2024~2025学年山西省吕梁市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年山西省吕梁市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman refuse t play tennis with Peter?
A. She is busy.B. The weather is bad.C. She dislikes Peter.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hell, Karen. D yu want t play tennis with Peter this afternn?
W: N, I dn’t feel like ding anything. It’s terribly ht.
2. What did the wman think f Dana’s speech?
A. Well-prepared.B. Imprtant.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What did yu think f Dana’s speech tday?
W: Well, she must have spent a lt f time preparing it. It’s very perfect.
3. What will the wman d abut the dress?
A. She’ll buy it.B. She’ll return it.C. She’ll change it.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, what a pretty dress! My daughter wuld lve it. But it seems a bit t large. D yu have a smaller size?
M: Srry, this is the nly ne left. But dn’t wrry. Children grw fast.
W: Yes, that’s true. I’ll take it.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the meeting rm.B. In the bss’s ffice.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did the bss say n the phne this afternn?
W: He wanted t tell yu that yu’re fired and nt t bther ging t any meetings. Hney, nw that yu’re free all day, there are a few things arund the huse I’d like yu t d ...
5. What is the man prbably?
A. A statin wrker.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A traffic pliceman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Grand Central Statin, please, I want t try t catch a 6: 00 train.
M: I think yu’ll make it if we dn’t get stuck in a traffic jam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre grup?
A. He has a lt f free time.
B. She knws he likes acting.
C. He is lking fr anther jb.
7. Hw ften des the grup practice?
A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Hell, this is Susan Wilsn. May I speak t Peter Rbinsn, please?
M: Hi, Susan, it’s Peter speaking. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well. I’m calling abut the theatre grup I belng t. We are lking fr sme students t jin us, especially bys and I thught yu might be interested.
M: Oh, yu knw hw much I lve acting, but I’m taking sme very hard curses this term. S I’m afraid I wn’t have much time fr practice.
W: Well, actually we nly practice ne time a week. Tuesday frm seven t ten.
M: Well, culd yu give me time t think it ver?
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the reasn fr the father’s refusal?
A. He has t wrk vertime.
B. He has t meet an imprtant guest.
C. He has t g n a business trip.
9. Where wuld the girl’s mther like t g?
A. T the Temple f Heaven.
B. T the Summer Palace.
C. T the Olympic Park.
10. What d we knw abut the Olympic Park?
A. It is quite near their hme.
B. It has a large frest.
C. It is Dantel’s first chice.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: Daddy, are yu ging t the park with us this weekend?
M: Hney, I have a lt f wrk t d.
W: Daddy, yu always arrange yur schedule s tight n weekdays. Yu shuld have a rest n weekends.
M: What park d yu want t g t?
W: Daniel wants t g t the Temple f Heaven while Mum wants t visit the Summer Palace.
M: Haven’t we been t these places already?
W: Yeah, I dn’t agree with them, but I dn’t have a better chice.
M: What abut the Olympic Park?
W: Right, ah. It is s clse t ur hme.
M: The Olympic Park has a small frest. It is fit fr picnic.
W: Very well. G ahead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding husewrk.
B. Sleeping with the baby.
C. Helping the baby sleep
12. Which will be the name f the baby?
A. Rse.B. Daisy.C. Alice.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: Rse, the baby is sleeping nw.
W: S what? The flr needs cleaning and the sink is full f dishes.
M: Yu’d better take the precius time t have a rest. Why nt leave the husewrk until tmrrw?
W: Well, these dirty dishes are what we left in the sink last night. I really can’t stand leaving them until tmrrw again.
M: OK, let me give yu a hand and let’s d it tgether.
W: Thank yu, darling. Yu’re always s cnsiderate! By the way, my mther has given us sme suggestins n the baby’s name, Alice, Kathy, and Daisy. Each f them is s lvely. Which d yu like best?
M: Alice sunds sweeter.
W: I like it t. Listen, Alice seems t be crying again!
M: Oh, my gd!
W: Cme n! Wh said that he wanted t be the best dad in the wrld?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A respectable chemistry prfessr.
B. The educatin f sme village girls.
C. A great hnr fr university teachers
15. What is Mr. Smith best knwn fr?
A. Being an expert in chemistry.
B. Sharing his belngings with ther peple.
C. Helping mre girls t receive educatin.
16. What did Mr. Smith d with the prize mney last year?
A. He kept all f it t himself.
B. He dnated all f it t his schl.
C. He dnated sme f it t help mre girls
17. What des the man think f Mr. Smith?
A. Brave.B. Selfless.C. Clever.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【原文】M: Daisy, it’s s nice t see yu again!
W: Hi, Jack. Can yu tell me smething abut yur university?
M: Of curse. Have yu heard abut Mr. Smith in ur university?
W: Yes. He is a wnderful prfessr wh specializes in chemistry, but it’s said that he is best knwn fr his effrt t fund mre and mre girls in faraway villages t receive educatin.
