2025年江苏省连云港市中考模拟英语试题（一）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年江苏省连云港市中考模拟英语试题（一）（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which underlined letters prnunce differently frm the thers?
A. yellwB. shwC. allwD. fllw
2. Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all f his students find _______ interesting t learn English.
A. us; itB. us; themselvesC. ur; itD. ur; themselves
3. —Culd I brrw yur pen?
—Srry, yu _______. Mike is using it.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
4. There is wide _______ that health is much mre imprtant than wealth.
A. applicatinB. annuncementC. achievementD. agreement
5. It’s _______ the yung man t save a little by frm the river.
A. brave fB. brave frC. silly fD. silly fr
6. —I am lking fr Simn.
—He _______ the library. He will return sn.
A. has gne tB. went tC. has been tD. ges t
7. There was a fire in ur twn. Luckily, the firemen _______ sn.
A. put it utB. put it upC. put it awayD. put it dwn
8. Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicpter crash n Jan 26th.
A. 13-years-ldB. 13 years ldC. 13-year-ldD. 13 year ld
9. Many peple believe that e-bks are just _______ paper bks.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as better asD. s gd as
10. —I wnder _______.
—I’m nt sure. Maybe in a few mnths.
A. hw lng will the high-speed railway be cmpleted
B. hw sn will the high-speed railway be cmpleted
C. hw lng the high-speed railway will be cmpleted
D. hw sn the high-speed railway will be cmpleted
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, when I was yung, I went climbing with my family. ___11___, halfway thrugh the climb I lst my parents. I remember clearly that I was ___12___ scared that I began t cry. ___13___, sme vlunteers nticed me and lked after me. In their cmpany, I gradually ___14___, and finally I fund my family.
I’ve always been ___15___ fr their help and keep this ___16___ in mind. Since that time, I have jined vlunteer teams, taking part in many activities.
I remember ne time at a bus stp I was especially impressed. It was my jb t put peple n the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with sme big bags wh had been standing ___17___ fr a lng time. She seemed t be cnfused and in need f time. I began t talk with her.
I fund where she needed t g and then tld her ___18___ t get there. The wman said she was ging t see her daughter wh, because she was s busy with wrk, hadn’t been hme fr weeks. The wman had delicius fd with her that she had prepared fr her daughter. I was ___19___ mved by this shw f lve. Parents’ lve is selfless.
I was als impressed by smething that happened during a vluntary activity I ___20___ this year. I was wrking n the riverbank. With friends, my jb was ___21___ rubbish and test the water quality. I fund a small bag with a bunch f keys and a pile f dcuments n the grass.
I waited there fr 20 minutes, ___22___ that smene wuld cme t lk fr them. But since n ne did, I phned a lcal radi statin fr help. Finally, a schl by arrived. He was very thankful, because the dcuments were ___23___ fr his examinatin.
I really lve vluntary wrk. In the future, I will cntinue ___24___ my lve and reach ut t peple in need, just as thse peple reached ut t me n that ___25___ day in my childhd.
11. A. ButB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. S
12. A. veryB. suchC. sD. t
13. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Smthly
14. A. let dwnB. calmed dwnC. came dwnD. put dwn
15. A. hpefulB. happyC. gratefulD. helpful
16. A. experienceB. changeC. mmentD. experiment
17. A. lnelyB. n his wnC. by himselfD. alne
18. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. wh
19. A. deepB. deeplyC. speciallyD. hardly
20. A. tk part inB. jinedC. attendedD. tk part
21. A. picking upB. lking frC. t pick upD. t lk fr
22. A. thughtB. thinkingC. t thinkD. think
23. A. imprtanceB. specialC. differentD. necessary
24 A. t depend nB. t take nC. t pass nD. t hld n
25. A. frighteningB. cnfusedC. afraidD. imprtant
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like t knw hw ther peple see the wrld? Listed belw are f the best bks fr children.
26. Oliver is a yung by wh _________.
A. gets lst in a big cityB. wants t learn t dance
C. is nt gd at artD. was brn in America
27. When yu read Abslutely Almst, yu will prbably _________.
A. feel afraidB. fall asleepC. laugh a ltD. becme smart
28. The passage may cme frm _________.
A. a shpping websiteB. a restaurant menuC. a mvie psterD. a cncert intrductin
B
Hld yur head up high
I was 15 mnths ld, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed n a piece f glass that cut my eye badly. Frm then n, my injured, sightless, cludy gray eye lived n with me.
Smetimes peple asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questins. When kids played games, I was the “mnster”. I grew up imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.
Yet my mum wuld say t me, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.” I began t rely n that saying.
As a child, I thught Mum meant, “Be careful r yu will fall dwn r bump int smething because yu are nt lking.” As a teenager, I usually lked dwn t hide my shame. But I fund that when I held my head up high, peple liked me.
In high schl I even became the class president, but n the inside I still felt like a mnster. All I really wanted was t lk like everyne else. When things gt really bad, I wuld cry t my mum and she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead f yur appearance.”
My mum’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships (艰难), and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.
“Hld yur head up high” has been heard many times in my hme. I say it t my children. The gift my mum gave me lives n.
29 The underlined wrd “carefree” in the first paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 无忧无虑的B. 不负责任的C. 小心翼翼的D. 与众不同的
30. Frm the stry, we can infer that _________.
A. the writer understd the saying very well as a child
B. the writer felt like everyne else in high schl
C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nw
D. the writer has deep cmpassin fr thers all her life
31. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. what the writer experienced when she was 15
B. what the writer did t shw thanks fr her mum’s gift
C. hw the writer changed herself with her great effrts
D. the writer has becme cnfident with her mum’s lve
C
One day, Bassani came t visit Antni. This was nt unusual because they were gd friends. But the visit was mre imprtant than usual fr Bassani. He already wed Antni a lt f mney, but nw he wanted t brrw sme mre.
“I have been spending mre mney than I earn,” began Bassani. “I already we yu a lt f mney. I will tell yu hw I am ging t get enugh mney t pay back all the mney I we.”
