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    山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共19页。
    2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市诸城市七年级(下)期末英语试卷

    A


    SCHOOL HEAL.TH SERVICE
    Child Health Center No.33 Hospital Street,London
    Level 3,Master Hospital Tel:6435-3895
    HEALTH ASSESSMENT(评估) REPORT
    Name:Anne Cole
    School:Little Footprints School
    Date:14/6/2023
    Test Result
    Items
    Result
    Reference standard(参考标准)
    Vision(视力)
    Right eye:6/7.5
    Left eye:6/8
    6/6:good vision;6/9:OK;6/12:poor
    UT:unable to test;CS:cannot see
    Height
    111.20 cm
    Normal range:110-120 cm
    Weight
    32.90 kg
    Normal range:18-24 kg


    1. When did Anne get the assessment result? ______
    A. March.14,2023. B. June.14,2023. C. April.14,2023. D. May.14,2023.
    2. What can we know about Anne's vision? ______
    A. Her two eyes are the same.
    B. Her right eye is 6/7.
    C. Her left eye is 6/8.
    D. Her two eyes are greatly different.
    3. How is a boy's vision if both of his eyes are 6/9? ______
    A. Good. B. OK. C. Poor. D. UT.
    4. What can we infer (推断) from the text? ______
    A. Anne is overweight.
    B. Anne is taller than kids of her age.
    C. Anne wears glasses.
    D. Anne studies at No.33 Hospital Street.
    5. What kind of text is it? ______
    A. A school introduction. B. A thanks letter.
    C. A health report. D. An advertisement.
    B
    Many years ago in a small village,an old man was hired (雇用) to clear up the spring (泉) on the mountain.
    He walked around the spring every day,and swept away all the leaves and other dirty things in the water.Soon,beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring,and the village became a popular place for visitors.
    Years later,one evening the town leaders (领导) had a meeting.When they looked at the salary (工资) list,one of them said, "Why do we keep hiring this old man year after year?I don't think we need him or his work."Later,they asked the old man to leave.
    For several weeks,nothing changed.When early autumn comes,the leaves began to fall off the trees,and leaves are here and there in the spring.A few days later,the water was much darker.Only a few months after the old man left,all the swans left,also the tourists.
    Quickly,the leaders held a special meeting and asked the old man to return to the village.
    So,my friends,no matter(无论) how small your work or your life seems (看起来)to be,never overlook it.Anything we can do will make a difference.
    6. The old man's job was to ______ .
    A. keep the village safe B. look after the swans
    C. keep the spring clean D. take care of the visitors
    7. Why did the leaders decide to ask the old man to leave? ______
    A. Because they thought his work was useless.
    B. Because they thought he did his work carelessly.
    C. Because they thought he was too old to do the job.
    D. Because they thought he could do other better jobs.
    8. From the story we can learn the tourists came to see ______ .
    A. the leaders B. the old man C. the swans D. the mountain
    9. What does the underlined word "overlook" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 违背. B. 重视. C. 支持. D. 忽视.
    10. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? ______
    A. Everyone can be his own master (主人).
    B. Even a small job can be important.
    C. Work can bring old people ,happiness.
    D. Everyone should always respect others.
    C
    I began to dance after my best friend took:me to an after-school dance class.I was 14 years old then.After every dance class,I always have to stretch out (伸展) my legs and back,as dancing is hard work.It feels like as much exercise as a sport or going to the gym.
    Many dancers think dancing is a sport.When you dance,you will always use all of your muscles(肌肉) and this often can be for hours a day.But many other,people think dancing is an art,because when you dance,you are expressing (表达) your feelings or telling stories.
    I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art.I believe that a great dancer will be both a player and an artist.
    Whether(不管) you think dancing is a sport or an art,the important thing is to enjoy it!Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it's a really fun way to exercise!
    11. How old was the writer when he took the after-school dance class? ______
    A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
    12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph? ______
    A. Dancers like all kinds of dances.
    B. When you dance,you'll think nothing.
    C. When you dance,you're telling people something.
    D. Dancing doesn't need you to use all your muscles.
    13. What does the underlined word "this" refer to (指代)? ______
    A. Dancing. B. Using muscles.
    C. Expressing feelings. D. Telling stories.
    14. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ______
    A. If we want to exercise,dancing is enough.
    B. Only dancing is a great way to make friends.
    C. You can never know what dancing would be.
    D. When you are dancing,it's important to have fun.
    15. What is the best title for the passage? ______
    A. Is dancing a sport or an art? B. How to dance really well.
    C. Dancing is important in life. D. It's never too late to dance.
    16. A:There is a photo in the book. (1) ______
    B:It's me.I was five at that time.
    A:Where were you at that time?
    B:( 2) ______ It was the Lantern Festival that day.
    A:Who was with you?
    B:My parents and my brother.
    A:( 3) ______
    B:For three days.
    A:Did you do anything interesting there?
    B:Yes,we visited some old buildings and enjoyed a lantern show. (4) ______
    A:Hearing your word,I look forward to going there next holiday.
    B:( 5) ______