M: He is really a great man. Last year he gt a large sum f prizes fr his great achievements, but he dnated half f it t help mre girls in sme villages, which really tuched everyne wh heard abut it.
W: Really? That’s s amazing!
M: Yes. In fact, Mr. Smith’s family is nt rich and he is always leading a very simple life, but whenever he meets smene in need, he will give help.
W: Such a gd persn shuld be highly thught f by the whle sciety.
M: I can’t agree mre.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. An fficial.B. A teacher.C. A turist.
19. If Bxing Day falls n a Sunday, what will peple d n the fllwing Mnday?
A. G t wrk.B. G t church.C. Have a hliday.
20. What d peple ften use bxes t d at Christmas?
A. Cllect mney fr the pr.
B. Raise mney fr athletic games.
C. Hld mney fr the ruler.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】Gd mrning, my dear students! Tday, I’m ging t talk abut Bxing Day, which is the day after Christmas. Yu may have thught it is called Bxing Day because it’s the day yu thrw away the bxes yur Christmas presents have cme in. As simple as this thery is, there is mre t the day. In many cuntries, Bxing Day is als a public hliday. This means it’s a nn ⁃wrking day in the whle f the cuntry. When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday, the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday. There are many theries as t when Bxing Day started, but here is ne f the mst ppular. It’s believed that Rmans used bxes t cllect mney fr athletic games. S, when they ruled Britain they brught this practice with them and peple started t use similar bxes t cllect mney fr the pr at Christmas. Then they wuld g ut n the day right after Christmas and give ut the mney frm thse bxes t the pr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Investing in ur planet fr future generatins
In this article, we sptlight three cmpanies in Singapre that are using innvatin t tackle climate change and drive betterment fr the wrld.
DHL Express
As a champining greener transprtatin cmpany, DHL is cmmitted t achieving zer emissins by 2050 thrugh its sustainability radmap. DHL is cnstantly lking fr new and innvative ways, big and small, t green its peratins at all levels fr climate prtectin. DHL has the largest cmmercial fleet (车队) f electric vehicles in Singapre, and will cntinue t electrify its fleet steadily thrugh 2030.
NDR Medical Technlgy
Funded in Singapre in 2015, NDR cmbines AI and rbtics t empwer surgens (外科医生) t cnduct pineer image-guided rbtic prcedures with imprved accuracy, precisin and safety fr patients. NDR’s sftware enables autmatic lesin (病变) detectin, which allws fr early diagnsis (诊断) and treatment in lung cancer. Its technlgy has the ptential t reduce the envirnmental ftprint f the healthcare industry by minimizing the number f medical prcedures, reducing time and resurce usage and decreasing the need fr transprtatin.
ScaleUp Bi
It is a new, hme-grwn, business-t-business cmpany fcused n empwering ther glbal fd-tech cmpanies t succeed thrugh ur advanced facilities, and tp technical and business assistance. Our facilities allw yur cmpany t prduce new ingredients, flavrs and prteins. ScaleUp Bi hpes that its innvatins may have prfund, psitive and lasting benefit fr ur wrld tmrrw.
21. What des the business f DHL Express fcus n?
A. Selling zer emissin vehicles.B. Researching green energy.
C. Building up the largest cmmercial fleet.D. Prviding stable green transprtatin.
22. Wh is prbably the target user f NDR Medical Technlgy?
A. Dctrs.B. Rbts.
C. Envirnmentalists.D. Deliverymen.
23. Accrding t the text, what culd ScaleUp Bi ffer?
A. Prducing fd with new flayrs.B. Grwing prducts at hme.
C. Prviding facilities and technlgy.D. Bringing benefits t custmers.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的三个创新型企业。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“As a champining greener transprtatin cmpany, DHL is cmmitted t achieving zer emissins by 2050 thrugh its sustainability radmap.(作为一家倡导绿色交通的公司，DHL致力于通过其可持续发展路线图在2050年前实现零排放)”得知，这家公司致力于提供绿色交通运输。故选D。
【22题详解】推理判断题。由第三段标题“NDR Medical Technlgy(NDR医疗技术)”得知这是一家医疗科技公司，再加上“which allws fr early diagnsis and treatment in lung cancer(这允许肺癌的早期诊断和治疗)”得知，这家公司可以提供肺癌的早期诊断和治疗的软件，因此目标客户为医生和病人。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中“t succeed thrugh ur advanced facilities, and tp technical and business assistance(通过我们的高级设施以及顶级的技术和业务援助取得成功)”可知，ScaleUp Bi公司可以提供先进设备、高科技以及商务援助。故选C。
B
Peple perated n by female surgens are less likely t experience difficulties and need fllw-up care than by male surgens, accrding t a study in Canada.
