甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版无答案

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版无答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 考生作答时， 本卷命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时。请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修Bk 1 Unit 1~Bk 2 Unit 4。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Unfriendly.
2. When will the weather be fine?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hspital. B. An airprt. C. A htel.
4. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing. B. Ding sme husewrk. C. Reading sme bks.
5. Hw is the man’s bag?
A. It is quite attractive. B. It weighs a lt. C. It is large in size.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She ges shpping. C. She des husewrk.
7. Wh des the wman usually g t the cinema with n Friday nights?
A. Sme f her family members. B. Persns wh live next t her. C. Persns she knws well and likes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Wrkmates. B. Cusins. C. Classmates.
9. What is the wman’s prfessin?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In Canada.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. English. B. Medicine. C. Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel B. In a park. C. In a stadium.
14. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
16. What time is it nw?
A. 3:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 5:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker usually read in the garden?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A nvel.
18. What happen (s) at half past six in the afternn accrding t the speech?
A. Cncerts in Liverpl begin. B. The speaker cmpletes her wrk. C. The speaker leaves hme fr wrk.
19. Frm what place des the speaker usually g hme by taxi?
A. A building with a stage in it. B. A place where gds are bught and sld.
C. A place where ne can eat a meal and pay fr it.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a pianist. B. She is a guitarist. C. She is a vilinist.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a wrld dminated by cnsumerism, thrifting (淘二手货) ffers a chance t embrace unique pieces with character and histry. Here is the guide t hw t shp fr secnd-hand vinyl (黑胶唱片) in the UK.
Mnrail Music
Mnrail Music, lcated in Glasgw, is an independent recrd stre that celebrates the lve f music. It is a special place fr thse seeking bth ppular and undergrund releases. The stre’s having clse ties with lcal artists adds t its charm.
Crash Recrds
Crash Recrds in Leeds is an independent recrd stre that has becme a key part f the city’s music scene. The stre ffers a brad selectin f vinyl recrds, CDs and cassettes acrss varius genres. With a fcus n supprting lcal artists, Crash Recrds is a center fr discvering new music.
Elvis Shakespeare
Lcated in the Prtbell neighbrhd, Edinburgh, Elvis Shakespeare is a unique thrift stre that cmbines vinyl recrds with a vast cllectin f secnd-hand bks. This stre ffers a relaxing atmsphere fr music lvers t brwse thrugh vinyl gems (精品) while surrunded by the charm f a bkshp.
Piccadilly Recrds
Piccadilly Recrds situated in the heart f Manchester, is a lng-established independent recrd stre. With a wide range f vinyl, CDs and cassettes, the stre appeals t varius musical preferences. The knwledgeable staff and regular in-stre events make it a must-visit fr music lvers.
1. What makes Piccadilly Recrds different frm the rest recrd stres?
A. It is a stre set up recently.B. It emplys musicians as staff.
C. It hsts regular music eventsD. It fcuses n unusual music.
2. What d Mnrail Music and Crash Recrds have in cmmn?
A. They prvide undergrund releases.B. They ccupy key psitins in the city.
C. They are clsely related t lcal artists.D. They mainly sell high-end music prducts.
3. Where can we find bth bks and recrds?
A. The stre in Glasgw.B. The stre in Edinburgh.
C. The stre in Leeds.D. The stre in Manchester.
B
A year ag in August, Dave Fuss lst his jb f driving a truck fr a small cmpany in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still wrking in the lcal schl cafeteria, but wrk fr Dave was scarce, and the price f everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk f jining the millins f Americans wh have lst their hmes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift-$7,000, a legacy (遗产) frm their neighbrs Ish and Arlene Hatch, wh died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were ging under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the nly flks in Alt and the neighbring twn f Lwell t receive an unexpected legacy frm the Hatches. Dzens f ther families were tuched by the Hatches’ genersity. In sme cases, it was a few thusand dllars; in thers, it was mre than $100,000.
It surprised nearly everyne that the Hatches had s much mney, mre than $3 millin-they were an elderly cuple wh lived in an ld huse n what was left f the family farm.
Children f the Great Depressin, Ish and Arlene were knwn fr their habit f saving. They liked cmparisn shpping and wuld rutinely g frm stre t stre, checking prices befre making a new purchase.
Thrugh the years, the Hatches paid fr lcal children t attend summer camp when their parents culdn’t affrd it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if yu needed anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They culd see things they culd d t make yu happier, and they wuld d them.”
