南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks!
Hurry! This offer ends soon! Claim your spot TODAY!
Three years ago, I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn't even afford a family holiday.
Fortunately,I discovered medical writing. I learned that it was about writing scientific documents. And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle（副业）.By the end of the year, I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise.
Today, we’ve observed more medical writers are wanted. So, in collaboration with some colleagues, we’ve prepared the most important lessons to help you become a competent medical writer:(By Alex)
The Complete Medical Writing Training
This online course is perfect for people with a life science degree. Here's the full course outline.
Week 1 The scientific writing process
Introduction to medical writing: Learn about medical writing and decide your path. The writing process: How to write the scientific document in four simple steps. Researching to write: Find reliable sources easily to inform your medical writing and identify brilliant ideas from the literature.
Week 2 Writing effectively
Outlining to write: The simplest strategy to structure any document perfectly for easier writing and better flow.
Referencing: Learn when to cite and how to use common referencing styles and automate your referencing using online tools.
Week 3 Other essentials
Scientific research:Update yourself on various clinical research approaches,designs and methods for better medical writing output.
Essential biostatistics: How to use common statistical terms from the medical literature correctly in your writing.
Week 4 Writing assignments
There are 8 marked writing assignments with feedback to help you improve your writing.
1、Why did Alex start medical writing?
A.To improve medical skills. B.To have more leisure time.
C.To get out of financial trouble. D.To prepare for the writing training.
2、What will people learn by attending the courses?
A. The ways of evaluating the assignments.
B.The steps of writing a scientific document.
C.The skills in using online writing correction tools.
D.The strategies for structuring medical knowledge.
3、What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To attract people to the training course.
B.To share the content of the writing course.
C.To introduce the benefits of medical writing.
D.To emphasize the importance of medical writing.
"You should get a cat," my therapist(治疗专家) said. "A cat?" I couldn't even look after myself... I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline(猫科的) friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears.
When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.
When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn't understand "no", "stop it" or "don't do that". She was the worst cat I've ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist's advice.
After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She'd fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I'd ever expected.
We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn't say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn't stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I'm no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I've had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she's still the reason I get up every morning.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.
4、Why did the author's therapist recommend that she get a cat?
A.To learn how to interact with animals.
B.To help the author fill up her spare time.
C.To solve the author's fear of going out.
D.To distract the author's attention from her pain.
5、How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home?
A.Thrilled. B.Amazed. C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.
6、What can be inferred from the text?
A.Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B.The author was positively affected by Cinnamon's courageous behavior.
C.Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D.The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
7、What did the author want to convey in this text?
A.Life is short and unpredictable.
B.The loss of a pet can be painful.
C.We should have the courage to take risks.
D.Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
We all know eating ultra-processed foods that make our lives easier-such as sauces,and frozen pizza-isn't good for our health. Studies have found they can raise our risk of obesity, heart problems,diabetes and cancer.They may even shorten our lives. Now, a new study has revealed eating more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline,including the brain executive functioning-the ability to process information and make decisions.
“While in need of further study, the new results are quite compelling and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases,” said Tanzi, professor at Harvard Medical School. He was not involved in the study but he said in his book, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, promoting systemic inflammation, perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are convenient and quick, they also replace fiber foods important for maintaining the health and balance of bacteria in your gut,” he added, “which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer”.
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer's Association International Conference, followed over 10,000 Brazilians for 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake. We have McDonald's and Burger King. It is not very different from many other Western countries, “said coauthor Dr. Suemoto. Ultra-processed foods are defined as “industrial formulations of food substances containing little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings, colorings and other chemical additives" according to the study.
“People consuming over 20% of daily calories from processed foods had a 28% faster decline in global cognition and a 25% faster decline in executive functioning compared to people who. Not,” said study coauthor Natalia. Those in the study who ate the most ultra-processed foods were “more likely to be younger, women, White, had higher education and incomes, and were more likely to have never smoked,” the study found.
