精品解析：2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 对话理解（共10分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(Li Lei is ging t graduate frm junir high schl and sme unfrgettable mments flash...)
SCENE ONE: the secnd week in Grade7 at schl
Li Lei: Hi, Peter. Hw d yu get t schl?
Peter: I ride a bike. It takes abut fifteen ____1____.
Li Lei: There are s many clubs in ur schl. What club d yu want t jin?
Peter: I like running. My favrite subject is PE ____2____ it’s interesting. I’ll jin the ____3____club.
Li Lei: I can sing well, s I want t jin the music club. I can als be a vlunteer t teach kids music.
Peter: ____4____ cl
SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at hme
Li Lei: Mm, I study harder, but I still get pr grades in math. And smething ges wrng ____5____ my best friend and me. I ften feel lnely and nervus.
Mm: Prblems and wrries are ____6____. I’m glad yu share them with me. Talking with thers is a gd way t get n with them. The ____7____ thing is t d nthing. Fr math, yu can ask yur teacher fr sme advice.
Li Lei: OK. I’ll try t d that. Thank yu, Mm. I lve yu.
SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classrm
Liu Yu: What are yu ding, Li Lei?
Li Lei: I am writing thank-yu cards fr ur teachers.
Liu Yu: Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She ____8____ me t d better in math. And she helped me slve prblems by ____9____. Wh will yu miss?
Liu Yu: Mr. Brwn. He was ____10____ patient with me and gave me a lt f advice n hw t learn English.
Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers.
1. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
2. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless
3. A. musicB. sprtsC. artD. chess
4. A. TastesB. LksC. SundsD. Smells
5. A. abveB. verC. arundD. between
6. A. relaxingB. interestingC. nrmalD. easy
7. A. cleverestB. wrstC. luckiestD. funniest
8. A. invitedB. guidedC. rderedD. needed
9 A. urselvesB. themselvesC. myselfD. himself
10. A. neverB. hardlyC. seldmD. always
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was December and the snw was falling quietly utside. The fur March sisters, Meg, J, Beth and Amy, were sitting ____11____ the fire. They were knitting (编织) scks fr sldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyne had t help. The festival was cming, but they wuldn’t get any ____12____ frm their mther, Mrs. March.
“We’ve gt Father and Mther, and each ther,” said Beth. They lked happy when hearing this. Then J said, “But it is a ____13____ that ur father is far away with the sldiers.”
Nbdy spke fr a minute, and then Meg said, “Mther says ur men are at war and we mustn’t spend mney fr pleasure. That’s ____14____ we can’t have presents this year.”
Althugh they wuld have n presents, they each had a dllar. They began t share what they wanted t buy. J wuld like t buy a bk fr herself because she was a bk lver. Beth planned t spend hers n new music. She played the pian and lved singing. Amy wuld like a nice bx f drawing pencils, fr she wanted t be a(n) ____15____.
J thught Mther didn’t say anything abut their mpey and she wuldn’t wish them t give up ____16____. They wrked hard s they ____17____ buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The tw elder sisters had jbs.
Just then the clck struck (击) six. Beth ____18____ and put her mther’s slippers near the fire t warm.
“Thse slippers are very ld,” said J. “Mther needs sme new nes.”
“I can buy a pair fr her with my ____19____ dllars,” said Beth.
“N, I’m the ldest,” Meg said. “I want t buy the slippers fr her.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Dn’t buy presents fr urselves. Get sme fr Mther ____20____.” Her sisters thught that was a very gd idea.
