精品解析：2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 对话理解（共10分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(Li Lei is ging t graduate frm junir high schl and sme unfrgettable mments flash...)
SCENE ONE: the secnd week in Grade7 at schl
Li Lei: Hi, Peter. Hw d yu get t schl?
Peter: I ride a bike. It takes abut fifteen ____1____.
Li Lei: There are s many clubs in ur schl. What club d yu want t jin?
Peter: I like running. My favrite subject is PE ____2____ it’s interesting. I’ll jin the ____3____club.
Li Lei: I can sing well, s I want t jin the music club. I can als be a vlunteer t teach kids music.
Peter: ____4____ cl.
SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at hme
Li Lei: Mm, I study harder, but I still get pr grades in math. And smething ges wrng ____5____ my best friend and me. I ften feel lnely and nervus.
Mm: Prblems and wrries are ____6____. I’m glad yu share them with me. Talking with thers is a gd way t get n with them. The ____7____ thing is t d nthing. Fr math, yu can ask yur teacher fr sme advice.
Li Lei: OK. I’ll try t d that. Thank yu, Mm. I lve yu.
SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classrm
Liu Yu: What are yu ding, Li Lei?
Li Lei: I am writing thank-yu cards fr ur teachers.
Liu Yu: Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She ____8____ me t d better in math. And she helped me slve prblems by ____9____. Wh will yu miss?
Liu Yu: Mr. Brwn. He was ____10____ patient with me and gave me a lt f advice n hw t learn English.
Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers.
1. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
2. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless
3. A. musicB. sprtsC. artD. chess
4. A. TastesB. LksC. SundsD. Smells
5. A. abveB. verC. arundD. between
6. A. relaxingB. interestingC. nrmalD. easy
7. A. cleverestB. wrstC. luckiestD. funniest
8. A. invitedB. guidedC. rderedD. needed
9. A. urselvesB. themselvesC. myselfD. himself
10. A. neverB. hardlyC. seldmD. always
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊即将从初中毕业，他回忆起了一些难忘的时刻。
【1题详解】
句意：大约需要15分钟。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks周。根据“I ride a bike. It takes abut fifteen”可知是骑自行车15分钟到学校。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣。
if如果；when当；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我将参加运动俱乐部。
music音乐；sprts运动；art艺术；chess象棋。根据“My favrite subject is PE”可知喜欢体育，所以参加运动俱乐部。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：听起来很酷。
tastes尝起来；lks看起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“s I want t jin the music club. I can als be a vlunteer t teach kids music.”可知是觉得对方的想法听起来不错。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。
abve在上方；ver在上方；arund在周围；between在……之间。根据“my best friend and me”可知是我和我最好的朋友之间。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：问题和担忧是正常的。
relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；nrmal正常的；easy容易的。根据“Prblems and wrries are”可知问题和担忧是正常的。故选C。
7题详解】
句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。
cleverest最聪明的；wrst最差的；luckiest最幸运的；funniest最有趣的。根据“thing is t d nthing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她指导我把数学学得更好。
invited邀请；guided指导；rdered命令；needed需要。根据“me t d better in math”可知老师指导他学好数学。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。
urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“helped me slve prblems by”可知是让我自己解决问题。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他对我总是很有耐心， 给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。
never从不；hardly几乎不；seldm很少；always总是。根据“patient with me and gave me a lt f advice n hw t learn English.”可知他总是很有耐心。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was December and the snw was falling quietly utside. The fur March sisters, Meg, J, Beth and Amy, were sitting ____11____ the fire. They were knitting (编织) scks fr sldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyne had t help. The festival was cming, but they wuldn’t get any ____12____ frm their mther, Mrs. March.
“We’ve gt Father and Mther, and each ther,” said Beth. They lked happy when hearing this. Then J said, “But it is a ____13____ that ur father is far away with the sldiers.”
Nbdy spke fr a minute, and then Meg said, “Mther says ur men are at war and we mustn’t spend mney fr pleasure. That’s ____14____ we can’t have presents this year.”
