2023~2024学年广西钦州市直初中八年级上学期期末教学质量监测 (解析版)英语

这是一份2023~2024学年广西钦州市直初中八年级上学期期末教学质量监测 (解析版)英语，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.
1. —Please be quiet. We are in the library.
—________
A. Well dne.B. OK, I will.C. Enjy yurself.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。Well dne.做得好；OK, I will.好的，我会的；Enjy yurself.玩得开心。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，应回答“知道了，我会的”，故选B。
2. After ________ schl, I walked back hme and saw ________ advertisement n the wall.
A. /; anB. /; aC. the; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：放学后，我走回家，看到墙上的广告。
考查冠词的用法。after schl“放学后”，固定搭配，第一空不填冠词。第二空表示泛指，advertisement是以元音音素开头的，冠词填an，故选A。
3. Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ________ when yur parents are nt at hme.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们应该照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你们自己。根据主语“yu”及语境可知，此处指照顾好你们自己，C项符合。故选C。
4. Kids, please write dwn the wrd, cver it up and then try t spell it frm ________.
A. interestB. languageC. memry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，请把这个单词写下来，盖上，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；language语言；memry记忆。根据“Kids, please write dwn the wrd, cver it up”可知，是指凭自己的记忆把写出的单词拼写出来，故选C。
5. Our schl life has becme ________ than befre because f all kinds f after-schl activities.
A. clrfulB. mre clrfulC. the mst clrful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式mre clrful。故选B。
6. ________ wrking n his lessns, he plays cmputer games all day lng.
A. Instead fB. Because fC. Take care f
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他整天玩电脑游戏，而不是做功课。
考查短语辨析。Instead f而不是；Because f因为；Take care f照顾。根据“…wrking n his lessns, he plays cmputer games all day lng.”的语境可知，此处表示选择或代替关系，指出某事物或行为被另一事物或行为所替代或取代，所以A项符合。故选A。
7. —Jane, I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
—Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are takingB. were takingC. tk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打了电话，但没人接。——哦，当时我和父母正在公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，B项符合。故选B。
8. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. But I am nt sure.
A. shuldB. needC. may
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——可能是艾米。但我不确定。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；need需要；may也许，可能。根据“But I am nt sure.”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，C项符合。故选C。
9. Nancy didn’t knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club ________ sme new friends.
A. t meetB. meetC. meets
【答案】A
【解析】句意：南希在新学校里谁也不认识，所以她决定加入一个课后俱乐部，结识一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示加入一个课后俱乐部的目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语，A项符合。故选A。
10. ________ the year ges by, ur parents are getting lder and we are getting strnger.
A. WhenB. WhileC. As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，我们的父母越来越老，我们越来越强壮。
考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；As当……时，随着。根据“…the year ges by, ur parents are getting lder and we are getting strnger”的语境并结合选项可知，主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化，此处表示随着，as符合，句首首字母大写。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话（有一项是多余的），并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.
A: Gd mrning, welcme t the Art Schl.
B: Thanks. I’d like t jin ne f yur evening art curses.
A: OK. ____11____
B: Chinese painting curse. I like Chinese painting. ____12____
A: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Nw let’s fill in this frm. ____13____
B: Lucy Green.
A: Which cuntry are yu frm?
B: Well, I wrk here in England. ____14____
A: I see. Next questin. Can yu tell me where yu live?
B: ____15____
A: OK, Ms Green I will call yu if the curse is n.
B: Thank yu.
