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2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市郓城县九年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市郓城县九年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力第一节，英语知识运用 从A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Whm did Lucy visit last week？
A.Her cusin.
B.Her brther.
C.Her uncle.
（2）What did Lucy d in the cuntryside？
A.Clean the kitchen.
B.Fed the chickens.
C.Went fishing.
7．（2分）（1）Where is Mike's cusin frm？
A.Guangzhu.
B.Hangzhu.
C.Changsha.
（2）When will they g t the mvies？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
8．（3分）（1）What des Amy's father lve？
A.Talk shws.
B.Sprts shws.
C.News.
（2）Hw des Jack feel abut talk shws？
A.Bring.
B.Interesting.
C.Just s s.
（3）What des Jack want t be ne day？
A.A star.
B.A reprter.
C.A player.
9．（4分）（1）What is Peter ding？
A.Ding hmewrk.
B.Playing games.
C.Reading bks.
（2）What is Peter gd at？
A.Writing.
B.Dancing.
C.Running.
（3）Why des Linda want t be a dctr？
A.T make mney.
B.T help peple.
C.T have fun.
（4）Where des Linda want t live？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shenzhen.
C.In Shanghai.
10．（4分）（1）Hw ld is Li Hua？
A.16.
B.15.
C.14.
（2）When des Li Hua want t get a jb？
A.In summer vacatin.
B.On schl days.
C.On weekends.
（3）Where des Li Hua's mm wrk？
A.In a hspital.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a schl.
（4）Hw d many students get their pcket mney nw？
A.By asking parents fr it.
B.By getting gd grades.
C.By making it by themselves.
二、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）If yu're willing t give ________ helping hand，ur wrld will be a better ne.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．（1分）﹣﹣It's a pity that______my teachers________ parents allw me t swim alne．
﹣﹣After all yu are t yung， safety first． （ ）
A．either；rB．neither；nr
C．bth；andD．nt nly；but als
13．（1分） Thinking back n these three years，I think my schl life is ____________.I like it very much.（ ）
A．bringB．awful
C． clrfulD． meaningless
14．（1分）—Excuse me，can yu teach me hw t ________ this new wrd？
—N prblem.Lk at my muth and listen carefully.（ ）
A．perfrmB．prnunceC．prepareD．prefer
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin．
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't cme true hard wrk．（ ）
A．byB．acrssC．verD．withut
16．（1分）The Chinese language has becme a bridge t______China_______the rest f the wrld．（ ）
A．cnnect；tB．translate；int
C．cmpare；withD．separate；frm
17．（1分）—Is that Jim running n the playgrund？
—It___________be him.He is always in the library at this time.（ ）
A． mustn'tB． shuldn'tC． can'tD． needn't
18．（1分）—Have yu heard f ChatGPT？
—Of curse.AI makes difficult tasks easy.It will be___________used sn.（ ）
A．hardlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．badly
19．（1分）—Srry，Tim，I can't g t yur parent﹣teacher meeting tmrrw.Yur father will g.
— ________ Yu prmised that yu wuld cme.（ ）
A．Hw cme？B．What else？
C．Nt really.D．It's up t yu.
20．（1分）—Can yu tell me ________？
—Never spend t much time n screen.（ ）
A．hw we can have bright eyes
B．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C．where we can see an eye dctr
D．when we shuld d eye exercises
第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）In recent years，great changes have taken place in China.Li Lin's grandparents have been enjying free （1） checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013.It was hard t imagine in the past.The river near Li Lin's huse used t be dirty and （2） .But nw，it is clean and green.Trees are n bth （3） .There are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016，55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty（贫困）.This means their persnal incme（收入）（4） t mre than 3，000 yuan a mnth.By the end f 2020，China had made all the peple （5） pverty.
Als，China nw has mre than 22，000 kilmeters f high speed lines.That's abut 60 percent f the wrld's （6） high﹣speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made （7） the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China.As the ruling party in China，the Party has （8） 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life.They have a big influence n bth the gvernment （9） peple's lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping，ur scialism with Chinese characteristics（特色） has entered a new era.The Party must always put peple （10） and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives."…Our peple's lives will imprve year after year，"he said."This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f us…N ne must be left behind."
三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（6分）
（1）What is the cttn bud fr？
A.T squeeze the lemn.
B.T add sme water.
C.T mix the water and juice.
D.T write smething.
（2）Hw can yu make the secret message appear？
A.By waiting fr sme time.
B.By reading it alud.
C.By heating the paper.
