2024~2025学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分）
一、听力测试（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】We need tw lemns t make the fruit salad.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】I wnder if the black handbag is made in China.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Jacksn is really interested in Chinese musical instruments.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】I think the bigger ty truck might belng t my cusin Wang Ta.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】The main character in this mvie is a beautiful and kind queen.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Cuntry music.B. Cartns.C. Cmics.
【答案】A
【原文】Maria, what kind f music d yu like?
7. A. Never mind.B. I agree.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】B
【原文】I dn’t think teenagers shuld be allwed t drive.
8. A. His uncle.B. Linda’s.C. A white dg.
【答案】B
【原文】Whse backpack is this?
9. A. S cl.B. N, yu can’t.C. Yes, it is.
【答案】C
【原文】Is it imprtant t be n time in China?
10. A. It’s exciting.B. A gd idea.C. Try it again.
【答案】A
【原文】What d yu think f the actin mvie?
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. What des the by have t d next?
A. Clean the rm.B. D his hmewrk.C. Play basketball.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mm, I have finished my hmewrk. Can I play basketball fr a while?
W: Yes, but yu have t tidy up yur rm first. What a mess!
Q: What des the by have t d next?
12. When did the girl arrive at the cinema?
A. 4:20 p. m.B. 4:30 p. m.C. 4:40 p. m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did yu see the new film abut saving ur planet yesterday afternn?
W: Yes. It began at half past fur. But I arrived ten minutes late because f the heavy traffic.
Q: When did the girl arrive at the cinema?
13. What did the schl receive yesterday?
A. Backpacks.B. Bks.C. Dictinaries.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu knw that ur schl suddenly received lts f bks fr free yesterday?
M: Yes. It’s said that a man gave them away t ur schl.
Q: What did the schl receive yesterday?
14. Hw des the girl feel nw?
A. Peaceful.B. Sad.C. Angry.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yu still sad abut the death f yur pet cat?
W: N, nt anymre. I talked it ut with my best friend. Nw, I feel peaceful.
Q: Hw des the girl feel nw?
15. Which club des the by want t jin?
A. The Mdern Dance Club.B. The Asian Culture Club.C. The Chinese Chess Club.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Here are sme new clubs fr this term. Which ne wuld yu like t jin?
M: Let me see. The Mdern Dance Club, the Asian Culture Club…Oh, I like this ne, the Chinese Chess Club.
Q: Which club des the by want t jin?
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. Where did Mrs. Ma use t wrk?
A. In a university.B. In a bank.C. In a hspital.
17. When did Mrs. Ma g t wrk at a village schl?
A. Five years ag.B. Eight years ag.C. Ten years ag.
18. What subjects did Mrs. Ma bring t the schl?
A. P. E. and science.B. English and P. E.C. English and science.
19. What else did Mrs. Ma teach?
A. Art.B. Music.C. Kung fu.
20. What farm animals des Mrs. Ma keep?
A. Ducks.B. Pigs.C. Cws.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】It is Saturday, but Mrs. Ma is still busy. She is helping children at the schl take a shwer. Sme f them dn’t g hme n weekends. Mrs. Ma used t be a P. E. teacher in a university in Xi’ an. But ten years ag, she decided t have a new life. She left the city t teach at a village schl in the nrth f Shanxi. The schl is fr left-behind children. Their parents have gne t cities t wrk. Mst f the children live with their grandparents r live alne. After Mrs. Ma went t the schl, she brught P. E. and science t the students. She als intrduced kung fu t them. In her free time, she even grws vegetables and keeps pigs n the farm. T her students, Mrs. Ma is nt just a teacher. She is als their mther.
Questins:
Where did Mrs. Ma use t wrk?
When did Mrs. Ma g t wrk at a village schl?
What subjects did Mrs. Ma bring t the schl?
What else did Mrs. Ma teach?
What farm animals des Mrs. Ma keep?
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mther was a ____21____ and I wanted t be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t ____22____ right away. As it was my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I liked it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____23____. Then I was tld t perfrm in a shw. I was afraid f making my mm upset.
