四川省达州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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这是一份四川省达州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省达州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省达州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2 选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到
答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Hw did the man recver frm the disease?
A He went utdrs. B. He drank a lt f water. C. He tk sme medicine.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Getting tgether. B. Travelling experiences. C. The weekend plan.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
4. When shuld the wman get t the hspital?
A. At 12: 30. B. At 13: 00. C. At 13: 30.
5. Which is the mst suitable gift fr Mary?
A. A camera. B. A pht album. C. A cncert ticket.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
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选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw did the wman feel abut the cming interview?
A. Nervus. B. Delighted. C. Ready
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Arrive early. B. Be cnfident. C. Dress frmally.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Hw des Sphie sund at first?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Angry.
9. What is Tm ding?
A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Cking fd. C. Writing a paper.
10. What will Tm d?
A. Ask fr help. B. Wash dishes. C. Call his parents.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh will attend Linda's party?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Bth speakers.
12. Why desn't the man want t jin a running club?
A. He desn't like running. B. He can't get up early. C. He is t busy.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d at last?
A. G cycling. B. Jin a singing club. C. Change a new jb.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the man's new film?
A. It's a live actin. B. It's a cmedy. C. It's animated mvie.
15. What was the situatin like when the man directed the new film?
A. He culd cntrl it mre. B. He spent less time n it. C. He als drew characters.
16. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
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A. Directr and actress. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Friends.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What matters mst in making timetables?
A. Sme changes. B. Break time. C. The length.
18. What is the speaker's attitude twards listening t music during study?
A. Supprtive. B. Unclear. C. Negative.
19. What is advised t d during the break?
A. Review ntes. B. Eat chclates. C. Have tea.
20.Why des the man give the talk?
A. T ffer suggestins n study.
B. T share his stry abut study.
C. T list the factrs affecting study.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
G8388 High-speed Train Tur: Explre the Yangtze River
Basic Infrmatin
Train Rute Length: 1, 288 kilmeters
Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m.
Departure and Arrival: Departs frm Shanghai Railway Statin and arrives at Shanghai Hngqia Railway
Statin
Rich Attractins
Alng the way, the rail rute prvides access t rich histrical sites, scenic muntains, and ancient cultures
including classical gardens, Yangshan (the hmetwn f hney peaches) , Huangshan Muntain, Qianda Lake,
West Lake, and the nly preserved fishing village in Shanghai. These places are famus bth at hme and abrad.
Ppularity
Since its launch n June 15th, until September 9th, abut 349, 000 passengers have taken this train. Even after
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the summer travel peak, the train is still almst fully bked.
Cnvenient Services fr Freign Passengers
Plicy Supprt: As China's turism market keeps getting better, with mre internatinal flights and the start
f the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy, lts f freign passengers pick this train.
Statin Assistance: Shanghai Railway has vlunteers wh can speak tw languages. At the ticket windws
and entrances, there are infrmatin bards. There is als a special windw fr checking passprts. Freign
passengers can use WeChat and Alipay t pay at ticket windws and in statin shps. S they can buy things easily
with their freign bank cards.
1. Hw lng des the train travel frm Shanghai Statin t Hngqia Statin?
A. Abut 12 hurs. B. Abut 8 hurs.
C. Abut 144 minutes. D. Abut 349 minutes.
2. Which kind f payment can be accepted if freign passengers buy train tickets?
A. Cash nly. B. Credit cards frm lcal banks.
C. WeChat and Alipay. D. Special freign payment apps.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A science magazine. B. A gegraphy bk.
