山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If taking part in a race is ne f yur New Year’s gals, why nt get started straight away? Here’s ur pick f the best, fastest, tughest and mst enjyable UK races this January.
Lyle Mile Challenge
Frt Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January
Fr sme reasn, RunKeeper marks the rute fr this race as “easy”. Nthing culd be further frm the truth. A mile is never an easy distance t race, and this mile ges several steps further. Every inch f the rute is uphill, starting at just abve sea level near Frt Matilda train statin. Once yu catch yur breath, yu’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view acrss the water t Kilcreggan, weather permitting.
Rmsey 5 Mile
Rmsey, Hampshire, 19 January
There aren’t a lt f five mile events ut there t chse frm, s this fast and flat event attracts a large number f runners frm the super-speedy t the nrmal-speedy like the rest f us. This ppularity can make the start a bit crwded but the runners will spread ut sn, allwing yu t enjy a well-supprted and well-rganized race in the nice area f the Bradlands Estate.
First Chance 10K
Exeter, Devn, 5 January
This 10K is fast and flat, s a gd time shuld be pssible, even if the sandy surface might nt be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). Yu’ll mstly be fllwing the varius branches f the River Exe just utside Exeter. This curse will be abslutely wnderful n a cld winter’s mrning.
Windmill Way Wander 2025
Bury St Edmunds, Sufflk, 18 January
There are ptins fr every distance frm 5K t 47K, but nte that this event is nt flat just because it’s n rads. Rad cnditins differ almst cnstantly, but with a generus seven-hur time limit yu dn’t have t rush if yu dn’t want t.
1. What is special abut Lyle Mile Challenge?
A. It is upward and tugh.B. It needs special weather.
C. It is an easy race in fact.D. It takes place near a sea.
2. Which race may ffer the lngest distance?
A. Rmsey 5 Mile.B. Lyle Mile Challenge.
C. First Chance 10K.D. Windmill Way Wander 2025.
3. What d Rmsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in cmmn?
A. They are fast and flat.B. The rads are crwded all the way.
C. They are held n the same day.D. The runners shuld be super-speedy.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新年的几项比赛。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lyle Mile Challenge部分中的“Fr sme reasn, RunKeeper marks the rute fr this race as “easy”. Nthing culd be further frm the truth. A mile is never an easy distance t race, and this mile ges several steps further. Every inch f the rute is uphill(出于某种原因，RunKeeper将这场比赛的路径标记为“容易”。事实远非如此。一英里的比赛从来都不是一个容易的距离，而这一英里还要更艰难。这条路的每一寸路都是上坡路)”可知，Lyle Mile Challenge比赛的特别之处在于它全程都是上坡，而且很艰难。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Windmill Way Wander 2025部分“There are ptins fr every distance frm 5K t 47K(有5千米到47千米的距离选择)”可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025最长的距离是47千米，而Rmsey 5 Mile为5英里，First Chance 10K为10千米。由此可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025为最长的。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rmsey 5 Mile部分中的“There aren’t a lt f five mile events ut there t chse frm, s this fast and flat event attracts a large number f runners frm the super-speedy t the nrmal-speedy like the rest f us.(没有太多的五英里的赛事可供选择，所以这个快速而平坦的赛事吸引了大量的跑步者，从超高速到正常速度，就像我们其他人一样)”及First Chance 10K部分中的“This 10K is fast and flat, s a gd time shuld be pssible, even if the sandy surface might nt be quite as quick as tarmac(柏油路).(这10公里又快又平，所以即使沙质表面可能不如柏油路快，也可能是一个好时机)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是它们都很快，而且地势平坦。故选A。
B
One tap f my stick, and the buffal (水牛) mved frward. I guided them alng the rad, thrugh the heart f the village. We walked past mud hmes and villagers wrking n their crps. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan.
Mnths flew by as I watched ver the buffal daily until Uncle visited. “Brther, yu must send Rasl Bux t schl. Herding buffal is nt in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The fllwing week, I started primary schl. By the end f the year, I was amng the tp students in the schl and determined t study at a university in Karachi, a big city ver 150 kilmeters away. “Lk at this guy! He will g t study in Karachi?” My classmates laughed and made jkes.
The challenges life set befre me didn’t weaken my determinatin. I turned t writing as a way ut. I gt published and wn cmpetitins, gaining recgnitin and cnfidence t keep mving frward.
I began cllege studies when I was hit with anther radblck. My father culdn’t affrd my further educatin. I decided t find a part-time jb. My handwriting was gd, and I had develped a passin fr calligraphy, s I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper.
One fine day, I tk a bus t Hyderabad alne, a city that lay fifty kilmeters frm my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s cunter and was ffered an internship (实习) with pay. This was ne f the happiest days f my life.
Within a year, under the guidance f senir calligraphers, my skills imprved, alng with a gd salary. Many instructrs helped me realize my dreams, leading t an editrial psitin, advertising wrk, and the mst wnderful milestne f all, an MBA in marketing and advertising frm a Karachi university.
