2024-2025学年山东省济南市钢城区七年级上学期期末考试英语(解析版)英语试卷
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这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市钢城区七年级上学期期末考试英语(解析版)英语试卷,共19页。试卷主要包含了 听力测试, If Mr等内容,欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分 共100分
1. 听力测试 (略)
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Welcme t the Butterfly Exhibitin
Hw much d yu knw abut butterflies? Did yu see ver 2000 kinds f butterflies specimens (标本) befre? What are their living habits? Cme t ur exhibitin and learn mre abut them.
Date: 11th—15th July, 2025
Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Place: Hall 3, the City Exhibitin Center
Tickets: Free
Activities: Free Butterflies specimens shw
Free Speeches n the living habits f butterflies
Free 5G vides (befre 3:00 p. m.)
Butterfly theme sales (pstcards, ntebks, T-shirts, tys...)
Tell yur family and friends abut this exhibitin. Cme and have fun!
Cntact (联系) us by: Tel: 322-8806 Or
1. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. T-shirts.B. Pstcards.C. Ntebks.D. Butterflies.
2. Hw lng des the exhibitin last?
A. 2 days.B. 3 days.C. 4 days.D. 5 days.
3. If Mr. Li wants t watch the free 5G vides, he can get t the Center at ________.
A. 2:30 p. m.B. 3:30 p. m.C. 9:30 p. m.D. 5:30 p. m.
4. We may see the text ________.
A. in a diaryB. in the dictinaryC. in a strybk D. in the newspaper
5. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Peple can buy pstcards fr free n the exhibitin.
B. Peple can see mre than 2000 kinds f butterfly specimens n the exhibitin.
C. Peple can knw mre abut the exhibitin by email.
D. Peple can eat n the exhibitin.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Butterfly Exhibitin”可知,这个展览是关于蝴蝶的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: 11th—15th July, 2025”可知,展览从11日持续到15日,共5天。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free 5G vides (befre 3:00 p. m.)”可知,下午三点前有免费5G视频。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蝴蝶展览的相关信息,有可能在报纸上看到本文。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu see ver 2000 kinds f butterflies specimens (标本) befre? ... Cme t ur exhibitin and learn mre abut them.”可知,人们可以在这个展览上看到两千多种蝴蝶标本。故选B。
B
Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh sprts and exercise. But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it.
“A plate f chicken is a gd meal befre games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates(碳水化合物). Fd like ptates, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are nt.
“The best time t exercise is early in the mrning.”
N. Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be suitable fr yu. If an afternn r evening perid is suitable fr yu, and yu enjy the feeling f getting healthier, yu can chse any time t exercise. S there is n fixed time fr yu t exercise.
“If yu drink water when yu exercise, yu’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that yu must have sme water during breaks(休息时间) when yu exercise. And after exercising, yu must have enugh water. If yu dn’t drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite imprtant.”
Wrng. T much exercise is bad fr ur health. Yu need t give yur bdy a day f rest.
6. Accrding t the passage, we must drink water______.
A. in the mrningB. when yu exercise
C. during breaks and after exercisingD. when yu feel tired
7. Hw many wrng ideas peple have abut sprts and exercises are mentined in the article?
A. threeB. furC. twD. five
8. The underlined wrd “fixed” prbably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 重要的B. 困难的C. 固定的D. 简单的
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Dn’t drink water when yu exercise, r yu’ll feel tired.
B. Evening is the best time t exercise because it’s always cl.
C. Yu shuld eat enugh meat because it can give yu energy befre games.
D. Exercising t much is nt gd fr us.
10. Which f the fllwing will be the best title (标题)?
A. Results (结果) f sprts and exercise.
B. Best time fr sprts and exercise.
C. Reasns fr sprts and exercise.
D. Wrng ideas abut sprts and exercise.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼,但是并不是锻炼越多越好,这是一个人们认识的误区,在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物,不要吃肉,运动后要喝足够的水。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fact is that yu must have sme water during breaks(休息时间) when yu exercise. And after exercising, yu must have enugh water.”可知,在休息的时候和锻炼完之后要喝水。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A plate f energy. The best time the mrning. If yu 和Exercising every day is quite imprtant.”可知,提出了4个误区。故选B。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“yu can chse(选择)any time t exercise.”可知,可以选择任何时间来锻炼,因此这里指没有固定的时间用来锻炼。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much exercise is bad fr ur health.”可知,太多的锻炼对身体没有好处。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。 根据“Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh sprts and exercise. But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it.”可知,本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区。故选D。
C
Seeing is believing (相信), but if ur eyes dn’t wrk, hw can we see t believe?
