积，并且越来越多地给自己带来无法摆脱的轻微压力。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认识给了我决心，我决定做出改变，尝试一些不同的做法。A. award奖励；B. realizatin领悟；C. platfrm平台；D. negtiatin谈判。根据上文内容可知，作者意识到了自己的拖延和找借口让自己无法做想做的事情，而这样的事情越积越多，最终给自己带来了压力。正是这种认识给了他决心做出改变。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种认识给了我决心，我决定做出改变，尝试一些不同的做法。A. big大的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I reslved t make a change”可知，作者决定做出改变，由此可推测，作者想要尝试一些不同的做法。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说：“今天你只洗五分钟碗就行。” A. cats外套；B. bts靴子；C. dishes盘子、餐具；D. glasses眼镜。根据下文“It sunds ridiculusly small, but seeing the bwls, plates and cups lying there, I intended t ___10___ what I had said in my mind.”可知，空处指的是洗餐具。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来少得离谱，但是看到那些碗、盘子和杯子摆在那儿，我心里就想收回自己说过的话。A. cnfirm确认；B. withdraw撤回；C. disclse揭露；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“I figured I culd leave thse things as they were. ___11___ , Mm wuld wash them later.”可知，看到碗碟杯子在那里，作者想要收回自己心里说的话——只洗五分钟。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反正妈妈稍后会去洗。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“I figured I culd leave thse things as they were.”可知，作者不想洗碗碟，作者认为妈妈反正会去洗，所以想把碗碟放在那儿。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，卷起袖子，开始清洗。A. clsed关闭；B. cleaned清洁；C. rlled卷起；D. picked捡起。根据下文“started cleaning”可知，作者决定洗碗碟。由此可知，空处考查短语：rll up ne's sleeves，意为“卷起袖子”，表示作者准备开始洗碗，符合句意。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，采取行动的感觉很好。A. pleasure愉快；B. pride骄傲；C. advice建议；D. actin行为。根据上文内容可知，作者看到碗碟本想置之不理，但是因为作者想要做出改变，所以决定自己洗碗。由此可知，这里指的是作者采取了行动。考查短语：take actin，意为“开始行动”，符合句意。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我努力学会质疑那些不真实的理由，培养责任感。A. challenge挑战、质疑；B. invent发明；C. seek寻求；D. acknwledge承认。根据第一段“I used t ___2___ myself ut f almst anything. “I’ll wrk ut tmrrw”, r “It’s just nt a gd time”—I had a ___3___ “library” f these invented reasns that kept me frm actually ding what I had ___4___ .”可知，作者总是找理由不做某事。而现在，作者想要改变，想要立即采取行动。由此可知，作者开始质疑自己那些不真实的理由。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过提醒自己不要拖延，告诫自己“今日事，今日毕”，我不断向前推进，取得了超乎预期的成绩。A. reslutins决议；B. achievements成就；C. changes变化；D. delays延迟。根据下文“reminding myself, “Never put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday”, I pushed frward, achieving beynd expectatins.”可知，作者不断提醒自己不要拖延。故选D。
36．prviding 37．its 38．t share 39．whse 40．has held 41．prfessinals 42．highly 43．As 44．cmpetitive 45．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在数字智能快速发展的背景下，全球出版业面临的挑战和机遇，以及北京国际图书博览会上的国际出版产业论坛的相关情况。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，尤其是人工智能的发展，它为全球出版业带来了巨大的挑战，为其发展提供了新的方法、工具和路径。根据句意可知，prvide是句子的结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填prviding。
37．考查代词。句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，尤其是人工智能的发展，它为全球出版业带来了巨大的挑战，为其发展提供了新的方法、工具和路径。此处指代前文提到的the wrldwide publishing industry，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年6月19日，在第三十届北京国际图书博览会上，国内外出版商齐聚一堂，在博览会2024国际出版产业论坛上分享他们的经验和想法。gather t d sth聚集去做某事。故填t share。
39．考查定语从句。句意：2024年6月19日，在第三十届北京国际图书博览会上，国内外出版商齐聚一堂，在博览会2024国际出版产业论坛上分享他们的经验和想法，其主题是“数字智能赋能教育出版与国际合作”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the fair’s 2024 Internatinal Publishing Industry Frum，引导词在从句中作定语，指物，故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
40．考查动词时态。句意：自2016年以来，该论坛由中国出版协会、国际出版商协会和中国出版集团联合主办，在北京国际图书博览会和伦敦书展期间已举办了八届，吸引了来自40多个国家和地区的1000多名出版专业人士。空处为句子谓语，根据上文Since 2016可知应用现在完成时，主语“the frum”为单数，助动词用has，故填has held。
41．考查名词单复数。句意：自2016年以来，该论坛由中国出版协会、国际出版商协会和中国出版集团联合主办，在北京国际图书博览会和伦敦书展期间已举办了八届，吸引了来自40多个国家和地区的1000多名出版专业人士。根据句意，“prfessinal”为名词“专业人士”，根据空前的“ver 1,000”可知，空处应用复数形式，表示“1000多名出版专业人士”。故填prfessinals。
42．考查副词。句意：中国出版集团董事长表示：“2024年论坛的主题对我们出版业的1000多名出版专业人士发展具有高度启发性，因为我们正处于一个关键的十字路口，这在中国尤为明显。”修饰形容词enlightening应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。
43．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，人们的阅读和消费习惯、图书发行渠道和营销方式，以及行业的竞争格局和增长动力，都发生了显著变化。结合句意表示“事实上”可知短语为as a matter f fact。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