Dr. Christpher Wallis led the study at Munt Sinai Hspital in Trnt. His team lked at pst-surgery prblems in nearly 1.2 millin patients between 2007 and 2019. The recrds included 25 different surgical prcedures n the heart, brain, bnes, rgans and bld vessels.
The analysis, reprted in JAMA Surgery, shwed that 90 days after an peratin, 13.9% f patients treated by a male surgen had “uncmfrtable pst-perative events”, a term that includes death and medical difficulties ranging frm prblems that require further surgery t majr infectins (感染), heart attacks and strkes (中风). The equal figure fr patients seen by female surgens was 12.5%.
Patients seen by female surgens perfrmed better ne year after surgery t, with 20.7% having an uncmfrtable pst-perative event, cmpared with 25% f thse seen by male surgens. When the dctrs lked purely at pst-surgery deaths, the difference was even starker: patients treated by male surgens were 25% mre likely t die ne year after surgery than thse treated by female surgens.
Further investigatins shw that female surgens tend t perate mre slwly and may achieve better results by taking their time in the perating theater.
Wallis said there were “numerus lessns” t learn. “Imprving the scial status f female physicians is essential,” Dr. Wallis said. “Besides attracting mre wmen t surgery, there is a need t prmte them t psitins f influence. There is a wealth f data that the numbers f wmen in senir psitins are decreasing,” he added.
24. What d the data in paragraphs 3 and 4 shw?
A. 25% f patients treated by male surgens risked death.
B. Patients treated by female surgens had better utcmes.
C. Pst-perative prblems decreased with time.
D. Male surgens were less respnsible.
25. What des the underlined wrd “starker” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mre bvius.B. Mre annying.C. Mre unnticeable.D. Smaller.
26. What can we cnclude abut female surgens’ perfrmance?
A. N pains, n gains.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Slw wrk prduces fine prducts.
D. The winner is the ne wh hlds n t the last.
27. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Wmen physicians are generally wiser.
B. Hspitals need mre surgens.
C. Surgens shuld have a knwledge f evlutin.
D. Fewer wmen surgens serve in higher ranks nw.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现和男外科医生相比，被女外科医生动手术的病人发生术后并发症和需要进一步治疗的可能性要小一些。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The analysis, reprted in JAMA Surgery, shwed that 90 days after an peratin, 13.9% f patients treated by a male surgen had “uncmfrtable pst-perative events”, a term that includes death and medical difficulties ranging frm prblems that require further surgery t majr infectins (感染), heart attacks and strkes (中风). The equal figure fr patients seen by female surgens was 12.5%.(发表在《美国医学会外科杂志》（JAMA Surgery）上的这项分析显示，在手术后90天，接受男性外科医生治疗的患者中，有13.9%出现了“术后不适事件”，这一术语包括死亡和医疗困难，从需要进一步手术的问题到严重感染、心脏病发作和中风。在女性外科医生诊治的患者中，这一比例为12.5%)”可知，女外科医生治疗过的病人有较好的结果。故选B。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“patients treated by male surgens were 25% mre likely t die ne year after surgery than thse treated by female surgens.(接受男性外科医生治疗的患者在术后1年死亡的可能性比接受女性外科医生治疗的患者高25%)”可推知，当医生只看术后死亡率时，差异更加明显，划线词starker意思为：更明显的，与mre bvius意思相近。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peple perated n by female surgens are less likely t experience difficulties and need fllw-up care than by male surgens, accrding t a study in Canada.(加拿大的一项研究显示，与男性外科医生相比，女性外科医生做手术的人遇到困难和需要后续护理的可能性更小)”及第五段“Further investigatins shw that female surgens tend t perate mre slwly and may achieve better results by taking their time in the perating theater.(进一步的研究表明，女性外科医生的手术速度往往更慢，在手术室里花点时间可能会取得更好的效果)”可推知，女医生手术更慢，效果更好。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Imprving the scial status f female physicians is essential,” Dr. Wallis said. “Besides attracting mre wmen t surgery, there is a need t prmte them t psitins f influence. There is a wealth f data that the numbers f wmen in senir psitins are decreasing,” he added.(“提高女性医生的社会地位至关重要，”沃利斯博士说。“除了吸引更多女性接受手术外，还需要将她们提升到有影响力的职位。有大量的数据表明，担任高级职位的女性数量正在减少，”他补充说)”可推知，现在担任高级职位的女性外科医生很少。故选D。
C
I’m Thmas frm the United Kingdm, wrking in Beijing, and I’m a shpping addict (迷). The main surce f my addictin is Taba, China’s massive nline shpping platfrm — a place fr everything frm clthes t bks, and everything in between. It makes Amazn lk like a crner shp.
My favrite is mstly bks and different kinds f water bttles. My cupbard has a shelf full f them, many f which my size will n lnger allw me t crwd int.