Althugh they wuld have n presents, they each had a dllar. They began t share what they wanted t buy. J wuld like t buy a bk fr herself because she was a bk lver. Beth planned t spend hers n new music. She played the pian and lved singing. Amy wuld like a nice bx f drawing pencils, fr she wanted t be a(n) ____15____.
J thught Mther didn’t say anything abut their mpey and she wuldn’t wish them t give up ____16____. They wrked hard s they ____17____ buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The tw elder sisters had jbs.
Just then the clck struck (击) six. Beth ____18____ and put her mther’s slippers near the fire t warm.
“Thse slippers are very ld,” said J. “Mther needs sme new nes.”
“I can buy a pair fr her with my ____19____ dllars,” said Beth.
“N, I’m the ldest,” Meg said. “I want t buy the slippers fr her.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Dn’t buy presents fr urselves. Get sme fr Mther ____20____.” Her sisters thught that was a very gd idea.
—Adaptatin (改编) frm Little Wmen by Luisa May Alctt
11. A. arundB. withutC. abveD. except
12. A. presentsB. fdC. mneyD. hugs
13. A. jkeB. surpriseC. pityD. pleasure
14. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
15. A. singerB. dancerC. artistD. actress
16. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
17. A. shuldB. wuldC. mustD. culd
18. A. gt upB. wke upC. shwed upD. stayed up
19. A. uselessB. secretC. wnD. brrwed
20. A. thughB. insteadC. alreadyD. yet
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。
【11题详解】
句意：马奇四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，围坐在炉火旁。
arund周围；withut没有；abve在上方；except除了。根据“the fire”可知是围坐在炉火旁。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但她们没有从母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。
presents礼物；fd食物；mney钱；hugs拥抱。根据“we can’t have presents this year.”可知是没有得到节日礼物。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：可惜我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。
jke玩笑；surprise吃惊；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据“ur father is far away with the sldiers”可知她们的父亲在很远的地方，这是很遗憾的事情。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能收到礼物。
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；when当。“Mther says ur men are at war and we mustn’t spend mney fr pleasure”是“we can’t have presents this year”的原因，用why引导。故选B。
15题详解】
句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。
singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist画家；actress演员。根据“Amy wuld like a nice bx f drawing pencils”可知她想要绘图铅笔，因为她想成为画家。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。
nthing没有事；smething一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“she wuldn’t wish them t give up”可知是放弃任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并享受一点乐趣。
shuld应该；wuld将；must必须；culd能。根据“buy what they wanted each and had a little fun”可知她们工作很努力，所以她们应该买一些自己想要的东西。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁取暖。
gt up起来；wke up醒来；shwed up现身；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mther’s slippers near the fire t warm.”可知是站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在炉火旁。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我可以用自己的钱给她买一双。
useless无用的；secret秘密的；wn自己的；brrwed借。根据“I can buy a pair fr her with my...”可知是想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双鞋。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：给妈妈买些吧。
thugh虽然；instead相反；already已经；yet还。根据“Dn’t buy presents fr urselves. Get sme fr Mther”可知不给自己买礼物，相反给妈妈买。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分）