Tday mre and mre (越来越多) kids wear glasses befre ging t middle schl. Because they spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games withut a rest. But we must d smething t prtect (保护) ur eyes because they are imprtant fr us t see the wrld.
Lve yur eyes. Every day, when we pen ur eyes, we can see the lvely friends and parents, beautiful flwers and green trees. Withut them, there is nly darkness (黑暗). It is like a huse withut any light. Hw imprtant ur eyes are!
Remember t rest yur eyes. When yu use the cmputer fr an hur r tw, it is time t stp t have a 30-minute rest. At schl, yu need t d eye exercises. Clsing yur eyes fr resting is helpful, as well as lking at green trees r grass. In these ways, yur eyes will feel relaxed.
Have gd habits. When ding hmewrk and reading, it is imprtant t keep a distance (距离) f 30cm between yur eyes and bks. We shuld never rub ur eyes with dirty fingers. Befre and after swimming, use eye drps (眼药水).
Eat smething healthy fr eyes, such as carrts, fish and eggs.
11. We must prtect ur eyes because ________.
A. seeing is believingB. we have t wear glasses
C. eyes are imprtant fr usD. we use them t watch TV
12 Hw many ways des the writer tell us t rest ur eyes?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What des the underline wrd “rub” mean in Chinese?
A. 揉B. 吹C. 展示D. 拯救
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is a gd habit fr us t read n a mving bus.
B. Everything is dark if we dn’t wear thick glasses.
C. Many children wear glasses befre middle schl.
D. Eggs, tmates and chicken are gd fr ur eyes.
15. Which is the mst suitable title (最合适的标题) fr the text?
A. Clsing ur eyes.B. Resting ur eyes.
C. Ding eye exercises.D. Prtecting ur eyes.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But we must d smething t prtect ur eyes because they are imprtant fr us t see the wrld.”可知,我们必须保护我们的眼睛,因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者告诉我们三种休息眼睛的方法。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“We shuld never rub ur eyes with dirty fingers.”可知,我们不应该用脏手指揉眼睛,可推断出“rub”意为“揉”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tday mre and mre kids wear glasses befre ging t middle schl.”可知,许多孩子在上中学之前就戴眼镜。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法,D选项“保护我们的眼睛”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Rbert with his family lived n a farm in a small village. They grew crns t make a living. Rbert was really interested in machines. He liked t find ut hw they wrked. Rbert wanted t g t high schl t learn hw t help his family. It was his dream.
One year, there was n rain fr lng. The peple didn’t have much fd. Rbert and his family culd have nly ne meal a day. Smetimes his father went withut a meal t leave mre fd t his family. Althugh Rbert’s parents knew hw imprtant the schl was and hw gd it wuld be fr Rbert, they didn’t have enugh mney t send him t high schl.
Rbert culdn’t g t schl. Hwever, he culd read bks in the library. Rbert was at the library ne day when he saw a bk with windmills (风车) n the cver. He knew that a windmill used wind t make electricity (电). The bk gave Rbert an idea. There was a lt f wind in his village. He wuld build a windmill!
Rbert used a dictinary t help him understand and fllw the diagrams in the bk. He went ut t lk fr what he needed and made all the parts himself. Sme kids laughed at him because they thught he wuldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stp Rbert.
At last, Rbert fund an ld brken bicycle and sme ther ld things he needed. Then he began t make a windmill. Many villagers laughed at him when he tried t put it up. Hwever, the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades ran faster and faster. Then the bicycle light he attached (链接) t the windmill came n. The laughing became cheering (欢呼). Rbert did make electricity with the windmill!
16. In Paragraph 1, Rbert dreamed f ________ t help his family.
A. teaching machinesB. learning in high schl
C. grwing crnsD. wrking n the farm
17. Rbert gt the idea t build a windmill frm ________.
A. his parentsB. the crnsC. a bkD. a villager
18. What des “that” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The laughing.B. The library.C. The mistake.D. The dictinary.
