河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman likely t d tday?
A. Meet her byfriend.B. G t a dance party.C. Buy sme clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hld yur hrses. The dance party desn't start until next weekend.
W: Wh tld yu that I was picking ut clthes fr that party? My byfriend is cming back frm his three week business trip tday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A salespersn.B. An authr.C. A reprter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu sign yur name here fr me? I lve this bk and I’ve learnt a lt frm it really.
M: That’s my hnr. I’m dne. N, I have t leave nw. The reprters are waiting fr me ver there.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What percentage f the final grade des the essay accunt fr?
A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 50%.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m glad that I’ve passed all the tests.
M: Dn’t cunt yur chickens befre they hatch. We still need t finish an essay and a prject. It is said that the exam results accunt fr 50% f ur final grade, and the essay 30% the ther 20% depends n the prject.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place will remain pen during the vacatin?
A. The library.B. The gym.C. The canteen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, ur schl issued a ntice abut the hliday.
W: What des it say?
M: Well, during the hliday, the library f the gym will be clsed and nly the dining hall will still be pen.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Cncerned.B. Excited.C. Envius.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Richard, listen, I heard sme ftsteps upstairs.
M: Dn’t wrry. Maybe ur neighbrs have cme back frm their trip.
W: That’s impssible. They tld me they wuldn’t be back frm Hawaii until next mnth.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Jerry’s sister d t him?
A. She hit him n the head.
B. She kncked ver his trash can.
C. She threw away his ty.
7. Hw des the wman slve the prblem?
A. By punishing Jerry’s sister.
B. By drawing a picture fr Jerry.
C. By giving Jerry guidance patiently.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jerry, yu shuldn’t hit yur sister n her back like that. She’s nly tw years ld.
M: She started it and she threw my ty gun int the trash can.
W: OK? I’m srry, I didn’t see that.
M: I’m srry t. I was t angry just nw.
W: It’s kay. I wn’t punish either f yu. Hey, d yu remember yu used my lipstick t draw pictures n the wall when yu were little? It takes time fr yu t grw up and becme a plite by.
M: Yu’re right, ma’am. I wn’t d that t little Micky any mre.
W: That’s my by.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In Hustn.B. In Chicag.C. In Philadelphia.
9. What des the man say abut Ben Evans?
A. He quit his jb last week.
B. He is an experienced cach.
C. He used t be a famus star.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay, everyne, listen up. Yur cach, Miss brwn, quit last week because she wanted t mve frm Hustn t Philadelphia. We’ve gt a new cach fr yu.
W: Srry t interrupt Barry, but why is everything s sudden?
M: That’s all I gt frm Miss brwn. If yu want t knw mre, yu can call her yurself.
W: All right. Please intrduce the new cach t us.
M: The new cach is Ben Evans frm Chicag. He has mre than 10 years f teaching experience in Yga. He wrked as a private trainer fr a famus star befre.
W: Really, that’s cl. I can’t wait t take his classes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the ntice abut?
A. The afternn meeting.B. The fire practice.C. The wrking hurs.
11. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 8:15 a.m.B. At 8:45 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
12. Which department d the speakers belng t?
A. The custmer service department.
B. The marketing department.
C. The human resurces department.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, are yu free at the mment? I need yu t send a ntice fr me.
W: What kind f ntice. Is there a meeting this afternn?
M: N, ur cmpany hlds a fire practice every six mnths.
W: Okay, what time des the practice start?
M: Usually it starts at tw PM but this year we decided t mve it frward t nine a.m.
W: Okay, there is nly 45 minutes left.
M: Yeah, and t avid accidents we decided t d it department by department. The marketing department will g first, then the ecmmerce department and finally the custmer service department.
W: Cpy that. But what abut ur persnnel department?
M: There are nly tw f us s we’ll d it with the custmer service department.
W: Okay, I’m ging t draft the ntice right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man think f sashimi?
A. It’s terrible.B. It’s delicius.C. It’s famus.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Clleagues.C. Schlmates.
15. Which dish des the wman like best?
A. Braised prk ball in brwn sauce.
B. Sweet and sur fish.
C. Peking duck.
16. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Leave fr Beijing.B. Pst a picture nline.C. Learn t make a dish.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jyce ur dinner is all served. Let’s start.