D.By hlding it high.
（3）Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage？
A.Materials→Steps→Reasns
B.Reasns→Steps→Materials
C.Materials→Reasns→Steps
D.Steps→Materials→Reasns
23．（8分）Cnfucianism （儒家思想） has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers，Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants （五常）.These are ren，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德）
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple "What yu d nt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule （treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand，li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings（祖先）.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings，li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well﹣knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving，respecting，beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism（和谐的） sciety：Withut it，the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
（1）Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants？
A．Ren and yi.
B．Ren and li.
C．Li and xin.
D．Yi and zhi.
（2）What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？
A．博学于文，约之以礼。
B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。
D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
（3）Which f the fllwing is an example f li？
A．Building a peaceful sciety.
B．Taking care f ne's children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
D．Learning all thrugh ne's life.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism？
A．Its general virtues.
B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.
D．Its glden rules.
24．（8分）A 27﹣year﹣ld wman named Tian Qian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit （猕猴桃） at a mrning market in Xi'an，capital f Shaanxi Prvince.The shrt cnversatin between the tw strangers ended up with a heartwarming stry that has gne n Chinese scial netwrks.
"He was very friendly，s I talked t him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the muntains.Everything he was selling had grwn in the wild，"Tian said."I mentined that my hmetwn was als in the cuntryside and that my grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes（枣子），and that he wuld find sme fr her.Tian didn't really take his wrds t heart as she didn't even knw the man's name， .
When she saw the ld man tw days later，she was in surprise."He was waiting fr me!" He quickly stuffed a big bag f wild jujubes int my hands as well as a bag f wild hneysuckle flwers（ 金银花），telling me t stay healthy，"the ld man said."I prmised I'd find yu sme.They are fr yu.I can't take yur mney and I wn't give them t yu if yu pay me."Tian recrded the cnversatin n her cellphne and later upladed it nline attracting mre than 600，000 views within a few hurs.
The ld man's kindness wn nline applause.Netizens were mved by his kind act and praised him fr keeping his prmise.
The man in questin，Huang Yangsheng，cmes frm Zhaijia Village in Lantian.He traveled abut 15 km and fund sme wild jujube trees in the muntain the next day.He spent an hur picking the fruit and went t the market t give them t Tian."He wins respect as he lives up t his prmise.""His actins warm the wrld and fill it with lve.Sme netizens wrte."Keeping ne's wrd is a traditinal virtue in China.I was tuched by the stry between the tw strangers."One netizen named Haaixin wrte.Many netizens wished Huang a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put in ？
A.she went t cllect wild kiwifruit
B.and she didn't believe strangers
C.and she bught sme wild jujubes
D.but the stry didn't end there
（2）The underlined wrd"applause"in paragraph fur prbably means" ".
A.help
B.award
C.praise
D.agreement
（3）Tian Oian might feel after receiving a big bag f wild juiubes.
A.relaxed and satisfied
B.surprised and thankful
C.uneasy and surprised
D.strange and ashamed
（4）We knw frm the passage that .
A.Tian fund sme jujubes in the muntains
B.Huang gt sme mney frm finding the jujubes
C.Haqixin warmed the wrld
D.Netizens were mved by the stry abut the tw strangers
25．（8分）Why D We Yawn？
D yu yawn？There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research.They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens，but they d knw many facts yawn abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way.First yu pen yur muth slwly.Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds.Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut.Then yu quickly clse yur muth.We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn，yu yawn，t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired.That might be true.Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up.Hwever，we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus.Olympic runners，fr example，scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly.When yu yawn，yu breathe deeply.Yu als stretch（伸辰） the muscles（肌肉），muth，and neck.Yur eardrums stretch
In sme cuntries，peple think yawning is nt nice.Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn.In ther cuntries，peple think yawning is healthy.They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in.When they breathe ut
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning.That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt.It is just smething we d.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph2 mean？
A.Able t spread quickly.
B.Able t breathe easily.
C.Able t change easily.
D.Able t sleep quickly.
（2）Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race？
A.They are t tired r t bred.
B.A yawn can let gd things in.
C.A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 5？
A.Reasns fr yawning.
B.Advantages f yawning.
C.Disadvantages f yawning.
D.Different ideas abut yawning.
（4）What wuld be the best structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节 任务型阅读 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
26．（10分）Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard.Althugh he was 80，he still scked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said "Thugh he was ld，he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice.It wuld take him an hur t d s，but he insisted（坚持），but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students."