“Yes, tell me,” said Antni. “If I can help yu, I will.”
“When I was a by at schl,” began Bassani, “I smetimes lst a ball when I was playing. When that happened, I wuld thrw anther ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I wuld ften find the tw balls tgether. Yu might think f yur mney that way. The mney yu gave me is the first ball. It is lst, and I knw it’s my fault. But if yu gave me sme mre mney, it culd be like that secnd ball and help yu get all the mney back. I will give back the mney yu give me nw as well as the mney that I have already lst.”
Antni invited him t cntinue.
Bassani tld him abut a rich yung lady in Belmnt. Her name was Prtia. Her father died and left her a lt f mney. She was beautiful as well as rich and she was nt married. Many men came frm all ver the wrld t curt her, but nbdy had succeeded. Bassani had met Prtia befre, and he knew that she liked him. He tld Antni that if he had enugh mney he wuld sn make her his wife.
“She is rich and yung and beautiful. Her hair is like gld, and her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antni! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she wuld marry me,” he explained.
Antni laughed. “Yu are my friend, Bassani,” he cmfrted, “and I will help yu. Yu knw that all my ships are at sea just nw, s I d nt have much mney t give yu. Hwever, yu can g int twn and try t brrw the mney. Tell the mneylenders that Antni will guarantee the mney is paid back t them. Dn’t wrry!”
32. Why did Bassani g t visit Antni?
A. T return the mney t Antni.
B. T ask him t g t Belmnt with him.
C. T discuss his business with Antni.
D. T brrw mre mney frm Antni.
33. Hw wuld Bassani pay back Antni’s mney?
A. He wuld use Antni’s mney as “the first ball”.
B. He wuld use Antni’s mney as “the secnd ball”.
C. He wuld return the mney with the help f relatives.
D. He wuld brrw sme mney frm the mneylenders.
34. Which f the fllwing abut Prtia is TRUE?
A. She was a single girl with glden hair.
B. She prmised t marry Bassani.
C. She gt a lt f mney frm her business.
D. Many men succeeded in curting her.
35. What des the underlined wrd “guarantee” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Make sure.B. Wrry abut.C. Carry ut.D. Wrk ut.
36. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Prtia wuld refuse t meet Bassani.
B. Antni didn’t lend the mney t Bassani.
C. Bassani wuld g t Belmnt and curt Prtia.
D. Bassani wuld pay all the mney back t Antni.
D
Each year n Feb.21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) hlds an Internatinal Mther INTERNATIONAL Language Day (IMLD). The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages: many f them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies ut? Smething great is lst—nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple understand the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre and mre peple cme t realize the terrible situatin and try t stp it. Ggle’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝) Languages Prject is a gd example. Many speakers and prtectrs f endangered languages uplad (上传) texts, audis and vides t the prject website. They want t intrduce the way that peple cmmunicate and express themselves arund the wrld.
The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f effrt t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes (部落) f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s.
These activities give life t thse endangered languages. Peple wh wrk t keep languages alive are nt limited t the past.Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They “spread the wrd” t save the wrd.
S, while the prblem f disappearing languages remains a very serius ne, there is hpe. We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela: “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language that ges t his heart.”
37. UNESCO hlds IMLD every year in rder t help peple t _________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. shw their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills f mther languages
D. realize the situatin f endangered languages
38. What did peple d in Ggle’s 2018 Endangered Languages Prject?
A. Discuss hw t make gd use f Ggle.
B. Offer nline curses n endangered languages.
C. Share materials abut endangered languages nline.
D. Translate endangered languages int mther languages.
39 What des the underlined wrd “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 创造B. 学习C. 复活D. 清除
40. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. It is mre difficult t prtect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance f languages has already stpped.
C. Yung peple dn’t care abut endangered languages.
D. Yung peple have creative ways tprtect languages.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Wild animals are ur friends, but many f them are getting fewer and fewer. We shuld try t prtect them. ____41____
Tibetan Antelpes
Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed n grass. They are usually fund in grups f abut 20. They are killed fr their wl, which is warm, sft and fine and can be made int expensive clthes. ____42____ There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelpes left in the wrld, dwn frm a millin 50 years ag.
Glden Mnkeys
Glden mnkeys are mainly fund in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi prvinces and Shengnngjia muntainus area f Hubei Prvince. Glden mnkeys have glden-range fur. They mve arund in the daytime, usually in grups f as many as 100 t 200 heads, r 20 t 30 heads. They feed n fruits and yung leaves f bambs. ____43____ Trees and bambs are disappearing, s glden mnkeys have less and less t eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strng. ____44____ Nw, there are very few elephants in the wrld. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used fr farming. Als, peple hunt them fr their tusks.
Wlves
Wlves are nt very big. They have grey fur.Wlves have very gd eyesight, hearing and smell. Their fd is varius. ____45____ They are friendly t each ther and never attack peple. They d nt kill fr fun. Wlves are in danger, t. They are lsing their living areas because peple cut dwn frests. Sn they will have n hme r fd.
A. They eat animals, insects and snails.
B. The fur animals belw are nw in danger.
C. The number f them is drpping year by year.
D. They are bigger than any ther animals n land.
E. But peple are destrying the envirnment where they live.
F. Nw it is time fr us t take actin t prtect the wild animals.
G. There will be n wild animals left sn unless peple stp hunting them fr their fur, bnes and paws.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Lidng is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气). It m___46___ the change f seasns. When snw appears in nrth China, it mainly rains in the suth. When it begins t snw in nrth China, the temperature culd be l___47___ than -10℃. H___48___, the suthern part f the cuntry is still quite warm, with the temperature between 12 ° C and 15 °C. The temperature d___49___ between tw cities culd be mre than 30℃.
Lidng always falls in Nvember. It was an imprtant festival in ancient China. The emperr led his peple t wish fr a gd harvest in the cming year. In mdern days, t c___50___ the festival, sme peple chse t rganize different events. Fr example, they usually have swimming cmpetitins in cld places l___51___ Harbin in Heilngjiang Prvince.