W: Okay, Oliver, my muth has been watering. Which dish shuld we try firs?
M: Fish. I highly recmmend the fish. It hath n fish bnes. Hw is it?
W: Yummy. But in my cuntry we dn’t ck fish this way with sweet and sur flavr. We eat sashimi, which cnsists f raw fish served with sauce.
M: I knw. I nce tried it, but I culdn’t swallw it. T be plite, I kept the fd in my muth.
W: That’s funny. Anyway, I rate the fish 8.5 ut f 10.
M: Great, let’s try the duck. It’s ne f the mst famus dishes in Beijing.
W: Peking duck, I’ve heard abut it. Many f my friends wh have been t China lve this dish. Hmmm. I think it’s a little bit ily fr me. I seldm eat fat, s I’d rate this dish seven ut f 10.
M: Okay. But when yu g hme this summer break, yu can bring sme back fr yur friends.
W: Gd idea. And I’ll tell them that my Chinese classmate recmmended it t me. Oh, what’s this dish?
M: Braised prk ball in brwn sauce?
W: It lks delicius. Ww, I like it. I’ll give it 10 ut f 10 hnestly. I’d like t take a pht f the meatballs. I’m ging t share the pht n my WeChat mments t night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where des the speaker mst prbably wrk?
A. In a schl.B. In a TV statin.C. In a gvernment department.
18. Wh des Adalena appreciate mst?
A. Caitlin McEwan and Wangari Maathai.
B. Ella and Wangari Maathai.
C. Ella and Caitlin McEwan.
19. Which aspect did Wangari Maathai cntribute t?
A. Grwing trees.B. Recycling plastic.C. Imprving children’s meals.
20. What is the prduct f the cmpany Fair Harbr?
A. Baths.B. Bttles.C. Clthes.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】On April 22nd peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day. We develped a theme. Wh is yur earth her? We als sent sme f ur reprters t d interviews, and here are sme answers. Adalena, nine, new Jersey: “The peple I admire mst are tw sisters, Ella and Caitlin McEwan. They wanted n plastic in children’s meals. They appealed t prtest sme fast fd restaurants giving away plastic tys in children’s meals. They had learnt that plastic is harmful t animals and the envirnment, and they dn’t like that the plastic is getting int the envirnment.” Ana 11 New Jersey: “I admire Wangari Maathai mst. She gt apprximately 51 millin trees planted in Kenya and its neighbring cuntries. Maathai is the first African wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. She’s an inspiratin fr me because f her many achievements. Rse, eight, New Jersey: “My dad tld me abut a brther and sister wh started a cmpany called fair harbr. It makes all kinds f bathing suits, but what’s really special abut it is that it uses recycled plastic bttles frm the cean t make the fabric. It is s cl that fair harbr can take plastic ut f the cean and turn it int smething new and useful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Naplen Bnaparte by Emil Ludwig (German1881~1948)
Naplen Bnaparte is an extrardinary statesman, strategist, the funder f the French First Empire. This bigraphy was written by famus German writer Emil Ludwig, and there’s n dubt that the bk is a great success. The writer uses his wn writing style t shw the charming character f Naplen t the readers f the bk.
Ca Xueqin Bigraphy by Li Jianshu, 2009 (Chinese editin)
The bk tells the life stry f the nvelist Ca Xueqin — authr f The Dream f the Red Mansins. Ca was brn t a rich family but suffered great pverty fr mst f his life. He drew n his life experiences t write his famus nvel, which was published after his death.
The Stry f My Life by Helen Keller, 1903
Even thugh Keller wrte this autbigraphy when she was nly 22 years ld, it is cnsidered a great bk in American literature. It tells abut her dark and silent childhd, and hw her teacher — Anne Sullivan pened up a new wrld t her by teaching her hw t cmmunicate.
Steve Jbs by Walter Isaacsn, 2011
Isaacsn interviewed Steve Jbs ver frty times, and interviewed hundreds f Jbs friends, relatives, and rivals t sum up Jbs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting stry f a man driven t succeed and driven t make perfect prducts.
