河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1. N wnder yur English is s weak. It is high time that yu ________a necessary fundatin fr it.
A. lieB. lainC. laidD. lied
2. Actually girls can be _________ they want t be just like bys, whether it is a sldier, a scientist, r an fficial.
A. n matter whatB. hweverC. whateverD. whever
3. ——What in the wrld put yu in a really bad md?
——________in the traffic fr hurs.
A. StuckB. Being stuckC. T be stuckD. Sticking
4. As we all knw, September 1939________ the utbreak f the Secnd Wrld War.
A. viewedB. lkedC. watchedD. saw
5. —Did yu meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A. was just leavingB. just left
C. just leavesD. had just left
6. Mr. Zhang gave the textbks t all the pupils except_____ wh had already taken them.
A the nesB. nesC. smeD. the thers
7. In ur class, when the bell rang and the teacher clsed his bk, it was a __________ fr everyne t stand up.
A. signalB. chance
C. markD. measure
8. I hpe t set up ur cmpany in will be a prmising land, a place is full f pprtunities.
A. where, whereB. where, thatC. what, whereD. what, that
9. All clr fades, ________ under the impact f direct sunlight.
A. especiallyB. eventually
C apprpriatelyD. merely
10. Sme experts think, ________ genes, intelligence als depend n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A. instead fB. except frC. apart frmD. far frm
11. Medical errrs and varius infectins, if _________, will be the third leading cause f death in the wrld.
A. being cmbinedB. t cmbine
C. having cmbinedD. cmbined
12. The athletes, especially the winners, shuld remain mdest ________ rapid prgress they have made.
A. whateverB. hwever
C. hw muchD. n matter
13. Yu can’t predict everything. Often things dn’t ________ as yu expect.
A. run utB. break utC. wrk utD. put ut
14. —Hw abut yur trip t Xi’an this summer, Jack?
—________. I strngly recmmend yu g there fr yur hliday.
A. Well dneB. I really gt a kick
C. It’s nne f yur businessD. I’m all thumbs
15. The emplyers ften give the jb t________they believe has wrk experience with strng sense f duty.
A. wheverB. whC. thse whD. whmever
16. Yu’d better back up general statements with________examples t make yur article full and detailed.
A. variusB. specificC. typicalD. individual
17. Human facial expressins differ frm thse f animals in the degree___they can be cntrlled n purpse.
A. with whichB. t which
C. f whichD. fr which
18. If yu are facing a difficult task, try breaking it int small steps________yu can finish it mre easily.
A. in caseB. s thatC. even ifD. nw that
19. Dn’t trust such peple ________ ften praise yu t yur face but speak ill f yu behind yur back.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. as
20. While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns f activity it experienced during waking hurs, ________ us t enter a virtual reality.
A. t allwB. allwingC. having allwedD. allwed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick ff n February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince. There will be 34 cuntries and regins — the mst in the event's histry — taking part in the Games. Here are sme fun facts abut the Games.
Trch (火炬)
The trch stands 735 mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花) , Harbin's city flwer. The theme f its design, “Surging”, aims t express the strng energy f life in nature. It shws that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passin. The design f the trch takes the frm f a flwering lilac, integrating clrs such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snw White, symblizing the sincerity, warmth, penness, and inclusiveness f Heilngjiang prvince and the characteristics f the hst city, Harbin.
Emblem (徽章)
The emblem, named “Breakthrugh”, cmbines symbls f shrt track speed skaters, flwing ribbns (丝带) and lilacs. Its clrs, in shades f blue and purple, reflect the beauty f sunlight n ice and snw. The figure’s shape lks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Thrugh this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcme and expresses hpes fr shared grwth amng Asian cuntries.
Mascts (吉祥物)
The mascts fr the Games, Binbin and Nini, are tw lvable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sprts and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snw sprts, rides a snwbard. Their names — “Binbin” frm “Harbin” and “Nini” frm the Chinese wrd fr “yu” — cme tgether t frm a message: “Harbin welcmes yu! ” These tiger mascts were inspired by tw real tigers brn in Harbin and represent values f strength, curage and psitivity.
Events
The upcming Games will feature 64 events in ttal with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, shrt track speed skating and ski muntaineering. Ntably, ski muntaineering will als be included in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing grund fr the sprt.
21. Where did the idea fr the trch cme frm?
A. A cute animal in Siberia.B. A speed ice skater in actin.
C. A flwing ribbn in the wind.D. A beautiful flwer f the hst city.
22. What cmmn message d the emblem and the mascts carry?
A. A shared future.B. A warm welcme.
C. Unity and friendship.D. Curage and psitivity.
23. What is special abut the upcming Games?
A. One f the events will be included in the Olympics.
B. The number f athlete participants will break the recrd.
C. Half f the events will appear at the Games fr the first time.
D. Many new events will be tested fr the Olympics at the Games.
B
A few years ag, we bught a Leg Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) fr my dad’s birthday, hping t cmbine his lve fr architecture with family time.
Each evening, my dad and I gathered arund the large dining table t build the mdel. We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with precisin in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bk. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts prducing gd results, and as we turned t the bring task f rdering the clred bricks n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.
We were amazed by hw cmplex the mdel was and its instructin bk. We realized the bk itself was a wrk f art, beautiful, but als surprisingly detailed and clear. It prvided us with the cmfrt f certainty. We knew if we fllwed all the instructins, we wuld end up with a mdel that lked exactly like the picture n the bx. If we made a mistake, all we had t d was t repeat ur steps and start again.
Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken. Dad reflected n a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, n the uncertain path that lay ahead.
Here, we were the expert architects ding the assembling (组装), but ut in the wrld, we were the nes being assembled. We think we’re in cntrl, but ur chices are shaped by frces beynd ur cntrl. In the face f uncertainty, we have t prceed, trusting bth in the prcess and the end result.
Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.
24. Which can best describe the authr’s experience f building the Leg mdel?
A. Simple and uninteresting.B. Imaginative and enjyable.
C. Cmplicated and rewarding.D. Challenging and discuraging.
25. What des the authr learn frm assembling the Leg mdel?
A. Life requires t be planned carefully.B. Life desn’t cme with clear guidance.
C. Mistakes in life can always be crrected.D. Life’s uncertainty makes it mre exciting.
26. Hw des the authr suggest we deal with uncertainty in life?
A. By aviding making any chice.B. By fcusing n instant end results.
C. By seeking instructins frm thers.D. By mving frward with cnfidence.
27. What des the cmpleted Leg mdel mean t the authr?
A. The value f hard wrk in life.B. The achievement f life gals.
C. The jurney f living ne’s life.D. The jy f staying with families.
C
Obesity (肥胖) is ften cnsidered a key factr in the likelihd f early death, but a new review reveals that cardirespiratry (心肺) fitness actually has mre f an influence n mrtality (死亡) risk and lng-term health. In ther wrds, being fit matters mre than being thin when it cmes t living lnger and staying healthy fr lnger. The findings culd be a reasn t change public health strategies and treatments.