One day，a student gt ut f the prfessr's ffice with a lt f bks.He cmplained抱怨），"He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①_____.At the same time
By accident，the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut.He explained t him patiently.This is the methd I have learnt﹣ the harder yu wrk independently，the better slutins yu will get.If yu can make full use f the bks"Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish"
Ten years later，the student became a well﹣knwn lawyer.When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard，he met the prfessr again.He thanked the prfessr.Besides
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）If yu can put the bks t gd use.perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later？
（5）What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph？
四、综合填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顾、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard f shark fin sup.This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular （1） suthern China.But d yu realize that yu're（2） a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup？
When peple catch sharks，they cut ff（3） fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean.This is nt nly cruel，but als （4） t the envirnment.Withut a fin，a shark can n lnger swim and（5） dies.Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem. （6） their numbers drp t lw，it will bring danger t all cean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the （7） in their fd chain.But in fact，arund 70 millin sharks are caught and （8） in this industry every year.The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin （9） arund the wrld，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public abut "finning".They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins.S （10） ，n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health，s why eat them？Help save the sharks!
五、写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （满分 5 分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空一个单词。
28．（5分）Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers.It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk.Hw t be an active listener？The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It's implite t break in when smene is speaking.Dn't express yur thughts immediately.Wait fr a secnd，s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes，heart and ears.T hear what ther peple are really saying，yu als need t listen t what they're nt saying.
Ask questins.T be an active listener，yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying，and yu want t knw mre.By ding this
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
第二节 书面表达 （15 分）
29．（25分）Happy Hme Club 本期的主题是"Hw t make Yuncheng mre beautiful"，你打算以"Starting frm me and nw"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）触动你的一件事情；
（2）这件事给你的启示；
（3）你的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting frm me and nw
______
参考答案
二、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】D
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】A
第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．【答案】CABDC ABABC
三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．【答案】DCA
23．【答案】BCCA
24．【答案】DCBD
25．【答案】ACDB
第二节 任务型阅读 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
26．【答案】 （1）①n；②finding
（2）If yu can make full use f the bks，yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
（3）授人以鱼不如授人以渔。（4）He was 90 .
（5）He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
四、综合填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顾、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
27．【答案】（1）in （2）killing （3）their （4）harmful （5）slwly
（6）If （7）strngest （8）traded （9）grups （10）far
五、写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （满分 5 分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空一个单词。
28．【答案】（1）effect（2）until（3）heart（4）interested（5）knw
第二节 书面表达 （15 分）
29．【答案】
Starting frm me and nw
Once n the bus，the bus was full f peple，and there was n rm.Since I was the first bus t get n，I had a seat.After abut 10 minutes，an ld man came up.He was abut 70 years ld.Because there was n rm，he had t stand.I wanted t give him my seat，but I was afraid f being laughed at.S I hesitated.Here a little girl std up and ffered t help the ld man t her seat and sit dwn.The whle car gave her apprving glances.Then I made up my mind that the next time I did smething，I wuld nt hesitate.At the same time，I als knw that we Suzhu peple are willing t help thers.I believe that if we give a little lve every day，ur hmetwn will definitely be better and better.（1）
A.fd
B.water
C.health
D.fruit
（2）
A.smelly
B.clean
C.tasty
D.sweet
（3）
A.crners
B.sides
C.besides
D.bank
（4）
A.reduced
B.reused
C.recycled
D.increased
（5）
A.get ff
B.get up
C.get rid f
D.get n
（6）
A.ttal
B.all
C.half
D.quarter
（7）
A.with
B.withut
C.and
D.r
（8）
A.mre than
B.less than
C.even thugh
D.rather than
（9）
A.r
B.and
C.between
D.amng
（10）
A.ne
B.tw
C.first
D.secnd
Making invisible ink（隐形墨水） is a lt f fun.All yu need is sme cmmn bjects.
What yu'll need：
•Half a lemn •Water •Spn •Bwl
•White paper •Cttn bud（棉签）•Light bulb（电灯泡）
Instructins：
1.Squeeze（挤） sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2.Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3.Put the cttn bud int the mixture（混合液） and write a message nt the white paper.
4.Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
5.When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else，heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.
What's happening？
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated.Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper.Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice，hney，milk
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they
Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an （1） n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait （2） the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes，（3） and ears.
Shw that yu are （4） in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly （5） each ther.
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Whm did Lucy visit last week？
A.Her cusin.
B.Her brther.
C.Her uncle.