21. Which f the fur bks is written by Chinese editin?
A. Ca Xueqin Bigraphy.B. The Stry f My Life.
C. Steve Jbs.D. Naplen Bnaparte.
22. Fr which f the fur bks des the writer have much research wrk n the target persn?
A. Ca Xueqin Bigraphy.B. The Stry f My Life.
C. Steve Jbs.D. Naplen Bnaparte.
23. Which f the fur bks mentins the help f a specific persn?
A. Ca Xueqin Bigraphy.B. The Stry f My Life.
C. Steve Jbs.D. Naplen Bnaparte.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本人物传记类作品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ca Xueqin Bigraphy中“Chinese editin (中文版)”可知，《曹雪芹传》为中文版。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steve Jbs中“Isaacsn interviewed Steve Jbs ver frty times, and interviewed hundreds f Jbs friends, relatives, and rivals t sum up Jbs’ remarkable life. (艾萨克森采访了乔布斯四十多次，并采访了数百位乔布斯的朋友、亲戚和竞争对手，总结了乔布斯非凡的一生)”可知，为了《史蒂夫·乔布斯传记》作者对目标人物进行了大量的研究工作。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Stry f My Life中“It tells abut her dark and silent childhd, and hw her teacher—Anne Sullivan pened up a new wrld t her by teaching her hw t cmmunicate. (它讲述了她黑暗而沉默的童年，以及她的老师安妮·莎莉文如何教会她如何沟通，为她打开了一个新的世界)”可知，在《我生活的故事》这本书中，作者海伦·凯勒提到了老师安妮·莎莉文的帮助。故选B项。
B
When I was in secnd grade, I discvered my parents’ 600 Film Plarid camera. Smehw, there was still film inside f the camera and the camera wrked! I spent that night taking pictures f my family and ur pet dg. The next day, I cnvinced my parents t let me take it t class and tk pictures f my friends. I instantly fell in lve with capturing memries.
Frm then n, I wuld always ask my parents if I culd brrw their digital camera during family vacatins. I lved taking pictures f everything in sight. When I saw the pictures, I was filled with happiness frm the mments I was able t recrd.
At high schl, I tk sme phtgraphy curses furthering my curisity fr this art frm. I learned abut editing and the wnders f Phtshp. I learned what a great tl it is and I tried my best t practice as ften as I culd. When I was lking at universities, I was extremely interested in art schls because f phtgraphy. I knew deep in my heart that I wanted t d smething mre with phtgraphy. Hwever, I als had a dream and passin t study business. I eventually decided t attend a university where I had the pprtunity t study bth fields.
During my first year f cllege, I decided t pursue a phtgraphy minr. My lve fr Business and Marketing helped me t turn my passin int a business. I created Angelica Carrete Phtgraphy in 2016 as a way t d mre with my hbby. I challenged myself t grw as a creative every day and tried my best t stay mtivated thrugh the struggles that cme with being a cllege student. I created this blg as a way t express my thughts n the many different aspects f phtgraphy and t further challenge my creativity. I am s excited abut this jurney!
24. What des the underlined wrd “capturing” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Recalling.B. Shting.C. Lsing.D. Spreading.
25. What happened in the authr’s high schl days?
A. He learned sme pht-editing skills.
B. He was given an ffer by an art schl.
C. He was given a digital camera by his parents.
D. He used a camera as a tl t explre the wrld.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. He tk phtgraphy as his majr at university.