China was a farming cuntry in the past, s___52___ peple usually had a rest n the day f Lidng after a busy year. They als cked delicius fd fr t___53___. Chinese peple nw still k___54___ this custm. They eat delicius high-energy fd n Lidng. Of curse, fresh vegetables and fruit are still necessary. In suth China, chicken, duck, fish and ther meats are peple’s first c___55___, but in nrth China peple chse t eat differently. They wuld like t eat jiazi.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. He fund himself lying ________ n a pile f firewd and his back was badly hurt.
57. —Neither Millie nr her sister ________ after they have meals.
—I think they shuld help their parents.
58. ________ the cming English exam, he hardly have any spare time t have fun.
59. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne?
—Oh, I ________ the leaflets in the streets.
60. One f the ways t live a green life is ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
61. Listen! Smene ________. G and see wh it is.
62. —I ________ my twin brther again n my way hme the ther day.
—Because yu lk the same.
63. The cat ________ cttn feels cmfrtable. I like it very much.
64. The Palace Museum ________ fr many years. I really want t visit it.
65. —The Dragn Bat Festival is cming. We ________ , aren’t we?
—Yes, we are.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Many frget abut spring break cmpared t the lnger winter and summer vacatins. Still, spring break is usually a whle week ff frm schls in the US, s students make sure t take advantage f this time. Always taking place in March r April, spring break is a perid when US students ften take part in different kinds f activities.
Nrth Carlina, the state where I live, has sme f the best hiking trails in the US and is hme t many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an pprtunity t d utdr activities. During this time, we head utside t explre new hiking destinatins (目地) nearby, cnnecting with nature and enjying exciting experiences.
Thse wh are nt utdrsy pick a mre relaxing spring break experience. Ging t nearby beaches, shpping and attending lcal events becme cmmn activities fr thse wh prefer t stay clser t hme.
Thugh students dn’t usually get hmewrk ver spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want t fcus n persnal grwth. Students can ften be seen taking this time t catch up with schlwrk and prepare fr the last days f the schl year.
Students see spring break as a chance t relax befre the busy schl time begins again. Whether enjying the natural beauty f hiking trails r fcusing n persnal grwth, students make the mst f this time.
66. Hw lng des spring break usually last accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
67. When des spring break take place?
_________________________________________________________________
68. In which state des the writer live in the US?
_________________________________________________________________
69. Why d many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What d yu think f the US students’ activities during spring break?
_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒已见。请你根据下表提示，以“Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：提升素养 prmte literacy
Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than ever befre, but hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?_______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年连云港市初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷一
（100分钟 120分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which underlined letters prnunce differently frm the thers?
A. yellwB. shwC. allwD. fllw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个单词中划线的字母发音与其他的不同？
考查字母发音辨析。yellw /ˈjeləʊ/ ；shw /ʃəʊ/ ；allw /əˈlaʊ/ ；fllw /ˈfɒləʊ/ 。在“yellw”“shw”“fllw”这三个单词中，字母组合“w”都发 /əʊ/ 的音，而在“allw”这个单词中，字母组合“w”发 /aʊ/ 的音，发音不同。故选C。
2. Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all f his students find _______ interesting t learn English.
A. us; itB. us; themselvesC. ur; itD. ur; themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。
考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. t d sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。
3. —Culd I brrw yur pen?
—Srry, yu _______. Mike is using it.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——对不起，你不能。Mike正在用。
考查一般疑问句的回答。“Culd I brrw yur pen?”表示委婉的请求，回答时用can来回答，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，根据“Mike is using it.”可知，是不能借，因此作否定回答。故选A。
4. There is wide _______ that health is much mre imprtant than wealth.
A. applicatinB. annuncementC. achievementD. agreement
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们广泛地达成一种共识，健康比财富重要得多。
考查名词辨析。applicatin申请；annuncement声明；achievement成就；agreement共识。根据“There is wide…that health is much mre imprtant than wealth.”可知，此处是表示人们达成共识。故选D。
5. It’s _______ the yung man t save a little by frm the river.
A. brave fB. brave frC. silly fD. silly fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩，真勇敢。
考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的。根据“t save a little by frm the river.”可知，应该说年轻人是勇敢的，排除选项CD；brave为修饰人的品质的形容词，符合“it is adj f sb t d sth”这个固定结构，故选A。
6. —I am lking fr Simn.
—He _______ the library. He will return sn.
A. has gne tB. went tC. has been tD. ges t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。
考查现在完成时态的用法。has gne t表示去了某地（还未回来）；went t是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been t表示去过某地（已经回来）；ges t是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return sn.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gne t”。故选A。
7. There was a fire in ur twn. Luckily, the firemen _______ sn.
A. put it utB. put it upC. put it awayD. put it dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们镇上发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，消防员很快就把它扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put it ut扑灭；put it up张贴；put it away收起来；put it dwn放下。根据“There was a fire in ur twn”可知是指很快就把火扑灭了。故选A。
8. Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicpter crash n Jan 26th.
A. 13-years-ldB. 13 years ldC. 13-year-ldD. 13 year ld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱恩特，他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。
考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-ld错误表述；13 years ld通常在句中作表语；13-year-ld表示“13岁的”；13 year ld表述错误。在本题中，“13-year-ld”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”，表示“13岁的”。故选C 。
9. Many peple believe that e-bks are just _______ paper bks.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as better asD. s gd as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as gd as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；s gd as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many peple believe that e - bks are bks.”可知，此处表达是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as gd as，故选B。
10. —I wnder _______.
—I’m nt sure. Maybe in a few mnths.
A. hw lng will the high-speed railway be cmpleted
B. hw sn will the high-speed railway be cmpleted
C. hw lng the high-speed railway will be cmpleted
D. hw sn the high-speed railway will be cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这条高铁多久能建成。 ——我不确定。也许几个月后吧。
考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句的语序。hw lng多久，多长，询问时间或物品的长度；hw sn多快，多久，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成，常用于一般将来时。结合“Maybe in a few mnths及语境可知，此处是对即将建成的高铁竣工时间提问，为一般将来时，应用“hw sn”表示“多久”；且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，其特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day when I was yung, I went climbing with my family. ___11___, halfway thrugh the climb I lst my parents. I remember clearly that I was ___12___ scared that I began t cry. ___13___, sme vlunteers nticed me and lked after me. In their cmpany, I gradually ___14___, and finally I fund my family.
