贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题【含答案】

这是一份贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题【含答案】，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
An icnic attractin in Arab
The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece f architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting n the shre.
Superir service
The Burj Al Arab, nt just a place t stay but an experience like n ther, is intentinally designed t ffer an ultimate service. Frm the mment yu step in, yu are greeted with warmth and genuine friendliness. The frnt desk team is incredibly prfessinal. They even knw what yu need befre yu ask. They can arrange anything frm private shipping turs t exclusive (独家的) dining reservatins with ease.
Dinning specialty
Let alne the cuisine fferings at the Burj Al Arab, they are simply stunning! The restaurants serve abundant high-quality dishes frm arund the glbe. Imagine dining n the freshest seafd while enjying a grand view f the sea thrugh a submarine transfer t the restaurant.
Gegraphic edge
Lcated in a prime spt where yu can wake up t the glrius view f the blue sea and the glden sands! Besides, it is just a shrt distance frm the city center. Whether yu want t explre the lcal markets r visit histrical sites, the transprtatin links are excellent Yu can quickly reach yur desired destinatins withut any truble!
Isn’t it amazing hw the Burj Al Arab manages t exceed expectatins? The answer lies in their cmmitment t prviding tp service. S, if yu’re lking fr a htel that ges abve and beynd, the Burj Al Arab is the place t be!
1．What can the frnt desk at the Burj Al Arab arrange fr guests?
A．Private shipping turs.B．Inclusive dinning reservatin.
C．Persnal trips and advanced bkings.D．Nthing special.
2．If bking the Burj Al Arab, ne will expect t enjy except .
A．a visual feastB．cnsiderate service
C．cnvenience in trafficD．rich seafd discunt
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A curse plan.
C．An academic article.D．A travel jurnal.
It was an abrupt dramatic return t cmpete with the release f Beynce’s “Lemnade”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular, influencers suddenly drpped her first vides in mre than three years, causing a scial media lever which is even beynd the cuntry’s brders.
The 34-year-ld first rse t fame by psting vides abut her life in the cuntryside f suthwestern China’s Sichuan Prvince. This cntent, which ften featured her cking and making handicrafts against a peaceful rural backdrp, quickly fund a massive audience bth in China and abrad. By 2021, Li had tens f millins f fans n Chinese scial median, becming the mst ppular Chinese-language influencer nline, with arund 20 millin subscribers. Then, her accunts suddenly went dark as she reprtedly gt stuck in a cntract dispute with her agency. Instead f lying dwn, she visited mre than 20 prvinces and cities and met ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (非物质文化遗产继承人) and cultural wrkers. She listened t their stries and learned lt.
Luckily, the star’s mysterius, yearlng absence came t an end this year when she psted three new vides withut warning t her channels. One dcumented Li’s crafting f a wardrbe fr her grandmther; the thers featured her building a bamb shed and making velvet flwers. By Wednesday afternn, the tpic f Li’s return had received mre than 270 millin views n the platfrm.
The success f Li Ziqi cmes frm her passin fr life, fr her hme. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze peple living in the hustle and bustle f metrplis. “She leads a life that many dream f, but dn’t dare t give up their current life in exchange fr,” iFeng.cm wrte. Meanwhile, her cmmitment t preserving traditinal Chinese culture helped her appeal t a brader audience.
4．Frm paragraph 1, we can knw that .
A．Li Ziqi and Beyncé are cmpetitrs
B．Li Ziqi is China’s mst ppular influencer
C．the return f Li Ziqi is adred at hme and abrad
D．the influence f Li Ziqi’s vide lasts fr ver 3 years
5．Hw has Li Ziqi’s life been after her accunt wen virus in 2021?
A．She was trapped in a dispute with her agency.
B．Her agency had a cntract issue with thers suddenly.
C．She had n interest in shting vides, just lying dwn.
D．She was reprted t lse herself in visiting ther prvinces and cities
6．What has led t the success f Li Ziqi accrding t the passage?
A．Her ursult f simple pleasure.B．Her passin fr her hmetwn.
C．Her visits t prvinces and cities.D．Her cmmitment t what she values and preserves.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T annunce Li Ziqi’s return.B．T criticize Li Ziqi’s lng absence
C．T explain the reasns fr her ppularityD．T describe the cntents f her psted vdes
A decade ag, Kari Leibwitz traveled t Trms, a city lcated abve the Arctic Circle in Nrway, t study a curius phenmenn. Althugh the city experiences plar night, a time f darkness when the sun desn’t rise abve the hrizn fr tw mnths f the year, its residents didn’t tend t think the lng winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time f pprtunity.