Nw, when I reflect n the laughter and dubtful glances f the village students, their pinins hld n weight. What truly matters is that I fllwed the dreams and struggled fr them. Just as I guided the buffal with my stick, I went thrugh challenges and hardships, guiding my life’s curse.
4. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr’s dream.B. T shw the authr’s daily life.
C. T describe the authr’s village.D. T intrduce the authr’s backgrund.
5. Wh played a key rle in the authr’s childhd?
A. His father.B. His uncle.
C. His classmates.D. His brther.
6. Why des the authr mentin the internship experience in Hyderabad?
A. T tell his prfessinal grwth.
B. T shw ff his calligraphy skills.
C. T ffer his slutin t difficult situatins.
D. T emphasize his travel experiences.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. All is well that ends well.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. One cannt be in tw places at nce.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴基斯坦一个小村庄的成长经历，从放水牛到通过努力实现大学梦想的故事。文章展现了作者面对挑战时的坚持与奋斗精神。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“One tap f my stick, and the buffal (水牛) mved frward. I guided them alng the rad, thrugh the heart f the village. We walked past mud hmes and villagers wrking n their crps. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan.(我的棍子一敲，水牛就向前走了。我领着他们沿着路走，穿过村庄的中心。我们走过泥屋和正在收割庄稼的村民。这是巴基斯坦信德省一个小村庄的生活)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者的日常生活和村庄环境，为后文的故事发展提供了背景。故选D项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容““Brther, yu must send Rasl Bux t schl. Herding buffal is nt in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The fllwing week, I started primary schl. (“哥哥，你必须送拉索尔去上学。他的未来不是放牛，”叔叔说。我父亲终于被说服了。接下来的一周，我开始上小学了)”可知，叔叔在作者童年时起到了关键作用，说服了父亲送作者上学。故选B项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I began cllege studies when I was hit with anther radblck. My father culdn’t affrd my further educatin. I decided t find a part-time jb. My handwriting was gd, and I had develped a passin fr calligraphy, s I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper.(当我开始大学学习时，又遇到了一个障碍。我父亲负担不起我的进修费用。我决定找一份兼职。我的字写得很好，而且我对书法产生了兴趣，所以我在一家主要的日报上碰碰运气)”和五段中的内容“One fine day, I tk a bus t Hyderabad alne, a city that lay fifty kilmeters frm my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s cunter and was ffered an internship (实习) with pay. This was ne f the happiest days f my life. (一个晴朗的日子，我独自乘公共汽车去了海得拉巴，那是一个离我的村庄50公里远的城市。在好心的陌生人的指导下，我在报社柜台展示了我的书法技能，并得到了一份带薪实习的工作。这是我一生中最快乐的日子之一)”可知，作者提到这段经历是为了展示他如何通过努力解决困境。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的内容“What truly matters is that I fllwed the dreams and struggled fr them.(真正重要的是，我追随梦想并为之奋斗)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者如何通过自己的努力与坚持实现梦想的。所以，文章传达的核心思想是“有志者事竟成”。故选B项。
C
A grwing interest in extic pets is drawing yung peple t pet cafes and scial media. Even n a weekday, Kitty Z, a pet cafe in Changzhu, Jiangsu, which was funded just tw mnths ag by Tang Rng, attracts a crwd f visitrs, all eager t meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha.
The term “extic pets” refers t animals beynd traditinal cmpanins like cats and dgs. They are relatively rare r unusual t keep, nt native t the wner’s lcals. On the platfrm Xiahngshu, the “extic pets” has gt ver 360 millin views, shwing pet wners caring fr ppular animals such as capybaras, raccns.
23-year-ld Jiang Ta began raising raccns at hme last April, inspired by their classic imagery n a ppular childhd snack in China. Tday, Jiang Ta has ver 500,000 fllwers n Duyin, with his mst attractive cntent centered n his raccns.
While raising extic pets brings unique experiences, the wners advise t think twice befre we bring these animals hme. Fr Jiang Ta, the primary cst f raising raccns cmes frm their destructive nature. “One f them kncked ver my TV, csting me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.
In additin t managing their wild behavirs, pet wners must als create specific living envirnments and prvide daily care fr these unique animals. Capybaras, fr example, need regular baths in special pls, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, accrding t Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up t 50 kg and eat a lt, prducing a large amunt f waste. “Unless yu have a large yard r enugh space, keeping a capybara indrs isn’t practical,” she advised.
Mrever, Huang Yuan, a senir dctr at a pet hspital in Wuhan, highlighted imprtant cnsideratin fr extic pet wners: the limited access t hspitals equipped t treat extic animals. Fr example, nly abut 20 ut f the 300 t 400 pet hspitals in Wuhan are currently equipped t treat extic animals prfessinally.
S while extic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute extic pet lies devtin few are ready fr.
8. What d we knw abut Kitty Z?
A. It clses n weekends.B. It is a ppular scial media.
C. It is where visitrs rest.D. It has a star pet named Jilizhazha.
9. Which f the fllwings belng t extic pets?
A. Cats.B. Rabbits.C. Raccns.D. Chickens.
10. What can we infer abut the extic pet wners?
A. They prepare TV sets fr them.B. They take much energy fr them.
C. They put them in pet hspitals.D. They keep them indrs all the time.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards raising extic pets?