I never quite learned t d it well, ____24____ I practiced hard fr the shw. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. My mm quickly ____25____ hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____26____ and lve. When I lst my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there t ____27____ me. When the shw arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began ____28____ t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed ____29____. My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw ____30____ she was. I lked my mm in the eyes and thanked her fr everything she did fr me. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
21. A. singerB. teacherC. dancer
22. A. warm upB. wake upC. give up
23. A. betterB. fasterC. mre
24. A. as lng asB. even thughC. as sn as
25. A. realizedB. sharedC. refused
26. A. silenceB. patienceC. dubt
27. A. punishB. cntrlC. catch
28. A. standingB. speakingC. mving
29. A. happilyB. strangelyC. nervusly
30. A. carefulB. prudC. sad
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。
【21题详解】
句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。
singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted t be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。
warm up热身；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。
better更好；faster更快；mre更多的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，没有变得更好，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。
as lng as只要；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就……。根据“I never quite learned t d it well, … I practiced hard fr the shw”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。
realized意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝。根据“hw bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。
silence沉默；patience耐心；dubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and lve”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。
punish惩罚；cntrl控制；catch抓住。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there t… me”以及“My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。
standing站立；speaking说；mving移动。根据“t the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。
happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervusly紧张地。根据“When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。
careful仔细的；prud骄傲的；sad难过的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Usually, there are a lt f schl rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, in New Zealand, there is an unusual schl called Deep Green Bush Schl set up by Mncarz. In this schl, there are n lessns, n hmewrk, and n tests. “We dn’t d things like telling kids it is time t write r learn. When they get interested in ding it, they d it,” says Mncarz. Nw please read n t see what peple think f this schl.
31. What d we knw abut Deep Green Bush Schl?
A. Its classrms are green.
B. There are a lt f rules in it.
C. It’s quite different frm cmmn schls.
32. The underlined wrd “definitely” has the same meaning as “________”.
A. recentlyB. certainlyC. widely
33. What des Amy Fisher think f Deep Green Bush Schl?
A. Terrible.B. Exciting.C. Wnderful.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一所不同寻常的学校——Deep Green Bush学校。这所学校没有作业，没有考试，孩子们对什么感兴趣就做什么。文章列举了四位同学对这所学校的评价。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in New Zealand, there is an unusual schl called Deep Green Bush Schl set up by Mncarz.”可知，这所学校是不同寻常的，和普通学校不一样。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What a great schl! If my parents allw me t study in it, I will definitely g.”可知，“我”认为这所学校很好，所以如果父母允许去，自己肯定会去，此处画线部分“definitely”意为“当然”，和certainly意义相近。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ll never ever g t study in such schls.”可知，她永远也不会去这样的学校，可推知她认为这样的学校不好。故选A。
B
Margaret Prter is a vilinist and music teacher. Accrding t her, the best age t start learning the vilin is between three and six. She says, “It’s the time when yu are learning abut the wrld.” Margaret, wh lives in Lndn, likes t take pupils at three and fur. Hwever, she has made lts f exceptins fr five-year-lds. She started teaching the vilin in 1972 and she taught her children’s five-year-ld schl friends at first.
Margaret’s pupils have grup lessns. Each grup has abut twelve pupils and each lessn takes an hur, nce half a mnth. Each pupil als has ne individual (个人的) lessn a week with her. Parents have t attend the classes. It is imprtant that the parents take an interest in the lessns.
In Margaret’s pinin, it’s imprtant fr ne t knw why music sunds the way it des. Withut knwing it, ne can’t becme a great musician at all. S frm the earliest lessns, pupils in her class learn t play by ear. They d nt even try t read music until they have been playing fr several years. Margaret says that her methd is nt meant t prduce great vilinists. She always suggests that pupils wh perfrm very well shuld leave and study the vilin using mre traditinal methds.
34. Margaret’s first pupils were ________.
A. her friendsB. six-year-ldsC. her children’s friends
35. Hw many grup lessns d the pupils have a mnth?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
36. What will Margaret prbably say when intrducing her classes t parents?
A. Yu will have t watch yur children learn t play the vilin.
B. Learn t play the vilin with yur children—2 lessns a week.
C. There are grup vilin lessns fr yur children, n mre than 5 in each grup.
37. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. When children shuld learn the vilin.