I’ve always been ___15___ fr their help and keep this ___16___ in mind. Since that time, I have jined vlunteer teams, taking part in many activities.
I remember ne time at a bus stp I was especially impressed. It was my jb t put peple n the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with sme big bags wh had been standing ___17___ fr a lng time. She seemed t be cnfused and in need f time. I began t talk with her.
I fund where she needed t g and then tld her ___18___ t get there. The wman said she was ging t see her daughter wh, because she was s busy with wrk, hadn’t been hme fr weeks. The wman had delicius fd with her that she had prepared fr her daughter. I was ___19___ mved by this shw f lve. Parents’ lve is selfless.
I was als impressed by smething that happened during a vluntary activity I ___20___ this year. I was wrking n the riverbank. With friends, my jb was ___21___ rubbish and test the water quality. I fund a small bag with a bunch f keys and a pile f dcuments n the grass.
I waited there fr 20 minutes, ___22___ that smene wuld cme t lk fr them. But since n ne did, I phned a lcal radi statin fr help. Finally, a schl by arrived. He was very thankful, because the dcuments were ___23___ fr his examinatin.
I really lve vluntary wrk. In the future, I will cntinue ___24___ my lve and reach ut t peple in need, just as thse peple reached ut t me n that ___25___ day in my childhd.
11. A. ButB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. S
12. A. veryB. suchC. sD. t
13. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Smthly
14. A. let dwnB. calmed dwnC. came dwnD. put dwn
15. A. hpefulB. happyC. gratefulD. helpful
16. A. experienceB. changeC. mmentD. experiment
17. A. lnelyB. n his wnC. by himselfD. alne
18. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. wh
19. A. deepB. deeplyC. speciallyD. hardly
20. A. tk part inB. jinedC. attendedD. tk part
21. A. picking upB. lking frC. t pick upD. t lk fr
22. A. thughtB. thinkingC. t thinkD. think
23. A. imprtanceB. specialC. differentD. necessary
24. A. t depend nB. t take nC. t pass nD. t hld n
25. A. frighteningB. cnfusedC. afraidD. imprtant
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，在爬到一半的时候，我和父母走散了。
But但是；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；S因此。根据“halfway thrugh the climb I lst my parents.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，hwever符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我记得我非常害怕，以至于开始哭起来。
very很；such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；t也。根据“scared that I began t cry”可知，此处构成“s…that…”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾我。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Smthly顺利地。根据“sme vlunteers nticed me and lked after me”可知，有志愿者注意到并照顾“我”，对“我”来说是幸运的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在他们的陪伴下，我逐渐平静下来，最后我找到了我的家人。
let dwn使失望；calmed dwn平静下来；came dwn下来；put dwn放下。根据前文提到的“I began t cry”以及“I gradually”可知，在志愿者的陪伴下，“我”逐渐平静下来并找到了家人。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。
hpeful有希望的；happy快乐的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据“fr their help”可知，此处表示对志愿者的帮助心存感激。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。
experience经历；change改变；mment时刻；experiment实验。根据“I remember clearly”可知，此处指把这一段经历记在心里。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有一位中年阿姨，拎着几个大包，一个人站了很久了。
lnely孤独的（形容人的感受）；n his wn独自地；by himself 独自地；alne独自地（形容人的状态）。根据“There was a middle-aged auntie with sme big bags”可知，此处指阿姨独自站了很长时间，alne符合语境。且主语为auntie，第三人称单数女性，不能用n his wn或by himself。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我发现她需要去哪里，然后告诉她怎么去那里。
when何时；hw如何；what什么；wh谁。根据“The wman said she was ging t see her daughter”可知，“我”知道她要去哪里，此处指告诉她怎么去那里。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我被这种爱的表现深深打动了。
deep深的（形容词）；deeply深深地（副词）；specially特别地；hardly几乎不。根据“mved by this shw f lve”可知，此处用副词deeply修饰动词mved，表示“深深地被打动”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我还对今年参加的一次志愿活动中发生的事情印象深刻。
tk part in参加（活动）；jined加入（组织或团体）；attended出席（会议或活动）；tk part无此搭配。根据“a vluntary activity”可知，此处指参加志愿活动。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我和朋友们的工作是捡垃圾和测试水质。
picking up捡起；lking fr寻找；t pick up捡起，动词不定式；t lk fr寻找，动词不定式。根据“rubbish and test the water quality”可知，此处指捡垃圾和测试水质，此处填不定式作表语。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我在那里等了20分钟，心想会有人来找它们。
thught认为（过去式）；thinking认为（现在分词）；t think认为（动词不定式）；think认为（动词原形）。根据“I waited there fr 20 minutes”可知，此处表示在等的过程中心想有人会来找它们，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他非常感激，因为这些文件对他的考试很重要。
imprtance重要性（名词）；special特别的；different不同的；necessary必要的。根据“He was very thankful”可知，此处指这些文件对考试很重要。be imprtant fr对……重要，固定搭配。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。
t depend n依靠；t take n承担；t pass n传递；t hld n坚持。根据“reach ut t peple in need”可知，此处指传递爱并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。
frightening令人害怕的；cnfused困惑的；afraid害怕的；imprtant重要的。根据前文“when I was yung…I began t cry”可知，此处指小时候那个可怕的日子。frightening符合语境，且用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like t knw hw ther peple see the wrld? Listed belw are f the best bks fr children
26. Oliver is a yung by wh _________.
A. gets lst in a big cityB. wants t learn t dance
C. is nt gd at artD. was brn in America
27. When yu read Abslutely Almst, yu will prbably _________.
A. feel afraidB. fall asleepC. laugh a ltD. becme smart
28. The passage may cme frm _________.
A. a shpping websiteB. a restaurant menuC. a mvie psterD. a cncert intrductin
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文推荐了三本适合儿童阅读的书籍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oliver is a lst little by. He desn’t knw anybdy and is afraid in a big city.”可知，Oliver在大城市里迷路了。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This stry is full f feeling and laughter.”可推知，看这本书会经常笑。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文推荐了三本适合儿童阅读的书籍，更可能在购物网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Hld yur head up high
I was 15 mnths ld, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed n a piece f glass that cut my eye badly. Frm then n, my injured, sightless, cludy gray eye lived n with me.