A. Supprtive.B. Cautius.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了异国宠物在年轻人中的兴起趋势，特别是宠物咖啡馆和社交媒体上的流行现象。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Even n a weekday, Kitty Z, a pet cafe in Changzhu, Jiangsu, which was funded just tw mnths ag by Tang Rng, attracts a crwd f visitrs, all eager t meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha.(即使在工作日，江苏常州的Kitty Z也吸引了一大群游客，他们都渴望见到它的明星——一只名叫jiilizhazha的水豚)”可知，Kitty Z有一只明星宠物，名叫jiilizhazha。故选D项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“While raising extic pets brings unique experiences, the wners advise t think twice befre we bring these animals hme. Fr Jiang Ta, the primary cst f raising raccns cmes frm their destructive nature. “One f them kncked ver my TV, csting me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.(虽然饲养异国情调的宠物会带来独特的体验，但主人们建议在把这些动物带回家之前要三思。对蒋涛来说，饲养浣熊的主要成本来自于它们的破坏性。“其中一个撞翻了我的电视，花了我2000元，”他笑着回忆道)”可知，浣熊属于异国宠物，所以浣熊属于外来宠物。故选C项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr Jiang Ta, the primary cst f raising raccns cmes frm their destructive nature. “One f them kncked ver my TV, csting me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.(对蒋涛来说，饲养浣熊的主要成本来自于它们的破坏性。“其中一个撞翻了我的电视，花了我2000元，”他笑着回忆道)”以及第五段“In additin t managing their wild behavirs, pet wners must als create specific living envirnments and prvide daily care fr these unique animals. Capybaras, fr example, need regular baths in special pls, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, accrding t Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up t 50 kg and eat a lt, prducing a large amunt f waste. “Unless yu have a large yard r enugh space, keeping a capybara indrs isn’t practical,” she advised.(除了管理它们的野生行为，宠物主人还必须创造特定的生活环境，并为这些独特的动物提供日常照顾。例如，水豚需要在特殊的水池中定期洗澡，它们的生活空间在冬天必须加热，唐说。她解释说，一只典型的雄性水豚体重可达50公斤，吃得很多，产生大量废物。“除非你有一个大院子或足够的空间，否则在室内养水豚是不现实的，”她建议道)”可推知，异国宠物的主人需要管理它们的野生行为还要创造特定的生活环境，所以是需要很大的精力。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“S while extic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute extic pet lies devtin few are ready fr.(所以，当异国宠物吸引着我们的时候，我们必须记住：在每只可爱的异国宠物背后，都有很少人准备好的忠诚)”可知，作者认为饲养外来宠物，需要有很少人准备好的忠诚，所以应是谨慎的。故选B项。
D
Yu prbably knw better than t eat a strawberry straight frm the bx withut washing it. Fruits and vegetables are ften cated in harmful pesticides (农药) t prevent pests when they’re grwing. These chemicals are nt exactly safe fr human either. And while yu prbably wash ff yur prduce befre eating it, even a thrugh wash with water isn’t enugh t prperly get rid f all the pesticides.
In the new study published in the American Chemical Sciety’s jurnal Nan Letters, experts find that simply washing yur fruits and vegetables “cannt whlly remve pesticides” because they can actually “enter inside f fruit thrugh the skin.” The pesticides left behind n the skin f prduce are fat-sluble (溶脂的), which basically just means they aren’t as easy t get rid f.
That desn’t, hwever, mean yu have a life f pesticide-full apples and ranges. “The research suggests that peeling (削皮) can effectively remve nearly all pesticide remains, cntrasted with the frequently recmmended practice f washing,” study c-authr Prfessr Ye said.
If yu’re nt planning t peel yur fruit and vegetables, Prfessr Ye suggests saking (浸泡) the prduce in a slutin (溶液) f salt, a slutin f sda, r a slutin f vinegar. “This will help t remve many f the pesticides fund in prduce.”
“The waxy layers (蜡质层) f prduce hld n t pesticides and are very difficult t remve using water alne,” said Dr. Bryan, fd scientist and authr f 150 Fd Science Questins Answered. He stressed, “Chemical treatments are needed t effectively remve the waxy layers. Hwever, peeling remains the mst effective way t remve a large cncentratin f pesticides.”
While yu’re nt ging t die ver ne unwashed blueberry, lng-term pesticide cnsumptin can increase yur risk f cancer and cause birth prblems, immune system disease, and ther diseases, accrding t Dr. Bryan.
12. What can we learn abut fruits and vegetables accrding t the text?
A. They g bad easily.B. They have harmful chemicals.
C. They are ruined by pests.D. They can be eaten withut washing.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What pesticides are.B. Hw the new study is cnducted.
C. Why pesticides are hard t remve.D. Where the new study is published.
14. What is the mst effective way t deal with apples with pesticides?
A. T peel them.B. T clear the waxy layers.
C. T have a thrugh wash.D. T sak them in a slutin f salt.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The ways t wash fruits and vegetables.