C. A sprts newspaper. D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了 G8388 高速列车之旅，包括基本信息（如路线长度、发车和
到达时间）、沿途丰富的景点（包括历史遗址、风景名胜和文化古迹等）、列车的受欢迎程度以及为外国乘
客提供的便利服务。这篇文章旨在向潜在游客展示这条旅游线路的魅力，并提供实用的旅行信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Basic Infrmatin”部分的“Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m.(时间：上午 10 点 27
分至下午 18 点 36 分)”可知，从上海站到虹桥站乘火车需要大约 8 小时。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cnvenient Services fr Freign Passengers”部分的“Freign passengers can use
WeChat and Alipay t pay at ticket windws and in statin shps(外国乘客可以使用微信和支付宝在售票窗口和
车站商店付款)”可知，外国乘客可以使用微信和支付宝在售票窗口和车站商店付款。由此可知，如果外国
乘客购买火车票，可以接受微信和支付宝支付。故选 C 项。
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【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“G8388 High-speed Train Tur: Explre the Yangtze River(高速列车之旅：探索长江)”、“
Basic Infrmatin(基本信息)”、“Rich Attractins(丰富的景点)”、“Ppularity(受欢迎程度)”、“Cnvenient
Services fr Freign Passengers(为外国乘客提供的便利服务)”可知，文章主要介绍了探索长江之旅的基本信
息、丰富的景点以及为外国游客提供的便利服务。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故
选 D 项。
B
My family first mved t Clrad 22 years ag. Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find
well-paying jbs and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. Settling int a small twn in the
Frnt Range, my parents fund hard jbs.
Grwing up in this small twn, I remember my parents wrking hard t get past the language barrier. My mm,
especially, tried her best t ensure she knew all that she needed t knw abut like my parent-teacher meetings and
extracurricular (课外的) activities. One f thse extracurricular activities that I signed up fr was ftball. At that
age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw
me in.
Big ftball turnaments (联赛) wuld cme arund like the Wrld Cup, the Cpa América and the Gld Cup,
and the Mexican Natinal Team wuld play in these turnaments. I wuld sit there in ur living rm and
unmindfully watch the games while my parents wuld g crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I wuld sit there and play
my game. My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin carefully t the game and that I
shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games.
Bth f my parents’ wrkspaces were crwded (占满的) with ther wrkers. My mm wrked with peple
frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball
team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the cuntries where they had grwn up.
I grew up lving ftball mre and mre. The mre I learned abut my Mexican rts (根), the mre I tried t
find ways t express pride in them in the United States.
4. Why did the authr’s family mve t Clrad?
A. T make a better life.
B. T attend mre activities.
C. T fllw their ftball dream.
D. T receive a better educatin.
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5. Hw did the authr feel abut ftball at first?
A. It was amazing. B. It was imprtant.
C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult.
6. What wuld the authr’s father d when watching ftball games?
A. Remind the authr t watch them carefully.
B. Play vide games with the authr.
C. Learn English in their living rm.
D. Guess wh wuld be the winner.
7. The authr’s mm and her wrkmates talked abut ftball in rder t _________.
A. build a clser friendship
B. express their hmesickness
C. share a cmmn tpic
D. shw their pride in their mtherlands
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find well-paying jbs
and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负
担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想之地”科罗拉多相对于
洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为
了生活得好一些。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn
and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其
他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin
carefully t the game and that I shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games.
(我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢得比赛，而不是我的
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电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My mm wrked with peple frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f
chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the
cuntries where they had grwn up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总
是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的
母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖国的自豪感。故选 D 项。
C
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few
punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an
exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in
ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as
much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f
weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t
imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change
yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat —
yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks
and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t
excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and
variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in
mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
8. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
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9. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
10. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds. B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds. D. 140 punds.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld,
and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚
至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由
此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by
building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat
percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体
脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能
发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大约占一
个人体重的 65%到 90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的 65%到 90%。由此可知，体重 150 磅的人体
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内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the
scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”
, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，
但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈
阿密海滩的运动生理学家 Jeffrey A. Dlgan 说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the
percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking
ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位
的质量百分比会立即发生 15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想
的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D 项
“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最
适合作本文标题。故选 D。
D
In the ancient walled city f Sana’a, mud (泥) skyscrapers rise high int the sky. The twering structures are
built entirely ut f earth and decrated with amazing gemetric patterns. The lcal mud architecture is s unique
that the city has been recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. .
Even thugh the buildings in Sana’a are thusands f years ld, the ancient structures are still inhabited tday
and mst remain private huses. It is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal — they are
well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,”
says Damluji, c-funder f the Mud Brick Architecture Fundatin.
Architects arund the wrld are reviving (复兴) raw-earth cnstructin as they seek t cnstruct sustainable
buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense heat. Culd this ancient frm f
architecture influence the design f ur future hmes?
