山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年七年级下册开学考试英语检测试题（附答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年七年级下册开学考试英语检测试题（附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，根据提示填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（50分）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. Water ________ is a big prblem in the city. We shuld try t imprve it.
A. psitinB. pllutin
C. infrmatinD. cmpetitin
2. Tm likes sprts. He ften ________ ftball with his friends n weekends.
A playsB. is playingC. playedD. will play
3. Plants need enugh ________ and water t grw well.
A. frestB. sunlightC. skillD. directin
4. There ________a ftball game this afternn.
A. will haveB. is ging t haveC. will hasD. will be
5. They are lking at ________ happily in the mirrr.
A. theirsB. themselvesC. theirD. they
6. It’s five ’clck. The students _________ an English class.
A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having
7. It’s hard fr them ________ the prject in such a shrt time.
A. finishB. finishedC. t finishD. finishing
8. —Why did Linda refuse ________ friends with me?
—Yu’d better ask her by yurself.
A. t makeB. makingC. makesD. made
9. As we knw, the earth is hme t ________ animals. We shuld take gd care f it.
A. millinB. millinsC. millins fD. millin f
10. Mr. Green is a dctr. He is ften absent frm hme and his sn ________ sees him.
A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. usually
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Thrwing Tmates—in
in takes the “tmat fight” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates t the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them at the crwd.
Rlling Cheese—England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper’s Hill. A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finishing line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning Man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is arund Labr Day t Labr Day (which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture (雕像) f a man.
Puring Water—Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm 13th April t 15th April. The Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. The festival is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t beautiful land.
11. Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August?
A. in.B. England.C. Thailand.D. The United States.
12. Which activity is held n Cper’s Hill?
A. Thrwing tmates.B. Rlling cheese.C. Puring water.D. Burning Man.
13. Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last?
A. Fr fur days.B. Fr six days.C. Fr eight days.D. Fr seven days.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part f the Burning Man Festival.
C. The Sngkran Festival is fr Thai peple t celebrate the New Year.
D. Rlling Cheese festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in June.
15. Where is the passage mstly taken frm?
A. Frm a guidebk.B. Frm a strybk.
C. Frm a fashin magazine.D. Frm a newper.
B
T-wit-t-w, t-wit-t-w! what’s that strange sund cming frm the frest at night? It’s an wl, f curse! The wl is different frm all ther birds in s many ways.
The wl’s hearing and eyesight are very gd. All day lng, the wl rests in the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) nly at night. When evening cmes, the animals all get t a safe place. The wl pens its big, rund eyes t lk arund. Any little animals arund had better be careful. The wl eats small animals like mice as fd, but it wuldn’t say n t anther bird, if it’ s really hungry.
The wl uses its great hearing t find its fd, and then it turns its head frm side t side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes t fly after the animal. Finally, it flies dwn t get the animal. Owls have special, sft feathers (羽毛), s they can fly quickly withut making any sund. Owls are gd hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!
The wl is usually quiet, except (除了) when yu get t clse t its hme. The mther wl is a great mther. She will prtect her babies by pening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt peple if she thinks her babies are in danger!
The wl has n teeth, s it eats an animal whle. All the parts f the animal that the wl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If yu find these small pieces, yu knw yu are near an wl’s hme.
16. What des the underlined wrd “eyesight” mean in Chinese?
A. 眼眶B. 视力C. 眼睛D. 眼神
17. What can we learn abut the wl’s hunting habit?
A. The wl ges t a safe place at night.B. The wl hunts in the daytime.
C The wl. may eat birds as its fd.D. The wl uses its sharp eyes t find fd.
18. Why are wls gd hunters?
A. Because they have big rund eyes.B. Because they have black feathers.
C. Because they are usually small-sized.D. Because they can fly quickly with n sund.
19. Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A. the wl is different frm all ther birds in many ways
B. the wl likes t catch a fly in the air
C. the mther wl will fly away if yu walk clse t its hme
D. the wl eats a small part f an animal at a time
20. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构 the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,...)
A. B.
C. D.
C
Nwadays, many peple like t shw all kinds f things n their phnes, such as delicius fd, beautiful clthes, wnderful hlidays and s n. Shwing the number f steps is becming mre and mre ppular. Peple think that gd health is very imprtant and they ften talk abut it.
T keep fit, many peple walk t wrk. When they start walking, they pen the pedmeter (计步器) App n their phnes and recrd hw many steps they have taken that day. After a day f walking, sme peple shw this number n their phnes. This makes them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“It helps me t exercise mre and keep a gd habit. I ften talk t my friends nline abut hw t stay healthy. We wrk in the same grup t cheer each ther t keep exercising,” Miss Sng said.