B. The differences between rganic fruits and chemical fruits.
C. The lng-term risks caused by eating fruits with pesticides.
D. The suggestins t kill ff pesticides in fruits and vegetables.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了农作物上的农药残留问题，以及如何有效去除农药残留的方法。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu prbably knw better than t eat a strawberry straight frm the bx withut washing it. Fruits and vegetables are ften cated in harmful pesticides (农药) t prevent pests when they’re grwing. These chemicals are nt exactly safe fr human either. And while yu prbably wash ff yur prduce befre eating it, even a thrugh wash with water isn’t enugh t prperly get rid f all the pesticides.(你可能知道不要不洗就直接吃盒子里的草莓。水果和蔬菜在生长过程中经常被涂上有害的杀虫剂，以防止害虫。这些化学物质对人体也不完全安全。虽然你可能会在吃之前把农产品洗干净，但即使用水彻底清洗也不足以彻底去除所有的农药)”可知，水果和蔬菜含有有害化学物质。故选B项。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the new study published in the American Chemical Sciety’s jurnal Nan Letters, experts find that simply washing yur fruits and vegetables “cannt whlly remve pesticides” because they can actually “enter inside f fruit thrugh the skin.” The pesticides left behind n the skin f prduce are fat-sluble (溶脂的), which basically just means they aren’t as easy t get rid f.(在美国化学学会杂志《纳米快报》上发表的一项新研究中，专家们发现，仅仅清洗水果和蔬菜“并不能完全去除农药”，因为它们实际上可以“通过表皮进入水果内部”。残留在农产品表皮上的农药是脂溶性的，这基本上意味着它们不那么容易被清除)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么农药很难去除。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“That desn’t, hwever, mean yu have a life f pesticide-full apples and ranges. “The research suggests that peeling (削皮) can effectively remve nearly all pesticide remains, cntrasted with the frequently recmmended practice f washing,” study c-authr Prfessr Ye said.(然而，这并不意味着你的生活充满了杀虫剂的苹果和橙子。“研究表明，与经常被推荐的清洗做法相比，去皮可以有效去除几乎所有残留的农药，”该研究的合著者叶教授说)”可知，处理有杀虫剂的苹果的最好方法是削皮。故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““The waxy layers (蜡质层) f prduce hld n t pesticides and are very difficult t remve using water alne,” said Dr. Bryan, fd scientist and authr f 150 Fd Science Questins Answered. He stressed, “Chemical treatments are needed t effectively remve the waxy layers. Hwever, peeling remains the mst effective way t remve a large cncentratin f pesticides.”(食品科学家、《150个食品科学问题解答》（150 fd Science Questins answer）一书的作者布莱恩博士说：“农产品的蜡状层附着着农药，很难单用水去除。”他强调说：“需要化学处理来有效地去除蜡层。然而，剥皮仍然是去除高浓度农药的最有效方法。”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了消除水果和蔬菜中的农药的建议。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New year, new yu! As yu set yur New Year Reslutins, imprving yur English level is an excellent gal. ____16____. Here are fur tips t help yu succeed in keeping yur English language New Year Reslutin!
____17____
Yu might want t imprve quickly by studying English fr eight hurs a week. But if yu have a busy scial r wrk life, such a great gal might nt last thrugh the year. Take time t be hnest with yurself. If yu are realistic abut yur gal t study English, small effrts will add up ver time.
Examine yur mtivatin (动机)
D yu want t study English t succeed in yur career? ____18____? Identify what yur language learning gal is and fcus yur learning n achieving that gal. If yur main fcus is chatting with English friends, yu will want t fcus mre heavily n speaking and listening skills. Matching yur language learning habits t yur gals will give yu mre mtivatin t keep yur English language New Year Reslutin.
Prepare study resurces
____19____. Take the time t find a study guide r app that is suitable t yur learning style and level. Studying a level t easy might bre yu, but studying smething t advanced culd cause yu t becme discuraged.
Take an English class
Whether yu want t study English with a large grup, r just in a ne-n-ne class, yu’d better have a regular class time. ____20____. Beginner students can learn prper prnunciatin and tnes, and advanced students will enhance their abilities thrugh regular cnversatin at a native level and pace.