B. What Margaret’s teaching methd is.
C. Why it is imprtant t read music.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位音乐老师教授小提琴的方法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She started teaching the vilin in 1972 and she taught her children’s five-year-ld schl friends at first.”可知，她的第一批学生是她孩子的朋友。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each grup has abut twelve pupils and each lessn takes an hur, nce half a mnth.”可知，小组课程是每半个月一次，每月两次。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parents have t attend the classes. It is imprtant that the parents take an interest in the lessns.…S frm the earliest lessns, pupils in her class learn t play by ear.”可知，她的学生家长得跟着孩子一起上课，刚开始的课程，学生们通过耳朵去学习弹奏，也就是说家长们得看着孩子们学习拉小提琴。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了玛格丽特这位音乐老师的教学方法。故选B。
C
If yu are in America r g t American families t have meals, yu shuld learn sme table manners. Here are sme tips:
Dn’t circle yur plate with yur arms. If yu d s, yu will becme the fcus (焦点) f the table. Everyne wuld wnder, “Is there anything wrng with the fd?” This may give a wrng message that yu dn’t like the fd r smething like that.
Dn’t push the plate back when finished, leave it where it is. D yu want t let the hstess knw that yu’ve just dne a labr?
Dn’t lean (倚靠) back and say “I’m thrugh” r “I’m full”. Just put the knife and frk acrss the plate. That’s all.
Dn’t cut up everything befre yu start t eat. Cut nly ne r tw bites (块) at a time.
Never take a huge muthful f anything. D yu want t shw hw hungry yu are? Dn’t d that. It’s nt s gd.
It’s never gd t reach acrss the table fr anything. If the thing yu want is nt at hand, simply ask the nearest persn fr help, like “Mrs. Smith, culd yu pass me the dish?”
38. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Push the plate back when finished.
B. Leave the plate where it is when finished.
C. Cut ne r tw bites befre yu start t eat.
39. If yu circle yur plate with yur arms at the table, ther peple will think ________.
A. yu want mre fdB. yu dn’t like the fdC. the fd is s gd fr yu
40. If yu want a dish far frm yu, yu shuld ________.
A. leave yur seat t get it
B. sit there until thers help yu
C. ask the nearest persn fr help
41. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Behave in America
B. Table Manners in America
C. What Yu Can D in America
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国或去美国家庭吃饭的一些餐桌礼仪。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t push the plate back when finished, leave it where it is.”可知，吃完饭后不要把盘子推回去，把它放在原来的地方，因此选项A“吃完饭后把盘子推回去。”的做法是错误的，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne wuld wnder, ‘Is there anything wrng with the fd?’ This may give a wrng message that yu dn’t like the fd r smething like that.”可知，如果你把手臂放在桌子上围着盘子转，其他人就会认为你不喜欢这里的食物之类的，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s never gd t reach acrss the table fr anything. If the thing yu want is nt at hand, simply ask the nearest persn fr help,”可知，如果你想要一道远离你的菜，你应该向最近的人求助，故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在美国或去美国家庭吃饭的一些餐桌礼仪，因此“美国的餐桌礼仪”最适合作为文章标题，故选B。
D
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times, peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 198 reprt by scientists, the IQ (智商)f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃. Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
42. What can cause prblems in health accrding t the passage?
A. Very ht and wet weather.B. February r March.C. Lw air pressure.
43. A reprt shws that peple may have mre intelligence when ________ cmes.
A. AugustB. A very strng windC. winter
44. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. weather influences peple’s behavir
B. Peple feel gd n lw-pressure days
C. IQ changes when the weather changes
45. What is the basic structure f this passage? (Paragraph 1—①, Paragraph 2—②,…)
A. B. C.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天气对健康、智力和感觉的影响。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知，在美国南部，八月非常炎热和潮湿，人们在这个月会有心脏问题和其他健康问题。因此，非常炎热和潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in a 198 reprt by scientists, the IQ (智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer.”可知，一份报告显示，当强风来临时，一组学生的智商非常高，但强风过后，他们的智商下降了10%。因此，强风可能会使人们更聪明。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段主要讨论了天气对智力的影响，特别是强风和炎热天气对智商的影响。因此，作者想告诉我们的是，智商会随着天气的变化而变化。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段是引言，介绍了天气对健康、智力和感觉的影响；第二段讨论了天气对健康的影响；第三段讨论了天气对智力的影响；第四段和第五段讨论了天气对感觉的影响。故选B。
四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入五个空白处的最佳选项，每项仅用一次.
If yu're an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
■ N littering.