—Adaptatin (改编) frm Little Wmen by Luisa May Alctt
11. A. arundB. withutC. abveD. except
12. A. presentsB. fdC. mneyD. hugs
13. A. jkeB. surpriseC. pityD. pleasure
14. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
15. A. singerB. dancerC. artistD. actress
16. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
17. A. shuldB. wuldC. mustD. culd
18. A. gt upB. wke upC. shwed upD. stayed up
19. A. uselessB. secretC. wnD. brrwed
20. A. thughB. insteadC. alreadyD. yet
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分）
阅读文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
21. Which tur chice may Lily make?
A. Xi’an and Chengdu.
B. Shanghai and Xi’an.
C. Qingda and Chengdu.
D. Chengdu and Shanghai.
22. What kind f transprtatin may Eric chse?
A. B. C. D.
23. Which f the fllwing places may Cindy visit?
A. The Bell Twer.
B. Munt. Qingcheng.
C. May Furth Square.
D. Chunxi Rad.
24. If Cindy leaves Shanghai fr Xi’an n June 17th, she will bk a ticket f ________.
A. YZ4961B. YZ2413C. G2054D. G2685
25. Wh is mst pssibly interested in Panda Base?
A. Lily.B. Eric.C. Cindy.D. Jack.
At M. E. Schl in Tucsn, Arizna, raising fish at schl was ne small answer t a big prblem: many peple in the neighbrhd didn’t have enugh fd. The students culd eat breakfast and lunch at schl, but their families didn’t always have enugh mney fr dinner. Buying fresh fds, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: culd the students raise fd at schl fr the neighbrhd?
It wuldn’t be easy. There isn’t enugh water in Tucsn because it is in a desert. Sil (土壤) desn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need t grw, s the students wuld need natural helpers.
T slve the prblem, the schl set up a system in which fish pp makes plants grw better and the plants’ rts (根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students d research n the fish. “I did a task in the prject n hw much tilapia eat.” says Emmanuel. “We wanted t see if they preferred t eat in warm r cld water. They liked warm water better.”
Fish aren’t the nly animals that help students feed their neighbrs. Chickens lay eggs. Bees als cme t help turn flwers int vegetables.
When the students have raised enugh fd, it’s time fr Market Day. Vegetables are given t peple in the neighbrhd fr free. Students sell eggs and tilapia t raise mney fr seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd.
“Peple dn’t have a lt f mney, s it’s a nice dream we have t give them fd. It’s als a chance t be healthy and eat better.” says Emmanuel. “We can plant gd fd and have fun while we’re ding smething imprtant,” says Blanks. “I’m s happy t be at this schl.”
26. Why did the teachers at M. E. Schl decide t raise fd fr the neighbrhd?
①The families in the neighbrhd were pr.
②Peple there wanted a market fr fresh fds.
③Students wanted t learn bw t grw vegetables.
④The natural cnditin isn’t prper fr grwing plants.
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
27. Which picture can describe the prject accrding t the passage?
A. B. C. D.
28. Which wrd can be used t describe the prject in the schl?
A. Traditinal.
B. Creative.
C. Prfessinal.
D. Private.
29. What can we infer (推断) frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The prject has been widely spread.
B. Eggs and tilapia are sld at a gd price.
C. The prject brings the students a feeling f pride.
D. Students have raised enugh mney t buy vegetables.
30 What is the best title f the passage?
A A Stry f Helping the Pr.
B. An Experience in the Desert.
C. A Prject frm Seeds t Sales.
D. A Dream f Giving Vegetables.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Active Listening
When we talk, we typically expect thers t listen with attentin. But when smene else is speaking, are we shwing them the same pliteness?
Listening well desn’t cme naturally t mst peple. ____31____. This als means we ften dn’t really fcus (集中) n what peple are saying. One way t listen with mre care and attentin is t practice active listening.
____32____. Active listening is nt nly hearing smene’s wrds but als taking ntes f their nnverbal (非口头的) cmmunicatin. Nnverbal cmmunicatin can include bdy language, the tne (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hld nt imprtant infrmatin better and shw care t thers. This useful skill makes thers want t discuss things with us.
T get better at active listening, give the speaker yur cmplete attentin. ____33____, it is easier said than dne. Stpping thinking abut yur phne and clearing yur mind f yur wn thughts are the first steps. ____34____, it’s easier t give yur cmplete attentin t the speaker.