This psitive utlk tward the seasn is what Leibwitz calls “wintertime mindset (心态)”. She has als bserved it amng peple in her research trips acrss Scandinavia, the Nrdic regin, nrthern Japan and ther places with extreme winters.
Leibwitz, a health psychlgist explains hw t hug this attitude in a bk published in Octber, Hw t Winter, Harness Yur Mindset t Thrive n Cld, Dark, r Difficult Days. “Winter can be cmfrtable, magical and refreshing.” she says. “We just need t lead urselves tward the gd things abut it.
In fact, in a study frm 2020, Leibwitz fund that the further nrth peple lived the mre psitive their wintertime mindset was, because they have n chice. When they have such an extreme change between seasns, they need t adjust their behavir and adapt the way they’re living accrding t the seasn. This adaptatin is really healthy and useful.
Many studies have shwn that mindsets impact ur physical functining, ur emtinal health, hw we mve thrughut the wrld. When yu have the mindset that winter is wnderful, yu are mre likely t ntice and fcus n the things yu enjy abut the seasn. The way that ging fr an evening walk in the winter makes yu feel refreshed, r the way that the indirect light f winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited fr cmfrtable activities like reading, baking r writing.
8．What will yu experience in the city Trms?
A．Yu can experience the plar day.B．Yu can’t see the sun fr 2 mnths.
C．Yu can’t admire the mn fr lng.D．Yu can watch the sun rise every day.
9．What is the residents’ attitude tward the lng winter in Trms?
A．Depressed.B．Cncerned.C．Disappinted.D．Optimistic
10．Which ne belngs t Leibwitz’s winter rime mindset?
A．Winter is cld, wnderful but uncmfrtable and unpleasant.
B．Peple in clder cuntries dn’t understand the magic f winter.
C．The mre psitive yur mindset, the mre likely yu are t enjy winter.
D．Peple wh live in the further nrth usually dn’t like winter.
11．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The definitin f mindset.B．The influence f mindset.
C．The attitude twards winter.D．The activities in winter.
It is nt easy t capture the attentin f hundreds f thusands f peple, yet, in Octber 2022, the act f tw teens thrwing sup at a painting has gained mass recgnitin nline.
These teens tended t use this attentin t curageusly cnvey an imprtant message: it is time fr the wrld t wake up and stp climate change. These tw climate prtesters aimed t rile up peple frm all arund the wrld in supprt f their cause. Hwever, the majrity f viewers did nt respnd as expected with sme even labeling it a “childish tantrum”.
One f the viewers criticized: “there were several ways t get a pint crssed. Making a statement with an attempt t ruin r intent f damage t prperty that is nt yurs is the silly thing.” “A mre prductive frm f climate change prtest wuld be ne that seems mre mature in which the audiences and prtesters are in the same bat.” He added later.
A thughtful climate prtesters shuld be the nes wh adpt mre ratinal ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize hw climate change is directly affecting public lives including hw mre and mre extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human actin, r hw ur climate will face irreversible (不可逆转的) glbal warming withut preventive measures, start a mvement n scial media, r implement a climate change curriculum in schls t spread awareness in a mre rganized manner. That way, peple will effectively learn abut climate change and respect the infrmatin instead f lking dwn upn them.
Mving frward, climate prtesters shuld strive t cmmunicate the urgency f climate change t empwer thers t take actin fr the cmmn gd rather than d ruins.
12．What can be learned abut the tw teens frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They gained recgnitin n scial media fr themselves.
B．They adpted a childish way t aruse peple’s supprt.
C．A minrity f viewers didn’t respnd as they expected.
D．Their initial gal and actins were in the same bat with viewers.
13．The phrase “childish tantrum” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A．a reasnable actinB．an immature utburst
C．a well-planned strategyD．a meaningful behavir
14．Which f the fllwing may nt be included in a public speech accrding t the passage?
A．The effect f climate change n public lives.
B．The urgency f climate change t take actin.
C．The irreversible glbal warming withut measures.
D．Online mvements and climate change curriculums.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Teens’ Prtest: A Prper BehavirB．Climate Change: An Urgent Cncern
C．Climate Impact: An Inevitable TpicD．Climate Change Prtest: A ratinal Actin
A new study n plastic waste has named Cca-Cla, PepsiC, Nestlé and Danne as the biggest surces at plastic pllutin in the wrld. 16 They lked at 84 cuntries t see where their plastic garbage came frm.
Between 2018 and 2022, mre than 100, 000 vlunteers cllected plastic waste frm beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites. 17 Much f the waste was single-use fd and drink cntainers. In ther wrds, cups, glasses and cntainers that nly get used nce and then thrwn in the garbage.
18 PepsiC was respnsible fr mre than 45, 000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danne were each respnsible fr mre than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent). Altgether, 56 cmpanies is t blame fr the plastic waste.