19. Hw did Rbert build the windmill?
A. With the crns and light.B. With the help f his friend.
C. With the help f the wind.D. With the ld things he fund.
20. The best title fr the passage culd be ________.
A. A Dream Came TrueB. Junk Turned Int A Windmill
C. A By Lived A Hard LifeD. Machines Helped Rbert A Lt
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人,他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电,在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想,并改变了家乡的生活。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert wanted t g t high schl t learn hw t help his family.”可知罗伯特想上高中学习如何帮助他的家人。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk gave Rbert an idea. There was a lt f wind in his village. He wuld build a windmill!”可知这个主意是从一本书中得来的。故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme kids laughed at him because they thught he wuldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stp Rbert.”可知前文提到了很多孩子嘲笑罗伯特,因此that指的是嘲笑。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, Rbert fund an ld brken bicycle and sme ther ld things he needed. Then he began t make a windmill.”可知罗伯特用找到的旧物做风车。故选D。
【20题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人,他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电,在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想,并改变了家乡的生活。因此选项A“一个梦想成真”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sarah is a smart and sunny girl. She likes listening t sngs, s she likes music very much. She wants t play the pian and jin the schl music club. 21 Why? Because she has n hands. Hw can she d it?
22 She wanted t be a great musician. Sarah’s parents tld her she culd make it. They fund a gd music teacher fr Sarah. And they tk her t music lessns every week. At first, it was really difficult fr Sarah t play the pian. But nw, after abut tw years, the girl can play it well with her feet. And she is nt shy. 23 She sings sngs when she plays the pian. Her music is s beautiful that they like listening t it. Sarah is very happy. Smetimes she teaches her classmates hw t play the pian.
Sarah ften says, “ 24 I am in the schl music club nw and make many friends. I am thankful t these peple and my parents.”
Life is fair (公平) t everyne. 25
A. If yu want t get what yu want, wrk hard.
B. She ften plays the pian in frnt f her classmates.
C. Sarah played the pian very well when she was yung.
D. My classmates always help me with my study and life.
E. She wants t give up (放弃) because it’s t difficult fr her.
F. But ding these things is difficult fr her.
G. Sarah had a big dream when she was a child.
【答案】21. F 22. G 23. B 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要写了一个聪明开朗的女孩萨拉。尽管她没有双手,但经过两年的努力,现在可以用脚弹奏钢琴的故事。
【21题详解】
根据“Why? Because she has n hands. Hw can she d it?”可知,此处是说弹钢琴的困难。选项F“但是做这些事情对她来说很难。”符合语境。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据“She wanted t be a great musician. Sarah’s parents tld her she culd make it.”可知,此处说萨拉的目标和梦想。选项G“萨拉小时候有一个远大的梦想。”符合语境。故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“But nw. after abut tw years, the girl can play it well with her feet.”可知,此处指萨拉能够弹钢琴并且能给同学们展示。选项B“她经常在同学面前弹钢琴。”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“I am in the schl music club nw and make many friends. I am thankful t these peple and my parents.”可知,此处应是以第一人称进行感谢。选项D“我的同学总是在学习和生活上帮助我。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“Life is fair (公平) t everyne.”可知,此处通过萨拉的故事说明要努力。选项A“如果你想得到你想要的,努力工作。”符合语境。故选A。
V. 补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分 )
A: Hw was yur weekend, Liming?
B: 26 I had a great time.
A: Where did yu g?
B: 27
A: Really? 28
B: I saw a lt f lvely animals and played games there. What abut yu?
A: I had a gd time at Lisa's party. And I met a new friend, Jack.
B: Jack? 29
A: He is frm America. And he has shrt hair and wears glasses.
B: What is he ding in China?
A: 30 He wrks in a language schl.
B: Sunds great.
26.
A. Terrible!B. Pretty gd!
C. Nt much.D. Just s s.
27.
A. I went t the z.B. I ate in a restaurant.
C. I swam with my friends.D. I read a bk in the library.
28.
A. Where did yu g?B. What did yu d there?
C. Did yu have fun there?D. Hw did yu g there?
29.
A. Hw ld is he?B. Where is he frm?
C. What des he d?D. What des he think f the party?
30.