A. It’s s beautiful.
B. Which curse will yu take?
C. But actually I’m American.
D. What’s yur name, please?
E. Yes, it’s 58 Zhngshan Rad.
F. I paint many times a day.
【语篇解读】本文对话描述了一位名叫Lucy Green的人前往一所艺术学校报名参加晚间艺术课程的过程。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E
【11题详解】
根据“Chinese painting curse.”可知，问对方想要加入哪一个课程。选项B“你要选哪门课程？”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知，这里应该是对中国画的正面评价。选项A“它是如此美丽。”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Lucy Green”可知，询问对方的名字。选项D“请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Well, I wrk here in England”可知，是在介绍自己来自哪里。选项C“但实际上我是美国人。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“ Can yu tell me where yu live?”可知，应回答自己住在哪里。选项E“是的，中山路58号。”符合语境，故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My father is a ___16___. He makes delicius fd fr the wrkers in a factry. The wrkers lve him very much. I als lve him, ___17___ smetimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went ___18___ with him. When we gt hme, he wanted t knw hw much mney we had spent in the shp. Suddenly, he tld me smething was ___19___. We gt 50 yuan mre than we shuld. “That’s great! Yu can buy me the ___20___ bk,” I said. My father said nthing but asked me t g back t the shp tgether. I didn’t want t g back because ___21___ knew it. It was stupid t g back.
“It will nt be ___22___! Being hnest is very imprtant,” my father shuted at me ___23___. I lked int his ___24___ and knew he was right.
When we gave back the mney, the salesgirl thanked us a lt. On ur way hme, my father stpped me and ___25___, “D yu still want that cartn bk?” I lked at my “stupid” father and replied ludly, “Dad, yu’re the greatest!”
16. A. ckB. reprterC. driver
17. A. sB. butC. r
18. A. shppingB. swimmingC. camping
19. A. trueB. rightC. wrng
20. A. histryB. cartnC. stry
21. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
22. A. excitingB. stupidC. difficult
23. A. quietlyB. sftlyC. angrily
24. A. earsB. legsC. eyes
25. A. askedB. criedC. answered
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：我的父亲是一个厨师。
ck厨师；reprter记者；driver司机。根据“He makes delicius fd fr the wrkers in a factry.”可知，爸爸是厨师，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我也爱他，但有时他也会“愚蠢”。
s所以；but但是；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，我和他去购物。
shpping购物；swimming游泳；camping野营。根据“When we gt hme, he wanted t knw hw much mney we had spent in the shp.”可知，是去购物，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，他告诉我有些不对劲。
true真的；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据“We gt 50 yuan mre than we shuld.”可知，是有错误，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“你可以给我买漫画书，”我说。
histry历史；cartn卡通，漫画；stry故事。根据后文“D yu still want that cartn bk?”可知，是漫画书，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“It was stupid t g back.”可知，作者认为没人知道这件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这不会是愚蠢的！
exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“It was stupid t g back.”可知，作者的父亲认为这不愚蠢，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“诚实是非常重要的，”我父亲生气地对我喊道。
quietly安静地；sftly柔软地；angrily生气地。根据“my father shuted at me”可知，父亲大叫，所以很生气，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。
ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“I lked int his”可知，是看着父亲的眼睛，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，爸爸拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？”
asked问；cried哭；answered回答。根据“D yu still want that cartn bk?”可知，是父亲问我的问题，故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分.）
A
Carrie is nw living in Beijing. She came t China at the age f 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind t her and helped her. Nw she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ag, when she first came, she culd nly speak it a little. She can perfrm Chinese kung Fu a little nw, but she culdn’t d it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at hme. Carrie’s friends gave her many presents like flwers and cards, and she bught a big cake and lts f drinks fr the party. They danced t music, sang sngs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese sng and everyne liked it very much. All f them had a great time last night.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Carrie came t live in Beijing when she was five years ld.
27. Carrie is twelve years ld nw.
28. Nw Carrie can perfrm Chinese Kung Fu very well.
29. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends all had a gd time.
30. Carrie is happy t live in Beijing nw.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述卡丽开始来到北京的感受，及其她的一些变化和现在的感受等。
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She came t China at the age f 7.”可知，她7岁时来到中国。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She came t China at the age f 7.”以及“but five years ag, when she first came”可知，她现在12岁。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She can perfrm Chinese kung Fu a little nw”可知，她现在能表演一点中国功夫。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All f them had a great time last night.”可知，在生日聚会上，卡丽的朋友们都玩得很开心。故填T。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Carrie sang a Chinese sng and everyne liked it very much. All f them had a great time last night.”可推知，卡丽现在很高兴住在北京。故填T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. Spring Equinx is the best time t ________.