19 Animals, birds and fish can eat, chke n, r becme tangled (缠绕) in pieces f thrw-away plastic. Peple can absrb micrplastics thrugh ur fd r water. Plastic als cntributes t glbal warming, because fssil fuels arc used t manufacture plastics. Mre than 400 millin metric tns f plastic are prduced every year. 20
In late April, members f the Intergvernmental Negtiating Cmmittee-a special United Natins cmmittee n the envirnment-met in Ottawa t discuss ways t end plastic pllutin.
A．An envirnmental grup did the study.
B．Plastic waste is harmful t the envirnment.
C．Plastic waste can be kept under cntrl
D．Half f that will end up as rubbish in less than a year.
E．Reducing the amunt f plastic is even mre imprtant.
F．Mre than 100,000 pieces came frm Cca-Cla prducts.
G．They gathered mre than 1.8 millin pieces f plastic garbage.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire wman. She has 21 nearly $400,000 fr an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Dnald, wh has been struggling t keep up with bills while caring fr his wife wh was in hspital.
The stry began when Jenelle met Dnald at a pawn (典当) shp in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry t 22 his bills. Dnald shared with Jenelle the 23 situatins he was in: his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult t make ends meet while caring fr his wife. He 24 they might lse their hme and that his belved wife culd end up in a care center due t their 25 prblem. Deeply mved by his situatin, Jenelle 26 tk actin. She gathered $1,300 frm her wn savings and 27 frm friends and family t help the 90-year-ld.
The wman’s supprt didn’t 28 there. Jenelle set up a GFundMe page fr Dnald, and the 29 was heartwarming. Dnatins 30 frm arund the wrld, bringing the ttal t nearly $400, 000.
Seeing lts f strangers’ supprt, Dnald was 31 , stressing that he was “just an rdinary man”. But as Jenelle explained t him, he’s much mre than that t the peple wh have been tuched by his stry.
These days, Jenelle 32 the mving mment when she tld Dnald abut the unbelievable 33 f strangers. “I tld him that meant that everyne in the wrld was seeing this and 34 frward t dnate,” she said. “Even befre I tld him the amunt he culdn’t believe the kindness f strangers acrss the wrld.”
This amazing act f kindness shws hw the unselfishness f strangers can change lives, ffering 35 t thse wh need it mst.
21．A．paidB．raisedC．earnedD．brrwed
22．A．cverB．testC．addD．cst
23．A．excitingB．regularC．differentD．tugh
24．A．cnvincedB．fearedC．decidedD．annunced
25．A．mentalB．physicalC．legalD．financial
26．A．graduallyB．rarelyC．immediatelyD．narrwly
27．A．cntributinsB．memriesC．expectatinsD．impressins
28．A．changeB．stpC．appearD．apprach
29．A．achievementB．respnsibilityC．respnseD．target
30．A．pured inB．fcused nC．brke inD．tk n
31．A．surprisedB．mvedC．disappintedD．satisfied
32．A．suspectedB．acceptedC．passedD．shared
33．A．genersityB．braveryC．lyaltyD．hnesty
34．A．puttingB．lkingC．searchingD．stepping
35．A．adviceB．interestC．hpeD．prfit
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fd can make a Chinese city’s attractin t turists. Zib, a small city in Shandng prvince, was full f peple 36 are eager t try ut its utdr barbecue in summer last year. Harbin, the “ice city” f nrtheastern Heilngjiang Prvince, 37 (attract) malisns f visitrs then with a mix f winter sculptures and frzen pear dishes 38 (serve) t Sutherners. Turists have been flding t Chngqing’s famus ht pt restaurants fr 39 (decade).
But this winter, when Hebei Prvince als began t play the fd card t attract turists, it tk 40 unusual step. It advertised a lcal special cuisine frm anther prvince: Anhui flat ndles, r banmian (板面). Thugh it has lng been 41 (cmmn) in Shijiazhuang than in mst twns in Anhui, shps arund the cuntry still bear the name Anhui banmian. “After living in Anhui fr mre than half f my life, I heard abut Anhui banmian 42 the first time frm a classmate frm Hebei Prvince,” ne netizen wrte n the nline platfrm in June 2021.
The simple ndle dish gets its name frm the way f 43 (prepare). The dugh is cnstantly beaten t a special level, which allws the ndles 44 (eat) anytime in ne day.
