江苏省锡山市2024-2025学年高一下册2月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份江苏省锡山市2024-2025学年高一下册2月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Denali Natinal Park
A trip t Alaska is simply incmplete withut experiencing Denali Natinal Park. Keep reading fr expert Denali Natinal Park advice n the fllwing three aspects.
What t D
Destinatins in the park include the Stny Hill Overlk, Plychrme Pass, Fielsn Visitr Center, Wnder Lake, and the histric Kantishna twnsite. Of the many things t d in the Denali area, the very best way t experience the park is sightseeing n a narrated bus tur. Yu will have access t 43 scenic miles f the Park Rad. The greater Denali Park area ffers lts f activities, t. Flightsee by winged plane r helicpter, take a guided naturalist hike, ATV, r zipline. There's smething fr every traveler. Please visit ur Things t D in Denali Natinal Park page fr mre ideas.
Where t Stay
Due t its lcatin in the interir f the state and the time required t take in this expansive park, we recmmend spending tw r three nights in the Denali Natinal Park area. Nearly all accmmdatin ptins are lcated utside the park entrance, We recmmend the Denali Bluffs Htel, the Grande Denali Ldge, and the Denali Wilderness Ldge. If yu prefer a unique wilderness experience, a stay at a backcuntry inn inside the park is sure t fulfill all yur expectatins, A lcal favrite is the histric Kantishna Radhuse, an all-inclusive backcuntry inn 90 miles within the park.
Hw t Get there
Lcated alng the Parks Highway, the entrance t Denali Natinal Park is apprximately 240 miles nrth f Anchrage and 125 miles suth f Fairbanks. Denali Natinal Park is accessible by car r via the Alaska Railrad frm either Anchrage r Fairbanks, Anther great ptin is the Park Cnnectin Mtrcach, which ffers daily summer service between the park and Seward, Whittier, Anchrage, and Talkeetna, See ur Denali Natinal Park Transprtatin page fr a cmplete list f ptins.
Fr further infrmatin, please click here.
1. What is the tp chice t experience the park?
A. T enjy views n a narrated bus.B. T stay in an inn within the park
C. T take a guided naturalist hike.D. T verlk views in a helicpter.
2.Which htel is usually chsen by natives in Denali?
A. Denali Bluffs Htel.B. Grande Denali Ldge.
C. Kantishna Radhuse.D. Denali Wilderness Ldge.
3.Where can yu find the text abve?
A. A guidebk.B. A travel brchure.C. A website.D. A news reprt.
B
Dave Gdman started wrking cmedy clubs all ver the cuntry such as Cambridge and Hawaii, After years f waking up in a different prt every day, Dave eventually put dwn rts in Suthern Califrnia. Apart frm acting, Dave als published his first bk in 2015 “Cnfessins f a Cruise Ship Cmedian” , which quickly climbed the Amazn Best Sellers list and achieved numerus 5 Star reviews.
In additin t having traveled millins f miles entertaining and making peple laugh arund the wrld Dave als perfrms fr ur trps statined all ver the glbe. Dave has made numerus trips t the Pacific Rim, Hawai and acrss the United States entertaining the military, This experience has made Dave gain great respect frm peple arund the wrld.
At the age f 37, Dave weighed apprximately 356 punds, making him a heavy guy and had already suffered a heart attack, Many peple wh struggle with their weight are unsatisfied with their lives and Dave was certainly n exceptin, Dave had battled with his weight fr his entire life. Since Dave's cping mechanism was humr, this made him an awesme cmedian-rising star f televisin and film, whse brilliant career tk him all arund the wrld. Onstage, Dave was a master at making peple laugh, but ffstage, he felt miserable as his weight increased s quickly that it was ut f cntrl.
The turning pint happened when Dave made a prmise t his dying friend, t lse weight and gradually get healthy. That's when Dave made it his missin t turn his life arund. In under 18 mnths and with a new way f recvering fitness, ging n a diet, adpting dctr's advice and receiving encuragement frm relatives, Dave lst an incredible 175 punds, nearly 50% f his ttal bdy weight, Thrugh his jurney, Dave has learned the imprtance f living with a healthy mental attitude and physical lifestyle.
4.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Dave is a celebrity f diverse abilities.
B. Dave is a respnsible and determined man.
C. Dave's first bk was widely accepted by readers.
D. Dave settled dwn in Suthern Califrnia with his wife.
5.Which f the fllwing made Dave get glbal respect?