A. fly kitesB. pick up leavesC. make snwmen
32. Hw’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A. Sunny and ht.B. Rainy and cludy.C. Snwy and cld.
33. What des the underlined wrd “cntinuus” mean in Chinese?
A. 持续的B. 多变的C. 昏暗的
34. Which f the fllwing sentence can we put in the blank “________”?
A. It never rains but it purs.
B. A snwy year, a rich year.
C. One leaf falls, autumn arrives.
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Beginning f Autumn cmes earlier than Grain in Ear.
B. Spring Equinx is the first term in spring.
C. Children have lts f fun n snwy days.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的：春分、芒种、立秋和大寒，它们的时间以及人们在这个时节进行活动。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinx”下面的“Peple always fly kites and g climbing.”可知，春分是放风筝的最佳时间。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”下面的“It’s a lng perid (时期) f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather.”可知，芒种的天气多雨而阴沉。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Grain in Ear”下面的“It’s a lng perid (时期) f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather.”及常识可知，芒种时节，持续阴雨天气。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“The leaves f trees start t fall”可知，树叶开始飘落，所以可推知，C项“一叶知秋。”符合。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating happily with their friends.”可知，孩子们在下雪天玩得很开心。故选C。
C
What time des yur schl start? D yu wish yu culd get up later every mrning? Yu are nt alne if yur answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle schl students have the same wish.
In America, many schls start befre 7:30 am. But that may change sn. A new law has been passed in Califrnia Accrding t the law, middle schls shuld nt start befre 8:00 am. The gvernment hpes schl children will have lnger time in bed.
Many scientific studies shw that teenagers (青少年) are mre active in the afternn and in the evening. Simply telling them t g t bed earlier desn’t wrk well. Mst f them dn’t get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time. They need mre sleep in the mrning. Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8:00 a.m. r later. Students can get well ready t learn and they wn’t fall asleep in class. They will pay mre attentin t classes. The change can help imprve students’ grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They wn’t be able t send their children t schl befre they g t wrk. They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time t take part in after-schl activities.
It’s gd news that Chinese educatin experts (教育专家) have nticed the prblem and made sme rules abut that. S what’s yur pinin (观点)? D yu expect (期待) China t pass a similar law?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questins.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By setting examples.
37. The schls shuldn’t start ________ accrding t the new law in Califrnia.
A. befre 7:30 amB. befre 8:00 amC. after 8:00 am
38. Why dn’t mst f the teenagers get enugh sleep?
A. Because they play cmputer games till late.
B. Because their parents need them t d husewrk.
C. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schls start early.
39. Hw d the parents prbably feel abut the new law?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.
40. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. students shuld have enugh sleeping time in the writer’s pinin
B. Chinese experts aren’t wrried abut students’ sleeping time
C. students in Califrnia will have less sleeping time
【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What time des yur schl start? D yu wish yu culd get up later every mrning? ”可知，作者通过提问的方式展开文章内容。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new law has been passed in Califrnia. Accrding t the law, middle schls shuld nt start befre 8:00 am.”可知，学校在早上8点之前不能上课。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them dn’t get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time.”可知，大多数青少年睡眠不足是因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，学校开始上课得早。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They wn’t be able t send their children t schl befre they g t wrk. They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time.”可知，家长对新规定的态度是担忧的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s gd news that Chinese educatin experts have nticed the prblem and made sme rules abut that.”可知，中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息，可推断出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。
D
Byan Slat (柏杨·史莱特) has been dreaming f cleaning up the wrld’s ceans fr a lng time.
In 2010, he went n a diving (潜水) vacatin in Greece and was shcked. “I saw mre plastic (塑料) bags than fish in the water,” he said.
