精品解析：2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. I want t be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grw up.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Fan Jinshi, brn _______ 1938, has devted all her time t prtecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A. atB. nC. inD. by
3. By reading the public signs, he had n difficulty in _______ the shpping mall.
A. findB. fundC. t findD. finding
4. Althugh the little by is nly 6 years ld, he _______ d DIY well with his special mind.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
5. Mr. Hng has helped me imprve my handwriting a lt, _______ I want t thank him with my fantastic wrks.
A. asB. butC. sD. r
6. After a mnth’s effrts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A. prblemB. prjectC. pllutinD. prgress
7. T make ur hmetwn mre beautiful, we _______ many trees and flwers every year.
A. plantB. are plantingC. plantedD. were planting
8. —Ailly, what d yu think f these Chinese paintings?
—_______! They shw perfect skills f painting.
A. CmmnB. ImprtantC. WnderfulD. Expensive
9. —A fashin shw _______ in ur schl hall next week.
—Great! I’m lking frward t it!
A. hldsB. is heldC. was heldD. will be held
10. —_______ fine weather! It’s a gd match fr ging n a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
11. —Fanfan, _______ d yu read bks after schl every day?
—Fr abut ne hur. And I ften write dwn my ideas while reading.
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw ftenD. hw sn
12. In Switzerland, a cuntry with high muntains and clean blue lakes, peple _______ its rich resurces t live.
A. carry nB. try nC. depend nD. put n
13. —My parents will take me t Beijing fr a hliday in a mnth.
—Ww! _______!
A. Have funB. Cheer upC. My pleasureD. All right
14. —Miss Sng, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hpe yu will visit it. It’s a gd chance t learn abut the histry f ur city.
A. hw will I g t Suqian Museum
B. hw I will g t Suqian Museum
C. whether will I g t Suqian Museum
D. whether I will g t Suqian Museum
15. The task is very difficult, but all f us will help yu. After all, _______.
A. practice makes perfectB. many hands make light wrk
C. it never rains but it pursD. the early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a peaceful muntain village, a father named Edward and his belved sn Bb lived in a small farmhuse.
Edward was a hard-wrking ____16____ wh wrked n his land every day. Bb was a lively and inncent (纯真的) by, and he always fllwed his father arund. The sn culd ften learn smething ____17____ abut life frm his father.
One sunny mrning, Edward tk Bb t the yard. He ____18____ t several huge stnes lying n the grund, and said with a smile, “Sn, ____19____ these stnes, they are in the way nw. What can we d?”
“Can we mve them ____20____?” Bb thught fr a while and asked.
“Gd idea! Maybe yu can d it!” ndded the father.
Bb’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed ver t ____21____ pushing ne f the large stnes. Hwever, n matter hw hard he tried, the stne ____22____ there.
Bb, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried t mve it just nw, but it didn’t mve ____23____. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my ____24____.” Edward smiled sftly and replied, “N, sn, yu haven’t used up all yur strength. Yu haven’t ____25____ fr help.”
With these wrds, Edward bent dwn, lifted a heavy stne and began mving ____26____. He tried hard and finally mved it t ne side f the rad. Bb ____27____ his father in amazement when his father prved his wrds with his actin.
____28____ Edward mved the stne, he turned t Bb and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is imprtant. ____29____, yur wn strength is limited. When a task is beynd yur ability, yu can chse t ____30____ strength frm thse arund yu.”
Frm then n, he learned t ask fr help and cperate (合作) with thers, understanding the imprtance f teamwrk.
16. A. wrkerB. dctrC. farmerD. teacher
17. A. usefulB. uselessC. harmfulD. harmless
18. A. repliedB. pintedC. addedD. psted
19. A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk thrugh
20. A. dwnB. nC. awayD. up
21. A. avidB. finishC. suggestD. try
22. A. jumpedB. remainedC. disappearedD. changed
23. A. in allB. abve allC. at allD. after all
24. A. mneyB. strengthC. timeD. advice
25. A. askedB. madeC. preparedD. paid
26. A. themB. itC. himD. us
27. A. watchedB. sharedC. decidedD. missed
28. A. UnlessB. BefreC. AfterD. If
29. A. ThenB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Almst
30. A. buyB. stpC. carryD. brrw
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. When will the Day Camp begin?
A. On July 2, 2024.B. On June 20, 2024.
C. On July 8, 2024.D. On June 30, 2024.
32. What activity can yu take part in if yu are 15 years ld?
A. Painting.B. Playing games.
C. Dancing.D. Playing sprts.
33. Hw can yu find mre infrmatin abut the camp accrding t the passage?
A. By visiting the website.B. By reading newspapers.
C. By asking yur teachers.D. By making a telephne call.
B
China is hme t tea and has a lng histry f tea culture. As time ges by, the tea culture has develped greatly.
In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Sng Dynasty, the way peple drank tea became rmantic and was full f art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned t its true nature f “drinking tea”. Peple put dry tea leaves in the cup and then pured biled water int it befre drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came int cmmn families. Drinking tea became part f their daily life. At the same time, there were mre tea huses.