“People need to know they should cook more,”Suemoto said. “And it's worth it because you're going to protect your heart and guard your brain,” she added.
8、What does the underlined word “compelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Convincing. B.Surprising. C.Suspicious. D.Invaluable.
9、What do we know from the passage?
A.Whoever never cooks is sure to develop Alzheimer.
B.Ultra-processed foods only affect your executive function.
C.Tanzi is the first to find the problem with Ultra-processed foods.
D.Brazilians' calorie intake is almost the same as most westerners.
10、Who is likely to eat more ultra-processed foods?
A.An old beggar. B.A heavy smoker.
C.A young professor. D.A low-income man.
11、What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Ultra-processed foods can harm your health.
B.Fiber foods can reduce the risk of Alzheimer.
C.Fiber foods may maintain the balance of bacteria.
D.Ultra-processed foods will lead to cognitive decline.
Adapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life.Just two months after being launched in November 2022,OpenAI's ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work,the Mesopotamians,who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.
Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization's early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture,and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform（楔形文字）literature, one of the oldest known forms of writing.
In its literature,Mesopotamians don't present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial.They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways, the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes（映现）contemporary concerns about AI:fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war.
In recent years，AI-the newest form of writing-has been used to decipher（破译）the oldest： cuneiform literature.In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven't been clearly explained.In January,for example,a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers.
Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations.But the technology and resulting knowledgeare not always evenly distributed.
Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.
12、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians?
A. Their adaptation to threats. B.Their influences on writing.
C.Their contribution it literature. D.Their achievements in civilization.
13、What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3?
A.They prevent human conflict. B.They bring about hidden dangers.
C.They take away people's concerns. D.They lower people's social status.
14、What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4?
A.Its use in literature is popular.
C.Its range of application is undefined.
B.It is not allowed to finish papers.
D.It is not accepted in broader fields.
15、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.How People Can Use the Latest Technology
B.How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and Work
C.What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform Literature
D.What History Can Teach Us About New Tech's Impact
二、七选五
16、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ①______. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
②______. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot runníng or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ③______. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ④______.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ⑤______. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
三、完形填空（20空）
No matter how small an act of kindness is, it can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Alina when she 1 a bumper sticker（车贴）on her car reading：You Matter．
Several years ago, Alina started to do this. At first, she wondered if people would 2 it. However, much to her 3 , she began seeing a flood of attention every time she 4 the road. As often as not, people 5 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 6 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky 7 left on her windshield saying things like “You 8 too!”Last year, someone 9 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(n) 10 sticker. I've seen various stickers before, but none of them have 11 me as your sticker has done. “The two small 12 on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really 13 a chord with many complete strangers who 14 to catch sight of the sticker.”
I 15 like Alina's really inspire the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 16 and it costs nothing except for a little extra 17 . Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 18 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of 19 are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 20 influence on the world, and help form general goodness.
17、A. tore down B. put up C. hung on D. stuck to
18、A. watch B. overlook C. notice D. neglect
19、A. surprise B. satisfaction C. confusion D. shock
20、A. started B. hit C. launched D. set
21、A. running B. driving C. walking D. riding
22、A. thumbs B. hats C. shoulders D. voices
23、A. signs B. notes C. papers D. pictures
24、A. trust B. share C. value D. matter
25、A. repaired B. blocked C. approached D. stopped
26、A. important B. special C. typical D. skeptical
27、A. moved B. taught C. helped D. aroused
28、A. stickers B. messages C. labels D. words
29、A. hit B. beat C. broke D. touched
30、A. occurred B. managed C. happened D. offered
31、A. Stories B. People C. Incidents D. Women
32、A. feelings B. spirits C. brains D. minds
33、A. look B. effect C. thought D. contribution
34、A. work B. exercise C. behave D. conduct
35、A. carefulness B. generosity C. patience D. kindness
36、A. positive B. subjective C. reliable D. brief
四、短文填空
37、A security guard who knows the Great Wall like the back of his hand is always ready to field questions from curious visitors.