The cnstructin industry accunts fr 38% f glbal carbn dixide emissins. The building sectr has an
imprtant rle t play if the wrld is t meet the gal f reaching net zer by 2050. Cncrete, a cmmn mdern
cnstructin material, has a huge carbn ftprint. Replacing cncrete with less plluting materials is imprtant t
achieving ur climate gals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable replacement fr cncrete, accrding t Damluji.
Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She
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says, “If yu want t pull dwn a wall r change the design, yu can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is
that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cl in the summer. This reduces the need fr air cnditining units,
which cnsume large amunts f electricity and cntain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhuse gas
emissins. Mud structures are als incredibly strng and resistant t extreme weather, such as heatwaves, flds
and drughts, which scientists say will becme mre frequent and intense as temperatures cntinue t rise.
Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld cnsider ne made f mud. Overall,
it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mud materials accrding t the passage?
A. They can reduce the chance f extreme weather events.
B. They can be ideal fr sustainable cnstructin f the future.
C. They might prduce a lt f greenhuse gas emissins.
D. They might cause substantial temperature changes.
13 What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mud might be an imprtant slutin t the climate crisis.
B. Rebuilding mud cnstructin wuld take great effrts.
C. Mud has becme architects’ favurite building material.
D. The mud buildings in Sana’a are n lnger suitable t live in.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards raw-earth cnstructin in the building industry?
A. Cautius. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supprtive.
15. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Histric Cities Mark Human Civilizatin B. Cnstructin Industry Threatens Climate Gals
C. Mdern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather D. Ancient Material Makes fr Future Huse Designs
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萨那古城中独特的泥制建筑，包括其历史、特点、优势以及
在现代建筑中的潜在应用。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal—they are
well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,”
第 10页/共 23页
says Damluji, c-funder f the Mud Brick Architecture Fundatin. (不难理解为何这些泥制建筑仍未失去其魅
力——它们隔热性好、可持续性强，且非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”泥砖建筑基金会联合创始
人 Damluji 说道)”可知，泥土材料被视为未来可持续建筑的潜在选择。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable replacement fr
cncrete, accrding t Damluji. Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material
itself is fully recyclable.( Damluji 认为，古老的泥土材料可能是混凝土的理想可持续替代品。用泥土建造对环
境的影响非常小，且材料本身完全可回收)”以及“An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the
winter and cl in the summer. This reduces the need fr air cnditining units, which cnsume large amunts f
electricity and cntain refrigerants (制冷剂 ) that make up greenhuse gas emissins. Mud structures are als
incredibly strng and resistant t extreme weather, such as heatwaves, flds and drughts, which scientists say
will becme mre frequent and intense as temperatures cntinue t rise.(另一个好处是，泥制建筑在冬天保暖、
夏天凉爽。这减少了空调设备的需求，而空调设备会消耗大量电力，并含有构成温室气体排放的制冷剂。
泥制建筑还极其坚固，能够抵御热浪、洪水和干旱等极端天气，科学家表示，随着气温持续上升，这些极
端天气将变得更加频繁和剧烈。)”可知，文章中提到泥土建筑是可持续的，且用泥土建造对环境的影响非
常小，材料本身完全可回收。此外，泥制建筑在极端天气下表现出色，且能减少空调设备的需求，从而降
低温室气体排放。这些都表明泥土是一种应对气候危机的潜在解决方案。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld
cnsider ne made f mud. Overall, it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.(因此，希望住在现
代、舒适住宅中的人应考虑泥制住宅。总的来说，它实现了高度先进且可持续的设计。)”以及全文内容可
知，作者提到了生土建筑的多个优点，如可持续性、低环境影响、材料可回收性以及在极端天气下的出色
表现等。这些描述都表明作者对生土建筑持支持态度。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Architects arund the wrld are reviving (复兴) raw-earth cnstructin as they
seek t cnstruct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense
heat. Culd this ancient frm f architecture influence the design f ur future hmes?(随着世界各地建筑师寻求
建造能够抵御洪水肆虐和酷暑等极端天气的可持续建筑，他们正在复兴生土建筑。这种古老的建筑形式能
否影响我们未来住宅的设计呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古老的泥土材料如何成为未来可持
续建筑的理想选择，并详细描述了其优点和在现代建筑中的应用潜力。故选 D。
第 11页/共 23页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t enhance yur immunity during the winter mnths?