Nw, banmian has spread acrss many cities in China, even abrad. In January, New Yrk Magazine’s fd and restaurant blg Grub Street reprted n a restaurant in NYC selling Anhui banmian, calling it perhaps “the neighbrhd’s best new bwl f ndles”. The wner f the restaurant, hwever, is 45 (riginal) frm Hebei Prvince, nt Anhui.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，冬至那天，你给英国朋友Chris发去一张自己设计的冬至（Winter Slstice）的明信片。请你给她写一封邮件分享这张明信片，内容包括：
（1）画面描述；
（2）你的感想与期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna Cllins was a 34-year-ldwsingle mther. Her husband died while their twin sns were still babies. When the twins turned ne, Anna experienced yet anther challenge: One f her sns, Adam, culdn’t walk due t leg discrepancy (不一致). After cnsulting severe dctrs, the best suggestin they culd give was fr Adam t receive surgery.
T supprt the family, Anna wrked tw jbs. ne as a waitress at a fast-fd chain and the ther as a pizza delivery wrker. Hwever, the amunt she was taking hme wasn’t enugh t cver Adam’s surgery.
One Friday afternn. Anna decided t g t the grcer s t buy her twins’ fd fr the week. As she lined up t pay, she nticed an ld man in frnt f her lking cnfused. “Srry. I can’t give yu gds unless yu have enugh mney t pay!” explained the cashier patiently.
Anna felt awkward fr the ld man. Althugh she was having a hard time saving up fr Adam’s treatment, she decided t help. She paid fr the ld man’s grceries. “D yu knw yur way hme?” she asked him. The man std still, lking cnfused again. It was then that Anna realized the man was likely suffering frm memry lss.
Luckily, the ld man had an address card in his pcket. it was a cuple f blcks frm the grcery stre. Anna helped him carry his grceries, and they walked tward the parking lt where she parked her pizza delivery service car. After she tk him hme, Anna went straight t wrk.
A few days later, Anna received a call frm the ld man’s sn James. “I just want t thank yu fr helping my dad ut the ther day,” said James.
Anna replied, “I’m glad I was able t help him. Is he ding alright?” James replied that his father was receiving treatment because f memry lss and was recvering gradually.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T Anna’s surprise, James said he himself was a dctr treating legs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After checking Adam’s legs, James tld Anna the gd news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从优质服务、特色餐厅、地理位置三个方面介绍了帆船酒店。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Superir service部分中“They can arrange anything frm private shipping turs t exclusive (独家的) dining reservatins with ease.(他们可以轻松安排任何事情，从私人乘船旅行到独家用餐预订)”可知，前台可以为客人安排个人旅行和提前预订。故选C。
2．细节理解提。根据第一段“The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece f architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting n the shre.(由英国建筑师阿特金斯设计的迪拜塔就像一艘帆船优雅地停在岸边，是真正的建筑杰作)”；第一个标题“Superir service(超级服务)”以及倒数第二段“Besides, it is just a shrt distance frm the city center.(此外，它离市中心很近)”可知，如果预订阿拉伯塔酒店，可以享受视觉盛宴、周到的服务以及便利的交通，无法享受丰富的海鲜折扣。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据标题“An icnic attractin in Arab(阿拉伯的标志性景点)”以及最后一段“S, if yu’re lking fr a htel that ges abve and beynd, the Burj Al Arab is the place t be!(所以，如果你正在寻找一个超越一切的酒店，迪拜塔就是你要去的地方！)”以及文章主要从优质服务、特色餐厅、地理位置三个方面介绍了帆船酒店。可推断选自旅行杂志。故选A。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章内容主要包括李子柒首次在网络爆火，与经纪人产生合同纠纷，学习非物质文化遗产的知识，再一次强势回归。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return t cmpete with the release f Beynce’s “Lemnade”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular, influencers suddenly drpped her first vides in mre than three years, causing a scial media lever which is even beynd the cuntry’s brders.(这是一次戏剧性的突然回归，与碧昂斯的《柠檬水》竞争。周二，中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒突然发布了她三年多来的第一个视频，这在社交媒体上引发了一股甚至超越国界的力量)”可知，李子柒的回归受到了国内外的追捧。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, her accunts suddenly went dark as she reprtedly gt stuck in a cntract dispute with her agency.