湖北省天门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份湖北省天门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An artist painted many pictures f great beauty. But he fund that he had nt yet painted a “real” picture.
He began his trip t lk ___1___ the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. On the way, he met an ld priest (牧师) wh asked him ___2___ he was ging. “I dn’t knw”, said the artist. “I want t ___3___ the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. Perhaps yu can tell me smething abut it.” “Hw easy!” the priest ___4___. “In the church (教堂), yu will find it—‘Faith (信仰)’ is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.”
The ___5___ traveled n. Later, a yung mther with a baby in her arms tld him the mst beautiful thing is “Lve”. “Lve” makes the wrld g rund. ___6___ there is n lve, there is n beauty.
Still the artist ___7___ his trip. He asked a sldier (士兵) the same questin and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever yu find (a) ___8___, yu will find beauty, faith and lve.”
“But hw can I paint ___9___ f them—Faith, Lve and Peace?” He thught and thught. He was s ____10____ that withut thinking where he was ging, he had gt t his wn hme. In the faces f his wife and children, he ____11____ Lve and Faith. “We are thinking f yu ____12____,” said his wife. “We ____13____ yu wuld cme back t us safely (安全).” The artist sat n his favrite ld chair and ____14____ heart was at peace.
The artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld and called it ____15____. D yu agree with him?
1. A. frB. atC. upD. after
2. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. hw
3. A. haveB. paintC. buyD. sell
4. A. repliedB. asked
C. prmisedD. wndered
5. A. wifeB. childC. priestD. artist
6. A. ThughB. IfC. ButD. Unless
7. A. came nB. went nC. gt nD. put n
8. A. churchB. mtherC. paintingD. peace
9. A. allB. anyC. smeD. bth
10. A. sadB. quietC. surprisedD. angry
11. A. sharedB. heardC. knewD. saw
12. A. all the timeB. at ne time
C. in n timeD. at that time
13. A. watchedB. hpedC. rememberedD. fund
14. A. theirB. itsC. hisD. her
15. A. PeaceB. FaithC. LveD. Hme
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位画家不断寻找世界上最美丽的东西，最后发现自己的家才是最美的东西。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【1题详解】
句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美丽事物的旅程。
fr为了；at在；up向上；after在……之后。根据“He began his trip”可推断，他旅行是为了“寻找”美丽的事物，lk fr“寻找”，动词短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：在路上，他遇到了一位牧师，牧师问他要去哪里。
why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“‘I dn’t knw,’ said the artist. ‘I want t ... the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.’”可知，牧师是在询问他的去向。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我想画出世界上最美的事物。
have有；paint画；buy购买；sell出售。根据全文可知，艺术家是一名画家，他正在寻找最美的事物以绘制一幅画，因此应选 paint。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：“多简单啊！”牧师回答道。
replied回答；asked询问；prmised承诺；wndered想知道。根据“Perhaps yu can tell me smething abut it.”可推断，牧师是在回答艺术家的问题。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：这位艺术家继续了他的旅行。
wife妻子；child孩子；priest牧师；artist艺术家。根据“An artist”可知，本文主人公是一位艺术家，所以此处指的是“艺术家”继续他的旅行。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：如果没有爱，就没有美。
Thugh尽管；If如果；But但是；Unless除非。结合空格所在句可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：艺术家继续他的旅行。
came n加油；went n继续；gt n上车；put n穿上。根据“He asked a sldier (士兵) the same questin and his answer was ‘Peace’”可推断，艺术家仍然在寻找最美的事物，所以用 went n 表示“继续”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：士兵告诉他，战争是丑陋的，任何你找到和平的地方，你都会发现美、信仰和爱。
church教堂；mther母亲；painting画作；peace和平。根据“He asked a sldier (士兵) the same questin and his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，他认为“和平”是最美的事物之一。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但他如何画出所有这些事物——信仰、爱和和平呢？
all所有的；any任何的；sme一些；bth两者。根据后文的列举 Faith, Lve and Peace，可知此处指“所有这些事物”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他想都没想要去哪儿，就回到了自己的家。
sad伤心的；quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“withut thinking where he was ging, he had gt t his wn hme”可推断，他没要去哪但是却回到了家，这是令他“惊讶的”。故选 C。
【11题详解】
句意：在他妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。
shared分享；heard听到；knew知道；saw看到。根据“In the faces f his wife and children”可知，画家应该是“看”他家人的脸。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：“我们一直在想着你。”他的妻子说。
all the time一直；at ne time曾经；in n time立刻；at that time在那时。根据“he saw Lve and Faith”可推断，他的妻子是在表达他们始终思念着艺术家。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们希望你能安全地回到我们身边。
watched观看；hped希望；remembered记得；fund发现。根据“yu wuld cme back t us safely”可推断，此处表达的是“希望”艺术家平安归来。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：艺术家坐在他最喜欢的椅子上，他的心感到平静。
their他们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。此处指代的是“艺术家”的心，所以应用 his。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：艺术家画出了世界上最美的事物，并将其命名为家。
Peace和平；Faith信仰；Lve爱；Hme家。根据“he artist sat n his favrite ld chair and his heart was at peace.”可推断，艺术家最终认识到，最美的事物就是自己的家。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A. Carrts.B. Butter.C. Green nins.D. Rice.