As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur
immune (免疫) health.____16____.
Get seven t nine hurs sleep every day.
There is strng evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try t aim fr between seven and nine hurs f
gd quality, restrative sleep every night. ____17____ . Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time
arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.
Spend mre time with thers.
____18____ . It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an
elderly neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.
____19____.
Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy weight, and
prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.
Avid smking and reduce alchl.
The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health effects
such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented. ____20____. Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as
alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.
A. Be physically active every day
B. D mental exercise ccasinally
C. Make sure what yu eat is healthy enugh
D. Relatinships als play a significant rle in ur well-being
E. Here are sme ways which can imprve ur immune system
F. Avid taking in any substance that might be harmful t the lungs
G. Imprving sleep is related t yur rutines and bedrm envirnment
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法。
【16 题详解】
第 12页/共 23页
上文“As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after
ur immune (免疫) health.(随着气温的下降，流感和寒冷季节的临近，我们需要开始考虑照顾我们的免疫健
康)”提到要照顾免疫健康，结合后文主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法推知，空处指出有一些方法可以
帮助提高免疫力。故 E 选项“这里有一些方法可以提高我们的免疫系统”符合语境，故选 E。
【17 题详解】
后文“Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.(养成一个放
松的睡前习惯，睡前 90 分钟不要看屏幕)”提到了养成好的睡前习惯，可知改善睡眠与生活习惯有关。故 G
选项“改善睡眠与你的日常生活和卧室环境有关”符合语境，故选 G。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly
neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.(无论是在社区做义工、
为年长的邻居购物、维护友谊，还是为朋友和家人腾出宝贵的时间，这都没有关系)”可知，后文列举了一
系列社交活动，说明人际关系有助于人的幸福感受。故 D 选项“人际关系在我们的幸福中也扮演着重要的
角色”符合语境，故选 D。
【19 题详解】
根据本段内容“Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy
weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.(经常锻炼可以改善心脏
健康，降低血压，帮助保持健康的体重，并预防各种疾病，包括病毒和细菌感染)”可知，本段给出的建议
是经常锻炼，后文 Regular exercise 可对应到 A 选项 physically active。故 A 选项“每天运动”可以作为本段
小标题，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health
effects such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented.(吸烟和/或过量饮酒与免疫相关的不良健康影响（如
不患肺炎）之间的关系已得到充分证明)”以及后文“Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as alchl as
these have a negative impact n immune health.(尽量避免或减少危险物质，如酒精，因为这些对免疫健康有负
面影响)”可知，后文提到了避免饮酒，可知本句是在说明吸烟，故 F 选项“避免吸入任何可能对肺部有害
的物质”符合语境，故选 F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第 13页/共 23页
We’d always had a traditinal family dinner at Thanksgiving. But ne year, my sister Karen arrived hme, nt
____21____. Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing ____22____ jeans and a disclred shirt. Karen
cheerfully explained that David was smene she’d met a few days earlier. He was ging thrugh hard times and
smetimes std utside her wrkplace ____23____ change fr meals.
Thugh ____24____, my parents had him sit dwn at the table. My mum started asking questins, David
turned ut t be a cllege student wh ____25____ t cver cllege csts and rent. He’d ____26____ his apartment
and was living ut f his car… He answered every questin and ____27____ thanked my parents fr letting him eat
with us. Finally, the ____28____ ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enugh. Let him ____29____.”
We all ate in _____30_____ fr the next cuple f minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, hw is yur
_____31_____?” “Sir, there is sme nise, but it’s kay fr nw. It’s _____32_____ f yu t ask.” My dad
cntinued, “Let’s check it ut befre yu leave s yu are _____33_____ n the rad.”
In the fllwing years, each f us was _____34_____ t invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner. It was a
welcme new traditin fr ur family: the act f _____35_____ nt nly fd but als ur blessings.