A. He is learning Chinese.B. He is visiting his parents.
C. He is lking fr a jb.D. He is teaching English.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是两人讨论周末活动的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“Hw was yur weekend”及“I had a great time.”可知,此处回答“好”,B选项“很好!”符合,故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Where did yu g?”及“I saw a lt f lvely animals and played games there.”可知,此处回答去的地方,与“动物”有关,A选项“我去了动物园。”符合,故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“I saw a lt f lvely animals and played games there.”可知,此处问“做了什么”,B选项“你在那里做了什么?”符合,故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“He is frm America.”可知,此处问“他来自于哪里”,B选项“他来自哪里?”符合,故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“What is he ding in China?”及“He wrks in a language schl.”可知,此处回答在做什么,与“在语言学校工作”有关,D选项“他在教英语。”符合,故选D。
V. 完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分)
Jamie and Jackie are brthers. They lived n neighbring farms happily. But ne day, they had a
31 because f a little misunderstanding (误会). Then they bth were s 32 that they stpped talking t each ther.
One mrning, a yung man came t the elder brther Jamie’s huse. He said, “I am 33 sme wrk. D yu have sme wrk fr me?” Jamie 34 fr a while and said, “Yes. Lk at the farm acrss frm the river. My brther Jackie lives there. Please build a high fence (栅栏) s that I wn’t see 35 anymre.”
The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best!”
Three days later, the man 36 his wrk in the afternn. 37 Jamie fund that there wasn’t a fence at all. There was a beautiful 38 ver the river. And just then, he saw his brther Jackie walking t him.
“Dear brther, 39 I did smething wrng, yu still build this beautiful bridge. I’m 40
srry t yu!” Jackie said.
“Let’s frget the 41 things. I lve yu, dear Jackie.” Jamie cried and hugged (抱) his brther.
The next day, the yung man came t say 42 t Jamie. Jamie said, Thank yu, gd guy. I’ve gt sme ther wrk fr yu. Please stay!” But the yung man said 43 a smile, “Srry. I have t g. There are 44 bridges waiting fr me t build.”
Smetimes, we fight ver small things and they becme 45 prblems ver time. S we shuld try ur best t wrk ut the prblems sn.
31. A. fightB. raceC. tripD. party
32. A. relaxedB. excitedC. angryD. tired
33. A. picking upB. talking tC. listening tD. lking fr
34. A. shutedB. thughtC. criedD. laughed
35. A. himB. herC. themD. yu
36. A. studiedB. fllwedC. finishedD. described
37. A. AsB. ButC. AndD. Because
38. A. tentB. huseC. gardenD. bridge
39. A. ifB. befreC. afterD. when
40. A. neverB. reallyC. alwaysD. usually
41. A. unhappyB. unluckyC. unknwnD. unfriendly
42. A. thanksB. srryC. hellD. gdbye
43. A. atB. withC. frmD. abut
44. A. mreB. nC. antherD. any
45. A. funB. easyC. bigD. imprtant
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两兄弟吵架后哥哥想要建个栅栏使自己再也看不到弟弟,结果工人搭了一座桥帮他们和好了。由此告诉我们,我们应该设法解决冲突而不是制造冲突。
【31题详解】
句意:但有一天,他们因为一个小小的误会而发生了一场争吵。
fight争吵;race比赛;trip旅行;party聚会。根据“because f a little misunderstanding”可知,是因为小误会发生了争吵。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:然后他们都很生气,以至于停止和对方说话。
relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;tired累的。根据“they had a ... because f a little misunderstanding”可知,他们因误会产生了争吵,因此很生气。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:我正在找一些工作。
picking up挑选;talking t谈话;listening t听;lking fr寻找。根据“D yu have sme wrk fr me?”可知,是指在寻找工作。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:Jamie想了一会儿,说道。
shuted大喊;thught思考;cried哭;laughed大笑。根据“D yu have sme wrk fr me?”及“fr a while”可知,是指Jamie想了一会。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:请建一个高高的栅栏,这样我就不会再见他了。
him他;her她;them他们;yu你。根据“My brther Jackie lives there”可知,此处是指代弟弟Jackie,用代词him。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:三天后,这名男子在下午完成了他的工作。
studied研究;fllwed跟随;finished完成;described描述。根据“Three days later”可知,是指三天后完成了工作。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:但Jamie发现根本没有栅栏。
As作为;But但是;And和;Because因为。根据“Jamie fund that there wasn’t a fence at all.”可知,此处与前句发生转折,用but连接。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:河上有一座美丽的桥。
tent帐篷;huse房子;garden花园;bridge桥。根据“yu still build this beautiful bridge”可知,是指河上有桥。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:亲爱的哥哥,在我做错事之后,你仍然建造了这座美丽的桥。
if如果;befre在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时。根据“I did smething wrng, yu still build this beautiful bridge.”及前文可知,是指在做错事之后,仍然建造了这座美丽的桥。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:我真的很对不起你!