B. He gt creative thughts thrugh reading a blg.
C. He cnsidered marketing as the biggest challenge.
D. He enjyed the prcess f turning passin int a business.
27. The authr stayed psitive, even thugh ________.
A. his cllege days are difficultB. his parents are nt supprtive
C. he culd nly use an ld cameraD. he failed t be admitted t an art schl
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和摄影的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词“I spent that night taking pictures f my family and ur pet dg. The next day, I cnvinced my parents t let me take it t class and tk pictures f my friends.(那天晚上我给我的家人和我们的宠物狗拍照。第二天，我说服我的父母让我带着它去上课，并给我的朋友们拍照)”并结合“memries(记忆)”可知，capturing在此处表示“录制，拍摄”之意，与shting“拍摄”意思相近。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At high schl, I tk sme phtgraphy curses furthering my curisity fr this art frm. I learned abut editing and the wnders f Phtshp. I learned what a great tl it is and I tried my best t practice as ften as I culd.(在高中时，我参加了一些摄影课程，进一步加深了我对这种艺术形式的好奇心。我学会了编辑和Phtshp的奇迹。我了解到它是一个多么伟大的工具，我尽我最大的努力尽可能多地练习)”可知，在作者高中时光，他学会了一些照片编辑技巧。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My lve fr Business and Marketing helped me t turn my passin int a business. I created Angelica Carrete Phtgraphy in 2016 as a way t d mre with my hbby. I challenged myself t grw as a creative every day and tried my best t stay mtivated thrugh the struggles that cme with being a cllege student.(我对商业和市场营销的热爱帮助我把我的激情变成了一门生意。我在2016年创建了安吉莉卡·卡莱特摄影，作为一种利用我的爱好做更多事情的方式。我每天都挑战自己，让自己成为一个有创造力的人，并尽我最大的努力在作为一名大学生的斗争中保持动力)”可推知，作者享受将激情转化为事业的过程。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I challenged myself t grw as a creative every day and tried my best t stay mtivated thrugh the struggles that cme with being a cllege student.(我每天都挑战自己，让自己成为一个有创造力的人，并尽我最大的努力在作为一名大学生的挣扎中保持动力)”，即使作者的大学生活艰难，但是他仍然保持积极。故选A项。
C
“That’s great,” said NASA astrnaut Kjell Lindgren, after he ate a piece f red lettuce that was grwn in a special bx. “Tastes gd,” agreed the U. S. astrnaut Sctt Kelly, wh is spending ne year at the research statin. “Kind f like arugula,” Sctt added, then used small bttles t spread extra virgin live il and vinegar n his leaf, much as ne might spread mustard n a ht dg.
NASA says that if space explrers can grw their wn fd while they are away frm the earth, they wuld be mre likely t survive the deep space explratin, which can last mnths r even years. With n way t resupply a spacecraft making a lng jurney t and frm Mars, the ability t grw fd during the trip will be key t survive. “Fr us, having the ability t grw ur wn fd is a big step in that directin, he said.
Ray Wheeler, NASA’s lead scientist fr advanced life supprt activities at Kennedy Space Center in Flrida als said fresh fds such as tmates, blueberries and red lettuce culd have a psitive impact n peple’s mds and als culd prvide sme prtectin against radiatin in space.
The red rmaine lettuce was grwn in a special plant-grwing bx called a Veggie unit that was built by Orbital Technlgies Crpratin in Madisn, Wiscnsin, and was flwn t space abard the Space-X Dragn carg ship. The seeds are cntained in rting pillws, which cme cmplete with sil and fertilizer.Since water cannt be pured in space, a special irrigatin system delivers misture t the plant pillws frm belw.
The seeds were ”activated“ by Sctt n July 8 and grew fr 33 days. On Mnday Lindgren used tngs t harvest the lettuce frm its grwing bx, befre attaching the leaves carefully t a tray. He cleaned them and handed them, in a fd-safe bag, t Sctt and Japanese astrnaut Kimiya Yui. They saved a cuple f leaves fr Russian csmnauts Mikhail Krnienk and Gennady Padalka, wh were utside the statin ding a spacewalk.
A previus crp f lettuce was grwn in space last year but was nt eaten by astrnauts. Instead, it underwent - and passed fd safety tests back n earth.
28. Hw did Sctt d with the space-grwn lettuce?
A. He cked it in a special bx.B. He ate it with a kind f arugula.
C. He put sme mustard n it.D. He put the virgin live il n it.
29. The underlined wrds “that directin” in the secnd paragraph may refer t _________.
A. the jurney t and frm MarsB. the way t grw fd
C. the building f research statinD. the ability t fly in space
30. What Ray Wheeler said means _________.
A. the lettuce is a great step enabling human travel t Mars
B. humans are nt able t arrive at Mars withut the lettuce
C. tmates are bviusly better than the blueberries in size
D. radiatin wuld be reduced if peple dn’t eat sme lettuce
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The significance f grwing fd in space fr deep space explratin.