“As a sciety, we tend t link bdy weight r fatness with health status,” says kinesilgist Nathan Weeldryer, frm the University f Virginia. “Our study, with the largest and mst glbally representative sample t date, aims t shift views n the relatinship between fitness and bdy fat.”
Researchers frm the US and UK analyzed 20 studies frm 1980 — 2023, with 398,716 participants. The data cvered BMI, cardirespiratry fitness, and mrtality risk. The team fund that the risk f an early death fr individuals with besity wh were fit was similar t that f peple classed as fit and f nrmal weight. What’s mre, having besity and being fit meant a lnger life n average than having a nrmal weight and being unfit. While the data didn’t shw fitness as being the nly factr invlved, it highlighted just hw imprtant it is in ur verall health.
“Fitness is far mre imprtant than fatness fr mrtality risk,” says exercise physilgist Siddhartha Angadi, frm the University f Virginia. “Exercise is mre than just a way t expend calries. It can largely reduce the risk f cardivascular disease and all-cause death.” The researchers aren’t dismissing the health burden f besity: arund 1 in 8 are bese glbally and the numbers are rising. It raises the risk f high bld pressure, cancers, and ther diseases.
Hwever, the relatinship between besity and the risk f an early death isn’t clear-cut. The research team advcates mre emphasis n exercise and less n weight lss. “Repetitive cycles f lsing and gaining weight — y-y dieting — are assciated with numerus health risks,” says exercise physilgist Glenn Gaesser, frm Arizna State University. “Imprving cardirespiratry fitness may help avid bad health effects.”
28. Why did researchers cnduct the research?
A. T deny besity’s link t early death.
B. T discver the best weight-lss ways.
C. T update views n the weight-fitness cnnectin.
D. T stress large samples’ imprtance in research.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B. Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
30. What des exercise physilgist Siddhartha Angadi suggest?
A. Making use f the findings.
B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Cnducting further research.
D. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
31. What will the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. Obesity and disease.B. Weight-lss impact.
C. Y-y dieting risks.D. Fitness benefits.
D
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray-brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck — and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stne circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器时代的游牧民) fr sme lng-frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B.C. This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AIUla is emerging.
32. What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites.B. Rubbish statins.
C. Dmestic buildings.D. Natural wnders.
33. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The wrsening climate.B. The richness f plants.
C. The desire t raise mre animals.D. The need t stre gds.
34. What is mst likely TRUE abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
B. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
C. They had interactins with ther grups.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme new insights.B. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.
C. T prmte a histrical site.D. T argue fr sme lng-held beliefs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I hated writing grwing up. But I culdn’t avid it: learning English was a must in high schl. Fr hurs, I stared at blank pages, trying t turn my disrganized thughts int fluent sentences. I tried my best but my teachers wuld return my papers littered with red. I was frustrated t n end. ____36____ And that was OK. I didn’t have t be gd at everything.
____37____ I liked it that bjective truth culd be fund if I searched prperly. In cllege, I jined a research lab t enhance cnductr efficiency, and after a year f hard wrk, we develped a design that halved energy lsses. Hwever, the jy was shrt-lived as I had t write a research paper abut ur findings.
I knew that if I wanted t becme an academic, I wuld need t spend time penning papers. But with my awful track recrd with writing, I was scared f failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab fr help. We defined a gal fr the paper, and I carefully wrte an utline. But when I asked him fr feedback, I sn fund the paper cvered in red marks. ____38____
Befre I culd give up in defeat, thugh, the graduate student explained thse red marks didn’t mean I was a bad writer. ____39____ It requires revising yur wrk, ften several times. I kept imprving the utline f my paper, eventually turning it int sentences and paragraphs. My initial draft wasn’t perfect. I had buried a few key takeaways, and the intrductin was missing imprtant cntext. But with help, I finally made it.
Frm then n, writing became ne f my favrite parts f research. ____40____ But I came arund. All it tk was sme trial and errr.
A. “Nt again,” I screamed inside.
B. I shuld view it in a psitive way.
C. Maybe I wasn’t cut ut fr writing.
D. Writing isn’t a ne-and-dne thing.
E. I sn realized writing was my strength.
F. I switched t the wrld f math and science.
G. I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While barding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was abut t realize a dream — traveling abrad alne fr the first time. And I had the ____41____ t g! It was a mixture f pride, recgnitin and admiratin fr myself.
Landing at the San Francisc airprt, I realized: I’ll have t ____42____ myself in this ttally strange city. But I’m nt afraid. I’m ging t take advantage f every ____43____. The questin that ____44____ me mst befre departure was: Am I really ging t be alne? ____45____, this first trip alne als was the first trip during which I____46____ many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins. Therefre, I have ____47____ been alne.
I’m nt saying that I never felt alne r afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined hw ____48____ it wuld have been with my family, especially when I gt lst while trying t find my htel, and when I travelled n a night bus next t a man wh kept talking t me, s ____49____ that I culd hardly sleep.
This trip gave me enrmus ____50____ and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had____51____. Thrughut my ____52____ there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst ____53____ jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t ____54____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d ____55____ what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
41. A. prirityB. freedmC. excuseD. urge
42. A. lk frB. rely nC. trust inD. reflect upn
43. A. messageB. flightC. mmentD. platfrm
44. A. btheredB. interestedC. threatenedD. cmfrted
45. A. InitiallyB. StrangelyC. AbslutelyD. Hpefully
46. A. assistedB. amusedC. encunteredD. guided
47. A. finallyB. rarelyC. apparentlyD. basically
48. A. awkwardB. stressfulC. cmplexD. different
49. A. annyingB. appealingC. frighteningD. inspiring
50. A. energyB. warmthC. enjymentD. hnr
51. A. disappearedB. deepenedC. remainedD. emerged
52. A. serviceB. stayC. waitD. research
53. A. unnecessaryB. unavidableC. uneventfulD. unexpected
54. A. planB. extendC. adjustD. supprt
55. A. suspectB. rememberC. understandD. deny
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Bdy Prblem, an adaptatin f Liu Cixin’s nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, ____56____ (win) a new wave f verseas cheers since it was n. Accrding t reprts, the series was prduced with ____57____ ttal investment (投资) f abut $160 millin ____58____ became ne f the mst famus series in the histry f Netflix.