What’s wrse is that the app’s very clever algrithms (算法) track what I lk thrugh, s every time I pen it n my phne, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me t dip deeper int my digital wallet. I dn’t even have t pen the app. They are available t purchase with just a tap f my finger.
Once yu make an rder, yu need t wait. The shipping gives yur heart a little hit. Then there’s anther little rush f endrphins (内啡肽) when the delivery persn picks it up. Yu watch yur package edging its way up the map t Beijing. When the app tells yu it’s n the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid n Christmas mrning takes hld as yu wait fr the knck at the dr. Much like a little dg waiting fr its master t return hme frm wrk.
The packaging is eagerly remved, exciting anther hit f happiness. An hur later, the buyer’s regret cmes. T make yurself feel better, yu start using the app nce mre and the cycle starts all ver again.
I culd blame my addictin n Jack Ma, funder f Alibaba, Taba’s parent cmpany, r pint a finger at Liu Qiangdng, funder f JD, a similarly addictive dmestic shpping app. I culd even blame Amazn funder Jeff Bezs, wh started all this e-cmmerce.
“Surely, Thmas,” I hear yu ask, “instead f blaming pr billinaires, yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur wn sudden desire and lack f willpwer.”
28. Why is Thmas crazy abut Taba?
A. It helps bring in mney.B. He prefers nline platfrms.
C. Amazn is t distant t access.D. It ffers multiple item ptins.
29. Hw can Thmas’s phne knw what he prefers?
A. His digital wallet pays fr it autmatically.
B. He searches nline when he pens the phne.
C. The app’s algrithms fllw his digital ftprints.
D. He cmmunicates with the Taba business wner.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The accuracy f the shpping app.
B. The challenges f nline shpping
C. The lng jurney f a purchased item.
D. The authr’s expectatin f the purchased item
31. What des the authr want t cnvey in this passage?
A. We shuld be respnsible fr ur purchasing.B. We shuld criticize Taba.
C. We shuld say n t e-cmmerce.D. We shuld admire billinaires.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在中国工作的英国人在淘宝购物的体验和感受。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Thmas frm the United Kingdm, wrking in Beijing, and I’m a shpping addict (迷). The main surce f my addictin is Taba, China’s massive nline shpping platfrm — a place fr everything frm clthes t bks, and everything in between. It makes Amazn lk like a crner shp.(我是Thmas，来自英国，在北京工作，我是个购物狂。我上瘾的主要来源是淘宝，中国的大型在线购物平台——从衣服到书籍，以及介于两者之间的一切。它让亚马逊看起来像个街角小店)”可知，作者对淘宝着迷的主要原因是其提供了各种物品选择。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s wrse is that the app’s very clever algrithms (算法) track what I lk thrugh, s every time I pen it n my phne, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me t dip deeper int my digital wallet.(更糟糕的是，这款应用非常聪明的算法会追踪我浏览的内容，所以每次我在手机上打开它，都会看到一条广告，邀请我深入挖掘自己的数字钱包)”可知，淘宝的算法跟踪了作者的网络浏览痕迹。故选C。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Once yu make an rder, yu need t wait. The shipping gives yur heart a little hit. Then there’s anther little rush f endrphins (内啡肽) when the delivery persn picks it up. Yu watch yur package edging its way up the map t Beijing. When the app tells yu it’s n the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid n Christmas mrning takes hld as yu wait fr the knck at the dr. Much like a little dg waiting fr its master t return hme frm wrk.(一旦你下了订单，你就需要等待。运送会让你的心脏受到一点打击。然后，当送货员拿起它时，又会产生另一种内啡肽。你看着你的包裹在地图上慢慢地往北京走。当应用程序告诉你它在送货车上时，你会像圣诞节早晨的孩子一样兴奋地等待敲门声。就像小狗等主人下班回家一样)”等可知，本段主要讲述了作者期盼所购物品到达过程中的兴奋之情。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Surely, Thmas,” I hear yu ask, “instead f blaming pr billinaires, yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur wn sudden desire and lack f willpwer.”(“当然，托马斯，”我听到你问，“你不应该责怪可怜的亿万富翁，你应该为自己突然产生的欲望和缺乏意志力负责。”)”可知，文章想要传达的意思是：要对自己的购买欲望负责。故选A。
D
Are three-minute cmmentaries destrying mvies? A prminent Chinese film directr Zhang Yimu said in a recent interview that he hped the audience wuld see a mvie in cinemas instead f watching three-minute cmmentaries.
Three-minute cmmentaries are similar t shrt vides, which summarize the main plts f films by breaking tw-r-three-hur films int pieces and cutting them t just a few minutes. These cmmentaries are winning increasing ppularity n many shrt-vide platfrms such as TikTk r Bilibili since they allw viewers t easily develp an illusin (错觉) that they have watched dzens f mvies.