Anther way t practice active listening is t ntice bdy language. Research shws that 55% f face-t-face cmmunicatin is nnverbal, 38% vcal (噪音的) and 7% wrds. ____35____. With that in mind, yu can give prper replies like ndding, smiling r lking at them plitely.
Nw d yu knw hw t listen actively?
A. By frgetting thse things that culd influence yu
B. Althugh this may seem clear and easy t ntice and understand
C. This means we dn’t pay attentin t what smene is expressing
D. When smene is speaking, their bdy language is giving infrmatin, t
E. Because mst f us live in a busy wrld, we care abut certain things and miss the rest
F. Active listening is fcusing n what smene is cmmunicating and giving yur understanding
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共15分）
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Kites are ne f the ldest and simplest tys, which enjy ppularity all ver the wrld.
It is said ____36____ the kites were invented in the early Warring States Perid by Mzi and Lu Ban. The perid saw many wars and kites ____37____ (play) an imprtant rle in scaring ff enemies. Als, kites culd ____38____ (使用) fr testing the wind, lifting men, cmmunicating with thers and s n. Fr example, peple used t write their wn names n the kite when they were unhappy r felt ____39____ (/wi: k/). By ding s, they believed that their bad luck wuld g with the kite. ____40____ an increasing number f peple flying kites, kites became mre ppular and were intrduced frm China t Japan, Krea and sme western cuntries.
A famus kite stry ____41____ (be) abut the American inventr Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstrm. Electricity ran dwn the wet string and gave him ____42____ small shck, which shwed lightning was electricity fr the ____43____ (ne) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it r nt, d nt try this dangerus actin yurself!
S far, peple ____44____ (develp) kites f different sizes, shapes and clrs. Sme kites even have LED lights fr fun light shws. _____45_____ a sunny day, yu can see many kites flying abve parks and fields. Clrful kites and children’s smiling faces frm a wnderful picture, which brings a new life t Chinese traditinal culture.
Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共20分）
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
Yung Chinese Baker Rcks “Bread Olympics”
A dancing lin, a lvely panda and ther Chinese symbls in interesting shapes—when these are gruped tgether, what kind f magic can happen? This ne-meter-high bread was ut f the hands f Gng Xin, a Chinese baker wh wn the first place in the ninth Wrld Bread Cmpetitin, als knwn as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champin (冠军) f this event. Many freigners say (A) it is the same as a freigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making cmpetitin in China.
After graduating frm schl, Gng began t learn t make bread. He wrked in a bakery. Sn, he fund that it culd nt help realize his dream because he wished t becme a tp baker. He then left t further his bread-making skills in a famus schl. The jurney f grwing frm a cmmn baker t a skilled ne tk him nly tw years, but behind the rapid prgress were many hurs f sweating (汗水) in his free time. Fr Gng, hard wrk had prduced fantastic skills, but he kept wndering hw he culd take thse skills t the next level, which was the reasn why he tk part in the cmpetitin.
As a well-knwn internatinal bakery cmpetitin, the Wrld Bread Cmpetitin requires each cmpetitr t make different types f healthy bread with creative ideas. Gng tried a lt day in, day ut, finally making a name fr himself.
A yung baker frm a small twn has grwn int a wrld champin. “Challenges are everywhere. One shuld have mre practice, patience and a deep lve fr the jb. Mre cmmunicatin and exchanges abut the ideas especially expressing the traditinal Chinese culture with ther peple are als necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched peple enjying and admiring his bread, he gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. That is the frce t keep him mving frward.
46. What can we infer frm the freigners’ wrds (A) in Paragraph One?
___________________________________________
47. What made Gng the champin f the cmpetitin? (List tw pints.)
___________________________________________
48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。
要求：
①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；
②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；
③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作；
④总词数控制在20—30。
___________________________________________
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
There is mre cean n ur planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way arund the wrld abut five hundred years ag. And the first jurney t the deep sea flr was n mre than ne hundred years ag. Tday the cean is still strange t us. We are making effrts t explre (探索) (A) it.