44．考查形容词。句意：人们的阅读和消费习惯、图书发行渠道和营销方式，以及行业的竞争格局和增长动力，都发生了显著变化。修饰名词landscape应用形容词cmpetitive，作定语，含义为“竞争的”。故填cmpetitive。
45．考查冠词。句意：数字智能技术已成为一个不可避免的选择。chice为可数名词单数，根据句意“一个不可避免的选择”可知，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unavidable为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
46．参考范文：
Dear Bb,
I’m glad that yu want t jin ur schl’s calligraphy club! Let me share smething relevant with yu.
Our calligraphy club is a vibrant cmmunity f students wh share a passin fr the art f beautiful writing. We regularly rganize wrkshps where members can practice different calligraphy styles and learn new writing techniques. In additin, we participate in varius schl events t shwcase ur artistic creativity.
Here’s sme advice fr yu when yu are new t the club. Firstly, attend ur intrductry meeting t meet the current members and get a feel fr ur activities. Besides, prepare sme basic calligraphy tls. Last but nt least, be patient and practice in rder t integrate int the creative prcess. I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Bb回一封邮件，给他介绍学校的书法社团的活动，给他提一些加入该社团后的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
此外：in additin→what’s mre
参加：participate in→take part in
另外：besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, we participate in varius schl events t shwcase ur artistic creativity.
拓展句：In additin, we participate in varius schl events where we can shwcase ur artistic creativity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our calligraphy club is a vibrant cmmunity f students wh share a passin fr the art f beautiful writing. (运用了关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We regularly rganize wrkshps where members can practice different calligraphy styles and learn new writing techniques. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)
47．参考范文：
Sn, it was time t start ur way dwn the muntain. As a saying ges, “It’s easy t climb up a hill but hard t climb dwn.” Fr me, bth were difficult. As we made ur way, my legs were trembling. My husband encuraged me again, saying,” Yu’re amazing, hney. We’re almst there.” The path was steep, and small stnes rlled under ur feet. Despite feeling tired, I didn’t cmplain. Instead, I directed my attentin t the picturesque scenery unflding arund us. Upn reaching the base, I let ut a sigh f relief. It was unbelievable that we culd cnquer this demanding hike.
Over the next few days, I nticed that I began t change. I realized that age was just a number, and my limits were nt as fixed as I had thught. I started t sign up fr fitness classes, eager t get strnger. My husband witnessed my change. He said, “Yu used t be s afraid f trying new things, but nw yu’re willing t embrace every pprtunity.” As he said, I began planning mre adventures, like rck-climbing and lng-distance cycling. This hike nt nly led me t a beautiful lake but als t a mre athletic versin f myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与丈夫一起徒步攀登附近山顶上一个隐秘湖泊，在攀登过程中，他们遇到了一对放弃的夫妇，但作者决心克服困难继续前进。随着攀登的进行，作者开始欣赏沿途的美景并享受与丈夫的对话，原本看似遥不可及的目标变成了成就感的来源。随着天色渐暗，他们加快了步伐，最终成功登顶。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们就该开始下山了。”可知，第一段可描写作者与丈夫开始下山的过程以及下山时的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我注意到自己开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在徒步旅行后的几天里所发生的个人变化和成长。
2.续写线索：作者腿颤抖——作者丈夫鼓励——作者看风景——作者征服了远足——作者改变——报名健身课程——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shake
②征服：cnquer/vanquish
③报名：sign up fr/enter fr
情绪类
①累：tired/exhausted
②轻松：relief/ease
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we made ur way, my legs were trembling. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was unbelievable that we culd cnquer this demanding hike. (由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
B
C
B
A
D
D
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
C
A
D
E
A
G
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
D
A
B
D
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
C
D
A
D