These cncentrated cmmentaries may be a gd fit fr fast-paced mdern life and meet peple’s needs fr efficient entertainment. Hwever, films are nt nly an industry but als a frm f art. Mvies becme classics nt nly because f the utline f the stry, but, mre imprtantly, because f delicate expressins f emtin, diverse camera aesthetics, as well as cmplex travel thrugh time and space. Smetimes, these things can nly be felt and can’t be expressed in wrds. Hw can a clip f just a few minutes deliver these things?
Mrever, these cntents smetimes infringe the s f the riginal mvie. The editing prcess als includes the creatr’s wn pinins, thus misunderstanding riginal mvie’s plts and themes. The China Film Administratin has annunced. it will carry n with its crackdwn (打击) n cpyright infringement while at the same time advcating the legal use f film cpyrights by shrt vides in film prmtin, cmmentaries and research.
Sme peple agree with Zhang Yimu. They argue that nly by seeing a mvie in the cinema can ne really experience its beauty. Others, hwever, have given credit t mvie cmmentaries, arguing that they increase the ppularity and influence f gd mvies, helping audiences better understand them while als finding ut bad mvies, helping audiences avid them. Audiences’ decisin t watch a mvie in a cinema depends n their tastes. If they chse nt t sit in frnt f the big screen, it’s nt necessarily the fault f mvie cmmentaries.
32. Accrding t the passage, why are three-minute cmmentaries becming ppular?
A. They are prduced by famus Chinese directr Zhang Yimu.
B. They are cnstantly played n prminent shrt-vide platfrms.
C. Audiences wuld think they have watched lts f films.
D. Audiences culd be entertained by three-minute cmmentaries.
33. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Films are a frm f gd art.
B. Three-minute cmmentaries culd als express emtin.
C. Gd films culd lead audiences t travel.
D. Films aren’t fit fr life in a fast-paced sciety.
34. What des the underlined wrd “infringe” mean?
A. Break.B. Prtect.C. Maintain.D. Carry.
35. What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Zhang Yimu’s mvies: nt ppular anymre?
B. Shrt-vide platfrms: an increasing trend
C. Cinemas: hw t attract audiences nwadays
D. Three-minute cmmentaries: a gd r bad thing?
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“三分钟解说视频”这一现象展开讨论，介绍了其流行的原因、存在的争议以及人们对此的不同看法。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These cmmentaries are winning increasing ppularity n many shrt-vide platfrms such as TikTk r Bilibili since they allw viewers t easily develp an illusin that they have watched dzens f mvies.(这些解说在许多短视频平台上越来越受欢迎，如TikTk或Bilibili，因为它们让观众很容易产生一种错觉，认为自己已经看了几十部电影。)”可知，三分钟解说视频变得越来越流行是因为观众会认为他们看了很多电影。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, films are nt nly an industry but als a frm f art. Mvies becme classics nt nly because f the utline f the stry, but, mre imprtantly, because f delicate expressins f emtin, diverse camera aesthetics, as well as cmplex travel thrugh time and space.(然而，电影不仅是一种产业，也是一种艺术形式。电影之所以成为经典，不仅仅是因为故事情节的轮廓，更重要的是因为它细腻的情感表达、多样的摄影美学，以及穿越时空的复杂旅程。)”可推断出，电影是一种很好的艺术形式。故选A。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Mrever, these cntents smetimes infringe the s f the riginal mvie.(此外，这些内容有时会infringe原创电影的版权。)”和“The China Film Administratin has annunced. it will carry n with its crackdwn (打击) n cpyright infringement while at the same time advcating the legal use f film cpyrights by shrt vides in film prmtin, cmmentaries and research.(中国国家电影局已宣布，将继续打击版权侵权行为，同时倡导在电影宣传、评论和研究中短视频对电影版权的合法使用。)”可知，这些内容有时会侵犯原电影的版权，由此可知，infringe意为“侵犯”。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名导演张艺谋希望观众能在电影院看电影，而不是看三分钟解说视频，文章介绍了三分钟解说视频流行的原因，并从电影作为艺术形式的角度说明了三分钟解说视频的不足之处，还提到了三分钟解说视频可能侵犯电影版权的问题，最后讲述了人们对三分钟解说视频的不同看法，由此可知，本文主要围绕“三分钟解说视频”这一话题展开，用D项“Three-minute cmmentaries: a gd r bad thing?( 三分钟评论：是好事还是坏事？)”作为标题能够概括文章主旨。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd psitive relatins are imprtant t yur health and well-being. ____36____. Frtunately, it’s nt t late t reawaken ld friendships and even make sme new nes.
Make a list
Wh frm yur past wuld yu mst enjy being clser t? The answer culd be friends, frmer c-wrkers, family members, and even peple yu have met just nce r twice but with whm yu were highly impressed. ____37____.