B. The challenges f resupplying a spacecraft during lng space jurneys t and frm Mars.
C. The prcess f grwing red rmaine lettuce in a special plant-grwing bx in space.
D. The imprtance f fd safely tests fr crps grwn in space.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太空中种植出了莴苣，这是太空旅程的重要一步。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Kind f like arugula,” Sctt added, then used small bttles t spread extra virgin live il and vinegar n his leaf, much as ne might spread mustard n a ht dg.(“有点像芝麻菜，”斯科特补充说，然后用小瓶把特级初榨橄榄油和醋涂在他的叶子上，就像人们在热狗上涂芥末一样)”可知，斯科特在把初榨橄榄油涂在太空种植的莴苣上面。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“NASA says that if space explrers can grw their wn fd while they are away frm the earth, they wuld be mre likely t survive the deep space explratin, which can last mnths r even years. With n way t resupply a spacecraft making a lng jurney t and frm Mars, the ability t grw fd during the trip will be key t survive.(美国国家航空航天局表示，如果太空探险者能够在远离地球的时候自己种植食物，他们将更有可能在持续数月甚至数年的深空探索中生存下来。由于没有办法为往返火星的长途旅行的航天器提供补给，在旅途中种植食物的能力将是生存的关键)”可知，有能力种植自己的食物是往返火星的旅程的重要一步。故划线词指的是“往返火星的旅程”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ray Wheeler, NASA’s lead scientist fr advanced life supprt activities at Kennedy Space Center in Flrida als said fresh fds such as tmates, blueberries and red lettuce culd have a psitive impact n peple’s mds and als culd prvide sme prtectin against radiatin in space.(美国宇航局在佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心负责高级生命支持活动的首席科学家雷·惠勒还说，西红柿、蓝莓和红生菜等新鲜食物对人的情绪有积极影响，还能在一定程度上防止太空辐射)”可知，雷·惠勒的话意味着莴苣是人类前往火星的重要一步。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段““That’s great,” said NASA astrnaut Kjell Lindgren, after he ate a piece f red lettuce that was grwn in a special bx. “Tastes gd,” agreed the U. S. astrnaut Sctt Kelly, wh is spending ne year at the research statin. “Kind f like arugula,” Sctt added, then used small bttles t spread extra virgin live il and vinegar n his leaf, much as ne might spread mustard n a ht dg. (“太棒了，”美国宇航局宇航员谢尔·林格伦吃了一片种在一个特殊盒子里的红生菜后说。“味道很好，”在研究站待了一年的美国宇航员斯科特·凯利表示赞同。“有点像芝麻菜，”斯科特补充说，然后用小瓶把特级初榨橄榄油和醋涂在他的叶子上，就像人们在热狗上涂芥末一样)”结合文章主要说明了太空中种植出了莴苣，这是太空旅程的重要一步。可知，这篇文章的主旨是在太空中种植食物对深空探索的意义。故选A。
D
Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.
The researchers fund that cities in the Nrthwest in the United States had the greatest ptential t raise their wn fd. Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin. This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United States have extra agricultural land fr feeding the dmestic ppulatin. Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used. In the wrds f Peters, lead authr and assciate prfessr at the Friedman Schl f Nutritin Science and Plicy at Tufts, “It wuld be imprtant t make sure plicies fr supprting lcal r reginal fd prductin benefit cnservatin and create pprtunities fr farmers t adpt mre sustainable (可持续的) practices. Plicies shuld als recgnize the ability f the natural resurces in a given lcal r regin and cnsider the supply chain, including ability fr fd prcessing and strage.”
Althugh it’s a far cry frm the current reality, it is a nice thught t imagine cities surrunded by fd prductin peratins that transprt freshly harvested fd t nearby hmes, and then make use f the leftver fd t fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.
32. Why d the cities alng the Eastern seaside fail t prvide enugh fd?
A. Because citizens are unwilling t grw crps.
B. Because the methds f fd prductin are wrng.
C. Because they dn’t have enugh land t grw crps.
D. Because their climate limits the agricultural prductin.
33. What will the fcus n lcal fd prductin lead t?
A. Mre jb pprtunities fr citizens.
B. Cnversatins with the lcal gvernment.
C. A discussin n hw t make use f land.
D. Mre specific plicies abut water resurces.
34. What des the underlined phrase “a far cry frm” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Clsely related t.B. Very different frm.