    A.It was great!
    B.Who is the little boy in it?
    C.I was on holiday in Xi'an.
    D.I'm sure you'll like the place.
    E.How long did you stay there?

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    17. We saw him ______ /weɪvɪŋ/to us when we went out of the station.
    18. I feel ______ /'hʌŋgri/ and want to eat something.
    19. I ______ /'nəʊtɪst/ a wallet on the ground yesterday.
    20. We usually start school in ______ /sep'tembə/.
    21. I have something ______ /'pɜ:sənl/ to discuss with you.
    22. People built the bridge two ______ (century) ago.
    23. Mr.Brown went to Shanghai and ______ (stay) there for 2 weeks.
    24. Let's go and see who ______ (sing) in the next room.
    25. Daniel, ______ ( not bring) any food into the reading room.
    26. Every year many ______ (music) come to Vienna to study and work.
    27. The two cousins decided ______ ( build) a supermarket in their hometown.
    28. I got up late this morning,so I went to work without ______ ( have)breakfast.
    29. It is dangerous ______ ( jump) down from the chair.
    30. We don't know the girl's ______ ( really) name or age.
    31. Mike plays table tennis well,so I'm sure he ______ ( win) the match.
    32. My English teacher is very strict. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ ?
    33. The flowers are very beautiful . (用 what 改为感叹句)
    ______ !
    34. Chairman Mao died when he was 83 years old. (同义句转换)
    Chairman Mao died ______ eighty-three.
    35. Lingling likes traditional music. (用pop music 改为选择疑问句)
    ______ ?
    36. clean,my,I,bedroom,want,my,to,mother,don't. (连词成句)
    ______ .
    37. 用手指别人是不礼貌的。(point at) ______
    38. 上周我表姐与一名医生结婚了。(marry) ______
    39. 事实上,我一点也不擅长打篮球。(not at all) ______
    40. 他们昨天下午两点到达了这个学校.。(arrive) ______
    41. 他不仅会写歌,还会弹钢琴。(not only …but also) ______
    42. At the moment,Li Lei,Li Hua and Liu Ming are talking about their home towns.Everywhere they go,they always put their feelings for their home towns in heart.
    Li Lei comes from Chengdu.Chengdu is different from Beijing.It is not as big as Beijing.It is much smaller than Beijing.Every year lots of people visit Chengdu.Why do they love Chengdu?That's because they love good food.Chengdu is famous for its delicious food and old buildings.
    Liu Ming is from Sanya.It is a beautiful city in Hainan.Sanya is in the south of China.It has lovely beaches.It's hot all year round.In winter,it's not cold at all.Many people still go swimming there in this season.Sanya is well-known for its nice weather. That's why so many people love to spend winter holidays there.
    Li Hua's home town is Xi'an,It is an old city ___________a long history.There are lots of parks and old palaces in Xi'an.There are some popular restaurants in the city too.People love to go to the restaurants to taste delicious food.
    (1) What makes Sanya famous according to the passage?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (2) What do Chengdu and Xi'an have in common?Please list two ways. (列举出成都和西安的两个共同点)① ______ ② ______
    (3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) ______
    (4) Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper word.(在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的介词,使句意完整) ______
    (5) According the passage we can see everyone has a deep ______ for their home towns. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整,语法正确)
    43. 你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗?请根据下面的图片和提示词,用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。