阅读文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
21. Which tur chice may Lily make?
A. Xi’an and Chengdu.
B. Shanghai and Xi’an.
C. Qingda and Chengdu.
D. Chengdu and Shanghai.
22. What kind f transprtatin may Eric chse?
A. B. C. D.
23. Which f the fllwing places may Cindy visit?
A. The Bell Twer.
B. Munt. Qingcheng.
C. May Furth Square.
D. Chunxi Rad.
24. If Cindy leaves Shanghai fr Xi’an n June 17th, she will bk a ticket f ________.
A. YZ4961B. YZ2413C. G2054D. G2685
25. Wh is mst pssibly interested in Panda Base?
A. Lily.B. Eric.C. Cindy.D. Jack.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于四位年轻旅行者的旅游计划和偏好以及四条旅游线路分别为：青岛、成都、西安和上海， 每个人都有自己独特的旅行风格和兴趣。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have never been t China, s I hpe t visit tw cities in n mre than 6 days. I can’t wait t have a taste f Chinese delicius fd.”可知Lily希望6天时间游览两个城市，想尝中国美味；根据青岛线路“Duratin: 2 days”以及成都线路“Duratin: 3 days”，且根据成都线路“delicius fd such as bt pt and Dandan ndles”可知青岛线路和成都线路符合Lily的要求。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Eric的信息“I’m crazy abut traditinal Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High Speed Rail) in China is very fast and cmfrtable.”可知Eric对中国传统文化很着迷，他晕机，希望乘坐的交通工具是高铁，结合选项， A符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cindy的信息“Just walking alng the city street and enjying the sea wind sund wnderful t me.” 可知Cindy喜欢海边漫步，根据青岛线路“beautiful sea and beach”以及“a ne-day city walk in the ld twn”可知青岛符合Cindy的要求；同时根据“Must-visit: • Munt La • Zhngshan Rad May Furth Square”可知Cindy游览青岛线路可能会游览五四广场。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cindy的信息“I am nt an early bird, s it’s better fr me t travel after nn.” 可知Cindy中午以后旅行，结合订票信息，G2685的时间符合Cindy的要求。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据成都线路“Highlights: • preparatin f panda meals with yur wn hands”可知喜欢熊猫和照顾动物的人会选择此线路；根据“I lve animals. I hpe I can see sme lcal animals in China and I will be mre than happy if I have a chance t take care f the cute animals.”可知Jack喜欢动物并愿意照顾动物，因而熊猫基地会最吸引Jack。故选D。
At M. E. Schl in Tucsn, Arizna, raising fish at schl was ne small answer t a big prblem: many peple in the neighbrhd didn’t have enugh fd. The students culd eat breakfast and lunch at schl, but their families didn’t always have enugh mney fr dinner. Buying fresh fds, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: culd the students raise fd at schl fr the neighbrhd?
It wuldn’t be easy. There isn’t enugh water in Tucsn because it is in a desert. Sil (土壤) desn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need t grw, s the students wuld need natural helpers.
T slve the prblem, the schl set up a system in which fish pp makes plants grw better and the plants’ rts (根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students d research n the fish. “I did a task in the prject n hw much tilapia eat.” says Emmanuel. “We wanted t see if they preferred t eat in warm r cld water. They liked warm water better.”
Fish aren’t the nly animals that help students feed their neighbrs. Chickens lay eggs. Bees als cme t help turn flwers int vegetables.
When the students have raised enugh fd, it’s time fr Market Day. Vegetables are given t peple in the neighbrhd fr free. Students sell eggs and tilapia t raise mney fr seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd.
“Peple dn’t have a lt f mney, s it’s a nice dream we have t give them fd. It’s als a chance t be healthy and eat better.” says Emmanuel. “We can plant gd fd and have fun while we’re ding smething imprtant,” says Blanks. “I’m s happy t be at this schl.”
26. Why did the teachers at M. E. Schl decide t raise fd fr the neighbrhd?
①The families in the neighbrhd were pr.
②Peple there wanted a market fr fresh fds.
③Students wanted t learn bw t grw vegetables.
④The natural cnditin isn’t prper fr grwing plants.
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
27. Which picture can describe the prject accrding t the passage?
A. B. C. D.
28. Which wrd can be used t describe the prject in the schl?
A. Traditinal.
B. Creative.
C. Prfessinal.
D. Private.
29. What can we infer (推断) frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The prject has been widely spread.
B. Eggs and tilapia are sld at a gd price.
C. The prject brings the students a feeling f pride.
D. Students have raised enugh mney t buy vegetables.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Stry f Helping the Pr.