Smetimes peple asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questins. When kids played games, I was the “mnster”. I grew up imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.
Yet my mum wuld say t me, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.” I began t rely n that saying.
As a child, I thught Mum meant, “Be careful r yu will fall dwn r bump int smething because yu are nt lking.” As a teenager, I usually lked dwn t hide my shame. But I fund that when I held my head up high, peple liked me.
In high schl I even became the class president, but n the inside I still felt like a mnster. All I really wanted was t lk like everyne else. When things gt really bad, I wuld cry t my mum and she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead f yur appearance.”
My mum’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships (艰难), and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.
“Hld yur head up high” has been heard many times in my hme. I say it t my children. The gift my mum gave me lives n.
29. The underlined wrd “carefree” in the first paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 无忧无虑的B. 不负责任的C. 小心翼翼的D. 与众不同的
30. Frm the stry, we can infer that _________.
A. the writer understd the saying very well as a child
B. the writer felt like everyne else in high schl
C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nw
D. the writer has deep cmpassin fr thers all her life
31. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. what the writer experienced when she was 15
B. what the writer did t shw thanks fr her mum’s gift
C. hw the writer changed herself with her great effrts
D. the writer has becme cnfident with her mum’s lve
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在童年时因意外受伤导致眼睛失明，经历了自卑和嘲笑，但在母亲的鼓励下逐渐变得自信，并学会了以积极的态度面对生活。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I was 15 mnths ld, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell.”可知，作者当时一岁多，是无忧无虑的年龄，可推知carefree意为“无忧无虑的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin fr thers.”可知，作者在经历了艰难之后，不仅学会了欣赏自己，还学会了同情他人，她现在拥有温暖和勇敢的心。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“My mum’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence.”以及“The gift my mum gave me lives n.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的爱中变得自信。故选D。
C
One day, Bassani came t visit Antni. This was nt unusual because they were gd friends. But the visit was mre imprtant than usual fr Bassani. He already wed Antni a lt f mney, but nw he wanted t brrw sme mre.
“I have been spending mre mney than I earn,” began Bassani. “I already we yu a lt f mney. I will tell yu hw I am ging t get enugh mney t pay back all the mney I we.”
“Yes, tell me,” said Antni. “If I can help yu, I will.”
“When I was a by at schl,” began Bassani, “I smetimes lst a ball when I was playing. When that happened, I wuld thrw anther ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I wuld ften find the tw balls tgether. Yu might think f yur mney that way. The mney yu gave me is the first ball. It is lst, and I knw it’s my fault. But if yu gave me sme mre mney, it culd be like that secnd ball and help yu get all the mney back. I will give back the mney yu give me nw as well as the mney that I have already lst.”
Antni invited him t cntinue.
Bassani tld him abut a rich yung lady in Belmnt. Her name was Prtia. Her father died and left her a lt f mney. She was beautiful as well as rich and she was nt married. Many men came frm all ver the wrld t curt her, but nbdy had succeeded. Bassani had met Prtia befre, and he knew that she liked him. He tld Antni that if he had enugh mney he wuld sn make her his wife.
“She is rich and yung and beautiful. Her hair is like gld, and her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antni! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she wuld marry me,” he explained.
Antni laughed. “Yu are my friend, Bassani,” he cmfrted, “and I will help yu. Yu knw that all my ships are at sea just nw, s I d nt have much mney t give yu. Hwever, yu can g int twn and try t brrw the mney. Tell the mneylenders that Antni will guarantee the mney is paid back t them. Dn’t wrry!”
32. Why did Bassani g t visit Antni?
A. T return the mney t Antni.
B. T ask him t g t Belmnt with him.
C. T discuss his business with Antni.
D. T brrw mre mney frm Antni.
33. Hw wuld Bassani pay back Antni’s mney?
A. He wuld use Antni’s mney as “the first ball”.
B. He wuld use Antni’s mney as “the secnd ball”.
C. He wuld return the mney with the help f relatives.
D. He wuld brrw sme mney frm the mneylenders.
34. Which f the fllwing abut Prtia is TRUE?
A. She was a single girl with glden hair.
B. She prmised t marry Bassani.
C. She gt a lt f mney frm her business.
D. Many men succeeded in curting her.
35. What des the underlined wrd “guarantee” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Make sure.B. Wrry abut.C. Carry ut.D. Wrk ut.
36. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Prtia wuld refuse t meet Bassani.