Frm then n, Slat began t care mre abut cean pllutin. He decided t give up higher educatin and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a nn-gvernment rganizatin. Its purpse is t clean up cean rubbish. He has set up the wrld’s first cean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, ver 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans, and it can take up t (需时) 500 years t break dwn. In 2018, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (世界经济论坛) predicted (预测) that the weight f cean plastic wuld match that f all the fish in ur ceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t mve. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can als enter the fd chain (链) and end up in ur bdies.
Slat’s plan was t create an envirnmentally-friendly, large system t clear ut plastic rubbish frm the cean.
After seven years f tests, n Octber 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came ut. It successfully caught and cllected a large amunt f plastic rubbish flating in the cean.
Slat and his team are wrking t imprve System 001/B. Their dream is t clear ut 90 percent f all the cean plastic by 2040.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
41. What did Byan Slat care mre abut after his vacatin in Greece?
A. Diving.B. Ocean pllutin.C. Plastic bags.
42. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Ocean plastic is harmful t sea animals but nt t humans.
B. It takes abut 500 years t break dwn all the plastic in ur ceans.
C. The weight f cean plastic may be the same as that f all the cean fish by 2050.
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Pllutin.B. Plastic.C. The fd chain.
44. Hw did System 001/B wrk?
A. It cllected much plastic rubbish in the cean.
B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the cean.
C. It cleared ut rubbish everywhere.
45. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Animals and humans.B. Plastic prblems.C. Life in the future.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述2010年，柏杨·史莱特在希腊潜水时发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾非常多，这令他对海洋污染问题更加重视，他组建了一个非政府组织，文章主要围绕他为清理海洋中的塑料垃圾所做的事进行叙述。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, Slat began t care mre abut cean pllutin.”可知，他在希腊度假后更关心海洋污染。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (世界经济论坛) predicted (预测) that the weight f cean plastic wuld match that f all the fish in ur ceans by 2050.”可知，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量可能与所有海洋鱼类的重量相同。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sea animals easily get caught in plastic…They can even die if they eat it.”可知，如果海洋动物吃了塑料，它们甚至会死亡，所以划线词指代的是“塑料”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After seven years f tests, n Octber 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came ut. It successfully caught and cllected a large amunt f plastic rubbish flating in the cean.”可知，System 001/B在海洋中收集了大量的塑料垃圾。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕海洋中的塑料垃圾问题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共30分）
六、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）词形转换（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46. What’s wrng with Susan? She seems _______ (happy).
【答案】unhappy
【解析】句意：苏珊怎么了？她似乎不开心。根据“What’s wrng with Susan?”可知，此处指她似乎不开心，空前为seems，其后接形容词作表语，空处应用unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
47. I think this is why I travelled ________ (thusand) f miles.
【答案】thusands
【解析】句意：我想这就是我旅行数千英里的原因。thusands f“几千；成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thusands。
48. It’s difficult fr Timmy t find ________ (he) way after the earthquake.
【答案】his
【解析】句意：地震后蒂米很难找到路。根据空后的名词“way”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，his“他的”符合。故填his。
49. Yu had better nt _________ (shut) ludly in public.
【答案】shut
【解析】句意：你最好不要在公共场合大声喊叫。had better (nt) d sth“最好 (不) 要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填shut。
50. During the time f three years f ________ (nature) disasters, mst peple did nt have enugh fd.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：在三年的自然灾害期间，大多数人没有足够的食物。根据空后的名词“disasters”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，natural“自然的”符合，natural disasters“自然灾害”。故填natural。
（二）选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
Every year, frest fires happen at times in different sites. Lcal firefighters have t ____51____ quickly and put ut the fires. The fires are s harmful that lts f trees and huses may be burned. They even cause the deaths f firefighters. Their deaths tuch ur hearts all ver China.