    要求:所写句子必须和图片内容相关。
    44. 为了让同学们了解祖辈过去的生活,珍惜现在的美好生活,你们学校打算举办"Listen to tell stories about her / his /their past life"的英语征文活动。鼓励大家从身边人、身边事入手,听自己的亲人、长辈讲过去的事情。请你根据下方提示内容,写一篇英文稿,参加此次征文活动。
    提示:

    Listen to ___________tell stories about her / his / their past life
    Who told the stories?
    What did he/she tell ?
    How do you feel?
    要求:
    (1)包括所给提示信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确;
    (3)70词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇:cherish 珍惜
    Listen to___________ tell stories about ___________ past life
    Last weekend,I went to visit my ___________ .___________ told me stories about his/her past life.___________
    答案和解析

    1~5.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格Date:14/6/2023(日期:2023年6月14日)可知,安妮2023年6月14日拿到评估结果的。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格Right eye:6/7.5;Left eye:6/8(右眼:6/7.5;左眼:6/8)可知,她的左眼是6/8。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格6/6:good vision;6/9:OK;6/12:poor.(6/6:视力好;6/9:还行;6/12:视力差。)可知,如果一个男孩的两只眼睛都是6/9,他的视力还行。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格32.90 kg(32.90公斤)和Normal range:18-24 kg(正常范围:18-24公斤)可知,安妮超重了。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据HEALTH ASSESSMENT(评估) REPORT(健康评估报告)可知,这是一份健康报告。故选C。
    本文介绍了安妮的健康评估报告。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    6~10.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Many years ago in a small village,an old man was hired (雇用) to clear up the spring (泉) on the mountain.(许多年前,在一个小村庄,一位老人被雇来清理山上的泉水。)可知老人的工作是保持泉水干净,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段When they looked at the salary (工资) list,one of them said, "Why do we keep hiring this old man year after year?I don't think we need him or his work."Later,they asked the old man to leave.(当他们看到工资表时,其中一人说:"为什么我们年复一年地雇佣这个老人?我觉得我们不需要他和他的工作。后来,他们要求老人离开。)可知领导让老人离开,是因为他们认为他的工作毫无用处,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段A few days later,the water was much darker.Only a few months after the old man left,all the swans left,also the tourists.(几天后,水暗了很多。老人走了几个月后,所有的天鹅都走了,游客也走了。)可知游客是来看天鹅的,故选C。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段So,my friends,no matter(无论) how small your work or your life seems (看起来)to be,never  overlook it.Anything we can do will make a difference.(所以,我的朋友,无论你的工作或生活看起来多么渺小,都不要......它。我们所做的一切都会有所不同。)可推知此处是指无论工作看起来多小,都不应该忽视它,可知overlook意思是"忽视",与"ignore"同义,故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段So,my friends,no matter(无论) how small your work or your life seems (看起来)to be,never  overlook it.Anything we can do will make a difference.(所以,我的朋友,无论你的工作或生活看起来多么渺小,都不要......它。我们所做的一切都会有所不同。)结合上文,可知本文主要想要告诉我们即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的,故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了很多年前,一个小村庄里的一位老人被雇佣来清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周围走动,清扫水中的所有叶子和其他脏东西。很快,美丽的天鹅来到了清澈的泉水,村庄成为了游客们喜欢的地方。多年后,镇上的领导们在一次会议上决定不再雇佣这位老人,结果泉水变得越来越脏,天鹅和游客们也离开了。最后,领导们不得不请老人回到村庄。所以,无论我们的工作或生活看起来多么微小,都不要忽视它,我们所做的任何事情都会产生影响。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    11~15.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I began to dance after my best friend took:me to an after-school dance class.I was 14 years old then.(我最好的朋友带我去参加课后舞蹈班后,我开始跳舞。那时我14岁。)可知作者参加课后舞蹈班时是14岁,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段But many other,people think dancing is an art,because when you dance,you are expressing (表达) your feelings or telling stories.(但还有很多人认为跳舞是一门艺术,因为当你跳舞的时候,你是在表达你的感情或讲故事。)可知当你跳舞的时候,你在告诉人们一些事情,故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第二段When you dance,you will always use all of your muscles(肌肉) and  this often can be for hours a day.(当你跳舞的时候,你会一直使用你所有的肌肉,这通常可以持续几个小时。)可知this指代的是使用你的肌肉,故选B。
    (4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Whether(不管) you think dancing is a sport or an art,the important thing is to enjoy it!Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it's a really fun way to exercise!(不管你认为跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术,重要的是要享受它!跳舞是结交新朋友的好方法,也是一种非常有趣的锻炼方式!)可知最后一段想要告诉我们当你跳舞的时候,开心是很重要的,故选D。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Whether(不管) you think dancing is a sport or an art,the important thing is to enjoy it!Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it's a really fun way to exercise!(不管你认为跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术,重要的是要享受它!跳舞是结交新朋友的好方法,也是一种非常有趣的锻炼方式!)结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法,可知本文的标题应为"跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术",故选A。
    这段短文主要讲述了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法。作者认为跳舞既是一项运动又是一门艺术,一个优秀的舞者应该既是运动员又是艺术家。无论你认为跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术,重要的是要享受它!跳舞是结交新朋友的好方式,也是一种非常有趣的锻炼方式。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    16.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)根据下文It's me.(它是我。)可知上文询问照片中是谁,结合选项,B(在里面的小男孩是谁?)符合情境,故选:B。
    (2)根据上文Where were you at that time?(那时你在哪里?)可知询问地点,结合选项,C(我在西安度假。)符合情境,故选:C。
    (3)根据下文For three days.(待了三天。)可知询问多长时间,结合选项,E(你在那里待了多长时间?)符合情境,故选:E。
    (4)根据上文Yes,we visited some old buildings and enjoyed a lantern show.(是的,我们参观了一些老建筑,欣赏了灯展。)可知过得很愉快,结合选项,A(它很棒。)符合情境,故选:A。
    (5)根据上文Hearing your word,I look forward to going there next holiday.(听到你的话,我期待着下个假期去那里。)可知希望去那里,结合选项,D(我确定你会喜欢这个地方。)符合情境,故选:D。
    这是一段关于询问照片中人物、在哪里、干什么的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    17.【答案】waving
    【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"挥手"。see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事",填wave的现在分词waving。
    故答案为:waving。
    当我们走出车站时,我们看到他向我们挥手。
    积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。