A. Make a great gal
B. It is imprtant t practice language
C. Set a realistic New Year’s Reslutin
D. T cmmunicate with native speakers
E. There are thusands f tls t study English
F. Every student benefits frm the guidance f a teacher
G. English can seem difficult, but it is nt very hard t learn
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章提供了四个建议，帮助读者成功坚持新年的英语学习决心。
【16题详解】根据前文“New year, new yu! As yu set yur New Year Reslutins, imprving yur English level is an excellent gal. (新的一年，新的你！当你制定新年计划时，提高你的英语水平是一个很好的目标。)”以及后文“Here are fur tips t help yu succeed in keeping yur English language New Year Reslutin! (这里有四个建议，可以帮助你成功地坚持你的英语新年决心！)”可知，前文提出把提高英语水平作为一个目标，后文提出坚持学英语的建议，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“English can seem difficult, but it is nt very hard t learn (英语似乎很难，但学起来并不难)”承接上文，并通过论述难易，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Yu might want t imprve quickly by studying English fr eight hurs a week. But if yu have a busy scial r wrk life, such a great gal might nt last thrugh the year. Take time t be hnest with yurself. If yu are realistic abut yur gal t study English, small effrts will add up ver time. (你可能想通过每周学习8小时来快速提高英语水平。但如果你的社交或工作生活很忙，那么这样一个伟大的目标可能不会持续一年。花点时间对自己诚实。如果你对学习英语的目标很现实，那么一点点的努力就会积少成。多)”可知，本段主要讲述制定一个现实的目标，所以C项“Set a realistic New Year’s Reslutin (制定一个现实的新年计划)”是对本段内容的概括，为本段小标题。故选C项。
【18题详解】根据前文“D yu want t study English t succeed in yur career? (你想学习英语以在事业上取得成功吗？)”以及后文“Identify what yur language learning gal is and fcus yur learning n achieving that gal. If yur main fcus is chatting with English friends, yu will want t fcus mre heavily n speaking and listening skills. (确定你的语言学习目标是什么，然后集中精力实现这个目标。如果你的主要目标是和英国朋友聊天，你就需要更多地关注口语和听力技能。)”以及空后的问号可知，空处应是和前文一样，提出一个学习英语的目标，所以D项“T cmmunicate with native speakers (与母语人士交流)”符合此处主题，并引出下文。故选D项。
【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Prepare study resurces (准备学习资源)”可知，本段主题是准备学习资源，所以E项“There are thusands f tls t study English (学习英语的工具有成千上万种)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
【20题详解】根据前文“Whether yu want t study English with a large grup, r just in a ne-n-ne class, yu’d better have a regular class time. (无论你是想和一大群人一起学习英语，还是一对一的学习，你最好有一个固定的上课时间。)”以及后文“Beginner students can learn prper prnunciatin and tnes, and advanced students will enhance their abilities thrugh regular cnversatin at a native level and pace. (初学者可以学习正确的发音和语调，高级学生将通过以母语水平和速度进行定期对话来提高他们的能力。)”可知，前文讲述有一个固定的上课时间，后文讲述好处，所以F项“Every student benefits frm the guidance f a teacher (每个学生都受益于老师的指导)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matthew and Marilla, a middle-aged brther and sister, decided t adpt (收养) a by, because they were t ld t ____21____ the farm. Hwever, when Matthew arrived at the statin t ____22____ the by, he fund a girl, Anne, waiting fr him instead. Althugh ____23____ at first, Matthew decided t keep her because f her cheerfulness and imaginatin. But when they reached hme, Matthew’s ____24____ was challenged by his sister, Marilla…
It was daylight when Anne wke up and sat up in ____25____. She was staring (凝视) cnfusedly at the ____26____, thrugh which the sunshine was puring and utside f which smething white and feathery ____27____ acrss the blue sky.
But it was mrning and, yes, it was a cherry tree in full blm (鲜花盛开) utside f her windw. She ____28____ ut f bed, ran acrss the flr and pened the windw.
Anne drpped n her knees and lked ut int the June mrning, her eyes shinning with ____29____. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lvely place? Suppse she wasn’t really ging t stay here! She wuld imagine she was. There was rm fr _____30_____ here.
Anne’s beauty-lving eyes lked at it all fr a lng time, enjying the _____31_____. She had seen s many unlvely places in her life, but this was as _____32_____ as anything she had never _____33_____.
She knelt there, _____34_____ t everything but the lveliness arund her, until she was _____35_____ by a hand n her shulder. Marilla had cme in unheard by the small dreamer...