Hikers at the Great Wall ①________ have come across Zhou Wenjun consider ②________ (they) lucky. The 44-year-old is more ③________ a security guard； he is a walking encyclopedia（百科全书） on the Great Wall that made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
Zhou knows the differences that set each of the beacon towers（烽火台）apart, and he can fill you in on the principal ④________ (feature) of ancient stones and bricks that make up the Simatai section of the Great Wall in Miyun district, northeastern Beijing. He learns ⑤________ knowledge of history every day,so that he can answer questions from curious visitors.He often seeks expert advice to be on the top of his game.
Zhou's ⑥________ (appreciate) of the Great Wall-a type of ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship-is driven by a surprising demand on the job. Ever since he joined the Simatai section as a guard in 2018,he ⑦________ (witness)increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists.
“These people are no longer ⑧________ (satisfy) with mere sightseeing; they ask a lot of questions about the history and culture of the place. I read and learn so that I won't be anxious for answers in front of them,”says Zhou,who was born and raised in Xinchengzi, a small village that is a 15-minute drive from Simatai.
Zhou's official responsibilities include ⑨________ (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall.Every day,he walks back and forth the entire 5.7-kilometer stretch, from Jinshanling in the north to Gubeikou in the west ⑩________ (ensure) no one wanders off the special path and into the undeveloped sections of Simatai.
五、语法填空
38、People with one-year working experience ________(prefer) last year.
39、Anyone under the age of 15 ________(forbid) from using this machine at that time.
40、The method seems good but it needs ________(try)out.
41、I desire that these letters ________(burn) after I leave.
42、A new school will be built in ________ is a bankrupt factory now.
43、I've never spent a ________(embarrass)day.
44、The angry father caught his son ________ the arm.
45、Many a bridge ________(build) over the Baihe River so far.
46、He failed in the driving test again, ________ we had expected.
47、One of his ________(occupy) is fishing, which occupies most of his spare time.
六、短文改错
48、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here came a problem: should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that it's beneficial to clone humans. Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations. In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.
七、书面表达
49、假定你是李华，正全身心投入在高考一轮复习中，但最近你与父母之间关系紧张，甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信，向他求助。内容包括：
1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题；
2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据正文第一段Three years ago，I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then.I could pay my bills alright，but that was all I could do.I couldn't even afford a family holiday.（三年前，我组建了家庭，从那时起我就经历了经济压力。我可以支付我的账单，但这是我所能做的。我甚至负担不起一次家庭度假。）和第二段的And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle （副业）.By the end of the year；I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer.I felt really secure financially and career-wise.（我觉得我有必要的技能开始医学写作作为副业。到年底，我的第一份合同是自由医学作家。我觉得经济上和事业上都很安全。）可知，Alex开始医学写作是为了摆脱财政困境。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Week 1 The scientific writing process部分的The writing process：How to write the scientific document in four simple steps（写作过程：如何用四个简单的步骤来写科学论文）可知，通过参加这些课程，人们能学到撰写科学文献的步骤。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据标题Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks!Hurry!This offer ends soon!Claim your spot TODAY!（在4周内成为一名称职的医学作家！快点！优惠马上结束！今天就获得你的学位！）可知，本文是一篇广告，旨在宣传帮助读者成为医学作家的课程，因此本文的目的是吸引人们参加培训课程，故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了,对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)可知,作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段She was the worst cat I've ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist's advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)可知,在Cinnamon到家后,作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：略
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神,那将是一种遗憾。)以及本文内容可知,作者希望通过本文告诉读者,人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C。