B. Antni didn’t lend the mney t Bassani.
C. Bassani wuld g t Belmnt and curt Prtia.
D. Bassani wuld pay all the mney back t Antni.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》，讲述了巴萨尼奥向好友安东尼奥借钱，计划去贝尔蒙特向富有的波西亚求婚的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But the visit was mre imprtant than usual fr Bassani. He already wed Antni a lt f mney, but nw he wanted t brrw sme mre.”可知，巴萨尼奥此次拜访安东尼奥是为了借更多的钱。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But if yu gave me sme mre mney, it culd be like that secnd ball and help yu get all the mney back.”可知，巴萨尼奥把安东尼奥之前借给他的钱比作“第一只球”，而现在请求借的钱比作“第二只球”，他认为第二笔钱可以帮助他赢得波西亚，并最终还清所有欠款。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“She is rich and yung and beautiful. Her hair is like gld.”可知，波西亚是一位年轻且富有的单身女子，拥有金色的头发。故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“yu can g int twn and try t brrw the mney.”以及下文“Dn’t wrry!”，结合本句“Tell the mneylenders that Antni will guarantee the mney is paid back t them.”可知句意为：告诉放债人，安东尼奥将保证把钱还给他们。所以guarantee意思是“确保、保证”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu knw that all my ships are at sea just nw, s I d nt have much mney t give yu. Hwever, yu can g int twn and try t brrw the mney. Tell the mneylenders that Antni will guarantee the mney is paid back t them. Dn’t wrry”可知安东尼奥不打算借他钱．故选B。
D
Each year n Feb.21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) hlds an Internatinal Mther INTERNATIONAL Language Day (IMLD). The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages: many f them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies ut? Smething great is lst—nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple understand the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre and mre peple cme t realize the terrible situatin and try t stp it. Ggle’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Prject is a gd example. Many speakers and prtectrs f endangered languages uplad (上传) texts, audis and vides t the prject website. They want t intrduce the way that peple cmmunicate and express themselves arund the wrld.
The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f effrt t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes (部落) f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s.
These activities give life t thse endangered languages. Peple wh wrk t keep languages alive are nt limited t the past.Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They “spread the wrd” t save the wrd.
S, while the prblem f disappearing languages remains a very serius ne, there is hpe. We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela: “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language that ges t his heart.”
37. UNESCO hlds IMLD every year in rder t help peple t _________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. shw their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills f mther languages
D. realize the situatin f endangered languages
38. What did peple d in Ggle’s 2018 Endangered Languages Prject?
A. Discuss hw t make gd use f Ggle.
B. Offer nline curses n endangered languages.
C. Share materials abut endangered languages nline.
D. Translate endangered languages int mther languages.
39. What des the underlined wrd “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 创造B. 学习C. 复活D. 清除
40. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. It is mre difficult t prtect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance f languages has already stpped.
C. Yung peple dn’t care abut endangered languages.
D. Yung peple have creative ways tprtect languages.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国教科文组织设立国际母语日的目的，阐述了语言消亡带来的损失，虽然语言消失问题严峻但有希望，因为年轻人有创造性保护方式 。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages”可知，联合国教科文组织每年举办国际母语日是为了帮助人们意识到濒危语言的情况。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many speakers and prtectrs f endangered languages uplad texts, audis and vides t the prject website.”可知，在谷歌2018年濒危语言项目中，人们在网上分享关于濒危语言的材料。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f effrt t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s.”可知，这个项目是为了让人们学习和使用在20世纪60年代已经灭绝的语言，所以“revive”在这里的意思是“复活”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities.”可知，年轻人设计应用程序并利用社交媒体来支持保护濒危语言的活动，这说明年轻人有创造性的方法来保护语言。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Wild animals are ur friends, but many f them are getting fewer and fewer. We shuld try t prtect them. ____41____
Tibetan Antelpes
Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed n grass. They are usually fund in grups f abut 20. They are killed fr their wl, which is warm, sft and fine and can be made int expensive clthes. ____42____ There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelpes left in the wrld, dwn frm a millin 50 years ag.
Glden Mnkeys
Glden mnkeys are mainly fund in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi prvinces and Shengnngjia muntainus area f Hubei Prvince. Glden mnkeys have glden-range fur. They mve arund in the daytime, usually in grups f as many as 100 t 200 heads, r 20 t 30 heads. They feed n fruits and yung leaves f bambs. ____43____ Trees and bambs are disappearing, s glden mnkeys have less and less t eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strng. ____44____ Nw, there are very few elephants in the wrld. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used fr farming. Als, peple hunt them fr their tusks.
Wlves
Wlves are nt very big. They have grey fur.Wlves have very gd eyesight, hearing and smell. Their fd is varius. ____45____ They are friendly t each ther and never attack peple. They d nt kill fr fun. Wlves are in danger, t. They are lsing their living areas because peple cut dwn frests. Sn they will have n hme r fd.
A. They eat animals, insects and snails.
B. The fur animals belw are nw in danger.
C. The number f them is drpping year by year.
D. They are bigger than any ther animals n land.
E. But peple are destrying the envirnment where they live.
F. Nw it is time fr us t take actin t prtect the wild animals.
G. There will be n wild animals left sn unless peple stp hunting them fr their fur, bnes and paws.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼四种濒危动物的现状及其面临的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。
【41题详解】
根据“Wild animals are ur friends, but many f them are getting fewer and fewer. We shuld try t prtect them.”可知，这里在引出需要保护的野生动物。B项“以下四种动物正面临危险”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“They are killed fr their wl, which is warm, sft and fine and can be made int expensive clthes.”可知，这里在说明藏羚羊数量减少的原因。C项“它们的数量逐年减少”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Trees and bambs are disappearing, s glden mnkeys have less and less t eat.”可知，这里在说明金丝猴面临的问题。E项“但人们正在破坏它们生活的环境”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Elephants are very big and strng.”可知，这里在描述大象的特点。D项“它们是陆地上最大的动物”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Their fd is varius.”可知，这里在说明狼的食物种类。A项“它们吃动物、昆虫和蜗牛”符合语境。故选A。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Lidng is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气). It m___46___ the change f seasns. When snw appears in nrth China, it mainly rains in the suth. When it begins t snw in nrth China, the temperature culd be l___47___ than -10℃. H___48___, the suthern part f the cuntry is still quite warm, with the temperature between 12 ° C and 15 °C. The temperature d___49___ between tw cities culd be mre than 30℃.
Lidng always falls in Nvember. It was an imprtant festival in ancient China. The emperr led his peple t wish fr a gd harvest in the cming year. In mdern days, t c___50___ the festival, sme peple chse t rganize different events. Fr example, they usually have swimming cmpetitins in cld places l___51___ Harbin in Heilngjiang Prvince.