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ____46____ They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
■ Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. ____47____ Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
■ Just lk with yur eyes
____48____ But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
■ ____49____
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu're in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
■ Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. ____50____
A. N fire in frests.
B. We shuld prtect thers.
C. S d nt draw n trees r rcks.
D. But juice bxes d nt lk nice there.
E. It is nice t see animal friends in nature.
F. If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers.
G. It’s harmful t the nature if yu smke in the frest.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热爱户外活动的孩子们应该遵守的一些自然礼仪，包括不乱扔垃圾、不涂鸦、不打扰动物、不在森林中生火以及对其他游客友好等。
【46题详解】
根据“Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach.”和“They are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，果汁在沙滩上很好，但后一句提到它们对环境有害，因此这里需要填入一个转折句，选项D“但是果汁盒在沙滩上不美观。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature.”可知，涂鸦在自然中不是一种好的娱乐方式，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项C“不要在树木或岩石上涂鸦。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them.”可知，自然是动物的家，选项E“在自然中看到动物是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.”可知，露营时不要生火，因此这里需要填入一个标题或总结句，说明在森林中不要生火。选项A“在森林中不要生火。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes.”可知，前文提到要对其他游客友好，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
During the Spring Festival, peple enjy nt nly reuniting (相聚) with their family, but als tasting the delicius fd.
Dumplings
With a histry f nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the mst ppular traditinal fd in China. They’re indispensable (不可缺少的) n Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the nrth. The fd is usually made befre nn n New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Smetimes, peple put cins r nuts inside t make lucky dumplings.
Yuanxia
The custm f eating yuanxia was first recrded in the Sng Dynasty. At that time, peple in Mingzhu—knwn tday as Ningb—created the fd. They made different kinds f fillings, rlled them int balls, and then biled them in a pt.
Rice cakes
During the Spring Festival, many peple eat rice cakes, which symblizes (象征) the idea that life is imprving year by year.
Other traditinal Spring Festival fd
Peple in Guangxi enjy eating zngzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice, r babafan in Chinese, is an indispensable fd fr peple in Shanghai n Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunin, gd luck and health.
1—3题回答问题；4题请把文中划线句子翻译成中文；5题请根据事实作答。
51. What is the mst ppular traditinal fd in China?
______________________________________________
52. When was the custm f eating yuanxia first recrded?
______________________________________________
53. What des eating rice cakes symblize?
______________________________________________
54. ______________________________________________
55. What kind f traditinal fd d yu like best?
______________________________________________
【答案】51. Dumplings.
52. In the Sng Dynasty.
53. It symblizes the idea that life is imprving year by year.
54. 广西人喜欢在春节期间吃粽子。
55. I like yuanxia best.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节期间有多种传统美食，饺子在北方年夜饭不可或缺，元宵起源于宋代的宁波，年糕象征生活逐年向好，广西人春节吃粽子，上海人除夕必吃八宝饭，它们都有各自的特色和寓意。
【51题详解】
根据“With a histry f nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the mst ppular traditinal fd in China.”可知，饺子是中国最受欢迎的传统食物。故填Dumplings.
【52题详解】
根据“The custm f eating yuanxia was first recrded in the Sng Dynasty.”可知，吃元宵的习俗最早记载于宋代。故填In the Sng Dynasty.
【53题详解】
根据“During the Spring Festival, many peple eat rice cakes, which symblizes the idea that life is imprving year by year.”可知，吃年糕象征着生活逐年改善的理念。故填It symblizes the idea that life is imprving year by year.
【54题详解】
peple“人们”；in Guangxi“在广西”；enjy eating zngzi“喜欢吃粽子”；during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”。故填：广西人喜欢在春节期间吃粽子。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like yuanxia best.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A Beautiful Smile
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at ___56___ new schl. N ne knew me. I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students ___57___ (talk) and laughing, I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I did nt want my parents t wrry ___58___ me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I ___59___ (sit) in silence. At that mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then turned back. She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and ___60___ (friend). It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther ___61___ (student). Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they treated me as ne f their gd friends. The girl ___62___ the beautiful smile has becme my ___63___ (gd) friend nw, and we always help each ther.
One day, I asked her why she ___64___ (smile) at me that day. She said she culd nt remember!