8、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While in need of further study”以及后文“and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases”可知，while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，为让步转折关系，说明虽然还需要进一步的研究，但新的研究结果相当令人信服，并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用。故画线词意思是“令人信服的”。故选A。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In Brazil, ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake. We have McDonald’s and Burger King. It is not very different from many other Western countries(在巴西，超加工食品占总热量摄入的25%至30%。我们有麦当劳和汉堡王。它与许多其他西方国家没有太大不同)”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Those in the study who ate the most ultra-processed foods ware “more likely to be younger, women, White, had higher education and incomes, and were more likely to have never smoked,” the study found.(研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人“更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受过高等教育和收入较高的人，而且更可能从不吸烟”)”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃更多的超加工食品。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, a new study has revealed eating more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline, including the brain executive functioning — the ability to process information and make decisions.(现在，一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力)”结合文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是超加工食品会导致认知能力下降。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段的Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization's early developments.Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes.They invented the wheel and agriculture，and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization.These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform（楔形文字）literature，one of the oldest known forms of writing.（古代美索不达米亚是许多早期文明发展的发源地。它的人民在适应技术和文化变化方面处于世界领先地位。他们发明了车轮和农业，开创了数学和城市化的先河。这些突破反映在楔形文字文学中，这是已知最古老的书写形式之一。）可知，关于美索不达米亚人，第二段主要讨论了"他们的文明成就"。A．Their adaptation to threats.他们对威胁的适应；B．Their influences on writing.他们对写作的影响；C．Their contribution to literature.他们对文学的贡献；D．Their achievements in civilization.他们在文明方面的成就。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions.（它们通常代表着为人类冲突服务而被控制的新技术，主要为那些社会地位高的人的利益服务。）可知，从第3段可以推断出技术进步的"它们带来了隐患"。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的In broader fields，the boundaries of how AI may be used haven't been clearly explained.（在更广泛的领域，人工智能如何使用的界限还没有得到明确的解释。）可知，根据第4段，AI的现状是"它的应用范围是不明确的。"故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通过对文章结构和内容的分析，再根据最后一段Humans have been struggling to invent，use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations.But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed.Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.（自最早的文明以来，人类一直在努力发明、使用和适应技术。但是技术和由此产生的知识并不总是均匀分布的。了解我们如何适应过去不断变化的技术有助于我们更全面地了解人类的状况，甚至可能帮助我们为未来做好准备。）可知本文主要通过讲述历史上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示今天的科技发展及影响。所以短文的标题为"关于新技术的影响，历史能告诉我们什么"。A．How People Can Use the Latest Technology人们如何使用最新技术；B．How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and Work ChatGPT将如何威胁写作和工作；C．What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform Literature AI通过学习楔形文字文献会做什么；D．What History Can Teach Us About New Tech's Impact关于新技术的影响，历史能教给我们什么。故选D。
16、答案：FCEBG
解析：①根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项F项提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
②根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维利成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。故选C。
③根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选E。
④根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples' blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