China was a farming cuntry in the past, s___52___ peple usually had a rest n the day f Lidng after a busy year. They als cked delicius fd fr t___53___. Chinese peple nw still k___54___ this custm. They eat delicius high-energy fd n Lidng. Of curse, fresh vegetables and fruit are still necessary. In suth China, chicken, duck, fish and ther meats are peple’s first c___55___, but in nrth China peple chse t eat differently. They wuld like t eat jiazi.
【答案】46. (m)eans
47. (l)wer
48. (H)wever
49. (d)ifference
50. (c)elebrate
51. (l)ike 52. (s)
53. (t)hemselves
54. (k)eep 55. (c)hice
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气之一——立冬。
【46题详解】
句意：它意味着季节的更替。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入谓语动词，且句子采用一般现在时，根据上文“Lidng”和“the change f seasns”可知，立冬意味着季节的更替，mean“意味着”，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
【47题详解】
句意：华北地区降雪时节气温或低于零下10℃。根据“culd be”和“than”可知此处应用形容词lw的比较级lwer表示“低于”。故填(l)wer。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，该国南部地区仍然相当温暖，气温在12°C至15°C之间。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，用表示转折关系的副词hwever来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)wever。
【49题详解】
句意：两座城市之间的温差可能超过30℃。根据“between tw cities”和“mre than 30℃”可知，此处指温度差，用名词difference表示“差别”。故填(d)ifference。
【50题详解】
句意：在当代，为了庆祝这个节日，有些人选择组织不同的活动。根据“the festival”可知此处用动词celebrate表示“庆祝”，动词不定式t后接动词原形，作目的状语。故填(c)elebrate。
【51题详解】
句意：比如，他们通常在黑龙江省哈尔滨这样寒冷的地方举行游泳比赛。根据“Harbin in Heilngjiang Prvince”可知，此处是列举哈尔滨这样的地方，用介词like表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。
【52题详解】
句意：中国过去是一个农耕国家，因此人们通常在一年忙碌之后，在立冬这天休息。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填(s)。
【53题详解】
句意：他们也为自己烹饪美食。主语为They，此处应用反身代词themselves表示为自己烹饪美食。故填(t)hemselves。
【54题详解】
句意：中国人现在还保留着这个习俗。根据上文“They als cked delicius fd fr…”和下文“They eat delicius high-energy fd n Lidng”可知，中国人还保留着立冬烹饪美食的习俗。keep“保留”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Chinese peple，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。
【55题详解】
句意：在中国南方，鸡、鸭、鱼等肉类是人们的首选，但在中国北方，人们的饮食选择就有所不同。根据“chse t eat differently”可知，此处用名词chice表示“选择”，first chice“首选”。故填(c)hice。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. He fund himself lying ________ n a pile f firewd and his back was badly hurt.
57. —Neither Millie nr her sister ________ after they have meals.
—I think they shuld help their parents.
58. ________ the cming English exam, he hardly have any spare time t have fun.
59. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne?
—Oh, I ________ the leaflets in the streets.
60. One f the ways t live a green life is ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
61. Listen! Smene ________. G and see wh it is.
62 —I ________ my twin brther again n my way hme the ther day.
—Because yu lk the same.
63. The cat ________ cttn feels cmfrtable. I like it very much.
64. The Palace Museum ________ fr many years. I really want t visit it.
65. —The Dragn Bat Festival is cming. We ________ , aren’t we?
—Yes, we are.
【答案】56. uncmfrtably
57. des the dishes
58. T prepare fr
59. was handing ut
60. t turn ff
61. is kncking n the dr
62. was mistaken fr
63. is made f
64. has been pen
65. are ging t have three days ff
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：他发现自己不舒服地躺在一堆柴火上，而且他的后背伤得很严重。根据“his back was badly hurt”可知，此处是指他躺在一堆柴火上的状态是不舒服的。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词lying，cmfrtable的反义词是uncmfrtable，其副词形式是uncmfrtably，意为“不舒服地”，故填uncmfrtably。
【57题详解】
句意：——米莉和她姐姐饭后都不洗碗碟。——我认为她们应该帮帮她们的父母。根据“after they have meals”和备选词可知，此处是说饭后不洗碗碟。d the dishes意为“洗碗碟”；“”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句靠近谓语动词的主语是“her sister”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词三单形式是des the dishes，故填des the dishes。
【58题详解】
句意：为了准备即将到来的英语考试，他几乎没有任何空闲时间去玩乐。根据“he hardly have any spare time t have fun”和备选词可知，此处是指“为了即将到来的英语考试做准备才没时间”。prepare fr意为“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式“T prepare fr”作目的状语，置于句首，故填T prepare fr。
【59题详解】
句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——哦，我当时正在街上分发传单。根据“Why didn’t yu answer my phne?”可知，此处说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”；根据“…the leaflets in the streets”可知，此处是指发传单，hand ut意为“分发”，此句主语是I，所以用was handing ut，故填was handing ut。
【60题详解】
句意：绿色生活的方式之一是当你离开房间时关灯。根据“One f the ways t live a green life”和“when yu leave a rm”可知，此处是说离开房间时关灯是绿色生活的方式之一。turn ff意为“关掉（电器等）”，此处用动词不定式“t turn ff”作表语，故填t turn ff。
【61题详解】
句意：听！有人正在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“Listen!”和“G and see wh it is.”可知，此处是说有人正在敲门。knck n the dr意为“敲门”；根据语境，此处要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，主语是Smene，为第三人称单数，故填is kncking n the dr。
【62题详解】
句意：——前几天在我回家的路上我又被误认为是我的双胞胎哥哥了。——因为你们长得很像。根据 “Because yu lk the same.”可知，此处是说“我”又被误认为是“我”的双胞胎哥哥了。be mistaken fr 意为“被误认为……”，根据“the ther day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was mistaken fr，故填was mistaken fr。
【63题详解】
句意：这件由棉花制成的外套摸起来很舒服。我非常喜欢它。根据“cttn”和“feels cmfrtable”可知，此处是说这件外套是由棉花制成的。be made f意为“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the cat是第三人称单数，所以用is made f，故填is made f。
【64题详解】
句意：故宫博物院已经开放很多年了。我真的很想去参观它。根据“fr many years”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。根据句意可知故宫博物院从过去到现在已经开放了很多年这样一个持续的状态，pen在此处作形容词，意为“开放的”，所以用“be pen” ，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been pen。
【65题详解】
句意：——端午节就要到了。我们将有三天假期，不是吗？——是的，我们会有。根据“The Dragn Bat Festival is cming.”可知，此处是指“我们将要有三天假期”。have three days ff意为“有三天假期”，根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，从反意疑问句“aren’t we” 可知，前面的陈述句中应该有“be ging t”结构，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are ging t have three days ff。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Many frget abut spring break cmpared t the lnger winter and summer vacatins. Still, spring break is usually a whle week ff frm schls in the US, s students make sure t take advantage f this time. Always taking place in March r April, spring break is a perid when US students ften take part in different kinds f activities.