A. Dave's success example f lsing weight.
B. Dave has ffered cnsiderable shws t the army.
C. Dave's utstanding career caught much attentin.
D. Dave has travelled many places t entertain peple.
6.Where did Dave's mental pain cme frm?
A. His unwelcme perfrmance.B. His rapidly increasing weight.
C. His unsatisfying acting accmplishment.D. His unpleasant suffering f a heart attack.
7. Why did Dave make up his mind t lse weight?
A. His heart disease.B. His dctr's advice.
C. His relatives’ encuragement.D. His cmmitment t his friend.
C
Every six-year ld wants t be an astrnaut, This career gal is right up there with firefighter, detective, cwby and ballet dancer, Befre lng, thugh, mst recgnize that they d nt meet, and will in faet never meet the nn-negtiable physical standards fr the jb. Ln fact, survival chances fr any lng-term missin will be greatly imprved by lsening the restrictins until all peple, regardless f disability, are able t be astrnauts, Here we will use the example f a ttally blind astrnaut.
On a cewalk in 2001, Canadian astrnaut Chris Hadfield was temprarily blinded by a cmbinatin f sap and tears inside his helmet, The real prblem was nt that he was unable t see, but it was that the current cesuit design frces astrnauts t ver-rely n hand-eye cperatin t the exclusin f ther useful sensry infrmatin, Fr blind astrnauts, the pririty wuld be t design suits with better flexibility and increased tuch feedback, s the hands culd be used mre easily t explre and cntrl tls.
Generally speaking, in a serius accident, the first thing t g might be the lights! This ften means that the first thing a sighted astrnaut must d fr security is ensure visual access t the envirnment. He hunts fr a flashlight, and if emergency lighting cmes n, his eyes take a mment t adjust, Meanwhile, the blind astrnaut is already heading tward the surce f the prblem. In the fire abard the Russian Mir ce statin in 1997, the crew struggled as smke blcked their view, The blind astrnaut, while still affected by the lack f gd air, wuld nt be bthered by either dull lighting r heavy smke, She wuld accurately direct the fire extinguisher at the surce f heat and nise.
Furthermre, a blind astrnaut wn't feel the sickness caused by the lack f a visual hrizn nr be lst by the frightening view during ce walks. Similarly, there wuld be little reasn t wrry abut the damage micrgravity des t visin as fluid accumulates in the eye. S as a ce bserver, I strngly believe ceflight can be made safer with a blind crewmate abard.
8. What des the authr imply in the first paragraph abut being an astrnaut?
A. The dream t be an astrnaut fades with age.
B. Astrnauts shuld be physically perfect.
C. One with disability can als be an astrnaut.
D. Physical standards are nt imprtant.
9. What's the real prblem during Chris Hadfield's cewalk?
A. He depended t much n his eyesight.
B. He ignred ther sensry infrmatin.
C. He was unable t see anything in ce.
D. He was influenced by tears in his helmet.
10. The authr mentins the fire abard the Russian Mir ce statin t shw blind astrnauts ________
A. are better than cmmn astrnautsB. may have quicker reactin t danger
C. can put things int their crrect placeD. are gd at using fire extinguishers
11.What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The future f ceflight.B. The dilemma f ceflight.
C. The blind astrnauts’ prspects.D. The blind astrnauts' advantages.
D
Chlrflurcarbns (CFCs), the chemicals that tre a hle in Earth's prtective zne(臭氧) layer within years f their mass prductin, are getting ready t make a cmeback in the late 2lst century, in a prcess accelerated by climate change, researchers say.
The Mntreal Prtcl banned the use f CFOs wrldwide in 1987, after researchers discvered that CFOs had damaged the zne layer that prtects life n Farth frm harmful radiatin, And the Mntreal Prtcl has mstly wrked-CFC levels in the atmsphere have drpped sharply in recent decades, and the zne layer has begun t repair itself, as Live Science reprted, But all thse CFC's already released int the atmsphere had t g smewhere. And fr many f thse mlecules(分子), that smewhere was the wrld's ceans.
Nw, a new study prjects that as CFC levels in the atmsphere drp and the ceans warm, sme f thse hidden zne-killers will end up back in the air-almst as if sme cuntries decided t begin releasing them again.