21. A. happy B. alne C. hungry D. well
22. A. trn B. fancy C. tight D. new
23. A. setting aside B. giving back C. taking ut D. asking fr
24. A. regretful B. dubtful C. disappinted D. frightened
25. A. refused B. managed C. struggled D. prmised
26. A. given up B. burnt dwn C. mved int D. lked fr
27 A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. repeatedly
28. A. dinner B. speech C. questining D. meeting
29. A. g B. try C. eat D. talk
30. A. panic B. silence C. shame D. surprise
31. A. cllege B. apartment C. wrk D. car
32. A. kind B. plite C. wise D. brave
33. A. safe B. calm C. fast D. cnfident
34. A. taught B. frced C. frbidden D. encuraged
35. A. imprving B. sharing C. enjying D. intrducing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
第 14页/共 23页
31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在感恩节时接纳了一位处于困境中的大学生 David，这一
经历成为了家庭的新传统，即分享食物和祝福。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐 Karen 回到家，并不是独自一人。A. happy 快乐的；
B. alne 独自的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. well 身体健康的。根据后文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy
”可知后文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出 Karen 不是一个人回来的，有另一个人和
她一起。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁、穿着破旧牛仔裤和褪色衬衫的小伙子。A.
trn 破旧的；B. fancy 华丽的；C. tight 紧身的；D. new 新的。根据下文“disclred shirt”可知下文说的是
褪色衬衫，可推理出这里形容小伙子穿着破旧。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正在经历困难时期，有时会在 Karen 工作的地方外面乞讨食物。A. setting aside
留出；B. giving back 归还；C. taking ut 取出；D. asking fr 请求，乞讨。根据“He was ging thrugh hard times
”可知，他处于困境中，可推理出他乞讨食物。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有所怀疑，我的父母还是让他坐在桌子旁。A. regretful 后悔的；B. dubtful
怀疑的；C. disappinted 失望的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据上文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”
可知上文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出虽然父母让他坐下，但是心里是有所怀疑的。
故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来David是一名大学生，他努力支付大学费用和房租。A. refused拒绝；B. managed
设法做成；C. struggled 挣扎，努力；D. prmised 承诺。根据上文“He was ging thrugh hard times”以及下
文“cver cllege csts and rent”可知，他处于困境中，要支付学费和房租，可推理出他努力支付费用。故
选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了公寓，现在住在车里。A. given up 放弃；B. burnt dwn 烧毁；C.
mved int 搬进；D. lked fr 寻找。根据“was living ut f his car”可知，他住在车里，可推理出他放弃
第 15页/共 23页
了公寓。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答了每一个问题，并多次感谢我的父母让他和我们一起吃饭。A. suddenly
突然；B. hardly 几乎不；C. simply 仅仅；D. repeatedly 反复地。根据下文“thanked my parents fr letting him
eat with us”可知下文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出他多次感谢父母。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我的父亲说：“贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。”时，提问结束了。A. dinner
晚餐；B. speech 演讲；C. questining 提问；D. meeting 会议。根据上文“My mum started asking questins”
可知上文说的是妈妈开始问问题，可推理出这里是说提问环节结束了。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. g 去；B. try 尝试；C. eat 吃；D. talk 谈话。根据上文“thanked my parents
fr letting him eat with us”可知上文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出父亲不想再继续提
问，让 David 开始吃饭。故选 C 项。
30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我们都默默地吃东西。A. panic 恐慌；B. silence 沉默；
C. shame 羞愧；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文“We all ate”可知上文说的是我们都吃饭，可推理出大家都沉浸
在这种温暖的氛围中，默默地吃饭。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸问：“David，你的车怎么样？”A. cllege 大学；B. apartment 公寓；
C. wrk 工作；D. car 汽车。根据后文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，
可推理出作者的爸爸关心的是他的车的情况。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还可以，你问这个问题真是太好了。A. kind 善良的；B. plite 礼貌的；
C. wise 明智的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据后文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行
检查，可推理出爸爸关心 David 的车况，所以这里说爸爸很善良。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你离开之前我们去检查一下，这样你在路上就安全了。A. safe 安全的；B.
calm 冷静的；C. fast 快速的；D. cnfident 自信的。根据上文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知上文
说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出检查车况是为了让他在路上安全，故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
第 16页/共 23页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们每个人都被鼓励邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。A. taught
教；B. frced 强迫；C. frbidden 禁止；D. encuraged 鼓励。根据下文“invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner.