B. An Experience in the Desert.
C. A Prject frm Seeds t Sales.
D. A Dream f Giving Vegetables.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的M. E. 学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students culd eat breakfast and lunch at schl, but their families didn’t always have enugh mney fr dinner”和“Sil (土壤) desn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need t grw”可知，M. E. Schl决定为邻里社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷以及这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T slve the prblem, the schl set up a system in which fish pp makes plants grw better and the plants’ rts (根) clean the water in the fish tank.”可知，为了解决这个问题，学校建立了一个系统，在这个系统中，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。结合选项，B中的图片最符合。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T slve the prblem, the schl set up a system in which fish pp makes plants grw better and the plants’ rts (根) clean the water in the fish tank.”结合全文内容可知，这个项目展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是creative“创新的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple dn’t have a lt f mney, s it’s a nice dream we have t give them fd. It’s als a chance t be healthy and eat better”（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们必须给他们食物。这也是一个保持健康和变得更好的机会。）结合文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物的费用。故选C。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Peple dn’t have a lt f mney, s it’s a nice dream we have t give them fd.”（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们必须给他们食物。）结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的M. E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题，因而最适合的标题是“A Dream f Giving Vegetables. ”。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Active Listening
When we talk, we typically expect thers t listen with attentin. But when smene else is speaking, are we shwing them the same pliteness?
Listening well desn’t cme naturally t mst peple. ____31____. This als means we ften dn’t really fcus (集中) n what peple are saying. One way t listen with mre care and attentin is t practice active listening.
____32____. Active listening is nt nly hearing smene’s wrds but als taking ntes f their nnverbal (非口头的) cmmunicatin. Nnverbal cmmunicatin can include bdy language, the tne (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hld nt imprtant infrmatin better and shw care t thers. This useful skill makes thers want t discuss things with us.
T get better at active listening, give the speaker yur cmplete attentin. ____33____, it is easier said than dne. Stpping thinking abut yur phne and clearing yur mind f yur wn thughts are the first steps. ____34____, it’s easier t give yur cmplete attentin t the speaker.
Anther way t practice active listening is t ntice bdy language. Research shws that 55% f face-t-face cmmunicatin is nnverbal, 38% vcal (噪音的) and 7% wrds. ____35____. With that in mind, yu can give prper replies like ndding, smiling r lking at them plitely.
Nw d yu knw hw t listen actively?
A. By frgetting thse things that culd influence yu
B. Althugh this may seem clear and easy t ntice and understand
C. This means we dn’t pay attentin t what smene is expressing
D. When smene is speaking, their bdy language is giving infrmatin, t
E. Because mst f us live in a busy wrld, we care abut certain things and miss the rest
F. Active listening is fcusing n what smene is cmmunicating and giving yur understanding
【答案】31 E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。
【31题详解】
根据下文“This als means we ften dn’t really fcus (集中) n what peple are saying.”可知，这意味着我们时常不是真正集中注意力在别人说话的内容上，此处在解释上文“Listening well desn’t cme naturally t mst peple.”说明倾听并非天生的原因。选项E“由于我们大多数人生活在忙碌的世界中，我们关心某些事物，错过了其他的”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Active listening is nt nly hearing smene’s wrds but als taking ntes f their nnverbal (非口头的) cmmunicatin.”可知，积极聆听关注的是不仅是对方的表达，还要注意他们的非口头交流。此处谈论与积极聆听相关的内容。选项F“积极倾听就是关注某人正在交流的内容并表达你的理解”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据上文“T get better at active listening, give the speaker yur cmplete attentin.”可知，要更好地进行积极聆听，就要把你的全部注意力放在说话人身上，根据“it is easier said than dne”可知，此处表示转折的内容。选项B“虽然这可能看起来很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Stpping thinking abut yur phne and clearing yur mind f yur wn thughts are the first steps.”可知，不要去想你的手机，把你的脑袋清空，是第一步，此处在说明这么做的好处。选项A“通过把那些会影响你的东西都忘掉”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Anther way t practice active listening is t ntice bdy language.”可知，练习积极聆听的另一个方法是注意肢体语言，说明此处与肢体语言有关。选项D“当有人在说话时，他们的肢体语言也在提供信息”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共15分）
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Kites are ne f the ldest and simplest tys, which enjy ppularity all ver the wrld.