never从不;really真地;always总是;usually通常。根据“I did smething wrng, yu still build this beautiful bridge.”可知,是指真地对Jamie感到抱歉。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:让我们忘掉不开心的事情吧。
unhappy不开心的;unlucky不幸的;unknwn未知的;unfriendly不友好的。根据前文介绍他们因误会争吵可知,此处是指忘记这些不开心的事。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:第二天,年轻人来向Jamie道别。
thanks谢谢;srry抱歉的;hell你好;gdbye告别。根据“Please stay!”可知,年轻人是来道别的。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:但是那个年轻人微笑着说道。
at在;with带有;frm从;abut关于。根据“said ... a smile”可知,是指微笑着说,用with表伴随。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:还有更多的桥等着我去建造。
mre更多的;n没有;anther另一个;any任何。根据“bridges waiting fr me t build”可知,是指有更多的桥等着我去建造。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:有时,我们为小事争吵,随着时间的推移,它们变成了大问题。
fun有趣的;easy容易的;big大的;imprtant重要的。根据“we fight ver small things and they becme ... prblems ver time”可知,是指因为小事争吵,随着时间的推移就会变成大问题。故选C。
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 (7分)
46. Tm is ________ (受欢迎的), because he always helps thers, we all like him.
【答案】ppular
【详解】句意:汤姆很受欢迎,因为他总是帮助别人,我们都喜欢他。根据汉语提示可知,ppular“受欢迎的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填ppular。
47. A true friend can reach fr yur hand and tuch yur ________ (心).
【答案】heart
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人。根据“yur hand and”可知,此处应填名词单数;heart“心”,名词单数。故填heart。
48. Everyne wrked hard because it was their last hpe f ________ (赢得) the game.
【答案】winning
【详解】句意:每个人都很努力,因为这是他们赢得比赛的最后希望。win“赢得”,动词;空前的f是介词,后接动名词。故填winning。
49. We use ________ (fresh) vegetables. That’s why ur restaurant serves the best fd in twn.
【答案】the freshest
【详解】句意:我们用最新鲜的蔬菜。这就是为什么我们餐厅供应镇上最好的食物。根据“ur restaurant serves the best fd in twn”可知,我们餐厅供应镇上最好的食物,“the best”是最高级,空格处也需填入最高级,fresh的最高级是freshest,最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the freshest。
50. We need t speak ________ (clear) when answering questins.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:我们在回答问题时需要说得清楚明白。根据“We need t speak... ”可知,此处指的是清楚地说,副词修饰动词,clearly “清楚地”,符合语境。故填clearly。
51. Yu dn’t need talk t ________ (smene) if yu dn’t want t.
【答案】anyne
【详解】句意:如果你不想的话,你不需要和任何人说话。根据“dn’t”可知,该句为否定句,应用anyne。故填anyne。
52. My mther ________ (buy) a pair f shes fr me n my birthday yesterday.
【答案】bught
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天在我生日的时候给我买了一双鞋。buy“买”,动词;根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词buy要用过去式bught。故填bught。
Ⅶ. 阅读填空,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (8分)
My grandpa lves playing chess a lt. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came t visit us in Canada. 53 , he fund nbdy here culd play chess with him. He was very sad.
One day, when I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. I wanted t knw if I culd teach him 54 (play) nline chess.
“Grandpa, smene is waiting 55 yu t play chess,” I went t him and said.
“Really?” he said, his eyes pening wide. “Wh? And where?”
I tk him t the cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then 56 (teach) him hw t use the Internet and play chess nline. At first, he was slw. Then he tried sme 57 (time) and became better, and began t play chess with different peple frm all ver the wrld.
“It is s fantastic t play chess like this!” he cried excitedly.
Nw he is quite gd at 58 (use) the cmputer t play chess nline. And he has made a lt f 59 (friend) at the same time. My grandfather is much 60 (happy) than befre.
Grandpa will g back hme sn. I believe the time when we played nline chess tgether was s great that bth f us will never frget.