It was a welcme new traditin fr ur family”可知下文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，这成为了家庭的新
传统，可推理出此处说的是每个家庭成员被鼓励去邀请别人。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个行为不仅分享食物，还分享我们的祝福，是一种受欢迎的新传统。A. imprving
提高；B. sharing分享；C. enjying享受；D. intrducing介绍。根据上文“invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner
”可知上文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，可推理出这里强调分享食物和祝福。故选 B 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans have created a clrful glbal civilizatin thrughut their lng develpment, and the civilizatin f
China is _____36_____ imprtant part f the wrld civilizatin.
As a representative feature f Chinese civilizatin, ____37____ (traditin) Chinese medicine (TCM) is a
medical science _____38_____ was frmed and develped in the daily life f the peple and in their fight against
diseases ver thusands f years. It has prduced a psitive effect _____39_____ the natin’s prsperity (繁荣) and
the prgress f human civilizatin. TCM has created unique views n fitness, n diseases and n the preventin and
treatment f diseases during its lng histry. It represents a cmbinatin f natural and scial sciences, including
prfund philsphical (哲学的) ideas f the Chinese natin.
Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, a number f natinal and lcal nature reserves
(保护区) _____40_____ (establish), and research has als been cnducted n the prtectin f rare and
_____41_____ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resurces.
TCM and Western medicine have their diverse _____42_____ (strength), s they can wrk tgether
_____43_____ (prtect) peple frm diseases and imprve public health. It has been spread t 183 cuntries and
regins arund the wrld and has been playing _____44_____ (it) part in prmting wrld peace and
______45______ (imprve) the well-being f humans.
【答案】36. an 37. traditinal
38. that##which
39. n##upn
40. have been established
41. endangered
第 17页/共 23页
42. strengths
43. t prtect
44. its 45. imprving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医作为中华文明的重要组成部分，其形成、发展、特点以
及对人类文明的贡献，同时还提到了中医资源的保护以及中医与西医的合作。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的全球文明，而中华文明是世界文明的重要组
成部分。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词 imprtant 为元音音素开头，用 an。故
填 an。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中华文明的代表性特征，中医（Traditinal Chinese Medicine, TCM）是一门在人民
数千年的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成并发展起来的医学科学。修饰名词 medicine，需用形容词 traditinal
作定语。故填 traditinal。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a medical science”，关系词在定语从句
中担当主语，用关系代词 which 或 that。故填 which 或 that。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极影响。空处为介词，构成短语： a psitive
effect n/upn，意为“对……的积极影响”，符合句意。故填 n 或 upn。
【40 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：自 1949 年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了许多国家和地方自然保护区，并对
珍稀濒危中药资源的保护进行了研究。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the funding f the Peple’
s Republic f China in 1949”可知，主句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a number f natinal and lcal nature
reserves (保护区) ”，复数，和动词“establish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 have been established
。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自 1949 年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了许多国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒
危中药资源的保护进行了研究。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“resurces”，意为“濒危的”。故填
endangered。
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【42 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此可以携手合作，保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公共卫生。
空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“diverse”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填 strengths。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此可以携手合作，保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公共卫
生。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填 t prtect。
【44 题详解】
考查代词。句意：中医已经传播到世界 183 个国家和地区，并在促进世界和平、改善人类福祉方面发挥着
作用。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中医已经传播到世界 183 个国家和地区，并在促进世界和平、改善人类福祉方面
发挥着作用。空处为非谓语动词担当介词 in 后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 imprving。
第四部分写作 (共两节满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Fd fr thught”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括：
(1)饮食与健康的关系；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)题目已经给出；
(2)词数 100 左右。
Fd fr thught
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_______________
【答案】
Fd fr thught
As the saying ges, “Yu are what yu eat.” What we eat can make a big difference t ur health. If we want
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t keep fit, it’s imprtant fr us t have a balanced diet. We shuld stay away frm junk fd. At the same time, we
shuld avid eating ut in case the fd is nt cked hygienically.
In additin, we must remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. A gd breakfast can
prvide us with enugh energy t study and wrk efficiently. Therefre, we shuld eat a hearty breakfast every
mrning.
All in all, healthy eating habits cntribute t a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Fd fr thught”的短文投稿，阐述饮食与
健康的关系，并提出自己的建议。
【详解】词汇积累
健康：health→ fit
应该：shuld → be suppsed t
提供：prvide→ supply
总之：all in all → n the whle
句式拓展
简单句转复合句
原句：We shuld stay away frm junk fd.