Even mre extrardinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy f kindness as much as ne f dllars and cents, wuld enrich the whle cmmunity and last fr generatins t cme.
Neighbrs helping neighbrs-that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s stry.
4. What can we learn abut the Fusses?
A. Dave used t wrk in the lcal schl cafeteria.
B. They lst their hme sn after Dave lst his jb.
C. Gerrie wrked as a truck driver fr a small cmpany.
D. Dave fund it challenging t find a jb after his unemplyment.
5. Hw did the Hatches get mre than $3 millin?
A. By saving and accumulating the mney.
B. By running their enterprises and selling prducts.
C. By receiving the mney frm their last generatins.
D By being cmpensated by the insurance cmpany fr the accident.
6. Why did the Hatches pay fr lcal children t attend summer camp?
A. Their parents lacked enugh mney.
B. Their parents turned t them fr help.
C. The Hatches asked them if they needed anything.
D. The Hatches were lked after by their parents ften.
7. Hw did almst all the peple respnd t the Hatches’ wning s much wealth?
A. They felt dubtful.B. They felt quite pleased.
C. It was within their imaginatin.D. It was ut f their expectatin.
C
Every year thusands f peple cme t the city f Pamplna, in nrth-eastern Spain, fr the pprtunity t run fr their lives as six fighting bulls are released t charge thrugh the twn. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is f interest t many peple. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event ffers int the psychlgy f panicked crwds.
That is a useful tpic t explre. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners must try t wrk ut hw peple will behave in the event f a disaster like a fire, a fld r a terrrist attack s they can design their creatins t avid ptentially deadly cllisins (碰撞). Unfrtunately, slid infrmatin is hard t btain. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead authr, realized that the Pamplna bull-runs ffered the perfect natural experiment.
Dr. Parisi and his team went t tw different rftp lcatins in Pamplna in July 2023, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. Later in the lab, they calculated the speed f the runners, the density (密度) f
the crwd, the prbability f a runner tripping and falling and the relatinship between runner-grup density and speed.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers fund that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed f individual runners increased with the density f the crwd, which was cntrary t a lng-held assumptin in architectural and urban-design circles that peple will slw their pace as grup density ges up, in rder t lwer the risk f a cllisin, which culd lead t a fall and, perhaps, injury r death.
Yet it seems that, in the heat f the mment, peple pay little attentin t the danger f clliding with each ther, and d nt slw dwn. The respnsibility therefre falls upn urban designers t wrk ut hw best t plan the cnstructin f future tunnels, bridges and ther passages that restrict the flw. The nly ptin may well be t make them wider.
8. What des the paper cncentrate n?
A. Hw six fighting bulls appeal t s many peple.
B Hw bull-runs cause injuries and deaths every year.
C. Hw six fighting bulls are released t charge thrugh the twn
D. Hw bull-runs affect frightened peple’s minds and behaviurs.
9. Why is a disaster like a fire, a fld r a terrrist attack mentined in paragraph 2?
A. Peple shuld learn hw t deal with such disasters in a prper way.
B. Peple can behave in the same way as they d when bulls run in the city.
C. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners ften cnsider such disasters.
D. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners smetimes ignre such disasters.
10. What is the lng-held assumptin when there is a dangerus situatin?
A. Peple may lse their minds in disasters.
B. Peple will slw dwn in crwded areas.
C. Peple tend t speed up in high-density crwds.
D. Peple in panicked crwds can be unaware f the cllisin.
11. Hw did Dr. Parisi and his team carry ut their research?
A. By bserving the event and analyzing the infrmatin.
B. By using the methd f reasning and judging.
C. By cnsulting the rganizers f the bull-runs.
D. By ding experiments with sme vlunteers.
D
Japan turns t mre legal measures t supprt child-bearing as its ttal fertility (生育) rate and number f births hit new recrd lws in 2023. The Ministry f Health, Labr and Welfare f Japan n Wednesday reprted that the ttal fertility rate, which is the average number f children a wman is expected t have in her lifetime, fell t 1.20, cntinuusly drpping fr the eighth year.
The number f babies brn in Japan in 2023 drpped by 43,482 frm the year f 2022 t 727,277, the lwest since recrd-keeping began in 1899. Meanwhile, the number f deaths rse by 6,886 frm the year f 2022, reaching a recrd high f 1,575,936.