【答案】53. Hwever 54. t play 55. fr 56. taught 57. times 58. using
59. friends 60. happier
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的爷爷非常喜欢下棋,但在加拿大找不到棋友,于是作者教爷爷在网上下棋,爷爷对此非常感兴趣,现在已经很擅长在网上下棋,并且结交了很多朋友,爷爷比以前更开心了。
【53题详解】
句意:然而,他发现这里没有人能和他下棋。根据“he came t visit us in Canada”和“he fund nbdy here culd play chess with him”可知,前后句之间构成转折关系,因此用副词“hwever”表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
【54题详解】
句意:我想知道我是否能教他下网络象棋。根据“teach sb t d sth”可知,此处表示教某人做某事,因此用动词不定式“t play”作宾语补足语。故填t play。
【55题详解】
句意:爷爷,有人在等你下棋。根据“smene is t play chess”可知,此处表示某人在等你下棋,因此用介词“fr”表示“等待某人做某事”。故填fr。
【56题详解】
句意:然后教他如何使用互联网和下网络象棋。根据“ hw t use the Internet and play chess nline”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时“taught”。故填taught。
【57题详解】
句意:然后他试了几次,变得更好。根据“sme”可知,此处表示一些,且time为可数名词,因此用复数形式“times”。故填times。
【58题详解】
句意:现在他非常擅长用电脑下网络象棋。根据“be gd at ding sth”可知,此处表示擅长做某事,因此用动名词“using”作宾语。故填using。
【59题详解】
句意:同时,他交了很多朋友。根据“a lt f”可知,此处表示许多,且friend为可数名词,因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
【60题详解】
句意:我爷爷比以前开心多了。根据“than befre”可知,此处表示比以前更开心,因此用比较级“happier”。故填happier。
VIII. 书面表达(35分)
A. 情境运用(10分)
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61. —Where did Tm g n vacatin?
—__________________________________________________.
62. —__________________________________________________?
—He has shrt hair with big eyes.
63. —__________________________________________________?
—I watch TV nce a week.
64. —__________________________________________________?
—It was snwy yesterday.
65. —__________________________________________________?
—I’d like tmat and beef ndles, please.
【答案】61. He went t the beach/He went t the beach n vacatin
62. What des he lk like
63. Hw ften d yu watch TV
64. What was the weather like yesterday/Hw was the weather yesterday
65. What kind f ndles wuld yu like
【61题详解】
根据图片和“Where did Tm g n vacatin?”可知,此处应表达“他去了海滩”。本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般过去时。主语He“他”;动词g“去”要用过去式;g t smewhere“去某地”;定冠词the表示特指;beach“海滩”。故填He went t the beach/He went t the beach n vacatin。
【62题详解】
根据图片和“He has shrt hair with big eyes.”可知,此处应表达为“他长得什么样?”,该句时态为一般现在时,可用“what+助动词+sb. lk like”引导特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写。故填What des he lk like。
【63题详解】
根据图片和“I watch TV nce a week.”可知,问句应询问看电视频率,用Hw ften引导的特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写;动词短语watch TV表示“看电视”。故填Hw ften d yu watch TV。
【64题详解】
根据图片和“It was snwy yesterday.”可知,此处可表达为“昨天天气怎么样?”,该句时态为一般过去时,时间状语为yesterday,可用“hw+be动词+sth.”或“what +be动词+sth. like”引导特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写。the weather“天气”,抽象名词表示单数概念,be动词应用was。故填What was the weather like yesterday/Hw was the weather yesterday。
【65题详解】
根据图片和“I’d like tmat and beef ndles, please.”可知,此处可表达为“你想要什么样的面条?”,该句时态为一般现在时,可用what引导特殊疑问句。waht kind f ndle“什么样的面条”,作宾语,且句首首字母大写;yu“你”作主语;wuld like“想要”作谓语。故填What kind f ndles wuld yu like。
B. 写作(25分)
66. 在你的学习生活中,一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事,如帮助别人、读书、志愿服务等。请以“_________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讲述你做某件事的经历和感受。
要求:
(1)请补全标题;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
(3)语言表达准确,行文连贯,书写规范,词数80-90左右。
________ Make(s) Me Happy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
In my study life, there’s ne thing that always brings me great jy and happiness—helping thers.
Once, I saw a classmate struggling with his math hmewrk. He lked s wrried and upset. Withut hesitatin, I went ver and ffered t help him. Tgether, we wrked thrugh the prblems step by step. After an hur, he finally understd and smiled happily. Seeing his smile, I felt a sense f achievement and happiness.
Helping thers nt nly makes them feel better but als gives me a deep sense f fulfillment. It makes me realize that even small acts f kindness can bring big changes and happiness t peple’s lives. Every time I help smene, my heart is filled with warmth and jy.
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