（2）What did Lucy d in the cuntryside？
A.Clean the kitchen.
B.Fed the chickens.
C.Went fishing.
7．（2分）（1）Where is Mike's cusin frm？
A.Guangzhu.
B.Hangzhu.
C.Changsha.
（2）When will they g t the mvies？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
8．（3分）（1）What des Amy's father lve？
A.Talk shws.
B.Sprts shws.
C.News.
（2）Hw des Jack feel abut talk shws？
A.Bring.
B.Interesting.
C.Just s s.
（3）What des Jack want t be ne day？
A.A star.
B.A reprter.
C.A player.
9．（4分）（1）What is Peter ding？
A.Ding hmewrk.
B.Playing games.
C.Reading bks.
（2）What is Peter gd at？
A.Writing.
B.Dancing.
C.Running.
（3）Why des Linda want t be a dctr？
A.T make mney.
B.T help peple.
C.T have fun.
（4）Where des Linda want t live？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shenzhen.
C.In Shanghai.
10．（4分）（1）Hw ld is Li Hua？
A.16.
B.15.
C.14.
（2）When des Li Hua want t get a jb？
A.In summer vacatin.
B.On schl days.
C.On weekends.
（3）Where des Li Hua's mm wrk？
A.In a hspital.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a schl.
（4）Hw d many students get their pcket mney nw？
A.By asking parents fr it.
B.By getting gd grades.
C.By making it by themselves.
二、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）If yu're willing t give ________ helping hand，ur wrld will be a better ne.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．（1分）﹣﹣It's a pity that______my teachers________ parents allw me t swim alne．
﹣﹣After all yu are t yung， safety first． （ ）
A．either；rB．neither；nr
C．bth；andD．nt nly；but als
13．（1分） Thinking back n these three years，I think my schl life is ____________.I like it very much.（ ）
A．bringB．awful
C． clrfulD． meaningless
14．（1分）—Excuse me，can yu teach me hw t ________ this new wrd？
—N prblem.Lk at my muth and listen carefully.（ ）
A．perfrmB．prnunceC．prepareD．prefer
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin．
﹣﹣﹣A dream can't cme true hard wrk．（ ）
A．byB．acrssC．verD．withut
16．（1分）The Chinese language has becme a bridge t______China_______the rest f the wrld．（ ）
A．cnnect；tB．translate；int
C．cmpare；withD．separate；frm
17．（1分）—Is that Jim running n the playgrund？
—It___________be him.He is always in the library at this time.（ ）
A． mustn'tB． shuldn'tC． can'tD． needn't
18．（1分）—Have yu heard f ChatGPT？
—Of curse.AI makes difficult tasks easy.It will be___________used sn.（ ）
A．hardlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．badly
19．（1分）—Srry，Tim，I can't g t yur parent﹣teacher meeting tmrrw.Yur father will g.
— ________ Yu prmised that yu wuld cme.（ ）
A．Hw cme？B．What else？
C．Nt really.D．It's up t yu.
20．（1分）—Can yu tell me ________？
—Never spend t much time n screen.（ ）
A．hw we can have bright eyes
B．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C．where we can see an eye dctr
D．when we shuld d eye exercises
第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）In recent years，great changes have taken place in China.Li Lin's grandparents have been enjying free （1） checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013.It was hard t imagine in the past.The river near Li Lin's huse used t be dirty and （2） .But nw，it is clean and green.Trees are n bth （3） .There are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016，55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty（贫困）.This means their persnal incme（收入）（4） t mre than 3，000 yuan a mnth.By the end f 2020，China had made all the peple （5） pverty.
Als，China nw has mre than 22，000 kilmeters f high speed lines.That's abut 60 percent f the wrld's （6） high﹣speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made （7） the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China.As the ruling party in China，the Party has （8） 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life.They have a big influence n bth the gvernment （9） peple's lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping，ur scialism with Chinese characteristics（特色） has entered a new era.The Party must always put peple （10） and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives."…Our peple's lives will imprve year after year，"he said."This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f us…N ne must be left behind."
三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（6分）
（1）What is the cttn bud fr？
A.T squeeze the lemn.
B.T add sme water.
C.T mix the water and juice.
D.T write smething.
（2）Hw can yu make the secret message appear？
A.By waiting fr sme time.
B.By reading it alud.
C.By heating the paper.
D.By hlding it high.