C. Exactly the same as.D. Slightly different frm.
35. What is the best title f this text?
A. The US Gvernment Stps Wasting Fd
B. Cities Learn t Grw Fd Frm the Villages
C. Farmers Have Mre Chances t Be Emplyed
D. Many Cities in the US Can Grw Their Own Fd
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新模型研究的发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜，以满足所有居民的需求。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin. This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.(东部沿海城市和西南部城市的潜力最小，即使每英亩农田都用于粮食生产，它们也无法满足自身对饮食的全部需求。这是有道理的，因为许多城市都是沿海城市，缺乏农业扩张的空间)”可知，东部沿海城市无法提供足够的食物是因为他们没有足够的土地种植庄稼。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used. (目前，一些土地用于种植出口作物，但关注当地粮食生产将引发有关这些土地如何利用的讨论)”可知，对当地粮食生产的关注将引发对如何利用土地的讨论。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Althugh it’s a far cry frm the current reality, it is a nice thught t imagine cities surrunded by fd prductin peratins that transprt freshly harvested fd t nearby hmes, and then make use f the leftver fd t fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.(尽管这与当前的现实 ，但想象一下被食品生产企业包围的城市是一个不错的想法，这些企业将新鲜收获的食物运送到附近的家庭，然后利用剩下的食物给田地施肥，为温室供暖)”以及其中but和imagine可知，前面的内容与实际情况是不一样的，所以猜测a far cry frm应表示“与……不同的”的意思。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.(美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植足够的作物和牲畜来满足所有居民的需求。这是塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新建模研究的发现，该研究分析了美国378个地区的当地粮食生产潜力和预期粮食生产)”可知，文章主要是讲一项研究发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜，以满足所有居民的需求。故D项“Many Cities in the US Can Grw Their Own Fd(美国的很多城市可以种植自己的粮食)”可以作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there—yu’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but yu haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left n read (已读不回) can be cnfusing, it’s als pretty cmmn. ____36____ Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren’t aware f. Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse. ____37____ They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptatin (诱惑) t duble-text. ____38____ If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.
Read ver yur previus messages. See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____39____
____40____ Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind. Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.
A. Put yur phne away.
B. Fix yur attentin clsely n text respnses.
C. Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.
D. They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw.
E. Ask yurself why being left n “read” frustrates r cnfuses yu.
F. Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.
G. Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Here are a few tips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’s als pretty cmmn.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse.(以下是延迟响应其他一些原因。)”以及下文“They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it. (他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw. (他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Resist the temptatin t duble- text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“If yu send a lt f fllw- up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Read ver yur previus messages. (阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! (看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.(可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据下句“Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Put yur phne away.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____41____ happened t me. Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) ____42____ but we weren’t sure hw t start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____43____ that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal ____44____. S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f ____45____ it wuld get. We als ____46____ a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the ____47____ fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it ____48____ peple’s interest. We then cntacted ____49____ prductin cmpanies and prducers until we _____50_____ cperating with a prducer with an all- star cast, wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later, ur film script was _____51_____ at a very high level f the industry. Whether the film is sht and released r nt, my wife and I made it. Once _____52_____, we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t _____53_____. The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a _____54_____ f the curage t try. The universe rewards curage._____55_____, the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
41. A. actuallyB. rigidlyC. suddenlyD. widely
42. A. designB. filmC. exhibitinD. business
43. A. pininB. messageC. rderD. stry
44. A. inspectinB. fameC. guidanceD. effrt
45. A. benefitB. respnseC. praiseD. experience
46. A. digestedB. affrdedC. cnductedD. enhanced
47. A. searchB. lgicC. basisD. ptential
48. A. stimulatedB. shwedC. pssessedD. spread
49. A. multipleB. specialC. cmmnD. quick
50. A. turned dwnB. ended upC. gave upD. struggled against
51. A. defeatedB. guaranteedC. sldD. rated
52. A. entertainedB. frightenedC. determinedD. pressed
53. A. refuseB. attemptC. imagineD. deny
54. A. lackB. kindC. packD. way
55. A. In detailB. In cntrastC. After allD. In all