Mr. Li likes ding exercise nw. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After using the pedmeter App, everything becmes different. I feel gd t exercise with my friends. Smetimes yu can get prizes (奖励) fr walking mre steps. I really like it and I use it every day,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth yung and ld peple enjy it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp (养成) a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. With the help f the pedmeter App, we may becme healthier than befre.
21. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A science reprt.
C. A travel guide.D. A stry bk.
22. Hw des the writer describe the fact accrding t the third paragraph?
A. By shwing a number.B. By telling a stry.
C. By shwing an example.D. By shwing a reprt.
23. Put the fllwing in the right rder accrding t this passage.
a. Peple can develp a gd habit f walking by recrding the steps.
b. Peple wh walk mre steps can get sme prizes.
c. Miss Sng ften talks abut hw t keep healthy.
d. Shwing the number f steps is getting ppular.
e. Mr. Li feels gd t d exercise with his friends.
A. a-b-e-d-cB. d-c-e-b-aC. d-e-c-b-aD. a-d-c-e-b
24. Hw ften des Mr. Li use the pedmeter App?
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a week.
C. Twice a day.D. Every day.
25. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Shwing all kinds f things n phnes.
B. Keeping healthy by using the pedmeter App.
C. Recrding hw many steps yu walk every mnth.
D. Keeping healthy nly thrugh walking with friends.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
根据音标写出单词。
26. /kə’nekt/ ______
27 /’pɒpjələ/ ______
28. /’ɪnfluəns/ ______
29. /ˌendʒɪ’nɪə/ ______
30. /’peɪʃənt/ ______
31. /dɪ’skrɪpʃən/ ______
32. /’pɒzətɪv/ ______
33. /’ɪn’kʌrɪdʒ/ ______
34. /ɪg’za: mpl/ ______
35. /bɪ’li:v/ ______
四、根据提示填空。（每题2分，共20分）
36. Paul ften ________clck..h) his hmewrk befre 9 ’clck..
37. The passage is easy. There ________ (be) n new wrds in it.
38. That is Li Ming’s jacket. ________ (I) is here.
39. It is always imprtant ________ (have) yur wn hbbies and interests.
40. In rder t prtect their culture, they try their best ________ (keep) their traditins alive.
41. There ________ (be) a meeting tmrrw. Wuld yu like t cme?
42. The little by ________ (cry) ver there. What’s wrng with him?
43. We made a ________ (decide) t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in a new way.
44. The wlf is running ________ (mad), trying t catch the fx.
45. Chatting with black tea and biscuits is ur way f ________ (relax).
写出下列单词的过去式
46. put ______
47 keep ______
48. have ______
49. is ______
50. eat ______
51. sweep ______
52. sit ______
53. becme ______
54. frget ______
55. say ______
六、写作（10分）
56. 假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处，如：提供食物和药品，释放氧气，给动物和人类家园等等。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.80词左右。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
温馨提示：本试卷包括“第Ⅰ卷”和“第Ⅱ卷”，请将答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（50分）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
【1题答案】
【正确答案】B
【2题答案】
【正确答案】A
【3题答案】
【正确答案】B
【4题答案】
【正确答案】D
【5题答案】
【正确答案】B
【6题答案】
【正确答案】D
【7题答案】
【正确答案】C
【8题答案】
【正确答案】A
【9题答案】
【正确答案】C
【10题答案】
【正确答案】B
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
【11～15题答案】
【正确答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
B
【16～20题答案】
【正确答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
C
【21～25题答案】
【正确答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
【26～35题答案】
【正确答案】26. cnnect
27. ppular
28. influence
29. engineer
30. patient
31. descriptin
32. psitive
33. encurage
34. example
35. believe
四、根据提示填空。（每题2分，共20分）
【36题答案】
【正确答案】finishes
【37题答案】
【正确答案】are
【38题答案】
【正确答案】Mine
【39题答案】
【正确答案】t have
【40题答案】
【正确答案】t keep
【41题答案】
【正确答案】will be##is ging t be
【42题答案】
【正确答案】is crying
【43题答案】
【正确答案】decisin
【44题答案】
【正确答案】madly
【45题答案】
【正确答案】relaxatin
【46～55题答案】
【正确答案】46 put
47. kept 48. had
49. was 50. ate
51. swept 52. sat
53. became 54. frgt
55. said
六、写作（10分）
【56题答案】
【正确答案】例文
Dear friends,
Tree Planting Day is cming. Let’s take actins t plant and prtect trees! Trees are imprtant t us.
Firstly, they prvide fd and medicine fr humans. Secndly, they prduce xygen and make the air fresher. Mrever, trees ffer hmes t animals and beautify ur envirnment. Sadly, sme peple cut dwn trees, s that it harms nature. We shuld stp this and care fr trees instead.
Let’s plant mre trees and prtect them tgether!
Li Hua