The stry fcuses n scientists ____59____ (discver) an alien civilizatin (外星文明) n Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable rbit (轨道) arund three suns, ____60____ is causing serius envirnmental prblems, knwn as the “three-bdy prblem”. The bk, which became the first Asian nvel ____61____ (receive) the Hug Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas.
After the first seasn f 3 Bdy Prblem started streaming n Netflix last week, heated discussins ____63____ (munt) n the Internet. “The nvel cmes with a ____64____ (cmplete) new imaginatin t remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (imprtant) within the universe,” said a reader wh has given Amazn’s highest rating t the bk.
第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空
66. Accrding t ur teacher, we shuld take detailed ntes in class because they are ________ (rely) than ur memry.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Spending the hlidays in Britain isn’t a prspect that I find particularly ________(appeal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Much t my ________ (anny), whenever I criticize her, she always cmes up with an excuse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Given the serius pllutin, the lcal gvernment has decided t call fr an end t the factries’________(legal) behavirs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. She made a ________ (reslve) t lse all the weight gained during the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. As is ften the case, we can’t take sme Chinese idims ________(literal) because they have deeper meanings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. Jack is a bad-tempered by. He can’t tlerate ________(laugh) at in public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. He is an excellent ambassadr, whse perfrmance is full f ________(mature) and wisdm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. Jerry is a bilgist. She is ccupied ________ (detect) insects every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. ________(cnvince) his friend wuld survive, he tld the plice where they had parted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 假如你是李华, 高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括：
1．介绍自己的情况；
2．向外教求助；
3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undubtedly, Mther Nature is always attractive t kids. In ur childhd, hw ften did we turn a deaf ear t ur parents’ advice? Very ften! Thus, we landed urselves in a situatin where we greatly regretted ur act f nt having listened t the advice f the wise.
Such an unfrgettable experience I had at the age f 7 gave me an invaluable lessn, after which I deeply understd why my gentle mther was repeating the bring suggestins and I wuld try t take her suggestins seriusly.
In my childhd, I was s crazy abut nature that even playing amng the clrful flwers in ur garden culd make my day. Our huse was next t the wds which had always stirred up(激起) great curisity in me in wanting t find ut what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing frm the wds, my curisity grew.
But my mther didn’t like me wandering ff n my wn and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allwed me t explre the surrunding area n my wn, it was nly t be smewhere near the huse. Being as curius as the cat, I always desired t explre the wds. It seemed as if my mther had understd my desire, s she had warmed me n lts f ccasins never t enter the wds alne.
“Mm, can I g ut and play in the garden?” I asked.
“Sure,” she wuld reply each time. “Kate, yu can play in the garden but yu must prmise me ne thing—nly when I’m with yu can yu g int the wds. There are n cases f animal attacks n humans, but it’s still dangerus fr a little kid like yu. It’s t easy t get lst in the wds.”
“Sure, yu’ve said that many times!” I answered withut patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南阳一中高二年级2025年春期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分：单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1. N wnder yur English is s weak. It is high time that yu ________a necessary fundatin fr it.
A. lieB. lainC. laidD. lied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：难怪你的英语这么差。现在是你为它奠定必要基础的时候了。此处是固定句型：It is high time that...意为“是时候……了”，此结构要求从句使用虚拟语气，动词需用过去式，根据句意，此处用lay意为“放置；打下（基础）”的过去式。故选C项。
2. Actually, girls can be _________ they want t be just like bys, whether it is a sldier, a scientist, r an fficial.
A. n matter whatB. hweverC. whateverD. whever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的任何职业，无论是士兵、科学家还是官员。A. n matter what无论什么；B. hwever无论怎样；C. whatever无论什么；D. whever无论谁。由语意可知，空处引导表语从句，表示“无论什么（职业）”之意，故应填whatever。故选C项。
3. ——What in the wrld put yu in a really bad md?
——________in the traffic fr hurs.
A. StuckB. Being stuckC. T be stuckD. Sticking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——到底是什么让你心情这么差？——被堵在路上好几个小时。本句回答省略了谓语和宾语，空处应是主语，所以应填动名词作主语，又因为stick和逻辑主语“我”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故选B项。
4. As we all knw, September 1939________ the utbreak f the Secnd Wrld War.
A. viewedB. lkedC. watchedD. saw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，1939年9月是第二次世界大战爆发的日子。A. viewed看待；B. lked看；C. watched观看；D. saw见证。句子主语是“September 1939”（时间），需选择能表示“时间见证事件发生”的动词。see的过去式saw可表示“见证”，常用于时间或地点作主语的句子。故选D项。
5. —Did yu meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A. was just leavingB. just left
C. just leavesD. had just left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。
6. Mr. Zhang gave the textbks t all the pupils except_____ wh had already taken them.
A. the nesB. nesC. smeD. the thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：除了那些已经拿过课本的学生外，张老师把课本发给了所有的学生。A. the nes特指上文出现过的复数名词；B. nes泛指上文出现过的复数名词；C. sme一些；D. the thers特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”。the nes=the pupils，特指，作定语从句的先行词。sme和the thers本身并不是一个完整的、特定的名词短语，因此它们不能成为定语从句中先行词，而必须和其他名词一起使用。故选A。
7. In ur class, when the bell rang and the teacher clsed his bk, it was a __________ fr everyne t stand up.
A. signalB. chance
C. markD. measure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们班上，当铃声响了，老师合上书的时候，这是大家都起立的一个信号。A.signal信号；B.chance机会;C. mark分数，痕迹;D.measure方法，措施。根据“when the bell rang and the teacher clsed his bk”可知，这是一个信号。故选A项。
8. I hpe t set up ur cmpany in will be a prmising land, a place is full f pprtunities.
A. where, whereB. where, thatC. what, whereD. what, that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
9. All clr fades, ________ under the impact f direct sunlight.
A. especiallyB. eventually
C. apprpriatelyD. merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. apprpriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact f direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。
10. Sme experts think, ________ genes, intelligence als depend n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment.
A. instead fB. except frC. apart frmD. far frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因之外，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead f代替，而不是；B. except fr除……之外(用于说明基本情况后，对细节加以修正)；C. apart frm除……之外(既表示“除……之外(还有)”，也可表示“除……之外(没有)”)；D. far frm远非，完全不。根据“intelligence als depend n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment”可知，这里表达的是除了基因之外，还有其他因素影响智力，用apart frm符合语境。故选C项。
11. Medical errrs and varius infectins, if _________, will be the third leading cause f death in the wrld.
A. being cmbinedB. t cmbine
C. having cmbinedD. cmbined
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：医疗错误和各种感染如果结合在一起就会是世界上死亡的第三大原因。当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有系动词的时候，我们可以把状语从句主语和系动词一起省略，构成省略句。本句在if后省略了medical errrs and varius infectins are，所以D项正确。
12. The athletes, especially the winners, shuld remain mdest ________ rapid prgress they have made.
A. whateverB. hwever
C. hw muchD. n matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词prgress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。
13. Yu can’t predict everything. Often things dn’t ________ as yu expect.
A. run utB. break utC. wrk utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无法预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. run ut用完；B. break ut（战争、疾病等）突然爆发；C. wrk ut（事情）进展/结果如何；D. put ut扑灭（火）。根据后文“as yu expect”可知，应是“事情不会如你所愿的发展”符合语境。故选C项。
14. —Hw abut yur trip t Xi’an this summer, Jack?