Wrk n yur persnal respnses
As yu begin t make scial cnnectins, new r ld, yu are ging t be asked a lt f questins abut yurself, yur recent past and yur plans fr the future. ____38____. This will greatly help bst yur cnfidence and will help yu t fcus n giving ut psitive, appealing messages.
____39____
D yu play the saxphne? Jin the twn band. D yu lve the theater? Vlunteer t take tickets at lcal prductins... r dare t auditin (试演) fr a rle n stage. D yu have a special skill r cllectin? Find thers with the same interests.
D lts f little interactins
Fr example, if yu see a neighbr, walk ver and chat fr a few minutes. Stay after cmmunity services, classes r wrk and chat with peple yu meet. ____40____. Talk t shppers at the supermarket wh are buying the same prducts as yu are. Yu’ll find that these little cnversatins are great fun and bst yur cnfidence.
A. Jin in lcal activities
B. Turn a hbby int a scial activity
C. Engage lcal shp wners in a little cnversatin
D. Estimate them and wrk n yur answers ahead f time
E. Yu might have fund yur friendship circles smaller as yu get lder
F. Accrding t studies, strng scial netwrks lengthen survival amng lder peple
G. Put them in rder, and cmmit t a plan t cntact them in a slw but steady rder
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好的人际关系对健康和幸福的重要性，并提供了如何重新建立和加强社交关系的建议。
【36题详解】上文“Gd psitive relatins are imprtant t yur health and well-being. (良好的人际关系对你的健康和幸福很重要)”提到，随着年龄的增长，社交圈可能会变小。选项E“Yu might have fund yur friendship circles smaller as yu get lder (你可能会发现随着年龄的增长，你的朋友圈变小了)”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。
【37题详解】上文“Wh frm yur past wuld yu mst enjy being clser t? (你最想与过去的谁更亲近？)”提出问题，即你最想与过去的谁更亲近，由此可知，空处可以列出名单并制定计划联系他们。选项G“Put them in rder, and cmmit t a plan t cntact them in a slw but steady rder (将他们按顺序排列，并制定一个缓慢但稳定的计划联系他们)”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】上文“As yu begin t make scial cnnectins, new r ld, yu are ging t be asked a lt f questins abut yurself, yur recent past and yur plans fr the future. (当你开始建立新的或旧的社交关系时，你会被问到很多关于你自己、你最近的过去和未来计划的问题)”提到，当你开始建立新的或旧的社交关系时，你会被问许多问题，空处承接上文，指出可以提前准备好答案。选项D“Estimate them and wrk n yur answers ahead f time (预估这些问题，并提前准备好答案)”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“D yu play the saxphne? Jin the twn band. D yu lve the theater? Vlunteer t take tickets at lcal prductins… r dare t auditin fr a rle n stage. D yu have a special skill r cllectin? Find thers with the same interests. (你会吹萨克斯吗？加入城镇乐队。你喜欢戏剧吗？在当地演出中自愿售票……或者大胆试演舞台上的角色。你有特殊技能或收藏吗？找到有相同兴趣的人)”可知，本段主要介绍将爱好转化为社交活动。选项B“Turn a hbby int a scial activity (将爱好转化为社交活动)”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】上文“Fr example, if yu see a neighbr, walk ver and chat fr a few minutes. Stay after cmmunity services, classes r wrk and chat with peple yu meet. (例如，如果你看到一个邻居，走过去聊几分钟。在社区服务、课程或工作结束后留下来，与遇到的人聊天)”举例指出要有社交，即与邻居或遇到的人聊天，空处承接上文，也应是进行社交的表现。选项C“Engage lcal shp wners in a little cnversatin (与当地店主进行简短交谈)”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fd delivery rider Wang Jibing finds inspiratin t write petry frm his wrk and everyday life.
In 2019, Wang had a(n) ____41____ experience due t the wrng address left by a custmer. Wang searched three buildings and ____42____ eighteen flrs. The custmer said ____43____ wrds t Wang fr arriving late.
Wang was sad. As a husband and father, wh shulders the ____44____ respnsibility in his family, he had t ____45____ the hurt and aplgize. “If I argued with him, he wuld give me ____46____ feedback and the cmpany wuld fine me,” recalls Wang.
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his ____47____. Since then, Wang has been ____48____ pems inspired by his daily life.
Wang’s pems, simple yet ____49____, are seen as a tl t _____50_____ his emtins, especially thse he has during his wrk. His _____51_____ is cured by writing the pems. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went ppular and was _____52_____ fr ver 20 millin times.
The same year, Wang published a _____53_____ f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple, wh share similar _____54_____ and negative emtins in their lives -s much s that the bk’s first 5,000 cpies _____55_____ sn. S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems.