21. A. rescueB. registerC. explreD. manage
22. A. pick upB. lk frC. listen tD. run after
23. A. encuragedB. interestedC. surprisedD. delighted
24. A. lectureB. decisinC. tpicD. success
25. A. bedB. rmC. schlD. sfa
26. A. drB. rfC. windwD. wall
27. A. cameB. walkedC. shkD. waved
28. A. exitedB. jumpedC. hikedD. disappeared
29. A. sadnessB. cnfidenceC. happinessD. silence
30. A. imaginatinB. pleasureC. sprtsD. chat
31. A. gameB. sightC. musicD. dance
32. A. lvelyB. terribleC. bringD. cmmn
33. A. bughtB. rentedC. dreamedD. built
34. A. invitedB. clsedC. mvedD. lst
35. A. frightenedB. excitedC. tiredD. wrried
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Matthew和Marilla这对中年兄妹本来决定收养一个男孩来帮助管理农场，却阴差阳错地领养了一个女孩，Anne去到新家后，沉浸在周围一切可爱的美景中。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew和Marilla这对中年兄妹决定收养一个男孩，因为他们太老了，无法管理农场。A. rescue营救；B. register注册；C. explre探索；D. manage管理。根据上文“Matthew and Marilla, a middle-aged brther and sister, decided t adpt (收养) a by”可知，Matthew和Marilla因为年纪太大，不能管理农场了，所以决定收养一个男孩。故选D。
【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Matthew到车站接那个男孩时，他却发现一个叫作Anne的女孩在等他。A. pick up接（某人）；B. lk fr寻找；C. listen t听；D. run after追赶。根据空前“when Matthew arrived at the statin t”以及后文“he fund a girl, Anne, waiting fr him instead”可知，Matthew去车站接要领养的那个男孩，但却发现是一个女孩在车站等他。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始很惊讶，但Matthew还是决定把她留下，因为她的开朗和想象力。A. encuraged受到鼓舞的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“he fund a girl, Anne, waiting fr him instead.”可知，Matthew本来要去接一个男孩，却看见一个女孩在等他，因此感到很惊讶。故选C。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他们回到家时，Matthew的决定受到了妹妹Marilla的质疑…… A. lecture讲座；B. decisin决定；C. tpic话题；D. success成功。根据前文“Matthew decided t keep her because f her cheerfulness and imaginatin.”可知，Matthew决定收养这个女孩，但是他的这个决定却遭到了妹妹的质疑。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天快亮的时候，Anne醒了，坐在床上。A. bed床；B. rm房间；C. schl学校；D. sfa沙发。根据前文“when Anne wke up”可知，Anne醒来是坐在床上的。故选A。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地盯着窗户，阳光透过窗户倾泻而下，窗外有白色毛茸茸的东西在蓝天上飘动。A. dr门；B. rf屋顶；C. windw窗户；D. wall墙壁。根据空后“thrugh which the sunshine was puring and utside f which smething white and feathery ______ acrss the blue sky”以及下文“it was a cherry tree in full blm (鲜花盛开) utside f her windw”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户倾泻而下，窗外有白色毛茸茸的东西在蓝天上飘动，说明她盯着的是窗户。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. came来；B. walked散步；C. shk摇晃；D. waved飘动。根据空前“smething white and feathery”以及后文“acrss the blue sky”可知，此处指白色毛茸茸的东西在蓝天上飘动。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从床上跳起来，跑过地板，打开窗户。A. exited出去，退场；B. jumped跳跃；C. hiked徒步旅行；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“ut f bed, ran acrss the flr and pened the windw”可知，她从床上跳起来，跑过地板，打开窗户。故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anne跪了下来，望着六月的早晨，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. sadness悲伤；B. cnfidence自信；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lvely place?”可知，她觉得这一切很美，因此眼睛里闪烁着喜悦、快乐的光芒。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有想象的空间。A. imaginatin想象；B. pleasure快乐；C. sprts运动；D. chat交谈。根据前文“Matthew decided t keep her because f her cheerfulness and imaginatin.”以及“She wuld imagine she was.”可知，Anne具有想象力，她可以想象自己待在这里的场景，说明这里可以给人想象的空间。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anne爱美的眼睛久久地看着这一切，欣赏着眼前的景色。A. game游戏；B. sight景象；C. music音乐；D. dance舞蹈。结合前文“But it was mrning and, yes, it was a cherry tree in full blm (鲜花盛开) utside f her windw.”以及“Anne’s beauty-lving eyes lked at it all fr a lng time”可知，Anne爱美的眼睛久久地看着这一切，说明她在欣赏眼前的景色。故选B。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一生中见过许多令人不愉快的地方，但这里和她从未梦想过的任何地方一样迷人。A. lvely可爱的，迷人的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bring无聊的；D. cmmn普通的，常见的。根据前文的转折“She had seen s many unlvely places in her life, but this was ”可知，她一生中见过许多令人不愉快的地方，但这里却是和她从未梦想过的任何地方一样迷人。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bught购买；B. rented租用，出租；C. dreamed梦想；D. built修建。根据前文“She had seen s many unlvely places in her life”以及“but this was as ________ as anything she had never”可知，她从未去过迷人的地方，也不敢梦想，因此这里和她从未梦想过的任何地方一样迷人。dreamed与下文“the small dreamer”相呼应。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跪在那里，陶醉在周围的美景中，忽略了其他所有事物，直到她被放在她肩膀上的一只手吓了一跳。A. invited邀请；B. clsed关闭；C. mved移动；D. lst失去，迷失。根据空后“t everything but the lveliness arund her”可知，她沉浸在周围的美景中，除了美景什么都看不见了。be lst t“对……无动于衷，没有注意到”表示“把所有的注意力都集中在某事物上，而没有注意到周围发生的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightened受惊的，害怕的；B. excited感到激动的；C. tired感到疲惫的；D. wrried感到担心的。根据后文“by a hand n her shulder”以及“Marilla had cme in unheard by the small dreamer”可知，Anne沉浸在美景中，没有听到Marilla过来，突然有人用手碰了她的肩膀，所以她被吓到了。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
James Murray (1837-1915) did mst f his wrk in a small metal huse called the Scriptrium. That small ___36___(build), ht in summer and cld in winter, was the place where Murray and his assistants cllected millins f pieces f paper, each ne with a wrd and an example sentence r phrase ____37____(write) n it. Murray and his assistants wrked hard, but after five years they had nly reached the wrd ant!