—________. I strngly recmmend yu g there fr yur hliday.
A. Well dneB. I really gt a kick
C. It’s nne f yur businessD. I’m all thumbs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你这个夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？——我真的很开心。我强烈建议你去那里度假。A. Well dne做得很好；B. I really gt a kick我真的很开心；C. It’s nne f yur business与你无关；D. I’m all thumbs我笨手笨脚的。根据下句“I strngly recmmend yu g there fr yur hliday.”可知，答者想推荐问者去西安旅行，说明旅行很棒，B项“我真的很开心”符合语境。故选B项。
15. The emplyers ften give the jb t________they believe has wrk experience with strng sense f duty.
A. wheverB. whC. thse whD. whmever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，thse wh引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词thse保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whmever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whever更合适。故选A项。
16. Yu’d better back up general statements with________examples t make yur article full and detailed.
A. variusB. specificC. typicalD. individual
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章完整而详细。A. varius各种各样的；B. specific具体的；C. typical典型的；有代表性的；D. individual单独的。根据“t make yur article full and detailed.”可知，为了你的文章完整而详细，需要具体的例子。故选B。
17. Human facial expressins differ frm thse f animals in the degree___they can be cntrlled n purpse.
A. with whichB. t which
C. f whichD. fr which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们能被有意控制的程度。t which引导定语从句；which指代先行词animals,表示“对它们来说”；with which 意为“和……在一起”；f which 意为“其中”；fr which 意为“为了”，故选B。
18. If yu are facing a difficult task, try breaking it int small steps________yu can finish it mre easily.
A. in caseB. s thatC. even ifD. nw that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A. in case以防万一；B. s that为了、目的是；C. even if即使；D. nw that既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用s that引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。
19. Dn’t trust such peple ________ ften praise yu t yur face but speak ill f yu behind yur back.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要信任那些经常当面表扬你但却在背后说你坏话的人。“ ften praise yu t yur face but speak ill f yu behind yur back”是定语从句，修饰先行词peple，当先行词前有such, the same, as等词时，定语从句常用as引导。故选D项。
20. While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns f activity it experienced during waking hurs, ________ us t enter a virtual reality.
A. t allwB. allwingC. having allwedD. allwed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。选项B符合题意，故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick ff n February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince. There will be 34 cuntries and regins — the mst in the event's histry — taking part in the Games. Here are sme fun facts abut the Games.
Trch (火炬)
The trch stands 735 mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花) , Harbin's city flwer. The theme f its design, “Surging”, aims t express the strng energy f life in nature. It shws that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passin. The design f the trch takes the frm f a flwering lilac, integrating clrs such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snw White, symblizing the sincerity, warmth, penness, and inclusiveness f Heilngjiang prvince and the characteristics f the hst city, Harbin.
Emblem (徽章)
The emblem, named “Breakthrugh”, cmbines symbls f shrt track speed skaters, flwing ribbns (丝带) and lilacs. Its clrs, in shades f blue and purple, reflect the beauty f sunlight n ice and snw. The figure’s shape lks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Thrugh this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcme and expresses hpes fr shared grwth amng Asian cuntries.
Mascts (吉祥物)
The mascts fr the Games, Binbin and Nini, are tw lvable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sprts and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snw sprts, rides a snwbard. Their names — “Binbin” frm “Harbin” and “Nini” frm the Chinese wrd fr “yu” — cme tgether t frm a message: “Harbin welcmes yu! ” These tiger mascts were inspired by tw real tigers brn in Harbin and represent values f strength, curage and psitivity.
Events
The upcming Games will feature 64 events in ttal, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, shrt track speed skating and ski muntaineering. Ntably, ski muntaineering will als be included in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing grund fr the sprt.
21. Where did the idea fr the trch cme frm?
A. A cute animal in Siberia.B. A speed ice skater in actin.
C. A flwing ribbn in the wind.D. A beautiful flwer f the hst city.
22. What cmmn message d the emblem and the mascts carry?
A. A shared future.B. A warm welcme.
C. Unity and friendship.D. Curage and psitivity.
23. What is special abut the upcming Games?
A. One f the events will be included in the Olympics.
B. The number f athlete participants will break the recrd.
C. Half f the events will appear at the Games fr the first time.
D. Many new events will be tested fr the Olympics at the Games.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的四个方面。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trch (火炬)标题下“The trch stands 735 mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花) , Harbin's city flwer.(火炬高735毫米，灵感来自美丽的丁香花，哈尔滨的城市花)”可知，火炬的创意来自主办城市的一朵美丽的花。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Emblem (徽章)标题下“Thrugh this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcme and expresses hpes fr shared grwth amng Asian cuntries.(哈尔滨通过这一会徽，表达了对亚洲各国共同发展的热烈欢迎和希望)”以及第四段“Their names — “Binbin” frm “Harbin” and “Nini” frm the Chinese wrd fr “yu” — cme tgether t frm a message: “Harbin welcmes yu! ”(它们的名字——“滨滨”来自“哈尔滨”，“妮妮”来自中文“你”——合在一起构成了一个信息：“哈尔滨欢迎你！”)”可知，会徽和吉祥物所传递的共同信息是热烈欢迎。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Events标题下“Ntably, ski muntaineering will als be included in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing grund fr the sprt.(值得注意的是，滑雪登山也将被列入2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会，使亚洲冬季奥运会成为这项运动的试验场)”可知，即将到来的奥运会的特别之处在于其中一个项目将被列入奥运会。故选A。
B
A few years ag, we bught a Leg Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) fr my dad’s birthday, hping t cmbine his lve fr architecture with family time.
Each evening, my dad and I gathered arund the large dining table t build the mdel. We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with precisin in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bk. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts prducing gd results, and as we turned t the bring task f rdering the clred bricks n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.
We were amazed by hw cmplex the mdel was and its instructin bk. We realized the bk itself was a wrk f art, beautiful, but als surprisingly detailed and clear. It prvided us with the cmfrt f certainty. We knew if we fllwed all the instructins, we wuld end up with a mdel that lked exactly like the picture n the bx. If we made a mistake, all we had t d was t repeat ur steps and start again.
Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken. Dad reflected n a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, n the uncertain path that lay ahead.
Here, we were the expert architects ding the assembling (组装), but ut in the wrld, we were the nes being assembled. We think we’re in cntrl, but ur chices are shaped by frces beynd ur cntrl. In the face f uncertainty, we have t prceed, trusting bth in the prcess and the end result.
Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.
24. Which can best describe the authr’s experience f building the Leg mdel?
A. Simple and uninteresting.B. Imaginative and enjyable.
C. Cmplicated and rewarding.D. Challenging and discuraging.
25. What des the authr learn frm assembling the Leg mdel?
A. Life requires t be planned carefully.B. Life desn’t cme with clear guidance.
C. Mistakes in life can always be crrected.D. Life’s uncertainty makes it mre exciting.
26. Hw des the authr suggest we deal with uncertainty in life?
A. By aviding making any chice.B. By fcusing n instant end results.
C. By seeking instructins frm thers.D. By mving frward with cnfidence.
27. What des the cmpleted Leg mdel mean t the authr?
A. The value f hard wrk in life.B. The achievement f life gals.
C. The jurney f living ne’s life.D. The jy f staying with families.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和父亲一起搭建泰姬陵乐高模型的经历，并由此引发对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活没有，尽管充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心前行。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with precisin in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bk. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts prducing gd results, and as we turned t the bring task f rdering the clred bricks n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.(我们面对着成千上万的白色小零件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，附有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，那座建筑在我们眼前升起。我们可以看到我们的努力产生了良好的效果，当我们转向订购大楼地板上的彩色砖块的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化)”可知，搭建乐高面对数千个小小的白色积木，可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时因搭建的建筑物在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到努力正在结出果实，即作者搭建乐高模型的经历复杂而有益。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken.(然而，生活并没有如此整齐地结合在一起，也很少给我们提供如此清晰的指示。我们谈论各自的生活，所做的决定，以及从未采取的行动和选择)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确的指引。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In the face f uncertainty, we have t mve n, trusting bt in the prcess and the end result(面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，既相信过程也相信最终结果)”可知，作者建议我们充满信心地前进来处理生活中的不确定性。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.(有时，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房间看完成的乐高模型，这带来了一种幸福和舒适的感觉。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，充满了错误，不确定因素，没有说明书。它表明，体贴，温暖和信念会导致一个美好的生活。生活本身不在于我们创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我们如何生活)”可知作者认为看见完成的乐高模型，让作者想起生活是慢慢构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如何度过它，可推理出对作者来说完成的乐高模型象征着人生之旅，故选C。
C
Obesity (肥胖) is ften cnsidered a key factr in the likelihd f early death, but a new review reveals that cardirespiratry (心肺) fitness actually has mre f an influence n mrtality (死亡) risk and lng-term health. In ther wrds, being fit matters mre than being thin when it cmes t living lnger and staying healthy fr lnger. The findings culd be a reasn t change public health strategies and treatments.
“As a sciety, we tend t link bdy weight r fatness with health status,” says kinesilgist Nathan Weeldryer, frm the University f Virginia. “Our study, with the largest and mst glbally representative sample t date, aims t shift views n the relatinship between fitness and bdy fat.”
Researchers frm the US and UK analyzed 20 studies frm 1980 — 2023, with 398,716 participants. The data cvered BMI, cardirespiratry fitness, and mrtality risk. The team fund that the risk f an early death fr individuals with besity wh were fit was similar t that f peple classed as fit and f nrmal weight. What’s mre, having besity and being fit meant a lnger life n average than having a nrmal weight and being unfit. While the data didn’t shw fitness as being the nly factr invlved, it highlighted just hw imprtant it is in ur verall health.
“Fitness is far mre imprtant than fatness fr mrtality risk” says exercise physilgist Siddhartha Angadi, frm the University f Virginia. “Exercise is mre than just a way t expend calries. It can largely reduce the risk f cardivascular disease and all-cause death.” The researchers aren’t dismissing the health burden f besity: arund 1 in 8 are bese glbally and the numbers are rising. It raises the risk f high bld pressure, cancers, and ther diseases.
Hwever the relatinship between besity and the risk f an early death isn’t clear-cut. The research team advcates mre emphasis n exercise and less n weight lss. “Repetitive cycles f lsing and gaining weight — y-y dieting — are assciated with numerus health risks,” says exercise physilgist Glenn Gaesser, frm Arizna State University. “Imprving cardirespiratry fitness may help avid bad health effects.”
28. Why did researchers cnduct the research?
A. T deny besity’s link t early death.
B. T discver the best weight-lss ways.
C. T update views n the weight-fitness cnnectin.
D. T stress large samples’ imprtance in research.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B. Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
30. What des exercise physilgist Siddhartha Angadi suggest?
A. Making use f the findings.
B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Cnducting further research.
D. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
31. What will the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. Obesity and disease.B. Weight-lss impact.
C. Y-y dieting risks.D. Fitness benefits.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是心肺健康对死亡风险和长期健康的影响比肥胖更为关键。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In ther wrds, being fit matters mre than being thin when it cmes t living lnger and staying healthy fr lnger. The findings culd be a reasn t change public health strategies and treatments.(换句话说，在长寿和健康方面，保持健康比保持苗条更重要。这些发现可能是改变公共卫生策略和治疗方法一个理由。)”和第二段“Our study, with the largest and mst glbally representative sample t date, aims t shift views n the relatinship between fitness and bdy fat.(我们的研究是迄今为止规模最大、最具全球代表性的样本，旨在改变人们对健康和体脂之间关系的看法。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了更新有关体重与健康的关系的观点。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers frm the US and UK analyzed 20 studies frm 1980 — 2023, with 398,716 participants. The data cvered BMI, cardirespiratry fitness, and mrtality risk. The team fund that the risk f an early death fr individuals with besity wh were fit was similar t that f peple classed as fit and f nrmal weight.(来自美国和英国的研究人员分析了1980年至2023年期间的20项研究，共有398,716名参与者。这些数据包括身体质量指数、心肺健康和死亡风险。研究小组发现，健康的肥胖者过早死亡的风险与正常体重的肥胖者相似。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是支持研究结果的证据。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Fitness is far mre imprtant than fatness fr mrtality risk,” says exercise physilgist Siddhartha Angadi, frm the University f Virginia. “Exercise is mre than just a way t expend calries. It can largely reduce the risk f cardivascular disease and all-cause death.”(弗吉尼亚大学的运动生理学家Siddhartha Angadi说：“就死亡风险而言，健康远比肥胖重要。”“运动不仅仅是消耗卡路里的一种方式。它可以大大降低患心血管疾病和全因死亡的风险。”)”可知，Siddhartha Angadi建议利用这些研究结果，将其应用到实际中，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research team advcates mre emphasis n exercise and less n weight lss. “Repetitive cycles f lsing and gaining weight — y-y dieting — are assciated with numerus health risks,” says exercise physilgist Glenn Gaesser, frm Arizna State University. “Imprving cardirespiratry fitness may help avid bad health effects.”(研究团队主张应更加重视运动，而非减肥。亚利桑那州立大学的运动生理学家格伦·盖瑟表示：“体重反复增减——即溜溜球式减肥——会带来诸多健康风险。‘提高心肺功能可能有助于避免不良的健康影响。’”)”可知，研究团队更强调锻炼，认为提高心肺健康有助于避免不良健康影响，所以后续研究可能会聚焦于健康的益处。故选D。
D
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray-brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck — and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stne circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器时代的游牧民) fr sme lng-frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B.C. This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AIUla is emerging.