（3）Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage？
A.Materials→Steps→Reasns
B.Reasns→Steps→Materials
C.Materials→Reasns→Steps
D.Steps→Materials→Reasns
23．（8分）Cnfucianism （儒家思想） has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers，Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants （五常）.These are ren，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德）
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers.Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers.He is famus fr teaching peple "What yu d nt want dne t yurself，d nt d t thers".It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule （treat thers as yu wish t be treated）.
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand，li is a little harder t express.It can be thught f as duty r even respect.Generally，li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life.In Cnfucian writings（祖先）.While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings，li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well﹣knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.This is the duty children have t their parents.Xia means lving，respecting，beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.In Cnfucianism（和谐的） sciety：Withut it，the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
（1）Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants？
A．Ren and yi.
B．Ren and li.
C．Li and xin.
D．Yi and zhi.
（2）What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？
A．博学于文，约之以礼。
B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。
D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
（3）Which f the fllwing is an example f li？
A．Building a peaceful sciety.
B．Taking care f ne's children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
D．Learning all thrugh ne's life.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism？
A．Its general virtues.
B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.
D．Its glden rules.
24．（8分）A 27﹣year﹣ld wman named Tian Qian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit （猕猴桃） at a mrning market in Xi'an，capital f Shaanxi Prvince.The shrt cnversatin between the tw strangers ended up with a heartwarming stry that has gne n Chinese scial netwrks.
"He was very friendly，s I talked t him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the muntains.Everything he was selling had grwn in the wild，"Tian said."I mentined that my hmetwn was als in the cuntryside and that my grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes（枣子），and that he wuld find sme fr her.Tian didn't really take his wrds t heart as she didn't even knw the man's name， .
When she saw the ld man tw days later，she was in surprise."He was waiting fr me!" He quickly stuffed a big bag f wild jujubes int my hands as well as a bag f wild hneysuckle flwers（ 金银花），telling me t stay healthy，"the ld man said."I prmised I'd find yu sme.They are fr yu.I can't take yur mney and I wn't give them t yu if yu pay me."Tian recrded the cnversatin n her cellphne and later upladed it nline attracting mre than 600，000 views within a few hurs.
The ld man's kindness wn nline applause.Netizens were mved by his kind act and praised him fr keeping his prmise.
The man in questin，Huang Yangsheng，cmes frm Zhaijia Village in Lantian.He traveled abut 15 km and fund sme wild jujube trees in the muntain the next day.He spent an hur picking the fruit and went t the market t give them t Tian."He wins respect as he lives up t his prmise.""His actins warm the wrld and fill it with lve.Sme netizens wrte."Keeping ne's wrd is a traditinal virtue in China.I was tuched by the stry between the tw strangers."One netizen named Haaixin wrte.Many netizens wished Huang a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put in ？
A.she went t cllect wild kiwifruit
B.and she didn't believe strangers
C.and she bught sme wild jujubes
D.but the stry didn't end there
（2）The underlined wrd"applause"in paragraph fur prbably means" ".
A.help
B.award
C.praise
D.agreement
（3）Tian Oian might feel after receiving a big bag f wild juiubes.
A.relaxed and satisfied
B.surprised and thankful
C.uneasy and surprised
D.strange and ashamed
（4）We knw frm the passage that .
A.Tian fund sme jujubes in the muntains
B.Huang gt sme mney frm finding the jujubes
C.Haqixin warmed the wrld
D.Netizens were mved by the stry abut the tw strangers
25．（8分）Why D We Yawn？
D yu yawn？There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research.They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens，but they d knw many facts yawn abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way.First yu pen yur muth slwly.Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds.Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut.Then yu quickly clse yur muth.We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn，yu yawn，t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired.That might be true.Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up.Hwever，we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus.Olympic runners，fr example，scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly.When yu yawn，yu breathe deeply.Yu als stretch（伸辰） the muscles（肌肉），muth，and neck.Yur eardrums stretch
In sme cuntries，peple think yawning is nt nice.Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn.In ther cuntries，peple think yawning is healthy.They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in.When they breathe ut
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning.That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt.It is just smething we d.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph2 mean？
A.Able t spread quickly.
B.Able t breathe easily.
C.Able t change easily.
D.Able t sleep quickly.
（2）Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race？
A.They are t tired r t bred.
B.A yawn can let gd things in.
C.A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph 5？
A.Reasns fr yawning.
B.Advantages f yawning.
C.Disadvantages f yawning.
D.Different ideas abut yawning.
（4）What wuld be the best structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节 任务型阅读 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
26．（10分）Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard.Althugh he was 80，he still scked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said "Thugh he was ld，he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice.It wuld take him an hur t d s，but he insisted（坚持），but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students."