Nwadays, making tea arund a stve (围炉煮茶) has becme ppular amng yung peple. This is a special way f drinking tea. Many yung peple like t chse a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment t make tea. While biling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal (炭) stve, satisfying peple’s eyes and muth. And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind. What they enjy are art, spiritual wrld and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away frm their busy wrk and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
In fact, peple began t make tea arund a stve in ancient times. Traditinally, abut the art f making tea, the mst imprtant part is the types f tea, water quality, the cntrl f fire, the chices f tea tls, and the skills f brewing (沏茶). In sme ways, the art f making tea is a kind f cmmunicatin between tea and peple.
As time passes by, Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp. Mdern tea culture has mixed traditinal and mdern art and life, shwing a mre pen and clrful culture.

34. When did peple nt nly drink tea but als eat the tea leaves?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
35. What des the underlined wrd “delicate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Bring.B. Attractive.C. Awful.D. Large.
36. Why is making tea arund a stve ppular with mdern yung peple?
A. Because they enjy calm and peace in mind.
B. Because they can stay tgether with families.
C. Because they like eating ranges and ptates.
D. Because they want t return t the ancient times.
37. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The types f the tea leaves.B. The envirnments f drinking tea.
C. The future f the tea culture.D. The develpment f the tea culture.
C
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhu-18 crew (全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) n Tuesday, accrding t the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The tw members f the Shenzhu-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They wrked utside the Tiangng space statin fr nearly 8.5 hurs. With the help f space equipment (设备) and a team n Earth, they successfully cmpleted many tasks during their spacewalk, including sme difficult fixing tasks. Nw they have returned t the Wentian lab mdule (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cng, stayed inside Tiangng t prvide supprt.
The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.
This marked Ye’s secnd time t have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhu-13 missin, but this is the first time fr Li Guangsu t start a spacewalk.
The missin will include many tasks. First f all, the three members will d a series f space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry ut mre activities and d sme fixing wrk utside the space statin. The three astrnauts will wrk n bard Tiangng until late Octber, accrding t the CMSA.
S far, Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu-7 missin made histry as China’s first persn t take a spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.
The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted, fr the first time, the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk, which lasted abut 8 hurs.
38. What is the news mainly abut?
A. Li Cng prvided supprt inside the space statin.
B. The Shenzhu-17 crew started t carry ut new tasks.
C. The Shenzhu-18 crew cmpleted the first spacewalk.
D. Ye Guangfu wrked utside the space statin fr 8.5 hurs.
39. What is the new recrd set by the Shenzhu-18 crew?
A. The lngest single spacewalk.B. The mst difficult fixing tasks.
C. The mst successful experiments.D. The highest number f spacewalks.
40. What will the three members d in their missin accrding t the passage?
A. Planting sme fruits.B. Giving lessns t students.
C. Receiving educatin.D. Ding many necessary tests.
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last 3 paragraphs?
A. The Shenzhu-17 crew has cmpleted 4 spacewalks in all.
B. China has made great achievements in Space Technlgy s far.
C. Zhai Zhigang made histry by taking a spacewalk fr 190 minutes.
D. The Shenzhu-15 crew cmpleted the repair wrk fr the first time.
D
In the bright mnlight, Jack is walking hme. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a bx. Very curius, he begins t check it.
The hawk seems t be in pain. One f its wings lks brken, tuching the grund. Its eyes lk scared. S Jack takes ff his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully rund the hawk. Then he carries it hme.
“I can’t take him int the huse,” he thinks. “My mum desn’t like animals in the huse!”
Thinking fr a while, Jack decides t hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt. Lking at the hawk, he says, “It’s yur hme nw. Call yu Falc, OK?”
After that, he ges back t his rm. Unluckily, his parents are waiting fr him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and dn’t allw him t g ut within a week. Jack ges t his rm withut any wrds, but he can’t fall asleep because he is wrrying abut Falc.
In the early mrning, Jack takes sme bread t feed Falc and ges back t his rm secretly. After breakfast, Jack ges t the garden shed, hlding a small bwl f water.
In the shed, he finds Falc sitting quietly in a crner, the bread still n the flr. Falc’s eyes are pen, but nt bright nw. Jack puts the water in frnt f Falc. At first, Falc ignres (忽视) it, then he begins t drink. Jack sits quietly, lking at him, imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky. But nw he is trapped n the earth. “Hw can I help yu return t the sky, Falc?”
When Jack leaves the shed, his brther Jim is waiting fr him utside.
“What’s s interesting in the shed?”
“Nthing.”
“Tell me the truth, Jack. I think yu haven’t frgtten my brken rcket!”
Finally, Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth. Jim becmes very excited.
“Jim, please dn’t say anything t Mum and Dad. I can repair yur rcket.”
“My rcket isn’t imprtant, Jack. But Falc is!”
Then the brthers discuss hw t feed Falc. They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals, birds and nature. Later, the brthers g t Hlly. Hlly advises them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days Falc gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him frm the kitchen. Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc. Falc lves them! His feathers lk bright and shiny, t. But he still can’t fly.