The number f marriages als fell, drpping by 30,213 frm the year f 2022 t 474,717, the lwest since Wrld War II. Late marriages and financial cncerns are ften regarded as reasns fr the declining (下滑的) birthrate. Officials said that varius factrs, such as ecnmic instability and the challenge f balancing wrk and childcare, jintly led t the critical situatin.
T address the declining birthrate, Japan passed a law n Wednesday that expands mnthly child allwances (补贴) and parental leave. Starting in the year f 2026, this new child-rearing supprt will be funded by higher mnthly health insurance fees.
Key changes include extending child allwance cverage frm age 15 t age 18 and remving the incme limit fr parents and guardians. Additinally, the mnthly allwance fr a third r subsequent child will be dubled t 30,000 yen ($192) , with these changes set t take effect in a few mnths. Other measures include increased benefits fr parents taking childcare leave and expanded daycare services fr children, regardless f their parents’ emplyment (就业) status.
12. Hw many babies were brn in Japan in 2022?
A. 474,717.B. 727,277.C. 770,759.D. 1,575,936.
13. What is the main tpic f Paragraph 3?
A. Fall f the number f marriages.B. Causes f the declining birthrate.
C. Effects f the declining birthrate.D. Challenge f balancing wrk and childcare.
14. Hw can parents wh have a third child benefit frm the new measures?
A. They will be supplied with free milk pwder.B. They will be prvided with lw-rent husing.
C. They will get a higher mnthly allwance.D. They will get mre mnthly salaries.
15. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A Japan passes new law t increase birthrate
B. Daycare services fr children expanded in Japan
C. Mre yung Japanese peple unwilling t marry
D. Number f deaths in Japan reaches a recrd high
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s Time t Get Started
Everything we d in life starts with baby steps. In rder t make great prgress tward yur gals, n matter hw big r small, yu have t take the first step. Yu’ll have mmentum (势头) by taking the first step. ____16____. Here are sme ways t get started.
Make a brave mve
____17____. Ding smething t actually make it happen is anther level f cmmitment altgether. If yu’ve always wanted t d r try smething new r different, make up yur mind t d it right nw.
____18____
If yu knw yu’re fllwing yur heart with sincere, gd intentins, yu can d n wrng. Regularly visit with yur inner vice and stay genuine. Avid turning yur dreams and gals int smene else’s.
Have a gd attitude
Dr. M. Sctt Peck said in ne f his famus pening lines, “Life is difficult.” ____19____. If life presents us with challenging mments, then it’s best t face them with a psitive attitude. It will carry yu thrugh the hard times. I prmise. Yu’ll have a gd start by always being psitive.
Have a little faith
Nbdy knws where the first step will take yu. And wh knws if it will even amunt t anything? But, yu’ve taken charge f yur destiny simply by taking the first step. The pssibilities are endless. ____20____. Knwing that everything will wrk ut as it shuld. G ahead and take the leap. Take the first, big, scary, awesme, life-changing and exciting step!
A. Be true t yurself
B. That’s a great truth
C. Get n well with thers
D. Anyne can cnsider ding smething
E. Have a little trust in yurself and the universe
F. Yu had better think twice befre yu take actin
G. Maybe it’s a wrng ne and yu have t start all ver again
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thugh they have very different tastes in bks, Haili Smith and her sister share the belief that kids are mre mtivated t read if they feel like they are similar t the characters in a bk. That’s why, in 2022, the tw sisters started Bks Like Me. The nnprfit grup supplies schls with ____21____ diverse (各式各样的) children’s bks. “We didn’t really like ____22____ a few years ag,” Haili said. “Then we began t lk fr bks that have characters we saw urselves ____23____. It made us want t read mre. We thught we culd ____24____ that with students, because we knew that this wuld ____25____ nt nly us but als ther children.”
S with the help f their parents, the sisters started Bks Like Me. “This will make children feel better abut themselves and help them build self-cnfidence,” said Haili. S far, they have ____26____ mre than 16,000 bks t schls natinwide.
Educatrs say it’s imprtant fr yung students t have ____27____ children’s bks ____28____ diverse characters. A bk can be a ____29____, letting children see themselves ______30______ in its characters; it can be a windw, helping children see frm the perspective (角度) f diverse characters with ______31______ and experiences different frm their wn
Anitra Carter. an elementary schl teacher, said, “______32______ frm Bks Like Me have gtten my students ______33______ abut reading. It sparks smething t see a character that lks similar t them. Diverse characters help children develp empathy (同感).”