It is said ____36____ the kites were invented in the early Warring States Perid by Mzi and Lu Ban. The perid saw many wars and kites ____37____ (play) an imprtant rle in scaring ff enemies. Als, kites culd ____38____ (使用) fr testing the wind, lifting men, cmmunicating with thers and s n. Fr example, peple used t write their wn names n the kite when they were unhappy r felt ____39____ (/wi: k/). By ding s, they believed that their bad luck wuld g with the kite. ____40____ an increasing number f peple flying kites, kites became mre ppular and were intrduced frm China t Japan, Krea and sme western cuntries.
A famus kite stry ____41____ (be) abut the American inventr Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstrm. Electricity ran dwn the wet string and gave him ____42____ small shck, which shwed lightning was electricity fr the ____43____ (ne) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it r nt, d nt try this dangerus actin yurself!
S far, peple ____44____ (develp) kites f different sizes, shapes and clrs. Sme kites even have LED lights fr fun light shws. _____45_____ a sunny day, yu can see many kites flying abve parks and fields. Clrful kites and children’s smiling faces frm a wnderful picture, which brings a new life t Chinese traditinal culture.
【答案】36. that
37. played 38. be used
39. weak 40. With
41. was 42. a
43. first 44. have develped
45. On
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。
【36题详解】
句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句型。故填that。
【37题详解】
句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。根据“The perid saw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。
【38题详解】
句意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”；主语kites 和动词use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前culd可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：culd be dne。故填be used。
【39题详解】
句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。
【40题详解】
句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根据“ increasing number f peple flying kites, kites became mre ppular ”可知，此处指“随着风筝越来越多”，空处表示伴随，故应用介词with。故填With。
【41题详解】
句意： 一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。主语是“ A famus kite stry”，故be用was。故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。空处表示泛指“一个电击”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。fr the first time“第一次”，固定短语，first是ne的序数词。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语“ S far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has dne。主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，故填have develped。
【45题详解】
句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。n a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”， 指具体的某一天，用介词n。故填On。
Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共20分）
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
Yung Chinese Baker Rcks “Bread Olympics”
A dancing lin, a lvely panda and ther Chinese symbls in interesting shapes—when these are gruped tgether, what kind f magic can happen? This ne-meter-high bread was ut f the hands f Gng Xin, a Chinese baker wh wn the first place in the ninth Wrld Bread Cmpetitin, als knwn as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champin (冠军) f this event. Many freigners say (A) it is the same as a freigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making cmpetitin in China.
After graduating frm schl, Gng began t learn t make bread. He wrked in a bakery. Sn, he fund that it culd nt help realize his dream because he wished t becme a tp baker. He then left t further his bread-making skills in a famus schl. The jurney f grwing frm a cmmn baker t a skilled ne tk him nly tw years, but behind the rapid prgress were many hurs f sweating (汗水) in his free time. Fr Gng, hard wrk had prduced fantastic skills, but he kept wndering hw he culd take thse skills t the next level, which was the reasn why he tk part in the cmpetitin.
As a well-knwn internatinal bakery cmpetitin, the Wrld Bread Cmpetitin requires each cmpetitr t make different types f healthy bread with creative ideas. Gng tried a lt day in, day ut, finally making a name fr himself.
A yung baker frm a small twn has grwn int a wrld champin. “Challenges are everywhere. One shuld have mre practice, patience and a deep lve fr the jb. Mre cmmunicatin and exchanges abut the ideas especially expressing the traditinal Chinese culture with ther peple are als necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched peple enjying and admiring his bread, he gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. That is the frce t keep him mving frward.
46. What can we infer frm the freigners’ wrds (A) in Paragraph One?
___________________________________________
47. What made Gng the champin f the cmpetitin? (List tw pints.)
___________________________________________
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
要求：
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；
③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20—30。
___________________________________________
【答案】46. It’s hard and unbelievable fr Gng t be the champin as a Chinese.
47. ①His fantastic skills. ②His desire r prgress/winning.
48.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。
【46题详解】
根据“Many freigners say (A) it is the same as a freigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making cmpetitin in China. ”可知许多外国人说这就像一个外国人在中国的包饺子比赛中获得第一名一样，可推知，作为一个中国人，龚要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信。故填It’s hard and unbelievable fr Gng t be the champin as a Chinese.