One mrning, Hlly cmes t see Falc. After watching it fr a while, Hlly says, “Falc is well enugh t fly again!” Hearing this, they happily pen the dr, and watch Falc step int the sunlight slwly. Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles, then in large nes. Suddenly, he makes a lud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knws they are right.
One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their rm. It is a cl and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry frm far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles acrss the sky. It’s Falc! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild.
—Adapted frm Jack’s Endless Summer
42. What’s wrng with the hawk?
A. It is t hungry t fly.B. It is trapped in a bx.
C. One f its wings is hurt.D. One f its legs is brken.
43. What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
① digging up wrms fr the hawk ② telling Jim the secret f the hawk
③ asking Hlly fr useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly int the air
A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ①②④③D. ②④①③
44. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Hlly knws little abut animals.
B. Jim prefers his rcket t the hawk.
C. Jack’s mther likes the hawk a lt.
D. Jack shws much lve fr the hawk.
45. What’s the main idea f the stry?
A. Making a plan f raising birds.B. Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
C. Explring the secret f animals.D. Finding ways t prtect animals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be an Interesting Persn
An interesting persn is very ppular. And t be an interesting persn will help yu live an easy life. But hw can yu becme interesting? ____46____
Try learning new things
An interesting persn lives a clrful life. If yu take up new wrk r new hbbies yu will becme pen-minded, talented and creative. ____47____ S, it is necessary t try learning new things.
Insist n ding sprts
Develping a habit f ding sprts can help yu becme interesting. When ding sprts such as playing basketball, yu will make mre friends. ____48____ In this way, yu will be an interesting persn.
Cmmunicate with different peple
____49____ When yu cmmunicate with different peple it will bring yu different advantages. Different peple share different ideas. They will enlarge yur knwledge and enrich yur life. They may pen up a new wrld t yu. It’s helpful t make yu becme an interesting persn.
____50____
Everyne likes talking, but nly a few peple enjy listening. In fact, talking t much wn’t make yu attractive. Instead, listening carefully t thers will help yu becme patient and wise.
T becme an interesting persn, please take actin right nw!
A. Learn t be a gd listener.
B. Try listening t mre music.
C. Yur life will be mre clrful.
D. Here are sme ways t help yu.
E It helps yu becme friendly and cnfident.
F. S yu have t ask peple fr mre supprt.
G. Cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in life.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. When _______ (春天) cmes hills becme green again, rivers begin t rise, and the sun shines mre brightly.
52. I live n the _______ (第六) flr f this building and have a gd view f Luma Lake.
53. Birds in Zhalng Nature Reserve are _______ (自由的) all year rund.
54. At weekends, libraries are always full f yung _______ (读者).
55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part f Jiangsu Prvince.
56. Judy _______ (承诺) t serve peple in need when he was in cllege.
57. It’s b_______ f these firemen t save the ld man frm the big fire.
58. —Xia Wen, I heard yu went t Harbin the ther day. Did yu enjy yurself there?
—Of curse. I like the Ice and Snw Wrld and its high l_______ f service.
59. N matter where yu are, yu shuld keep yurself _______ (nt in danger) first.
60. He ften walks in nature because he thinks it is a gd way t _______ (rest after wrk).
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Su Shi, knwn as Su Dngp, was a famus Chinese writer, pet and painter.
When he was yung, he read a lt f bks and wrte many gd articles. Peple thught ____61____ (high) f him. Because f this, he became very prud and wrte a cuplet (对联) fr ____62____ (him).
Knwing all the wrds in the wrld;
Reading all the bks n the earth.
A wise ld man saw this cuplet and thught, “It is necessary fr Su Shi ____63____ (learn) hw t be mdest.” S, ne day, he came t Su Shi’s huse with a bk.
The ld man shwed Su Shi the bk and explained, “S far, I ____64____ (read) the bk several times, but there are still sme difficult wrds that I can’t understand. I have asked many peple, but nne f them culd understand their ____65____ (meaning). I have heard that yu are a persn f rich knwledge, s I cme t ask yu.”
Full f cnfidence, Su Shi tk the bk frm the ld ____66____ (man) hand, but when he pened it, he became very ____67____ (surprise) because there were many wrds he didn’t knw. At that mment, Su Shi realized that there were many mre things that he had t learn.
Actually, the ld man knew every wrd in this bk. He just wanted t make Su Shi knw the imprtance f ____68____ (be) mdest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Nw I knw why yu came. I shuldn’t have been s arrgant (自大的).”
The ld man smiled and ____69____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly tk his brush and ink, and added sme wrds t the cuplet:
Wrking hard t knw all the wrds in the wrld;
Being determined t read all the bks n the earth.
Frm then n, he wrked even ____70____ (hard) than befre. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“T be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。
注意事项：
1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；
2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
T be a better self
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t be here t give a speech abut “T be a better self”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!T be a better self
懂感恩
敬爱父母；服务社区……
亲自然
保护环境；关爱动物……
爱自己
健康生活；培养兴趣……