⑤根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益，）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile,...”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tore down拆除；B.put up张贴；C.hung on抓住；D.stuck to坚持。句意：阿丽娜就是这样，她在汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。根据"a bumper sticker （车贴） on her car reading：You Matter."可知，阿丽娜在车上贴一个车贴。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.watch观看；B.overlook远眺；C.notice注意；D.neglect忽略。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。根据"she began seeing a flood of attention every time she（4）the road."可知，她想知道人们是否会注意到贴的车贴。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.satisfaction满意；C.confusion困惑；D.shock震惊。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始看到每次她上路时都受到大量关注。根据"she began seeing a flood of attention every time she （4）the road."可知，车贴受到大量关注，让阿丽娜很吃惊。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.hit打击；C.launched发起；D.set设定。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始看到每次她上路时都受到大量关注。hit the road 是固定短语，意为"上路"。根据"she began seeing a flood of attention"可知，因为车贴贴在在汽车保险杠上，所以汽车上路才受到关注。故选B。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.driving驾驶；C.walking行走；D.riding骑。句意：通常情况下，开车慢慢靠近她的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，微笑着挥手。根据"near her car would roll down their windows，"可知，人们驾车缓慢靠近她时会摇下窗户。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.thumbs拇指；B.hats帽子；C.shoulders肩膀；D.voices声音。句意：通常情况下，开车慢慢靠近她的人会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，微笑着挥手。根据"waving and smiling."可知，人们对她的做法是赞赏的，应是竖起大拇指。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.signs手势；B.notes便条；C.papers试卷；D.pictures图片。句意：有时，她甚至在挡风玻璃上发现一些便利贴，上面写着"你也很重要!" 根据"left on her windshield saying things like "You （8）too!""可知，她甚至看到她车的挡风玻璃上有人留下的字条。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.count重要；B.share分享；C.value重视；D.matter关系。句意：有时，她甚至在挡风玻璃上发现一些便利贴，上面写着"你也很重要!"根据"You Matter."和"too"可知，留下的字条上面写着"你也很重要!"故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.blocked阻塞；C.approached靠近；D.stopped阻止。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说："这是一个特殊的贴纸。我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但是没有一个能像你的贴纸那样让我感动。"根据"while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside，"可知，这是指有人靠近她的车。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.special特别的；C.typical典型的；D.skeptical怀疑的。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说："这是一个特殊的贴纸。我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但是没有一个能像你的贴纸那样让我感动。"根据"I've seen various stickers before，but none of them have（11）me as your sticker has done."可知，此处是指阿丽娜的车贴是特别的，和别人的不一样。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.moved感人；B.taught教；C.helped帮助；D.aroused引起。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友时，有人走近她的车，对她说："这是一个特殊的贴纸。我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但是没有一个能像你的贴纸那样让我感动。" 根据"The two small（12）on the sticker seem simple enough，but they really （13）a chord with many complete strangers who （14）to catch sight of the sticker."可知，此处是指没有人的车贴能像阿丽娜的车贴一样感人。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stickers贴纸；B.messages信息；C.labels标签；D.words字，词。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们真的触动了许多碰巧看到这张贴纸的陌生人的心弦。根据"You Matter."和"on the sticker"可知，此处应指车贴上的"You Matter"这两个字。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hit袭击；B.beat打败；C.broke打破；D.touched感动。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们真的触动了许多碰巧看到这张贴纸的陌生人的心弦。strike/ touch the chord引发人的共鸣，触动人的心弦。根据"The two small（12）on the sticker seem simple enough，"可知，两个小字触动陌生人的心弦。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.occurred发生；B.managed管理；C.happened发生，碰巧；D.offered提供。句意：贴纸上的两个小字看起来很简单，但它们真的触动了许多碰巧看到这张贴纸的陌生人的心弦。happen to碰巧。根据"catch sight of the sticker."可知，此处指人们碰巧看到贴纸。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.Stories故事；B.People人们；C.Incidents事件；D.Women妇女。句意：像艾琳娜这样的故事真的鼓舞了我们。根据上文可知，此处指像她那样的感人故事。故选A。
32、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.feelings感觉；B.spirits精神；C.brains大脑；D.minds想法。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个善意的举动可以振奋我们的精神，除了一点额外的想法，它不需要任何代价。根据" （15）like Alina's really inspire the rest of us."和"Small as they seem，they can make a （20）influence on the world，and help form general goodness."可知，一些小的行为会振奋我们的精神。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.look表情；B.effect影响；C.thought想法；D.contribution贡献。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个善意的举动可以振奋我们的精神，除了一点额外的想法，它不需要任何代价。根据"Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our （16）"可知，一个小的善行，只需要一个小小的想法，一点关心。故选C。