T early sailrs, the cean was a scary place, full f dangerus living things. They thught that, deep belw, the cean was a cld, dark and lifeless place. Ocean explratin was als stpped by the cnditins belw. The huge pressure f the water wuld break an unprtected diver. That was why peple needed special equipment.
In 1872, the first ship fr cean explratin set ut n a fur-year trip arund the wrld. It carried the best scientific equipment f the time. An underwater muntain chain and mre than 4, 000 new kinds f living things were discvered. The results f this jurney were imprtant, which encuraged farther explratin. In 1934, tw divers dived half a mile belw the surface f the cean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed fr deep-sea diving. Peple culd see the underwater wrld with their wn eyes. Since then, imprvements have been made in diving equipment, allwing peple t travel deeper fr a lnger time.
In recent years China’s cean explratin (B) has taken ff rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have cmpleted thusands f dives since they were designed and develped independently by China. Fenduzhe, fr example, can take humans t depths f ver 10, 000 meters and cllect materials fr research.
The wrk f deep-sea explrers has given us a picture f life far belw the surface. (C) There is nw greater understanding f the life in the cean. We have realized ur dependence n healthy ceans and that there’s still a lt remaining t be discvered in the cean. What hasn’t been seen yet?
49. What des (A) it refer t (指的是) in Paragraph One?
___________________________________________
50. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning f (B) has taken ff in Paragraph Fur accrding t the dictinary? (填写词条序号)
___________________________________________
51. Translate the underlined sentence (C) int Chinese.
___________________________________________
52. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词)
Althugh mst f the earth’s surface is cvered by the cean, the histry f cean explratin is nt ________ enugh. In the early days, terrible cnditins deep belw the cean stpped humans frm explring. Als, divers didn’t have certain equipment t ________ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was f huge ________ fr farther explratin. They culdn’t reach the sea flr ________ they had special equipment. Humans made effrts t imprve it. Nwadays, we Chinese cmpletely ________ n urselves and design sme well-knwn submersibles such as Fenduzhe. Still, a lt f unknwn things in the cean ________ t be seen.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
53. 在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Stry in Junir High Schl为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。
要求：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Qingda
Must-visit:
• Munt La
• Zhngshan Rad
•May Furth Square
Duratin: 2 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights:
• beautiful sea and beach
• a ne-day city walk in the ld twn
• a visit t see cute cean animals
Chengdu
Must-visit:
•Munt. Qingcheng
• Chunxi Rad
• Panda Base
Duratin: 3 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights:
• preparatin f panda meals with yur wn hands
• delicius fd such as bt pt and Dandan ndles
Xian
Must-visit:
• The Terractta Army
• The Bell Twer
Duratin: 4 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights: • a city with many histrical museums
• famus fd such as Rujiam
Shanghai
•Must-visit:
•Yuyuan
•The Bund
Duratin: 4 days
Transprtatin advice:
Highlights:
• a mixture f Chinese and freign cultures
•ne f the wrld’s largest cities
Share yur ideas here, and we’ll help better yur travel plan. The mre infrmatin yu give, the greater yur plan will be.
Name: Lily Age: 15 Cuntry: France Travel Style: a first-time traveler
I have never been t China, s I hpe t visit tw cities in n mre than 6 days. I can’t wait t have a taste f Chinese delicius fd.
Name: Eric Age: 14 Cuntry: Russia Travel Style: a culture traveler
Well, I’m crazy abut traditinal Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High Speed Rail) in China is very fast and cmfrtable.
Name: Cindy: Age: 14 Cuntry: Suth Africa Travel Style; a slw traveler
I am nt an early bird, s it’s better fr me t travel after nn. Just walking alng the city street and enjying the sea wind sund wnderful t me.
Name: Jack Age: 15 Cuntry: Brazil Travel Style: a nature traveler
I lve animals. I hpe I can see sme lcal animals in China and I will be mre than happy if I have a chance t take care f the cute animals.