Frest fires are cmmn in spring. Peple believe there are many ____52____ fr frest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and ht winds ____53____ easily make fires happen. As far as we knw, 90% f frest fires are caused by humans. During the hlidays f Qingming, millins f peple return t ____54____ hmetwns t hnr ancestrs (祖先). The risks f fires in muntains are ____55____ than usual. S experts (专家) remind peple t be mre careful.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了火灾的危害以及发生火灾的原因。
【答案】51. act
52. reasns
53. can 54. their
55. higher
【51题详解】
句意：当地消防队员必须迅速行动，把火扑灭。根据“quickly and put ut the fires”及备选词汇可知，这里指迅速行动，act“行动”，是动词，have t后接动词原形，故填act。
【52题详解】
句意：人们相信发生森林火灾有很多原因。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and ht winds...”及备选词可知，空处指森林火灾有很多原因，reasn“原因”符合句意。many后修饰可数名词复数。故填reasns。
【53题详解】
句意：气候温暖干燥，草木茂密，热风极易引发火灾。根据“Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and ht make fires happen.”及备选词可知，这里指会引发火灾，“能，会”为can。此处是陈述事实，所以是一般现在时。故填can。
【54题详解】
句意：清明节期间，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖。根据“millins f peple return t hnr ancestrs (祖先).”及备选词可知，数百万人回到他们的家乡祭祖，备选词their“他们的”符合，修饰名词hmetwns。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意：山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。根据“S experts (专家) remind peple t be mre careful.”及备选词可知，专家之所以提醒人们要更加小心，是因为山区发生火灾的风险比平常高。备选词high“高的”符合。根据than可知，空处需比较级。故填higher。
（三）按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
56. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。
The evening party will ________________ n New Year’s Eve.
【答案】take place## be held
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”；take place“举行”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形；hld“举行”，与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填take place/be held。
57. It will take me half a year t deal with the prject. (改为同义句)
I will ________ half a year ________ with the prject.
【答案】 ①. spend ②. dealing
【解析】句意：处理这个项目需要我半年的时间。此句可表达为“我将花半年时间处理这个项目”；spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组，will后接动词原形。故填spend；dealing。
58. Jhn ges t the Buddy Club every Mnday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des Jhn ges t the Buddy Club?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】句意：约翰每星期一去好友俱乐部。此处对频率进行提问，应用疑问词hw ften“多长时间一次”，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
59. Open the dr, please. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the dr, please.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. pen
【解析】句意：请把门打开。句子是祈使句，改为否定句，在句前加dn’t。故填Dn’t；pen。
60. We Chinese drink mre tea than cffee. (改为同义句)
We Chinese drink ________ cffee ________ tea.
【答案】 ①. less ②. than
【解析】句意：我们中国人喝茶比咖啡多。此处可表示为“我们中国人喝咖啡比喝茶少”；less…than…，通常用于表达一个对象比另一个对象更少。故填less；than。
七、书面表达（共15分）
61. 假设李华是你的同班同学。请根据以下提示及要求，用英语写一篇题为“My Classmate”的短文介绍李华，词数大约80词。
提示：
1.他个子高，长相英俊，成绩优秀，擅长运动；
2.他乐于助人、幽默有趣（各举一个例子）；
3.你对他的评价。
要求：
1.内容必须包括全部提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.不能出现真实的姓名及校名；
3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确。
My Classmate
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Classmate
Li Hua is my classmate and my gd friend. He is tall and handsme. His grades are excellent and he always des well in exams. He is als gd at sprts because he thinks health is very imprtant.
He is ready t help thers. He always gives his seat n the bus t smene in need. He has a gd sense f humr. He ften tells funny jkes and always makes us laugh. I think Li Hua is a kind persn. Everybdy in my class likes him very much. I hpe we will be gd friends frever.Spring Equinx
The 4th term
March 21st, 2023
Everything begins t grw and flwers cme ut. Sme birds fly back t the nrth. Peple always fly kites and g climbing.
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 20th, 2023
It’s a lng perid (时期) f cntinuus rainy and cludy weather. Farmers are swing(播种) and wrking in the fields.
Beginning f Autumn
The 13th term
August 8th, 2023
The leaves f trees start t fall, as the saying ges “________” peple can feel that the wind is getting cl.
Greater Cld
The 24th term
January 20th, 2024
It is snwy and cld. Peple wear thick clthes t keep warm. Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating happily with their friends.
can reasn act their high