17. We need ________ if we want t ck a bwl f egg fried rice.
A. fur eggsB. tw spns f il
C. a big teaspn f maynnaiseD. tw bwls f cked rice
18. What is the secnd step t ck egg fried rice?
A. Heat up the il.B. Add green nin slices.
C. Mix rice and maynnaise really well.D. Put the eggs int the il.
19. Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A. Because it is ne f the ingredients.B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.D. Because everyne likes it.
20. What d yu think the passage is?
A. A reply t an invitatin.B. A page frm a ckbk.
C. A plan fr the New Year.D. A reprt f a meeting.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何做鸡蛋炒饭，做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及做的步骤。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“•A bwl f cked rice •2 eggs •4 spns f il (油) •Sme green nin slices and carrts •A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。没有提到黄油，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“•A bwl f cked rice •2 eggs •4 spns f il (油) •Sme green nin slices and carrts •A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，做鸡蛋炒饭需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instructins: (说明)”中“•Mix rice and maynnaise really well. •Heat up the il.”可知，第二步是给油加热。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice: il, salt and sugar.”可知，因为蛋黄酱里含有油、盐和糖。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learn t Ck Egg Fried Rice”，“Ingredients”和“Instructins”可知，文章应是来自一本烹饪书。故选B。
B
When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness. When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu’ll find yur wn happiness.
Accept yur sadness. It’s nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad. And dn’t believe it will just disappear by itself.
Speak abut yur sadness. Yu dn’t have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t yur friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd. Just having smene listen t yu is enugh smetimes.
Put yur sadness int written wrds. Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way. Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which way wrks.
Take part in activities. Yu can read a gd bk, listen t music, exercise r take a walk utside. These can help yu feel cmfrtable and frget yur sadness.
See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere (干扰) with yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
21. Accrding t the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak abut ur sadness.
A. ur friends speak a ltB. we tell everybdy everything
C. smene listens t usD. we nly talk t ur family members
22. The writer advises us t ________ every day.
A. read a gd bkB. write dwn hw we are feeling
C. take a walk utsideD. write dwn why sme ways wrk
23. We shuld ________ if ur everyday life is seriusly influenced.
A. take exerciseB. accept ur sadness
C. listen t musicD. see a dctr
24. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Deal With SadnessB. Hw t Find Happiness
C. Hw t Becme PpularD. Hw t Deal With Shyness
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种处理悲伤的方法。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd. Just having smene listen t yu is enugh smetimes.” 可知，当你说伤心事时要保证有人在听。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day”可知，作者建议每天写下自己的感觉。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yur sadness starts yur dctr fr help.”可知，如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，讲述如何处理悲伤。从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同的处理悲伤的具体方法，所以本文是总分结构。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。本文第一段讲述如何处理悲伤，从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同的处理悲伤的具体方法，所以最佳标题应该是“如何处理悲伤”。故选A。
C
①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will d ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline at hme?
②Maybe ... r maybe nt, but what we d knw is that in the future, cities are ging t have mre and mre peple living in them. Mre than half f the wrld’s peple already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will becme hme t abut 6.5 billin peple. That’s a lt f peple and very little space! Mre peple means that we’re ging t have mre pllutin, traffic and nise. It als means that we’ll need mre hmes, schls, hspitals and jbs. We’ll need mre resurces, like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd t. Oh, and mre parks t play in!
③Many cities are already planning fr the future. Fr example, Bristl is a cycling city in England. Yu can ride bikes n the cycle rad. In Singapre, peple are lking “up” t grw fd! T save land (土地), they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe, there are “flating (漂浮) huses” built n water instead f n land!
26. Why des the writer ask the questins in the first paragraph?
A. T predict what cities will be like.B. T describe the ld cities.
C. T intrduce new ways f life.D. T shw the imprtance f cities.
27. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Prblems in future cities.