    18.【答案】hungry
    【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"饿的",这里feel系动词,系表结构,填形容词hungry作表语。
    故答案为:hungry。
    我觉得饿了,想吃点什么。
    积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。

    19.【答案】noticed
    【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"注意到",一般过去时态,谓语动词用notice的过去式。
    故答案为:noticed。
    我昨天注意到地上有一个钱包。
    积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。

    20.【答案】September
    【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"九月",填专有名词September。
    故答案为:September。
    我们通常在九月份开始上学。
    积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。

    21.【答案】personal
    【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"个人的",这里修饰不定代词something,用形容词personal。形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面。
    故答案为:personal。
    我有一些个人的事情要和你讨论。
    积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。

    22.【答案】centuries
    【解析】century世纪,可数名词,复数为centuries,two后面加可数名词复数。
    故填:centuries。
    人们在两个世纪前建造了这座桥。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。

    23.【答案】has stayed
    【解析】stay待,是动词。根据句意和时间状语for 2 weeks可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,主语是第三人称单数,用has。
    故答案为:has stayed。
    布朗先生去了上海,并在那里待两周了。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    24.【答案】is singing
    【解析】根据语境:我们去看看谁在隔壁房间唱歌。说明说话的同时正在有人唱歌,所以要用现在进行时be+动词ing。who开头的句子一般看做单数。
    故填写:is singing
    我们去看看谁在隔壁房间唱歌。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

    25.【答案】don't bring
    【解析】bring带来,是动词。是否定形式的祈使句,用don't +动词原形。句首的Daniel是称呼语,不是主语。
    故答案为:don't bring。
    丹尼尔,不要把任何食物带进阅览室。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    26.【答案】musicians
    【解析】musician音乐家,many许多,后面加可数名词复数。
    故填:musicians。
    每年都有许多音乐家来维也纳学习和工作。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。