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历，虽然没有经验，但他们有勇气和决心，并最终成功了。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气。有勇气的人会得到回报。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到这件事真的发生在我身上，我才相信。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. rigidly严格地，坚硬地；C. suddenly忽然，突然；D. widely普遍地，广泛地。根据前文“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.(只有亲身经历过，你才会相信。)”提到亲身经历可推知，这里应是“真正发生在自己身上”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有一个拍电影的想法，但我们不确定该怎么开始。A. design设计；B. film电影；C. exhibitin展览；D. business生意。根据后文“We decided t write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者和妻子想要拍一部电影。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。A. pinin观点；B. message消息；C. rder顺序，命令；D. stry故事，情节。根据后文“We decided t write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可知，作者和妻子决定写出一个电影剧本，由此推知，他们有故事情节。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. inspectin视察，检查；B. fame名誉，名气；C. guidance指导，指引；D. effrt努力，费力。根据前文“But we had never written a script befre(但我们之前从未写过剧本)”可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，需要专业性的指导。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传，看看它会得到什么样的回应。A. benefit益处，好处；B. respnse回复；C. praise表扬，赞美；D. experience经历，体验。根据前文“S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch fr the cncept bth nline and ffline(因此，我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传)”可知，作者他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望能够得到一些回复。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. digested理解，领悟；B. affrded承担，有时间做某事，买得起；C. cnducted实施，进行；D. enhanced提高，改善。根据后文宾语“test(测试)”可知，所选动词表达“实施，开展”含义。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. search搜寻，搜查；B. lgic逻辑，思维方式；C. basis基础，根据；D. ptential潜力，可能性。根据前文“All we knew was that we had a(n) ____3____ that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.(我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。)”可知，作者和妻子认为自己的这个故事能够取得商业上的成功，他们很有信心，应该希望找到和他们有同样想法的制片商，即，能够发现这个剧本潜力的人。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激发了人们的兴趣。A. stimulated促进，激发；B. shwed展示，说明；C. pssessed占有，拥有；D. spread展开，扩散。根据后文“prductin cmpanies and prducers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. multiple多个的，多种的；B. special特殊的，特别的；C. cmmn普遍的，普通的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“prductin cmpanies and prducers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，这里使用了复数形式，说明他们与很多个制作公司和制片商取得了联系。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. turned dwn调低音量，拒绝；B. ended up最终成为；C. gave up放弃；D. struggled against与……斗争。根据后文“wh prmised t help us with the script(答应在剧本方面帮助我们的)”可知，该制作商答应帮助作者他们，由此推知，他们最终和该制作商合作了。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业内获得了很高的评价。A. defeated击败，战胜；B. guaranteed确保，保证；C. sld售卖；D. rated评价，评定，划分等级。根据后文“at a very high level f the industry(在这个行业中处于非常高的水平)”可推知，一个高水平的剧本应该是被评价和评定出来的。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就会尽最大努力写出最好的剧本。A. entertained娱乐的，愉快的；B. frightened害怕的，恐惧的；C. determined有决心的；D. pressed紧缺的。根据前文“We decided t write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者他们决定写剧本，因此与“decided”相呼应，这里应是“determined”，表达作者他们下定决心做这件事情。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有勇气尝试时，就会发生这种情况。A. refuse拒绝；B. attempt试图，尝试；C. imagine想象；D. deny否认。根据后文“the curage t try(有勇气去尝试)”可知，这里应是“try”的近义词复现，即，“attempt”，表达“有尝试的勇气”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. lack缺少；B. kind种类；C. pack包裹，背包；D. way方式，方法。根据后文“The universe rewards curage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可知，作者鼓励“尝试和勇气”，因此可推知，作者想要表达的是“成功的对立面是缺少勇气去尝试”。“a lack f…”，固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入洞穴里藏着你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地，详尽地；B. In cntrast相反地；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总共，合计。根据前文“The universe rewards curage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可推知，宇宙给与勇气的奖励应该是就是该句中提及的宝藏，因此，该句起到进一步强调的作用，“after all”有“对前面句意在语气上作婉转表达说明补充或强调”的作用。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ____56____ (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became ____57____ third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” ____58____ (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the ____59____(talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), ____60____ created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____61____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are ____62____ (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received ____63____ (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
____64____ (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi _____65_____ (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
【答案】56. held
57. the 58. was published
59. talented
60. wh 61. with
62. clsely
63. recgnitin
64. Cmmenting
65. has risen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填wh。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。cmbine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰cnnected，故填clsely。
63题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recgnitin。
【64题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词cmment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Sng之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmmenting。
【65题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has becme可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。