It was nt until 1928 ____38____ the dictinary was declared cmplete and published: 10 vlumes with ver 400,000 wrds and phrases. James Murray did nt live t see the cmpletin f ____39____(he) life’s wrk; he passed away in 1915, ver a decade befre the Oxfrd English Dictinary ____40____(cme) ut.
As sn as the dictinary ____41____(publishing), hwever, the editrs started t update it! In 1933, the OED was reprinted in 12 vlumes. Between 1972 and 1986, fur mre vlumes were added with new technical and scientific vcabulary and wrds frm ther English-speaking ____42____(cuntry), such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and Suth Africa. In 1989, the entire dictinary was reprinted in 20 vlumes! Three years later, all 20 vlumes were put nt CD-ROM, ____43____ the entire dictinary is available nline tday.
With abut 600,000 wrds and three millin qutatins frm ver 1,000 years f English, the OED nt nly is a recrd f ____44____ the English language has cme frm but has als becme an _____45_____(imprtance) part f the histry f English-speaking cultures arund the wrld.
【答案】36. building 37. written 38. that 39. his 40. came 41. was published
42. cuntries 43. and 44. where 45. imprtant
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Murray和他的团队在Scriptrium中编纂《牛津英语词典》的艰辛历程，以及该词典的出版和后续更新情况。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在那座夏天热冬天冷的小房子里，默里和他的助手们收集了数百万张纸，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。此处作主语，应用名词building，根据was可知，building应用单数形式。故填building。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那座夏天热冬天冷的小房子里，默里和他的助手们收集了数百万张纸，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。phrase与write为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填written。
【38题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1928年，这部词典才被宣布完成并出版：10卷，超过40万个单词和短语。本句为强调句It be+强调部分+that/wh+其他成分，此处强调时间状语，应用that。故填that。
【39题详解】考查代词。句意：James Murray没有活到看到他一生工作的完成；他在1915年去世，比《牛津英语词典》出版早了十多年。此处修饰名词life’s wrk，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：James Murray没有活到看到他一生工作的完成；他在1915年去世，比《牛津英语词典》出版早了十多年。根据上文“he passed away in 1915, ver a decade”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。cme ut无被动语态。故填came。
【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：然而，词典一出版，编辑们就开始更新它！the dictinary与publishing为被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was published。
【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1972年至1986年间，又增加了四卷新的科技词汇和来自其他英语国家的词汇，如加拿大、美国、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非。cuntry为可数名词，且有ther修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填cuntries。
【43题详解】考查连词。句意：三年后，所有的20卷都被放到了CD-ROM上，如今整个词典都可以在线获取。前后句为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】考查连接副词。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了大约60万个单词和300万条引用，收录了1000多年来的英语，它不仅记录了英语的起源，而且已成为世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。f后接宾语从句，连接词表示地点，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了大约60万个单词和300万条引用，收录了1000多年来的英语，它不仅记录了英语的起源，而且已成为世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词imprtant“重要的”，作定语。故填imprtant。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式。
46. My dream is t start my wn IT c________ (公司)｡ (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。根据汉语提示和首字母c以及空格前的start my wn可知，空格处应该用名词cmpany作宾语。故填cmpany。
47. He tried t c________(使镇静) the anxius children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】calm
【详解】考查动词。句意：他努力让这些焦虑的孩子镇静下来。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词calm，且根据空前的t可知，此处为不定式t d作宾语。故填calm。
48. I gt a r ________ (营救) call frm a wman in Lndn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescue
【详解】考查名词。句意：我接到伦敦一个女人打来的救援电话。根据汉语提示和首字母r以及空格后的名词call可知，空格处应该用名词rescue作定语，修饰后面的名词call。故填rescue。
49. Attentin Please, the game will begin i________ (马上)｡(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】immediately/instantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：请注意，比赛马上开始。根据汉语提示和首字母i以及空格前的动词began可知，空格处应该用副词immediately或instantly作状语，修饰前面的动词began。故填immediately/instantly。
50. This is why we’re here — t _________(观察) Tibetan antelpes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bserve
【详解】考查动词。句意：这就是我们来这里的原因—看藏羚羊。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应使用动词bserve；设空处用t d不定式作目的状语。故填bserve。
51. Fifty cuntries d________(捐赠) nearly 80 millin t the prject. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】dnated
【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是dnate意为“捐赠”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填dnated。
52. They ffer a v________ (多样化) f activities t excite yur kids’ interest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们提供各种各样的活动来激发孩子的兴趣。a variety f“各种各样的”是固定搭配。故填variety。
53. Once his message was d________ (递送), he allwed me t stay and watch. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】delivered
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的信息传达出去后，他允许我留下来观察。根据中英文提示及句意，用动词deliver，表示“递送”之意，与主语his message 之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填delivered。
54. I really a________(感激) yur help with the prject; it made a big difference. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate/appreciated
【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常感谢你对这个项目的帮助；这产生了很大的影响。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是appreciate意为“感激”，根据made可知，用一般过去时，也可用一般现在时，表示现在依旧感激。故填appreciate或者appreciated。
55. I’m a________ (申请) fr a part-time jb in my city during the summer vacatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】applying
【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在申请暑假期间在我市的一份兼职工作。根据中英文提示可知应用动词apply，结合上文I’m可知为现在进行时，空处填现在分词。故填applying。
第四节 翻译(共6小题;76-80每小题3分，81题10分;满分25分)
56. 他说话就好像是他知道了一切。 （汉译英）
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【答案】He talks as if he knew everything./He talked as if he had knwn everything.