One day，a student gt ut f the prfessr's ffice with a lt f bks.He cmplained抱怨），"He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①_____.At the same time
By accident，the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut.He explained t him patiently.This is the methd I have learnt﹣ the harder yu wrk independently，the better slutins yu will get.If yu can make full use f the bks"Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish"
Ten years later，the student became a well﹣knwn lawyer.When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard，he met the prfessr again.He thanked the prfessr.Besides
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）If yu can put the bks t gd use.perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later？
（5）What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph？
四、综合填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顾、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard f shark fin sup.This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular （1） suthern China.But d yu realize that yu're（2） a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup？
When peple catch sharks，they cut ff（3） fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean.This is nt nly cruel，but als （4） t the envirnment.Withut a fin，a shark can n lnger swim and（5） dies.Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem. （6） their numbers drp t lw，it will bring danger t all cean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the （7） in their fd chain.But in fact，arund 70 millin sharks are caught and （8） in this industry every year.The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin （9） arund the wrld，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public abut "finning".They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins.S （10） ，n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health，s why eat them？Help save the sharks!
五、写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （满分 5 分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空一个单词。
28．（5分）Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers.It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk.Hw t be an active listener？The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It's implite t break in when smene is speaking.Dn't express yur thughts immediately.Wait fr a secnd，s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes，heart and ears.T hear what ther peple are really saying，yu als need t listen t what they're nt saying.
Ask questins.T be an active listener，yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying，and yu want t knw mre.By ding this
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
第二节 书面表达 （15 分）
29．（25分）Happy Hme Club 本期的主题是"Hw t make Yuncheng mre beautiful"，你打算以"Starting frm me and nw"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）触动你的一件事情；
（2）这件事给你的启示；
（3）你的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting frm me and nw
______
参考答案
二、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】D
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】A
第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．【答案】CABDC ABABC
三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．【答案】DCA
23．【答案】BCCA
24．【答案】DCBD
25．【答案】ACDB
第二节 任务型阅读 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
26．【答案】 （1）①n；②finding
（2）If yu can make full use f the bks，yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
（3）授人以鱼不如授人以渔。（4）He was 90 .
（5）He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
四、综合填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顾、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
27．【答案】（1）in （2）killing （3）their （4）harmful （5）slwly
（6）If （7）strngest （8）traded （9）grups （10）far
五、写作 （共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳 （满分 5 分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空一个单词。
28．【答案】（1）effect（2）until（3）heart（4）interested（5）knw
第二节 书面表达 （15 分）
29．【答案】
Starting frm me and nw
Once n the bus，the bus was full f peple，and there was n rm.Since I was the first bus t get n，I had a seat.After abut 10 minutes，an ld man came up.He was abut 70 years ld.Because there was n rm，he had t stand.I wanted t give him my seat，but I was afraid f being laughed at.S I hesitated.Here a little girl std up and ffered t help the ld man t her seat and sit dwn.The whle car gave her apprving glances.Then I made up my mind that the next time I did smething，I wuld nt hesitate.At the same time，I als knw that we Suzhu peple are willing t help thers.I believe that if we give a little lve every day，ur hmetwn will definitely be better and better.（1）
A.fd
B.water
C.health
D.fruit
（2）
A.smelly
B.clean
C.tasty
D.sweet
（3）
A.crners
B.sides
C.besides
D.bank
（4）
A.reduced
B.reused
C.recycled
D.increased
（5）
A.get ff
B.get up
C.get rid f
D.get n
（6）
A.ttal
B.all
C.half
D.quarter
（7）
A.with
B.withut
C.and
D.r
（8）
A.mre than
B.less than
C.even thugh
D.rather than
（9）
A.r
B.and
C.between
D.amng
（10）
A.ne
B.tw
C.first
D.secnd
Making invisible ink（隐形墨水） is a lt f fun.All yu need is sme cmmn bjects.
What yu'll need：
•Half a lemn •Water •Spn •Bwl
•White paper •Cttn bud（棉签）•Light bulb（电灯泡）
Instructins：
1.Squeeze（挤） sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2.Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3.Put the cttn bud int the mixture（混合液） and write a message nt the white paper.
4.Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
5.When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else，heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.
What's happening？
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated.Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper.Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice，hney，milk
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they
Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an （1） n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait （2） the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes，（3） and ears.
Shw that yu are （4） in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly （5） each ther.
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