Nrth Carlina, the state where I live, has sme f the best hiking trails in the US and is hme t many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an pprtunity t d utdr activities. During this time, we head utside t explre new hiking destinatins (目的地) nearby, cnnecting with nature and enjying exciting experiences.
Thse wh are nt utdrsy pick a mre relaxing spring break experience. Ging t nearby beaches, shpping and attending lcal events becme cmmn activities fr thse wh prefer t stay clser t hme.
Thugh students dn’t usually get hmewrk ver spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want t fcus n persnal grwth. Students can ften be seen taking this time t catch up with schlwrk and prepare fr the last days f the schl year.
Students see spring break as a chance t relax befre the busy schl time begins again. Whether enjying the natural beauty f hiking trails r fcusing n persnal grwth, students make the mst f this time.
66. Hw lng des spring break usually last accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
67. When des spring break take place?
_________________________________________________________________
68. In which state des the writer live in the US?
_________________________________________________________________
69. Why d many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What d yu think f the US students’ activities during spring break?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. A whle week.
67. In March r April.
68. Nrth Carlina.
69. Fcus n persnal grwth.
70. Relaxing./Enjyable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春假时人们的活动。
【66题详解】
根据“Still, spring break is usually a whle week ff frm schls in the US, s students make sure t take advantage f this time.”可知，春季休假通常持续一整个星期。故填A whle week.
【67题详解】
根据“Always taking place in March r April, spring break is a perid when US students ften take part in different kinds f activities.”可知，春季休假通常在三月或四月。故填In March r April.
【68题详解】
根据“Nrth Carlina, the state where I live, has sme f the best hiking trails in the US and is hme t many sunny beaches.”可知，作者住在北卡罗来纳。故填In Nrth Carlina.
【69题详解】
根据“Thugh students dn’t usually get hmewrk ver spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want t fcus n persnal grwth.”可知，他们想要专注于个人成长。故填Fcus n persnal grwth.
【70题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Relaxing./Enjyable.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒已见。请你根据下表提示，以“Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：提升素养 prmte literacy
Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than ever befre, but hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?_______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than ever befre, but hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful? My schlmates give the fllwing suggestins.
First, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Secnd, we will knw mre abut the wrld by reading. Third, it is a gd chance fr us t get clse t nature and relax urselves. In my pinin, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. What’s mre, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need. In this way, ur spare time will be mre meaningful.
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and prmte ur literacy.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出材料中提供的让自己业余时间变得有意义的三种方式。
第二步，再根据自己的情况，写出两种方式。
[亮点词汇]
①d sme husewrk做一些家务
②get clse t nature亲近自然
③d sme sprts做一些运动
[高分句型]
①It is a gd chance fr us t get clse t nature and relax urselves.（It作形式主语）
②Let’s make full use f ur spare time and prmte ur literacy.（祈使句）
Oliver and Patch
Oliver is a lst little by. He desn’t knw anybdy and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dg wh is als lst. The tw becme best friends. They help each ther. Tgether they have an adventure in the city. Hwever, Oliver knws that Patch’s wner must be very wrried and missing Patch. What shuld Oliver d?
A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina's Dream
This is a yung girl’s stry abut hw she wants t becme a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will d anything t make her dreams cme true. She lives in a pr place, and it is very difficult. The yung girl fights thrugh a hard life, but she never gives up. This stry cmes frm the true life f the first African—American ballerina, Janet Cllins.
Abslutely Almst
Alfie is nt very smart and he is nt sprty, either. He is nt very tall, and he is nt gd at art. Because f this, he feels like he will nt be gf at anything. Nw he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all f the gd things he can d. Alfie learns t be prud f being himself. This stry is full f feeling and laughter.
prepare fr; knck n the dr; hand ut; cmfrtable; pen;
d the dishes; have three days ff; be mistaken fr; be made f; turn ff
如何让课余生活更有意义？
帮助父母
表达爱心
阅读书籍
了解世界
亲近自然
放松自己
你的建议
（至少两条）
充分利用
提升素养
Oliver and Patch
Oliver is a lst little by. He desn’t knw anybdy and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dg wh is als lst. The tw becme best friends. They help each ther. Tgether they have an adventure in the city. Hwever, Oliver knws that Patch’s wner must be very wrried and missing Patch. What shuld Oliver d?
A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina's Dream
This is a yung girl’s stry abut hw she wants t becme a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will d anything t make her dreams cme true. She lives in a pr place, and it is very difficult. The yung girl fights thrugh a hard life, but she never gives up. This stry cmes frm the true life f the first African—American ballerina, Janet Cllins.
Abslutely Almst
Alfie is nt very smart and he is nt sprty, either. He is nt very tall, and he is nt gd at art. Because f this, he feels like he will nt be gf at anything. Nw he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all f the gd things he can d. Alfie learns t be prud f being himself. This stry is full f feeling and laughter.
prepare fr; knck n the dr; hand ut; cmfrtable; pen;
d the dishes; have three days ff; be mistaken fr; be made f; turn ff
如何让课余生活更有意义？
帮助父母
表达爱心
阅读书籍
了解世界
亲近自然
放松自己
你的建议
（至少两条）
充分利用
提升素养