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. ____65____ yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
【答案】56. a 57. talking 58. abut 59. sat 60. friendly 61. students
62. with 63. best 64. smiled 65. If
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者初来乍到，不认识班上的同学感到孤独，但是一个女孩给了她一个微笑，从此她不再觉得孤单。
【56题详解】
句意：那是我在一所新学校第一年的初秋。根据“ schl.”可知，空处表示“在一所新学校”，需不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：每次我听到其他学生的谈笑，我都感到更加孤独。根据“and laughing”可知，and表并列，前后词形一致，故空处也需现在分词形式。故填talking。
【58题详解】
句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，也不希望我的父母担心我。wrry abut sb.意为“担心某人”，固定搭配。故填abut。
【59题详解】
句意：一天，当我的同学和他们的朋友聊天时，但我沉默地坐着。因是回忆往事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sat。
【60题详解】
句意：突然，我感觉到某种明亮而友好的东西触动了我。根据“smething bright and...”可知，空处需形容词修饰不定代词smething，friend“朋友”为名词，其形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
【61题详解】
句意：我开始和其他学生交谈。根据“ther”可知，ther +名词复数，表示“其他的……”，故填students。
【62题详解】
句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，并且我们总是彼此帮助。根据“The girl the beautiful smile has becme...”可知，空处指“带着微笑的那个女孩”，需介词with，故填with。
【63题详解】
句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，并且我们总是彼此帮助。根据“has becme my...(gd) friend nw”可知，那个女孩现在成为我最好的朋友，故空处需gd的最高级best。故填best。
【64题详解】
句意：一天，我问她为什么那天朝我微笑。根据“that day.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填smiled。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你觉得孤独，你可能永远都是孤独的。根据“…yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne.”可知，此处使用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，并根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr. She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu. They married in 1935. During 1935-1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris. In Oxfrd, Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back t China the next year. In 1949, Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书). It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age f 92. In the bk. Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter. Frm her wrds, yu can feel the lve between them.
【答案】66. nvels 67. life/experiences 68. studying 69. 1938 70. natinal
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名作家杨绛的人生经历及成就。
【66题详解】
根据“She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.”可知，杨绛写了几本成功的喜剧和小说，还以其翻译作品而闻名。故填nvels。
【67题详解】
根据“In 1911…In 1932…In 1935…In 1937…”可知，这一部分主要介绍了她的整个人生或其人生经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填life/experiences。
【68题详解】
根据“She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu.”可知，1932年，她开始在清华大学读书，在那里遇见了钱钟书。故填studying。
【69题详解】
根据“In Oxfrd, Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back t China the next year.”可知，1937年，她在牛津大学生了女儿钱瑗，于次年，也就是1938年回国。故填1938。
【70题详解】
根据“The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书).”可知，她的小说《我们仨》是一本全国热销的小说。故填natinal。
第二节 写作（满分15分）
71. 假如你是张明，你们学校英语社正在举办关于影视作品的征文比赛。请你以“My Favrite Mvie”为题写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影，包括电影的名称、类型、主要情节以及你喜欢它的原因，以下电影海报仅供参考：
要求：
1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整：
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息：
3. 100词左右，可适当发挥。
My Favrite Mvie
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favrite Mvie
Ztpia is my favrite mvie. It is an animated cmedy-adventure film that tells a wnderful stry.
The mvie is abut a yung rabbit named Judy Hpps wh dreams f becming a plice fficer in the big city f Ztpia. There, she meets a clever fx named Nick Wilde. Tgether, they uncver a big mystery. The film is full f fun and excitement, but it als teaches us imprtant lessns abut friendship, perseverance, and believing in urselves. I lve it because it shws that anyne can achieve their dreams, n matter hw big r small they are.
Ztpia is nt just a mvie. It is a stry that makes me smile and think.
Wang Qiang, 13, China
The schl sunds wnderful, but I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr students t study in it. The sciety is develping s fast. If we study at such schls, we may nt catch up with thers ne day.
Jackie Green, 14, England
What a great schl! If my parents allw me t study in it, I will definitely g. Hwever, they always tell me that I shuld fllw rules at schl and that if I break schl rules, they will punish me by making me d husewrk.
Amy Fisher,12, Canada
I’ll never ever g t study in such schls. We g t schl t have knwledge, nt t play. And there’s n dubt that my parents wn’t allw me t g t schls like Deep Green Bush Schl.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements
■ She was a writer and translatr.
■ Several successful cmedies and ___66___ were written by her.
■ She was famus fr her translatin wrk.
Her ___67___
■ In 1911, she was brn in Beijing.
■ In 1932, she started ___68___ at Tsinghua University.
■ In 1935, she married Qian Zhngshu.
■ In 1937, she gave birth t Qian Yuan.
■ In ____69____, she came back t China.
■ In 1949, she began t teach at Tsinghua University.
■ In 2016, she passed away.
Her wrk We Three
■ It is a ___70___ bestseller.
■ Yang started writing it at the age f 92.