(然后，据报道，她陷入了与经纪公司的合同纠纷，她的账户突然变黑了)”可知，她的账号突然被黑了据报道是因为和她的经济公司发生了合同纠纷。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The success f Li Ziqi cmes frm her passin fr life, fr her hme.(李子柒的成功来自于她对生活、对家庭的热爱)”和最后一句“Meanwhile, her cmmitment t preserving traditinal Chinese culture helped her appeal t a brader audience.(与此同时，她对保护中国传统文化的承诺帮助她吸引了更广泛的观众)”可知，对她所珍视和保留的东西的承诺导致了李子柒的成功。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return t cmpete with the release f Beynce’s “Lemnade ”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular, influencers suddenly drpped her first vides in mre than three years, causing a scial media lever which is even beynd the cuntry’s brders.(这是一次戏剧性的突然回归，与碧昂斯的《柠檬水》竞争。周二，中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子淇突然发布了她三年多来的第一个视频，这在社交媒体上引发了一股甚至超越国界的力量)”结合文章内容主要包括李子柒首次在网络爆火，与经纪人产生合同纠纷，学习非物质文化遗产的知识，再一次强势回归可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是宣布李子柒淇回归。故选A。
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主讲述了健康心理学家Leibwitz通过自己去北极的经历并通过多年的研究表明：越是生活在寒冷地方的人们，他们对冬天的心态越是健康。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh the city experiences plar night, a time f darkness when the sun desn’t rise abve the hrizn fr tw mnths f the year, its residents didn’t tend t think the lng winter as depressing.(虽然这座城市经历了极夜，一年中有两个月太阳不会在地平线上升起的黑暗时期，但它的居民并不倾向于认为漫长的冬天令人沮丧)”可知，你会在特罗姆瑟体验到2个月看不到太阳。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Althugh the city experiences plar night, a time f darkness when the sun desn’t rise abve the hrizn fr tw mnths f the year, its residents didn’t tend t think the lng winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time f pprtunity. (虽然这座城市经历了极夜，一年中有两个月太阳不会在地平线上升起的黑暗时期，但它的居民并不倾向于认为漫长的冬天令人沮丧。事实上，他们认为这是一个机会的时间)”可知他们的态度是非常积极和乐观的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, in a study frm 2020, Leibwitz fund that the further nrth peple lived the mre psitive their wintertime mindset was, because they have n chice.(事实上，在2020年的一项研究中，莱博维茨发现，住得越靠北的人冬天的心态就越积极，因为他们别无选择)”和第五段“When yu have the mindset that winter is wnderful, yu are mre likely t ntice and fcus n the things yu enjy abut the seasn.(当你的心态是冬天是美好的，你更有可能注意到并专注于你在这个季节喜欢的事情)”可知，莱博维茨的冬季心态是你的心态越积极，你就越有可能享受冬天。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many studies have shwn that mindsets impact ur physical functining, ur emtinal health, hw we mve thrughut the wrld. When yu have the mindset that winter is wnderful, yu are mre likely t ntice and fcus n the things yu enjy abut the seasn. The way that ging fr an evening walk in the winter makes yu feel refreshed, r the way that the indirect light f winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited fr cmfrtable activities like reading, baking r writing.(许多研究表明，心态会影响我们的身体机能、情绪健康，以及我们在世界上的行动方式。当你的心态是冬天是美好的，你更有可能注意到并专注于你在这个季节喜欢的事情。冬天晚上的散步让你感觉神清气爽，或者冬天的间接光线真的很美，非常适合阅读、烘焙或写作等舒适的活动)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了心态的影响力。故选B。
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文中是关于2022年10月两名青少年向名画泼汤来抗议气候变化的论述。文章主要说明了由不理性的抗议方式引发思考，认为气候抗议的方式应当理性、考虑周到。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens tended t use this attentin t curageusly cnvey an imprtant message: it is time fr the wrld t wake up and stp climate change. These tw climate prtesters aimed t rile up peple frm all arund the wrld in supprt f their cause. Hwever, the majrity f viewers did nt respnd as expected with sme even labeling it a “childish tantrum”.(这些青少年倾向于利用这种关注勇敢地传达一个重要信息：世界是时候觉醒并阻止气候变化了。这两位气候抗议者的目的是激怒世界各地的人们来支持他们的事业。然而，大多数观众的反应并不像预期的那样，有些人甚至将其称为“孩子气的发脾气”)”可知，这两个青少年采用幼稚的方式来唤起人们的支持。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段“These tw climate prtesters aimed t rile up peple frm all arund the wrld in supprt f their cause.(这两位气候抗议者的目的是激怒世界各地的人们来支持他们的事业)”以及最后一句中的Hwever，表明前后句意思相反，并且结合第一段中用汤泼画的行为可知，这两位气候抗议者的目的是激怒世界各地的人们来支持他们的事业，然而，大多数观众的反应并不像预期的那样，有些人甚至将其称为“情绪不成熟的发脾气”。