B. Plans abut building future cities.
C. Ways f feeding peple in future cities.
D. Advice n managing (管理) future cities.
28. What des the wrd “resurces” mean in Chinese?
A. 经历B. 效率C. 信息D. 资源
29. What d “vertical farms” and “flating huses” have in cmmn?
A. They are easy-made.B. They are gd-lking.
C. They are land-saving.D. They are water-cvered.
30. In which part f a magazine may the passage appear?
A. Culture Crner (角).B. Future Life.
C. Art Wrld.D. Science Study.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or rbts that will d ur husewrk? What abut schls? Will we still travel t schl r will we study nline at hme?”可知，是为了预测未来的城市，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and mre ways t grw fd t.”可知，“resurces”指的是水、树、食物，这些都是“资源”，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Singapre, peple are lking “up” t grw fd! T save land (土地), they grw vegetables in lts f layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in Nrth Eurpe, there are “flating (漂浮) huses” built n water instead f n land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文设想了未来的城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit. Children culdn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.
____31____ She has been blwing sugar figures (糖人) ver ten years. She understands the children’s reactins because she als watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. ____32____ Shwing bth interest and talent, Wang culd make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senir high schl in 2008, her family decided t leave their hmetwn—Qinggang. ____33____ Her father wanted her t get a gd jb, but she still had the dream f creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed t take her n as his student. She spent three years learning the flk art (民间艺术) and later pened three stres in Harbin.
“As far as I knw, there are fewer than 100 peple in China wh can blw sugar figures,” she said “It’s nt easy t make innvatins (创新) in such a flk art. ____34____”
Every mnth since 2017, Wang and a grup f flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach students abut the art. She said, “____35____ Fr me, making sugar figures is nt just a childhd memry; it als brings me great happiness.”
A. But I will keep trying.
B. She tried several jbs in Harbin.
C. They mved t Harbin in search f a better life.
D. At that time, she thught her father was like a magician.
E. Hwever, 32-year-ld Wang was nt surprised at their reactins (反应).
F. We were very happy t find that the students were interested in this flk art.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了传统民间艺术吹糖人的传承人王春晶。
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F
【31题详解】
根据“Children culdn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.”可知，当孩子们看到王春晶在几分钟的时间里就吹出了一只栩栩如生的兔子时，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛。再根据“She understands the children’s reactins because she als watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，王春晶理解孩子们的反应，因为她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。由此可推知，空处内容与王春晶的反应有关。选项E“然而，32岁的王春晶对他们的反应并不感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“she als watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。选项D“那时，她觉得父亲就像一名魔术师。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据空前一句“After she finished senir high schl in 2008, her family decided t leave their hmetwn—Qinggang.”可知，王春晶读完高中后，她的家人决定离开家乡。选项C“他们为了寻求更好的生活搬到了哈尔滨。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据空前一句“It’s nt easy t make innvatins (创新) in such a flk art.”可知，对这样一种民间艺术进行创新并不容易。结合选项可知，此处表转折，选项A“但我会不断努力。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据空前一句“Every mnth since 2017, Wang and a grup f flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach students abut the art.”可知，自2017年以来，王春晶和一群民间艺术家每个月都会到哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。选项F“我们很高兴看到学生们对这项民间艺术感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Everyne has a dream. Everyne wants t make his r her dream ____36____ true by wrking hard. Sme f my classmates want t be dctrs and sme f ____37____ want t be engineers. Hwever, I want t be a ck when I grw up. Sme peple ____38____ dn’t think it’s a gd jb, but t me, cking is fun.
I started t shw a great interest in cking ____39____ I was five years ld. I always watched my mther ck in the kitchen. I remember that I ____40____ cking at the age f eight fr the first time. That day, I cked the tmat and egg sup. My parents said it was delicius. As time went by, I cked many ther dishes t ____41____ my cking skills (技能). I even jined the cking club in my twn. There I made friends ____42____ teenagers frm different schls and I felt truly happy. At the age f furteen, I tk part in a cking cmpetitin and wn the first prize. When I tld my parents the gd news, they were ____43____ abut the result.