32. What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites.B. Rubbish statins.
C Dmestic buildings.D. Natural wnders.
33. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The wrsening climate.B. The richness f plants.
C. The desire t raise mre animals.D. The need t stre gds.
34. What is mst likely TRUE abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
B. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
C. They had interactins with ther grups.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme new insights.B. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.
C. T prmte a histrical site.D. T argue fr sme lng-held beliefs.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes. (丢弃的动物骨骼、家用工具和甚至珠宝的残骸，使这些立石圈被重新归类为新石器时代的住所。)”可知，2019年的发掘最终确定了立石圈是新石器时代的住宅建筑。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build. (这与该地区气候变暖、降雨更加规律以及草木茂盛的景观相吻合，为饲养牛和山羊提供了良好的条件。但这些条件同样适合建造永久性建筑。植被更加茂盛意味着游牧民不需要频繁地将牲畜转移到新的草地上，这使得建造房屋变得更加值得。这一点，再加上高原上丰富的石材，可能促使游牧民在此定居并建造房屋。)”可知，当地气候变暖，植被丰富，这可能是促使游牧民族建造立石圈的一个因素。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange. (高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷中的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人拥有一种涉及旅行和可能还有交换的复杂文化。)”可知，新石器时代的人与其他群体有交往和互动。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7, 500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd. (这一结构无疑是人类建造的，考古学家称之为“立石圈”，大约7500年前由我们几乎一无所知的人们建造，而建造的目的我们长期以来都误解了。)”和最后一段“The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AIUla is emerging. (这一发现颠覆了我们关于新石器时代AlUla的很多假设。这里的人们比我们历史上所认为的更加定居和文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期AlUla的一幅截然不同的画面已经浮现出来。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识，因此文章旨在提供一些新的见解。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I hated writing grwing up. But I culdn’t avid it: learning English was a must in high schl. Fr hurs, I stared at blank pages, trying t turn my disrganized thughts int fluent sentences. I tried my best but my teachers wuld return my papers littered with red. I was frustrated t n end. ____36____ And that was OK. I didn’t have t be gd at everything.
____37____ I liked it that bjective truth culd be fund if I searched prperly. In cllege, I jined a research lab t enhance cnductr efficiency, and after a year f hard wrk, we develped a design that halved energy lsses. Hwever, the jy was shrt-lived as I had t write a research paper abut ur findings.
I knew that if I wanted t becme an academic, I wuld need t spend time penning papers. But with my awful track recrd with writing, I was scared f failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab fr help. We defined a gal fr the paper, and I carefully wrte an utline. But when I asked him fr feedback, I sn fund the paper cvered in red marks. ____38____
Befre I culd give up in defeat, thugh, the graduate student explained thse red marks didn’t mean I was a bad writer. ____39____ It requires revising yur wrk, ften several times. I kept imprving the utline f my paper, eventually turning it int sentences and paragraphs. My initial draft wasn’t perfect. I had buried a few key takeaways, and the intrductin was missing imprtant cntext. But with help, I finally made it.
Frm then n, writing became ne f my favrite parts f research. ____40____ But I came arund. All it tk was sme trial and errr.
A. “Nt again,” I screamed inside.
B. I shuld view it in a psitive way.
C. Maybe I wasn’t cut ut fr writing.
D. Writing isn’t a ne-and-dne thing.
E. I sn realized writing was my strength.
F. I switched t the wrld f math and science.
G. I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从讨厌写作到逐渐爱上写作的转变过程，通过不断修改和努力，作者最终克服了对写作的恐惧，并将其视为研究中最喜欢的部分。
【36题详解】
前文“Fr hurs, I stared at blank pages, trying t turn my disrganized thughts int fluent sentences. I tried my best but my teachers wuld return my papers littered with red. I was frustrated t n end. (好几个小时里，我盯着空白的页面，试图将杂乱无章的想法转化为流畅的句子。我尽了最大努力，但老师返还给我的作业上总是布满红色的批注。我感到无比沮丧)”叙述“我”很难写出作文，即使尽力了，得到的反馈也不好，因此感到沮丧，后文“And that was OK. I didn’t have t be gd at everything. (这没什么。我不需要什么都擅长)”表明“我”用不必什么都擅长安慰自己，因此C项“Maybe I wasn’t cut ut fr writing. (也许我不是写作的料)”符合语境，承前启后。故选C。
【37题详解】
后文“I liked it that bjective truth culd be fund if I searched prperly. In cllege, I jined a research lab t enhance cnductr efficiency, and after a year f hard wrk, we develped a design that halved energy lsses. (我喜欢这样的事实：只要我认真探索，就能找到客观真理。在大学里，我加入了一个研究实验室，致力于提高导体效率。经过一年的努力，我们开发出了一种设计，将能量损耗减少了一半)”叙述“我”喜欢探索客观真理，投身科学研究中，因此F项“I switched t the wrld f math and science. (我转向了数学和科学领域)”符合语境，指出“我”进入了数学和科学领域，适合作为段首句，引出后文内容。故选F。
【38题详解】
前文“We defined a gal fr the paper, and I carefully wrte an utline. But when I asked him fr feedback, I sn fund the paper cvered in red marks. (我们为论文设定了一个目标，我仔细地写了一个提纲。但当我向他征求反馈时，很快发现论文上布满了红色的批注)”叙述“我”写了论文提纲，但得到的反馈依旧不好，因此A项““Nt again,” I screamed inside. (“不要再这样，”我在心里尖叫)”符合语境，描述“我”内心恐惧的心理，承接前文。故选A。
【39题详解】
后文“It requires revising yur wrk, ften several times. I kept imprving the utline f my paper, eventually turning it int sentences and paragraphs. (需要反复修改你的作品，通常是多次。我不断改进论文的提纲，最终将其转化为句子和段落)”指出写作需要不断修改，“我”通过修改写出了提纲，因此D项“Writing isn’t a ne-and-dne thing. (写作不是一劳永逸的事)”符合语境，表明写作不是一次就完成的，引出后文。故选D。
【40题详解】
前文“Frm then n, writing became ne f my favrite parts f research. (从那时起，写作成为了我最喜欢的研究环节之一)”指出“我”变得喜爱写作，因此G项“I had never imagined it in my wildest dreams. (我做梦也没想到这事)”符合语境，表明“我”从未想过自己会爱上写作，承接前文，其中的it指代前一句的内容。故选G。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While barding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was abut t realize a dream — traveling abrad alne fr the first time. And I had the ____41____ t g! It was a mixture f pride, recgnitin and admiratin fr myself.