故可推测划线单词的意思是“情绪不成熟的爆发”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“A thughtful climate prtesters shuld be the nes wh adpt mre ratinal ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize hw climate change is directly affecting public lives including hw mre and mre extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human actin, r hw ur climate will face irreversible (不可逆转的) glbal warming withut preventive measures, start a mvement n scial media, r implement a climate change curriculum in schls t spread awareness in a mre rganized manner.(有思想的气候抗议者应该采取更理性的方式，比如通过公开演讲，强调气候变化如何直接影响公众生活，比如人类活动导致越来越多的极端高温事件和死亡，或者如果没有预防措施，我们的气候将如何面临不可逆转的全球变暖，在社交媒体上发起运动，或者在学校里实施气候变化课程，以更有组织的方式传播意识)”可知，在线运动和气候变化课程不包括在公开演讲中。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段“A mre prductive frm f climate change prtest wuld be ne that seems mre mature in which the audiences and prtesters are in the same bat.(一种更有成效的气候变化抗议形式应该是一种看起来更成熟的形式，即观众和抗议者站在同一条船上)”以及文章主要说明了由不理性的抗议方式引发思考，认为气候抗议的方式应当理性、考虑周到。故D选项“气候变化抗议：一种理性的行动”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐、百事可乐等饮料制造的垃圾世界第一。
【解析】16．根据上文“A new study n plastic waste has named Cca-Cla, PepsiC, Nestlé and Danne as the biggest surces at plastic pllutin in the wrld.(一项关于塑料垃圾的新研究称，可口可乐、百事可乐、雀巢和达能是世界上最大的塑料污染源)”以及后文“They lked at 84 cuntries t see where their plastic garbage came frm.(他们调查了84个国家，看看他们的塑料垃圾来自哪里)”可知，上文谈到一项关于塑料垃圾的新研究将可口可乐、百事可乐、雀巢和达能列为世界上最大的塑料污染源，下文谈到他们考察了84个国家和地区，以了解他们的塑料垃圾来自哪里。A项中的the study与第一句话中的A new study呼应，下句中的They指的是A项的An envirnmental grup。故A选项“一个环保组织做了这项研究”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据上文“Between 2018 and 2022, mre than 100, 000 vlunteers cllected plastic waste frm beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites.(在2018年至2022年期间，超过10万名志愿者从海滩、公园、河流和其他地方收集塑料垃圾)”以及后文“Much f the waste was single-use fd and drink cntainers. In ther wrds, cups, glasses and cntainers that nly get used nce and then thrwn in the garbage.(大部分垃圾是一次性食品和饮料容器。换句话说，就是那些只使用一次就被扔进垃圾桶的杯子、玻璃杯和容器)”可知，上文提到收集塑料垃圾，后文对垃圾的种类进行了说明，推测本句是在说明收集垃圾的数量情况。故G选项“他们收集了180多万件塑料垃圾”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据后文“PepsiC was respnsible fr mre than 45,000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danne were each respnsible fr mre than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent).(百事公司负责超过45000件（5%），雀巢和达能各负责超过27000件（3%）)”可知，本句与后文为并列关系，都是对各种饮料品牌产生的垃圾占比的分析。故F选项“超过10万件来自可口可乐产品”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据后文“Animals, birds and fish can eat, chke n, r becme tangled (缠绕) in pieces f thrw-away plastic.(动物、鸟类和鱼类可能会吃到、呛到或缠在一次性塑料碎片上)”可知，空后一句谈到，动物、鸟类和鱼类可以吃塑料、室息或被丢弃的塑料片缠绕，可知本段讲述塑料的危害。故B选项“塑料垃圾对环境有害”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文“Mre than 400 millin metric tns f plastic are prduced every year.(每年生产的塑料超过4亿吨)”可知，空前一句谈到每年生产超过4亿公吨塑料。D项中的Half f that与其呼应，that是关键词，指的是上文提到的4亿公吨塑料中的一半不到一年成为垃圾。故D选项“其中一半将在不到一年的时间里变成垃圾”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹妮尔在得知一位名叫唐纳德的老年残疾退伍军人在照顾住院的妻子的同时，一直在努力支付账单，经济困难，于是自己为他捐款，还号召陌生人为他捐款，最终筹集了近40万美元。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为一位名叫唐纳德的老年残疾退伍军人筹集了近40万美元，唐纳德在照顾住院的妻子的同时，一直在努力支付账单。A. paid支付；B. raised筹集；C. earned赚得；D. brrwed借来。根据后文“nearly $400,000 fr an elderly disabled veteran named Dnald, wh has been struggling t keep up with bills while caring fr his wife wh was in hspital”可知，为退伍军人筹钱，用raise。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事开始于詹妮尔在曼彻斯特的一家典当行遇到唐纳德，当时他正在典当珠宝来支付账单。A. cver覆盖，支付；B. test测试；C. add增加；D. cst花费。根据上文“wh has been struggling t keep up with bills”以及“where he was pawning jewelry t”可知，经济有困难，所以在典当珠宝来支付账单。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐纳德和詹妮尔分享了他所处的困境：他的房租涨了，他发现在照顾妻子的同时越来越难以维持收支平衡。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. regular定期的；C. different不同的；D. tugh艰难的。后文“his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult t make ends meet while caring fr his wife.(他的房租涨了，他发现自己越来越难以在照顾妻子的同时维持生计)”说明了他处境艰难。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心他们可能会失去他们的家，他深爱的妻子可能会因为他们的经济问题而最终住在护理中心。A. cnvinced说服；B. feared恐惧；C. decided决定；D. annunced宣布。根据后文“they might lse their hme”可知，此处指担心因为没钱失去他们的家。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心他们可能会失去他们的家，他深爱的妻子可能会因为他们的经济问题而最终住在护理中心。