    27.【答案】to build
    【解析】build建立,建造,是动词。decide to do sth决定做某事,是固定搭配,用动词不定式作宾语。
    故答案为:to build。
    这对表兄弟决定在家乡建一家超市。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    28.【答案】having
    【解析】have breakfast吃早饭,是动词短语。在介词without后面用动名词作宾语。
    故答案为:having。
    我今天早上起床晚了,所以我没吃早饭就去上班了。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    29.【答案】to jump
    【解析】jump跳,是动词。it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to jump down from the chair作真正的主语。
    故答案为:to jump。
    从椅子上跳下来是很危险的。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    30.【答案】real
    【解析】name名词,"名字",名词前用形容词作定语,really的形容词是real。
    故填:real。
    我们不知道这个女孩的真实姓名和年龄。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。

    31.【答案】will win
    【解析】win赢,获胜,是动词。根据句意可知,后句表述将来发生的事情,要用一般将来时,其构成为will do。
    故答案为:will win。
    迈克乒乓球打得很好,所以我肯定他将会赢的。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    32.【答案】How is your English teacher
    【解析】原句划线部分very strict属于评价,提问常用疑问词How。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,be动词is提前至疑问词之后,物主代词My变为第二人称your。
    故填:How is your English teacher。
    我的英语老师非常严格。
    你的英语老师怎么样?
    对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。

    33.【答案】What beautiful flowers they are
    【解析】原句意思为:这些花很漂亮。根据题的要求可知,改后句子为what引导的感叹句。语境中beautiful是形容词,flowers是复数名词,其句型结构是:What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!故主语和谓语是they are。
    故答案为:What beautiful flowers they are。
    这些花很漂亮。
    这些花是多么美丽啊!
    牢记感叹句的构成,以便熟练答题。

    34.【答案】at the age of
    【解析】原句用时间状语从句when he was 83 years old表示"在83岁时"之意,此处可以同义转换为介词短语at the age of eighty-three。
    故填:at the age of。
    毛主席在83岁时去世了。
    毛主席在83岁时去世了。
    对于同义转换的题型,学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式,方可得心应手。

    35.【答案】Does Lingling like traditional music or pop music
    【解析】选择疑问句的构成:一般疑问句+or+选择部分。根据题的要求和句中实意动词likes可知,句子时态为一般现在时态。主语Lingling是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Does,其后跟动词likes的原形like。
    故答案为:Does Lingling like traditional music or pop music。
    玲玲喜欢传统音乐。
    玲玲喜欢传统音乐还是流行音乐?
    掌握选择疑问句的构成。

    36.【答案】I don't want my mother to clean my bedroom.
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语;don't为否定助动词,后接动词原形;want为谓语动词,采用want sb.to do sth.句型,want my mother to clean my bedroom。
    故答案为:I don't want my mother to clean my bedroom。
    I don't want my mother to clean my bedroom.
    我不想让妈妈打扫我的卧室。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    37.【答案】It's not polite to point at others.
    【解析】根据所给的句意和动词短语"point at"可知,本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。此句使用句型为:It's(not)+形容词/名词(+for sb)+ to do sth ,表示"做......(对某人来说)是(不)......的"。polite礼貌的;point at others表示"用手指别人"。
    故答案为:It's  not polite to point at others.
    用手指别人是不礼貌的。
    本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给句意和短语,写出正确的句子。

    38.【答案】My cousin got married to a doctor last week.
    【解析】和某人结婚get married to sb,是动词短语;我表姐my cousin;一个医生a doctor;上周last week。根据句意和时间状语可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
    故答案为:My cousin got married a doctor last week.
    上周我表姐与一名医生结婚了。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    39.【答案】In fact,I am not good at playing basketball at all.
    【解析】根据所给的句意和短语not at all"一点也不"可知,本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。In fact事实上;I是主语,故be使用am;介词at后跟doing,play basketball打篮球。
    故答案为: In fact,I am not good at playing basketball at all.
    事实上,我一点也不擅长打篮球。
    本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给句意和短语,写出正确的句子。

    40.【答案】They arrived at this school at two o'clock yesterday afternoon.
    【解析】根据所给的句意和单词,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时态。They是主语;动词短语arrive at sp表示"到达某地"。this school这个学校。at two o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午两点。
    故答案为:They arrived at this school at two o'clock yesterday afternoon.
    他们昨天下午两点到达了这个学校。
    本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给句意和单词,写出正确的句子。