【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。“说话”表达为动词talk；“好像”表达为as if；“知道”表达为knw；“一切”表达为everything。根据句意可知，此处应用as if引导方式状语从句，此处可理解为陈述目前事实，故主句应用一般现在时，表达为he talks，as if引导的虚拟语气的谓语动词应用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反，表达为He talks as if he knew everything；也可以理解为此处陈述过去发生的事情，故主句应用一般过去时，表达为he talked，as if引导的虚拟语气的谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反，表达为 He talked as if he had knwn everything。故翻译为：He talks as if he knew everything./He talked as if he had knwn everything。
57. 他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。(汉译英)
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【答案】The secret t his success is learning frm his failures.
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“……的秘诀”应用固定短语the secret t；表示“他的成功”应用his success；表示“是”应用be，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the secret t his success，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“从……中学习”应用动词短语learn frm，此处使用动名词形式作表语；表示“他的失败”应用his failure。故翻译成：The secret t his success is learning frm his failure。
58. 从初中过渡到高中的确是一项巨大的挑战。（汉译英）
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【答案】Ging frm senir high schl t junir high schl is a really big challenge.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态、名词、形容词、副词。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构。“从初中过渡到高中”用g frm junir high schl t senir high schl，用动名词，作句子主语，即ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl，位于句首，首字母大写；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，看成第三人称单数，所以系动词用is；表 示“一项巨大的挑战”用a big challenge，其中big“大的”为形容词，作定语，修饰名词challenge“挑战”；表示“确实”用副词really，修饰形容词big，作状语；故整句可翻译为Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.
59. 正是在经过巨大的努力后她才实现了她的梦想。(汉译英)
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【答案】It was after great effrts that she realized her dream.
【详解】考查强调句和时态。此处为强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他；表示“经过巨大的努力后”用after great effrts，为被强调部分，用that；主语为she；表示“实现梦想”为realize ne’s dream。事情已经发生，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was after great effrts that she realized her dream.
60. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(汉译英)
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【答案】Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和部分倒装。“学会和自然和睦共处”用when引导时间状语从句表达，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，learn t d sth. (学会做某事)，exist (生存)，in harmny with (与……和谐)，nature (自然)，“Only+时间状语从句”放句首，主句主谓部分倒装，该句把情态动词can提到主句主语we前，stp ding sth. (停止做某事)，a threat t (对……的威胁)，wildlife (野生生物)，ur planet (我们的地球)，故翻译为：Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
61. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。(汉译英)
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【答案】Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了震后唐山的努力。
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“唐山”用Tangshan，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“开始”用start，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式started。表示“重新站起来并获得了新生”用revive itself and get back up n its feet，用不定式，作宾语。“唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。”翻译为：Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet.
考查动词语态。表示“有”用with，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“政府的大力支持”用strng supprt frm the gvernment；表示“唐山人民的不懈努力”用the tireless effrts f the city’s peple；二者为并列关系，用and连接；With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple作状语。表示“一座新的唐山”用a new Tangshan，作主语。表示“在废墟上”用upn the earthquake ruins。“有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。”翻译为：With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.
考查时态、宾语从句、非谓语动词。表示“唐山市”用Tangshan city，作主语。表示“向中国、向世界证明”用prve t China and the rest f the wrld，强调这一动作已经完成，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。表示“在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心”用宾语从句，宾语从句中：表示“在自然灾难中”用in times f disaster；表示“人民”用peple，作主语；表示“必须”用must；表示“勠力同心”用unify，位于情态动词后，用原形；表示“展现智慧”用shw the wisdm，与unify并列，用原形；表示“保持积极态度，重建美好未来”用stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future，用不定式，作目的状语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。“唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。”翻译为Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华。你校“英语之声”广播站正开展以“Hw t be a gd turist”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你看到的不文明现象；
(2)你的观点和建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t be a gd turist
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【答案】
Hw t be a gd turist
As a student, I have nticed sme uncivilized behavirs amng turists. Fr example, sme peple litter everywhere, talk ludly in quiet places, and even damage histrical sites. These actins nt nly harm the envirnment but als disrespect the lcal culture.
In my pinin, being a gd turist means respecting the places we visit. We shuld fllw lcal rules, keep public places clean, and be cnsiderate f thers. By ding s, we can enjy ur trips while preserving the beauty and culture f the destinatins.