“I hpe, and I think that all children shuld see themselves in bks. We need t bring abut the ______34______ change that we want t see in the wrld. We need t help make this wrld a better place fr future ______35______,” said Haili.
21. A. anxiuslyB. culturallyC. blindlyD. inncently
22. A. readingB. speakingC. writingD. listening
23. A. appeal tB. call nC. make utD. lk like
24. A. defendB. investigateC. shareD. bserve
25. A. affectB. interruptC. frgiveD. hnr
26. A. set asideB. given awayC. turned dwnD. left ut
27. A. an impact nB. dubt abutC. access tD. a sense f
28. A. featuringB. limitingC. directingD. expecting
29. A. wallB. mirrrC. bttleD. package
30. A. restredB. reslvedC. recveredD. reflected
31. A. rcksB. sticksC. dcumentsD. backgrunds
32. A. ApplicatinsB. CreatinsC. DnatinsD. Regulatins
33. A. embarrassedB. upsetC. excitedD. cautius
34. A. psitiveB. suddenC. strangeD. frmal
35. A. techniciansB. plannersC. schlarsD. generatins
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Extinctins, where entire species are wiped ut, are nt unusual in ur Earth’s histry. In fact, ver 90 percent f all species that ever lived are nw extinct. In the last 500 millin years, there have been five times ____36____ life n Earth has almst ended. These include the third mass extinctin, ____37____ (knw) as the “Great Dying” which killed 90% t 96% f all species. And the fifth event, which ____38____ (ccur) 66 millin years ag, caused the death f the dinsaurs. The reasns fr extinctins are ____39____ (vary). Accrding t scientists, they include vlcanic eruptins, asterids ____40____ (hit) the Earth frm space, changes in sea levels, the decrease f the xygen cntent f the sea and glbal warming. Many scientists say we are nw entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinctin. This time, human activity will be t blame.
Althugh it is nt unusual fr species t die ut naturally, the rate ____41____ which this is nw happening is cause fr cncern. A 2015 study by scientists wh were based at Brwn University and Duke University in the US, lked at hw quickly species die ut due t natural causes, that is, the “backgrund extinctin rate” They fund that human activity is causing species t die ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal. There is a lng list f reasns why s many species are dying ut: air and water pllutin, frests being destryed, factry farming and verfishing. ____42____ is clear that human activity has ____43____ (negative) affected all ther species n Earth, including animals and plants.
If a sixth mass extinctin ccurs, scientists wh have studied the issue believe that up t three quarters f all
species n Earth culd die ut. Of curse, as we ____44____ (human) depend n s many species fr ur survival, we wuld als be at risk f dying ut. Our wrld and ur lives depend n the balance in nature between animals and plants. Withut frests, we wuld have n air t breathe, _____45_____ withut clean water we wuld be unable t survive.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，目前你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是分享一个有趣故事(a funny stry)。你打算给编辑写一篇电子邮件投稿，内容包括：
1. 故事发生的时间、地点和过程；
2. 你对该故事的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and Martin were sister and brther. Grace was 15 years ld and Martin was 12 years ld. They gt n well with each ther even thugh they disagreed with each ther smetimes. Last Saturday, Grace and Martin, went t a restaurant t have dinner. There were lts f peple in the restaurant s they had t share their table with anther persn, wh was a girl in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phne n the table.
When Grace and Martin were ready t return hme, Grace nticed the phne. She quickly tld Martin, “It must be the girl’s phne.” Martin lked at the phne which tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Martin had always wanted a phne, but his parents didn’t agree with his idea.
Martin stared at it fr a few minutes. Then he said slwly, “I want t take the phne.” Grace culd nt believe
her ears. She shuted at her brther. “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?” Hwever, Martin grabbed the phne and ran ut f the restaurant quickly.
Upn arriving hme, Martin lcked his bedrm dr with trembling hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. He liked it very much and plished it happily. He was unwilling t give back the phne.
Befre ging t sleep, Grace went int Martin’s bedrm and said, “Martin, yu can’t keep the phne. Yur behavir is wrng. And hw will yu explain the thing t ur parents?” Martin said, “I will say a friend lent it t me.” “Yu are lying. Oh, dear! When did yu turn s dishnest?” said Grace.
Then Grace saw a phne number n the plastic cver f the phne. “Why dn’t we just call this number? Maybe it is her family member’s. The wner must be wrried. We can talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her phne,” Grace was trying t persuade her brther t change his mind.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After supper, Martin finished his hmewrk and went t bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Hw have yu changed yur mind?” Grace asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________