    41.【答案】He can not only write songs but also play the piano.
    【解析】不仅......还......not only...but also...,是固定短语;会can,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;弹钢琴play the piano,写歌write songs,都是动词短语。根据句意可知,要用一般现在时。
    故答案为:He can not only write songs but also play the piano.
    他不仅会写歌,还会弹钢琴。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    42.【答案】【小题1】Its nice weather.
    【小题2】Old buildings.
    【小题3】Delicious food.
    【小题4】那就是为什么这么多人喜欢在那里度过寒假的原因。
    【小题5】with
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sanya is well-known for its nice weather.(三亚以其宜人的天气而闻名。)可知,以其宜人的天气让三亚出名,故填:Its nice weather.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Chengdu is famous for its delicious food and old buildings.(成都以其美味的食物和古老的建筑而闻名。)和最后一段中的There are lots of parks and old palaces in Xi'an.There are some popular restaurants in the city too.People love to go to the restaurants to taste delicious food.(西安有许多公园和古老的宫殿。城里也有一些受欢迎的餐馆。人们喜欢去餐馆品尝美味的食物。)可知,成都和西安共同点:①古老的建筑;②美味的食物;故填:①Old buildings;②Delicious food.
    (3)英译汉题。根据带下划线的句子That's why so many people love to spend winter holidays there.可知,That's 那就是;why为什么;so many people这么多人;love to spend winter holidays喜欢在那里度过寒假;there那里;根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可,故填:那就是为什么这么多人喜欢在那里度过寒假的原因。
    (4)推理判断题。根据 Li Hua's home town is Xi'an,It is an old city ...a long history.(李华的家乡是西安,这是一座……历史悠久的古城。)可知,空缺处应填介词with(具有)表示古城的特征,故填:with。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要讲述了李磊、李华和刘明他们的家乡。从文中我们可以看出,每个人都对自己的家乡怀有深深的爱。空缺处应填名词love,故填:love。
    本文主要讲述了李磊、李华和刘明他们的家乡。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    43.【答案】    One hot summer's day,a Fox was strolling through a vineyard   till he came to a bunch of Grapes just ripening on a vine which was entwined over a high branch. 【高分句型一】"Well,I'm hungry," he said.Drawing back a few paces,he took a run and a jump,and just missed the bunch of grapes.Turning around again,with a one,two,three!He jumped up,but with no greater success.Again,and again he tried to reach the delicious-looking grapes,but at last he had to give it up,and walked away with his nose in the air,saying, "I don't really want them anyway – I'm sure they are sour."【高分句型二】
       And,the moral is…
       It is easy to despise  what you cannot have.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    One hot summer's day,a Fox was strolling through a vineyard   till he came to a bunch of Grapes just ripening on a vine which was entwined over a high branch.一个炎热的夏日,一只狐狸在葡萄园里漫步,看到一串葡萄在一根高高的树枝上缠绕着,刚刚成熟。which 引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Again,and again he tried to reach the delicious-looking grapes,but at last he had to give it up,and walked away with his nose in the air,saying, "I don't really want them anyway – I'm sure they are sour."他一次又一次地想够那些看起来很美味的葡萄,但最后他还是放弃了,翘着鼻子走开了,说:"反正我也不想要——我敢肯定它们是酸的。"I'm sure +宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    44.【答案】Listen to my grandfather tell stories about his past life   Last weekend,I went to visit my grandparents.My grandfather  told me stories about his past life.(谁讲的故事)He said they were barely fed.【高分句型一】Every day at that time,he could only eat some coarse grains,such as sweet potatoes,potatoes and so on,and almost no vegetables.All the clothes he was wearing were old and most of them were remade from old clothes.He didn't have a TV then,so in his spare time,he could only play simple games with his friends.But few of them were nearsighted and in perfect health.He misses the old days very much. (讲了什么)After listening to Grandpa's story,I am very satisfied with my life now.【高分句型二】I will study hard.(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    He said they were barely fed.他说他们几乎没有吃饱。He said+宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    After listening to Grandpa's story,I am very satisfied with my life now.我听完爷爷的故事,我非常满意我现在的生活。after引导的时间状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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