34、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.exercise练习；C.behave行为，表现；D.conduct举动。句意：也许这意味着给一个朋友一个拥抱，当他们的孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在动物收容所或无家可归者收容所做志愿者。根据"Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children"可知，此处指孩子们在学校的表现不错时给予他们表扬。故选C。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.carefulness仔细；B.generosity慷慨；C.patience耐心；D.kindness善良。句意：善举无处不在。根据"Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children when their children（18）well in school，helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless."可知，此处指人们的善行。故选D。
36、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.subjective主观的；C.reliable可靠的；D.brief简洁的。句意：虽然他们看起来很小，但他们可以对世界产生积极的影响，并帮助形成普遍的善。根据"Small as they seem，"可知，任何一个微小的善行都会对这个世界产生积极的影响。故选A。
37、答案：①who/that②themselves③than④Features⑤the⑥appreciation⑦has witnessed⑧Satisfied⑨keeping⑩to ensure
解析：
38、答案：were preferred
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处填的是句子的谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，主语people和prefer之间是被动关系。故填were preferred。
39、答案：was forbidden
解析：forbid“禁止”是动词，分析句子可知，横线处作句子谓语，主语是不定代词Anyone,谓语动词用单数，根据时间状语at that time可知本句用一般过去时，主语Anyone与forbid之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填：was forbidden。
40、答案：to be tried/trying
解析：try"尝试"是动词，分析句子可知，need doing sth./need to be done "某人/物需要被......"是固定用法。故填：to be tried/trying。
41、答案：（should）be burned/burnt
解析：burn"燃烧"是动词，分析句子可知，横线处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，desire后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形"，其中should可以省略，在宾语从句中主语these letters与burn之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填：(should)be burned/burnt。
42、答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：那个破产的工厂厂址将建一所新学校。分析句子可知，"is a bankrupt factory now"是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，意为“......的地方”。故填what。
43、答案：more embarrassing
解析：embarrass "尴尬；（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫；使为难"是动词，分析句子可知横线处用形容词做定语修饰名词day，本句中“never+比较级”表示最高级，所以横线处用形容词的比较级。故填：more embarrassing。
44、答案：by
解析：根据汉语和句子结构可知，表示“抓住了某人的胳膊”用动词短语catch sb by the arm。故填：by。
45、答案：has been built
解析：
46、答案：as
解析：分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填：as。
47、答案：occupations
解析：
48、答案：
You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here a problem: should we clone humans? When asked about this question, a large number of people are interested in the topic hold the view that it's beneficial to clone humans., some other people, me, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong. In the first place, they may not be treated as normal people, which I believe will make suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是这里有一个问题：我们应该克隆人类吗？此处使用了完全倒装，主语为a problem，根据语境可知在说现在的问题，故用一般现在时，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及这个问题时，很多对这个话题感兴趣的人认为克隆人类是有益处的。句子主语a large number of people与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
③考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为a large number of people，指人，故用关系代词who 或者that,在从句中作主语。
④考查副词。上文指出有人赞成克隆人类，认为这样有益处。下文则指出包括“我”在内有人反对克隆人类。根据上下文逻辑关系可知用副词However表示转折。therefore 因此，表示因果关系。
⑤考查非谓语动词。“including+名词或代词”相当于“名词或代词+included”，在句中起到补充说明的作用。
⑥考查名词。information信息，为不可数名词，不存在复数形式。
⑦考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。
⑧考查代词。根据语境以及主句的主语they 可知，此处指代“克隆人”，故用them。
⑨考查冠词。in the second place 其次；第二点。
⑩考查介词。句意：其次，克隆人类可能导致一些社会动乱，这非常危险。lead to导致；引起。
49、答案：
Dear Charlie,
How are you getting along? Occupied with College Entrance Examination Review, recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed. I am writing to ask you for help.
You know, my parents don't allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends. They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a week's hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. I know it is wrong to quarrel with them, but I don't know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：这是李华给外国的笔友Charlie写的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：1．写明自己遇到的问题；2．谈谈自己目前遇到的问题并且针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助；3．期盼回信．
高分句型
1．Recently I have quarreled with my parents， which makes me very annoyed．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句 makes me very annoyed，代指主句．
最近我和父母吵架了，这使我非常恼火．
2．However， I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a week's hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends．句子里so that 引导目的状语从句，表示"以便于"； keep in touch with 表示"和…保持联系"
但是，我想我需要和我的朋友们一起玩，这样我可以在学校一周的努力学习后放松自己，这是我和朋友保持联系的好方法．