41. A. awfulB. ridiculusC. pleasantD. avidable
42. A. clearedB. spttedC. climbedD. mapped
43. A. fairB. casualC. rudeD. plite
44. A. safeB. peacefulC. prtectiveD. financial
45. A. bearB. assessC. spreadD. treat
46. A. curiusB. prmisingC. negativeD. crazy
47. A. regretB. feelingsC. effrtsD. belief
48. A. discussingB. admiringC. memrizingD. creating
49. A. rughB. realC. expertD. upsetting
50. A. affectB. ignreC. prcessD. ruin
51. A. behavirB. fameC. bdyD. heart
52. A. publishedB. viewedC. cpiedD. deleted
53. A. cllectinB. speciesC. cnclusinD. pile
54. A. happinessB. giftC. achievementsD. struggles
55. A. caught nB. sld utC. ran utD. turned up
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖骑手王继兵从自己的工作和日常生活中获得写诗的灵感，他写的诗简单而真实，是他处理情绪的工具，深受许多人喜爱。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，由于客户留下的错误地址，王有了一次糟糕的经历。A. awful糟糕的；B. ridiculus可笑的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. avidable可避免的。根据后文“due t the wrng address left by a custmer”可知，客户留错地址，王继兵有了一次糟糕的经历。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王找了三栋楼，爬了十八层。A. cleared清除；B. sptted发现；C. climbed爬；D. mapped绘制地图。根据后文“eighteen flrs”可知，此处指王继兵爬了十八层楼。故选C。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾客对王说了些粗鲁的话，因为他来晚了。A. fair公平的；B. casual随意的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. plite礼貌的。根据后文“fr arriving late”可知，因为王继兵送晚了，所以顾客说了些粗鲁的话。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和父亲，他肩负着家庭的经济责任，他不得不忍受伤害并道歉。A. safe安全的；B. peaceful和平的；C. prtective保护的；D. financial经济的。根据后文“respnsibility in his family”可知，作为丈夫和父亲，王继兵肩负着家庭的经济责任。故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和父亲，他肩负着家庭的经济责任，他不得不忍受伤害并道歉。A. bear忍受；B. assess评定；C. spread传播；D. treat对待。根据后文“the hurt and aplgize”可知，王继兵不得不忍受伤害并道歉，故选A。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我和他争论，他会给我负面反馈，公司会罚我，”王回忆道。A. curius好奇的；B. prmising有前途的；C. negative负面的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“feedback and the cmpany wuld fine me”可知，如果王继兵和顾客争论，顾客会给负面反馈，公司会罚他。故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《赶时间的人》，表达了他的感受。A. regret后悔；B. feelings感受；C. effrts努力；D. belief信念。根据上文“Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry”可知，王继兵写了首诗来表达自己的感受。故选B。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，王就开始创作灵感来自日常生活的诗歌。A. discussing讨论；B. admiring钦佩；C. memrizing记住；D. creating创作。根据后文“pems inspired by his daily life”可知，王继兵开始创作灵感来自日常生活的诗歌。故选D。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王的诗简单而真实，被视为他处理情绪的工具，尤其是他在工作中产生的情绪。A. rugh粗糙的；B. real真实的；C. expert熟练的；D. upsetting令人心烦的。根据上文“Wang’s pems, simple yet”中yet表示转折，可知王的诗简单而真实，故选B。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王的诗简单而真实，被视为他处理情绪的工具，尤其是他在工作中产生的情绪。A. affect影响；B. ignre忽略；C. prcess处理；D. ruin毁灭。根据后文“his emtins, especially thse he has during his wrk”可知，王继兵写的诗是他处理情绪的工具，故选C。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写诗治愈了他的心灵。A. behavir行为；B. fame名声；C. bdy身体；D. heart心灵。根据后文“is cured by writing the pems”可知，写诗治愈了王继兵的心灵，故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很快走红，浏览量超过2000万次。A. published出版；B. viewed查看、浏览；C. cpied复制；D. deleted删除。根据上文“It quickly went ppular”可知，王继兵朋友的帖子很快走红，浏览量超过2000万次。故选B。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，王出版了同名诗集，收录了180多首诗。A. cllectin收集；B. species物种；C. cnclusin结论；D. pile堆。根据后文“f mre than 180 pems, under the same title”可知，该诗集收录了180多首诗的诗集。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪——以至于这本书的首批5000册很快就卖光了。A. happiness幸福；B. gift礼物；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎。根据后文“and negative emtins in their lives”可知，王继兵的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，因为他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪。故选D。
【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪——以至于这本书的首批5000册很快就卖光了。A. caught n理解；B. sld ut卖光；C. ran ut用完；D. turned up出现。根据上文“His pems and stries deeply tuched many peple”可知，王继兵的诗歌和故事深受许多人喜爱，所以首批5000册很快就卖光了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-July, there was a lng line in the entrance hall f Jiangxi Prvincial Hspital. Many f the ____56____ (patient), including a large number f yung peple, were cming fr Sanfutie (三伏贴).