A. mental心理的；B. physical身体的；C. legal合法的；D. financial经济的。根据前文“he was finding it increasingly difficult t make ends meet”可知，他们经济上有困难。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹妮尔被他的处境深深感动，立即采取了行动。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely很少；C. immediately立即；D. narrwly勉强。根据后文“She gathered $1,300 frm her wn savings”以及“Jenelle set up a GFundMe page fr Dnald”可知，珍妮立即采取了行动。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从自己的积蓄和朋友和家人的捐款中筹集了1300美元来帮助这位90岁的老人。A. cntributins贡献；B. memries记忆；C. expectatins期待；D. impressins印象。根据前文“She gathered $1,300 frm her wn savings”以及后文“frm friends and family”指从自己的积蓄和朋友和家人的捐款中筹集了1300美元来，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的支持并没有到此为止。A. change改变；B. stp停止；C. appear出现；D. apprach靠近。根据后文“Jenelle set up a GFundMe page fr Dnald”可知，还建立了筹款网站，说明这位女士的支持并没有到此为止。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮尔为唐纳德在GFundMe网站上建立了一个页面，得到的回应非常温暖。A. achievement成就；B. respnsibility责任；C. respnse回答；D. target目标。后文提到来自世界各地的捐款蜂拥而至，使总数接近40万美元，说明得到了温暖的回应。故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自世界各地的捐款蜂拥而至，使总数接近40万美元。A. pured in涌入；B. fcused n集中；C. brke in闯入；D. tk n承担。根据后文“bringing the ttal t nearly $400,000”可知，来自世界各地的捐款蜂拥而至，使总数接近40万美元。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多陌生人的支持，唐纳德很感动，他强调自己“只是一个普通人”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. mved感动的；C. disappinted失望的；D. satisfied满足的。根据前文“Seeing lts f strangers’ supprt”可知，得到了很多陌生人的支持，让唐纳德感动。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，詹妮尔分享了那个感人的时刻，她告诉唐纳德陌生人的慷慨令人难以置信。A. suspected怀疑；B. accepted接受；C. passed通过；D. shared分享。根据后文“the mving mment when she tld Dnald”可知，詹妮尔分享了那个感人的时刻，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，詹妮尔分享了那个感人的时刻，她告诉唐纳德陌生人的慷慨令人难以置信。A. genersity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. lyalty忠诚；D. hnesty诚实。根据前文“bringing the ttal t nearly $400,000”可知，捐款很多，体现了慷慨。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他，这意味着世界上的每个人都看到了这一点，并站出来捐款，”她说。A. putting放置；B. lking看；C. searching搜索；D. stepping踏步。根据后文“frward t dnate”以及前文“bringing the ttal t nearly $400,000”可知，有人站出来捐款，应用step frward。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惊人的善举表明，陌生人的无私可以改变生活，给那些最需要的人带来希望。A. advice建议；B. interest兴趣；C. hpe希望；D. prfit利润。根据后文“t thse wh need it mst”可知，陌生人的无私可以改变生活，给那些最需要的人带来希望。故选C。
【答案】
36．wh/that 37．attracted 38．served 39．decades 40．an 41．mre cmmn 42．fr 43．preparatin 44．t be eaten 45．riginally
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石家庄著名的食物——安徽牛肉板面。
【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，山东省的一个小城市淄博挤满了渴望尝试户外烧烤的人。定语从句修饰先行词peple，从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
37．考查时态。句意：哈尔滨，东北黑龙江省的“冰城”，以冬雕和南方人的冰梨菜吸引了无数的游客。在叙述过去的事，需用一般过去时。故填attracted。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨，东北黑龙江省的“冰城”，以冬雕和南方人的冰梨菜吸引了无数的游客。此处为with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补，且a mix f winter sculptures and frzen pear dishes与serve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词表被动。故填served。
39．考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，游客一直涌入重庆著名的火锅店。短语fr decades表示“几十年来”。故填decades。
40．考查冠词。句意：但今年冬天，当河北省也开始打美食牌吸引游客时，它迈出了不同寻常的一步。step是可数名词，此处为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
41．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然在石家庄比在安徽的大多数城镇更常见，但全国各地的商店仍然使用安徽板面这个名字。根据连词than可知，此句说安徽板面在河北石家庄比在安徽的大多数地方更普遍，需用比较级，cmmn变比较级在其前加mre。故填mre cmmn。
42．考查介词。句意：2021年6月，一名网友在微博上写道：“在安徽生活了大半生后，我第一次从河北同学那里听说了安徽板面。”fr the first time 第一次，为固定短语。故填fr。
43．考查名词。句意：这道简单的面条因其制作方法而得名。介词后需用名词preparatin，作宾语。故填preparatin。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：面团被不断地打到一个特殊的水平，这使得面条可以在一天中的任何时候吃。上文为短语allw…t d sth.表示“允许……做某事”，且ndles与eat为被动关系，不定式需用被动形式t be dne。故填t be eaten。
45．考查副词。句意：餐馆的主人最初是来自河北省而不是安徽省。所给词riginal作状语，应用其副词形式，故填riginally。
46．【答案】Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I want t share with yu a special greeting fr the Winter Slstice, which we celebrated n December 21st. I designed a pstcard that I thught yu might enjy.
The pstcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditinal Chinese village. The huses are cvered in a sft blanket f snw, and there is a family gathering arund a warm fireplace, symblizing the warmth and tgetherness that this day brings.
Fr me, the Winter Slstice is a time t reflect n the year that has passed and t lk frward t new beginnings. I hpe this pstcard brings a bit f that warmth and reflectin t yu as well.
Best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享自己设计的冬至明信片，对明信片进行描述以及讲述自己的感想与期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want t d→wuld like t d
象征：symblize→stand fr/indicate
期待：lk frward t→expect
开始：beginning→start
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：The pstcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditinal Chinese village.
拓展句：The pstcard is characterized by a beautiful winter scene with a traditinal Chinese village.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I want t share with yu a special greeting fr the Winter Slstice, which we celebrated n December 21st.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The huses are cvered in a sft blanket f snw, and there is a family gathering arund a warm fireplace, symblizing the warmth and tgetherness that this day brings.（运用that引导的定语从句）
47．【答案】参考范文
T Anna’s surprise, James said he himself was a dctr treating legs. He explained that he specialized in legs surgery and had rich experience in perating n legs. Hearing this, Anna’s heart raced with a mix f hpe and disbelief. She tld James abut her sn Adam’s situatin as well as tight family life. “First I will take a lk at Adam’s cnditin,” James ffered. “Maybe there’s smething I can d t help and dn’t cnsider mney.” Anna, feeling a wave f gratitude, agreed. The next day, James visited their hme, bringing alng sme medical equipment. He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed ntes and measurements.
After checking Adam’s legs, James tld Anna the gd news. He explained that while Adam’s cnditin was challenging, it was nt beynd help. “There are several chices we can cnsider,” James said, “and I believe we can significantly imprve his mbility and quality f life.” Anna was verwhelmed by the unexpected turn f events. James reassured her, “We can schedule the surgery as sn as pssible, and ur hspital will ffer sme mney and the best care fr Adam.” Anna, filled with relief and gratitude, thanked James cnstantly. She knew that this was a turning pint, and a brighter future lay ahead fr her sn.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安娜·柯林斯是一位34岁的单身母亲。她的丈夫去世时，他们的双胞胎儿子还是婴儿。当这对双胞胎一岁时，安娜又遇到了另一个挑战：她的一个儿子亚当因为腿的问题不能走路。在咨询了医生后，他们能给亚当的最好建议就是接受手术。虽然家境困难，但是安娜还是在某天帮助一位老人支付了杂货钱，还把老人送回了家。结果老人的儿子就是医生，他帮助亚当进行了手术。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令安娜吃惊的是，詹姆斯说他自己就是一名治疗腿部疾病的医生”可知，第一段可描写医生了解情况决定免费为亚当做手术。
②由第二段首句内容“在检查了亚当的腿后，詹姆斯告诉安娜这个好消息”可知，第二段可描写医院决定给亚当安排手术，安娜感谢。
2.续写线索：詹姆斯是医生——安娜讲述情况——詹姆斯提议帮忙——医院安排手术——安娜感谢拒绝——安娜感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提议：ffer/prpse
②被淹没：be verwhelmed by /be flded with
③充满：be filled with /be full f
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/appreciatin
②使放心：reassure/put sb. at ease
【点睛】[高分句型1] He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed ntes and measurements. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] She knew that this was a turning pint, and a brighter future lay ahead fr her sn. (运用了that引导宾语从句)