【47题详解】
根据“Sn, he fund that it culd nt help realize his dream because he wished t becme a tp Gng, hard wrk had prduced fantastic skills, but he kept wndering hw he culd take thse skills t the next level, which was the reasn why he tk part in the cmpetitin.”可知他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师，对于龚来说，艰苦的训练造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何将这些技能提升到一个新的水平，这就是他参加比赛的原因，所以他非凡的技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚成为了比赛的冠军。故填①His fantastic skills. ②His desire r prgress/winning.
【48题详解】
根据“This ne-meter-high bread was ut f the hands f Gng Xin, a Chinese baker wh wn the first place in the ninth Wrld Bread Cmpetitin...”可知第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；根据“After graduating frm schl, Gng began t learn t make bread...”可知第二段主要介绍了他学习烘焙的经历；根据“Gng tried a lt day in, day ut, finally making a name fr himself.”可知第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据“Challenges are everywhere. One shuld have mre practice, patience and a deep lve fr the jb. Mre cmmunicatin and exchanges abut the ideas especially expressing the traditinal Chinese culture with ther peple are als necessary”可知第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议。故答案为
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
There is mre cean n ur planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way arund the wrld abut five hundred years ag. And the first jurney t the deep sea flr was n mre than ne hundred years ag. Tday the cean is still strange t us. We are making effrts t explre (探索) (A) it.
T early sailrs, the cean was a scary place, full f dangerus living things. They thught that, deep belw, the cean was a cld, dark and lifeless place. Ocean explratin was als stpped by the cnditins belw. The huge pressure f the water wuld break an unprtected diver. That was why peple needed special equipment.
In 1872, the first ship fr cean explratin set ut n a fur-year trip arund the wrld. It carried the best scientific equipment f the time. An underwater muntain chain and mre than 4, 000 new kinds f living things were discvered. The results f this jurney were imprtant, which encuraged farther explratin. In 1934, tw divers dived half a mile belw the surface f the cean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed fr deep-sea diving. Peple culd see the underwater wrld with their wn eyes. Since then, imprvements have been made in diving equipment, allwing peple t travel deeper fr a lnger time.
In recent years, China’s cean explratin (B) has taken ff rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have cmpleted thusands f dives since they were designed and develped independently by China. Fenduzhe, fr example, can take humans t depths f ver 10, 000 meters and cllect materials fr research.
The wrk f deep-sea explrers has given us a picture f life far belw the surface. (C) There is nw greater understanding f the life in the cean. We have realized ur dependence n healthy ceans and that there’s still a lt remaining t be discvered in the cean. What hasn’t been seen yet?
49. What des (A) it refer t (指的是) in Paragraph One?
___________________________________________
50. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning f (B) has taken ff in Paragraph Fur accrding t the dictinary? (填写词条序号)
___________________________________________
51. Translate the underlined sentence (C) int Chinese.
___________________________________________
52. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词)
Althugh mst f the earth’s surface is cvered by the cean, the histry f cean explratin is nt ________ enugh. In the early days, terrible cnditins deep belw the cean stpped humans frm explring. Als, divers didn’t have certain equipment t ________ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was f huge ________ fr farther explratin. They culdn’t reach the sea flr ________ they had special equipment. Humans made effrts t imprve it. Nwadays, we Chinese cmpletely ________ n urselves and design sme well-knwn submersibles such as Fenduzhe. Still, a lt f unknwn things in the cean ________ t be seen.
【答案】49. The cean.
50. 6. 51. 现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。
52. ①. lng ②. prtect ③. help ④. unless ⑤. depend ⑥. remain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋探索的发展历程，特别介绍了中国在这方面取得的伟大成就。
【49题详解】
根据“Tday the cean is still strange t us. We are making effrts t explre (探索) (A) it.”可知如今海洋对于我们来说依然陌生，我们正在努力去探索它，故此处it指代“海洋”。故填The cean.