That's because the cean and atmsphere tend t stay in balance, When the atmsphere has a lt f mlecules that can fully mixed with water, like a CFC, the ceans suck up sme f it. And when the ceans have a lt f that same mlecules but the atmsphere desn't, they tend t release it back int the air, As the wrld has stpped prducing CFCs, CFC levels in the atmsphere have drpped, and the ceans are taking in less and less frm the air. Eventually. the balance will be brken, and the ceans will becme emitters(排放者) f CFCs. At the same time, climate change warms the ceans, which reduces the amunt f CF''s a galln f cean water can hld, speeding the prcess, This new study shws when all thse factrs shuld cme tgether, and turn the ceans frm CFC-spnges t CFC-emitters.
12.What can we knw abut CFCs?
A. They prtect the earth frm dangerus radiatin.
B. Peple will create them again in the late 2lst century.
C. Many f them in the atmsphere ended up in the ceans.
D. They have been ttally frbidden after being sptted in 1987.
13. What des the underlined phrase “suck up" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Absrb.B. Release.C. Submit.D. Overcme.
14. Which f the factrs cntributes t turning the ceans int CFC emitters?
A. Decreased ability f water t keep CFCs.
B. Several cuntries' decisin t emit CFCs.
C. Higher levels f CFCs in the air than in water.
D, Brken CFC mlecules due t climate change.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. CFCs: the Killer f Earth's Ozne Layer
B. Ozne-destrying CFCs n its Way Back
C. CFCs Permitted t be Emitted int Oceans
D, Hw Des Climate Change Affect Planet Earth?
E
When Adriana Barbsa was a child and her family was struggling t pay rent, she wuld sell fd that her grandmther cked t raise mney. They were sme f the few Afr-Brazilians (非洲裔巴西人) in a middle-class neighbrhd in Sa Paul, Brazil, and she quickly learned that, althugh mre than half f Brazilians have African ancestry, many f the Brazilians prfiting ff Black ideas d nt.
This is significant cnsidering hw wide Brazil's racial wealth gap is, even as fficials have dwnplayed the existence f racism(种族歧视) in their sciety. The average incme fr white wrkers was 74%% higher than that f black and brwn wrkers in 2019, accrding t a study by the Brazilian Institute f Gegraphy and Statistics.
In her 20s, Barbsa, wh was always excited by everything frm Spike Lee's films t the Black Panthers activism, created the Feira Preta Festival, bth t help pay the bills and t celebrate Black culture. The first event shwcased music, plays, and literature and drew mre than5,000 visitrs. It als prvided a platfrm fr Barbsa and ther business peple t sell their prducts.
Which isn't t say it hasn't had challenges. Funding has been an issue. A white neighbrhd blcked the festival frm taking place n its streets, she says. Sme ticket incme was stlen. But Barbsa has been determined t keep it all ging; the festival has drawn mre than 200,000 visitrs ver the years and has turned int ne f the largest Black culture events in Latin America.
Later she grew the Feira Preta Festival int an initiative, the PretaHub platfrm, Over the last tw decades, it has wrked with mre than 10,000 Black business peple in many fields, “lt began with a small actin t pay rent, says Barbsa. “Tday it's a big scial rganizatin that has created a market fr Black peple."
16. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The racial wealth gap in Brazil is narrw.
B. Only a few Brazilians have African ancestry.
C. Adriana helped her family financially by selling fd.
D. The average salary fr white wrkers was lw in 2019.
17. When rganizing the Feira Preta Festival, Barbsa faced many challenges except
A. The shrtage f funding.B. The theft f ticket incme.
C. The ppsitin frm white peple.D. The absence f the gvernment's supprt.
18. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Adriana Barbsa?
A. Creative and strng-willed.B. Passinate and cautius.
C. Cnservative and sensitive.D. Humrus and warm-hearted.
19. What message des the text cnvey?
A. It's never t ld t learn.B. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
C. Frm humble beginnings cme great things.D. Every great jurney begins with a single step.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The media may play a significant rle in ur bdy image and hw we feel abut urselves. We can cnsciusly and uncnsciusly cmpare urselves t the " perfect" images f peple we see in magazines, cmmercials, films, and scial media. _____20______
In fact, self-cnscius feelings tward ur bdies are ppular in sciety, As a cmmn peple, yu can learn t imprve yur self-esteem and bdy image and start feeling gd abut wh yu are, the way yu are. _____21______ It als prvides tls t prmte a healthy, psitive bdy image.