As a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ____57____ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ____58____ (ht) part f summer based n the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ____59____ health preservatin and healing diseases.
Zhu Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ____60____ (bserve) the grwing trend f yunger peple seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that peple shuld eat ____61____ (seasn) fds and adjust lifestyle rutines t align (保持一致) with nature.
With the ppularity f TCM ____62____ (grw), mre and mre yuths are aware f ____63____ (it) imprtance in health preservatin. Accrding t a survey ____64____ (cnduct) in 2023, ver 94 percent f yung peple are willing _____65_____ (try) TCM treatment t prmte physical and mental harmny.
【答案】56. patients 57. is applied 58. httest 59. fr 60. has bserved
61. seasnal 62. grwing 63. its 64. cnducted 65. t try
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了年轻人越来越热衷于三伏贴的一些情况。
【56题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：很多病人，包括很多年轻人，都是来找三伏贴的。Many f后加可数名词的复数。故填patients。
【57题详解】考查被动语态。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏帖在三伏天使用，三伏天是中国农历夏季最热的时候，是养生和治疗疾病的绝佳时间。主语Sanfutie与谓语构成被动关系，且整个这段是对三伏贴的客观介绍，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is applied。
【58题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏帖在三伏天使用，三伏天是中国农历夏季最热的时候，是养生和治疗疾病的绝佳时间。三伏天是夏天最热的时候。此空给定形容词，前边是the，后边是名词part，且后有表范围的f summer，因此此处应用形容词最高级。故填httest。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏帖在三伏天使用，三伏天是中国农历夏季最热的时候，是养生和治疗疾病的绝佳时间。a time fr ... 意为“用来做什么的时间”。故填fr。
【60题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：中国医学中心主任医师周云轩观察到，近年来，越来越多的年轻人寻求中医治疗。根据句末in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Zhu Yunxuan，助动词用has。故填has bserved。
【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：他强调，人们应该吃应季食物，调整生活方式，以适应自然。修饰名词fds用形容词seasnal。故填seasnal。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中药的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到它在养生中的重要性。with+主语+分词结构，宾语the ppularity f TCM与grw为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填grwing。
【63题详解】考查代词。句意：随着中药的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到它在养生中的重要性。此空后imprtance为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗，以促进身心和谐。survey和cnduct是被动关系，用过去分词cnducted作后置定语修饰survey。故填cnducted。
【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗，以促进身心和谐。be willing t d意为“愿意做某事”。故填t try。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的法国朋友Tm发邮件向你询问中国的高铁 (high-speed trains)，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍高铁；
2. 邀请其来华体验；
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Here is sme infrmatin abut China’s high⁃speed trains.
As ne f the fur Chinese new great inventins, high⁃speed trains have becme the mst ppular transprtatin fr civilians. Cheaper, safer and mre cmfrtable than taking a plane, they can travel at a speed f up t 350 kilmeters per hur. This speed als represents China’s fast develpment. I strngly suggest that yu cme t China and give China’s high⁃speed trains a try. And I believe yu will be amazed by it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yuri was a junir high schl student. He lived in an inner-city cmmunity and usually had little access t cuntry life. Mst f what he knew abut plants came frm textbks. Yuri lnged fr the pprtunity t explre nature, and he wanted t d his part t beautify the wrld.
Finally, the pprtunity came. His class planned t rganize a trip t plant trees in a lcal village n weekends. Yuri was very excited abut this and culdn’t wait t tell his mther the gd news. S the next day, Yuri and his mther went t buy sme tls, including a shvel (铁锹), a bucket, , glves and s n.
On the day f the event, Yuri and his classmates arrived early. The weather was very gd, and everyne lked particularly happy. Hlding the tls, Yuri gt n the bus with thers and set ff t their destinatin.
After they arrived at the village, all students were divided int three teams by their teachers. A team was respnsible fr planting trees, a team fr shveling (铲) the sil, and a team fr watering trees. Under the instructins frm the teacher, everyne began t d the wrk. Sn after, they planted hundreds f trees. Yuri watched very carefully and didn’t want t miss any details. In the end, Yuri learned hw t plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a strm destryed sme f the small trees in the cmmunity.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The neighbrs praised Yuri fr what he had dne.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few days later, a strm destryed sme f the small trees in the cmmunity. After seeing everything that happened, Yuri felt that it was time t apply the tree breeding skills he had learned. He returned hme and tld his mther that he wanted t save thse trees. S he picked up the tls he used t plant trees. With the skills taught by the teacher, he and his mther replanted thse trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighbrs praised Yuri fr what he had dne. Yuri tld them his experience in planting trees. But he wed all the benefits t his teacher and mther. He explained that because f his teacher and mther, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbrs were very happy t hear that. They said that Yuri was an example, and they wuld ask their children t learn these skills frm Yuri. Yuri was very prud and decided t wrk with them t build a better cmmunity and prtect the envirnment.