Landing at the San Francisc airprt, I realized: I’ll have t ____42____ myself in this ttally strange city. But I’m nt afraid. I’m ging t take advantage f every ____43____. The questin that ____44____ me mst befre departure was: Am I really ging t be alne? ____45____, this first trip alne als was the first trip during which I____46____ many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins. Therefre, I have ____47____ been alne.
I’m nt saying that I never felt alne r afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined hw ____48____ it wuld have been with my family, especially when I gt lst while trying t find my htel, and when I travelled n a night bus next t a man wh kept talking t me, s ____49____ that I culd hardly sleep.
This trip gave me enrmus ____50____ and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had____51____. Thrughut my ____52____ there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst ____53____ jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t ____54____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d ____55____ what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
41. A. prirityB. freedmC. excuseD. urge
42. A. lk frB. rely nC. trust inD. reflect upn
43. A. messageB. flightC. mmentD. platfrm
44. A. btheredB. interestedC. threatenedD. cmfrted
45. A. InitiallyB. StrangelyC. AbslutelyD. Hpefully
46. A. assistedB. amusedC. encunteredD. guided
47. A. finallyB. rarelyC. apparentlyD. basically
48. A. awkwardB. stressfulC. cmplexD. different
49. A. annyingB. appealingC. frighteningD. inspiring
50. A. energyB. warmthC. enjymentD. hnr
51. A. disappearedB. deepenedC. remainedD. emerged
52. A. serviceB. stayC. waitD. research
53. A. unnecessaryB. unavidableC. uneventfulD. unexpected
54. A. planB. extendC. adjustD. supprt
55. A. suspectB. rememberC. understandD. deny
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我很想去。A. pririty有限事项；B. freedm自由；C. excuse理由，借口；D. urge强烈的欲望，冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me”以及“dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. lk fr寻找；B. rely n依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upn反思。根据上文“traveling abrad alne”以及空后“in this ttally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. mment时刻；D. platfrm平台。根据语境以及上文“But I’m nt afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bthered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. cmfrted安慰。根据上文“The questin”和下文“Am I really ging t be alne?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Abslutely绝对；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really ging t be alne?”和下文“many peple”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encuntered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少，罕见；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“I culd hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjyment愉快；快乐；D. hnr荣誉。根据下文“I nly felt a huge psitive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. emerged出现。结合语境及下文“I nly felt a huge psitive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay停留，逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisc airprt”和上文“This trip gave me enrmus…”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“It was a very well-planned trip but…”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. supprt支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”和语境可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand理解，明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Netflix series 3 Bdy Prblem, an adaptatin f Liu Cixin’s nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, ____56____ (win) a new wave f verseas cheers since it was n. Accrding t reprts, the series was prduced with ____57____ ttal investment (投资) f abut $160 millin ____58____ became ne f the mst famus series in the histry f Netflix.
The stry fcuses n scientists ____59____ (discver) an alien civilizatin (外星文明) n Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable rbit (轨道) arund three suns, ____60____ is causing serius envirnmental prblems, knwn as the “three-bdy prblem”. The bk, which became the first Asian nvel ____61____ (receive) the Hug Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas.
After the first seasn f 3 Bdy Prblem started streaming n Netflix last week, heated discussins ____63____ (munt) n the Internet. “The nvel cmes with a ____64____ (cmplete) new imaginatin t remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (imprtant) within the universe,” said a reader wh has given Amazn’s highest rating t the bk.
【答案】56. has wn
57. a 58. and
59. discvering
60. which 61. t receive
62. fr 63. munted
64. cmpletely
65. unimprtant
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了奈飞新剧《三体》，改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》的奈飞新剧《三体》自上映以来，在海外赢得了新一轮的欢呼。根据句意和句中“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“3 Bdy Prblem”和“has”连用，“win”的过去分词为“wn”，故空格处应填“has wn”。故填has wn。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。句中涉及固定短语“a ttal f…”，意为“总共……”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。根据句意可知，“该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元”和“成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句中有谓语动词“fcuses n”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“scientists”和“discver”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“discver”的现在分词“discvering”。故填discvering。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Asian nvel”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“t receive”作后置定语。故填t receive。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中涉及固定短语“be praised fr…”，意为“因……受到赞誉”，故空格处应用介词“fr”。故填fr。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周，《三体》第一季在奈飞上开始播放后，互联网上展开了激烈的讨论。根据句意和句中“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，“munt”的过去式为“munted”。故填munted。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“new”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“cmplete”对应的副词为“cmpletely”，意为“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“are”为系动词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，句中表示的是我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要，故应用“imprtant”的反义词“unimprtant”，意为“不重要的”。故填unimprtant。
第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空
66. Accrding t ur teacher, we shuld take detailed ntes in class because they are ________ (rely) than ur memry.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mre reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据我们老师的说法，我们应该在课堂上做详细的笔记，因为它们比我们的记忆更可靠。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，rely的形容词形式是reliable，根据空后的than可知，用比较级形式。故填mre reliable。
67. Spending the hlidays in Britain isn’t a prspect that I find particularly ________(appeal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国度假对我来说并不是一个特别吸引人的事情。句中that引导定语从句，that在从句中作find的宾语，空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，appeal的形容词形式是appealing意为“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。
68. Much t my ________ (anny), whenever I criticize her, she always cmes up with an excuse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annyance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我非常恼火的是，每当我批评她时，她总是找借口。“(much) t ne’s + 名词”是固定短语，意为“让某人……的是”，用annyance作介词宾语。故填annyance。
69. Given the serius pllutin, the lcal gvernment has decided t call fr an end t the factries’________(legal) behavirs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于污染严重，当地政府决定要求工厂停止违法行为。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，illegal“非法的”符合语境。故填illegal。
70. She made a ________ (reslve) t lse all the weight gained during the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reslutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她下定决心要减掉春节期间增加的体重。此处是固定搭配：make a reslutin意为“下决心”。故填reslutin。
71. As is ften the case, we can’t take sme Chinese idims ________(literal) because they have deeper meanings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】literally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，我们不能从字面上理解一些中国成语，因为它们有更深的含义。空处修饰空前的动词take，用副词修饰。故填literally。
72. Jack is a bad-tempered by. He can’t tlerate ________(laugh) at in public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being laughed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克是个坏脾气的男孩。他不能容忍在公共场合被人嘲笑。此处是固定搭配：can't tlerate ding sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”，又laugh和主语he之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故填being laughed。
73. He is an excellent ambassadr, whse perfrmance is full f ________(mature) and wisdm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】maturity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位出色的大使，他的表现充满了成熟和智慧。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，mature的名词形式是maturity。故填maturity。
74. Jerry is a bilgist. She is ccupied ________ (detect) insects every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰瑞是一位生物学家。她每年都忙着观察昆虫。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，be ccupied (in) ding sth.意为“忙于做某事”，in可以省略，所以此处应用detect“查明，侦察”的动名词形式detecting，作宾语。故填detecting。
75. ________(cnvince) his friend wuld survive, he tld the plice where they had parted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cnvinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他相信他的朋友会活下来，告诉了警察他们是在哪里分手的。空格处用形容词作状语修饰主语，he是人，用-ed形式修饰，cnvinced意为“确信的”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Cnvinced。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 假如你是李华, 高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括：
1．介绍自己的情况；
2．向外教求助；
3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Miss Anna,
Mre than delighted t learn n the Internet that yu ffer prfessinal help t students nline with ral English, I am writing t ask yu fr help.