Our attentin is ften fcused n the cnnectin between the media and bdy image fr wmen. _____22______Wmen in the media typically lk plished and tgether. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing cmplexins (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places," Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with tned physiques.
Hw peple lk in the media creates an unrealistic image f what many peple think they shuld lk like. Only 5% f sciety resembles the images described in the media. And 59% f peple find beauty filters used in scial media trubling. Many studies have shwn that the mre time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we'll experience lw self-esteem. _____23______They might engage in drug use r drink abuse at last.
_____24______Fr example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” bdy type fr wmen was “ full-bdied;” During the ltalian Renaissance, the “ideal" wman had a runded stmach and plenty f curves; and the American 1990s ften featured wmen wh were very thin with mre remarkable features.
A. If yu struggle with yur bdy image, yu aren't alne.
B. Sciety's accunt f the “ideal" bdy is cntinually shifting.
C. When yu pay much attentin t yu image, yu'll be ut f place.
D. any studies als indicated that girls tend t pst their images nline.
E. Hwever, the relatinship exists fr peple f all genders and identities.
F. This article explres the cnnectin between bdy image and the scial media.
G. One study fund that bys wh felt pressure abut their weight were mre likely t have
depressin.
第二部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw exercise has greatly changed her. It has imprved nt nly her build but als her__25__.
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she __26__ the difference between. “wanting t lse weight t lk gd” and “lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jurney, which has been far frm__27__. She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws, which __28__ mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said: “I wanted t shw the realistic side f a __29__ weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift is the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and __30__ cnfidence. This led her t adpt a “mind ver matter” apprach as she cntinues t __31__ five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught abut __32__ the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl tld Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the gym; and __33__ weights. “I used t __34__ ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad r angry, I kind f just let all my __35__ ut at the gym.” Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned t lve the prcess f __36__ my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f __37__ nline n the vide that has mre than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Yur __38__, devtin, determinatin and patience __39__! Keep it up,” said ne user.
25. A. mindsetB. efficiencyC. perfrmanceD. memry
26. A. understandsB. bservesC. highlightsD. appreciates
27. A. satisfactryB. pssibleC. difficultD. easy
28. A. exchangedB. gatheredC. presentedD. adpted
29. A. healthyB. fastC. medicalD. natural
30. A. builtB. restredC. lackedD. bsted
31. A. calm dwnB. wrk utC. give awayD. break dwn
32. A. skippingB. jiningC. passingD. finding
33. A. watchingB. gainingC. liftingD. thrwing
34. A. regretB. fancyC. imagineD. fear
35. A. energiesB. emtinsC. angersD. spirits
36. A. lvingB. hatingC. shakingD. examining
37. A. criticismB. supprtC. dubtD. advice
38. A. kindnessB. genersityC. disciplineD. hnesty
39. A. ran utB. turned upC. shwed ffD. paid ff
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Tea Classic" is the first wrk abut tea in the wrld written by LuYu,56 _____1______ (represent) that nt nly did Chinese tea play_____2______imprtant part in diet but als tea culture was rted in all aspects f peple's daily life, such as petry, painting, calligraphy, religin, medicine. Nwadays in China tea,58_____3______ (treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a cmmn drink n the table and it has even becme an ideal present when peple visit thers.
Used _____4______medicine at the very beginning and then cked with ther fd as diet, tea was nt made by saking(浸湿) tea-leaves with ht water until Ming Dynasty, _____5______is the mst cmmn way f making tea in China tday, Hwever, there are still sme differences in making teas due t the _____6______ (variety) f the tea-leaves. It is a cmmn sense t make a cup f tea by filling ht water int the cup with instant r small-bag tea-leaves, but _____7______ is widely cnsidered t be a better way t make mellw tea by saking tea-leaves with ht water in a teapt fr sme time.
_____8______ (current) in China, tea still plays an imprtant rle in peple's daily life especially at hme, restaurants and teahuses. Generally, elders _____9______ (be)fnd f the traditinal tea-making fr leisure and the riginal taste, while the yuth prefer bttled tea drinks because f its _____10______ (cnvenient)and varius flavrs.
阅读理解
A ACC
B CBBD
C CABD
D CAAB
E CDAC
七选五
AFEGB
完形填空
ACDBACBACDBABCD
语篇填空
representing
an
treated
as
which
varieties
it
Currently
are
cnvenience