拓展句：It is advisable that we maintain a distance frm junk fd.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What we eat can make a big difference t ur health.（使用了连接代词 what 连接的主语
从句）
【高分句型 2】At the same time, we shuld avid eating ut in case the fd is nt cked hygienically.（使用了
in case 引导的目的状语从句以及动名词短语作宾语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150 左右。
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Jenny was a brighteyed, pretty fiveyearld girl.One day when she and her mther were checking ut at the
grcery stre, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at she wanted that necklace, and when she
asked her mther if she wuld buy it fr her, her mther said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it csts an awful lt
f mney.After all, I’ll buy yu the necklace, and when we get hme we can make up a list f chres that yu can
d t pay fr the necklace.And dn’t frget that fr yur birthday, Grandma just might give yu a whle dllar bill,
t.Okay？” Jenny agreed, and her mther bught the pearl necklace fr her.
Jenny wrked n her chres very hard every day, and sure enugh, her grandma gave her a brandnew dllar
bill fr her birthday.Sn Jenny had paid ff the pearls.Hw Jenny lved thse pearls！She wre them everywhere
t kindergarten, bed and when she went ut with her mther t run errands(差事)．The nly time she didn’t wear
them was in the shwer.Her mther had tld her that they wuld turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very lving Daddy.When Jenny went t bed, he wuld get up frm his favrite chair every night
and read Jenny her favrite stry.
One night when he finished the stry, he said, “Jenny, d yu lve me？”
“Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu, ” the little girl said.
“Well, then, give me yur pearls.”
“Oh！Daddy, nt my pearls！” Jenny refused.“But yu can have Rsy, my favrite dll.Remember her? Yu
gave her t me last year fr my birthday.And yu can have her tea party utfit, t.Okay？”
“Oh n, darling, that’s kay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Gd night, little ne.”
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
3．续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry.
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Paragraph 2：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry as usual, he was surprised t find
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【答案】A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry. “D yu lve me, Jenny?” “Oh yes,
Daddy, yu knw I lve yu.” “Well, then, give me yur pearls.” “Daddy, why must yu ask fr the pearls?” Jenny
refused again, “Nt nly did I finish all thse chres, but als I spent the dllar bill given fr my birthday just t
pay fr it.” They bth fell int silence.Then her father smiled, cmfrting her with a warm hug. “That’s kay,
darling. Gd night, my little ne.”
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry as usual, he was surprised t find
smething under the stry bk, which turned ut t be the necklace. “Daddy, nw yu can have it.” Jenny raised
her head, “Yu knw, I lve yu.” Her father was mved beynd wrds. Slwly, he pulled smething ut f his
pcket. It was a pretty necklace with real pearls shining. “The mre yu are willing t give, the mre yu are likely
t receive. That’s the real meaning f sharing and giving.” Her father helped Jenny put n pearls. “Yu knw, I
lve yu, little ne.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以珍珠项链为线索展开，讲述了爸爸通过珍珠项链让五岁的珍妮明白了分享与给予的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，她的爸爸在讲完故事之后再一次问 Jenny”可知，第一段可描写父亲再次向
Jenny 索要项链，但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，当珍妮的爸爸像往常一样给她读故事时，他惊奇地在故事书下面发现了一
样东西，原来是那条项链。”可知，第二段可描写 Jenny 答应把珍珠项链给爸爸，然后爸爸送给了 Jenny 一
条真正的珍珠项链。
2.续写线索：爸爸索要项链——遭到拒绝——父亲笑了，用温暖的拥抱安慰她——同意把项链送给爸爸
——爸爸很感动——爸爸送给她真正的珍珠项链
3.词汇激活
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行为类
拒绝：refuse/reject
微笑：smile/wear a smile
拥有：have/wn
安慰：cmfrt/cheer up
情绪类
感动的：mved/tuched
喜欢：lve/be fnd f
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Nt nly did I finish all thse chres, but als I spent the dllar bill given fr my birthday just t pay fr it.（nt
nly 置于句首使用了部分倒装）
[高分句型 2]
Then her father smiled, cmfrting her with a warm hug.（现在分词作状语）
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