I wuld like t be a chef (主厨) in a famus restaurant in Shanghai. I hpe ____44____ frm different cuntries can enjy my dishes. It’s nt easy, but I ____45____ I will make it thrugh hard wrk.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者关于烹饪的爱好和梦想。
【答案】36. cme
37. them 38. prbably
39. when 40. tried
41. imprve
42. with 43. glad
44. travelers
45. believe
【36题详解】
句意：每个人都想通过努力使他或她的梦想成真。根据“Everyne wants t make his r her dream ... true by wrking hard.”及结合备选词汇可知，make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，需填动词原形。cme true“梦想成真”。故填cme。
【37题详解】
句意：我的一些同学想成为医生，他们中的一些人想成为工程师。根据“Sme f my classmates want t be dctrs and sme f ... want t be engineers”可知是指他们中的一些人想成为工程师。介词f后接宾格。结合备选词汇可知，them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。
【38题详解】
句意：有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，但对我来说，做饭很有趣。根据“Sme peple ... dn’t think it’s a gd jb”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，副词prbably“可能”作状语，故填prbably。
【39题详解】
句意：当我五岁时，我开始对烹饪表现出极大的兴趣。根据“I started t shw a great interest in cking ... I was five years ld.”可知是指当我五岁时，我开始对烹饪表现出极大的兴趣。结合备选词汇可知，when“当”，符合题意。故填when。
【40题详解】
句意：我记得我在八岁的时候第一次尝试烹饪。根据“cking at the age f eight fr the first time”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指八岁的时候第一次尝试烹饪，try“尝试”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填tried。
【41题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我做了许多其他的菜肴来提高我的烹饪技能。根据“I cked many ther dishes t ... my cking skills”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指做了许多其他的菜肴来提高我的烹饪技能，imprve“提高”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填imprve。
【42题详解】
句意：在那里，我结识了来自不同学校的青少年，我感到非常高兴。结合备选词汇可知，make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：当我告诉父母这个好消息时，他们对结果很高兴。根据“gd news”可知他们对结果很高兴，结合备选词汇可知，glad“高兴的”，符合题意。故填glad。
【44题详解】
句意：我希望来自不同国家的游客能喜欢我的菜肴。根据“frm different cuntries can enjy my dishes”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指来自不同国家的游客能喜欢我的菜肴。travelers“游客”，用复数形式表泛指。故填travelers。
【45题详解】
句意：这并不容易，但我相信我会通过努力工作做到的。根据“It’s nt easy, but I ... I will make it thrugh hard wrk.”可知，是指我相信我会通过努力工作做到的。believe“相信”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填believe。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt big. I was s excited. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds (种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped. “Smene stle (偷) my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said, “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the backyard. Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted (失望的). As the bk said, I slwly watered my seeds and put my finger in the sil (泥土) t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently (耐心地).” S I read again. I remved (除去) the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! “They finally grew! The bk is right. It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping (冒出) up.”
46. Jhnny felt _______ when his mther asked if he wanted t grw his wn vegetables. (5个词以内)
47. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
48. What ther things did Jhnny d t the seeds while waiting fr them t grw?
_________________________________________________________________ (15个词以内)
49. D yu think Mm teaches Jhnny in a gd way? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________ (20个词以内)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种菜的故事。
【答案】46. s excited##very excited##excited
47. ①. third ②. He was surprised.##Jhnny was surprised.
48. He remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
49. Yes. Because it helps Jhnny becme patient enugh when facing prblems.
【46题详解】
根据文中“‘D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?’ Mm asked. ‘Yes!’ My eyes gt big. I was s excited.”可知，当Jhnny的妈妈问他是否想自己种蔬菜时，他感到非常兴奋。故填(s/very) excited。
【47题详解】
根据文中“The next mrning ... I almst cried.”以及表格中的“After supper, n the first day”和“Early the next mrning”可知，第一空处指的是第三天早晨，应填third“第三”；根据文中“T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes.”可知，他惊讶地看到了一点点绿色，所以第二空应填He (Jhnny) was surprised.。故填third；He was surprised./Jhnny was surprised.
【48题详解】
根据文中“I remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.”可知，Jhnny在等待种子生长时还把草从土里拔出来并给种子浇水。故填He remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
【49题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps Jhnny becme patient enugh when facing prblems.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
50. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间!请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：
①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
②不能出现真实的人名和地名；
③词数80词左右。
提示词：build up ne’s bdy (强身健体)
Be a Happy Student
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Be a Happy Student
As students, it’s imprtant fr us t live a happy life. D yu knw hw t be a happy student? I dn’t think it’s difficult.
First, we shuld make a plan f studying. We must listen carefully in class and finish ur hmewrk n time by urselves. Secnd, we shuld d mre sprts. It can help us t build up ur bdy and be strnger. It’s gd fr ur health. Third, we need t make friends with thers. We will feel happy when we talk with ur friends. We can share many things with ur friends, such as fd, nice stries and s n. At last, hbbies are very imprtant in ur lives. We can learn a lt frm hbbies and they can als bring us knwledge, happiness and friendship.
In a wrd, we shuld try ur best t be happy.Learn t Ck Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (原料):
•A bwl f cked rice
•2 eggs
•4 spns f il (油)
•Sme green nin slices and carrts
•A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)
Instructins: (说明)
•Mix rice and maynnaise really well
•Heat up the il
•Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
•Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
•Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips:
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice — il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a gd taste.
imprve they with prbably traveler try cme believe when glad
Time
Jhnny’s Md (情绪)
After supper, n the first day
His muth drpped.
Early the next mrning
He wasn’t that disappinted.
The mrning f the ________ day. (仅填1个序数词)
He almst cried.
Several days later
________ (5个词以内)