【50题详解】
根据“Many manned deep-sea submersibles have cmpleted thusands f dives since they were designed and develped independently by China”可知中国自主设计研制的多艘载人深海潜水器已完成数千次下潜，中国的海洋勘探事业迅速发展，因此“has taken ff”这里解释为“发展或成功”，正好对应词典解释第6条“take ff”突然开始成功，开始发红，突然有了起色。故填6.
【51题详解】
there is有；nw现在； greater understanding f更深入的了解；the life in the cean海洋生物。故填：现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。
【52题详解】
根据“The first ship sailed (航海) all the way arund the wrld abut five hundred years ag. And the first jurney t the deep sea flr was n mre than ne hundred years ag.”可知第一次航行至深海底则不超过一百年前，海洋探索的历史不够悠久，第一个空填lng；根据“The huge pressure f the water wuld break an unprtected diver. That was why peple needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，所以潜水员没有特定的设备来保护自己，prtect“保护”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“The huge pressure f the water wuld break an unprtected diver. That was why peple needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即人类意识到潜水设备对于进一步的探索有着巨大的帮助，help“帮助”；根据“The huge pressure f the water wuld break an unprtected diver. That was why peple needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即除非他们有特殊的设备，否则他们无法到达海底，unless“除非”；根据“Many manned deep-sea submersibles have cmpleted thusands f dives since they were designed and develped independently by China. Fenduzhe, fr example, can take humans t depths f ver 10, 000 meters and cllect materials fr research.”可知我们中国人完全依靠自己，设计了一些著名的潜水器，depend n“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；根据“We have realized ur dependence n healthy ceans and that there’s still a lt remaining t be discvered in the cean”可知海洋中仍有许多未知的东西有待观察，remain“仍然存在”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lng；prtect；help；unless；depend；remain。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
53. 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Stry in Junir High Schl为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。
要求：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Stry in Junir High Schl
Last term ur teacher tk us t a farm fr a study tur. In the activity, we nt nly learned hw t plant crps, but als experienced the imprtance f labr. At the same time, it als allwed us t experience the hardships f farmers. After this event, althugh we were tired, we were very happy.
I think the schl trip is really meaningful fr us. We can nt nly relax urselves but als learn a lt frm it. I will take part in mre such activities in my future free time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述你的成长故事；
第二步，谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als不但……而且
②allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①After this event, althugh we were tired, we were very happy.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I think the schl trip is really meaningful fr us. （宾语从句）

Qingda
Must-visit:
• Munt La
• Zhngshan Rad
•May Furth Square
Duratin: 2 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights:
• beautiful sea and beach
• a ne-day city walk in the ld twn
• a visit t see cute cean animals
Chengdu
Must-visit:
•Munt. Qingcheng
• Chunxi Rad
• Panda Base
Duratin: 3 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights:
• preparatin f panda meals with yur wn hands
• delicius fd such as bt pt and Dandan ndles
Xian
Must-visit:
• The Terractta Army
• The Bell Twer
Duratin: 4 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights: • a city with many histrical museums
• famus fd such as Rujiam
Shanghai
•Must-visit:
•Yuyuan
•The Bund
Duratin: 4 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights:
• a mixture f Chinese and freign cultures
•ne f the wrld’s largest cities
Share yur ideas here, and we’ll help better yur travel plan. The mre infrmatin yu give, the greater yur plan will be.
Name: Lily Age: 15 Cuntry: France Travel Style: a first-time traveler
I have never been t China, s I hpe t visit tw cities in n mre than 6 days. I can’t wait t have a taste f Chinese delicius fd.
Name: Eric Age: 14 Cuntry: Russia Travel Style: a culture traveler
Well, I’m crazy abut traditinal Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High Speed Rail) in China is very fast and cmfrtable.
Name: Cindy: Age: 14 Cuntry: Suth Africa Travel Style; a slw traveler
I am nt an early bird, s it’s better fr me t travel after nn. Just walking alng the city street and enjying the sea wind sund wnderful t me.
Name: Jack Age: 15 Cuntry: Brazil Travel Style: a nature traveler
I lve animals. I hpe I can see sme lcal animals in China and I will be mre than happy if I have a chance t take care f the cute animals.