When I was first expsed t English, I fund it fascinating and beautiful. During the past 11 years, my interest has never failed t spark my passin fr learning English, as a result f which I’ve acquired a basic knwledge f grammatical usage and sme writing skills. Hwever, what trubles me mst is my pr ral English. Fr lack f practice in authentic language envirnment, I am nt cnfident enugh t strike up a cnversatin. In every English class, I rack my brain fr wrds t express myself apprpriately but in vain. I am wndering whether yu culd help me with my ral English. I’m cnsidering chsing English as my majr in university and furthering my educatin related t English. Cnsequently, fluency in English is f great significance t my future learning.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme practical advice t imprve my ral English and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书名表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封求助信，因自己口语不好，但又想要报考英语专业，故向网上的外教老师写一封信，寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
有吸引力的：fascinating→attractive/charming
相关的：related→relevant/cnnected
建议：advice→prpsal/suggestin
结果：cnsequently→as a cnsequence/result
2.句式拓展：
原句：Cnsequently, fluency in English is f great significance t my future learning.
拓展句：As a cnsequence, what is f great significance t my further learning is my fluency in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Hwever, what trubles me mst is my pr ral English.（运用了what引导的主语从句。）
【高分句型2】
During the past 11 years, my interest has never failed t spark my passin fr learning English, as a result f which I’ve acquired a basic knwledge f grammatical usage and sme writing skills.（运用了f which引导的定语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undubtedly, Mther Nature is always attractive t kids. In ur childhd, hw ften did we turn a deaf ear t ur parents’ advice? Very ften! Thus, we landed urselves in a situatin where we greatly regretted ur act f nt having listened t the advice f the wise.
Such an unfrgettable experience I had at the age f 7 gave me an invaluable lessn, after which I deeply understd why my gentle mther was repeating the bring suggestins and I wuld try t take her suggestins seriusly.
In my childhd, I was s crazy abut nature that even playing amng the clrful flwers in ur garden culd make my day. Our huse was next t the wds which had always stirred up(激起) great curisity in me in wanting t find ut what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing frm the wds, my curisity grew.
But my mther didn’t like me wandering ff n my wn and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allwed me t explre the surrunding area n my wn, it was nly t be smewhere near the huse. Being as curius as the cat, I always desired t explre the wds. It seemed as if my mther had understd my desire, s she had warmed me n lts f ccasins never t enter the wds alne.
“Mm, can I g ut and play in the garden?” I asked.
“Sure,” she wuld reply each time. “Kate, yu can play in the garden but yu must prmise me ne thing—nly when I’m with yu can yu g int the wds. There are n cases f animal attacks n humans, but it’s still dangerus fr a little kid like yu. It’s t easy t get lst in the wds.”
“Sure, yu’ve said that many times!” I answered withut patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文 1
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning. Ignring my mther’s reminder, I slid int the frbidden wrld. Hw fascinating! Amng varius clrful flwers danced butterflies. With excitement, I chased after the graceful creatures, running deeper int the wds. Suddenly they flew ver trees and disappeared. What’s wrse, I gt lst! I rushed arund, crying fr help, frightened and helpless, but in vain. I repeated the useless effrts until sunset. “If nly I fllwed Mm’s reminder!” I curled up under a tree, in bitter regret and cried again.
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice. “Mm! I’m here!” Wild with jy, I rushed twards where the vice came frm. Behind a tree appeared my mther. She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I gt hurt. “I’m s srry! I shuld have appreciated yur suggestin!” I burst int tears. Wiping tears frm my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t bring any mre, but wise and affectinate, and were implanted in my life frever.
参考范文 2
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning. I summned up my curage and decided t take a chance. Hardly had I entered the wds when I was ttally attracted by the sight. The wandering cluds, the blming flwers and the vigrus trees all kept me spellbund. At the sight f a beautiful butterfly, I tipted alng the path, bent ver, cupped my hands gently and danced with it dwn the track. Time flew and befre I knew it, I was deep in the wds, unable t find the way ut. With a feeling f hrrr ttally hlding me in its pwer, I squatted dwn under a tree, tears rlling dwn my cheeks.
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice. Hearing my mm’s vice, I yelled in a quivering tne, rushed twards her directin and threw my arms arund her. Nticing my misty eyes, she patted me n the shulders and checked whether I gt hurt. Chked with emtin, I whispered, “I am OK, Mm. I will never g int the wds withut yur cmpany and permissin.” Shting me an apprving lk, she added, “Next time yu want t cme, keep me infrmed!” In the setting sun, we headed back and this time, I held my mm’s hand tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心，但是妈妈总是提醒我不能独自进入森林。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然而，一天早上，好奇心战胜了我。”可知，本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越远，然后就迷路了。
②由第二段首句内容““凯特？”在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。”可知，本段可以写妈妈找到我，我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。
2. 续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理
3. 词类激活
行为类
①哭：cry/weep/burst int tears
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③跑：rush/dash/run
情绪类
①迷人的：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating
②兴奋：excitement/stimulatin
③快乐：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I gt hurt. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Wiping tears frm my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t bring any mre, but wise and affectinate, and were implanted in my life frever. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)